@godspeedai/cognate-realitytrace 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.1

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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package/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,42 @@
-# Temporary Holding Version
+# @godspeedai/cognate-realitytrace
 
-This version is a temporary placeholder for this package. An operational version to replace this has been submitted for review and is awaiting a staged release.
+Optional observation adapter (spec §20): committed-outbox delivery of
+Framework observations to RealityTrace (SXR), plus the SXR CLI port.
+
+## Normal vs strict mode
+
+**Normal mode** (default): `observationIntent` is committed in the same
+decision as the event; `ObservationDelivery` drains the outbox at-least-once
+in the background. A slow or unreachable SXR never blocks or rolls back
+committed history — failures retry with backoff, then poison for operator
+reconciliation (`unreconciled()`).
+
+**Strict mode**: callers gate a specific operation on `isRecorded(eventId)`,
+which is `true` only after SXR has `accepted` or already had (`duplicate`)
+the observation. `queued`/`retrying` never satisfies the gate.
+
+## What a receipt means — and does not mean
+
+A `DeliveryReceipt` (`accepted`/`duplicate`) means SXR's ledger recorded (or
+had already recorded) the observation bytes. It is **not** evidence and
+**not** settlement — those are separate, later, explicit SXR commands
+(`evidence create`, `settlement register`) outside this adapter's scope.
+
+## Per-observation verifier design
+
+`sxr ingest` dedupes by `(run_id, verifier)`, not by any caller-supplied id,
+and mints a fresh `observation_id` on every call — even duplicates. This
+port uses a unique verifier per observation (`cognate.<observationId>`) so
+SXR's own idempotency key becomes, in effect, per-observation: retries land
+on the same `ledger_position` and report `already_committed`.
+
+## Structured correlation (RealityTrace ≥ 0.3.0)
+
+`record()` passes Cognate's correlation fields to `ingest --extensions`, so
+the committed record carries them as CEP `extensions.cognate`.
+`readCorrelation(targetRef)` reads them back from that record via
+`ledger export`, returning `null` when no record sits at that position. A
+duplicate delivery keeps the first record's ids. Cognate still keeps the
+authoritative event → observation → receipt mapping in its `observations`
+store, keyed by `eventId`, and never treats a duplicate response's newly
+minted SXR `observation_id` as the committed id.

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,32 @@
 {
   "name": "@godspeedai/cognate-realitytrace",
-  "version": "0.0.0-stage",
-  "stub": true,
-  "description": "Temporary package placeholder for staged publishing"
-}
+  "version": "0.1.1",
+  "description": "Observation port, committed-outbox delivery, receipts, strict gating, and the SXR CLI adapter (spec §20). RealityTrace stays unchanged.",
+  "type": "module",
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/GodSpeedAI/Cognate.git",
+    "directory": "packages/realitytrace"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "bun": ">=1.4.0"
+  },
+  "publishConfig": {
+    "access": "public"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "src"
+  ],
+  "exports": {
+    ".": "./src/index.ts"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@godspeedai/cognate-events": "^0.1.1",
+    "@godspeedai/cognate-kernel-api": "^0.1.1"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@godspeedai/cognate-store-memory": "workspace:*",
+    "@godspeedai/cognate-store-sqlite": "workspace:*"
+  }
+}

package/src/godspeed.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// GodSpeed CEP profile envelopes for the RealityTrace boundary (migration Stage 8).
+//
+// Roles are fixed: Cognate operates and reports completion (execution_trace); RealityTrace observes and derives
+// its own evidence; SEA-Forge settles. Nothing here upgrades one into the other: a trace says an operation
+// completed, evidence keeps exactly the direction and reliability RealityTrace recorded, and settlement is not
+// built here at all.
