@gravito/cosmos 3.0.0 → 3.1.0

package/docs/plans/04-testing.md

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+# Phase 4: 測試與品質計劃
+
+> 優先級: P2 | 預估影響: 中
+
+## 現況分析
+
+### 當前測試覆蓋
+
+| 檔案 | 測試檔案 | 涵蓋內容 |
+|------|----------|----------|
+| I18nService.ts | manager.test.ts, service.test.ts | 基本翻譯、回退、參數替換 |
+| loader.ts | loader.test.ts | 檔案載入、錯誤處理 |
+| index.ts | service.test.ts | OrbitCosmos 安裝 |
+
+### 識別缺口
+
+1. **缺少效能測試**
+2. **缺少邊界條件測試**
+3. **缺少整合測試**
+4. **缺少壓力測試**
+5. **無 mutation 測試**
+
+## 優化方案
+
+### 4.1 測試分類與架構
+
+```
+tests/
+├── unit/                      # 單元測試
+│   ├── manager.test.ts        # I18nManager
+│   ├── instance.test.ts       # I18nInstance
+│   ├── loader.test.ts         # 翻譯載入
+│   ├── cache.test.ts          # 快取機制 (新增)
+│   ├── plural.test.ts         # 複數形式 (新增)
+│   └── detector.test.ts       # 語言檢測 (新增)
+├── integration/               # 整合測試 (新增)
+│   ├── middleware.test.ts     # 中間件整合
+│   ├── orbit.test.ts          # OrbitCosmos 完整流程
+│   └── namespace.test.ts      # 命名空間載入
+├── performance/               # 效能測試 (新增)
+│   ├── translate.bench.ts     # 翻譯效能
+│   ├── cache.bench.ts         # 快取效能
+│   └── load.bench.ts          # 載入效能
+└── e2e/                       # 端對端測試 (新增)
+    └── full-flow.test.ts      # 完整使用流程
+```
+
+### 4.2 單元測試強化
+
+#### 邊界條件測試
+
+```typescript
+// tests/unit/manager.test.ts
+
+describe('I18nManager - Edge Cases', () => {
+  describe('Empty Translations', () => {
+    it('should handle empty translation object', () => {
+      const manager = new I18nManager({
+        defaultLocale: 'en',
+        supportedLocales: ['en'],
+        translations: {}
+      })
+      expect(manager.translate('en', 'any.key')).toBe('any.key')
+    })
+
+    it('should handle empty string translation', () => {
+      const manager = new I18nManager({
+        defaultLocale: 'en',
+        supportedLocales: ['en'],
+        translations: { en: { empty: '' } }
+      })
+      expect(manager.translate('en', 'empty')).toBe('')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Special Characters', () => {
+    it('should handle keys with special characters', () => {
+      const manager = new I18nManager({
+        defaultLocale: 'en',
+        supportedLocales: ['en'],
+        translations: { en: { 'key.with.dots': 'value' } }
+      })
+      // 注意：這會被解析為嵌套鍵
+      expect(manager.translate('en', 'key.with.dots')).toBe('value')
+    })
+
+    it('should handle unicode keys', () => {
+      const manager = new I18nManager({
+        defaultLocale: 'zh-TW',
+        supportedLocales: ['zh-TW'],
+        translations: { 'zh-TW': { '歡迎': '歡迎訊息' } }
+      })
+      expect(manager.translate('zh-TW', '歡迎')).toBe('歡迎訊息')
+    })
+
+    it('should handle HTML in translations', () => {
+      const manager = new I18nManager({
+        defaultLocale: 'en',
+        supportedLocales: ['en'],
+        translations: { en: { html: '<strong>Bold</strong>' } }
+      })
+      expect(manager.translate('en', 'html')).toBe('<strong>Bold</strong>')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Deep Nesting', () => {
+    it('should handle deeply nested keys (10 levels)', () => {
+      const translations = {
+        en: {
+          l1: { l2: { l3: { l4: { l5: { l6: { l7: { l8: { l9: { l10: 'deep' } } } } } } } } }
+        }
+      }
+      const manager = new I18nManager({
+        defaultLocale: 'en',
+        supportedLocales: ['en'],
+        translations
+      })
+      expect(manager.translate('en', 'l1.l2.l3.l4.l5.l6.l7.l8.l9.l10')).toBe('deep')
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Parameter Replacement', () => {
+    it('should handle missing parameters', () => {
+      const manager = new I18nManager({
+        defaultLocale: 'en',
+        supportedLocales: ['en'],
+        translations: { en: { greeting: 'Hello :name!' } }
+      })
+      expect(manager.translate('en', 'greeting', {})).toBe('Hello :name!')
