@google/gemini-cli 0.1.1 → 0.1.3-rc.0

package/dist/src/ui/components/shared/text-buffer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1147 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+import stripAnsi from 'strip-ansi';
+import { spawnSync } from 'child_process';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import os from 'os';
+import pathMod from 'path';
+import { useState, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
+import stringWidth from 'string-width';
+import { unescapePath } from '@google/gemini-cli-core';
+import { toCodePoints, cpLen, cpSlice } from '../../utils/textUtils.js';
+// Simple helper for word‑wise ops.
+function isWordChar(ch) {
+    if (ch === undefined) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return !/[\s,.;!?]/.test(ch);
+}
+/**
+ * Strip characters that can break terminal rendering.
+ *
+ * Strip ANSI escape codes and control characters except for line breaks.
+ * Control characters such as delete break terminal UI rendering.
+ */
+function stripUnsafeCharacters(str) {
+    const stripped = stripAnsi(str);
+    return toCodePoints(stripAnsi(stripped))
+        .filter((char) => {
+        if (char.length > 1)
+            return false;
+        const code = char.codePointAt(0);
+        if (code === undefined) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const isUnsafe = code === 127 || (code <= 31 && code !== 13 && code !== 10);
+        return !isUnsafe;
+    })
+        .join('');
+}
+function clamp(v, min, max) {
+    return v < min ? min : v > max ? max : v;
+}
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Debug helper – enable verbose logging by setting env var TEXTBUFFER_DEBUG=1
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+// Enable verbose logging only when requested via env var.
+const DEBUG = process.env['TEXTBUFFER_DEBUG'] === '1' ||
+    process.env['TEXTBUFFER_DEBUG'] === 'true';
+function dbg(...args) {
+    if (DEBUG) {
+        console.log('[TextBuffer]', ...args);
+    }
+}
+function calculateInitialCursorPosition(initialLines, offset) {
+    let remainingChars = offset;
+    let row = 0;
+    while (row < initialLines.length) {
+        const lineLength = cpLen(initialLines[row]);
+        // Add 1 for the newline character (except for the last line)
+        const totalCharsInLineAndNewline = lineLength + (row < initialLines.length - 1 ? 1 : 0);
+        if (remainingChars <= lineLength) {
+            // Cursor is on this line
+            return [row, remainingChars];
+        }
+        remainingChars -= totalCharsInLineAndNewline;
+        row++;
+    }
+    // Offset is beyond the text, place cursor at the end of the last line
+    if (initialLines.length > 0) {
+        const lastRow = initialLines.length - 1;
+        return [lastRow, cpLen(initialLines[lastRow])];
+    }
+    return [0, 0]; // Default for empty text
+}
+export function offsetToLogicalPos(text, offset) {
+    let row = 0;
+    let col = 0;
+    let currentOffset = 0;
+    if (offset === 0)
+        return [0, 0];
+    const lines = text.split('\n');
+    for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+        const line = lines[i];
+        const lineLength = cpLen(line);
+        const lineLengthWithNewline = lineLength + (i < lines.length - 1 ? 1 : 0);
+        if (offset <= currentOffset + lineLength) {
+            // Check against lineLength first
+            row = i;
+            col = offset - currentOffset;
+            return [row, col];
+        }
+        else if (offset <= currentOffset + lineLengthWithNewline) {
+            // Check if offset is the newline itself
+            row = i;
+            col = lineLength; // Position cursor at the end of the current line content
+            // If the offset IS the newline, and it's not the last line, advance to next line, col 0
+            if (offset === currentOffset + lineLengthWithNewline &&
+                i < lines.length - 1) {
+                return [i + 1, 0];
+            }
+            return [row, col]; // Otherwise, it's at the end of the current line content
+        }
+        currentOffset += lineLengthWithNewline;
+    }
+    // If offset is beyond the text length, place cursor at the end of the last line
+    // or [0,0] if text is empty
+    if (lines.length > 0) {
+        row = lines.length - 1;
+        col = cpLen(lines[row]);
+    }
+    else {
+        row = 0;
+        col = 0;
+    }
+    return [row, col];
+}
+// Helper to calculate visual lines and map cursor positions
+function calculateVisualLayout(logicalLines, logicalCursor, viewportWidth) {
+    const visualLines = [];
+    const logicalToVisualMap = [];
+    const visualToLogicalMap = [];
+    let currentVisualCursor = [0, 0];
+    logicalLines.forEach((logLine, logIndex) => {
+        logicalToVisualMap[logIndex] = [];
+        if (logLine.length === 0) {
+            // Handle empty logical line
+            logicalToVisualMap[logIndex].push([visualLines.length, 0]);
+            visualToLogicalMap.push([logIndex, 0]);
+            visualLines.push('');
+            if (logIndex === logicalCursor[0] && logicalCursor[1] === 0) {
+                currentVisualCursor = [visualLines.length - 1, 0];
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            // Non-empty logical line
+            let currentPosInLogLine = 0; // Tracks position within the current logical line (code point index)
+            const codePointsInLogLine = toCodePoints(logLine);
+            while (currentPosInLogLine < codePointsInLogLine.length) {
+                let currentChunk = '';
+                let currentChunkVisualWidth = 0;
+                let numCodePointsInChunk = 0;
+                let lastWordBreakPoint = -1; // Index in codePointsInLogLine for word break
+                let numCodePointsAtLastWordBreak = 0;
+                // Iterate through code points to build the current visual line (chunk)
+                for (let i = currentPosInLogLine; i < codePointsInLogLine.length; i++) {
+                    const char = codePointsInLogLine[i];
+                    const charVisualWidth = stringWidth(char);
+                    if (currentChunkVisualWidth + charVisualWidth > viewportWidth) {
+                        // Character would exceed viewport width
+                        if (lastWordBreakPoint !== -1 &&
+                            numCodePointsAtLastWordBreak > 0 &&
+                            currentPosInLogLine + numCodePointsAtLastWordBreak < i) {
+                            // We have a valid word break point to use, and it's not the start of the current segment
+                            currentChunk = codePointsInLogLine
+                                .slice(currentPosInLogLine, currentPosInLogLine + numCodePointsAtLastWordBreak)
+                                .join('');
+                            numCodePointsInChunk = numCodePointsAtLastWordBreak;
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            // No word break, or word break is at the start of this potential chunk, or word break leads to empty chunk.
