@graphorin/server 0.6.0 → 0.7.0

package/src/runtime/retention.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/**
+ * W-010 / W-008: the unified server-side retention scheduler.
+ *
+ * Every prune primitive in the store layer used to be manual and
+ * disconnected (CLI-only, API-only, or - like the idempotency sweep
+ * before W-061 - dead code). This module owns ONE periodic sweep over
+ * every SQLite growth surface, driven by the `config.retention`
+ * section. Policy: derived / recoverable data (span telemetry,
+ * consolidator run counters, exhausted DLQ batches, expired
+ * idempotency bodies) is pruned by default with conservative windows;
+ * primary user content (sessions, memory history, workflow threads,
+ * session audit) is strictly opt-in via an explicit `*Days` window.
+ *
+ * UNITS TABLE - the primitives do NOT share cutoff semantics, and
+ * conflating them produces silent no-ops, not errors:
+ *
+ * | surface                        | argument                  | unit          |
+ * | ------------------------------ | ------------------------- | ------------- |
+ * | spans (pruneSpans)             | `{ beforeEpochMs }`       | epoch ms      |
+ * | consolidator runs (pruneRuns)  | `beforeEpochMs`           | epoch ms      |
+ * | DLQ (pruneExhaustedBatches)    | `beforeEpochMs`           | epoch ms      |
+ * | idempotency (prune)            | `now()`                   | epoch ms, compared to `expires_at` |
+ * | sessions (pruneSessions)       | `{ beforeEpochMs, closedOnly }` | epoch ms |
+ * | session audit (pruneAuditEntries) | `beforeEpochMs`        | epoch ms      |
+ * | memory history (pruneHistory)  | `olderThanMs`             | AGE in ms - the store computes `Date.now() - olderThanMs` itself; passing an epoch cutoff here would resolve to a cutoff near 1970 and delete nothing |
+ * | workflow threads (pruneThreads) | `{ beforeEpochMs, onlyTerminal: true }` | epoch ms |
+ *
+ * The file-based replay-JSONL directory (`@graphorin/observability`
+ * `pruneTraces`) is deliberately NOT swept here: it is a filesystem
+ * surface, not a SQLite one - schedule it via cron (see the
+ * deployment guide).
+ *
+ * @packageDocumentation
+ */
+
+import { pruneSpans, type SqliteConnection } from '@graphorin/store-sqlite';
+
+const DAY_MS = 86_400_000;
+
+/**
+ * Mirror of the `config.retention` section of
+ * `ServerConfigSpec`.
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export interface RetentionConfig {
+  readonly enabled: boolean;
+  readonly intervalMs: number;
+  readonly spansDays: number;
+  readonly consolidatorRunsDays: number;
+  readonly dlqExhaustedDays: number;
+  readonly idempotency: boolean;
+  readonly sessionsDays?: number;
+  readonly sessionsClosedOnly: boolean;
+  readonly memoryHistoryDays?: number;
+  readonly workflowThreadsDays?: number;
+  readonly auditDays?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Structural slice of `GraphorinSqliteStore` the sweep consumes. Typed
+ * structurally so custom store implementations (and test fakes) work;
+ * a surface whose method is absent is skipped, never an error.
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export interface RetentionStoreLike {
+  readonly connection: SqliteConnection;
+  readonly sessions: {
+    pruneSessions(opts: {
+      readonly beforeEpochMs?: number;
+      readonly closedOnly?: boolean;
+    }): Promise<number>;
+    pruneAuditEntries(beforeEpochMs: number): Promise<number>;
+  };
+  readonly memory: {
+    pruneHistory(olderThanMs: number): Promise<number>;
+  };
+  readonly checkpoints: {
+    pruneThreads(opts: {
+      readonly beforeEpochMs: number;
+      readonly onlyTerminal?: boolean;
+    }): Promise<number>;
+  };
+  readonly idempotency: {
+    prune(olderThan: number): Promise<number>;
+  };
+}
+
+/** @stable */
+export type RetentionLogLevel = 'info' | 'warn';
+
+/**
+ * Logging seam: `warn` on a failed surface, `info` with per-surface
+ * deletion counts after each sweep. Defaults to a no-op.
