@gravito/core 1.2.1 → 1.6.1

package/dist/engine/index.d.cts

@@ -0,0 +1,922 @@
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Core HTTP Types for Gravito Framework
+ *
+ * These types provide a unified abstraction layer that decouples the framework
+ * from any specific HTTP engine (Photon, Express, custom, etc.).
+ *
+ * @module @gravito/core/http
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ */
+declare global {
+    interface ExecutionContext {
+        waitUntil(promise: Promise<unknown>): void;
+        passThroughOnException(): void;
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Standard HTTP methods supported by Gravito
+ */
+type HttpMethod = 'get' | 'post' | 'put' | 'delete' | 'patch' | 'options' | 'head';
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Gravito Core Engine Types
+ *
+ * Minimal, high-performance types for the standalone engine.
+ * These are intentionally simpler than the full framework types.
+ *
+ * @module @gravito/core/engine
+ */
+
+/**
+ * FastContext - The pooled request context
+ */
+interface FastContext$1 {
+    /** Request accessor */
+    readonly req: FastRequest;
+    /** Response helpers */
+    json<T>(data: T, status?: number): Response;
+    text(text: string, status?: number): Response;
+    html(html: string, status?: number): Response;
+    redirect(url: string, status?: 301 | 302 | 303 | 307 | 308): Response;
+    body(data: BodyInit | null, status?: number): Response;
+    stream(stream: ReadableStream, status?: number): Response;
+    notFound(message?: string): Response;
+    forbidden(message?: string): Response;
+    unauthorized(message?: string): Response;
+    badRequest(message?: string): Response;
+    forward(target: string, options?: any): Promise<Response>;
+    /** Header management */
+    header(name: string): string | undefined;
+    header(name: string, value: string): void;
+    status(code: number): void;
+    /** Context Variables */
+    get<T>(key: string): T;
+    set(key: string, value: any): void;
+    /** Request Scope Management */
+    requestScope(): any;
+    scoped<T>(key: string | symbol, factory: () => T): T;
+    /** Lifecycle helpers */
+    route: (name: string, params?: any, query?: any) => string;
+    readonly native: any;
+    /** Internal initialization for pooling */
+    init(request: Request, params?: Record<string, string>, path?: string, routePattern?: string): this;
+    /** Internal cleanup for pooling */
+    reset(): void;
+}
+/**
+ * FastRequest - Minimal request interface
+ */
+interface FastRequest {
+    /** Full URL */
+    readonly url: string;
+    /** HTTP method */
+    readonly method: string;
+    /** Path without query */
+    readonly path: string;
+    /**
+     * Route pattern (e.g., /users/:id) for metrics labeling
+     * Prevents high cardinality issues in monitoring systems
+     */
+    readonly routePattern?: string;
+    /** Get route parameter */
+    param(name: string): string | undefined;
+    /** Get all route parameters */
+    params(): Record<string, string>;
+    /** Get query parameter */
+    query(name: string): string | undefined;
+    /** Get all query parameters */
+    queries(): Record<string, string | string[]>;
+    /** Get header */
+    header(name: string): string | undefined;
+    /** Get all headers */
+    headers(): Record<string, string>;
+    /** Parse JSON body */
+    json<T = unknown>(): Promise<T>;
+    /** Parse text body */
+    text(): Promise<string>;
+    /** Parse form data */
+    formData(): Promise<FormData>;
+    /** Raw Request object */
+    readonly raw: Request;
+}
+/**
+ * Route handler function
+ */
+type Handler = (ctx: FastContext$1) => Response | Promise<Response>;
+/**
+ * Middleware function
+ */
+type Middleware = (ctx: FastContext$1, next: () => Promise<Response | undefined>) => Response | undefined | Promise<Response | undefined>;
+/**
+ * Error handler function
+ */
