@goodandready/dsh-messenger-gateway 0.3.22 → 0.4.0

package/lib/adapters/telegram.js

@@ -1,712 +1,596 @@
-import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
-import {
-  IMAGE_EXT_TO_MIME, VIDEO_EXT_TO_MIME, basename, cacheName, classifyDocument,
-  extOf, saveToCache, safeName,
-} from '../media.js'
-import { TEXT_INJECT_EXTS } from '../documents.js'
-import { splitText } from '../text.js'
-import { prepareTelegramText } from '../telegram-format.js'
-import { normalizeTelegramCommands } from '../commands.js'
-import { normalizeThreadId, telegramThreadParams } from '../topics.js'
-import {
-  shouldProcessTelegramMessage, stripBotCommandSuffix,
-} from '../groups.js'
-import { isResendSafeNetworkError, isPollingConflict, isTopicGoneError, computePollBackoffMs } from '../telegram-errors.js'
-
-const API = 'https://api.telegram.org'
-const TELEGRAM_MAX = 4096
-
-export function buildQuickActionsKeyboard() {
-  return {
-    keyboard: [
-      [{ text: '🔄 /new' }, { text: '🛑 /stop' }],
-      [{ text: '🎙️ /voice' }, { text: '📊 /status' }],
-    ],
-    resize_keyboard: true,
-  }
-}
-
-export const REMOVE_REPLY_KEYBOARD = { remove_keyboard: true }
-
-export class TelegramAdapter {
-  constructor(opts) {
-    this.name = 'telegram'
-    this.token = String(opts.botToken || '').trim()
-    this.allowedUserIds = (opts.allowedUserIds || []).map(Number).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n))
-    this.timeoutSeconds = Number(opts.timeoutSeconds) || 50
-    this.pollIntervalMs = Number(opts.pollIntervalMs) || 500
-    this.media = opts.media || {}
-    this.onMessage = opts.onMessage
-    this.onCallback = opts.onCallback
-    this.onUnauthorized = opts.onUnauthorized
-    this.isUserAllowed = opts.isUserAllowed
-    this.logger = opts.logger
-    this.commands = normalizeTelegramCommands(opts.commands)
-    this.textFormat = opts.textFormat === 'plain' ? 'plain' : 'html'
-    this.groupsEnabled = opts.groupsEnabled !== false
-    this.groupRequireMention = opts.groupRequireMention !== false
-    this.reactionsEnabled = opts.reactionsEnabled !== false
-    this.quickActions = opts.quickActions === true
-    this.artifactPreviews = opts.artifactPreviews !== false
-    this.transport = opts.transport === 'webhook' ? 'webhook' : 'poll'
-    this.statusIndicator = opts.statusIndicator === true
-    this.statusOnline = String(opts.statusOnline || 'Online')
-    this.statusOffline = String(opts.statusOffline || 'Offline')
-    this.sendRetryMax = 2
-    this.sendRetryBaseMs = 400
-    this.pollingConflict = false
-    this.pollErrorCount = 0
-    this.webhookUrl = String(opts.webhookUrl || '').trim()
-    this.webhookSecret = String(opts.webhookSecret || '').trim()
-    this.offset = 0
-    this.stopped = false
-    this.pollTimer = undefined
-    this.botId = 0
-    this.botUsername = ''
-  }
-
-  setAllowedUserIds(ids) {
-    this.allowedUserIds = (ids || []).map(Number).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n))
-  }
-
-  async call(method, params = {}) {
-    const timeoutMs = (this.timeoutSeconds * 1000) + 15000
-    const res = await fetch(`${API}/bot${this.token}/${method}`, {
-      method: 'POST',
-      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
-      body: JSON.stringify(params),
-      keepalive: true,
-      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeoutMs),
-    })
-    const json = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
-    if (!res.ok || json.ok === false) throw new Error(`telegram ${method}: ${json.description || res.status}`)
-    return json.result
-  }
-
-  async callMultipart(method, form) {
-    const timeoutMs = (this.timeoutSeconds * 1000) + 30000
-    const res = await fetch(`${API}/bot${this.token}/${method}`, {
-      method: 'POST',
-      body: form,
-      keepalive: true,
-      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeoutMs),
-    })
-    const json = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
-    if (!res.ok || json.ok === false) throw new Error(`telegram ${method}: ${json.description || res.status}`)
-    return json.result
-  }
-
-  // Retry a send only on resend-safe network errors (request never reached Telegram).
-  // Permanent errors (4xx/5xx) and ambiguous timeouts are not retried to avoid duplicates.
-  async sendWithRetry(method, params, { multipart = false } = {}) {
-    const fn = () => (multipart ? this.callMultipart(method, params) : this.call(method, params))
-    let lastErr
-    for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= this.sendRetryMax; attempt++) {
-      try {
-        return await fn()
-      } catch (err) {
-        lastErr = err
-        if (!isResendSafeNetworkError(err) || attempt >= this.sendRetryMax) throw err
-        this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram ${method} resend-safe network error (attempt ${attempt + 1}/${this.sendRetryMax}), retrying: ${err.message}`)
-        await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, this.sendRetryBaseMs * (attempt + 1)))
-      }
-    }
-    throw lastErr
-  }
-
-  async getFile(fileId) { return this.call('getFile', { file_id: fileId }) }
-
-  async downloadFile(filePath) {
-    const timeoutMs = (this.timeoutSeconds * 1000) + 30000
-    const res = await fetch(`${API}/file/bot${this.token}/${filePath}`, {
-      keepalive: true,
-      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeoutMs),
-    })
-    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`telegram download HTTP ${res.status}`)
-    return new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer())
-  }
-
-  async registerCommands(commands) {
-    if (commands && Array.isArray(commands)) {
-      this.commands = normalizeTelegramCommands(commands)
-    }
-    if (!this.commands.length) return
-    await this.call('setMyCommands', { commands: this.commands })
-  }
-
-  async createForumTopic(chatId, name, options = {}) {
-    return this.call('createForumTopic', {
-      chat_id: chatId,
-      name: String(name || '').slice(0, 128),
-      ...options,
-    })
-  }
-
-  async closeForumTopic(chatId, messageThreadId) {
-    return this.call('closeForumTopic', {
-      chat_id: chatId,
-      message_thread_id: messageThreadId,
-    })
-  }
-
-  // Bots have no presence dot; the short description is the closest surface.
-  // Opt-in only — it mutates the bot's global profile visible to all users.