+import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
+
+type Obj = Record<string, unknown>;
+
+const PROFILE_VERSION = "1.0.0";
+const BASE = { cep_version: "1.0.0", envelope_version: "1.0", completeness_status: "partial", omission_status: "marked", validation_status: "valid" } as const;
+
+const isoSeconds = (date: Date): string => date.toISOString().replace(/\.\d{3}Z$/, "Z");
+
+function boundary(scope: string, included: string[], omissions: string[], limitations: string[] = []): Obj {
+  return { scope, included_sections: included, excluded_sections: [], known_omissions: omissions, unknowns: [], redactions: [], compression_notes: [], out_of_scope_entities: [], classification: "internal", limitations };
+}
+
+function provenance(id: string, system: string, producer: string, method: string, at: string): Obj {
+  return { provenance_id: id, source_system_refs: [system], producer_refs: [producer], production_method: method, created_at: at };
+}
+
+export const executionTraceId = (operationId: string): string => `env-execution_trace-${operationId}`;
+export const transformationId = (operationId: string): string => `tr-${operationId}`;
+
+export interface TraceInput {
+  readonly worldRef: string;
+  /** The authority decision that allowed the operation (from the recorded decision metadata). */
+  readonly authority: { readonly operationId: string; readonly decisionEnvelopeId: string };
+  readonly correlationId: string;
+  readonly capability: string;
+  readonly ok: boolean;
+  readonly failureKind?: string;
+  readonly observationId: string;
+  readonly occurredAt: string;
+  readonly createdAt?: Date;
+}
+
+/** A GodSpeed `execution_trace`: what was done under an authority decision. Completion only, never settlement. */
+export function executionTraceEnvelope(input: TraceInput): Obj {
+  const op = input.authority.operationId;
+  const at = isoSeconds(input.createdAt ?? new Date());
+  const occurred = isoSeconds(new Date(input.occurredAt));
+  return {
+    envelope_id: executionTraceId(op),
+    ...BASE,
+    envelope_kind: "execution_trace",
+    created_at: at,
+    created_by: "cognate",
+    scope: { evaluation_context: "godspeed-execution_trace", world_ref: input.worldRef },
+    boundary_record: boundary("one governed Cognate capability invocation", ["observations", "transformations"], ["outputs are not carried"], ["records that the operation completed or failed; it is not evidence and not settlement"]),
+    provenance_refs: [`prov-${executionTraceId(op)}`],
+    lineage_refs: [input.authority.decisionEnvelopeId],
+    provenance: [provenance(`prov-${executionTraceId(op)}`, "cognate", "cognate", "governed_invocation", at)],
+    transformations: [{ transformation_id: transformationId(op), transformation_type: "capability_invocation" }],
+    observations: [{ observation_id: input.observationId, observed_entity_ref: input.capability, observer_ref: "cognate", method: "governed_invocation", timestamp: occurred, limitations: ["completion only"] }],
+    extensions: {
+      "cep.profile": { profile_id: "godspeed.execution_trace", profile_version: PROFILE_VERSION },
+      "godspeed.execution_trace": { operation_id: op, authority_decision_ref: input.authority.decisionEnvelopeId, correlation_id: input.correlationId, outcome: input.ok ? "completed" : "failed", ...(input.failureKind ? { failure_kind: input.failureKind } : {}) },
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+/** What RealityTrace recorded for one evidence item, with where it sits in RealityTrace's ledger. */
+export interface SxrEvidenceRow {
+  readonly evidence: Obj;
+  readonly position: { readonly ledger_id: string; readonly append_ordinal: number };
+}
+
+export interface EvidencePacketInput {
+  readonly worldRef: string;
+  readonly authority: { readonly operationId: string; readonly decisionEnvelopeId: string };
+  /** RealityTrace's recorded question (`questions[0]` of its question.declared record). */
+  readonly question: Obj;
+  readonly rows: readonly SxrEvidenceRow[];
+  readonly createdAt?: Date;
+}
+
+const ITEM_KEYS = ["evidence_id", "evidence_type", "question_ref", "target_claim_ref", "target_entity_ref", "representation_ref", "relevance", "reliability", "direction", "confidence_impact", "limitations"] as const;
+const QUESTION_KEYS = ["question_id", "question_form", "question_type", "scope", "target_entities", "target_states", "target_transformations", "expected_answer_shape", "evaluation_context", "assumptions", "unknowns"] as const;
+
+function pick(source: Obj, keys: readonly string[]): Obj {
+  const out: Obj = {};
+  for (const key of keys) if (source[key] !== undefined) out[key] = source[key];
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A GodSpeed `evidence_packet` from RealityTrace's recorded evidence. Each item is copied as recorded: direction
+ * and reliability are never upgraded, and an item without a direction stays `unknown`.
