@glossarist/concept-browser 0.7.89 → 0.7.91

package/src/components/RelationSphere.vue.bak

@@ -0,0 +1,1921 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+/**
+ * RelationSphere — 3D sphere visualization of a concept's neighborhood.
+ *
+ * Self-contained: receives concept + edges as props, builds its own internal
+ * graph with simple string IDs (like the prototype). No dependency on the
+ * graph engine's URI scheme.
+ *
+ * Physics: EXACT replica of the prototype — only 3 forces:
+ *   sphereConstraint (normalize ‖p‖=1 + tangent velocity projection),
+ *   velocityClamp(0.20), navForce (SLERP-eased target tracking).
+ */
+import { ref, computed, watch, onMounted, onBeforeUnmount, nextTick } from 'vue';
+import { forceSimulation, zoom, select, zoomIdentity } from 'd3';
+import { useUiStore } from '../stores/ui';
+import { useVocabularyStore } from '../stores/vocabulary';
+import { useDsStyle } from '../utils/dataset-style';
+import { getFactory } from '../adapters/factory';
+import { SPHERE_RELATION_CATEGORIES as RELATION_CATEGORIES, sphereCategoryForType as categoryForType, categorizeRelationForSphere as categorizeRelation, colorForTypeInMode as colorForTypeRaw, relationLabel as relationTypeLabel } from '../utils/relation-sphere-styling';
+import { easeInOutCubic, slerp, fibonacciSpherePosition, project, cardEdge, type Vec3 } from '../composables/useSphereProjection';
+import { UriRouter } from '../adapters/UriRouter';
+import { getPreferredTerm } from '../utils/concept-helpers';
+import { renderContent } from '../utils/content-renderer';
+import { hashSeed, expandParams, portSide, portPoint, idToUriGet } from '../utils/sphere-math';
+import { useI18n } from '../i18n';
+
+const { t, locale } = useI18n();
+import type { Concept, Manifest, GraphEdge, PartitiveRelationWire, PartitiveMemberWire } from '../adapters/types';
+import { rakeStrokeStyle } from '../utils/partitive-multiplicity';
+import { drawRakeBundles } from './relation-sphere/rake-bundles';
+import { ensureMarkers, ensureTypeMarker } from './relation-sphere/svg-markers';
+import { conceptUri } from '../adapters/model-bridge';
+
+const props = defineProps<{
+  concept: Concept;
+  manifest: Manifest;
+  registerId: string;
+  edges: GraphEdge[];
+  partitiveRelations?: PartitiveRelationWire[];
+}>();
+
+const emit = defineEmits<{
+  navigate: [payload: { registerId: string; conceptId: string }];
+}>();
+
+const uiStore = useUiStore();
+const store = useVocabularyStore();
+const { getColor } = useDsStyle();
+
+/* ── Types ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+interface SNode {
+  id: string;
+  term: string;
+  definition?: string;
+  languages?: string[];  /* languages available on this concept */
+  ref: string;
+  register: string;
+  conceptId: string;
+  depth: number;
+  x: number; y: number; z: number;
+  vx: number; vy: number; vz: number;
+}
+interface SLink {
+  source: string; target: string;
+  type: string; category: string;
+  depth: number;
+}
+
+/* ── State ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+const canvasRef = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
+const viewportRef = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
+const nodesLayerRef = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
+const edgesSvgRef = ref<SVGSVGElement | null>(null);
+
+let nodes: SNode[] = [];
+let links: SLink[] = [];
+const graphVersion = ref(0);  /* bump when nodes/links change → reactive computeds re-evaluate */
+let sim: ReturnType<typeof forceSimulation<any>> | null = null;
+let zoomBehavior: any = null;
+const nodeEls = new Map<string, HTMLElement>();
+let isFirstRender = true;
+let hoverTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
+const hoveredNode = ref<SNode | null>(null);
+const degree = ref<1 | 2 | 3>(1);
+const expandValue = ref(5);  /* 0–10 slider, 5 = default */
+const mutedTypes = ref<Set<string>>(new Set());
+const mutedRegisters = ref<Set<string>>(new Set());
+const panelOpen = ref(true);
+const MAX_NODES = 36;
+
+/* Sphere-display language. Defaults to the i18n UI locale (which reads
+   localStorage) so e.g. a user returning in French mode sees French
+   terms by default. The user can override via the Language selector. */
+const sphereLang = ref<string>(locale.value || 'eng');
+const availableLangs = ref<Set<string>>(new Set());
+const previewVersion = ref(0);  /* bump to refresh the preview card */
+
+/* When the user mutes a register or changes degree, we keep the simulation
+   running so nodes can reflow into their new positions. For dataset mute
+   we just hide the affected DOM + edges — no graph rebuild. For degree
+   change we rebuild the graph entirely. */
+
+/* Nav tween state */
+let navActive = false;
+let navStart: Record<string, Vec3> | null = null;
+let navEnd: Record<string, Vec3> | null = null;
+let navOldDepths: Record<string, number> | null = null;
+let navStartTime = 0;
+let navT = 1;
+let navDuration = 2200;  /* mutable — shorter for expand changes than for concept navigation */
+
+/* ── Async-load neighbor designations ───────────────────── */
+/* Three strategies, cheapest first:
+ *   1. Graph engine node (already loaded with designations)
+ *   2. Adapter's index entry (loaded via loadDataset → has designations)
+ *   3. Full concept fetch (last resort, hits the network per-concept)
+ */
+async function loadNeighborTerms() {
+  const factory = getFactory();
+  const lang = sphereLang.value;
+  const uriBase = props.manifest.uriBase;
+  if (!uriBase) throw new Error('RelationSphere: manifest.uriBase is required');
+  const neighborRegisters = new Set<string>();
+
+  /* Phase 1: collect which neighbor datasets we need to load */
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    if (n.depth === 0) continue;
+    if (n.register && n.register !== props.registerId) neighborRegisters.add(n.register);
+  }
+
+  /* Phase 2: ensure all neighbor datasets are loaded (parallel) */
+  await Promise.allSettled(
+    [...neighborRegisters].map(async (reg) => {
+      const existing = factory.getAdapter(reg) ?? store.datasets.get(reg);
+      if (existing?.index) return;
+      try { await store.loadDataset(reg); } catch { /* ignore */ }
+    })
+  );
+
+  /* Phase 3: for each neighbor, resolve designation + definition + languages */
+  const promises: Promise<void>[] = [];
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    if (n.depth === 0) continue;
+    promises.push((async () => {
+      const info = await resolveTerm(n, lang, uriBase, factory);
+      if (!info) return;
+      if (info.term && info.term !== n.term) {
+        n.term = info.term;
+        updateNodeTerm(n);
+      }
+      if (info.definition) n.definition = info.definition;
+      if (info.languages?.length) n.languages = info.languages;
+      /* Update preview if this is the hovered node */
+      if (hoveredNode.value?.id === n.id) previewVersion.value++;
+      /* Refresh the available-languages set */
+      if (info.languages?.length) {
+        for (const l of info.languages) availableLangs.value.add(l);
+      }
+    })());
+  }
+  await Promise.allSettled(promises);
+}
+
+interface ResolvedTerm {
+  term: string | null;
+  definition?: string;
+  languages?: string[];
+}
+
+async function resolveTerm(
+  n: SNode,
+  lang: string,
+  uriBase: string,
+  factory: ReturnType<typeof getFactory>
+): Promise<ResolvedTerm | null> {
+  const neighborUri = UriRouter.buildConceptUri(uriBase, n.register, n.conceptId);
+  const out: ResolvedTerm = { term: null };
+
+  /* Strategy 1: graph engine */
+  const gn = store.graph.getNode(neighborUri);
+  if (gn?.designations) {
+    const term = gn.designations[lang] ?? gn.designations.eng ?? Object.values(gn.designations)[0];
+    if (term) out.term = term;
+    out.languages = Object.keys(gn.designations);
+  }
+
+  /* Strategy 2: adapter's index entry */
+  const adapter = factory.getAdapter(n.register) ?? store.datasets.get(n.register);
+  if (adapter?.index) {
+    const entry = adapter.getIndexEntry(n.conceptId);
+    if (entry?.designations) {
+      if (!out.term) {
+        const term = entry.designations[lang] ?? entry.designations.eng ?? Object.values(entry.designations)[0];
+        if (term) out.term = term;
+      }
+      if (!out.languages?.length) out.languages = Object.keys(entry.designations);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Strategy 3: full concept fetch — gives us the definition too */
+  if (adapter) {
+    try {
+      const concept = await adapter.fetchConcept(n.conceptId);
+      if (concept?.languages?.length && !out.languages?.length) {
+        out.languages = [...concept.languages];
+      }
+      const langs = concept?.languages ?? [];
+      const lc =
+        concept?.localization?.(lang) ??
+        concept?.localization?.('eng') ??
+        (langs.length > 0 ? concept?.localization?.(langs[0]) : undefined);
+      if (!out.term) {
+        const term = getPreferredTerm(lc ?? null, n.conceptId);
+        if (term && term !== n.conceptId) out.term = term;
+      }
+      if (lc?.definitions?.[0]?.content) {
+        out.definition = lc.definitions[0].content;
+      } else if (lc?.primaryDefinition) {
+        out.definition = lc.primaryDefinition;
+      }
+    } catch { /* keep what we have */ }
+  }
+
+  return out.term ? out : null;
+}
+
+function updateNodeTerm(n: SNode) {
+  const el = nodeEls.get(n.id);
+  if (el) {
+    const termEl = el.querySelector('.sp-term');
+    if (termEl) termEl.textContent = n.term;
+  }
+}
+
+/* ── Build internal graph from concept + edges (BFS) ────── */
+
+function buildGraph() {
+  const focusUri = conceptUri(props.concept, props.registerId, props.manifest.uriBase);
+  const focusId = props.concept?.id || props.registerId;
+  const focusNodeId = `${props.registerId}/${focusId}`;
+  const lang = sphereLang.value;
+  const maxDepth = degree.value;
+
+  /* Seed availableLangs from the focus concept's languages */
+  if (props.concept?.languages?.length) {
+    for (const l of props.concept.languages) availableLangs.value.add(l);
+  }
+
+  /* Focus node — pinned at north pole. Try requested lang, then English,
+     then any available language (e.g. viml-1968 is French-only — falling
+     back to 'fra' is much better than showing the raw conceptId). */
+  const conceptLangs = props.concept?.languages ?? [];
+  const focusLc =
+    props.concept?.localization?.(lang) ??
+    props.concept?.localization?.('eng') ??