-  async setStatusIndicator(text) {
-    if (!this.statusIndicator) return
-    try {
-      await this.call('setMyShortDescription', { short_description: String(text || '').slice(0, 120) })
-    } catch (err) {
-      this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram setMyShortDescription: ${err.message}`)
-    }
-  }
-
-  async start() {
-    if (!this.token) throw new Error('telegram bot token is empty')
-    this.stopped = false
-    try {
-      const me = await this.call('getMe')
-      this.botId = Number(me.id) || 0
-      this.botUsername = String(me.username || '')
-      this.logger?.info?.(`dsh-messenger-gateway: telegram bot @${this.botUsername} (${this.botId})`)
-    } catch (err) {
-      this.logger?.warn?.(`dsh-messenger-gateway: telegram getMe: ${err.message}`)
-    }
-    if (this.statusIndicator) await this.setStatusIndicator(this.statusOnline)
-    try {
-      await this.registerCommands()
-      this.logger?.info?.(`dsh-messenger-gateway: telegram commands registered (${this.commands.length})`)
-    } catch (err) {
-      this.logger?.warn?.(`dsh-messenger-gateway: telegram setMyCommands: ${err.message}`)
-    }
-    if (this.transport === 'webhook') {
-      if (!this.webhookUrl) throw new Error('telegram webhookUrl is required for webhook transport')
-      try {
-        await this.call('deleteWebhook', { drop_pending_updates: false })
-      } catch {}
-      const params = {
-        url: this.webhookUrl,
-        allowed_updates: ['message', 'callback_query'],
-        drop_pending_updates: false,
-      }
-      if (this.webhookSecret) params.secret_token = this.webhookSecret
-      await this.call('setWebhook', params)
-      this.logger?.info?.(`dsh-messenger-gateway: telegram webhook set → ${this.webhookUrl}`)
-      return
-    }
-    try { await this.call('deleteWebhook', { drop_pending_updates: false }) } catch {}
-    this.poll()
-  }
-
-  stop() {
-    this.stopped = true
-    if (this.pollTimer) clearTimeout(this.pollTimer)
-    if (this.statusIndicator) this.setStatusIndicator(this.statusOffline).catch(() => {})
-  }
-
-  schedulePoll(delayMs) {
-    if (this.stopped) return
-    const delay = delayMs !== undefined ? delayMs : this.pollIntervalMs
-    this.pollTimer = setTimeout(() => this.poll(), delay)
-    this.pollTimer.unref?.()
-  }
-
-  async poll() {
-    if (this.stopped) return
-    let backoffDelay
-    try {
-      const updates = await this.call('getUpdates', {
-        timeout: this.timeoutSeconds,
-        offset: this.offset,
-        allowed_updates: ['message', 'callback_query'],
-      })
-      this.pollingConflict = false
-      this.pollErrorCount = 0
-      for (const update of updates || []) {
-        this.offset = Math.max(this.offset, update.update_id + 1)
-        await this.dispatchUpdate(update)
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      if (!this.stopped) {
-        this.pollErrorCount = (this.pollErrorCount || 0) + 1
-        if (isPollingConflict(e)) {
-          this.pollingConflict = true
-          backoffDelay = 15_000
-          this.logger?.error?.(`poll: TELEGRAM CONFLICT — another bot instance is polling the same token. Stop the duplicate instance. (${e.message})`)
-        } else {
-          backoffDelay = computePollBackoffMs(this.pollIntervalMs, this.pollErrorCount)
-          this.logger?.warn?.(`poll: ${e.message} (retrying in ${backoffDelay}ms, error #${this.pollErrorCount})`)
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    this.schedulePoll(backoffDelay)
-  }
-
-  async dispatchUpdate(update) {
-    if (update.callback_query) {
-      const fromId = update.callback_query.from?.id
-      if (fromId && !this.allowed(fromId)) {
-        await this.call('answerCallbackQuery', {
-          callback_query_id: update.callback_query.id,
-          text: 'Access denied',
-          show_alert: true,
-        }).catch(() => {})
-        return
-      }
-      try { await this.onCallback?.(this.wrapCallback(update.callback_query)) } catch (e) {
-        this.logger?.warn?.(`callback: ${e.message}`)
-      }
-      return
-    }
-    const msg = update.message
-    if (!msg) return
-    try { await this.handleMessage(msg) } catch (e) {
-      this.logger?.warn?.(`message: ${e.message}`)
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** HTTP webhook entry (caller verifies secret). */
-  async handleWebhookUpdate(update) {
-    if (this.stopped) return
-    await this.dispatchUpdate(update)
-  }
-
-  wrapCallback(cq) {
-    const chatId = cq.message?.chat?.id
-    const messageId = cq.message?.message_id
-    return {
-      platform: 'telegram', chatId, threadId: cq.message?.message_thread_id || 0, userId: cq.from?.id, data: cq.data, callbackQueryId: cq.id,
-      message: cq.message,
-      answer: async (text) => this.call('answerCallbackQuery', { callback_query_id: cq.id, text: text || '' }),
-      editMessage: async (text, replyMarkup) => {
-        const { text: formatted, parseMode } = this.formatOutgoingText(text)
-        const params = { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId, text: formatted, reply_markup: replyMarkup }
-        if (parseMode) params.parse_mode = parseMode
-        try {
-          return await this.call('editMessageText', params)
-        } catch (err) {
-          if (!parseMode) throw err
-          return this.call('editMessageText', { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId, text, reply_markup: replyMarkup })
-        }
-      },
-      editReplyMarkup: async (replyMarkup) => {
-        return this.call('editMessageReplyMarkup', {
-          chat_id: chatId,
-          message_id: messageId,
-          reply_markup: replyMarkup,
-        })
-      },
-    }
-  }
-
-  allowed(userId) {
-    if (typeof this.isUserAllowed === 'function') return this.isUserAllowed(userId)
-    return this.allowedUserIds.length === 0 || this.allowedUserIds.includes(Number(userId))
-  }
-
-  async downloadByFileId(fileId, prefix, ext, name = '') {
-    const file = await this.getFile(fileId)
-    const bytes = await this.downloadFile(file.file_path)
-    const resolvedExt = ext || extOf(file.file_path, '') || ''
-    const path = saveToCache(this.media.cacheDir, cacheName(prefix, resolvedExt, name), bytes)
-    return { path, bytes, file }
-  }
-
-  async setReaction(chatId, messageId, emoji) {
-    if (!this.reactionsEnabled || !messageId) return
-    try {
-      await this.call('setMessageReaction', {
-        chat_id: chatId,
-        message_id: messageId,
-        reaction: emoji ? [{ type: 'emoji', emoji }] : [],
-      })
-    } catch (e) {
-      this.logger?.warn?.(`reaction: ${e.message}`)
-    }
-  }
-
-  async handleMessage(msg) {
-    const chatId = msg.chat.id
-    const chatType = msg.chat?.type || 'private'
-    const userId = msg.from?.id ?? chatId
-    let text = msg.text ?? msg.caption ?? ''