+                            // Hard break: take characters up to viewportWidth, or just the current char if it alone is too wide.
+                            if (numCodePointsInChunk === 0 &&
+                                charVisualWidth > viewportWidth) {
+                                // Single character is wider than viewport, take it anyway
+                                currentChunk = char;
+                                numCodePointsInChunk = 1;
+                            }
+                            else if (numCodePointsInChunk === 0 &&
+                                charVisualWidth <= viewportWidth) {
+                                // This case should ideally be caught by the next iteration if the char fits.
+                                // If it doesn't fit (because currentChunkVisualWidth was already > 0 from a previous char that filled the line),
+                                // then numCodePointsInChunk would not be 0.
+                                // This branch means the current char *itself* doesn't fit an empty line, which is handled by the above.
+                                // If we are here, it means the loop should break and the current chunk (which is empty) is finalized.
+                            }
+                        }
+                        break; // Break from inner loop to finalize this chunk
+                    }
+                    currentChunk += char;
+                    currentChunkVisualWidth += charVisualWidth;
+                    numCodePointsInChunk++;
+                    // Check for word break opportunity (space)
+                    if (char === ' ') {
+                        lastWordBreakPoint = i; // Store code point index of the space
+                        // Store the state *before* adding the space, if we decide to break here.
+                        numCodePointsAtLastWordBreak = numCodePointsInChunk - 1; // Chars *before* the space
+                    }
+                }
+                // If the inner loop completed without breaking (i.e., remaining text fits)
+                // or if the loop broke but numCodePointsInChunk is still 0 (e.g. first char too wide for empty line)
+                if (numCodePointsInChunk === 0 &&
+                    currentPosInLogLine < codePointsInLogLine.length) {
+                    // This can happen if the very first character considered for a new visual line is wider than the viewport.
+                    // In this case, we take that single character.
+                    const firstChar = codePointsInLogLine[currentPosInLogLine];
+                    currentChunk = firstChar;
+                    numCodePointsInChunk = 1; // Ensure we advance
+                }
+                // If after everything, numCodePointsInChunk is still 0 but we haven't processed the whole logical line,
+                // it implies an issue, like viewportWidth being 0 or less. Avoid infinite loop.
+                if (numCodePointsInChunk === 0 &&
+                    currentPosInLogLine < codePointsInLogLine.length) {
+                    // Force advance by one character to prevent infinite loop if something went wrong
+                    currentChunk = codePointsInLogLine[currentPosInLogLine];
+                    numCodePointsInChunk = 1;
+                }
+                logicalToVisualMap[logIndex].push([
+                    visualLines.length,
+                    currentPosInLogLine,
+                ]);
+                visualToLogicalMap.push([logIndex, currentPosInLogLine]);
+                visualLines.push(currentChunk);
+                // Cursor mapping logic
+                // Note: currentPosInLogLine here is the start of the currentChunk within the logical line.
+                if (logIndex === logicalCursor[0]) {
+                    const cursorLogCol = logicalCursor[1]; // This is a code point index
+                    if (cursorLogCol >= currentPosInLogLine &&
+                        cursorLogCol < currentPosInLogLine + numCodePointsInChunk // Cursor is within this chunk
+                    ) {
+                        currentVisualCursor = [
+                            visualLines.length - 1,
+                            cursorLogCol - currentPosInLogLine, // Visual col is also code point index within visual line
+                        ];
+                    }
+                    else if (cursorLogCol === currentPosInLogLine + numCodePointsInChunk &&
+                        numCodePointsInChunk > 0) {
+                        // Cursor is exactly at the end of this non-empty chunk
+                        currentVisualCursor = [
+                            visualLines.length - 1,
+                            numCodePointsInChunk,
+                        ];
+                    }
+                }
+                const logicalStartOfThisChunk = currentPosInLogLine;
+                currentPosInLogLine += numCodePointsInChunk;
+                // If the chunk processed did not consume the entire logical line,
+                // and the character immediately following the chunk is a space,
+                // advance past this space as it acted as a delimiter for word wrapping.
+                if (logicalStartOfThisChunk + numCodePointsInChunk <
+                    codePointsInLogLine.length &&
+                    currentPosInLogLine < codePointsInLogLine.length && // Redundant if previous is true, but safe
+                    codePointsInLogLine[currentPosInLogLine] === ' ') {
+                    currentPosInLogLine++;
+                }
+            }
+            // After all chunks of a non-empty logical line are processed,
+            // if the cursor is at the very end of this logical line, update visual cursor.
+            if (logIndex === logicalCursor[0] &&
+                logicalCursor[1] === codePointsInLogLine.length // Cursor at end of logical line
+            ) {
+                const lastVisualLineIdx = visualLines.length - 1;
+                if (lastVisualLineIdx >= 0 &&
+                    visualLines[lastVisualLineIdx] !== undefined) {
+                    currentVisualCursor = [
+                        lastVisualLineIdx,
+                        cpLen(visualLines[lastVisualLineIdx]), // Cursor at end of last visual line for this logical line
+                    ];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    // If the entire logical text was empty, ensure there's one empty visual line.