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export type RetentionLog = (
+  level: RetentionLogLevel,
+  message: string,
+  fields?: Record<string, unknown>,
+) => void;
+
+/** @stable */
+export interface ScheduleRetentionOptions {
+  readonly store: RetentionStoreLike;
+  readonly config: RetentionConfig;
+  readonly now: () => number;
+  readonly log?: RetentionLog;
+  /**
+   * Test seam for the span sweep (the real one issues SQL against
+   * `store.connection`).
+   *
+   * @internal
+   */
+  readonly pruneSpansImpl?: (
+    conn: SqliteConnection,
+    opts: { readonly beforeEpochMs: number },
+  ) => number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Console-backed {@link RetentionLog} honouring the
+ * `observability.logger` config flavour. Returns `undefined` for
+ * `'silent'` so callers can pass the result straight through.
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export function createConsoleRetentionLog(
+  flavour: 'json' | 'pretty' | 'silent',
+): RetentionLog | undefined {
+  if (flavour === 'silent') return undefined;
+  return (level, message, fields) => {
+    const sink = level === 'warn' ? console.warn : console.log;
+    if (flavour === 'json') {
+      sink(JSON.stringify({ level, component: 'retention', message, ...fields }));
+      return;
+    }
+    sink(
+      `[retention] ${level}: ${message}${fields !== undefined ? ` ${JSON.stringify(fields)}` : ''}`,
+    );
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Consolidator state lives on `SqliteMemoryStore.consolidator`, not on
+ * the `GraphorinSqliteStore` facade. Detected structurally (rather than
+ * via `instanceof SqliteMemoryStore`) so compatible custom stores get
+ * the sweep too and stores without the surface simply skip it.
+ */
+interface ConsolidatorPruneLike {
+  pruneRuns(beforeEpochMs: number): Promise<number>;
+  pruneExhaustedBatches(beforeEpochMs: number): Promise<number>;
+}
+
+function consolidatorOf(store: RetentionStoreLike): ConsolidatorPruneLike | undefined {
+  const candidate = (store.memory as { consolidator?: Partial<ConsolidatorPruneLike> })
+    .consolidator;
+  if (
+    candidate !== undefined &&
+    typeof candidate.pruneRuns === 'function' &&
+    typeof candidate.pruneExhaustedBatches === 'function'
+  ) {
+    return candidate as ConsolidatorPruneLike;
+  }
+  return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * W-010: schedule the periodic retention sweep. Same lifecycle shape
+ * as `scheduleRunPruning`: `unref`-ed `setInterval` + a stop function.
+ * The FIRST sweep runs immediately on scheduling - a server that is
+ * restarted more often than `intervalMs` would otherwise never prune
+ * anything. Each surface is isolated in its own try/catch: one failing
+ * prune logs a WARN and never blocks the others. Overlapping sweeps
+ * are skipped (the previous sweep still running when the timer fires
+ * again is a signal the interval is too tight, not a reason to pile
+ * up writers).
+ *
+ * Returns a stop function; with `config.enabled === false` no timer is
+ * created and the stop function is a no-op.
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export function scheduleRetentionSweeps(options: ScheduleRetentionOptions): () => void {
+  const { store, config, now } = options;
+  if (!config.enabled) return () => {};
+  const log: RetentionLog = options.log ?? (() => {});
+  const pruneSpansImpl = options.pruneSpansImpl ?? pruneSpans;
+  const consolidator = consolidatorOf(store);
+
+  let sweeping = false;
+  let stopped = false;
+
+  const sweep = async (): Promise<void> => {
+    if (sweeping) return;
+    sweeping = true;
+    const counts: Record<string, number> = {};
+    const runSurface = async (surface: string, prune: () => Promise<number>): Promise<void> => {
+      // The immediate startup sweep can outlive a fast stop() (tests,
+      // tight restart loops); the store may already be closed then, so
+      // bail between surfaces instead of warning on every one.
+      if (stopped) return;
+      try {
+        counts[surface] = await prune();
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (stopped) return;
+        log('warn', `retention sweep failed for ${surface}`, {
+          surface,
+          error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+        });
+      }
+    };
+    try {
+      const t = now();
+      // Derived / recoverable surfaces - on by default.