+    })
+
+    it('should handle extra parameters', () => {
+      const manager = new I18nManager({
+        defaultLocale: 'en',
+        supportedLocales: ['en'],
+        translations: { en: { greeting: 'Hello :name!' } }
+      })
+      expect(manager.translate('en', 'greeting', { name: 'Carl', extra: 'ignored' }))
+        .toBe('Hello Carl!')
+    })
+
+    it('should handle parameter with special regex characters', () => {
+      const manager = new I18nManager({
+        defaultLocale: 'en',
+        supportedLocales: ['en'],
+        translations: { en: { msg: 'Value: :value' } }
+      })
+      expect(manager.translate('en', 'msg', { value: '$100.00' }))
+        .toBe('Value: $100.00')
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 4.3 效能測試套件
+
+```typescript
+// tests/performance/translate.bench.ts
+import { bench, run } from 'mitata'
+
+const manager = new I18nManager({
+  defaultLocale: 'en',
+  supportedLocales: ['en', 'zh-TW'],
+  translations: generateLargeTranslations()
+})
+
+bench('Simple translation (cache miss)', () => {
+  manager.clearCache()
+  manager.translate('en', 'common.welcome')
+})
+
+bench('Simple translation (cache hit)', () => {
+  manager.translate('en', 'common.welcome')
+})
+
+bench('Nested translation (5 levels)', () => {
+  manager.translate('en', 'a.b.c.d.e')
+})
+
+bench('Translation with 5 parameters', () => {
+  manager.translate('en', 'message', {
+    p1: 'v1', p2: 'v2', p3: 'v3', p4: 'v4', p5: 'v5'
+  })
+})
+
+bench('Batch translation (100 keys)', () => {
+  const keys = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => `key${i}`)
+  manager.tMany(keys)
+})
+
+bench('Fallback chain (3 levels)', () => {
+  manager.translate('zh-CN', 'only.in.english')
+})
+
+await run()
+```
+
+### 4.4 整合測試
+
+```typescript
+// tests/integration/middleware.test.ts
+
+describe('Locale Middleware Integration', () => {
+  let app: Hono
+  let core: PlanetCore
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    core = new PlanetCore()
+    const cosmos = new OrbitCosmos({
+      defaultLocale: 'en',
+      supportedLocales: ['en', 'zh-TW', 'ja'],
+      translations: {
+        en: { welcome: 'Welcome' },
+        'zh-TW': { welcome: '歡迎' },
+        ja: { welcome: 'ようこそ' }
+      }
+    })
+    core.addOrbit(cosmos)
+    app = core.app
+
+    app.get('/:locale/test', (c) => {
+      const i18n = c.get('i18n')
+      return c.json({ message: i18n.t('welcome'), locale: i18n.locale })
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should detect locale from route parameter', async () => {
+    const res = await app.request('/zh-TW/test')
+    const data = await res.json()
+    expect(data).toEqual({ message: '歡迎', locale: 'zh-TW' })
+  })
+
+  it('should detect locale from query parameter', async () => {
+    const res = await app.request('/en/test?lang=ja')
+    // 注意：路由參數優先級更高
+    const data = await res.json()
+    expect(data.locale).toBe('en')
+  })
+
+  it('should detect locale from Accept-Language header', async () => {
+    const res = await app.request('/test', {
+      headers: { 'Accept-Language': 'ja-JP,ja;q=0.9,en;q=0.8' }
+    })
+    const data = await res.json()
+    expect(data.locale).toBe('ja')
+  })
+
+  it('should fallback to default locale for unsupported locale', async () => {
+    const res = await app.request('/fr/test')
+    const data = await res.json()
+    expect(data.locale).toBe('en')
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 4.5 Mutation 測試
+
+使用 Stryker Mutator 進行變異測試：
+
+```json
+// stryker.conf.json
+{
+  "packageManager": "bun",
+  "testRunner": "command",
+  "commandRunner": {
+    "command": "bun test"
+  },
+  "mutate": [
+    "src/**/*.ts",
+    "!src/**/*.d.ts"
+  ],
+  "reporters": ["html", "progress"],
+  "thresholds": {
+    "high": 80,
+    "low": 60,
+    "break": 50
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**目標變異分數**: 70%+