+    if (logicalLines.length === 0 ||
+        (logicalLines.length === 1 && logicalLines[0] === '')) {
+        if (visualLines.length === 0) {
+            visualLines.push('');
+            if (!logicalToVisualMap[0])
+                logicalToVisualMap[0] = [];
+            logicalToVisualMap[0].push([0, 0]);
+            visualToLogicalMap.push([0, 0]);
+        }
+        currentVisualCursor = [0, 0];
+    }
+    // Handle cursor at the very end of the text (after all processing)
+    // This case might be covered by the loop end condition now, but kept for safety.
+    else if (logicalCursor[0] === logicalLines.length - 1 &&
+        logicalCursor[1] === cpLen(logicalLines[logicalLines.length - 1]) &&
+        visualLines.length > 0) {
+        const lastVisLineIdx = visualLines.length - 1;
+        currentVisualCursor = [lastVisLineIdx, cpLen(visualLines[lastVisLineIdx])];
+    }
+    return {
+        visualLines,
+        visualCursor: currentVisualCursor,
+        logicalToVisualMap,
+        visualToLogicalMap,
+    };
+}
+export function useTextBuffer({ initialText = '', initialCursorOffset = 0, viewport, stdin, setRawMode, onChange, isValidPath, }) {
+    const [lines, setLines] = useState(() => {
+        const l = initialText.split('\n');
+        return l.length === 0 ? [''] : l;
+    });
+    const [[initialCursorRow, initialCursorCol]] = useState(() => calculateInitialCursorPosition(lines, initialCursorOffset));
+    const [cursorRow, setCursorRow] = useState(initialCursorRow);
+    const [cursorCol, setCursorCol] = useState(initialCursorCol);
+    const [preferredCol, setPreferredCol] = useState(null); // Visual preferred col
+    const [undoStack, setUndoStack] = useState([]);
+    const [redoStack, setRedoStack] = useState([]);
+    const historyLimit = 100;
+    const [clipboard, setClipboard] = useState(null);
+    const [selectionAnchor, setSelectionAnchor] = useState(null); // Logical selection
+    // Visual state
+    const [visualLines, setVisualLines] = useState(['']);
+    const [visualCursor, setVisualCursor] = useState([0, 0]);
+    const [visualScrollRow, setVisualScrollRow] = useState(0);
+    const [logicalToVisualMap, setLogicalToVisualMap] = useState([]);
+    const [visualToLogicalMap, setVisualToLogicalMap] = useState([]);
+    const currentLine = useCallback((r) => lines[r] ?? '', [lines]);
+    const currentLineLen = useCallback((r) => cpLen(currentLine(r)), [currentLine]);
+    // Recalculate visual layout whenever logical lines or viewport width changes
+    useEffect(() => {
+        const layout = calculateVisualLayout(lines, [cursorRow, cursorCol], viewport.width);
+        setVisualLines(layout.visualLines);
+        setVisualCursor(layout.visualCursor);
+        setLogicalToVisualMap(layout.logicalToVisualMap);
+        setVisualToLogicalMap(layout.visualToLogicalMap);
+    }, [lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, viewport.width]);
+    // Update visual scroll (vertical)
+    useEffect(() => {
+        const { height } = viewport;
+        let newVisualScrollRow = visualScrollRow;
+        if (visualCursor[0] < visualScrollRow) {
+            newVisualScrollRow = visualCursor[0];
+        }
+        else if (visualCursor[0] >= visualScrollRow + height) {
+            newVisualScrollRow = visualCursor[0] - height + 1;
+        }
+        if (newVisualScrollRow !== visualScrollRow) {
+            setVisualScrollRow(newVisualScrollRow);
+        }
+    }, [visualCursor, visualScrollRow, viewport]);
+    const pushUndo = useCallback(() => {
+        dbg('pushUndo', { cursor: [cursorRow, cursorCol], text: lines.join('\n') });
+        const snapshot = { lines: [...lines], cursorRow, cursorCol };
+        setUndoStack((prev) => {
+            const newStack = [...prev, snapshot];
+            if (newStack.length > historyLimit) {
+                newStack.shift();
+            }
+            return newStack;
+        });
+        setRedoStack([]);
+    }, [lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, historyLimit]);
+    const _restoreState = useCallback((state) => {
+        if (!state)
+            return false;
+        setLines(state.lines);
+        setCursorRow(state.cursorRow);
+        setCursorCol(state.cursorCol);
+        return true;
+    }, []);
+    const text = lines.join('\n');
+    useEffect(() => {
+        if (onChange) {
+            onChange(text);
+        }
+    }, [text, onChange]);
+    const undo = useCallback(() => {
+        const state = undoStack[undoStack.length - 1];
+        if (!state)
+            return false;
+        setUndoStack((prev) => prev.slice(0, -1));
+        const currentSnapshot = { lines: [...lines], cursorRow, cursorCol };
+        setRedoStack((prev) => [...prev, currentSnapshot]);
+        return _restoreState(state);
+    }, [undoStack, lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, _restoreState]);
+    const redo = useCallback(() => {
+        const state = redoStack[redoStack.length - 1];
+        if (!state)
+            return false;
+        setRedoStack((prev) => prev.slice(0, -1));
+        const currentSnapshot = { lines: [...lines], cursorRow, cursorCol };
+        setUndoStack((prev) => [...prev, currentSnapshot]);
+        return _restoreState(state);
+    }, [redoStack, lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, _restoreState]);
+    const insertStr = useCallback((str) => {
+        dbg('insertStr', { str, beforeCursor: [cursorRow, cursorCol] });
+        if (str === '')
+            return false;
+        pushUndo();
+        let normalised = str.replace(/\r\n/g, '\n').replace(/\r/g, '\n');
+        normalised = stripUnsafeCharacters(normalised);
+        const parts = normalised.split('\n');
