@google/gemini-cli-core 0.21.0-nightly.20251219.70696e364 → 0.21.0-nightly.20251221.8feeffb29

package/dist/docs/hooks/index.md

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+# Gemini CLI hooks
+
+Hooks are scripts or programs that Gemini CLI executes at specific points in the
+agentic loop, allowing you to intercept and customize behavior without modifying
+the CLI's source code.
+
+See [writing hooks guide](writing-hooks.md) for a tutorial on creating your
+first hook and a comprehensive example.
+
+See [hooks reference](reference.md) for the technical specification of the I/O
+schemas.
+
+See [best practices](best-practices.md) for guidelines on security, performance,
+and debugging.
+
+## What are hooks?
+
+With hooks, you can:
+
+- **Add context:** Inject relevant information before the model processes a
+  request
+- **Validate actions:** Review and block potentially dangerous operations
+- **Enforce policies:** Implement security and compliance requirements
+- **Log interactions:** Track tool usage and model responses
+- **Optimize behavior:** Dynamically adjust tool selection or model parameters
+
+Hooks run synchronously as part of the agent loop—when a hook event fires,
+Gemini CLI waits for all matching hooks to complete before continuing.
+
+## Core concepts
+
+### Hook events
+
+Hooks are triggered by specific events in Gemini CLI's lifecycle. The following
+table lists all available hook events:
+
+| Event                 | When It Fires                                 | Common Use Cases                           |
+| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
+| `SessionStart`        | When a session begins                         | Initialize resources, load context         |
+| `SessionEnd`          | When a session ends                           | Clean up, save state                       |
+| `BeforeAgent`         | After user submits prompt, before planning    | Add context, validate prompts              |
+| `AfterAgent`          | When agent loop ends                          | Review output, force continuation          |
+| `BeforeModel`         | Before sending request to LLM                 | Modify prompts, add instructions           |
+| `AfterModel`          | After receiving LLM response                  | Filter responses, log interactions         |
+| `BeforeToolSelection` | Before LLM selects tools (after BeforeModel)  | Filter available tools, optimize selection |
+| `BeforeTool`          | Before a tool executes                        | Validate arguments, block dangerous ops    |
+| `AfterTool`           | After a tool executes                         | Process results, run tests                 |
+| `PreCompress`         | Before context compression                    | Save state, notify user                    |
+| `Notification`        | When a notification occurs (e.g., permission) | Auto-approve, log decisions                |
+
+### Hook types
+
+Gemini CLI currently supports **command hooks** that run shell commands or
+scripts:
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "command",
+  "command": "$GEMINI_PROJECT_DIR/.gemini/hooks/my-hook.sh",
+  "timeout": 30000
+}
+```
+
+**Note:** Plugin hooks (npm packages) are planned for a future release.
+
+### Matchers
+
+For tool-related events (`BeforeTool`, `AfterTool`), you can filter which tools
+trigger the hook:
+
+```json
+{
+  "hooks": {
+    "BeforeTool": [
+      {
+        "matcher": "write_file|replace",
+        "hooks": [
+          /* hooks for write operations */
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Matcher patterns:**
+
+- **Exact match:** `"read_file"` matches only `read_file`
+- **Regex:** `"write_.*|replace"` matches `write_file`, `replace`
+- **Wildcard:** `"*"` or `""` matches all tools
+
+**Session event matchers:**
+
+- **SessionStart:** `startup`, `resume`, `clear`
+- **SessionEnd:** `exit`, `clear`, `logout`, `prompt_input_exit`
+- **PreCompress:** `manual`, `auto`
+- **Notification:** `ToolPermission`
+
+## Hook input/output contract
+
+### Command hook communication
+
+Hooks communicate via:
+
+- **Input:** JSON on stdin
+- **Output:** Exit code + stdout/stderr
+
+### Exit codes
+
+- **0:** Success - stdout shown to user (or injected as context for some events)
+- **2:** Blocking error - stderr shown to agent/user, operation may be blocked
+- **Other:** Non-blocking warning - logged but execution continues
+
+### Common input fields
+
+Every hook receives these base fields:
+
+```json
+{
+  "session_id": "abc123",
+  "transcript_path": "/path/to/transcript.jsonl",
+  "cwd": "/path/to/project",
+  "hook_event_name": "BeforeTool",
+  "timestamp": "2025-12-01T10:30:00Z"
+  // ... event-specific fields
+}
+```
+
+### Event-specific fields
+
+#### BeforeTool
+
+**Input:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "tool_name": "write_file",
+  "tool_input": {
+    "file_path": "/path/to/file.ts",
+    "content": "..."
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Output (JSON on stdout):**
+
+```json
+{
+  "decision": "allow|deny|ask|block",
+  "reason": "Explanation shown to agent",
+  "systemMessage": "Message shown to user"
+}
+```
+
+Or simple exit codes:
+
+- Exit 0 = allow (stdout shown to user)
+- Exit 2 = deny (stderr shown to agent)
+
+#### AfterTool
+
+**Input:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "tool_name": "read_file",
+  "tool_input": { "file_path": "..." },
+  "tool_response": "file contents..."