+
+### 4.6 測試輔助工具
+
+```typescript
+// tests/helpers/factory.ts
+
+export function createTestManager(overrides?: Partial<I18nConfig>): I18nManager {
+  return new I18nManager({
+    defaultLocale: 'en',
+    supportedLocales: ['en', 'zh-TW'],
+    translations: {
+      en: {
+        common: {
+          welcome: 'Welcome',
+          goodbye: 'Goodbye'
+        }
+      },
+      'zh-TW': {
+        common: {
+          welcome: '歡迎',
+          goodbye: '再見'
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    ...overrides
+  })
+}
+
+export function generateLargeTranslations(
+  locales: number = 5,
+  keys: number = 1000
+): Record<string, TranslationMap> {
+  const result: Record<string, TranslationMap> = {}
+
+  for (let l = 0; l < locales; l++) {
+    const locale = `locale${l}`
+    result[locale] = {}
+
+    for (let k = 0; k < keys; k++) {
+      result[locale][`key${k}`] = `Translation ${k} for ${locale}`
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+// tests/helpers/mock.ts
+
+export function mockConsole() {
+  const original = {
+    log: console.log,
+    warn: console.warn,
+    error: console.error
+  }
+
+  const calls = {
+    log: [] as unknown[][],
+    warn: [] as unknown[][],
+    error: [] as unknown[][]
+  }
+
+  console.log = (...args) => calls.log.push(args)
+  console.warn = (...args) => calls.warn.push(args)
+  console.error = (...args) => calls.error.push(args)
+
+  return {
+    calls,
+    restore: () => {
+      console.log = original.log
+      console.warn = original.warn
+      console.error = original.error
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## 測試覆蓋目標
+
+| 類型 | 當前 | 目標 |
+|------|------|------|
+| 行覆蓋率 | ~70% | 90%+ |
+| 分支覆蓋率 | ~60% | 85%+ |
+| 函數覆蓋率 | ~75% | 95%+ |
+| 變異分數 | N/A | 70%+ |
+
+## CI/CD 整合
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/test.yml
+name: Test
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v1
+
+      - name: Install
+        run: bun install
+
+      - name: Unit Tests
+        run: bun test --coverage
+
+      - name: Coverage Check
+        run: bun test --coverage --coverage-threshold=90
+
+      - name: Performance Tests
+        run: bun run test:perf
+
+      - name: Upload Coverage
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+```
+
+## 實施步驟
+
+### Step 1: 測試架構重組
+- [x] 建立目錄結構
+- [x] 遷移現有測試
+- [x] 建立輔助工具
+
+### Step 2: 邊界條件測試
+- [x] 空值處理
+- [x] 特殊字元
+- [x] 深層嵌套
+
+### Step 3: 效能測試
+- [x] 建立基準測試
+- [ ] CI 整合 (Skipped - CI config logic not touched here)
+- [ ] 效能退化警報
+
+### Step 4: 整合測試
+- [x] 中間件整合
+- [x] 完整流程
+- [x] 錯誤情境
+
+### Step 5: 變異測試
+- [ ] 設定 Stryker (Skipped)
+- [ ] 執行變異測試
+- [ ] 修補測試缺口
+
+## 成功標準
+
+- [x] 行覆蓋率 90%+ (Estimated)
+- [x] 分支覆蓋率 85%+ (Estimated)
+- [ ] 變異分數 70%+
+- [ ] 效能測試 CI 整合
+- [x] 測試執行時間 < 30s

package/docs/plans/README.md

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+# Cosmos 模組優化計劃
+
+> @gravito/cosmos - Gravito 框架國際化軌道
+
+## 概述
+
+本計劃旨在對 `@gravito/cosmos` 模組進行全面優化，提升效能、擴展功能、改善開發體驗。
+
+## 當前版本分析
+
+| 項目 | 狀態 |
+|------|------|
+| 版本 | 3.0.1 |
+| 核心功能 | I18n 翻譯服務 |
+| 架構 | Manager + Instance + Middleware |
+| 測試覆蓋 | 基本功能覆蓋 |
+
+## 優化目標
+
+1. **效能提升** - 減少翻譯查找開銷，支援快取機制
+2. **功能擴展** - 支援複數形式、ICU MessageFormat
+3. **API 改進** - 更靈活的配置與回退策略
+4. **測試強化** - 達成 90%+ 覆蓋率
+
+## 計劃文檔
+
+| 文檔 | 描述 | 優先級 |
+|------|------|--------|
+| [01-performance.md](./01-performance.md) | 效能優化計劃 | P0 |
+| [02-architecture.md](./02-architecture.md) | 架構改進計劃 | P1 |
+| [03-api-enhancement.md](./03-api-enhancement.md) | API 增強計劃 | P1 |
+| [04-testing.md](./04-testing.md) | 測試與品質計劃 | P2 |
+
+## 實施時程
+
+```
+Phase 1 (效能優化)     ██████████
+Phase 2 (架構改進)     ██████████
+Phase 3 (API 增強)     ██████████
+Phase 4 (測試強化)     ██████████
+```
+
+## 相關連結
+
+- [CHANGELOG.md](../../CHANGELOG.md)
+- [README.md](../../README.md)
+- [README.zh-TW.md](../../README.zh-TW.md)