+        const newLines = [...lines];
+        const lineContent = currentLine(cursorRow);
+        const before = cpSlice(lineContent, 0, cursorCol);
+        const after = cpSlice(lineContent, cursorCol);
+        newLines[cursorRow] = before + parts[0];
+        if (parts.length > 1) {
+            // Adjusted condition for inserting multiple lines
+            const remainingParts = parts.slice(1);
+            const lastPartOriginal = remainingParts.pop() ?? '';
+            newLines.splice(cursorRow + 1, 0, ...remainingParts);
+            newLines.splice(cursorRow + parts.length - 1, 0, lastPartOriginal + after);
+            setCursorRow(cursorRow + parts.length - 1);
+            setCursorCol(cpLen(lastPartOriginal));
+        }
+        else {
+            setCursorCol(cpLen(before) + cpLen(parts[0]));
+        }
+        setLines(newLines);
+        setPreferredCol(null);
+        return true;
+    }, [pushUndo, cursorRow, cursorCol, lines, currentLine, setPreferredCol]);
+    const applyOperations = useCallback((ops) => {
+        if (ops.length === 0)
+            return;
+        const expandedOps = [];
+        for (const op of ops) {
+            if (op.type === 'insert') {
+                let currentText = '';
+                for (const char of toCodePoints(op.payload)) {
+                    if (char.codePointAt(0) === 127) {
+                        // \x7f
+                        if (currentText.length > 0) {
+                            expandedOps.push({ type: 'insert', payload: currentText });
+                            currentText = '';
+                        }
+                        expandedOps.push({ type: 'backspace' });
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        currentText += char;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (currentText.length > 0) {
+                    expandedOps.push({ type: 'insert', payload: currentText });
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                expandedOps.push(op);
+            }
+        }
+        if (expandedOps.length === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        pushUndo(); // Snapshot before applying batch of updates
+        const newLines = [...lines];
+        let newCursorRow = cursorRow;
+        let newCursorCol = cursorCol;
+        const currentLine = (r) => newLines[r] ?? '';
+        for (const op of expandedOps) {
+            if (op.type === 'insert') {
+                const str = stripUnsafeCharacters(op.payload.replace(/\r\n/g, '\n').replace(/\r/g, '\n'));
+                const parts = str.split('\n');
+                const lineContent = currentLine(newCursorRow);
+                const before = cpSlice(lineContent, 0, newCursorCol);
+                const after = cpSlice(lineContent, newCursorCol);
+                if (parts.length > 1) {
+                    newLines[newCursorRow] = before + parts[0];
+                    const remainingParts = parts.slice(1);
+                    const lastPartOriginal = remainingParts.pop() ?? '';
+                    newLines.splice(newCursorRow + 1, 0, ...remainingParts);
+                    newLines.splice(newCursorRow + parts.length - 1, 0, lastPartOriginal + after);
+                    newCursorRow = newCursorRow + parts.length - 1;
+                    newCursorCol = cpLen(lastPartOriginal);
+                }
+                else {
+                    newLines[newCursorRow] = before + parts[0] + after;
+                    newCursorCol = cpLen(before) + cpLen(parts[0]);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (op.type === 'backspace') {
+                if (newCursorCol === 0 && newCursorRow === 0)
+                    continue;
+                if (newCursorCol > 0) {
+                    const lineContent = currentLine(newCursorRow);
+                    newLines[newCursorRow] =
+                        cpSlice(lineContent, 0, newCursorCol - 1) +
+                            cpSlice(lineContent, newCursorCol);
+                    newCursorCol--;
+                }
+                else if (newCursorRow > 0) {
+                    const prevLineContent = currentLine(newCursorRow - 1);
+                    const currentLineContentVal = currentLine(newCursorRow);
+                    const newCol = cpLen(prevLineContent);
+                    newLines[newCursorRow - 1] =
+                        prevLineContent + currentLineContentVal;
+                    newLines.splice(newCursorRow, 1);
+                    newCursorRow--;
+                    newCursorCol = newCol;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        setLines(newLines);
+        setCursorRow(newCursorRow);
+        setCursorCol(newCursorCol);
+        setPreferredCol(null);
+    }, [lines, cursorRow, cursorCol, pushUndo, setPreferredCol]);
+    const insert = useCallback((ch) => {
+        if (/[\n\r]/.test(ch)) {
+            insertStr(ch);
+            return;
+        }
+        dbg('insert', { ch, beforeCursor: [cursorRow, cursorCol] });
+        ch = stripUnsafeCharacters(ch);
+        // Arbitrary threshold to avoid false positives on normal key presses
+        // while still detecting virtually all reasonable length file paths.
+        const minLengthToInferAsDragDrop = 3;
+        if (ch.length >= minLengthToInferAsDragDrop) {
+            // Possible drag and drop of a file path.
+            let potentialPath = ch;
+            if (potentialPath.length > 2 &&
+                potentialPath.startsWith("'") &&
+                potentialPath.endsWith("'")) {
+                potentialPath = ch.slice(1, -1);
+            }
+            potentialPath = potentialPath.trim();
+            // Be conservative and only add an @ if the path is valid.