-    const entities = msg.entities || msg.caption_entities || []
-    const gate = shouldProcessTelegramMessage({
-      chatType,
-      text,
-      entities,
-      replyTo: msg.reply_to_message,
-      botId: this.botId,
-      botUsername: this.botUsername,
-      groupsEnabled: this.groupsEnabled,
-      requireMention: this.groupRequireMention,
-    })
-    if (!gate.ok) return
-
-    if (!this.allowed(userId)) {
-      if (chatType !== 'private') return
-      if (this.onUnauthorized) {
-        await this.onUnauthorized({
-          platform: 'telegram', chatId, userId, threadId: msg.message_thread_id || 0,
-          username: msg.from?.username || '',
-          reply: async (payload) => this.sendReply(chatId, msg.message_id, payload, msg.message_thread_id || 0),
-        })
-      }
-      return
-    }
-
-    text = stripBotCommandSuffix(text, this.botUsername)
-    const threadId = msg.message_thread_id || 0
-    const maxDocBytes = this.media.maxDocBytes ?? 20 * 1024 * 1024
-    const maxTextInjectBytes = this.media.maxTextInjectBytes ?? 100 * 1024
-    const attachments = []
-    const replyMsg = msg.reply_to_message
-    let replyText = ''
-    if (replyMsg) {
-      const quoted = replyMsg.text ?? replyMsg.caption ?? ''
-      const quoteFrag = msg.quote?.text || ''
-      replyText = quoteFrag
-        ? `${quoted}${quoted ? '\n' : ''}[quote: ${quoteFrag}]`
-        : quoted
-    }
-
-    if (msg.photo?.length) {
-      const largest = msg.photo[msg.photo.length - 1]
-      const { path, file } = await this.downloadByFileId(largest.file_id, 'photo', extOf('', '') || '.jpg')
-      const ext = extOf(file.file_path, '') || '.jpg'
-      attachments.push({ kind: 'photo', path, mime: IMAGE_EXT_TO_MIME[ext] || 'image/jpeg' })
-    }
-    if (msg.sticker) {
-      const st = msg.sticker
-      if (st.is_video) {
-        try {
-          const { path } = await this.downloadByFileId(st.file_id, 'sticker-video', '.webm', st.file_unique_id || '')
-          attachments.push({ kind: 'animation', path, mime: 'video/webm', emoji: st.emoji || '', name: `sticker${st.emoji || ''}.webm` })
-          if (st.emoji) text = `${text}\n[Video sticker ${st.emoji}]`.trim()
-        } catch (e) {
-          text = `${text}\n[Video sticker ${st.emoji || ''} (download failed: ${e.message})]`.trim()
-        }
-      } else if (st.is_animated) {
-        try {
-          const { path } = await this.downloadByFileId(st.file_id, 'sticker-anim', '.tgs', st.file_unique_id || '')
-          attachments.push({ kind: 'document', path, mime: 'application/x-tgsticker', emoji: st.emoji || '', name: `sticker${st.emoji || ''}.tgs` })
-          if (st.emoji) text = `${text}\n[Animated sticker ${st.emoji}]`.trim()
-        } catch (e) {
-          text = `${text}\n[Animated sticker ${st.emoji || ''} (download failed: ${e.message})]`.trim()
-        }
-      } else {
-        const { path } = await this.downloadByFileId(st.file_id, 'sticker', '.webp', st.file_unique_id || '')
-        attachments.push({ kind: 'sticker', path, mime: 'image/webp', emoji: st.emoji || '', name: `sticker${st.emoji || ''}.webp` })
-      }
-    }
-    if (msg.voice) {
-      const { path } = await this.downloadByFileId(msg.voice.file_id, 'voice', '.ogg')
-      attachments.push({ kind: 'voice', path, mime: 'audio/ogg' })
-    }
-    if (msg.audio) {
-      const ext = extOf(msg.audio.file_name, msg.audio.mime_type) || '.mp3'
-      const { path } = await this.downloadByFileId(msg.audio.file_id, 'audio', ext, msg.audio.file_name || '')
-      attachments.push({ kind: 'audio', path, mime: msg.audio.mime_type || 'audio/mpeg' })
-    }
-    if (msg.video) {
-      const ext = extOf(msg.video.file_name, msg.video.mime_type) || '.mp4'
-      if ((msg.video.file_size || 0) > maxDocBytes) {
-        text = `${text}\n[Video too large]`.trim()
-      } else {
-        const { path } = await this.downloadByFileId(msg.video.file_id, 'video', ext, msg.video.file_name || '')
-        attachments.push({ kind: 'video', path, mime: msg.video.mime_type || VIDEO_EXT_TO_MIME[ext] || 'video/mp4', name: msg.video.file_name || basename(path) })
-      }
-    }
-    if (msg.video_note) {
-      const vn = msg.video_note
-      if ((vn.file_size || 0) > maxDocBytes) {
-        text = `${text}\n[Video note too large]`.trim()
-      } else {
-        const { path } = await this.downloadByFileId(vn.file_id, 'videonote', '.mp4')
-        attachments.push({ kind: 'video', path, mime: 'video/mp4', name: 'video_note.mp4' })
-      }
-    }
-    if (msg.animation) {
-      const an = msg.animation
-      const ext = extOf(an.file_name, an.mime_type) || '.mp4'
-      if ((an.file_size || 0) > maxDocBytes) {
-        text = `${text}\n[Animation too large]`.trim()
-      } else {
-        const { path } = await this.downloadByFileId(an.file_id, 'anim', ext, an.file_name || '')
-        attachments.push({ kind: 'animation', path, mime: an.mime_type || 'video/mp4', name: an.file_name || basename(path) })
-      }
-    }
-    if (msg.document) {
-      const doc = msg.document
-      const ext = extOf(doc.file_name, doc.mime_type)
-      const kind = classifyDocument(ext, doc.mime_type)
-      if (doc.file_size > maxDocBytes) {
-        text = `${text}\n[Document too large: ${doc.file_name || 'file'}]`.trim()
-      } else if (kind === 'unsupported') {
-        const { path } = await this.downloadByFileId(doc.file_id, 'doc', ext, doc.file_name || '')
-        attachments.push({ kind: 'document', path, mime: doc.mime_type || 'application/octet-stream', name: doc.file_name || basename(path) })
-      } else {
-        const { path, bytes } = await this.downloadByFileId(doc.file_id, 'doc', ext, doc.file_name || '')
-        if (kind === 'image') attachments.push({ kind: 'photo', path, mime: IMAGE_EXT_TO_MIME[ext] || doc.mime_type || 'image/jpeg', name: doc.file_name })
-        else if (kind === 'video') attachments.push({ kind: 'video', path, mime: VIDEO_EXT_TO_MIME[ext] || doc.mime_type || 'video/mp4', name: doc.file_name })
-        else if (bytes.length <= maxTextInjectBytes && TEXT_INJECT_EXTS.has(ext)) {
-          const body = new TextDecoder('utf-8', { fatal: false }).decode(bytes).slice(0, maxTextInjectBytes)
-          text = `${text}\n\n[Document ${doc.file_name}]\n${body}`.trim()
-        } else attachments.push({ kind: 'document', path, mime: doc.mime_type || 'application/octet-stream', name: doc.file_name || basename(path) })
-      }
-    }
-
-    const messageId = msg.message_id
-    const reply = async (payload) => this.sendReply(chatId, messageId, payload, threadId)
-    const typing = async () => { try { await this.call('sendChatAction', { chat_id: chatId, action: 'typing', ...telegramThreadParams(threadId) }) } catch {} }
-    const startStream = async () => this.startStreamMessage(chatId, messageId, threadId)