+      await runSurface('spans', () =>
+        Promise.resolve(
+          pruneSpansImpl(store.connection, { beforeEpochMs: t - config.spansDays * DAY_MS }),
+        ),
+      );
+      if (consolidator !== undefined) {
+        await runSurface('consolidatorRuns', () =>
+          consolidator.pruneRuns(t - config.consolidatorRunsDays * DAY_MS),
+        );
+        await runSurface('dlqExhausted', () =>
+          consolidator.pruneExhaustedBatches(t - config.dlqExhaustedDays * DAY_MS),
+        );
+      }
+      if (config.idempotency) {
+        // Compared against expires_at: pass the CURRENT moment, not a window.
+        await runSurface('idempotency', () => store.idempotency.prune(t));
+      }
+      // Primary content - strictly opt-in via an explicit window.
+      if (config.sessionsDays !== undefined) {
+        const days = config.sessionsDays;
+        await runSurface('sessions', () =>
+          store.sessions.pruneSessions({
+            beforeEpochMs: t - days * DAY_MS,
+            closedOnly: config.sessionsClosedOnly,
+          }),
+        );
+      }
+      if (config.auditDays !== undefined) {
+        const days = config.auditDays;
+        await runSurface('sessionAudit', () => store.sessions.pruneAuditEntries(t - days * DAY_MS));
+      }
+      if (config.memoryHistoryDays !== undefined) {
+        // AGE in ms, NOT an epoch cutoff - see the units table above.
+        const days = config.memoryHistoryDays;
+        await runSurface('memoryHistory', () => store.memory.pruneHistory(days * DAY_MS));
+      }
+      if (config.workflowThreadsDays !== undefined) {
+        const days = config.workflowThreadsDays;
+        await runSurface('workflowThreads', () =>
+          store.checkpoints.pruneThreads({
+            beforeEpochMs: t - days * DAY_MS,
+            onlyTerminal: true,
+          }),
+        );
+      }
+      // Quiet on a no-op sweep (fresh DBs, tight restart loops): the
+      // INFO line only appears when the sweep actually deleted rows.
+      if (!stopped && Object.values(counts).some((n) => n > 0)) {
+        log('info', 'retention sweep complete', counts);
+      }
+    } finally {
+      sweeping = false;
+    }
+  };
+
+  void sweep();
+  const timer = setInterval(() => {
+    void sweep();
+  }, config.intervalMs);
+  if (typeof (timer as { unref?: () => void }).unref === 'function') {
+    (timer as { unref: () => void }).unref();
+  }
+  return () => {
+    stopped = true;
+    clearInterval(timer);
+  };
+}

package/src/runtime/run-state.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+/**
+ * In-memory bookkeeping for in-flight agent / workflow runs. Exposes
+ * a tiny CRUD surface route handlers consume to honour the
+ * `GET /runs/:runId/state` and `POST /runs/:runId/abort` endpoints
+ * declared in the runtime architecture.
+ *
+ * The full durable resume / replay path lives in Phase 14b/c on top
+ * of the WebSocket layer + the consolidator daemon. Phase 14a only
+ * needs enough state to:
+ *   - mint a runId on every `POST /run` / `POST /stream`,
+ *   - track its lifecycle (`pending` → `running` → `completed` / `failed` / `aborted`),
+ *   - propagate `AbortController.signal` so handlers can cancel.
+ *
+ * @packageDocumentation
+ */
+
+import { toWireError } from '../internal/wire-error.js';
+
+/**
+ * Stable status discriminator for a run snapshot. Mirrors the values
+ * exposed on the public REST surface.
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export type RunStatus = 'pending' | 'running' | 'completed' | 'failed' | 'aborted';
+
+/**
+ * Identifying tag for the underlying execution kind. Workflows run
+ * on the durable engine in `@graphorin/workflow`; agents run on the
+ * `@graphorin/agent` runtime.
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export type RunKind = 'agent' | 'workflow';
+
+/**
+ * Terminal status a run can settle into (never `pending` / `running`).
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export type TerminalRunStatus = Extract<RunStatus, 'completed' | 'failed' | 'aborted'>;
+
+/**
+ * IP-15: payload handed to the {@link RunStateTracker} `onTerminal` callback
+ * the first time a run reaches a terminal state. The server turns this into
+ * the `graphorin_agent_runs_total` counter + `graphorin_agent_run_duration_seconds`
+ * summary. `durationMs` is omitted for a run that was aborted before it ever
+ * started (no meaningful wall-clock).