+    (conceptLangs.length > 0 ? props.concept?.localization?.(conceptLangs[0]) : undefined);
+  const focusNode: SNode = {
+    id: focusNodeId,
+    term: getPreferredTerm(focusLc ?? null, focusId),
+    ref: props.manifest.ref || props.registerId,
+    register: props.registerId,
+    conceptId: focusId,
+    depth: 0,
+    x: 0, y: 0, z: 1,
+    vx: 0, vy: 0, vz: 0,
+  };
+
+  const nodeMap = new Map<string, SNode>([[focusNodeId, focusNode]]);
+  const visited: Map<string, number> = new Map([[focusUri, 0]]);  // uri → depth
+  const idToUri = new Map<string, string>([[focusNodeId, focusUri]]);  // for inter-neighbor edge pass
+  const resultLinks: SLink[] = [];
+  const linkKeys = new Set<string>();  /* dedupe edges */
+  const queue: Array<{ uri: string; depth: number; id: string }> = [];
+
+  /* First pass: collect depth-1 neighbors (deduped) so we know N for even
+     ring placement. */
+  const depth1List: Array<{ uri: string; parsed: { registerId: string; conceptId: string }; isOutgoing: boolean; edge: GraphEdge }> = [];
+  for (const edge of props.edges) {
+    const isOutgoing = edge.source === focusUri || edge.source === focusId;
+    const otherUri = isOutgoing ? edge.target : edge.source;
+    if (!otherUri || visited.has(otherUri)) continue;
+    const parsed = UriRouter.parseUri(otherUri);
+    if (!parsed || (parsed.conceptId === focusId && parsed.registerId === props.registerId)) continue;
+    visited.set(otherUri, 1);
+    depth1List.push({ uri: otherUri, parsed, isOutgoing, edge });
+  }
+
+  /* Second pass: place depth-1 nodes on an even ring around the focus. */
+  const depth1Total = depth1List.length;
+  depth1List.forEach(({ uri, parsed, isOutgoing, edge }, i) => {
+    const nid = `${parsed.registerId}/${parsed.conceptId}`;
+    const pos = fibonacciSpherePosition(1, i, depth1Total, hashSeed(parsed.conceptId));
+    nodeMap.set(nid, {
+      id: nid,
+      term: edge.label || parsed.conceptId,
+      ref: parsed.registerId,
+      register: parsed.registerId,
+      conceptId: parsed.conceptId,
+      depth: 1,
+      x: pos.x, y: pos.y, z: pos.z,
+      vx: 0, vy: 0, vz: 0,
+    });
+    idToUri.set(nid, uri);
+    const src = isOutgoing ? focusNodeId : nid;
+    const tgt = isOutgoing ? nid : focusNodeId;
+    const key = `${src}\0${tgt}\0${edge.type}`;
+    if (!linkKeys.has(key)) {
+      linkKeys.add(key);
+      resultLinks.push({
+        source: src,
+        target: tgt,
+        type: edge.type,
+        category: categorizeRelation(edge.type),
+        depth: 1,
+      });
+    }
+    queue.push({ uri, depth: 1, id: `${parsed.registerId}/${parsed.conceptId}` });
+  });
+
+  /* BFS deeper levels using graph engine (has cross-dataset edges) */
+  while (queue.length > 0 && nodeMap.size < MAX_NODES) {
+    const { uri, depth, id } = queue.shift()!;
+    if (depth >= maxDepth) continue;
+
+    const outEdges = store.graph.getEdges(uri);
+    const inEdges = store.graph.getIncomingEdges(uri);
+    /* Collect this node's children first so we can place them as an even
+       sub-ring around their parent. */
+    const children: Array<{ uri: string; parsed: { registerId: string; conceptId: string }; isOutgoing: boolean; edge: GraphEdge }> = [];
+    for (const edge of [...outEdges, ...inEdges]) {
+      if (nodeMap.size + children.length >= MAX_NODES) break;
+      const isOutgoing = edge.source === uri;
+      const otherUri = isOutgoing ? edge.target : edge.source;
+      if (!otherUri || visited.has(otherUri)) continue;
+      const parsed = UriRouter.parseUri(otherUri);
+      if (!parsed) continue;
+      const childId = `${parsed.registerId}/${parsed.conceptId}`;
+      if (childId === focusNodeId || nodeMap.has(childId)) continue;
+      visited.set(otherUri, depth + 1);
+      children.push({ uri: otherUri, parsed, isOutgoing, edge });
+    }
+    children.forEach(({ uri: cUri, parsed, isOutgoing, edge }, i) => {
+      const cid = `${parsed.registerId}/${parsed.conceptId}`;
+      const pos = fibonacciSpherePosition(depth + 1, i, children.length, hashSeed(parsed.conceptId));
+      nodeMap.set(cid, {
+        id: cid,
+        term: parsed.conceptId,
+        ref: parsed.registerId,
+        register: parsed.registerId,
+        conceptId: parsed.conceptId,
+        depth: depth + 1,
+        x: pos.x, y: pos.y, z: pos.z,
+        vx: 0, vy: 0, vz: 0,
+      });
+      idToUri.set(cid, cUri);
+      const src = isOutgoing ? id : cid;
+      const tgt = isOutgoing ? cid : id;
+      const key = `${src}\0${tgt}\0${edge.type}`;
+      if (!linkKeys.has(key)) {
+        linkKeys.add(key);
+        resultLinks.push({
+          source: src,
+          target: tgt,
+          type: edge.type,
+          category: categorizeRelation(edge.type),
+          depth: depth + 1,
+        });
+      }
+      queue.push({ uri: cUri, depth: depth + 1, id: cid });
+    });
+  }
+
+  /* Third pass: find inter-neighbor edges (connections between nodes that
+     aren't the BFS parent→child relationship). Adds structural fidelity —
+     e.g. two depth-2 nodes that reference each other get an edge drawn. */
+  for (const [aId, aUri] of idToUri) {
+    const outEdges = store.graph.getEdges(aUri);
+    for (const edge of outEdges) {
+      if (edge.target === aUri) continue;
+      const bId = idToUriGet(idToUri, edge.target);
+      if (!bId || bId === aId) continue;
+      const key = `${aId}\0${bId}\0${edge.type}`;
+      if (linkKeys.has(key)) continue;
+      linkKeys.add(key);
+      resultLinks.push({
+        source: aId,
+        target: bId,
+        type: edge.type,
+        category: categorizeRelation(edge.type),
+        depth: Math.max(nodeMap.get(aId)?.depth ?? 0, nodeMap.get(bId)?.depth ?? 0),
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  nodes = Array.from(nodeMap.values());
+  links = resultLinks;
+
+  /* Ensure every PartitiveRelation member is present in the graph
+     so the rake bundle can render. The comprehensive is normally the
+     focus; partitives may need to be added as depth-1 neighbors. */
+  for (const rel of props.partitiveRelations ?? []) {
+    const compParsed = UriRouter.parseUri(rel.comprehensive);
+    if (!compParsed) continue;
+    const compNodeId = `${compParsed.registerId}/${compParsed.conceptId}`;
+    if (!nodeMap.has(compNodeId)) continue;
+
+    for (const member of rel.partitives) {
+      const parsed = UriRouter.parseUri(member.uri);
+      if (!parsed) continue;
+      const nid = `${parsed.registerId}/${parsed.conceptId}`;
+      if (nodeMap.has(nid)) continue;
+      if (nodeMap.size >= MAX_NODES) break;
+      const pos = fibonacciSpherePosition(1, nodeMap.size, MAX_NODES, hashSeed(parsed.conceptId));
+      nodeMap.set(nid, {
+        id: nid,
+        term: parsed.conceptId,
+        ref: parsed.registerId,
+        register: parsed.registerId,
+        conceptId: parsed.conceptId,
+        depth: 1,
+        x: pos.x, y: pos.y, z: pos.z,
+        vx: 0, vy: 0, vz: 0,
+      });
+      idToUri.set(nid, member.uri);
+      nodes = Array.from(nodeMap.values());
+    }
+  }
+
+  graphVersion.value++;
+}
+
+/* Reverse lookup: URI → node id. Linear scan is fine for ≤36 nodes. */
+/* ── Custom forces (EXACT prototype replica) ────────────── */
+function sphereConstraint() {
+  let nL: SNode[] = nodes;
+  function force() {
+    for (const n of nL) {
+      const len = Math.sqrt(n.x*n.x + n.y*n.y + n.z*n.z);
+      if (len > 0.001) {
+        const nx = n.x/len, ny = n.y/len, nz = n.z/len;
+        n.x = nx; n.y = ny; n.z = nz;
+        const rad = n.vx*nx + n.vy*ny + n.vz*nz;
+        n.vx -= rad*nx; n.vy -= rad*ny; n.vz -= rad*nz;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  (force as any).initialize = (n: SNode[]) => { nL = n; };
+  return force;
+}
+function velocityClamp(maxV: number) {
+  let nL: SNode[] = nodes;
+  function force() {
+    for (const n of nL) {
+      const v2 = n.vx*n.vx + n.vy*n.vy + n.vz*n.vz;
+      if (v2 > maxV*maxV) { const s = maxV/Math.sqrt(v2); n.vx*=s; n.vy*=s; n.vz*=s; }
+    }
+  }
+  (force as any).initialize = (n: SNode[]) => { nL = n; };
+  return force;
+}
+/* Pairwise repulsion — pushes nodes apart on the sphere surface so cards
+   don't stack. Operates in 3D (chord distance), with the sphereConstraint
+   normalizing positions back to the unit sphere each tick. Focus node is
+   immovable: its position is reset every tick by `tickFocusReset`.
+   `minDist` and `strength` are mutable so the user can change the spread
+   via the Expand selector without rebuilding the force. */
+/* Expand parameters — driven by a 0–10 slider. We map the slider value
+   to a link (spring) distance continuously across a wide range so the
+   visual difference between tight (0) and loose (10) is dramatic.