+type ErrorHandler = (error: Error, ctx: FastContext$1) => Response | Promise<Response>;
+/**
+ * Not found handler function
+ */
+type NotFoundHandler = (ctx: FastContext$1) => Response | Promise<Response>;
+/**
+ * Route metadata for middleware management
+ */
+interface RouteMetadata {
+    handler: Handler;
+    middleware: Middleware[];
+    compiled?: CompiledHandler;
+    useMinimal?: boolean;
+    compiledVersion?: number;
+}
+/**
+ * Compiled handler function
+ */
+type CompiledHandler = (ctx: FastContext$1) => Promise<Response>;
+/**
+ * Route match result from router
+ */
+interface RouteMatch {
+    /** Matched handler */
+    handler: Handler | null;
+    /** Extracted route parameters */
+    params: Record<string, string>;
+    /** Middleware to execute */
+    middleware: Middleware[];
+    /** Optional stable route pattern for caching */
+    routePattern?: string;
+}
+/**
+ * Engine configuration options
+ */
+interface EngineOptions {
+    /** Context pool size (default: 256) */
+    poolSize?: number;
+    /** Enable route compilation optimization (default: true) */
+    enableAOT?: boolean;
+    /** Custom error handler */
+    onError?: ErrorHandler;
+    /** Custom 404 handler */
+    onNotFound?: NotFoundHandler;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Gravito - High-Performance Web Engine for Bun
+ *
+ * The standalone engine optimized exclusively for Bun runtime.
+ * 99% API-compatible with Hono, but faster through Bun-specific optimizations.
+ *
+ * Key optimizations:
+ * 1. Object pooling for zero-allocation request handling
+ * 2. AOT router with O(1) static route lookup
+ * 3. Lazy parsing - only parse what's accessed
+ * 4. Direct Bun.serve integration without wrapper layers
+ *
+ * @module @gravito/core/engine
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Gravito - The High-Performance Web Engine
+ */
+declare class Gravito {
+    private router;
+    private contextPool;
+    private errorHandler?;
+    private notFoundHandler?;
+    /** @internal */
+    staticRoutes: Map<string, RouteMetadata>;
+    private isPureStaticApp;
+    private compiledDynamicRoutes;
+    /**
+     * Create a new Gravito instance
+     *
+     * @param options - Engine configuration options
+     */
+    constructor(options?: EngineOptions);
+    /**
+     * Register a GET route
+     *
+     * @param path - Route path (e.g., '/users/:id')
+     * @param handlers - Handler and optional middleware
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
+     */
+    get(path: string, ...handlers: Handler[]): this;
+    /**
+     * Register a POST route
+     */
+    post(path: string, ...handlers: Handler[]): this;
+    /**
+     * Register a PUT route
+     */
+    put(path: string, ...handlers: Handler[]): this;
+    /**
+     * Register a DELETE route
+     */
+    delete(path: string, ...handlers: Handler[]): this;
+    /**
+     * Register a PDF route
+     */
+    patch(path: string, ...handlers: Handler[]): this;
+    /**
+     * Register an OPTIONS route
+     */
+    options(path: string, ...handlers: Handler[]): this;
+    /**
+     * Register a HEAD route
+     */
+    head(path: string, ...handlers: Handler[]): this;
+    /**
+     * Register a route for all HTTP methods
+     */
+    all(path: string, ...handlers: Handler[]): this;
+    /**
+     * Register global or path-based middleware
+     */
+    use(path: string, ...middleware: Middleware[]): this;
+    use(...middleware: Middleware[]): this;
+    /**
+     * Mount a sub-application at a path prefix
+     */
+    route(path: string, app: Gravito): this;
+    /**
+     * Set custom error handler
+     */
+    onError(handler: ErrorHandler): this;
+    /**
+     * Set custom 404 handler
+     */
+    notFound(handler: NotFoundHandler): this;
+    /**
+     * Predictive Route Warming (JIT Optimization)
+     *
+     * Simulates requests to specified routes to trigger JIT compilation (FTL)
+     * before real traffic arrives.