-    const startProgress = async () => this.startProgressMessage(chatId, messageId, threadId)
-    const react = async (emoji) => this.setReaction(chatId, messageId, emoji)
-
-    await this.onMessage({
-      platform: 'telegram', chatId, userId, threadId, chatType, text, attachments, replyText,
-      messageId, reply, typing, startStream, startProgress, react,
-    })
-  }
-
-  async startProgressMessage(chatId, replyTo, threadId = 0) {
-    const result = await this.call('sendMessage', {
-      chat_id: chatId,
-      text: '⏳ Thinking…',
-      reply_to_message_id: replyTo,
-      ...telegramThreadParams(threadId),
-    })
-    const messageId = result?.message_id
-    return {
-      messageId,
-      edit: async (text) => {
-        const plain = String(text || '⏳ Thinking…').slice(0, TELEGRAM_MAX)
-        try {
-          await this.call('editMessageText', { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId, text: plain || '⏳ Thinking…' })
-        } catch (err) {
-          const msg = String(err.message || '')
-          if (!msg.includes('message is not modified')) this.logger?.warn?.(`progress edit: ${err.message}`)
-        }
-      },
-      remove: async () => {
-        try { await this.call('deleteMessage', { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId }) } catch {}
-      },
-    }
-  }
-
-  async startStreamMessage(chatId, replyTo, threadId = 0) {
-    let result
-    try {
-      result = await this.call('sendMessage', {
-        chat_id: chatId,
-        text: '…',
-        reply_to_message_id: replyTo,
-        ...telegramThreadParams(threadId),
-      })
-    } catch (err) {
-      if (threadId && isTopicGoneError(err)) {
-        this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram stream start topic gone (thread ${threadId}), fallback main chat: ${err.message}`)
-        result = await this.call('sendMessage', {
-          chat_id: chatId,
-          text: '…',
-          reply_to_message_id: replyTo,
-        })
-      } else {
-        throw err
-      }
-    }
-    const messageId = result?.message_id
-    return {
-      messageId,
-      edit: async (text) => {
-        const plain = String(text || '…').slice(0, TELEGRAM_MAX)
-        try {
-          await this.call('editMessageText', { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId, text: plain || '…' })
-        } catch (err) {
-          const msg = String(err.message || '')
-          if (!msg.includes('message is not modified')) throw err
-        }
-      },
-      finalize: async (text, payload = {}) => {
-        const { text: formatted, parseMode } = this.formatOutgoingText(String(text || ''), payload)
-        const chunk = splitText(formatted, TELEGRAM_MAX)[0] || '…'
-        const params = { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId, text: chunk }
-        if (parseMode) params.parse_mode = parseMode
-        try {
-          await this.call('editMessageText', params)
-        } catch (err) {
-          if (!parseMode) {
-            const msg = String(err.message || '')
-            if (!msg.includes('message is not modified')) throw err
-            return
-          }
-          await this.call('editMessageText', { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId, text: splitText(String(text || ''), TELEGRAM_MAX)[0] || '…' })
-        }
-      },
-    }
-  }
-
-  async sendMedia(chatId, file, threadId = 0) {
-    const form = new FormData()
-    form.append('chat_id', String(chatId))
-    const thread = telegramThreadParams(threadId)
-    if (thread.message_thread_id) form.append('message_thread_id', String(thread.message_thread_id))
-    const blob = new Blob([file.bytes])
-    const name = safeName(file.name || 'file')
-    const isSvg = file.mime === 'image/svg+xml' || (file.name && file.name.toLowerCase().endsWith('.svg'))
-    const send = (m, f) => this.sendWithRetry(m, f, { multipart: true })
-    const method = (file.kind === 'photo' && !isSvg) ? 'sendPhoto'
-      : (file.kind === 'voice') ? 'sendVoice'
-      : (file.kind === 'audio') ? 'sendAudio'
-      : (file.kind === 'video') ? 'sendVideo'
-      : 'sendDocument'
-    const fieldName = (file.kind === 'photo' && !isSvg) ? 'photo'
-      : (file.kind === 'voice') ? 'voice'
-      : (file.kind === 'audio') ? 'audio'
-      : (file.kind === 'video') ? 'video'
-      : 'document'
-    form.append(fieldName, blob, name)
-    try {
-      return await send(method, form)
-    } catch (err) {
-      if (threadId && isTopicGoneError(err)) {
-        this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram sendMedia topic gone (thread ${threadId}), fallback main chat: ${err.message}`)
-        const fallbackForm = new FormData()
-        fallbackForm.append('chat_id', String(chatId))
-        fallbackForm.append(fieldName, blob, name)
-        return await send(method, fallbackForm)
-      }
-      throw err
-    }
-  }
-
-  formatOutgoingText(text, payload = {}) {
-    const mode = payload.parseMode === 'HTML' ? 'html'
-      : payload.parseMode === 'plain' ? 'plain'
-      : this.textFormat
-    return prepareTelegramText(text, mode)
-  }
-
-  async sendFormattedMessage(chatId, replyTo, text, payload, threadId, replyMarkup) {
-    const { text: formatted, parseMode } = this.formatOutgoingText(text, payload)
-    const chunks = splitText(formatted, TELEGRAM_MAX)
-    const plainChunks = splitText(text, TELEGRAM_MAX)
-    const effectiveMarkup = replyMarkup !== undefined
-      ? replyMarkup
-      : (this.quickActions && !threadId
-          ? buildQuickActionsKeyboard()
-          : (!threadId ? REMOVE_REPLY_KEYBOARD : undefined))
-    for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
-      const params = {
-        chat_id: chatId,
-        text: chunks[i],
-        reply_to_message_id: replyTo,
-        reply_markup: i === 0 ? effectiveMarkup : undefined,
-        ...telegramThreadParams(threadId),
-      }
-      if (parseMode) params.parse_mode = parseMode
-      try {
-        await this.sendWithRetry('sendMessage', params)
-      } catch (err) {
-        if (threadId && isTopicGoneError(err)) {
-          this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram send topic gone (thread ${threadId}), fallback main chat: ${err.message}`)
-          params.message_thread_id = undefined
-          delete params.message_thread_id
-          await this.sendWithRetry('sendMessage', params)
-          continue
-        }
-        if (!parseMode) throw err
-        this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram HTML send failed, fallback plain: ${err.message}`)
-        try {
-          await this.call('sendMessage', {
-            chat_id: chatId,
-            text: plainChunks[i] ?? chunks[i],
-            reply_to_message_id: replyTo,
-            reply_markup: i === 0 ? effectiveMarkup : undefined,
-            ...telegramThreadParams(threadId),