+   Link distance is chord distance on the unit sphere: 0.5 ≈ 29° (cards
+   cluster near focus), 1.95 ≈ 154° (cards spread to back hemisphere). */
+let linkDistance = expandParams(5).linkDist;
+let linkStrength = expandParams(5).linkStrength;
+let repulseMinDist = expandParams(5).repMin;
+let repulseStrength = expandParams(5).repStrength;
+
+function repulsion() {
+  let nL: SNode[] = nodes;
+  function force() {
+    const minDist = repulseMinDist;
+    const strength = repulseStrength;
+    const min2 = minDist * minDist;
+    for (let i = 0; i < nL.length; i++) {
+      const a = nL[i];
+      if (a.depth === 0) continue;  /* focus pinned */
+      for (let j = i + 1; j < nL.length; j++) {
+        const b = nL[j];
+        const dx = a.x - b.x, dy = a.y - b.y, dz = a.z - b.z;
+        const d2 = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;
+        if (d2 >= min2 || d2 < 1e-6) continue;
+        const d = Math.sqrt(d2);
+        const f = strength * (minDist - d) / d;
+        const fx = dx * f, fy = dy * f, fz = dz * f;
+        a.vx += fx; a.vy += fy; a.vz += fz;
+        if (b.depth !== 0) { b.vx -= fx; b.vy -= fy; b.vz -= fz; }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  (force as any).initialize = (n: SNode[]) => { nL = n; };
+  return force;
+}
+const navForce = (() => {
+  let nL: SNode[] = nodes;
+  function force() {
+    if (!navActive || !navStart || !navEnd) return;
+    const t = Math.min((performance.now() - navStartTime) / navDuration, 1);
+    const e = easeInOutCubic(t);
+    navT = t;
+    for (const n of nL) {
+      const s = navStart[n.id], en = navEnd[n.id];
+      if (!s || !en) continue;
+      const target = slerp(s, en, e);
+      let dx = target.x - n.x, dy = target.y - n.y, dz = target.z - n.z;
+      const rad = dx*n.x + dy*n.y + dz*n.z;
+      dx -= rad*n.x; dy -= rad*n.y; dz -= rad*n.z;
+      const k = 0.18;
+      n.vx += dx*k; n.vy += dy*k; n.vz += dz*k;
+    }
+    if (t >= 1) { navActive = false; navStart = null; navEnd = null; navOldDepths = null; navT = 1; }
+  }
+  (force as any).initialize = (n: SNode[]) => { nL = n; };
+  return force;
+})();
+const sphereF = sphereConstraint();
+const clampF = velocityClamp(0.20);
+/* minDist=0.95 ≈ 56° separation on the unit sphere — strong spread so
+   cards don't cluster around the focus. strength is high enough that
+   nodes reach their spread positions within ~2 seconds of sim start. */
+const repulseF = repulsion();
+
+/* 3D spring (link) force — pulls connected nodes toward a target chord
+   distance. This is what actually spreads cards apart: longer springs
+   (higher Expand level) push the graph outward along its edges. Stock
+   d3-forceLink only handles x/y; this custom version operates in full
+   3D so the sphereConstraint can renormalize positions correctly. */
+function linkForce() {
+  let nL: SNode[] = nodes;
+  let idToIdx = new Map<string, number>();
+  function force() {
+    if (links.length === 0) return;
+    const target = linkDistance;
+    const strength = linkStrength;
+    /* Read muted sets each tick so toggleType/toggleRegister take effect
+       immediately on the next simulation step. */
+    const mutedT = mutedTypes.value;
+    const mutedR = mutedRegisters.value;
+    for (const link of links) {
+      if (mutedT.has(link.type)) continue;
+      const ai = idToIdx.get(link.source);
+      const bi = idToIdx.get(link.target);
+      if (ai === undefined || bi === undefined) continue;
+      const a = nL[ai], b = nL[bi];
+      /* Skip edges involving a muted register (unless the node is the focus) */
+      if (a.depth !== 0 && mutedR.has(a.register)) continue;
+      if (b.depth !== 0 && mutedR.has(b.register)) continue;
+      const dx = b.x - a.x, dy = b.y - a.y, dz = b.z - a.z;
+      const d2 = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;
+      if (d2 < 1e-6) continue;
+      const d = Math.sqrt(d2);
+      const diff = (d - target) / d * strength;
+      const fx = dx * diff, fy = dy * diff, fz = dz * diff;
+      if (a.depth !== 0) { a.vx += fx; a.vy += fy; a.vz += fz; }
+      if (b.depth !== 0) { b.vx -= fx; b.vy -= fy; b.vz -= fz; }
+    }
+  }
+  (force as any).initialize = (n: SNode[]) => {
+    nL = n;
+    idToIdx = new Map();
+    for (let i = 0; i < n.length; i++) idToIdx.set(n[i].id, i);
+  };
+  return force;
+}
+const linkF = linkForce();
+/* Pin the focus node at (0, 0, 1) so neighbor repulsion doesn't shove it.
+   Without this, the focus drifts and the whole sphere wobbles. */
+function focusPin() {
+  let nL: SNode[] = nodes;
+  function force() {
+    for (const n of nL) {
+      if (n.depth === 0) { n.x = 0; n.y = 0; n.z = 1; n.vx = 0; n.vy = 0; n.vz = 0; }
+    }
+  }
+  (force as any).initialize = (n: SNode[]) => { nL = n; };
+  return force;
+}
+const focusPinF = focusPin();
+
+/* ── Simulation ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
+function setupSim() {
+  if (sim) sim.stop();
+  if (nodes.length === 0) return;
+  sim = forceSimulation(nodes as any)
+    .force('nav', navForce as any)
+    .force('link', linkF as any)
+    .force('repulse', repulseF as any)
+    .force('sphere', sphereF as any)
+    .force('clamp', clampF as any)
+    .force('pin', focusPinF as any)
+    .alpha(1)
+    .alphaDecay(0.05)
+    .alphaMin(0.001)
+    .velocityDecay(0.55)
+    .on('tick', onTick)
+    .on('end', autoFitZoom);
+}
+
+/* ── Tick: imperative DOM updates ───────────────────────── */
+function onTick() {
+  const c = canvasRef.value; if (!c) return;
+  const cx = c.clientWidth / 2;
+  const cy = c.clientHeight * 0.46;
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    const el = nodeEls.get(n.id); if (!el) continue;
+    const p = project({x: n.x, y: n.y, z: n.z});
+    const x = p.x + cx, y = p.y + cy;
+    const ds = (n.depth === 0 || n.depth === 1) ? 0.95 : n.depth === 2 ? 0.78 : 0.62;
+    const isHovered = el.classList.contains('hovered');
+    const baseOp = n.depth === 0 ? 1.0 : n.depth === 1 ? 0.92 : n.depth === 2 ? 0.80 : 0.68;
+    const zFade = (p.z + 1) / 2;
+    const op = isHovered ? 1.0 : Math.max(baseOp * 0.85, baseOp * (0.7 + zFade * 0.3));
+    el.style.transform = `translate3d(${x}px,${y}px,0) translate(-50%,-50%) scale(${ds})`;
+    el.style.opacity = op.toFixed(3);
+    /* Don't clobber z-index=999 set on hover */
+    if (!isHovered) {
+      el.style.zIndex = String(Math.round(p.z * 10 + (n.depth === 0 ? 20 : 5)));
+    }
+  }
+  drawEdges(cx, cy);
+}
+
+/* ── Edge drawing with 4-port card connections + type labels ─ */
+/* Determine which side of a card (top/bottom/left/right) an edge should
+   connect to, based on the direction to the other endpoint. */
+/* Compute the connection point on a card's side, with an offset along
+   that side so multiple edges to the same side don't stack on top of
+   each other. `offset` is in [-1, 1] (0 = midpoint, ±1 = corners). */
+function drawEdges(cx: number, cy: number) {
+  const svg = edgesSvgRef.value; if (!svg) return;
+  const w = cx * 2, h = cy * 2 / 0.46;
+  svg.setAttribute('width', String(w));
+  svg.setAttribute('height', String(h));
+  svg.setAttribute('viewBox', `0 0 ${w} ${h}`);
+  svg.setAttribute('preserveAspectRatio', 'none');
+  /* Remove only path + text + rect (edges), keep defs (markers).
+     Also remove <line> elements (rake-bundle segments) and <circle>
+     (rake junction markers). */
+  svg.querySelectorAll('path:not(defs path), line.rake-seg, circle.rake-junction, text.edge-label, rect.edge-label-bg').forEach(el => el.remove());
+  if (!svg.querySelector('defs')) ensureMarkers(svg);
+
+  /* Compute visible node positions */
+  const pos = new Map<string, {x: number; y: number}>();
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    if (n.depth !== 0 && mutedRegisters.value.has(n.register)) continue;
+    const p = project({x: n.x, y: n.y, z: n.z});
+    pos.set(n.id, {x: p.x + cx, y: p.y + cy});
+  }
+
+  /* Pre-compute visible edges */
+  const visibleLinks = links.filter(l => {
+    if (mutedTypes.value.has(l.type)) return false;
+    return pos.has(l.source) && pos.has(l.target);
+  });
+
+  const CARD_W = 220, CARD_H = 70;
+
+  /* For each card, collect all edges that touch it, grouped by side.
+     Then distribute connection points along each side so arrows don't
+     overlap. Returns: Map<edgeIdx + endpoint, {x,y}> */
+  const portMap = new Map<string, {x: number; y: number}>();
+  const cardsEdges = new Map<string, Array<{ idx: number; otherId: string; side: 'top'|'bottom'|'left'|'right'; isSource: boolean }>>();
+  visibleLinks.forEach((link, idx) => {
+    const a = pos.get(link.source)!, b = pos.get(link.target)!;
+    const sideA = portSide(a, b);
+    const sideB = portSide(b, a);
+    if (!cardsEdges.has(link.source)) cardsEdges.set(link.source, []);
+    if (!cardsEdges.has(link.target)) cardsEdges.set(link.target, []);
+    cardsEdges.get(link.source)!.push({ idx, otherId: link.target, side: sideA, isSource: true });
+    cardsEdges.get(link.target)!.push({ idx, otherId: link.source, side: sideB, isSource: false });
+  });
+  for (const [cardId, list] of cardsEdges) {
+    const cardCenter = pos.get(cardId)!;
+    /* Group by side */
+    const bySide: Record<string, typeof list> = {};
+    for (const e of list) {
+      if (!bySide[e.side]) bySide[e.side] = [];
+      bySide[e.side].push(e);
+    }
+    for (const sideKey of Object.keys(bySide)) {
+      const side = sideKey as 'top'|'bottom'|'left'|'right';
+      const items = bySide[side];
+      /* Sort by perpendicular coordinate of the OTHER endpoint so edges
+         are visually ordered along the side. */
+      items.sort((a, b) => {
+        const ao = pos.get(a.otherId)!, bo = pos.get(b.otherId)!;
+        if (side === 'top' || side === 'bottom') return ao.x - bo.x;
+        return ao.y - bo.y;
+      });
+      const n = items.length;
+      items.forEach((item, i) => {
+        /* Even distribution: offsets at (i - (n-1)/2) / n.