+     *
+     * @param paths List of paths to warm up (e.g. ['/api/users', '/health'])
+     */
+    warmup(paths: string[]): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request
+     */
+    fetch: (request: Request) => Promise<Response>;
+    /**
+     * Handle routes with middleware (async path)
+     */
+    private handleWithMiddleware;
+    /**
+     * Handle dynamic routes (Radix Tree lookup)
+     */
+    private handleDynamicRoute;
+    /**
+     * Sync error handler (for ultra-fast path)
+     */
+    private handleErrorSync;
+    /**
+     * Sync 404 handler (for ultra-fast path)
+     */
+    private handleNotFoundSync;
+    /**
+     * Collect middleware for a specific path
+     */
+    private collectMiddlewareForPath;
+    /**
+     * Compile routes for optimization
+     */
+    private compileRoutes;
+    /**
+     * Add a route to the router
+     */
+    private addRoute;
+    /**
+     * Execute middleware chain followed by handler
+     */
+    private executeMiddleware;
+    /**
+     * Handle errors (Async version for dynamic/middleware paths)
+     */
+    private handleError;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview AOT (Ahead-of-Time) Router
+ *
+ * Hybrid routing strategy:
+ * - Static routes: O(1) Map lookup
+ * - Dynamic routes: Optimized Radix Tree
+ *
+ * The key optimization is separating static from dynamic routes at registration time,
+ * not at match time. This eliminates unnecessary tree traversal for static paths.
+ *
+ * @module @gravito/core/engine
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Route definition for re-playing routes (mounting)
+ */
+interface RouteDefinition {
+    method: HttpMethod;
+    path: string;
+    handler: Handler;
+    middleware: Middleware[];
+}
+/**
+ * AOT Router - Optimized for Bun
+ */
+declare class AOTRouter {
+    /** @internal */
+    readonly staticRoutes: Map<string, RouteMetadata>;
+    private dynamicRouter;
+    /** @internal */
+    readonly routeDefinitions: RouteDefinition[];
+    /** @internal */
+    readonly globalMiddleware: Middleware[];
+    /** @internal */
+    readonly pathMiddleware: Map<string, Middleware[]>;
+    private dynamicRoutePatterns;
+    private middlewareCache;
+    private cacheMaxSize;
+    private _version;
+    /**
+     * Get the current version for cache invalidation
+     * Incremented whenever middleware or routes are modified
+     */
+    get version(): number;
+    /**
+     * Register a route
+     *
+     * Automatically determines if route is static or dynamic.
+     * Static routes are stored in a Map for O(1) lookup.
+     * Dynamic routes use the Radix Tree.
+     *
+     * @param method - HTTP method
+     * @param path - Route path
+     * @param handler - Route handler
+     * @param middleware - Route-specific middleware
+     */
+    add(method: HttpMethod, path: string, handler: Handler, middleware?: Middleware[]): void;
+    /**
+     * Mount another router at a prefix
+     */
+    mount(prefix: string, other: AOTRouter): void;
+    /**
+     * Add global middleware
+     *
+     * These run for every request, before route-specific middleware.
+     *
+     * @param middleware - Middleware functions
+     */
+    use(...middleware: Middleware[]): void;
+    /**
+     * Add path-based middleware
+     *
+     * Supports wildcard patterns like '/api/*'
+     *
+     * @param pattern - Path pattern
+     * @param middleware - Middleware functions
+     */
+    usePattern(pattern: string, ...middleware: Middleware[]): void;
+    /**
+     * Match a request to a route
+     *
+     * Returns the handler, params, and all applicable middleware.