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export interface TerminalRunInfo {
+  readonly status: TerminalRunStatus;
+  readonly kind: RunKind;
+  readonly durationMs?: number;
+}
+
+function isTerminalStatus(status: RunStatus): status is TerminalRunStatus {
+  return status === 'completed' || status === 'failed' || status === 'aborted';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Snapshot returned by {@link RunStateTracker.snapshot}.
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export interface RunStateSnapshot {
+  readonly runId: string;
+  readonly kind: RunKind;
+  readonly status: RunStatus;
+  readonly startedAt?: number;
+  readonly completedAt?: number;
+  readonly error?: { readonly message: string; readonly code?: string; readonly hint?: string };
+  readonly agentId?: string;
+  readonly workflowId?: string;
+  readonly threadId?: string;
+  readonly sessionId?: string;
+  readonly userId?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bookkeeping descriptor recorded at run start. Either an agent run
+ * (with `agentId`) or a workflow run (with `workflowId` + optional
+ * `threadId`).
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export type RunDescriptor =
+  | {
+      readonly kind: 'agent';
+      readonly agentId: string;
+      readonly sessionId?: string;
+      readonly userId?: string;
+    }
+  | {
+      readonly kind: 'workflow';
+      readonly workflowId: string;
+      readonly threadId?: string;
+      readonly sessionId?: string;
+      readonly userId?: string;
+    };
+
+/**
+ * In-flight handle returned by {@link RunStateTracker.start}. Handlers
+ * pass `signal` into the underlying `agent.run / workflow.execute`
+ * invocation so cancellation propagates instantly.
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export interface RunHandle {
+  readonly runId: string;
+  readonly signal: AbortSignal;
+  cancel(reason?: unknown): void;
+}
+
+interface RunRecord {
+  readonly runId: string;
+  readonly kind: RunKind;
+  readonly descriptor: RunDescriptor;
+  status: RunStatus;
+  controller: AbortController;
+  startedAt?: number;
+  completedAt?: number;
+  error?: { readonly message: string; readonly code?: string; readonly hint?: string };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pluggable tracker. The default in-memory implementation is the only
+ * one shipped in Phase 14a; future phases plug in a SQLite-backed
+ * variant so durable resume survives process restarts.
+ *
+ * @stable
+ */
+export class RunStateTracker {
+  readonly #records: Map<string, RunRecord> = new Map();
+  readonly #now: () => number;
+  readonly #onTerminal: ((info: TerminalRunInfo) => void) | undefined;
+
+  constructor(
+    options: {
+      readonly now?: () => number;
+      /**
+       * IP-15: invoked exactly once per run, the first time it settles into a
+       * terminal state. Used to drive the run-count + duration metrics. Never
+       * throws into the tracker - wrap your handler if it might.
+       */
+      readonly onTerminal?: (info: TerminalRunInfo) => void;
+    } = {},
+  ) {
+    this.#now = options.now ?? Date.now;
+    this.#onTerminal = options.onTerminal;
+  }
+
+  #emitTerminal(record: RunRecord): void {
+    if (this.#onTerminal === undefined) return;
+    if (!isTerminalStatus(record.status)) return;
+    const durationMs =
+      record.startedAt !== undefined && record.completedAt !== undefined
+        ? record.completedAt - record.startedAt
+        : undefined;
+    this.#onTerminal({
+      status: record.status,
+      kind: record.kind,
+      ...(durationMs !== undefined ? { durationMs } : {}),
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** Reserve a run id without taking ownership of an AbortSignal. */
+  declare(runId: string, descriptor: RunDescriptor): void {
+    if (this.#records.has(runId)) return;
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    this.#records.set(runId, {
+      runId,
+      kind: descriptor.kind,
+      descriptor,
+      status: 'pending',
+      controller,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** Promote a previously-declared run to `running` (or declare it). */
+  start(runId: string, descriptor: RunDescriptor): RunHandle {
+    const existing = this.#records.get(runId);
+    const record: RunRecord = existing ?? {
+      runId,
+      kind: descriptor.kind,
+      descriptor,
+      status: 'pending',
+      controller: new AbortController(),
+    };
+    record.status = 'running';
+    record.startedAt = this.#now();
+    this.#records.set(runId, record);
+    return Object.freeze({
+      runId,
+      signal: record.controller.signal,
+      cancel: (reason?: unknown) => {
+        if (!record.controller.signal.aborted) {
+          record.controller.abort(reason);
+        }
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** Mark a run as terminal. */
+  complete(
+    runId: string,
+    status: Extract<RunStatus, 'completed' | 'failed' | 'aborted'>,
+    err?: unknown,
+  ): void {
+    const record = this.#records.get(runId);
+    if (record === undefined) return;
+    // IP-15: only the FIRST terminal transition counts toward the metrics -
+    // a run aborted then re-completed must not double-increment.