+           n=1 → 0; n=2 → ±0.25; n=3 → -1/3, 0, +1/3; etc. */
+        const offset = n === 1 ? 0 : (i - (n - 1) / 2) / n;
+        const key = `${item.idx}:${item.isSource ? 'src' : 'tgt'}`;
+        portMap.set(key, portPoint(cardCenter, side, CARD_W, CARD_H, offset));
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < visibleLinks.length; i++) {
+    const link = visibleLinks[i];
+    const eA = portMap.get(`${i}:src`)!;
+    const eB = portMap.get(`${i}:tgt`)!;
+    const mid_x = (eA.x + eB.x) / 2;
+    const mid_y = (eA.y + eB.y) / 2;
+    const edgeColor = colorForTypeRaw(link.type || 'unknown', uiStore.isDark);
+    const cat = RELATION_CATEGORIES.find(c => c.key === link.category) ?? categoryForType(link.type || 'related');
+
+    /* Edge path — straight line from port to port for clean port connection */
+    const path = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'path');
+    path.setAttribute('d', `M ${eA.x} ${eA.y} L ${eB.x} ${eB.y}`);
+    path.setAttribute('stroke', edgeColor);
+    path.setAttribute('stroke-width', '1.5');
+    path.setAttribute('opacity', '0.7');
+    path.setAttribute('fill', 'none');
+    path.setAttribute('stroke-linecap', 'round');
+    if (cat.dasharray !== 'none') path.setAttribute('stroke-dasharray', cat.dasharray);
+    const markerId = ensureTypeMarker(svg, link.type || 'unknown', edgeColor);
+    path.setAttribute('marker-end', `url(#${markerId})`);
+    svg.appendChild(path);
+
+    /* Type label at midpoint with background for readability.
+       Translated via i18n so French users see "référence" not "references". */
+    const rawType = link.type || '?';
+    const labelText = relationTypeLabel(rawType);
+    const labelWidth = labelText.length * 5.5 + 6;
+    const bg = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'rect');
+    bg.setAttribute('class', 'edge-label-bg');
+    bg.setAttribute('x', String(mid_x - labelWidth/2));
+    bg.setAttribute('y', String(mid_y - 7));
+    bg.setAttribute('width', String(labelWidth));
+    bg.setAttribute('height', '13');
+    bg.setAttribute('rx', '2');
+    bg.setAttribute('fill', 'rgba(255,255,255,0.92)');
+    bg.setAttribute('stroke', edgeColor);
+    bg.setAttribute('stroke-width', '0.5');
+    bg.setAttribute('opacity', '0.9');
+    svg.appendChild(bg);
+
+    const label = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'text');
+    label.setAttribute('class', 'edge-label');
+    label.setAttribute('x', String(mid_x));
+    label.setAttribute('y', String(mid_y + 3));
+    label.setAttribute('text-anchor', 'middle');
+    label.setAttribute('fill', edgeColor);
+    label.setAttribute('font-size', '8.5');
+    label.setAttribute('font-family', 'JetBrains Mono, monospace');
+    label.setAttribute('font-weight', '600');
+    label.textContent = labelText;
+    svg.appendChild(label);
+  }
+
+  drawRakeBundles(svg, pos, {
+    isDark: uiStore.isDark,
+    color: uiStore.isDark ? '#2dd4bf' : '#0d9488',
+    isMuted: mutedTypes.value.has('__partitive__'),
+    relations: props.partitiveRelations ?? [],
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Render PartitiveRelations as ISO 704:2022 rake brackets in the sphere.
+ *
+ * Each relation renders as a right-angle bracket with stem + spine + drops
+ * (geometry described in detail above). Stem and spine are the structural
+ * frame — always single solid at FRAME_STROKE_WIDTH.
+ *
+ * Per-member multiplicity + is_delimiting is encoded on each DROP via
+ * rakeStrokeStyle() (see utils/partitive-multiplicity.ts):
+ *
+ *   multiplicity         is_delimiting  drop visual
+ *   -------------------  --------------  --------------------------------
+ *   compulsory           false           1 solid  @ 1.5px
+ *   compulsory           true            1 solid  @ 4.5px (3× bold)
+ *   optional             false           1 dashed @ 1.5px
+ *   optional             true            1 dashed @ 4.5px
+ *   compulsory_multiple  false           2 solid  @ 1.5px
+ *   compulsory_multiple  true            2 solid  @ 4.5px
+ *   optional_multiple    false           2 dashed @ 1.5px
+ *   optional_multiple    true            2 dashed @ 4.5px
+ *   compulsory_at_least_one         false           1 solid + 1 dashed @ 1.5px
+ *   compulsory_at_least_one         true            1 solid + 1 dashed @ 4.5px
+ *
+ * completeness === 'partial'  : spine extends past last tooth (continued
+ *                               backline — "more exist but not shown")
+ *
+ * Diamond marker at the comprehensive end signals the hyperedge origin.
+ * Junction marker at the spine midpoint signals the right-angle corner.
+ */
+function drawRakeBundles(
+  svg: SVGSVGElement,
+  pos: Map<string, {x: number; y: number}>,
+  _cx: number,
+  _cy: number,
+) {
+  if (mutedTypes.value.has('__partitive__')) return;
+  const color = uiStore.isDark ? '#2dd4bf' : '#0d9488';
+  const DOUBLE_GAP = 4;
+  const DASH = '4 3';
+  const FRAME_STROKE_WIDTH = 1.4;
+  const SPINE_FRACTION = 0.55;       // spine sits 55% from comp toward centroid
+  const PARTIAL_TAIL = 28;           // px extension for completeness: 'partial'
+
+  for (const rel of props.partitiveRelations ?? []) {
+    const compParsed = UriRouter.parseUri(rel.comprehensive);
+    if (!compParsed) continue;
+    const compNodeId = `${compParsed.registerId}/${compParsed.conceptId}`;
+    const compPos = pos.get(compNodeId);
+    if (!compPos) continue;
+
+    const memberPositions = rel.partitives
+      .map(member => {
+        const parsed = UriRouter.parseUri(member.uri);
+        if (!parsed) return null;
+        const nid = `${parsed.registerId}/${parsed.conceptId}`;
+        const p = pos.get(nid);
+        return p ? { member, pos: p } : null;
+      })
+      .filter((x): x is { member: PartitiveMemberWire; pos: {x: number; y: number} } => x !== null);
+
+    if (memberPositions.length === 0) continue;
+
+    // 1. Compute stem-axis (comp → centroid of partitives) and spine-axis (perpendicular)
+    const centroidX = memberPositions.reduce((s, m) => s + m.pos.x, 0) / memberPositions.length;
+    const centroidY = memberPositions.reduce((s, m) => s + m.pos.y, 0) / memberPositions.length;
+    const stemDx = centroidX - compPos.x;
+    const stemDy = centroidY - compPos.y;
+    const stemLen = Math.hypot(stemDx, stemDy) || 1;
+    const stemDirX = stemDx / stemLen;     // unit vector along stem
+    const stemDirY = stemDy / stemLen;
+    const spineDirX = -stemDirY;            // perpendicular = spine direction
+    const spineDirY = stemDirX;
+
+    // 2. Spine center: along stem-axis at SPINE_FRACTION from comp
+    const spineCx = compPos.x + stemDirX * stemLen * SPINE_FRACTION;
+    const spineCy = compPos.y + stemDirY * stemLen * SPINE_FRACTION;
+
+    // 3. Tooth positions = projection of each partitive onto spine line
+    const teeth = memberPositions.map(({ member, pos: pPos }) => {
+      const vx = pPos.x - spineCx;
+      const vy = pPos.y - spineCy;
+      const along = vx * spineDirX + vy * spineDirY;
+      const toothX = spineCx + spineDirX * along;
+      const toothY = spineCy + spineDirY * along;
+      return {
+        member,
+        partitivePos: pPos,
+        toothX,
+        toothY,
+        along,
+        style: rakeStrokeStyle(member.presence, member.count, member.isDelimiting),
+      };
+    });
+
+    // 4. Spine extents (leftmost to rightmost tooth along spine-axis)
+    let minAlong = teeth[0].along;
+    let maxAlong = teeth[0].along;
+    for (const t of teeth) {
+      if (t.along < minAlong) minAlong = t.along;
+      if (t.along > maxAlong) maxAlong = t.along;
+    }
+    // For completeness: 'partial', extend past last tooth (continued backline)
+    if (rel.completeness === 'partial') maxAlong += PARTIAL_TAIL;
+    const spineStartX = spineCx + spineDirX * minAlong;
+    const spineStartY = spineCy + spineDirY * minAlong;
+    const spineEndX = spineCx + spineDirX * maxAlong;
+    const spineEndY = spineCy + spineDirY * maxAlong;
+
+    /**
+     * Draw a single straight segment.
+     *
+     * Stem + spine use FRAME_STROKE_WIDTH (single solid frame).
+     * Drops use the per-member multiplicity + delimiting style from
+     * rakeStrokeStyle().
+     */
+    const drawSegment = (
+      ax: number, ay: number, bx: number, by: number,
+      opts: { width: number; dashed?: boolean; offset?: number; opacity?: number },
+    ) => {
+      const opacity = opts.opacity ?? 0.85;
+      const offset = opts.offset ?? 0;
+      const dashed = opts.dashed ?? false;
+      const dx = bx - ax, dy = by - ay;
+      const len = Math.hypot(dx, dy) || 1;
+      const px = -dy / len, py = dx / len;
+      const line = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'line');
+      line.setAttribute('class', 'rake-seg');
+      line.setAttribute('x1', String(ax + px * offset));
+      line.setAttribute('y1', String(ay + py * offset));
+      line.setAttribute('x2', String(bx + px * offset));
+      line.setAttribute('y2', String(by + py * offset));
+      line.setAttribute('stroke', color);
+      line.setAttribute('stroke-width', String(opts.width));
+      line.setAttribute('opacity', String(opacity));
+      line.setAttribute('stroke-linecap', 'square');
+      if (dashed) line.setAttribute('stroke-dasharray', DASH);
+      svg.appendChild(line);
+    };
+
+    // 5. Stem: comp → spine center (frame — single solid)
+    drawSegment(compPos.x, compPos.y, spineCx, spineCy, { width: FRAME_STROKE_WIDTH });
+
+    // 6. Spine: leftmost tooth → rightmost tooth (frame — single solid)
+    if (Math.abs(maxAlong - minAlong) > 1) {
+      drawSegment(spineStartX, spineStartY, spineEndX, spineEndY, { width: FRAME_STROKE_WIDTH });
+    }
+
+    // 7. Drops: tooth → partitive (per-member multiplicity + delimiting)
+    //    Draw 1 or 2 parallel lines per the style.