+}
+```
+
+**Output:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "decision": "allow|deny",
+  "hookSpecificOutput": {
+    "hookEventName": "AfterTool",
+    "additionalContext": "Extra context for agent"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### BeforeAgent
+
+**Input:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "prompt": "Fix the authentication bug"
+}
+```
+
+**Output:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "decision": "allow|deny",
+  "hookSpecificOutput": {
+    "hookEventName": "BeforeAgent",
+    "additionalContext": "Recent project decisions: ..."
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### BeforeModel
+
+**Input:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "llm_request": {
+    "model": "gemini-2.0-flash-exp",
+    "messages": [{ "role": "user", "content": "Hello" }],
+    "config": { "temperature": 0.7 },
+    "toolConfig": {
+      "functionCallingConfig": {
+        "mode": "AUTO",
+        "allowedFunctionNames": ["read_file", "write_file"]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Output:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "decision": "allow",
+  "hookSpecificOutput": {
+    "hookEventName": "BeforeModel",
+    "llm_request": {
+      "messages": [
+        { "role": "system", "content": "Additional instructions..." },
+        { "role": "user", "content": "Hello" }
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### AfterModel
+
+**Input:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "llm_request": {
+    "model": "gemini-2.0-flash-exp",
+    "messages": [
+      /* ... */
+    ],
+    "config": {
+      /* ... */
+    },
+    "toolConfig": {
+      /* ... */
+    }
+  },
+  "llm_response": {
+    "text": "string",
+    "candidates": [
+      {
+        "content": {
+          "role": "model",
+          "parts": ["array of content parts"]
+        },
+        "finishReason": "STOP"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Output:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "hookSpecificOutput": {
+    "hookEventName": "AfterModel",
+    "llm_response": {
+      "candidate": {
+        /* modified response */
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### BeforeToolSelection
+
+**Input:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "llm_request": {
+    "model": "gemini-2.0-flash-exp",
+    "messages": [
+      /* ... */
+    ],
+    "toolConfig": {
+      "functionCallingConfig": {
+        "mode": "AUTO",
+        "allowedFunctionNames": [
+          /* 100+ tools */
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Output:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "hookSpecificOutput": {
+    "hookEventName": "BeforeToolSelection",
+    "toolConfig": {
+      "functionCallingConfig": {
+        "mode": "ANY",
+        "allowedFunctionNames": ["read_file", "write_file", "replace"]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Or simple output (comma-separated tool names sets mode to ANY):
+
+```bash
+echo "read_file,write_file,replace"
+```
+
+#### SessionStart
+
+**Input:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "source": "startup|resume|clear"
+}
+```
+
+**Output:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "hookSpecificOutput": {
+    "hookEventName": "SessionStart",
+    "additionalContext": "Loaded 5 project memories"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### SessionEnd
+
+**Input:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "reason": "exit|clear|logout|prompt_input_exit|other"
+}
+```
+
+No structured output expected (but stdout/stderr logged).
+
+#### PreCompress
+
+**Input:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "trigger": "manual|auto"
+}
+```
+
+**Output:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "systemMessage": "Compression starting..."
+}
+```
+
+#### Notification
+
+**Input:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "notification_type": "ToolPermission",
+  "message": "string",
+  "details": {
+    /* notification details */
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Output:**
+
+```json
+{
+  "systemMessage": "Notification logged"
+}
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+Hook definitions are configured in `settings.json` files using the `hooks`
+object. Configuration can be specified at multiple levels with defined
+precedence rules.
+
+### Configuration layers
+
+Hook configurations are applied in the following order of execution (lower
+numbers run first):
+
+1.  **Project settings:** `.gemini/settings.json` in your project directory
+    (highest priority)
+2.  **User settings:** `~/.gemini/settings.json`
+3.  **System settings:** `/etc/gemini-cli/settings.json`
+4.  **Extensions:** Internal hooks defined by installed extensions (lowest
+    priority)
+
+#### Deduplication and shadowing
+
+If multiple hooks with the identical **name** and **command** are discovered
+across different configuration layers, Gemini CLI deduplicates them. The hook
+from the higher-priority layer (e.g., Project) will be kept, and others will be
+ignored.
+
+Within each level, hooks run in the order they are declared in the
+configuration.
+
+### Configuration schema
+
+```json
+{
+  "hooks": {
+    "EventName": [
+      {
+        "matcher": "pattern",
+        "hooks": [
+          {
+            "name": "hook-identifier",
+            "type": "command",
+            "command": "./path/to/script.sh",
+            "description": "What this hook does",
+            "timeout": 30000
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Configuration properties:**
+
+- **`name`** (string, recommended): Unique identifier for the hook used in
+  `/hooks enable/disable` commands. If omitted, the `command` path is used as
+  the identifier.