-          })
-        } catch (err2) {
-          if (threadId && isTopicGoneError(err2)) {
-            this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram plain send topic gone (thread ${threadId}), fallback main chat: ${err2.message}`)
-            await this.call('sendMessage', {
-              chat_id: chatId,
-              text: plainChunks[i] ?? chunks[i],
-              reply_to_message_id: replyTo,
-              reply_markup: i === 0 ? effectiveMarkup : undefined,
-            })
-          } else {
-            throw err2
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  async sendReply(chatId, replyTo, payload, threadId = 0) {
-    const body = typeof payload === 'string' ? { text: payload } : (payload || {})
-    const files = Array.isArray(body.files) ? body.files : []
-    const text = String(body.text || '')
-    const replyMarkup = body.replyMarkup
-    for (const file of files) {
-      try {
-        const bytes = file.bytes || (file.path ? await readFile(file.path) : null)
-        if (!bytes) continue
-        await this.sendMedia(chatId, { ...file, bytes }, threadId)
-      } catch (e) { this.logger?.warn?.(`send media: ${e.message}`) }
-    }
-    if (text) await this.sendFormattedMessage(chatId, replyTo, text, body, threadId, replyMarkup)
-  }
-
-  async sendTo(chatId, payload, opts = {}) {
-    return this.sendReply(chatId, undefined, payload, normalizeThreadId(opts.threadId))
-  }
-
-  async probeHealth(timeoutMs = 10000) {
-    if (!this.token) {
-      return { ok: false, error: 'Telegram bot token is empty' }
-    }
-    const start = Date.now()
-    try {
-      const res = await fetch(`${API}/bot${this.token}/getMe`, {
-        method: 'POST',
-        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
-        body: JSON.stringify({}),
-        signal: AbortSignal.timeout(Math.max(1000, Number(timeoutMs) || 10000)),
-      })
-      const latencyMs = Date.now() - start
-      const json = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
-      if (!res.ok || json.ok === false) {
-        return {
-          ok: false,
-          latencyMs,
-          error: json.description || `HTTP ${res.status}`,
-        }
-      }
-      const me = json.result || {}
-      this.botId = Number(me.id) || this.botId
-      this.botUsername = String(me.username || this.botUsername)
-      return {
-        ok: true,
-        latencyMs,
-        botId: this.botId,
-        botUsername: this.botUsername,
-        firstName: me.first_name || '',
-      }
-    } catch (err) {
-      return {
-        ok: false,
-        latencyMs: Date.now() - start,
-        error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  async createForumTopic(chatId, name, opts = {}) {
-    return this.call('createForumTopic', {
-      chat_id: chatId,
-      name,
-      icon_color: opts.iconColor,
-      icon_custom_emoji_id: opts.iconCustomEmojiId,
-    })
-  }
-}
+import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
+import {
+  IMAGE_EXT_TO_MIME, VIDEO_EXT_TO_MIME, basename, cacheName, classifyDocument,
+  extOf, saveToCache, safeName, TELEGRAM_MAX_DOC_BYTES,
+} from '../media.js'
+import { TEXT_INJECT_EXTS } from '../documents.js'
+import { splitText } from '../text.js'
+import { prepareTelegramText } from '../telegram-format.js'
+import { normalizeTelegramCommands } from '../commands.js'
+import { normalizeThreadId, telegramThreadParams } from '../topics.js'
+import {
+  shouldProcessTelegramMessage, stripBotCommandSuffix,
+} from '../groups.js'
+import { isResendSafeNetworkError, isPollingConflict, isTopicGoneError, computePollBackoffMs } from '../telegram-errors.js'
+import { extractTelegramInboundMedia, probeTelegramHealth } from './telegram-inbound.js'
+
+const API = 'https://api.telegram.org'
+const TELEGRAM_MAX = 4096
+
+export { buildQuickActionsKeyboard, REMOVE_REPLY_KEYBOARD } from '../commands.js'
+
+export class TelegramAdapter {
+  constructor(opts) {
+    this.name = 'telegram'
+    this.token = String(opts.botToken || '').trim()
+    this.allowedUserIds = (opts.allowedUserIds || []).map(Number).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n))
+    this.timeoutSeconds = Number(opts.timeoutSeconds) || 50
+    this.pollIntervalMs = Number(opts.pollIntervalMs) || 500
+    this.media = opts.media || {}
+    this.onMessage = opts.onMessage
+    this.onCallback = opts.onCallback
+    this.onUnauthorized = opts.onUnauthorized
+    this.isUserAllowed = opts.isUserAllowed
+    this.logger = opts.logger
+    this.commands = normalizeTelegramCommands(opts.commands)
+    this.textFormat = opts.textFormat === 'plain' ? 'plain' : 'html'
+    this.groupsEnabled = opts.groupsEnabled !== false
+    this.groupRequireMention = opts.groupRequireMention !== false
+    this.reactionsEnabled = opts.reactionsEnabled !== false
+    this.quickActions = opts.quickActions === true
+    this.artifactPreviews = opts.artifactPreviews !== false
+    this.transport = opts.transport === 'webhook' ? 'webhook' : 'poll'
+    this.statusIndicator = opts.statusIndicator === true
+    this.statusOnline = String(opts.statusOnline || 'Online')
+    this.statusOffline = String(opts.statusOffline || 'Offline')
+    this.sendRetryMax = 2
+    this.sendRetryBaseMs = 400
+    this.pollingConflict = false
+    this.pollErrorCount = 0
+    this.webhookUrl = String(opts.webhookUrl || '').trim()
+    this.webhookSecret = String(opts.webhookSecret || '').trim()
+    this.offset = 0
+    this.stopped = false
+    this.pollTimer = undefined
+    this.botId = 0
+    this.botUsername = ''
+  }
+
+  setAllowedUserIds(ids) {
+    this.allowedUserIds = (ids || []).map(Number).filter((n) => Number.isFinite(n))
+  }
+
+  async call(method, params = {}) {
+    const timeoutMs = (this.timeoutSeconds * 1000) + 15000
+    const res = await fetch(`${API}/bot${this.token}/${method}`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify(params),
+      keepalive: true,
+      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeoutMs),
+    })
+    const json = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
+    if (!res.ok || json.ok === false) throw new Error(`telegram ${method}: ${json.description || res.status}`)
+    return json.result
+  }
+
+  async callMultipart(method, form) {
+    const timeoutMs = (this.timeoutSeconds * 1000) + 30000
+    const res = await fetch(`${API}/bot${this.token}/${method}`, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      body: form,
+      keepalive: true,
+      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeoutMs),
+    })
+    const json = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
+    if (!res.ok || json.ok === false) throw new Error(`telegram ${method}: ${json.description || res.status}`)
+    return json.result
+  }
+
+  // Retry a send only on resend-safe network errors (request never reached Telegram).