+    for (const tooth of teeth) {
+      drawSegment(tooth.toothX, tooth.toothY, tooth.partitivePos.x, tooth.partitivePos.y, {
+        width: tooth.style.strokeWidth,
+        dashed: tooth.style.primaryDashed,
+      });
+      if (tooth.style.lineCount === 2) {
+        drawSegment(tooth.toothX, tooth.toothY, tooth.partitivePos.x, tooth.partitivePos.y, {
+          width: tooth.style.strokeWidth,
+          dashed: tooth.style.secondaryDashed,
+          offset: DOUBLE_GAP,
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 8. Junction marker at spine center (the right-angle corner)
+    const junction = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'circle');
+    junction.setAttribute('class', 'rake-junction');
+    junction.setAttribute('cx', String(spineCx));
+    junction.setAttribute('cy', String(spineCy));
+    junction.setAttribute('r', '2.5');
+    junction.setAttribute('fill', color);
+    junction.setAttribute('opacity', '0.9');
+    junction.setAttribute('stroke', uiStore.isDark ? '#0a1f1c' : '#ffffff');
+    junction.setAttribute('stroke-width', '1');
+    svg.appendChild(junction);
+
+    // 9. Diamond marker at comprehensive end (hyperedge origin)
+    const diamond = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'path');
+    const dsize = 5;
+    diamond.setAttribute('d',
+      `M ${compPos.x} ${compPos.y - dsize} L ${compPos.x + dsize} ${compPos.y} L ${compPos.x} ${compPos.y + dsize} L ${compPos.x - dsize} ${compPos.y} Z`);
+    diamond.setAttribute('fill', color);
+    diamond.setAttribute('opacity', '0.9');
+    diamond.setAttribute('stroke', uiStore.isDark ? '#0a1f1c' : '#ffffff');
+    diamond.setAttribute('stroke-width', '1');
+    svg.appendChild(diamond);
+  }
+}
+
+function ensureMarkers(svg: SVGSVGElement) {
+  let defs = svg.querySelector('defs');
+  if (!defs) { defs = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'defs'); svg.appendChild(defs); }
+}
+
+/* Lazy per-type marker — arrow color matches the edge's per-type color
+   (which may differ from the category color via TYPE_COLOR_OVERRIDE). */
+function ensureTypeMarker(svg: SVGSVGElement, typeId: string, color: string): string {
+  const safeId = typeId.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, '_');
+  const markerId = `rel-arrow-t-${safeId}`;
+  if (svg.querySelector(`#${markerId}`)) return markerId;
+  let defs = svg.querySelector('defs');
+  if (!defs) { defs = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'defs'); svg.appendChild(defs); }
+  const m = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'marker');
+  m.setAttribute('id', markerId);
+  m.setAttribute('viewBox', '0 0 8 8'); m.setAttribute('refX', '6'); m.setAttribute('refY', '4');
+  m.setAttribute('markerWidth', '5'); m.setAttribute('markerHeight', '5'); m.setAttribute('orient', 'auto');
+  const p = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'path');
+  p.setAttribute('d', 'M 0 0 L 6 4 L 0 8 z'); p.setAttribute('fill', color);
+  m.appendChild(p); defs.appendChild(m);
+  return markerId;
+}
+
+/* ── Render DOM nodes ───────────────────────────────────── */
+function renderDOM() {
+  const layer = nodesLayerRef.value; if (!layer) return;
+  layer.innerHTML = '';
+  nodeEls.clear();
+  const c = canvasRef.value;
+  const cx = c ? c.clientWidth / 2 : 0;
+  const cy = c ? c.clientHeight * 0.46 : 0;
+
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    /* Skip muted-register nodes (except focus) */
+    if (n.depth !== 0 && mutedRegisters.value.has(n.register)) continue;
+
+    const dsColor = getColor(n.register) || '#888';
+    const el = document.createElement('div');
+    el.className = `sp-node d-${n.depth}${n.depth === 0 ? ' focus' : ''}`;
+    el.dataset.register = n.register;
+    el.dataset.id = n.id;
+    /* Initial position inline */
+    const p = project({x: n.x, y: n.y, z: n.z});
+    const ds = (n.depth === 0 || n.depth === 1) ? 0.95 : n.depth === 2 ? 0.78 : 0.62;
+    el.style.transform = `translate3d(${p.x + cx}px,${p.y + cy}px,0) translate(-50%,-50%) scale(${ds})`;
+    el.style.opacity = n.depth === 0 ? '1' : '0.92';
+    el.style.zIndex = String(Math.round(p.z * 10 + (n.depth === 0 ? 20 : 5)));
+
+    /* Per-dataset color treatment — bold top bar (4px) + subtle bg tint.
+       The top bar gives instant dataset identification at any angle; the
+       tinted background ties same-dataset cards together visually. */
+    el.style.setProperty('--ds-color', dsColor);
+    el.style.borderTop = `4px solid ${dsColor}`;
+    el.style.background = `linear-gradient(180deg, color-mix(in srgb, ${dsColor} 10%, var(--surface)) 0%, var(--surface) 30%)`;
+
+    el.innerHTML = `
+      <div class="sp-ref">${n.register} · ${n.conceptId}</div>
+      <div class="sp-term">${n.term}</div>
+      <div class="sp-meta">
+        <span class="sp-badge" style="--ds-color: ${dsColor};">${n.register}</span>
+        <span class="sp-rel">◈ ${links.filter(l => l.source === n.id || l.target === n.id).length}</span>
+      </div>
+    `;
+    if (n.depth === 0) {
+      const fb = document.createElement('div');
+      fb.className = 'sp-focus-badge';
+      fb.textContent = `◆ ${t('sphere.focus')}`;
+      el.appendChild(fb);
+    }
+
+    /* Hover — bring to front, opacity 100%, amber glow. */
+    el.addEventListener('mouseenter', () => {
+      if (hoverTimer) clearTimeout(hoverTimer);
+      hoverTimer = setTimeout(() => { hoveredNode.value = n; }, 120);
+      el.classList.add('hovered');
+      el.style.zIndex = '999';
+      el.style.opacity = '1';
+    });
+    el.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => {
+      if (hoverTimer) { clearTimeout(hoverTimer); hoverTimer = null; }
+      hoveredNode.value = null;
+      el.classList.remove('hovered');
+      const pn = project({x: n.x, y: n.y, z: n.z});
+      el.style.zIndex = String(Math.round(pn.z * 10 + (n.depth === 0 ? 20 : 5)));
+      /* Opacity will be recomputed by onTick; nudge a default in case sim is idle */
+      const baseOp = n.depth === 0 ? 1.0 : n.depth === 1 ? 0.92 : n.depth === 2 ? 0.80 : 0.68;
+      const zFade = (pn.z + 1) / 2;
+      el.style.opacity = Math.max(baseOp * 0.85, baseOp * (0.7 + zFade * 0.3)).toFixed(3);
+    });
+
+    /* Click → navigate (non-focus only) */
+    if (n.depth !== 0) {
+      el.style.cursor = 'pointer';
+      el.addEventListener('click', () => {
+        emit('navigate', { registerId: n.register, conceptId: n.conceptId });
+      });
+    }
+
+    layer.appendChild(el);
+    nodeEls.set(n.id, el);
+  }
+}
+
+/* ── Reset pan/zoom — ease back to center on navigation ── */
+function resetZoom() {
+  if (!zoomBehavior || !canvasRef.value) return;
+  /* Animate the zoom transform back to identity over 800ms,
+     synced with the SLERP tween duration. */
+  select(canvasRef.value)
+    .transition()
+    .duration(800)
+    .ease((t: number) => t < 0.5 ? 4 * t * t * t : 1 - Math.pow(-2 * t + 2, 3) / 2)
+    .call(zoomBehavior.transform as any, zoomIdentity);
+}
+
+/* Auto-fit — compute the bounding box of all visible cards and adjust the
+   pan/zoom so they all fit in the viewport with padding. Clamped to a
+   minimum scale (0.45) so very large graphs don't shrink to illegibility.
+   Reserves space for the View options panel (top-right) and preview card
+   (bottom-right) so cards don't slide under them. */
+function autoFitZoom(opts: { immediate?: boolean; bboxScale?: number } = {}) {
+  const { immediate = false, bboxScale = 1.0 } = opts;
+  if (!zoomBehavior || !canvasRef.value) return;
+  const c = canvasRef.value;
+  const cw = c.clientWidth;
+  const ch = c.clientHeight;
+  if (cw === 0 || ch === 0) return;
+
+  let minX = Infinity, maxX = -Infinity, minY = Infinity, maxY = -Infinity;
+  let count = 0;
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    if (n.depth !== 0 && mutedRegisters.value.has(n.register)) continue;
+    const p = project({x: n.x, y: n.y, z: n.z});
+    const halfW = 115 * p.scale;
+    const halfH = 40 * p.scale;
+    minX = Math.min(minX, p.x - halfW);
+    maxX = Math.max(maxX, p.x + halfW);
+    minY = Math.min(minY, p.y - halfH);
+    maxY = Math.max(maxY, p.y + halfH);
+    count++;
+  }
+  if (count === 0) return;
+
+  /* Scale the bounding box around its center to predict the layout's final
+     extent — used by changeExpand to zoom out BEFORE the sim has finished
+     moving cards to their new spacing. */
+  if (bboxScale !== 1.0) {
+    const bcx = (minX + maxX) / 2;
+    const bcy = (minY + maxY) / 2;
+    const halfW = (maxX - minX) / 2 * bboxScale;
+    const halfH = (maxY - minY) / 2 * bboxScale;
+    minX = bcx - halfW; maxX = bcx + halfW;
+    minY = bcy - halfH; maxY = bcy + halfH;
+  }
+
+  const cx = cw / 2;
+  const cy = ch * 0.46;
+  const bboxW = maxX - minX;
+  const bboxH = maxY - minY;
+  const bboxCx = (minX + maxX) / 2 + cx;
+  const bboxCy = (minY + maxY) / 2 + cy;
+
+  /* Asymmetric padding: reserve right side for the View options panel
+     (~280px wide when collapsed or open) and bottom-right for preview. */
+  const panelW = 280;
+  const previewW = 304;
+  const padTop = 24;
+  const padBottom = 32;
+  const padLeft = 32;
+  const panelH = panelOpen.value ? 360 : 56;
+  const padRight = Math.max(panelW, previewW) + 8;
+
+  const usableLeft = padLeft;
+  const usableRight = cw - padRight;
+  const usableTop = padTop;
+  const usableBottom = ch - padBottom;
+  const usableCx = (usableLeft + usableRight) / 2;
+  const usableCy = (usableTop + usableBottom) / 2;
+  const usableW = usableRight - usableLeft;
+  const usableH = usableBottom - usableTop;
+
+  const scaleX = usableW / bboxW;
+  const scaleY = usableH / bboxH;
+  const scale = Math.max(0.3, Math.min(scaleX, scaleY, 1.0));
+
+  const tx = usableCx - scale * bboxCx;
+  const ty = usableCy - scale * bboxCy;
+
+  if (immediate) {
+    select(c).call(zoomBehavior.transform as any, zoomIdentity.translate(tx, ty).scale(scale));
+  } else {
+    select(c)
+      .transition()
+      .duration(700)
+      .ease((t: number) => t < 0.5 ? 4 * t * t * t : 1 - Math.pow(-2 * t + 2, 3) / 2)
+      .call(zoomBehavior.transform as any, zoomIdentity.translate(tx, ty).scale(scale));
+  }
+}
+
+/* ── Navigation tween ───────────────────────────────────── */
+function navigate(newConceptId: string, newRegisterId: string) {
+  /* Snapshot current positions */
+  navStart = {};
+  navOldDepths = {};
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    navStart[n.id] = {x: n.x, y: n.y, z: n.z};
+    navOldDepths[n.id] = n.depth;
+  }
+  /* Build new graph — uses updated props (concept/edges change via watch) */
+  buildGraph();
+  navEnd = {};
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    navEnd[n.id] = {x: n.x, y: n.y, z: n.z};
+  }
+  /* Reset to start positions */
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    const s = navStart[n.id];
+    if (s) { n.x = s.x; n.y = s.y; n.z = s.z; }
+    n.vx = 0; n.vy = 0; n.vz = 0;
+  }
+  navStartTime = performance.now();
+  navDuration = 2200;  /* concept navigation: long for the cinematic feel */
+  navActive = true;
+  renderDOM();
+  setupSim();
+}
+
+/* ── Watch concept change ───────────────────────────────── */
+/* When props.concept changes (via store.viewConcept from sphere click,
+   or external navigation), animate the transition with a SLERP tween. */
+let lastConceptKey = '';
+
+/* UI language change → sync sphere language (unless user has explicitly
+   chosen a different one via the Language selector). We track that with
+   `userOverrodeLang`. */
+let userOverrodeLang = false;
+watch(locale, (newLang) => {
+  if (userOverrodeLang) return;
+  if (!newLang || newLang === sphereLang.value) return;
+  sphereLang.value = newLang;
+  rebuildForLangChange();
+});
+
+/* User picks a language in the View options panel */
+function changeSphereLang(l: string) {
+  if (l === sphereLang.value) return;
+  userOverrodeLang = true;
+  sphereLang.value = l;
+  rebuildForLangChange();
+}
+
+/* Re-render cards with the new language's designations + definitions. */
+async function rebuildForLangChange() {
+  /* Reset focus node's term in-place */
+  const lang = sphereLang.value;
+  const focus = nodes.find(n => n.depth === 0);
+  if (focus) {
+    const langs = props.concept?.languages ?? [];
+    const lc =
+      props.concept?.localization?.(lang) ??