+- **`type`** (string, required): Hook type - currently only `"command"` is
+  supported
+- **`command`** (string, required): Path to the script or command to execute
+- **`description`** (string, optional): Human-readable description shown in
+  `/hooks panel`
+- **`timeout`** (number, optional): Timeout in milliseconds (default: 60000)
+- **`matcher`** (string, optional): Pattern to filter when hook runs (event
+  matchers only)
+
+### Environment variables
+
+Hooks have access to:
+
+- `GEMINI_PROJECT_DIR`: Project root directory
+- `GEMINI_SESSION_ID`: Current session ID
+- `GEMINI_API_KEY`: Gemini API key (if configured)
+- All other environment variables from the parent process
+
+## Managing hooks
+
+### View registered hooks
+
+Use the `/hooks panel` command to view all registered hooks:
+
+```bash
+/hooks panel
+```
+
+This command displays:
+
+- All active hooks organized by event
+- Hook source (user, project, system)
+- Hook type (command or plugin)
+- Execution status and recent output
+
+### Enable and disable hooks
+
+You can temporarily enable or disable individual hooks using commands:
+
+```bash
+/hooks enable hook-name
+/hooks disable hook-name
+```
+
+These commands allow you to control hook execution without editing configuration
+files. The hook name should match the `name` field in your hook configuration.
+Changes made via these commands are persisted to your global User settings
+(`~/.gemini/settings.json`).
+
+### Disabled hooks configuration
+
+To permanently disable hooks, add them to the `hooks.disabled` array in your
+`settings.json`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "hooks": {
+    "disabled": ["secret-scanner", "auto-test"]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Note:** The `hooks.disabled` array uses a UNION merge strategy. Disabled hooks
+from all configuration levels (user, project, system) are combined and
+deduplicated, meaning a hook disabled at any level remains disabled.
+
+## Migration from Claude Code
+
+If you have hooks configured for Claude Code, you can migrate them:
+
+```bash
+gemini hooks migrate --from-claude
+```
+
+This command:
+
+- Reads `.claude/settings.json`
+- Converts event names (`PreToolUse` → `BeforeTool`, etc.)
+- Translates tool names (`Bash` → `run_shell_command`, `replace` → `replace`)
+- Updates matcher patterns
+- Writes to `.gemini/settings.json`
+
+### Event name mapping
+
+| Claude Code        | Gemini CLI     |
+| ------------------ | -------------- |
+| `PreToolUse`       | `BeforeTool`   |
+| `PostToolUse`      | `AfterTool`    |
+| `UserPromptSubmit` | `BeforeAgent`  |
+| `Stop`             | `AfterAgent`   |
+| `Notification`     | `Notification` |
+| `SessionStart`     | `SessionStart` |
+| `SessionEnd`       | `SessionEnd`   |
+| `PreCompact`       | `PreCompress`  |
+
+### Tool name mapping
+
+| Claude Code | Gemini CLI            |
+| ----------- | --------------------- |
+| `Bash`      | `run_shell_command`   |
+| `Edit`      | `replace`             |
+| `Read`      | `read_file`           |
+| `Write`     | `write_file`          |
+| `Glob`      | `glob`                |
+| `Grep`      | `search_file_content` |
+| `LS`        | `list_directory`      |
+
+## Tool and Event Matchers Reference
+
+### Available tool names for matchers
+
+The following built-in tools can be used in `BeforeTool` and `AfterTool` hook
+matchers:
+
+#### File operations
+
+- `read_file` - Read a single file
+- `read_many_files` - Read multiple files at once
+- `write_file` - Create or overwrite a file
+- `replace` - Edit file content with find/replace
+
+#### File system
+
+- `list_directory` - List directory contents
+- `glob` - Find files matching a pattern
+- `search_file_content` - Search within file contents
+
+#### Execution
+
+- `run_shell_command` - Execute shell commands
+
+#### Web and external
+
+- `google_web_search` - Google Search with grounding
+- `web_fetch` - Fetch web page content
+
+#### Agent features
+
+- `write_todos` - Manage TODO items
+- `save_memory` - Save information to memory
+- `delegate_to_agent` - Delegate tasks to sub-agents
+
+#### Example matchers
+
+```json
+{
+  "matcher": "write_file|replace" // File editing tools
+}
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "matcher": "read_.*" // All read operations
+}
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "matcher": "run_shell_command" // Only shell commands
+}
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "matcher": "*" // All tools
+}
+```
+
+### Event-specific matchers
+
+#### SessionStart event matchers
+
+- `startup` - Fresh session start
+- `resume` - Resuming a previous session
+- `clear` - Session cleared
+
+#### SessionEnd event matchers
+
+- `exit` - Normal exit
+- `clear` - Session cleared
+- `logout` - User logged out
+- `prompt_input_exit` - Exit from prompt input
+- `other` - Other reasons
+
+#### PreCompress event matchers
+
+- `manual` - Manually triggered compression
+- `auto` - Automatically triggered compression
+
+#### Notification event matchers
+
+- `ToolPermission` - Tool permission notifications
+
+## Learn more
+
+- [Writing Hooks](writing-hooks.md) - Tutorial and comprehensive example
+- [Best Practices](best-practices.md) - Security, performance, and debugging
+- [Custom Commands](../cli/custom-commands.md) - Create reusable prompt
+  shortcuts
+- [Configuration](../cli/configuration.md) - Gemini CLI configuration options
+- [Hooks Design Document](../hooks-design.md) - Technical architecture details