+ */
+export function evidencePacketEnvelope(input: EvidencePacketInput): Obj {
+  if (input.rows.length === 0) throw new Error("an evidence packet needs at least one recorded evidence item");
+  const op = input.authority.operationId;
+  const at = isoSeconds(input.createdAt ?? new Date());
+  const ids = input.rows.map((r) => String(r.evidence.evidence_id)).sort();
+  const envelopeId = `env-evidence_packet-${op}-${createHash("sha256").update(ids.join("|")).digest("hex").slice(0, 12)}`;
+  const items = input.rows.map((row) => ({
+    ...pick(row.evidence, ITEM_KEYS),
+    direction: typeof row.evidence.direction === "string" ? row.evidence.direction : "unknown",
+    source: "realitytrace",
+    provenance_refs: [`sxr:${row.position.ledger_id}:${row.position.append_ordinal}`],
+  }));
+  return {
+    envelope_id: envelopeId,
+    ...BASE,
+    envelope_kind: "evidence_packet",
+    created_at: at,
+    created_by: "cognate-realitytrace-adapter",
+    scope: { evaluation_context: "godspeed-evidence_packet", world_ref: input.worldRef },
+    boundary_record: boundary("evidence RealityTrace recorded for one operation", ["evidence", "questions"], ["only evidence recorded in RealityTrace's ledger is carried"], ["evidence is relative to the question; it is not settlement"]),
+    provenance_refs: [`prov-${envelopeId}`],
+    lineage_refs: [executionTraceId(op)],
+    provenance: [provenance(`prov-${envelopeId}`, "realitytrace", "cognate-realitytrace-adapter", "evidence_packaging", at)],
+    questions: [pick(input.question, QUESTION_KEYS)],
+    evidence: items,
+    extensions: {
+      "cep.profile": { profile_id: "godspeed.evidence_packet", profile_version: PROFILE_VERSION },
+      "godspeed.evidence_packet": { operation_id: op, authority_decision_ref: input.authority.decisionEnvelopeId, execution_trace_ref: executionTraceId(op) },
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * The execution_trace for a committed `run.invocation` event, or undefined when the invocation was not governed
+ * by a SEA-Forge decision (no authority reference was recorded, so there is nothing for the trace to hang from).
+ * Reads only what the runtime recorded; it never asks SEA-Forge anything.
+ */
+export function governedTraceFor(event: {
+  readonly eventId: string;
+  readonly correlationId: string;
+  readonly occurredAt: string;
+  readonly metadata?: { readonly [key: string]: unknown };
+}): Obj | undefined {
+  const metadata = event.metadata ?? {};
+  const decision = metadata.decision as { authority?: { operationId?: string; decisionEnvelopeId?: string; worldRef?: string } } | null | undefined;
+  const authority = decision?.authority;
+  if (!authority?.operationId || !authority.decisionEnvelopeId || !authority.worldRef) return undefined;
+  return executionTraceEnvelope({
+    worldRef: authority.worldRef,
+    authority: { operationId: authority.operationId, decisionEnvelopeId: authority.decisionEnvelopeId },
+    correlationId: event.correlationId,
+    capability: typeof metadata.capability === "string" ? metadata.capability : "unknown",
+    ok: metadata.ok === true,
+    ...(typeof metadata.failureKind === "string" ? { failureKind: metadata.failureKind } : {}),
+    observationId: `obs-${event.eventId}`,
+    occurredAt: event.occurredAt,
+  });
+}

package/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+export type * from "./types.ts";
+export * from "./godspeed.ts";
+import type { DurableStore, Json, OutboxIntent, StoredEvent } from "@godspeedai/cognate-events";
+import { OutboxDispatcher } from "@godspeedai/cognate-events";
+import type { Observation, ObservationPort, ObservationStatus } from "./types.ts";
+
+export const OBSERVATION_TOPIC = "observation.deliver";
+
+const OBSERVATIONS_COLLECTION = "observations";
+
+/** Build the observation for a committed event and the outbox intent to include in the SAME decision (spec §13.1). */
+export function observationIntent(
+  event: Pick<StoredEvent, "eventId" | "tenant" | "correlationId" | "causationId" | "runId" | "scopeId" | "componentId" | "fiberId" | "semanticRef" | "recordedAt">,
+  extra: Pick<Observation, "classification"> & Partial<Pick<Observation, "capabilityId" | "continuationId" | "inputRef" | "outputRef" | "trace">>,
+): OutboxIntent {
+  const observation: Observation = {
+    observationId: `obs-${event.eventId}`,
+    eventId: event.eventId,
+    tenant: event.tenant,
+    correlationId: event.correlationId,
+    causationId: event.causationId,
+    runId: event.runId,
+    scopeId: event.scopeId,