+            if (isValidPath(unescapePath(potentialPath))) {
+                ch = `@${potentialPath}`;
+            }
+        }
+        applyOperations([{ type: 'insert', payload: ch }]);
+    }, [applyOperations, cursorRow, cursorCol, isValidPath, insertStr]);
+    const newline = useCallback(() => {
+        dbg('newline', { beforeCursor: [cursorRow, cursorCol] });
+        applyOperations([{ type: 'insert', payload: '\n' }]);
+    }, [applyOperations, cursorRow, cursorCol]);
+    const backspace = useCallback(() => {
+        dbg('backspace', { beforeCursor: [cursorRow, cursorCol] });
+        if (cursorCol === 0 && cursorRow === 0)
+            return;
+        applyOperations([{ type: 'backspace' }]);
+    }, [applyOperations, cursorRow, cursorCol]);
+    const del = useCallback(() => {
+        dbg('delete', { beforeCursor: [cursorRow, cursorCol] });
+        const lineContent = currentLine(cursorRow);
+        if (cursorCol < currentLineLen(cursorRow)) {
+            pushUndo();
+            setLines((prevLines) => {
+                const newLines = [...prevLines];
+                newLines[cursorRow] =
+                    cpSlice(lineContent, 0, cursorCol) +
+                        cpSlice(lineContent, cursorCol + 1);
+                return newLines;
+            });
+        }
+        else if (cursorRow < lines.length - 1) {
+            pushUndo();
+            const nextLineContent = currentLine(cursorRow + 1);
+            setLines((prevLines) => {
+                const newLines = [...prevLines];
+                newLines[cursorRow] = lineContent + nextLineContent;
+                newLines.splice(cursorRow + 1, 1);
+                return newLines;
+            });
+        }
+        // cursor position does not change for del
+        setPreferredCol(null);
+    }, [
+        pushUndo,
+        cursorRow,
+        cursorCol,
+        currentLine,
+        currentLineLen,
+        lines.length,
+        setPreferredCol,
+    ]);
+    const setText = useCallback((newText) => {
+        dbg('setText', { text: newText });
+        pushUndo();
+        const newContentLines = newText.replace(/\r\n?/g, '\n').split('\n');
+        setLines(newContentLines.length === 0 ? [''] : newContentLines);
+        // Set logical cursor to the end of the new text
+        const lastNewLineIndex = newContentLines.length - 1;
+        setCursorRow(lastNewLineIndex);
+        setCursorCol(cpLen(newContentLines[lastNewLineIndex] ?? ''));
+        setPreferredCol(null);
+    }, [pushUndo, setPreferredCol]);
+    const replaceRange = useCallback((startRow, startCol, endRow, endCol, replacementText) => {
+        if (startRow > endRow ||
+            (startRow === endRow && startCol > endCol) ||
+            startRow < 0 ||
+            startCol < 0 ||
+            endRow >= lines.length ||
+            (endRow < lines.length && endCol > currentLineLen(endRow))) {
+            console.error('Invalid range provided to replaceRange', {
+                startRow,
+                startCol,
+                endRow,
+                endCol,
+                linesLength: lines.length,
+                endRowLineLength: currentLineLen(endRow),
+            });
+            return false;
+        }
+        dbg('replaceRange', {
+            start: [startRow, startCol],
+            end: [endRow, endCol],
+            text: replacementText,
+        });
+        pushUndo();
+        const sCol = clamp(startCol, 0, currentLineLen(startRow));
+        const eCol = clamp(endCol, 0, currentLineLen(endRow));
+        const prefix = cpSlice(currentLine(startRow), 0, sCol);
+        const suffix = cpSlice(currentLine(endRow), eCol);
+        const normalisedReplacement = replacementText
+            .replace(/\r\n/g, '\n')
+            .replace(/\r/g, '\n');
+        const replacementParts = normalisedReplacement.split('\n');
+        setLines((prevLines) => {
+            const newLines = [...prevLines];
+            // Remove lines between startRow and endRow (exclusive of startRow, inclusive of endRow if different)
+            if (startRow < endRow) {
+                newLines.splice(startRow + 1, endRow - startRow);
+            }
+            // Construct the new content for the startRow
+            newLines[startRow] = prefix + replacementParts[0];
+            // If replacementText has multiple lines, insert them
+            if (replacementParts.length > 1) {
+                const lastReplacementPart = replacementParts.pop() ?? ''; // parts are already split by \n
+                // Insert middle parts (if any)
+                if (replacementParts.length > 1) {
+                    // parts[0] is already used
+                    newLines.splice(startRow + 1, 0, ...replacementParts.slice(1));
+                }
+                // The line where the last part of the replacement will go
+                const targetRowForLastPart = startRow + (replacementParts.length - 1); // -1 because parts[0] is on startRow
+                // If the last part is not the first part (multi-line replacement)
+                if (targetRowForLastPart > startRow ||
+                    (replacementParts.length === 1 && lastReplacementPart !== '')) {
+                    // If the target row for the last part doesn't exist (because it's a new line created by replacement)
+                    // ensure it's created before trying to append suffix.
+                    // This case should be handled by splice if replacementParts.length > 1
+                    // For single line replacement that becomes multi-line due to parts.length > 1 logic, this is tricky.
+                    // Let's assume newLines[targetRowForLastPart] exists due to previous splice or it's newLines[startRow]
+                    if (newLines[targetRowForLastPart] === undefined &&
+                        targetRowForLastPart === startRow + 1 &&
+                        replacementParts.length === 1) {
+                        // This implies a single line replacement that became two lines.