+     *
+     * @param method - HTTP method
+     * @param path - Request path
+     * @returns Route match or null if not found
+     */
+    match(method: string, path: string): RouteMatch;
+    /**
+     * Public wrapper for collectMiddleware (used by Gravito for optimization)
+     */
+    collectMiddlewarePublic(path: string, routeMiddleware: Middleware[]): Middleware[];
+    /**
+     * Collect all applicable middleware for a path
+     *
+     * Order: global -> pattern-based -> route-specific
+     *
+     * @param path - Request path
+     * @param routeMiddleware - Route-specific middleware
+     * @returns Combined middleware array
+     */
+    private collectMiddleware;
+    /**
+     * Check if a path is static (no parameters or wildcards)
+     */
+    private isStaticPath;
+    /**
+     * Match a pattern against a path
+     *
+     * Supports:
+     * - Exact match: '/api/users'
+     * - Wildcard suffix: '/api/*'
+     *
+     * @param pattern - Pattern to match
+     * @param path - Path to test
+     * @returns True if pattern matches
+     */
+    private matchPattern;
+    /**
+     * Get all registered routes (for debugging)
+     */
+    getRoutes(): Array<{
+        method: string;
+        path: string;
+        type: 'static' | 'dynamic';
+    }>;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ServiceMap interface for type-safe IoC resolution.
+ *
+ * Extend this interface via module augmentation to get type inference:
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * declare module '@gravito/core' {
+ *   interface ServiceMap {
+ *     logger: Logger
+ *     db: DatabaseConnection
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+type ServiceMap = {};
+/**
+ * ServiceKey represents the allowed keys for service resolution.
+ * Includes keys from ServiceMap, generic strings, or symbols.
+ */
+type ServiceKey = keyof ServiceMap | (string & {}) | symbol;
+
+/**
+ * RequestScopeMetrics - Observability for RequestScope lifecycle
+ *
+ * Tracks cleanup execution time, scope size, and service counts
+ * for performance monitoring and diagnostics.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const metrics = new RequestScopeMetrics()
+ * metrics.recordCleanupStart()
+ * await scope.cleanup()
+ * metrics.recordCleanupEnd()
+ *
+ * console.log(metrics.toJSON())
+ * // { cleanupDuration: 2.5, scopeSize: 3, servicesCleaned: 3 }
+ * ```
+ */
+declare class RequestScopeMetrics {
+    private cleanupStartTime;
+    private cleanupDuration;
+    private scopeSize;
+    private servicesCleaned;
+    private errorsOccurred;
+    /**
+     * Record start of cleanup operation
+     */
+    recordCleanupStart(): void;
+    /**
+     * Record end of cleanup operation
+     *
+     * @param scopeSize - Number of services in the scope
+     * @param servicesCleaned - Number of services that had cleanup called
+     * @param errorsOccurred - Number of cleanup errors
+     */
+    recordCleanupEnd(scopeSize: number, servicesCleaned: number, errorsOccurred?: number): void;
+    /**
+     * Get cleanup duration in milliseconds
+     *
+     * @returns Duration in ms, or null if cleanup not completed
+     */
+    getCleanupDuration(): number | null;
+    /**
+     * Check if cleanup took longer than threshold (default 2ms)
+     * Useful for detecting slow cleanups
+     *
+     * @param thresholdMs - Threshold in milliseconds
+     * @returns True if cleanup exceeded threshold
+     */
+    isSlowCleanup(thresholdMs?: number): boolean;
+    /**
+     * Export metrics as JSON for logging/monitoring
+     */
+    toJSON(): {
+        cleanupDuration: number | null;
+        scopeSize: number;
+        servicesCleaned: number;
+        errorsOccurred: number;
+        hasErrors: boolean;
+        isSlowCleanup: boolean;
+    };
+    /**
+     * Export metrics as compact string for logging
+     */
+    toString(): string;
+}
+/**
+ * RequestScopeObserver - Hook for monitoring RequestScope lifecycle
+ *
+ * Implement this interface to receive callbacks during scope operations
+ */
+interface RequestScopeObserver {
+    /**
+     * Called when a service is resolved in the scope
+     */
+    onServiceResolved?(key: string | symbol, isFromCache: boolean): void;
+    /**
+     * Called when cleanup starts
+     */
+    onCleanupStart?(): void;
+    /**
+     * Called when cleanup completes
+     */
+    onCleanupEnd?(metrics: RequestScopeMetrics): void;
+    /**
+     * Called when cleanup encounters an error
+     */
+    onCleanupError?(error: Error): void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Manages request-scoped service instances within a single HTTP request.