+    ...(event.componentId !== undefined ? { componentId: event.componentId } : {}),
+    ...(event.fiberId !== undefined ? { fiberId: event.fiberId } : {}),
+    ...(extra.capabilityId !== undefined ? { capabilityId: extra.capabilityId } : {}),
+    ...(extra.continuationId !== undefined ? { continuationId: extra.continuationId } : {}),
+    ...(event.semanticRef !== undefined ? { semanticRef: event.semanticRef } : {}),
+    classification: extra.classification,
+    ...(extra.inputRef !== undefined ? { inputRef: extra.inputRef } : {}),
+    ...(extra.outputRef !== undefined ? { outputRef: extra.outputRef } : {}),
+    ...(extra.trace !== undefined ? { trace: extra.trace } : {}),
+    timestamp: event.recordedAt,
+  };
+  return {
+    id: `observation:${event.eventId}`,
+    topic: OBSERVATION_TOPIC,
+    payload: observation as unknown as Json,
+  };
+}
+
+function eventIdFromOutboxId(id: string): string {
+  return id.startsWith("observation:") ? id.slice("observation:".length) : id;
+}
+
+export interface DeliveryOptions {
+  readonly port: ObservationPort;
+  readonly backoff: { readonly baseMs: number; readonly maxMs: number; readonly maxAttempts: number };
+  readonly now?: () => number;
+}
+
+/** Normal mode: at-least-once delivery from the committed outbox with persisted receipts and reconciliation status. */
+export class ObservationDelivery {
+  private readonly dispatcher: OutboxDispatcher;
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly store: DurableStore,
+    private readonly options: DeliveryOptions,
+  ) {
+    this.dispatcher = new OutboxDispatcher(store, {
+      topic: OBSERVATION_TOPIC,
+      backoff: options.backoff,
+      now: options.now,
+      deliver: async (item) => {
+        const eventId = eventIdFromOutboxId(item.id);
+        const observation = item.payload as unknown as Observation;
+        try {
+          const receipt = await options.port.record(observation);
+          await this.writeStatus({
+            eventId,
+            observationId: observation.observationId,
+            state: receipt.status,
+            attempts: item.attempts,
+            targetRef: receipt.targetRef,
+            lastError: null,
+          });
+          return receipt.detail;
+        } catch (error) {
+          const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+          const poisoning = item.attempts >= options.backoff.maxAttempts;
+          await this.writeStatus({
+            eventId,
+            observationId: observation.observationId,
+            state: poisoning ? "failed" : "retrying",
+            attempts: item.attempts,
+            targetRef: null,
+            lastError: message,
+          });
+          throw error;
+        }
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  private async writeStatus(value: ObservationStatus): Promise<void> {
+    const existing = await this.store.getRecord(OBSERVATIONS_COLLECTION, value.eventId);
+    await this.store.commit({
+      appends: [],
+      records: [
+        {
+          collection: OBSERVATIONS_COLLECTION,
+          id: value.eventId,
+          expectedVersion: existing?.version ?? 0,
+          value: value as unknown as { readonly [key: string]: Json },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** Deliver available observations once; failures never touch committed framework events. */
+  async drain(): Promise<{ readonly delivered: readonly string[]; readonly retried: readonly string[]; readonly failed: readonly string[] }> {
+    const report = await this.dispatcher.drain();
+    return {
+      delivered: report.delivered.map(eventIdFromOutboxId),
+      retried: report.retried.map((r) => eventIdFromOutboxId(r.id)),
+      failed: report.poisoned.map(eventIdFromOutboxId),
+    };
+  }
+
+  async status(eventId: string): Promise<ObservationStatus | undefined> {
+    const record = await this.store.getRecord(OBSERVATIONS_COLLECTION, eventId);
+    return record ? (record.value as unknown as ObservationStatus) : undefined;
+  }
+
+  /** Observations needing operator attention (poisoned deliveries). */
+  async unreconciled(): Promise<ObservationStatus[]> {
+    const records = await this.store.listRecords(OBSERVATIONS_COLLECTION, { state: "failed" });
+    return records.map((r) => r.value as unknown as ObservationStatus);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Strict-mode gate for a specific operation (spec §20): true only if the target accepted (or already had) the
+   * observation. Queued or retrying is not enough, and acceptance is still not evidence.