+    const wasTerminal = isTerminalStatus(record.status);
+    record.status = status;
+    record.completedAt = this.#now();
+    if (err !== undefined) {
+      // W-052: keep the machine-readable code next to the message so
+      // the GET run-status surface reports it too.
+      record.error = toWireError(err);
+    }
+    if (!wasTerminal) this.#emitTerminal(record);
+  }
+
+  /** Cancel a run via its `AbortController`. */
+  abort(runId: string, reason?: unknown): boolean {
+    const record = this.#records.get(runId);
+    if (record === undefined) return false;
+    if (!record.controller.signal.aborted) {
+      record.controller.abort(reason);
+    }
+    if (record.status === 'pending' || record.status === 'running') {
+      record.status = 'aborted';
+      record.completedAt = this.#now();
+      this.#emitTerminal(record);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /** Read-only snapshot, safe to JSON.stringify. */
+  snapshot(runId: string): RunStateSnapshot | undefined {
+    const record = this.#records.get(runId);
+    if (record === undefined) return undefined;
+    const base: { -readonly [K in keyof RunStateSnapshot]?: RunStateSnapshot[K] } = {
+      runId: record.runId,
+      kind: record.kind,
+      status: record.status,
+    };
+    if (record.startedAt !== undefined) base.startedAt = record.startedAt;
+    if (record.completedAt !== undefined) base.completedAt = record.completedAt;
+    if (record.error !== undefined) base.error = record.error;
+    if (record.descriptor.kind === 'agent') {
+      base.agentId = record.descriptor.agentId;
+    } else {
+      base.workflowId = record.descriptor.workflowId;
+      if (record.descriptor.threadId !== undefined) base.threadId = record.descriptor.threadId;
+    }
+    if (record.descriptor.sessionId !== undefined) base.sessionId = record.descriptor.sessionId;
+    if (record.descriptor.userId !== undefined) base.userId = record.descriptor.userId;
+    return Object.freeze(base as RunStateSnapshot);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Number of runs currently in `pending` or `running`. Useful for
+   * snapshots / metrics. Note that `pending` runs hold a reservation
+   * but have not yet started any work - see {@link runningCount} for
+   * the drain-blocking subset.
+   */
+  inflightCount(): number {
+    let n = 0;
+    for (const record of this.#records.values()) {
+      if (record.status === 'pending' || record.status === 'running') n += 1;
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Number of runs with active work in progress (`running`). The
+   * lifecycle drain blocks on this counter only - pending runs are a
+   * pure reservation (e.g. an awaited WS subscription) and can be
+   * aborted immediately when SIGTERM arrives.
+   */
+  runningCount(): number {
+    let n = 0;
+    for (const record of this.#records.values()) {
+      if (record.status === 'running') n += 1;
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Drop every reserved-but-not-yet-started run. Called by the
+   * server lifecycle at the start of `stop()` so the drain only
+   * waits for actual work in flight.