+      props.concept?.localization?.('eng') ??
+      (langs.length > 0 ? props.concept?.localization?.(langs[0]) : undefined);
+    focus.term = getPreferredTerm(lc ?? null, focus.id);
+    if (lc?.primaryDefinition) focus.definition = lc.primaryDefinition;
+  }
+  renderDOM();
+  await loadNeighborTerms();
+}
+
+watch(() => [props.concept?.id, props.registerId] as const, ([newId, newReg]) => {
+  if (!newId) return;
+  const key = `${newReg}/${newId}`;
+  if (key === lastConceptKey) return;
+  const wasFirst = !lastConceptKey;
+  lastConceptKey = key;
+
+  if (wasFirst) {
+    /* Initial load — fresh placement, no tween */
+    buildGraph();
+    nextTick(() => {
+      renderDOM();
+      /* Snap the viewport to a good fit BEFORE the sim starts, so cards
+         are correctly framed from first paint and don't slide under the
+         View options panel. */
+      autoFitZoom({ immediate: true });
+      setupSim();
+      const c = canvasRef.value;
+      if (c) drawEdges(c.clientWidth / 2, c.clientHeight * 0.46);
+      loadNeighborTerms();
+    });
+  } else {
+    /* Concept changed — SLERP tween from old positions to new.
+       Snap to fit immediately so the new card appears centered in the
+       usable region (left of the View options panel), not in the
+       geometric middle where it'd be obscured. */
+    navStart = {};
+    navOldDepths = {};
+    for (const n of nodes) {
+      navStart[n.id] = { x: n.x, y: n.y, z: n.z };
+      navOldDepths[n.id] = n.depth;
+    }
+    buildGraph();
+    navEnd = {};
+    for (const n of nodes) {
+      navEnd[n.id] = { x: n.x, y: n.y, z: n.z };
+    }
+    for (const n of nodes) {
+      const s = navStart[n.id];
+      if (s) { n.x = s.x; n.y = s.y; n.z = s.z; }
+      n.vx = 0; n.vy = 0; n.vz = 0;
+    }
+    navStartTime = performance.now();
+    navDuration = 2200;
+    navActive = true;
+    renderDOM();
+    autoFitZoom({ immediate: true });
+    setupSim();
+    loadNeighborTerms();
+  }
+});
+
+/* ── Legend — grouped by relation TYPE (not category) ───── */
+const legendItems = computed(() => {
+  graphVersion.value;  /* reactive dependency */
+  uiStore.isDark;       /* re-evaluate when dark mode toggles (color depends on it) */
+  mutedTypes.value;     /* re-evaluate when mute set changes */
+  const typeMap = new Map<string, { type: string; label: string; color: string; count: number }>();
+  for (const link of links) {
+    /* Per-type color (with override) so e.g. 'see' and 'references' differ */
+    const color = colorForTypeRaw(link.type || 'unknown', uiStore.isDark);
+    const key = link.type || 'unknown';
+    if (!typeMap.has(key)) {
+      /* Translated label for display; raw type kept for mute/unmute keying */
+      const label = relationTypeLabel(key);
+      typeMap.set(key, { type: key, label, color, count: 0 });
+    }
+    typeMap.get(key)!.count++;
+  }
+  /* Synthetic entry for PartitiveRelations (hyperedge rake bundles).
+     These don't appear in `links` (they're rendered separately), so we
+     inject a legend entry when any are present. */
+  const partitiveCount = props.partitiveRelations?.length ?? 0;
+  if (partitiveCount > 0) {
+    typeMap.set('__partitive__', {
+      type: '__partitive__',
+      label: 'partitive relation',
+      color: uiStore.isDark ? '#2dd4bf' : '#0d9488',
+      count: partitiveCount,
+    });
+  }
+  return Array.from(typeMap.values()).sort((a, b) => b.count - a.count);
+});
+
+/* ── Datasets present in the current graph ──────────────── */
+const datasetItems = computed(() => {
+  graphVersion.value;
+  const map = new Map<string, { register: string; color: string; count: number }>();
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    if (n.depth === 0) continue;
+    if (!map.has(n.register)) {
+      map.set(n.register, { register: n.register, color: getColor(n.register) || '#888', count: 0 });
+    }
+    map.get(n.register)!.count++;
+  }
+  return Array.from(map.values()).sort((a, b) => b.count - a.count);
+});
+
+function toggleRegister(reg: string) {
+  const n = new Set(mutedRegisters.value);
+  if (n.has(reg)) n.delete(reg); else n.add(reg);
+  mutedRegisters.value = n;
+  renderDOM();
+  const c = canvasRef.value;
+  if (c) drawEdges(c.clientWidth / 2, c.clientHeight * 0.46);
+  /* Re-heat the simulation so nodes "feel" the freed/hidden edges and
+     drift to a new equilibrium instead of staying frozen. */
+  if (sim) sim.alpha(0.5).restart();
+}
+
+async function changeDegree(d: 1 | 2 | 3) {
+  if (degree.value === d) return;
+  degree.value = d;
+
+  /* For deeper BFS we need every neighbor dataset's edges loaded into
+     store.graph — by default only the active dataset's edges are loaded
+     (via ensureEdgesForDataset in viewConcept). Load the rest in parallel. */
+  if (d > 1) {
+    const neighborRegisters = new Set<string>();
+    for (const n of nodes) {
+      if (n.depth !== 0 && n.register) neighborRegisters.add(n.register);
+    }
+    await Promise.allSettled(
+      [...neighborRegisters].map(reg => store.ensureEdgesForDataset(reg))
+    );
+  }
+
+  /* Full re-place — don't preserve positions. Going from 1° to 2° needs
+     the layout to visibly EXPAND: depth-1 nodes move outward to make room
+     for the new depth-2 ring. Preserving positions would cram everything
+     into the old 1° footprint. */
+  buildGraph();
+  renderDOM();
+  /* Snap to fit immediately so the new bigger graph is framed correctly
+     before the sim starts expending ticks on a cramped layout. */
+  autoFitZoom({ immediate: true });
+  setupSim();
+  loadNeighborTerms();
+}
+
+/* Manual redraw — reshuffles initial positions (with fresh jitter from
+   Date.now()) and restarts the simulation. Useful when the user wants a
+   different layout, e.g. after muting/unmuting several cards. */
+function redraw() {
+  const counters: Record<number, number> = {};
+  const totals: Record<number, number> = {};
+  for (const n of nodes) totals[n.depth] = (totals[n.depth] ?? 0) + 1;
+  const entropy = Date.now();
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    if (n.depth === 0) {
+      n.x = 0; n.y = 0; n.z = 1;
+    } else {
+      const idx = counters[n.depth] ?? 0;
+      counters[n.depth] = idx + 1;
+      const pos = fibonacciSpherePosition(n.depth, idx, totals[n.depth], hashSeed(n.id) + entropy);
+      n.x = pos.x; n.y = pos.y; n.z = pos.z;
+    }
+    n.vx = 0; n.vy = 0; n.vz = 0;
+  }
+  renderDOM();
+  autoFitZoom({ immediate: true });
+  setupSim();
+}
+
+/* Expand level — controls how far apart cards sit on the sphere. Higher
+   levels increase the repulsion's minDist + strength so cards push each
+   other further away. Cheap to apply: just mutates the closure variables
+   the repulsion force reads each tick, then nudges alpha to reheat the
+   simulation. Auto-fit fires after the sim settles to reframe. */
+function changeExpand(v: number) {
+  const prev = expandValue.value;
+  if (prev === v) return;
+  expandValue.value = v;
+  const params = expandParams(v);
+  linkDistance = params.linkDist;
+  linkStrength = params.linkStrength;
+  repulseMinDist = params.repMin;
+  repulseStrength = params.repStrength;
+
+  /* Compute new target positions by scaling each non-focus node's angle
+     from the focus. slider 0 → angles shrink (cluster near focus);
+     slider 10 → angles grow (spread to back hemisphere). Then SLERP-tween
+     from current positions to targets so the user sees the spread happen
+     immediately — the link force alone is too weak to overcome the
+     sphereConstraint's tangent projection for large displacements. */
+  const t = v / 10;
+  const thetaScale = 0.4 + t * 1.4;  /* 0.4 at slider 0, 1.8 at slider 10 */
+  const newEnd: Record<string, Vec3> = {};
+  navStart = {};
+  for (const n of nodes) {
+    navStart[n.id] = { x: n.x, y: n.y, z: n.z };
+    if (n.depth === 0) {
+      newEnd[n.id] = { x: 0, y: 0, z: 1 };
+      continue;
+    }
+    /* Current theta from focus (focus is at (0,0,1), so cos(theta) = z) */
+    const z = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, n.z));
+    const currentTheta = Math.acos(z);
+    const newTheta = Math.max(0.05, currentTheta * thetaScale);
+    const phi = Math.atan2(n.y, n.x);
+    newEnd[n.id] = {
+      x: Math.sin(newTheta) * Math.cos(phi),
+      y: Math.sin(newTheta) * Math.sin(phi),
+      z: Math.cos(newTheta),
+    };
+  }
+  navEnd = newEnd;
+  navStartTime = performance.now();
+  navDuration = 900;  /* snappier than concept navigation */
+  navActive = true;
+  const prevParams = expandParams(prev);
+  const ratio = params.linkDist / prevParams.linkDist;
+  autoFitZoom({ bboxScale: ratio });
+
+  if (sim) sim.alpha(1).restart();
+}
+
+function toggleType(type: string) {
+  /* Mute individual types — 'see' and 'references' can be toggled
+     independently even though they share the 'associative' category. */
+  const n = new Set(mutedTypes.value);
+  if (n.has(type)) n.delete(type); else n.add(type);
+  mutedTypes.value = n;
+  const c = canvasRef.value;
+  if (c) drawEdges(c.clientWidth / 2, c.clientHeight * 0.46);
+  /* Re-heat the simulation so nodes drift to a new equilibrium with
+     the freed/hidden edges. The link force reads mutedTypes each tick,
+     so toggling effectively "removes" the edge from the force calc. */
+  if (sim) sim.alpha(0.5).restart();
+}
+
+function isTypeMuted(type: string): boolean {
+  return mutedTypes.value.has(type);
+}
+
+/* ── Preview ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+/* Preview card — term + definition (refreshes when previewVersion bumps
+   so async-loaded definitions appear without re-hovering). */
+const previewRef = computed(() => {
+  previewVersion.value;
+  return hoveredNode.value ? `${hoveredNode.value.register} · ${hoveredNode.value.conceptId}` : '';
+});
+const previewTerm = computed(() => {
+  previewVersion.value;
+  return hoveredNode.value?.term ?? '';
+});
+/* Resolve glossarist cross-ref markup ({{id, display}}, <<ref,title>>,
+   {urn:...}, etc.) to plain text for the preview card. We use the same
+   renderContent machinery as ConceptDetail but with plain-text resolvers
+   (no anchor tags) since the preview is transient and not navigable.