+ *
+ * Each request gets its own RequestScopeManager instance with isolated state.
+ * Services are cached within the request and automatically cleaned up when
+ * the request ends.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const scope = new RequestScopeManager()
+ * const cache = scope.resolve('productCache', () => new ProductCache())
+ * // ... use cache ...
+ * await scope.cleanup() // Called automatically by Gravito engine
+ * ```
+ */
+declare class RequestScopeManager {
+    private scoped;
+    private metadata;
+    private metrics;
+    private observer;
+    constructor(observer?: RequestScopeObserver);
+    /**
+     * Set observer for monitoring scope lifecycle
+     */
+    setObserver(observer: RequestScopeObserver): void;
+    /**
+     * Get metrics for this scope
+     */
+    getMetrics(): RequestScopeMetrics;
+    /**
+     * Resolve or retrieve a request-scoped service instance.
+     *
+     * If the service already exists in this scope, returns the cached instance.
+     * Otherwise, calls the factory function to create a new instance and caches it.
+     *
+     * Automatically detects and records services with cleanup methods.
+     *
+     * @template T - The type of the service.
+     * @param key - The service key (for caching).
+     * @param factory - Factory function to create the instance if not cached.
+     * @returns The cached or newly created instance.
+     */
+    resolve<T>(key: ServiceKey, factory: () => T): T;
+    /**
+     * Clean up all request-scoped instances.
+     *
+     * Calls the cleanup() method on each service that has one.
+     * Silently ignores cleanup errors to prevent cascading failures.
+     * Called automatically by the Gravito engine in the request finally block.
+     *
+     * @returns Promise that resolves when all cleanup is complete.
+     */
+    cleanup(): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Get the number of services in this scope (for monitoring).
+     *
+     * @returns The count of cached services.
+     */
+    size(): number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview FastContext - Pooled Request Context
+ *
+ * Minimal, high-performance context implementation designed for object pooling.
+ * Lazy parsing strategy: only parse what's actually accessed.
+ *
+ * @module @gravito/core/engine
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Lazy-parsed request wrapper
+ *
+ * Delays parsing of query params, headers, and body until accessed.
+ * This is a key optimization for requests that don't need all data.
+ */
+declare class FastRequestImpl implements FastRequest {
+    private _request;
+    private _params;
+    private _path;
+    private _routePattern?;
+    private _url;
+    private _query;
+    private _headers;
+    private _cachedJson;
+    private _jsonParsed;
+    private _cachedText;
+    private _textParsed;
+    private _cachedFormData;
+    private _formDataParsed;
+    private _cachedQueries;
+    private _ctx;
+    constructor(ctx: FastContext);
+    /**
+     * Initialize for new request
+     */
+    init(request: Request, params?: Record<string, string>, path?: string, routePattern?: string): this;
+    /**
+     * Reset for pooling
+     */
+    reset(): void;
+    private checkReleased;
+    get url(): string;
+    get method(): string;
+    get path(): string;
+    get routePattern(): string | undefined;
+    param(name: string): string | undefined;
+    params(): Record<string, string>;
+    private getUrl;
+    query(name: string): string | undefined;
+    queries(): Record<string, string | string[]>;
+    header(name: string): string | undefined;
+    headers(): Record<string, string>;
+    json<T = unknown>(): Promise<T>;
+    text(): Promise<string>;
+    formData(): Promise<FormData>;
+    get raw(): Request;
+}
+/**
+ * FastContext - Pooled request context
+ *
+ * Designed for minimal memory allocation and maximum reuse.
+ * All response helpers create Response objects directly without intermediate wrappers.
+ */
+declare class FastContext implements FastContext$1 {
+    readonly req: FastRequestImpl;
+    private _headers;
+    _isReleased: boolean;
+    private _requestScope;
+    /**
+     * Initialize context for a new request
+     *
+     * This is called when acquiring from the pool.
+     */
+    init(request: Request, params?: Record<string, string>, path?: string, routePattern?: string): this;
+    /**
+     * Reset context for pooling (Cleanup)
+     *
+     * This is called when releasing back to the pool.