+                        // e.g. "abc" replace "b" with "B\nC" -> "aB", "C", "c"
+                        // Here, lastReplacementPart is "C", targetRowForLastPart is startRow + 1
+                        newLines.splice(targetRowForLastPart, 0, lastReplacementPart + suffix);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        newLines[targetRowForLastPart] =
+                            (newLines[targetRowForLastPart] || '') +
+                                lastReplacementPart +
+                                suffix;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    // Single line in replacementParts, but it was the only part
+                    newLines[startRow] += suffix;
+                }
+                setCursorRow(targetRowForLastPart);
+                setCursorCol(cpLen(newLines[targetRowForLastPart]) - cpLen(suffix));
+            }
+            else {
+                // Single line replacement (replacementParts has only one item)
+                newLines[startRow] += suffix;
+                setCursorRow(startRow);
+                setCursorCol(cpLen(prefix) + cpLen(replacementParts[0]));
+            }
+            return newLines;
+        });
+        setPreferredCol(null);
+        return true;
+    }, [pushUndo, lines, currentLine, currentLineLen, setPreferredCol]);
+    const deleteWordLeft = useCallback(() => {
+        dbg('deleteWordLeft', { beforeCursor: [cursorRow, cursorCol] });
+        if (cursorCol === 0 && cursorRow === 0)
+            return;
+        if (cursorCol === 0) {
+            backspace();
+            return;
+        }
+        pushUndo();
+        const lineContent = currentLine(cursorRow);
+        const arr = toCodePoints(lineContent);
+        let start = cursorCol;
+        let onlySpaces = true;
+        for (let i = 0; i < start; i++) {
+            if (isWordChar(arr[i])) {
+                onlySpaces = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (onlySpaces && start > 0) {
+            start--;
+        }
+        else {
+            while (start > 0 && !isWordChar(arr[start - 1]))
+                start--;
+            while (start > 0 && isWordChar(arr[start - 1]))
+                start--;
+        }
+        setLines((prevLines) => {
+            const newLines = [...prevLines];
+            newLines[cursorRow] =
+                cpSlice(lineContent, 0, start) + cpSlice(lineContent, cursorCol);
+            return newLines;
+        });
+        setCursorCol(start);
+        setPreferredCol(null);
+    }, [pushUndo, cursorRow, cursorCol, currentLine, backspace, setPreferredCol]);
+    const deleteWordRight = useCallback(() => {
+        dbg('deleteWordRight', { beforeCursor: [cursorRow, cursorCol] });
+        const lineContent = currentLine(cursorRow);
+        const arr = toCodePoints(lineContent);
+        if (cursorCol >= arr.length && cursorRow === lines.length - 1)
+            return;
+        if (cursorCol >= arr.length) {
+            del();
+            return;
+        }
+        pushUndo();
+        let end = cursorCol;
+        while (end < arr.length && !isWordChar(arr[end]))
+            end++;
+        while (end < arr.length && isWordChar(arr[end]))
+            end++;
+        setLines((prevLines) => {
+            const newLines = [...prevLines];
+            newLines[cursorRow] =
+                cpSlice(lineContent, 0, cursorCol) + cpSlice(lineContent, end);
+            return newLines;
+        });
+        setPreferredCol(null);
+    }, [
+        pushUndo,
+        cursorRow,
+        cursorCol,
+        currentLine,
+        del,
+        lines.length,
+        setPreferredCol,
+    ]);
+    const killLineRight = useCallback(() => {
+        const lineContent = currentLine(cursorRow);
+        if (cursorCol < currentLineLen(cursorRow)) {
+            // Cursor is before the end of the line's content, delete text to the right
+            pushUndo();
+            setLines((prevLines) => {
+                const newLines = [...prevLines];
+                newLines[cursorRow] = cpSlice(lineContent, 0, cursorCol);
+                return newLines;
+            });
+            // Cursor position and preferredCol do not change in this case
+        }
+        else if (cursorCol === currentLineLen(cursorRow) &&
+            cursorRow < lines.length - 1) {
+            // Cursor is at the end of the line's content (or line is empty),
+            // and it's not the last line. Delete the newline.
+            // `del()` handles pushUndo and setPreferredCol.
+            del();
+        }
+        // If cursor is at the end of the line and it's the last line, do nothing.
+    }, [
+        pushUndo,
+        cursorRow,
+        cursorCol,
+        currentLine,
+        currentLineLen,
+        lines.length,
+        del,
+    ]);
+    const killLineLeft = useCallback(() => {
+        const lineContent = currentLine(cursorRow);
+        // Only act if the cursor is not at the beginning of the line
+        if (cursorCol > 0) {
+            pushUndo();
+            setLines((prevLines) => {
+                const newLines = [...prevLines];
+                newLines[cursorRow] = cpSlice(lineContent, cursorCol);
+                return newLines;
+            });
+            setCursorCol(0);
+            setPreferredCol(null);
+        }
+    }, [pushUndo, cursorRow, cursorCol, currentLine, setPreferredCol]);
+    const move = useCallback((dir) => {
+        let newVisualRow = visualCursor[0];
+        let newVisualCol = visualCursor[1];
+        let newPreferredCol = preferredCol;
+        const currentVisLineLen = cpLen(visualLines[newVisualRow] ?? '');
+        switch (dir) {
+            case 'left':
+                newPreferredCol = null;
+                if (newVisualCol > 0) {
+                    newVisualCol--;
+                }
+                else if (newVisualRow > 0) {
+                    newVisualRow--;
+                    newVisualCol = cpLen(visualLines[newVisualRow] ?? '');
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'right':
+                newPreferredCol = null;
+                if (newVisualCol < currentVisLineLen) {
+                    newVisualCol++;
+                }
+                else if (newVisualRow < visualLines.length - 1) {
+                    newVisualRow++;
+                    newVisualCol = 0;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'up':
+                if (newVisualRow > 0) {
+                    if (newPreferredCol === null)
+                        newPreferredCol = newVisualCol;
+                    newVisualRow--;
+                    newVisualCol = clamp(newPreferredCol, 0, cpLen(visualLines[newVisualRow] ?? ''));
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'down':