+   Stripping remaining HTML tags (from bib formatting etc.) keeps the
+   display clean. */
+function previewDefinitionText(text: string | undefined): string {
+  if (!text) return '';
+  const html = renderContent(text, {
+    xrefResolver: (_uri: string, term: string) => term,
+    conceptRefResolver: (_id: string, term: string) => term,
+  });
+  return html
+    .replace(/<[^>]+>/g, '')           /* strip HTML tags */
+    .replace(/\s+/g, ' ')              /* collapse whitespace */
+    .trim();
+}
+
+const previewDefinition = computed(() => {
+  previewVersion.value;
+  return previewDefinitionText(hoveredNode.value?.definition);
+});
+
+/* Languages available across loaded concepts — for the Language selector */
+const langOptions = computed(() => {
+  const langs = new Set(availableLangs.value);
+  /* Always include eng + the active UI language as fallbacks */
+  langs.add('eng');
+  langs.add(locale.value || 'eng');
+  return [...langs].sort();
+});
+
+/* ── Resize ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+function onResize() {
+  const c = canvasRef.value; if (!c) return;
+  drawEdges(c.clientWidth / 2, c.clientHeight * 0.46);
+}
+
+/* ── Lifecycle ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
+async function waitForCanvas(): Promise<void> {
+  const start = performance.now();
+  while (performance.now() - start < 2000) {
+    const c = canvasRef.value;
+    if (c && c.clientWidth > 0 && c.clientHeight > 0) return;
+    await new Promise(r => requestAnimationFrame(() => r(null)));
+  }
+}
+
+onMounted(async () => {
+  window.addEventListener('resize', onResize);
+  lastConceptKey = `${props.registerId}/${props.concept?.id || ''}`;
+  await waitForCanvas();
+
+  /* Setup pan/zoom via d3-zoom on the canvas.
+     The zoom transform is applied as CSS transform on the viewport wrapper.
+     Node drag handlers call stopPropagation so panning only starts on empty space. */
+  if (canvasRef.value && viewportRef.value) {
+    zoomBehavior = zoom<HTMLDivElement, unknown>()
+      .scaleExtent([0.3, 3])
+      .on('zoom', (event: any) => {
+        if (viewportRef.value) {
+          const t = event.transform;
+          viewportRef.value.style.transform = `translate(${t.x}px, ${t.y}px) scale(${t.k})`;
+        }
+      });
+    select(canvasRef.value).call(zoomBehavior as any);
+  }
+
+  buildGraph();
+  await nextTick();
+  renderDOM();
+  autoFitZoom({ immediate: true });
+  setupSim();
+  const c = canvasRef.value;
+  if (c) drawEdges(c.clientWidth / 2, c.clientHeight * 0.46);
+  loadNeighborTerms();
+  await nextTick();
+  isFirstRender = false;
+});
+
+onBeforeUnmount(() => {
+  if (sim) sim.stop();
+  if (hoverTimer) clearTimeout(hoverTimer);
+  nodeEls.clear();
+  window.removeEventListener('resize', onResize);
+});
+
+/* Expose navigate for parent to call on internal navigation */
+defineExpose({ navigate });
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div class="rel-sphere" :class="{ dark: uiStore.isDark }">
+    <div class="sp-canvas" ref="canvasRef">
+      <div class="sp-viewport" ref="viewportRef">
+        <svg ref="edgesSvgRef" class="sp-edges"></svg>
+        <div ref="nodesLayerRef" class="sp-nodes"></div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <!-- View options panel — top-right, collapsible. Houses degree selector,
+         dataset filter, and relation-type legend in one unified control. -->
+    <div class="sp-panel sp-panel-top-right" :class="{ collapsed: !panelOpen }">
+      <button class="sp-panel-head" @click="panelOpen = !panelOpen">
+        <span class="sp-panel-title">{{ t('sphere.viewOptions') }}</span>
+        <span class="sp-panel-count">{{ nodes.length - 1 }}</span>
+        <span class="sp-panel-chevron">{{ panelOpen ? '▾' : '▸' }}</span>
+      </button>
+
+      <div v-show="panelOpen" class="sp-panel-body">
+        <!-- Degree selector -->
+        <div class="sp-section">
+          <div class="sp-section-label">{{ t('sphere.degree') }}</div>
+          <div class="sp-degree-seg">
+            <button v-for="d in ([1, 2, 3] as const)" :key="d"
+              :class="['sp-degree-btn', { active: degree === d }]"
+              @click="changeDegree(d)">
+              {{ d }}°
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- Language selector -->
+        <div v-if="langOptions.length > 1" class="sp-section">
+          <div class="sp-section-label">{{ t('sphere.language') }}</div>
+          <div class="sp-lang-seg">
+            <button v-for="l in langOptions" :key="l"
+              :class="['sp-lang-btn', { active: sphereLang === l }]"
+              @click="changeSphereLang(l)">
+              {{ l }}
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- Datasets filter -->
+        <div v-if="datasetItems.length" class="sp-section">
+          <div class="sp-section-label">{{ t('sphere.datasets') }}</div>
+          <div class="sp-chips">
+            <button v-for="ds in datasetItems" :key="ds.register"
+              class="sp-chip"
+              :class="{ muted: mutedRegisters.has(ds.register) }"
+              :style="{ '--chip-color': ds.color }"
+              @click="toggleRegister(ds.register)">
+              <span class="sp-chip-dot"></span>
+              <span class="sp-chip-label">{{ ds.register }}</span>
+              <span class="sp-chip-count">{{ ds.count }}</span>
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- Type legend -->
+        <div v-if="legendItems.length" class="sp-section">
+          <div class="sp-section-label">{{ t('sphere.relationTypes') }}</div>
+          <div class="sp-legend-grid">
+            <button v-for="item in legendItems" :key="item.type" class="sp-legend-item"
+              :class="{ muted: isTypeMuted(item.type), 'is-partitive': item.type === '__partitive__' }"
+              @click="toggleType(item.type)"
+              :title="item.type">
+              <span v-if="item.type === '__partitive__'" class="sp-swatch sp-swatch-rake"
+                :style="{ '--rake-color': isTypeMuted(item.type) ? '#b8b9cc' : item.color }"></span>
+              <span v-else class="sp-swatch" :style="{ background: isTypeMuted(item.type) ? '#b8b9cc' : item.color }"></span>
+              <span>{{ item.label }}</span>
+              <span class="sp-count">{{ item.count }}</span>
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <!-- Expand — continuous slider 0 (tight) to 10 (loose) -->
+        <div class="sp-section">
+          <div class="sp-section-label">
+            <span>{{ t('sphere.expand') }}</span>
+            <span class="sp-slider-val">{{ expandValue.toFixed(1) }}</span>
+          </div>
+          <input
+            type="range" min="0" max="10" step="0.5"
+            :value="expandValue"
+            @input="changeExpand(parseFloat(($event.target as HTMLInputElement).value))"
+            class="sp-slider"
+          />
+          <div class="sp-slider-labels"><span>{{ t('sphere.tight') }}</span><span>{{ t('sphere.loose') }}</span></div>
+
+          <button class="sp-redraw" @click="redraw" title="Reshuffle the layout">
+            <svg width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2">
+              <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M4 4v6h6M20 20v-6h-6M4 10a8 8 0 0114-5M20 14a8 8 0 01-14 5"/>
+            </svg>
+            <span>{{ t('sphere.redraw') }}</span>
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <Transition name="sp-preview">
+      <div v-if="hoveredNode" class="sp-preview">
+        <div class="sp-pv-ref">{{ previewRef }}</div>
+        <div class="sp-pv-term">{{ previewTerm }}</div>
+        <div v-if="previewDefinition" class="sp-pv-def">{{ previewDefinition }}</div>
+      </div>
+    </Transition>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped>
+.rel-sphere {
+  position: relative; flex: 1; min-height: 0; width: 100%;
+  background: #faf9f6; overflow: hidden;
+  --ink: #1a1b2e; --ink-mute: #636588; --surface: #fff; --rule: rgba(26,27,46,0.08); --blue: #2563eb;
+  /* Hover accent — warm amber. Deliberately distinct from the blue focus ring
+     and from any dataset color (all are cool/blue-gray tones). */
+  --hover-glow: #f59e0b;
+  --hover-glow-soft: rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.18);
+}
+.rel-sphere.dark { background: #0f1020; --ink: #f0f0f4; --ink-mute: #8d8faa; --surface: #1c1e32; --rule: rgba(255,255,255,0.08); --blue: #60a5fa; --hover-glow: #fbbf24; --hover-glow-soft: rgba(251, 191, 36, 0.22); }
+
+.sp-canvas { position: absolute; inset: 0; overflow: hidden; cursor: grab; }
+.sp-canvas:active { cursor: grabbing; }
+.sp-viewport { position: absolute; inset: 0; transform-origin: 0 0; will-change: transform; }
+.sp-edges { position: absolute; inset: 0; pointer-events: none; z-index: 2; }
+.sp-nodes { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 4; }
+
+:deep(.sp-node) {
+  position: absolute; background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--rule);
+  border-radius: 6px; padding: 10px 13px; width: 220px;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
+  transition: box-shadow 0.15s, border-color 0.15s, transform 0.18s ease-out; will-change: transform;
+}
+:deep(.sp-node:hover), :deep(.sp-node.hovered) {
+  /* Amber glow — multi-layer shadow for a "pulled forward" feel.