+     * Implements "Deep-Reset Protocol" and "Release Guard".
+     */
+    reset(): void;
+    /**
+     * Check if context is released
+     */
+    private checkReleased;
+    json<T>(data: T, status?: number): Response;
+    text(text: string, status?: number): Response;
+    html(html: string, status?: number): Response;
+    redirect(url: string, status?: 301 | 302 | 303 | 307 | 308): Response;
+    body(data: BodyInit | null, status?: number): Response;
+    stream(stream: ReadableStream, status?: number): Response;
+    notFound(message?: string): Response;
+    forbidden(message?: string): Response;
+    unauthorized(message?: string): Response;
+    badRequest(message?: string): Response;
+    forward(target: string, _options?: any): Promise<Response>;
+    header(name: string): string | undefined;
+    header(name: string, value: string): void;
+    status(_code: number): void;
+    private _store;
+    get<T>(key: string): T;
+    set(key: string, value: any): void;
+    /**
+     * Get the request-scoped service manager for this request.
+     *
+     * @returns The RequestScopeManager for this request.
+     * @throws Error if called before init() or after reset().
+     */
+    requestScope(): RequestScopeManager;
+    /**
+     * Resolve a request-scoped service (convenience method).
+     *
+     * @template T - The service type.
+     * @param key - The service key for caching.
+     * @param factory - Factory function to create the service.
+     * @returns The cached or newly created service instance.
+     */
+    scoped<T>(key: string | symbol, factory: () => T): T;
+    route: (name: string, params?: any, query?: any) => string;
+    get native(): this;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview MinimalContext - Ultra-lightweight Request Context
+ *
+ * Designed for zero-middleware static routes where pool overhead
+ * exceeds the cost of creating a new object.
+ *
+ * Key difference from FastContext:
+ * - No object pooling (direct instantiation is faster for simple cases)
+ * - No Headers object reuse (creates inline)
+ * - Minimal memory footprint
+ *
+ * @module @gravito/core/engine
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Minimal request wrapper
+ */
+declare class MinimalRequest implements FastRequest {
+    private readonly _request;
+    private readonly _params;
+    private readonly _path;
+    private readonly _routePattern?;
+    private _searchParams;
+    private _cachedQueries;
+    private _cachedJsonPromise;
+    private _cachedTextPromise;
+    private _cachedFormDataPromise;
+    constructor(_request: Request, _params: Record<string, string>, _path: string, _routePattern?: string | undefined);
+    get url(): string;
+    get method(): string;
+    get path(): string;
+    get routePattern(): string | undefined;
+    param(name: string): string | undefined;
+    params(): Record<string, string>;
+    /**
+     * Lazy-initialize searchParams, only parse once
+     */
+    private getSearchParams;
+    query(name: string): string | undefined;
+    queries(): Record<string, string | string[]>;
+    header(name: string): string | undefined;
+    headers(): Record<string, string>;
+    json<T = unknown>(): Promise<T>;
+    text(): Promise<string>;
+    formData(): Promise<FormData>;
+    get raw(): Request;
+}
+/**
+ * MinimalContext - Optimized for simple, fast responses
+ *
+ * Use when:
+ * - No middleware
+ * - Static routes
+ * - Simple JSON/text responses
+ * - No custom headers needed
+ */
+declare class MinimalContext implements FastContext$1 {
+    readonly req: MinimalRequest;
+    private _resHeaders;
+    private _requestScope;
+    constructor(request: Request, params: Record<string, string>, path: string, routePattern?: string);
+    private getHeaders;
+    json<T>(data: T, status?: number): Response;
+    text(text: string, status?: number): Response;
+    html(html: string, status?: number): Response;
+    redirect(url: string, status?: 301 | 302 | 303 | 307 | 308): Response;
+    body(data: BodyInit | null, status?: number): Response;
+    header(name: string): string | undefined;
+    header(name: string, value: string): void;
+    status(_code: number): void;
+    stream(stream: ReadableStream, status?: number): Response;
+    notFound(message?: string): Response;
+    forbidden(message?: string): Response;
+    unauthorized(message?: string): Response;
+    badRequest(message?: string): Response;
+    forward(target: string, _options?: any): Promise<Response>;
+    get<T>(_key: string): T;
+    set(_key: string, _value: any): void;
+    /**
+     * Get the request-scoped service manager for this request.