+                if (newVisualRow < visualLines.length - 1) {
+                    if (newPreferredCol === null)
+                        newPreferredCol = newVisualCol;
+                    newVisualRow++;
+                    newVisualCol = clamp(newPreferredCol, 0, cpLen(visualLines[newVisualRow] ?? ''));
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'home':
+                newPreferredCol = null;
+                newVisualCol = 0;
+                break;
+            case 'end':
+                newPreferredCol = null;
+                newVisualCol = currentVisLineLen;
+                break;
+            // wordLeft and wordRight might need more sophisticated visual handling
+            // For now, they operate on the logical line derived from the visual cursor
+            case 'wordLeft': {
+                newPreferredCol = null;
+                if (visualToLogicalMap.length === 0 ||
+                    logicalToVisualMap.length === 0)
+                    break;
+                const [logRow, logColInitial] = visualToLogicalMap[newVisualRow] ?? [
+                    0, 0,
+                ];
+                const currentLogCol = logColInitial + newVisualCol;
+                const lineText = lines[logRow];
+                const sliceToCursor = cpSlice(lineText, 0, currentLogCol).replace(/[\s,.;!?]+$/, '');
+                let lastIdx = 0;
+                const regex = /[\s,.;!?]+/g;
+                let m;
+                while ((m = regex.exec(sliceToCursor)) != null)
+                    lastIdx = m.index;
+                const newLogicalCol = lastIdx === 0 ? 0 : cpLen(sliceToCursor.slice(0, lastIdx)) + 1;
+                // Map newLogicalCol back to visual
+                const targetLogicalMapEntries = logicalToVisualMap[logRow];
+                if (!targetLogicalMapEntries)
+                    break;
+                for (let i = targetLogicalMapEntries.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                    const [visRow, logStartCol] = targetLogicalMapEntries[i];
+                    if (newLogicalCol >= logStartCol) {
+                        newVisualRow = visRow;
+                        newVisualCol = newLogicalCol - logStartCol;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'wordRight': {
+                newPreferredCol = null;
+                if (visualToLogicalMap.length === 0 ||
+                    logicalToVisualMap.length === 0)
+                    break;
+                const [logRow, logColInitial] = visualToLogicalMap[newVisualRow] ?? [
+                    0, 0,
+                ];
+                const currentLogCol = logColInitial + newVisualCol;
+                const lineText = lines[logRow];
+                const regex = /[\s,.;!?]+/g;
+                let moved = false;
+                let m;
+                let newLogicalCol = currentLineLen(logRow); // Default to end of logical line
+                while ((m = regex.exec(lineText)) != null) {
+                    const cpIdx = cpLen(lineText.slice(0, m.index));
+                    if (cpIdx > currentLogCol) {
+                        newLogicalCol = cpIdx;
+                        moved = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!moved && currentLogCol < currentLineLen(logRow)) {
+                    // If no word break found after cursor, move to end
+                    newLogicalCol = currentLineLen(logRow);
+                }
+                // Map newLogicalCol back to visual
+                const targetLogicalMapEntries = logicalToVisualMap[logRow];
+                if (!targetLogicalMapEntries)
+                    break;
+                for (let i = 0; i < targetLogicalMapEntries.length; i++) {
+                    const [visRow, logStartCol] = targetLogicalMapEntries[i];
+                    const nextLogStartCol = i + 1 < targetLogicalMapEntries.length
+                        ? targetLogicalMapEntries[i + 1][1]
+                        : Infinity;
+                    if (newLogicalCol >= logStartCol &&
+                        newLogicalCol < nextLogStartCol) {
+                        newVisualRow = visRow;
+                        newVisualCol = newLogicalCol - logStartCol;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    if (newLogicalCol === logStartCol &&
+                        i === targetLogicalMapEntries.length - 1 &&
+                        cpLen(visualLines[visRow] ?? '') === 0) {
+                        // Special case: moving to an empty visual line at the end of a logical line
+                        newVisualRow = visRow;
+                        newVisualCol = 0;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+        setVisualCursor([newVisualRow, newVisualCol]);
+        setPreferredCol(newPreferredCol);
+        // Update logical cursor based on new visual cursor
+        if (visualToLogicalMap[newVisualRow]) {
+            const [logRow, logStartCol] = visualToLogicalMap[newVisualRow];
+            setCursorRow(logRow);
+            setCursorCol(clamp(logStartCol + newVisualCol, 0, currentLineLen(logRow)));
+        }
+        dbg('move', {
+            dir,
+            visualBefore: visualCursor,
+            visualAfter: [newVisualRow, newVisualCol],
+            logicalAfter: [cursorRow, cursorCol],
+        });
+    }, [
+        visualCursor,
+        visualLines,
+        preferredCol,
+        lines,
+        currentLineLen,
+        visualToLogicalMap,
+        logicalToVisualMap,
+        cursorCol,
+        cursorRow,
+    ]);
+    const openInExternalEditor = useCallback(async (opts = {}) => {
+        const editor = opts.editor ??
+            process.env['VISUAL'] ??
+            process.env['EDITOR'] ??
+            (process.platform === 'win32' ? 'notepad' : 'vi');
+        const tmpDir = fs.mkdtempSync(pathMod.join(os.tmpdir(), 'gemini-edit-'));
+        const filePath = pathMod.join(tmpDir, 'buffer.txt');
+        fs.writeFileSync(filePath, text, 'utf8');
+        pushUndo(); // Snapshot before external edit
+        const wasRaw = stdin?.isRaw ?? false;
+        try {
+            setRawMode?.(false);
+            const { status, error } = spawnSync(editor, [filePath], {
+                stdio: 'inherit',
+            });
+            if (error)
+                throw error;
+            if (typeof status === 'number' && status !== 0)
+                throw new Error(`External editor exited with status ${status}`);
+            let newText = fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8');
+            newText = newText.replace(/\r\n?/g, '\n');
+            setText(newText);
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            console.error('[useTextBuffer] external editor error', err);
+            // TODO(jacobr): potentially revert or handle error state.