+     Outer ring is the accent at low alpha; inner ring is tighter, stronger.
+     Border picks up the same hue so the card outline reads as "active". */
+  box-shadow:
+    0 0 0 3px var(--hover-glow-soft),
+    0 8px 28px rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.35),
+    0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
+  border-color: var(--hover-glow);
+}
+:deep(.sp-node.d-1) { /* left border set inline per dataset color */ }
+:deep(.sp-ref) { font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 9px; color: var(--ink-mute); margin-bottom: 4px; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 0.02em; }
+:deep(.sp-term) { font-family: 'Fraunces', Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 6px; font-weight: 500; }
+:deep(.sp-meta) { display: flex; gap: 5px; align-items: center; font-size: 9px; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; color: var(--ink-mute); text-transform: uppercase; }
+:deep(.sp-badge) {
+  padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 2px; letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+  /* Dataset color is passed via --ds-color inline. Mix it for readable
+     text/background/border in light mode. */
+  color: var(--ds-color, var(--ink));
+  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ds-color, var(--ink)) 14%, transparent);
+  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ds-color, var(--ink)) 28%, transparent);
+}
+/* Dark mode — lighten the text (mix with white) and strengthen the
+   background tint so the dataset hue is still visible against #1c1e32. */
+.rel-sphere.dark :deep(.sp-badge) {
+  color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ds-color, var(--ink)) 72%, white);
+  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ds-color, var(--ink)) 26%, transparent);
+  border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--ds-color, var(--ink)) 50%, transparent);
+}
+:deep(.sp-rel) { margin-left: auto; }
+:deep(.sp-node.focus) {
+  z-index: 20; cursor: default;
+  outline: 2px solid var(--blue);
+  outline-offset: 3px;
+  box-shadow: 0 0 12px 4px rgba(37,99,235,0.25), 0 0 24px 8px rgba(37,99,235,0.12);
+}
+:deep(.sp-focus-badge) {
+  position: absolute; top: -10px; right: 12px; font-size: 9px; color: white;
+  background: var(--blue); padding: 3px 8px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.18em;
+  border-radius: 2px; font-family: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;
+}
+
+/* ── Degree selector (inline in panel) ───────────────────── */
+.sp-degree-seg {
+  display: inline-flex; gap: 2px; padding: 2px; background: var(--rule);
+  border-radius: 4px; width: fit-content;
+}
+.sp-degree-btn {
+  border: none; background: transparent; cursor: pointer;
+  padding: 3px 9px; font-size: 11px; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
+  color: var(--ink-mute); border-radius: 3px; transition: all 0.15s;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+.sp-degree-btn:hover { color: var(--ink); }
+.sp-degree-btn.active {
+  background: var(--surface); color: var(--blue);
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+}
+
+/* Language selector — same shape as Degree, slightly narrower buttons */
+.sp-lang-seg {
+  display: inline-flex; gap: 2px; padding: 2px; background: var(--rule);
+  border-radius: 4px; width: fit-content; flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+.sp-lang-btn {
+  border: none; background: transparent; cursor: pointer;
+  padding: 3px 8px; font-size: 10px; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
+  color: var(--ink-mute); border-radius: 3px; transition: all 0.15s;
+  font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+}
+.sp-lang-btn:hover { color: var(--ink); }
+.sp-lang-btn.active {
+  background: var(--surface); color: var(--blue);
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+}
+
+/* ── Collapsible View options panel ──────────────────────── */
+.sp-panel {
+  position: absolute; z-index: 30;
+  background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 6px;
+  width: 250px;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05), 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+/* Top-right placement — clears the canvas drag area below */
+.sp-panel.sp-panel-top-right { top: 20px; right: 20px; }
+.sp-panel-head {
+  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; width: 100%;
+  padding: 10px 14px; border: none; background: transparent; cursor: pointer;
+  font-family: inherit; text-align: left;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
+}
+.sp-panel.collapsed .sp-panel-head { border-bottom: none; }
+.sp-panel-title {
+  font-family: 'DM Serif Display', serif; font-size: 13px; color: var(--ink);
+  flex: 1;
+}
+.sp-panel-count {
+  font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10px;
+  background: var(--rule); color: var(--ink-mute);
+  padding: 2px 7px; border-radius: 10px; font-weight: 600;
+}
+.sp-panel-chevron { color: var(--ink-mute); font-size: 11px; }
+.sp-panel-body { padding: 8px 12px 12px; }
+.sp-section { margin-top: 6px; }
+.sp-section-label {
+  font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 9px;
+  color: var(--ink-mute); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
+  margin-bottom: 6px; font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+/* Expand slider — continuous 0–10 range */
+.sp-slider {
+  width: 100%; height: 4px; appearance: none; -webkit-appearance: none;
+  background: var(--rule); border-radius: 2px; outline: none; cursor: pointer;
+  margin: 6px 0 2px;
+}
+.sp-slider::-webkit-slider-thumb {
+  -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none;
+  width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%;
+  background: var(--blue); border: 2px solid var(--surface);
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); cursor: grab;
+}
+.sp-slider::-webkit-slider-thumb:active { cursor: grabbing; }
+.sp-slider::-moz-range-thumb {
+  width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 50%;
+  background: var(--blue); border: 2px solid var(--surface);
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); cursor: grab;
+}
+.sp-slider-val {
+  float: right; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10px;
+  color: var(--blue); font-weight: 600;
+}
+.sp-slider-labels {
+  display: flex; justify-content: space-between;
+  font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 8px;
+  color: var(--ink-mute); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em;
+  margin-bottom: 6px;
+}
+.sp-redraw {
+  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 6px;
+  width: 100%; padding: 5px 8px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--rule); background: transparent;
+  color: var(--ink); font-family: inherit; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 500;
+  border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.15s;
+}
+.sp-redraw:hover {
+  background: var(--rule); border-color: var(--blue); color: var(--blue);
+}
+
+/* Dataset chips */
+.sp-chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px; }
+.sp-chip {
+  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;
+  padding: 3px 8px 3px 6px; border-radius: 3px; cursor: pointer;
+  border: 1px solid var(--rule); background: transparent;
+  font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10px;
+  color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500;
+  transition: all 0.15s;
+}
+.sp-chip:hover { background: var(--rule); }
+.sp-chip.muted { opacity: 0.4; }
+.sp-chip-dot {
+  width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%;
+  background: var(--chip-color, var(--blue));
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px color-mix(in srgb, var(--chip-color, var(--blue)) 20%, transparent);
+}
+.sp-chip.muted .sp-chip-dot { background: var(--ink-mute); box-shadow: none; }
+.sp-chip-label { letter-spacing: 0.02em; }
+.sp-chip-count {
+  font-size: 9px; color: var(--ink-mute);
+  background: var(--rule); padding: 1px 4px; border-radius: 2px;
+}
+
+/* Type legend */
+.sp-legend-grid { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; }
+.sp-legend-item {
+  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 3px 6px; border-radius: 3px;
+  cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid transparent; background: transparent; text-align: left;
+  width: 100%; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11px; color: var(--ink-mute);
+}
+.sp-legend-item:hover { background: var(--rule); }
+.sp-legend-item.muted { opacity: 0.35; }
+.sp-swatch { width: 18px; height: 2px; flex-shrink: 0; border-radius: 1px; }
+/* Rake swatch — small bracket icon signaling a PartitiveRelation hyperedge
+   (not a single binary edge). Two parallel solid lines (close-set double)
+   with a perpendicular stem, evoking the ISO 704 rake convention. */
+.sp-swatch-rake {
+  width: 18px; height: 10px; position: relative; background: transparent !important;
+  border-radius: 0;
+}
+.sp-swatch-rake::before,
+.sp-swatch-rake::after {
+  content: ''; position: absolute; background: var(--rake-color, #0d9488);
+}
+.sp-swatch-rake::before {
+  /* horizontal spine (close-set double line) */
+  left: 4px; right: 0; top: 3px; height: 1.5px;
+  box-shadow: 0 3px 0 var(--rake-color, #0d9488);
+}
+.sp-swatch-rake::after {
+  /* vertical stem from top of swatch to spine */
+  left: 4px; width: 1.5px; top: 0; height: 4px;
+}
+.sp-count { margin-left: auto; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10px; }
+
+.sp-preview {
+  position: absolute; bottom: 24px; right: 24px; z-index: 40;
+  background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 6px;
+  padding: 12px 16px; width: 280px; pointer-events: none;
+  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+}
+.sp-pv-ref { font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace; font-size: 10px; color: var(--ink-mute); text-transform: uppercase; }
+.sp-pv-term { font-family: 'DM Serif Display', serif; font-size: 18px; color: var(--ink); margin-top: 4px; }
+.sp-pv-def {
+  font-family: 'Source Sans 3', system-ui, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;
+  line-height: 1.45; color: var(--ink-mute); margin-top: 8px;
+  /* Clamp to 4 lines so very long definitions don't blow out the panel */
+  display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 4; -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+.sp-preview-enter-active, .sp-preview-leave-active { transition: all 0.25s; }
+.sp-preview-enter-from, .sp-preview-leave-to { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(8px); }
+</style>