+     *
+     * @returns The RequestScopeManager for this request.
+     */
+    requestScope(): RequestScopeManager;
+    /**
+     * Resolve a request-scoped service (convenience method).
+     *
+     * @template T - The service type.
+     * @param key - The service key for caching.
+     * @param factory - Factory function to create the service.
+     * @returns The cached or newly created service instance.
+     */
+    scoped<T>(key: string | symbol, factory: () => T): T;
+    route: (name: string, params?: any, query?: any) => string;
+    get native(): this;
+    init(_request: Request, _params?: Record<string, string>, _path?: string): this;
+    reset(): void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Lightweight Path Utilities
+ *
+ * High-performance path extraction without creating URL objects.
+ * Performance critical - every optimization matters.
+ *
+ * @module @gravito/core/engine
+ */
+/**
+ * Extract pathname from URL string without creating URL object
+ *
+ * @param url - Full URL string (e.g., "http://localhost:3000/api/users?id=1")
+ * @returns pathname (e.g., "/api/users")
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * extractPath("http://localhost:3000/api/users?id=1") // "/api/users"
+ * extractPath("https://example.com/") // "/"
+ * ```
+ */
+declare function extractPath(url: string): string;
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Generic Object Pool Implementation
+ *
+ * High-performance object pooling to reduce GC pressure.
+ * Implements "fixed pool + overflow fallback" strategy.
+ *
+ * @module @gravito/core/engine
+ */
+/**
+ * Generic object pool with fixed size and overflow handling
+ *
+ * @typeParam T - Type of objects to pool
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const pool = new ObjectPool(
+ *   () => new MyObject(),
+ *   (obj) => obj.reset(),
+ *   256
+ * )
+ *
+ * const obj = pool.acquire()
+ * try {
+ *   // Use object
+ * } finally {
+ *   pool.release(obj)
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+declare class ObjectPool<T> {
+    private pool;
+    private readonly factory;
+    private readonly reset;
+    private readonly maxSize;
+    /**
+     * Create a new object pool
+     *
+     * @param factory - Function to create new objects
+     * @param reset - Function to reset objects before reuse
+     * @param maxSize - Maximum pool size (default: 256)
+     */
+    constructor(factory: () => T, reset: (obj: T) => void, maxSize?: number);
+    /**
+     * Acquire an object from the pool
+     *
+     * If the pool is empty, creates a new object (overflow strategy).
+     * This ensures the pool never blocks under high load.
+     *
+     * @returns Object from pool or newly created
+     */
+    acquire(): T;
+    /**
+     * Release an object back to the pool
+     *
+     * If the pool is full, the object is discarded (will be GC'd).
+     * This prevents unbounded memory growth.
+     *
+     * @param obj - Object to release
+     */
+    release(obj: T): void;
+    /**
+     * Clear all objects from the pool
+     *
+     * Useful for testing or when you need to force a clean slate.
+     */
+    clear(): void;
+    /**
+     * Get current pool size
+     */
+    get size(): number;
+    /**
+     * Get maximum pool size
+     */
+    get capacity(): number;
+    /**
+     * Pre-warm the pool by creating objects in advance
+     *
+     * This can reduce latency for the first N requests.
+     *
+     * @param count - Number of objects to pre-create
+     */
+    prewarm(count: number): void;
+}
+
+export { AOTRouter, type EngineOptions, type ErrorHandler, type FastContext$1 as FastContext, FastContext as FastContextImpl, type FastRequest, Gravito, type Handler, type Middleware, MinimalContext, type NotFoundHandler, ObjectPool, type RouteMatch, extractPath };