+   */
+  async isRecorded(eventId: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const status = await this.status(eventId);
+    return status?.state === "accepted" || status?.state === "duplicate";
+  }
+}
+
+export { createSxrCliPort, type SxrCliOptions, type SxrWorkflow } from "./sxr-cli.ts";

package/src/sxr-cli.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+import { mkdirSync, mkdtempSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import { join } from "node:path";
+import type { Json } from "@godspeedai/cognate-events";
+import type { SxrEvidenceRow } from "./godspeed.ts";
+import type { DeliveryReceipt, Observation, ObservationPort } from "./types.ts";
+
+export interface SxrCliOptions {
+  /** Path to the pinned `sxr` binary (DEBT-010). */
+  readonly bin: string;
+  /** Working directory holding the enrolled repository and SXR state. */
+  readonly repoDir: string;
+  /** Extra environment (e.g. SXR home) for isolation. */
+  readonly env?: Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+/** Identifiers produced by the SXR prerequisite workflow (enroll → question → threshold → run). */
+export interface SxrWorkflow {
+  readonly repoId: string;
+  readonly questionId: string;
+  readonly thresholdId: string;
+  readonly runId: string;
+  readonly target: string;
+}
+
+/** The `--target` used for the declared question, threshold's plans, and every per-observation `plan create`. */
+const TARGET = "concept:runtime_execution";
+
+interface SxrResult {
+  readonly exitCode: number;
+  readonly stdout: string;
+  readonly stderr: string;
+  readonly json: any;
+}
+
+async function runSxr(bin: string, env: Record<string, string | undefined>, cwd: string, args: string[], stdin?: string): Promise<SxrResult> {
+  const proc = Bun.spawn([bin, ...args], {
+    cwd,
+    env,
+    stdin: stdin === undefined ? undefined : "pipe",
+    stdout: "pipe",
+    stderr: "pipe",
+  });
+  if (stdin !== undefined && proc.stdin && typeof proc.stdin !== "number") {
+    proc.stdin.write(stdin);
+    proc.stdin.end();
+  }
+  const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([new Response(proc.stdout).text(), new Response(proc.stderr).text(), proc.exited]);
+  let json: any = undefined;
+  try {
+    json = JSON.parse(stdout);
+  } catch {
+    // Not every command emits parseable JSON on failure; callers check stderr too.
+  }
+  return { exitCode, stdout, stderr, json };
+}
+
+function requireOk(result: SxrResult, description: string): any {
+  if (result.exitCode !== 0) {
+    throw new Error(`realitytrace: sxr ${description} failed (exit ${result.exitCode}): ${result.stderr || result.stdout}`);
+  }
+  return result.json;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ObservationPort over the documented SXR CLI. `prepare()` completes the prerequisite workflow; `record()` creates a
+ * plan with verifier `cognate.<observationId>` and ingests the observation JSON on stdin. SXR deduplicates by
+ * (run, verifier), so retries of one observation reconcile as `duplicate` with the same ledger position. Cognate's
+ * correlation ids travel as the record's CEP `extensions.cognate` (`ingest --extensions`, RealityTrace ≥ 0.3.0) and
+ * are read back from the committed record with `readCorrelation(targetRef)`. SXR keeps the first committed record, so a
+ * duplicate delivery never rewrites them.