+  // Permanent errors (4xx/5xx) and ambiguous timeouts are not retried to avoid duplicates.
+  async sendWithRetry(method, params, { multipart = false } = {}) {
+    const fn = () => (multipart ? this.callMultipart(method, params) : this.call(method, params))
+    let lastErr
+    for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= this.sendRetryMax; attempt++) {
+      try {
+        return await fn()
+      } catch (err) {
+        lastErr = err
+        if (!isResendSafeNetworkError(err) || attempt >= this.sendRetryMax) throw err
+        this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram ${method} resend-safe network error (attempt ${attempt + 1}/${this.sendRetryMax}), retrying: ${err.message}`)
+        await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, this.sendRetryBaseMs * (attempt + 1)))
+      }
+    }
+    throw lastErr
+  }
+
+  async getFile(fileId) { return this.call('getFile', { file_id: fileId }) }
+
+  async downloadFile(filePath) {
+    const timeoutMs = (this.timeoutSeconds * 1000) + 30000
+    const res = await fetch(`${API}/file/bot${this.token}/${filePath}`, {
+      keepalive: true,
+      signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeoutMs),
+    })
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`telegram download HTTP ${res.status}`)
+    return new Uint8Array(await res.arrayBuffer())
+  }
+
+  async registerCommands(commands) {
+    if (commands && Array.isArray(commands)) {
+      this.commands = normalizeTelegramCommands(commands)
+    }
+    if (!this.commands.length) return
+    await this.call('setMyCommands', { commands: this.commands })
+  }
+
+  async createForumTopic(chatId, name, options = {}) {
+    return this.call('createForumTopic', {
+      chat_id: chatId,
+      name: String(name || '').slice(0, 128),
+      ...(options.iconColor ? { icon_color: options.iconColor } : {}),
+      ...(options.iconCustomEmojiId ? { icon_custom_emoji_id: options.iconCustomEmojiId } : {}),
+      ...options,
+    })
+  }
+
+  async closeForumTopic(chatId, messageThreadId) {
+    return this.call('closeForumTopic', {
+      chat_id: chatId,
+      message_thread_id: messageThreadId,
+    })
+  }
+
+  // Bots have no presence dot; the short description is the closest surface.
+  // Opt-in only — it mutates the bot's global profile visible to all users.
+  async setStatusIndicator(text) {
+    if (!this.statusIndicator) return
+    try {
+      await this.call('setMyShortDescription', { short_description: String(text || '').slice(0, 120) })
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram setMyShortDescription: ${err.message}`)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async start() {
+    if (!this.token) throw new Error('telegram bot token is empty')
+    this.stopped = false
+    try {
+      const me = await this.call('getMe')
+      this.botId = Number(me.id) || 0
+      this.botUsername = String(me.username || '')
+      this.logger?.info?.(`dsh-messenger-gateway: telegram bot @${this.botUsername} (${this.botId})`)
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger?.warn?.(`dsh-messenger-gateway: telegram getMe: ${err.message}`)
+    }
+    if (this.statusIndicator) await this.setStatusIndicator(this.statusOnline)
+    try {
+      await this.registerCommands()
+      this.logger?.info?.(`dsh-messenger-gateway: telegram commands registered (${this.commands.length})`)
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger?.warn?.(`dsh-messenger-gateway: telegram setMyCommands: ${err.message}`)
+    }
+    if (this.transport === 'webhook') {
+      if (!this.webhookUrl) throw new Error('telegram webhookUrl is required for webhook transport')
+      if (!this.webhookSecret) throw new Error('telegram webhookSecret is required for webhook transport')
+      try {
+        await this.call('deleteWebhook', { drop_pending_updates: false })
+      } catch (err) {
+        this.logger?.debug?.('telegram deleteWebhook failed (safe to ignore):', err?.message || err)
+      }
+      const params = {
+        url: this.webhookUrl,
+        allowed_updates: ['message', 'callback_query'],
+        drop_pending_updates: false,
+        secret_token: this.webhookSecret,
+      }
+      await this.call('setWebhook', params)
+      this.logger?.info?.(`dsh-messenger-gateway: telegram webhook set → ${this.webhookUrl}`)
+      return
+    }
+    try {
+      await this.call('deleteWebhook', { drop_pending_updates: false })
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.logger?.debug?.('telegram deleteWebhook failed (safe to ignore):', err?.message || err)
+    }
+    this.poll()
+  }
+
+  stop() {
+    this.stopped = true
+    if (this.pollTimer) clearTimeout(this.pollTimer)
+    if (this.statusIndicator) this.setStatusIndicator(this.statusOffline).catch((err) => {
+      this.logger?.debug?.('telegram setStatusIndicator offline failed:', err?.message || err)
+    })
+  }
+
+  schedulePoll(delayMs) {
+    if (this.stopped) return
+    const delay = delayMs !== undefined ? delayMs : this.pollIntervalMs
+    this.pollTimer = setTimeout(() => this.poll(), delay)
+    this.pollTimer.unref?.()
+  }
+
+  async poll() {
+    if (this.stopped) return
+    let backoffDelay
+    try {
+      const updates = await this.call('getUpdates', {
+        timeout: this.timeoutSeconds,
+        offset: this.offset,
+        allowed_updates: ['message', 'callback_query'],
+      })
+      this.pollingConflict = false
+      this.pollErrorCount = 0
+      for (const update of updates || []) {
+        this.offset = Math.max(this.offset, update.update_id + 1)
+        await this.dispatchUpdate(update)
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (!this.stopped) {
+        this.pollErrorCount = (this.pollErrorCount || 0) + 1
+        if (isPollingConflict(e)) {
+          this.pollingConflict = true
+          backoffDelay = 15_000
+          this.logger?.error?.(`poll: TELEGRAM CONFLICT — another bot instance is polling the same token. Stop the duplicate instance. (${e.message})`)
+        } else {
+          backoffDelay = computePollBackoffMs(this.pollIntervalMs, this.pollErrorCount)
+          this.logger?.warn?.(`poll: ${e.message} (retrying in ${backoffDelay}ms, error #${this.pollErrorCount})`)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    this.schedulePoll(backoffDelay)
+  }
+
+  async dispatchUpdate(update) {
+    if (update.callback_query) {
+      const fromId = update.callback_query.from?.id
+      if (fromId && !this.allowed(fromId)) {
+        await this.call('answerCallbackQuery', {
+          callback_query_id: update.callback_query.id,
+          text: 'Access denied',
+          show_alert: true,
+        }).catch(() => {})
+        return
+      }
+      try { await this.onCallback?.(this.wrapCallback(update.callback_query)) } catch (e) {