+   */
+  abortPending(reason?: unknown): number {
+    let aborted = 0;
+    for (const record of this.#records.values()) {
+      if (record.status === 'pending') {
+        if (!record.controller.signal.aborted) record.controller.abort(reason);
+        record.status = 'aborted';
+        record.completedAt = this.#now();
+        this.#emitTerminal(record);
+        aborted += 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return aborted;
+  }
+
+  /** Drop terminal records older than `olderThan`. */
+  prune(olderThan: number): number {
+    let removed = 0;
+    for (const [runId, record] of this.#records) {
+      if (
+        record.completedAt !== undefined &&
+        record.completedAt <= olderThan &&
+        record.status !== 'pending' &&
+        record.status !== 'running'
+      ) {
+        this.#records.delete(runId);
+        removed += 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return removed;
+  }
+
+  /** Cancel every in-flight run. Used during graceful shutdown. */
+  abortAll(reason?: unknown): number {
+    let aborted = 0;
+    for (const [runId] of this.#records) {
+      if (this.abort(runId, reason)) aborted += 1;
+    }
+    return aborted;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Default cadence for the terminal-record prune sweep (IP-16). */
+export const DEFAULT_RUN_PRUNE_INTERVAL_MS = 60_000;
+/** Default retention for terminal run records before they are dropped. */
+export const DEFAULT_RUN_RETENTION_MS = 5 * 60_000;
+
+/**
+ * IP-16: schedule a periodic prune of terminal run records. Without this the
+ * tracker's `prune()` was never called, so every run / stream / workflow left
+ * a `RunRecord` (each holding an `AbortController`) in memory forever - an
+ * unbounded leak on a long-living server. Returns a stop function that clears
+ * the timer; the timer is `unref`-ed so it never keeps the process alive.
+ */
+export function scheduleRunPruning(
+  runs: RunStateTracker,
+  now: () => number,
+  opts: { readonly intervalMs?: number; readonly retentionMs?: number } = {},
+): () => void {
+  const intervalMs = opts.intervalMs ?? DEFAULT_RUN_PRUNE_INTERVAL_MS;
+  const retentionMs = opts.retentionMs ?? DEFAULT_RUN_RETENTION_MS;
+  const timer = setInterval(() => {
+    runs.prune(now() - retentionMs);
+  }, intervalMs);
+  if (typeof (timer as { unref?: () => void }).unref === 'function') {
+    (timer as { unref: () => void }).unref();
+  }
+  return () => clearInterval(timer);
+}
+
+/** Default cadence for the idempotency-record sweep (W-061). */
+export const DEFAULT_IDEMPOTENCY_PRUNE_INTERVAL_MS = 60 * 60_000;
+
+/**
+ * W-061: schedule a periodic prune of EXPIRED idempotency records.
+ * `idempotency_records` stores each keyed POST's full `response_json`
+ * with an `expires_at` column, but expiry was only ever checked on the
+ * READ path - the bodies accumulated on disk indefinitely. The sweep
+ * passes `now()` as the cutoff, deleting exactly the records the read
+ * path already refuses to replay (IETF-draft semantics unchanged).
+ * Best-effort: store errors are swallowed. Same shape as
+ * {@link scheduleRunPruning}: `unref`-ed timer + stop function.
+ *
+ * Since W-010 the standalone server drives this surface through the
+ * unified retention scheduler (`config.retention.idempotency`); this
+ * standalone primitive remains for embedders running the store
+ * without the server.
+ */
+export function scheduleIdempotencyPruning(
+  store: { prune(olderThan: number): Promise<number> },
+  now: () => number,
+  opts: { readonly intervalMs?: number } = {},
+): () => void {
+  const intervalMs = opts.intervalMs ?? DEFAULT_IDEMPOTENCY_PRUNE_INTERVAL_MS;
+  const timer = setInterval(() => {
+    void store.prune(now()).catch(() => {});
+  }, intervalMs);
+  if (typeof (timer as { unref?: () => void }).unref === 'function') {
+    (timer as { unref: () => void }).unref();
+  }
+  return () => clearInterval(timer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * W-107: the per-resource scope a caller must hold to touch this run.
+ * `'read'` gates state inspection; `'control'` gates abort/resume.
+ * Derived from the run descriptor: agent runs bind to
+ * `agents:{read|invoke}:<agentId>`, workflow runs to
+ * `workflows:{read|execute}:<workflowId>`. Runs without a descriptor id
+ * (not produced by the current trackers) fall back to the bare scope.
+ */
+export function requiredRunScope(
+  snapshot: Pick<RunStateSnapshot, 'agentId' | 'workflowId'>,
+  action: 'read' | 'control',
+): string {
+  if (snapshot.workflowId !== undefined) {
+    return action === 'read'
+      ? `workflows:read:${snapshot.workflowId}`
+      : `workflows:execute:${snapshot.workflowId}`;
+  }
+  if (snapshot.agentId !== undefined) {
+    return action === 'read'
+      ? `agents:read:${snapshot.agentId}`
+      : `agents:invoke:${snapshot.agentId}`;
+  }
+  return action === 'read' ? 'agents:read' : 'agents:invoke';
+}