+ */
+export function createSxrCliPort(
+  options: SxrCliOptions,
+): ObservationPort & {
+  prepare(question: { readonly title: string }): Promise<SxrWorkflow>;
+  readCorrelation(targetRef: string): Promise<Json | null>;
+  /** Ask RealityTrace to derive evidence from one recorded observation (its own derivation; may be `unknown`). */
+  deriveEvidence(sxrObservationId: string, evidenceType?: string): Promise<{ readonly evidenceId: string; readonly targetRef: string }>;
+  /** RealityTrace's recorded question and evidence for the prepared run, as recorded. */
+  readEvidence(): Promise<{ readonly question: Record<string, unknown>; readonly rows: readonly SxrEvidenceRow[] }>;
+} {
+  const env: Record<string, string | undefined> = { ...process.env, ...options.env };
+  let workflow: SxrWorkflow | undefined;
+
+  const sxr = (args: string[], stdin?: string) => runSxr(options.bin, env, options.repoDir, args, stdin);
+
+  return {
+    id: "sxr-cli",
+
+    async prepare(question) {
+      mkdirSync(options.repoDir, { recursive: true });
+      Bun.spawnSync(["git", "init", "-q"], { cwd: options.repoDir, env });
+      Bun.spawnSync(["git", "-c", "user.email=realitytrace@cognate.local", "-c", "user.name=realitytrace", "commit", "--allow-empty", "-qm", "realitytrace enrollment"], { cwd: options.repoDir, env });
+
+      const enroll = requireOk(await sxr(["repo", "enroll", options.repoDir, "--json"]), "repo enroll");
+      const repoId: string = enroll.repo_id;
+
+      const scratch = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "cognate-sxr-prereq-"));
+      try {
+        const questionFile = join(scratch, "question.json");
+        writeFileSync(questionFile, JSON.stringify({ question_form: "is_true", question_type: "declared_semantics", target_entities: TARGET, title: question.title }));
+        const declaredQuestion = requireOk(await sxr(["question", "declare", "--repo", repoId, "--file", questionFile, "--json"]), "question declare");
+        const questionId: string = declaredQuestion.question_id;
+
+        const thresholdFile = join(scratch, "threshold.json");
+        writeFileSync(thresholdFile, JSON.stringify({ threshold_id: "cognate-threshold", kind: "AllEvidenceSupports", minimum_reliability: "medium" }));
+        const declaredThreshold = requireOk(await sxr(["threshold", "declare", "--repo", repoId, "--question", questionId, "--file", thresholdFile, "--json"]), "threshold declare");
+        const thresholdId: string = declaredThreshold.threshold_id;
+
+        const run = requireOk(await sxr(["run", "begin", "--repo", repoId, "--snapshot", "snapshot:genesis", "--question", questionId, "--threshold", thresholdId, "--json"]), "run begin");
+        const runId: string = run.run_id;
+
+        workflow = { repoId, questionId, thresholdId, runId, target: TARGET };
+        return workflow;
+      } finally {
+        rmSync(scratch, { recursive: true, force: true });
+      }
+    },
+
+    async record(observation: Observation): Promise<DeliveryReceipt> {
+      if (!workflow) throw new Error("realitytrace: sxr-cli port used before prepare()");
+      const verifier = `cognate.${observation.observationId}`;
+
+      const plan = await sxr(["plan", "create", "--run", workflow.runId, "--verifier", verifier, "--target", workflow.target, "--json"]);
+      if (plan.exitCode !== 0 && !/already exists/i.test(plan.stderr)) {
+        throw new Error(`realitytrace: sxr plan create failed (exit ${plan.exitCode}): ${plan.stderr || plan.stdout}`);
+      }
+
+      const extensions = JSON.stringify({ cognate: correlationOf(observation) });
+      // A governed operation hands RealityTrace its CEP execution_trace to record; otherwise the bare observation.
+      const content = observation.trace ?? stripTrace(observation);
+      const ingest = await sxr(["ingest", "--run", workflow.runId, "--verifier", verifier, "--stdin-format", "json", "--extensions", extensions, "--json"], JSON.stringify(content));
+      if (ingest.exitCode !== 0) {
+        throw new Error(`realitytrace: sxr ingest failed (exit ${ingest.exitCode}): ${ingest.stderr || ingest.stdout}`);
+      }
+
+      const receipt = ingest.json;
+      const targetRef = `${receipt.ledger_position.ledger_id}:${receipt.ledger_position.append_ordinal}`;
+      const status: "accepted" | "duplicate" = receipt.already_committed ? "duplicate" : "accepted";
+      return { status, observationId: observation.observationId, targetRef, detail: receipt as Json };
+    },
+
+    async deriveEvidence(sxrObservationId, evidenceType) {
+      if (!workflow) throw new Error("realitytrace: sxr-cli port used before prepare()");
+      const args = ["evidence", "create", "--run", workflow.runId, "--observation", sxrObservationId, "--derive", ...(evidenceType ? ["--evidence-type", evidenceType] : []), "--json"];
+      const created = requireOk(await sxr(args), "evidence create");