+        this.logger?.warn?.(`callback: ${e.message}`)
+      }
+      return
+    }
+    const msg = update.message
+    if (!msg) return
+    try { await this.handleMessage(msg) } catch (e) {
+      this.logger?.warn?.(`message: ${e.message}`)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** HTTP webhook entry (caller verifies secret). */
+  async handleWebhookUpdate(update) {
+    if (this.stopped) return
+    await this.dispatchUpdate(update)
+  }
+
+  wrapCallback(cq) {
+    const chatId = cq.message?.chat?.id
+    const messageId = cq.message?.message_id
+    return {
+      platform: 'telegram', chatId, threadId: cq.message?.message_thread_id || 0, userId: cq.from?.id, data: cq.data, callbackQueryId: cq.id,
+      message: cq.message,
+      answer: async (text) => this.call('answerCallbackQuery', { callback_query_id: cq.id, text: text || '' }),
+      editMessage: async (text, replyMarkup) => {
+        const { text: formatted, parseMode } = this.formatOutgoingText(text)
+        const params = { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId, text: formatted, reply_markup: replyMarkup }
+        if (parseMode) params.parse_mode = parseMode
+        try {
+          return await this.call('editMessageText', params)
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (!parseMode) throw err
+          return this.call('editMessageText', { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId, text, reply_markup: replyMarkup })
+        }
+      },
+      editReplyMarkup: async (replyMarkup) => {
+        return this.call('editMessageReplyMarkup', {
+          chat_id: chatId,
+          message_id: messageId,
+          reply_markup: replyMarkup,
+        })
+      },
+    }
+  }
+
+  allowed(userId) {
+    if (typeof this.isUserAllowed === 'function') return this.isUserAllowed(userId)
+    return this.allowedUserIds.length === 0 || this.allowedUserIds.includes(Number(userId))
+  }
+
+  async downloadByFileId(fileId, prefix, ext, name = '') {
+    const file = await this.getFile(fileId)
+    const bytes = await this.downloadFile(file.file_path)
+    const resolvedExt = ext || extOf(file.file_path, '') || ''
+    const path = saveToCache(this.media.cacheDir, cacheName(prefix, resolvedExt, name), bytes)
+    return { path, bytes, file }
+  }
+
+  async setReaction(chatId, messageId, emoji) {
+    if (!this.reactionsEnabled || !messageId) return
+    try {
+      await this.call('setMessageReaction', {
+        chat_id: chatId,
+        message_id: messageId,
+        reaction: emoji ? [{ type: 'emoji', emoji }] : [],
+      })
+    } catch (e) {
+      this.logger?.warn?.(`reaction: ${e.message}`)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async handleMessage(msg) {
+    const chatId = msg.chat.id
+    const chatType = msg.chat?.type || 'private'
+    const userId = msg.from?.id ?? chatId
+    let text = msg.text ?? msg.caption ?? ''
+    const entities = msg.entities || msg.caption_entities || []
+    const gate = shouldProcessTelegramMessage({
+      chatType,
+      text,
+      entities,
+      replyTo: msg.reply_to_message,
+      botId: this.botId,
+      botUsername: this.botUsername,
+      groupsEnabled: this.groupsEnabled,
+      requireMention: this.groupRequireMention,
+    })
+    if (!gate.ok) return
+
+    if (!this.allowed(userId)) {
+      if (chatType !== 'private') return
+      if (this.onUnauthorized) {
+        await this.onUnauthorized({
+          platform: 'telegram', chatId, userId, threadId: msg.message_thread_id || 0,
+          username: msg.from?.username || '',
+          reply: async (payload) => this.sendReply(chatId, msg.message_id, payload, msg.message_thread_id || 0),
+        })
+      }
+      return
+    }
+
+    text = stripBotCommandSuffix(text, this.botUsername)
+    const threadId = msg.message_thread_id || 0
+    const maxDocBytes = this.media.maxDocBytes ?? TELEGRAM_MAX_DOC_BYTES
+    const maxTextInjectBytes = this.media.maxTextInjectBytes ?? 100 * 1024
+    const replyMsg = msg.reply_to_message
+    let replyText = ''
+    if (replyMsg) {
+      const quoted = replyMsg.text ?? replyMsg.caption ?? ''
+      const quoteFrag = msg.quote?.text || ''
+      replyText = quoteFrag
+        ? `${quoted}${quoted ? '\n' : ''}[quote: ${quoteFrag}]`
+        : quoted
+    }
+
+    const inbound = await extractTelegramInboundMedia(this, msg, text, maxDocBytes, maxTextInjectBytes)
+    text = inbound.text
+    const attachments = inbound.attachments
+
+    const messageId = msg.message_id
+    const reply = async (payload) => this.sendReply(chatId, messageId, payload, threadId)
+    const typing = async () => {
+      try {
+        await this.call('sendChatAction', { chat_id: chatId, action: 'typing', ...telegramThreadParams(threadId) })
+      } catch (err) {
+        this.logger?.debug?.('telegram sendChatAction typing failed:', err?.message || err)
+      }
+    }
+    const startStream = async () => this.startStreamMessage(chatId, messageId, threadId)
+    const startProgress = async () => this.startProgressMessage(chatId, messageId, threadId)
+    const react = async (emoji) => this.setReaction(chatId, messageId, emoji)
+
+    await this.onMessage({
+      platform: 'telegram', chatId, userId, threadId, chatType, text, attachments, replyText,
+      messageId, reply, typing, startStream, startProgress, react,
+    })
+  }
+
+  async startProgressMessage(chatId, replyTo, threadId = 0) {
+    const result = await this.call('sendMessage', {
+      chat_id: chatId,
+      text: '⏳ Thinking…',
+      reply_to_message_id: replyTo,
+      ...telegramThreadParams(threadId),
+    })
+    const messageId = result?.message_id
+    return {
+      messageId,
+      edit: async (text) => {
+        const plain = String(text || '⏳ Thinking…').slice(0, TELEGRAM_MAX)
+        try {
+          await this.call('editMessageText', { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId, text: plain || '⏳ Thinking…' })
+        } catch (err) {
+          const msg = String(err.message || '')
+          if (!msg.includes('message is not modified')) this.logger?.warn?.(`progress edit: ${err.message}`)
+        }
+      },
+      remove: async () => {
+        try {
+          await this.call('deleteMessage', { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId })
+        } catch (err) {
+          this.logger?.debug?.('telegram progress deleteMessage failed:', err?.message || err)
+        }
+      },
+    }
+  }
+
+  async startStreamMessage(chatId, replyTo, threadId = 0) {
+    let result
+    try {
+      result = await this.call('sendMessage', {
+        chat_id: chatId,
+        text: '…',
+        reply_to_message_id: replyTo,
+        ...telegramThreadParams(threadId),
+      })