+        }
+        finally {
+            if (wasRaw)
+                setRawMode?.(true);
+            try {
+                fs.unlinkSync(filePath);
+            }
+            catch {
+                /* ignore */
+            }
+            try {
+                fs.rmdirSync(tmpDir);
+            }
+            catch {
+                /* ignore */
+            }
+        }
+    }, [text, pushUndo, stdin, setRawMode, setText]);
+    const handleInput = useCallback((input, key) => {
+        dbg('handleInput', {
+            input,
+            key,
+            cursor: [cursorRow, cursorCol],
+            visualCursor,
+        });
+        const beforeText = text;
+        const beforeLogicalCursor = [cursorRow, cursorCol];
+        const beforeVisualCursor = [...visualCursor];
+        if (key['escape'])
+            return false;
+        if (key['return'] ||
+            input === '\r' ||
+            input === '\n' ||
+            input === '\\\r' // VSCode terminal represents shift + enter this way
+        )
+            newline();
+        else if (key['leftArrow'] && !key['meta'] && !key['ctrl'] && !key['alt'])
+            move('left');
+        else if (key['ctrl'] && input === 'b')
+            move('left');
+        else if (key['rightArrow'] && !key['meta'] && !key['ctrl'] && !key['alt'])
+            move('right');
+        else if (key['ctrl'] && input === 'f')
+            move('right');
+        else if (key['upArrow'])
+            move('up');
+        else if (key['downArrow'])
+            move('down');
+        else if ((key['ctrl'] || key['alt']) && key['leftArrow'])
+            move('wordLeft');
+        else if (key['meta'] && input === 'b')
+            move('wordLeft');
+        else if ((key['ctrl'] || key['alt']) && key['rightArrow'])
+            move('wordRight');
+        else if (key['meta'] && input === 'f')
+            move('wordRight');
+        else if (key['home'])
+            move('home');
+        else if (key['ctrl'] && input === 'a')
+            move('home');
+        else if (key['end'])
+            move('end');
+        else if (key['ctrl'] && input === 'e')
+            move('end');
+        else if (key['ctrl'] && input === 'w')
+            deleteWordLeft();
+        else if ((key['meta'] || key['ctrl'] || key['alt']) &&
+            (key['backspace'] || input === '\x7f'))
+            deleteWordLeft();
+        else if ((key['meta'] || key['ctrl'] || key['alt']) && key['delete'])
+            deleteWordRight();
+        else if (key['backspace'] ||
+            input === '\x7f' ||
+            (key['ctrl'] && input === 'h') ||
+            (key['delete'] && !key['shift']))
+            backspace();
+        else if (key['delete'] || (key['ctrl'] && input === 'd'))
+            del();
+        else if (input && !key['ctrl'] && !key['meta']) {
+            insert(input);
+        }
+        const textChanged = text !== beforeText;
+        // After operations, visualCursor might not be immediately updated if the change
+        // was to `lines`, `cursorRow`, or `cursorCol` which then triggers the useEffect.
+        // So, for return value, we check logical cursor change.
+        const cursorChanged = cursorRow !== beforeLogicalCursor[0] ||
+            cursorCol !== beforeLogicalCursor[1] ||
+            visualCursor[0] !== beforeVisualCursor[0] ||
+            visualCursor[1] !== beforeVisualCursor[1];
+        dbg('handleInput:after', {
+            cursor: [cursorRow, cursorCol],
+            visualCursor,
+            text,
+        });
+        return textChanged || cursorChanged;
+    }, [
+        text,
+        cursorRow,
+        cursorCol,
+        visualCursor,
+        newline,
+        move,
+        deleteWordLeft,
+        deleteWordRight,
+        backspace,
+        del,
+        insert,
+    ]);
+    const renderedVisualLines = useMemo(() => visualLines.slice(visualScrollRow, visualScrollRow + viewport.height), [visualLines, visualScrollRow, viewport.height]);
+    const replaceRangeByOffset = useCallback((startOffset, endOffset, replacementText) => {
+        dbg('replaceRangeByOffset', { startOffset, endOffset, replacementText });
+        const [startRow, startCol] = offsetToLogicalPos(text, startOffset);
+        const [endRow, endCol] = offsetToLogicalPos(text, endOffset);
+        return replaceRange(startRow, startCol, endRow, endCol, replacementText);
+    }, [text, replaceRange]);
+    const moveToOffset = useCallback((offset) => {
+        const [newRow, newCol] = offsetToLogicalPos(text, offset);
+        setCursorRow(newRow);
+        setCursorCol(newCol);
+        setPreferredCol(null);
+        dbg('moveToOffset', { offset, newCursor: [newRow, newCol] });
+    }, [text, setPreferredCol]);
+    const returnValue = {
+        lines,
+        text,
+        cursor: [cursorRow, cursorCol],
+        preferredCol,
+        selectionAnchor,
+        allVisualLines: visualLines,
+        viewportVisualLines: renderedVisualLines,
+        visualCursor,
+        visualScrollRow,
+        setText,
+        insert,
+        newline,
+        backspace,
+        del,
+        move,
+        undo,
+        redo,
+        replaceRange,
+        replaceRangeByOffset,
+        moveToOffset, // Added here
+        deleteWordLeft,
+        deleteWordRight,
+        killLineRight,
+        killLineLeft,
+        handleInput,
+        openInExternalEditor,
+        applyOperations,
+        copy: useCallback(() => {
+            if (!selectionAnchor)
+                return null;
+            const [ar, ac] = selectionAnchor;
+            const [br, bc] = [cursorRow, cursorCol];
+            if (ar === br && ac === bc)
+                return null;
+            const topBefore = ar < br || (ar === br && ac < bc);
+            const [sr, sc, er, ec] = topBefore ? [ar, ac, br, bc] : [br, bc, ar, ac];
+            let selectedTextVal;
+            if (sr === er) {
+                selectedTextVal = cpSlice(currentLine(sr), sc, ec);
+            }
+            else {
+                const parts = [cpSlice(currentLine(sr), sc)];
+                for (let r = sr + 1; r < er; r++)
+                    parts.push(currentLine(r));
+                parts.push(cpSlice(currentLine(er), 0, ec));
+                selectedTextVal = parts.join('\n');
+            }
+            setClipboard(selectedTextVal);
+            return selectedTextVal;
+        }, [selectionAnchor, cursorRow, cursorCol, currentLine, setClipboard]),
+        paste: useCallback(() => {
+            if (clipboard === null)
+                return false;
+            return insertStr(clipboard);
+        }, [clipboard, insertStr]),
+        startSelection: useCallback(() => setSelectionAnchor([cursorRow, cursorCol]), [cursorRow, cursorCol, setSelectionAnchor]),
+    };
+    return returnValue;
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=text-buffer.js.map