+      return { evidenceId: String(created.evidence_id), targetRef: `${created.ledger_position.ledger_id}:${created.ledger_position.append_ordinal}` };
+    },
+
+    async readEvidence() {
+      if (!workflow) throw new Error("realitytrace: sxr-cli port used before prepare()");
+      const rows = requireOk(await sxr(["ledger", "export", "--repo", workflow.repoId]), "ledger export") as { ledger_id: string; append_ordinal: number; record_kind: string; payload: any }[];
+      const questionRow = rows.find((r) => r.record_kind === "question.declared" && r.payload.questions?.[0]?.question_id === workflow!.questionId);
+      if (!questionRow) throw new Error(`realitytrace: question ${workflow.questionId} is not in the ledger`);
+      const evidence: SxrEvidenceRow[] = [];
+      for (const row of rows) {
+        if (row.record_kind !== "evidence.created") continue;
+        for (const item of row.payload.evidence ?? []) evidence.push({ evidence: item, position: { ledger_id: row.ledger_id, append_ordinal: row.append_ordinal } });
+      }
+      return { question: questionRow.payload.questions[0], rows: evidence };
+    },
+
+    async readCorrelation(targetRef) {
+      if (!workflow) throw new Error("realitytrace: sxr-cli port used before prepare()");
+      const split = targetRef.lastIndexOf(":");
+      const ledgerId = targetRef.slice(0, split);
+      const ordinal = Number(targetRef.slice(split + 1));
+      const rows = requireOk(await sxr(["ledger", "export", "--repo", workflow.repoId]), "ledger export") as { ledger_id: string; append_ordinal: number; payload: { extensions?: { cognate?: Json } } }[];
+      const row = rows.find((r) => r.ledger_id === ledgerId && r.append_ordinal === ordinal);
+      return row?.payload.extensions?.cognate ?? null;
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+/** The observation without its trace (the trace is delivered as the content instead, never alongside it). */
+function stripTrace(observation: Observation): Observation {
+  const { trace: _trace, ...rest } = observation;
+  return rest;
+}
+
+/** Cognate's correlation fields for `extensions.cognate`; undefined optional fields are omitted. */
+function correlationOf(observation: Observation): Json {
+  const { observationId, eventId, tenant, correlationId, causationId, runId, scopeId, componentId, fiberId, capabilityId, continuationId, semanticRef } = observation;
+  return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify({ observationId, eventId, tenant, correlationId, causationId, runId, scopeId, componentId, fiberId, capabilityId, continuationId, semanticRef })) as Json;
+}

package/src/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import type { Json } from "@godspeedai/cognate-events";
+import type { SemanticRef } from "@godspeedai/cognate-kernel-api";
+
+/** A framework execution observation (spec §20). Correlation fields are Cognate's; SXR decides what becomes evidence. */
+export interface Observation {
+  /** Stable id: derived from the source event, identical on every retry. */
+  readonly observationId: string;
+  readonly eventId: string;
+  readonly tenant: string;
+  readonly correlationId: string;
+  readonly causationId: string | null;
+  readonly runId: string | null;
+  readonly scopeId: string;
+  readonly componentId?: string;
+  readonly fiberId?: string;
+  readonly capabilityId?: string;
+  readonly continuationId?: string;
+  readonly semanticRef?: SemanticRef;
+  readonly classification: "reversible_effect" | "durable_fact" | "external_commitment";
+  readonly inputRef?: string;
+  readonly outputRef?: string;
+  readonly timestamp: string;
+  /**
+   * The CEP `execution_trace` envelope for this observation, when the operation was governed. If present it is
+   * what RealityTrace is handed to record (content-addressed), instead of the bare observation.
+   */
+  readonly trace?: Json;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Result of one delivery attempt. `accepted`/`duplicate` mean the target recorded (or had already recorded) the
+ * observation. None of these statuses is evidence or settlement (spec §20).
+ */
+export type DeliveryReceipt =
+  | { readonly status: "accepted"; readonly observationId: string; readonly targetRef: string; readonly detail: Json }
+  | { readonly status: "duplicate"; readonly observationId: string; readonly targetRef: string; readonly detail: Json };
+
+/** Implementation-independent observation port. Throws on delivery failure; the outbox retries. */
+export interface ObservationPort {
+  readonly id: string;
+  record(observation: Observation): Promise<DeliveryReceipt>;
+}
+
+/** Persisted delivery status per source event (collection `observations`). */
+export interface ObservationStatus {
+  readonly eventId: string;
+  readonly observationId: string;
+  readonly state: "queued" | "accepted" | "duplicate" | "retrying" | "failed";
+  readonly attempts: number;
+  readonly targetRef: string | null;
+  readonly lastError: string | null;
+}