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (threadId && isTopicGoneError(err)) {
+        this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram stream start topic gone (thread ${threadId}), fallback main chat: ${err.message}`)
+        result = await this.call('sendMessage', {
+          chat_id: chatId,
+          text: '…',
+          reply_to_message_id: replyTo,
+        })
+      } else {
+        throw err
+      }
+    }
+    const messageId = result?.message_id
+    return {
+      messageId,
+      edit: async (text) => {
+        const plain = String(text || '…').slice(0, TELEGRAM_MAX)
+        try {
+          await this.call('editMessageText', { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId, text: plain || '…' })
+        } catch (err) {
+          const msg = String(err.message || '')
+          if (!msg.includes('message is not modified')) throw err
+        }
+      },
+      finalize: async (text, payload = {}) => {
+        const { text: formatted, parseMode } = this.formatOutgoingText(String(text || ''), payload)
+        const chunk = splitText(formatted, TELEGRAM_MAX)[0] || '…'
+        const params = { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId, text: chunk }
+        if (parseMode) params.parse_mode = parseMode
+        try {
+          await this.call('editMessageText', params)
+        } catch (err) {
+          if (!parseMode) {
+            const msg = String(err.message || '')
+            if (!msg.includes('message is not modified')) throw err
+            return
+          }
+          await this.call('editMessageText', { chat_id: chatId, message_id: messageId, text: splitText(String(text || ''), TELEGRAM_MAX)[0] || '…' })
+        }
+      },
+    }
+  }
+
+  async sendMedia(chatId, file, threadId = 0) {
+    const form = new FormData()
+    form.append('chat_id', String(chatId))
+    const thread = telegramThreadParams(threadId)
+    if (thread.message_thread_id) form.append('message_thread_id', String(thread.message_thread_id))
+    const blob = new Blob([file.bytes])
+    const name = safeName(file.name || 'file')
+    const isSvg = file.mime === 'image/svg+xml' || (file.name && file.name.toLowerCase().endsWith('.svg'))
+    const send = (m, f) => this.sendWithRetry(m, f, { multipart: true })
+    const method = (file.kind === 'photo' && !isSvg) ? 'sendPhoto'
+      : (file.kind === 'voice') ? 'sendVoice'
+      : (file.kind === 'audio') ? 'sendAudio'
+      : (file.kind === 'video') ? 'sendVideo'
+      : 'sendDocument'
+    const fieldName = (file.kind === 'photo' && !isSvg) ? 'photo'
+      : (file.kind === 'voice') ? 'voice'
+      : (file.kind === 'audio') ? 'audio'
+      : (file.kind === 'video') ? 'video'
+      : 'document'
+    form.append(fieldName, blob, name)
+    try {
+      return await send(method, form)
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (threadId && isTopicGoneError(err)) {
+        this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram sendMedia topic gone (thread ${threadId}), fallback main chat: ${err.message}`)
+        const fallbackForm = new FormData()
+        fallbackForm.append('chat_id', String(chatId))
+        fallbackForm.append(fieldName, blob, name)
+        return await send(method, fallbackForm)
+      }
+      throw err
+    }
+  }
+
+  formatOutgoingText(text, payload = {}) {
+    const mode = payload.parseMode === 'HTML' ? 'html'
+      : payload.parseMode === 'plain' ? 'plain'
+      : this.textFormat
+    return prepareTelegramText(text, mode)
+  }
+
+  async sendFormattedMessage(chatId, replyTo, text, payload, threadId, replyMarkup) {
+    const { text: formatted, parseMode } = this.formatOutgoingText(text, payload)
+    const chunks = splitText(formatted, TELEGRAM_MAX)
+    const plainChunks = splitText(text, TELEGRAM_MAX)
+    const effectiveMarkup = replyMarkup !== undefined
+      ? replyMarkup
+      : (this.quickActions && !threadId
+          ? buildQuickActionsKeyboard()
+          : (!threadId ? REMOVE_REPLY_KEYBOARD : undefined))
+    for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
+      const params = {
+        chat_id: chatId,
+        text: chunks[i],
+        reply_to_message_id: replyTo,
+        reply_markup: i === 0 ? effectiveMarkup : undefined,
+        ...telegramThreadParams(threadId),
+      }
+      if (parseMode) params.parse_mode = parseMode
+      try {
+        await this.sendWithRetry('sendMessage', params)
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (threadId && isTopicGoneError(err)) {
+          this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram send topic gone (thread ${threadId}), fallback main chat: ${err.message}`)
+          params.message_thread_id = undefined
+          delete params.message_thread_id
+          await this.sendWithRetry('sendMessage', params)
+          continue
+        }
+        if (!parseMode) throw err
+        this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram HTML send failed, fallback plain: ${err.message}`)
+        try {
+          await this.call('sendMessage', {
+            chat_id: chatId,
+            text: plainChunks[i] ?? chunks[i],
+            reply_to_message_id: replyTo,
+            reply_markup: i === 0 ? effectiveMarkup : undefined,
+            ...telegramThreadParams(threadId),
+          })
+        } catch (err2) {
+          if (threadId && isTopicGoneError(err2)) {
+            this.logger?.warn?.(`telegram plain send topic gone (thread ${threadId}), fallback main chat: ${err2.message}`)
+            await this.call('sendMessage', {
+              chat_id: chatId,
+              text: plainChunks[i] ?? chunks[i],
+              reply_to_message_id: replyTo,
+              reply_markup: i === 0 ? effectiveMarkup : undefined,
+            })
+          } else {
+            throw err2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  async sendReply(chatId, replyTo, payload, threadId = 0) {
+    const body = typeof payload === 'string' ? { text: payload } : (payload || {})
+    const files = Array.isArray(body.files) ? body.files : []
+    const text = String(body.text || '')
+    const replyMarkup = body.replyMarkup
+    for (const file of files) {
+      try {
+        const bytes = file.bytes || (file.path ? await readFile(file.path) : null)
+        if (!bytes) continue
+        await this.sendMedia(chatId, { ...file, bytes }, threadId)
+      } catch (e) { this.logger?.warn?.(`send media: ${e.message}`) }
+    }
+    if (text) await this.sendFormattedMessage(chatId, replyTo, text, body, threadId, replyMarkup)
+  }
+
+  async sendTo(chatId, payload, opts = {}) {
+    return this.sendReply(chatId, undefined, payload, normalizeThreadId(opts.threadId))
+  }
+
+  async probeHealth(timeoutMs = 10000) {
+    return probeTelegramHealth(this, timeoutMs)
+  }
+}