@globalfishingwatch/i18n-labels 1.2.180 → 1.2.182
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/en/datasets.json +132 -3
- package/es/datasets.json +131 -2
- package/fr/datasets.json +131 -2
- package/id/datasets.json +132 -3
- package/package.json +1 -1
- package/pt/datasets.json +131 -2
- package/source/datasets.json +131 -2
- package/val/datasets.json +133 -4
package/en/datasets.json
CHANGED
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@@ -1756,6 +1756,11 @@
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"description": "Buffered at ~1km",
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"schema": {}
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},
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"public-coral-reefs": {
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"name": "Coral reefs",
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"description": "Coral reefs",
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"schema": {}
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},
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"public-costa-rica-fishing-effort": {
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"name": "Costa Rica VMS",
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"description": "Vessel monitoring system (VMS) data is provided by the Costa Rican Fisheries and Aquaculture Institute. Data is collected using Ecuador's vessel monitoring system via satellites and is published on a three-day delay containing information on vessels’ location, speed, course, and movement. Global Fishing Watch analyzes this data using the same algorithms developed for automatic identification system (AIS) to identify fishing activity and behaviors. The algorithm classifies each broadcast data point from vessels as either apparently fishing or not fishing and shows the former on the Global Fishing Watch’s fishing activity heat map. VMS broadcasts data differently from AIS and may give different measures of completeness, accuracy, and quality. Global Fishing Watch is continually improving its algorithms across all broadcast data formats to algorithmically identify “apparent fishing activity.” It is possible that some fishing activity is not identified or that the heat map may show apparent fishing activity when fishing is not actually taking place. For these reasons, Global Fishing Watch qualifies the terms “fishing activity,” “fishing” or “fishing effort,” as apparent rather than certain. Any and all Global Fishing Watch information about “apparent fishing activity” should be considered an estimate and must be relied upon solely at the user’s discretion. Global Fishing Watch’s fishing detection algorithms are developed and tested using actual fishing event data collected by observers and is combined with expert analysis of AIS vessel movement data, resulting in the manual classification of thousands of known fishing events. Global Fishing Watch also collaborates extensively with academic researchers through our research program to share fishing activity classification data and to improve automated classification techniques",
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"name": "FAO major fishing areas",
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"description": "FAO major fishing areas for statistical purposes are arbitrary areas, the boundaries of which were determined in consultation with international fishery agencies. The major fishing areas, inland and marine, are listed below by two-digit codes and their names. To access maps and description of boundaries of each fishing area click on the relevant item in the list below or in the map showing the 19 major marine fishing areas. <a href='https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/area/search' target='_blank'>Source</a>. See more detailed <a href='https://globalfishingwatch.org/faqs/reference-layer-sources/' target='_blank' rel=noopener'>metadata information</a> for this layer",
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"schema": {
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"FID": "FID"
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"FID": "FID",
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"F_CODE": "F_CODE"
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}
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},
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"public-fisheries-restricted-areas": {
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"schema": {}
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},
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"public-fixed-infrastructure": {
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"name": "Fixed infrastructure (SAR)",
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"name": "Fixed infrastructure (SAR, Optical)",
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"description": "<h2>Overview</h2>\n<p>Satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a spaceborne radar imaging system that can detect at-sea vessels and infrastructure in any weather conditions. Microwave pulses are transmitted by a satellite-based antenna towards the Earth surface. The microwave energy scattered back to the spacecraft is then measured and integrated to form a “backscatter” image. The SAR image contains rich information about the different objects on the water, such as their size, orientation and texture. SAR imaging systems overcome most weather conditions and illumination levels, including clouds or rain due to the cloud penetrating property of microwaves, and daylight or darkness due to radar being an “active” sensor (it shoots and records back its own energy). SAR gives an advantage over some other “passive” satellite sensors, such as electro-optical imagery, consisting of a satellite-based camera recording the sunlight/infrared radiation reflected from/emitted by objects on the ground. This latter method can be confounded by cloud cover, haze, weather events and seasonal darkness at high latitudes.</p>\n<p>Global Fishing Watch use an algorithm to detect “anomalies” or bright pixels scene in satellite images, and then use a machine learning model to exclude vessels and determine the probability that it’s a known class of infrastructure: wind infrastructure, oil infrastructure, other infrastructure, and noise.</p>\n<h2>Use cases</h2>\n<ul>\n <li><b>Maritime domain awareness</b></li>\n <ul>\n <li>Infrastructure locations can support maritime domain awareness, and understanding of other activities occurring at sea.</li>\n <li>Infrastructure data supports assessments of ocean industrialization, facilitating monitoring of areas experiencing build-up or new development</li>\n </ul>\n <li><b>Monitoring vessels</b></li>\n <ul>\n <li>Infrastructure locations can be used to analyse the behaviour of vessels associated with infrastructure, including grouping vessels based on their interaction with oil and wind structures.</li>\n <li>Interactions between vessels and infrastructure can help quantify the resources required to support offshore industrial activity</li>\n <li>The impacts of infrastructure on fishing, including attracting or deterring fishing, can be analyzed.</li>\n </ul>\n <li><b>Marine protected areas (MPAs) and marine spatial planning</b></li>\n <ul>\n <li>During the planning stage in the designation of new protected areas, knowing the location of existing infrastructure will be vital to understand which stakeholders shall be included in the consultation process, to understand potential conflicts, and identify easy wins.</li>\n </ul>\n <li><b>Environmental impacts</b></li>\n <ul>\n <li>Infrastructure locations can be used to help detect marine pollution events, and to differentiate between types of pollution events (e.g. pollution from vessels versus pollution from platforms)</li>\n </ul>\n</ul>\n<h2>Limitations</h2>\n<ul>\n <li>Sentinel-1 SAR data does not sample most of the open ocean.</li>\n <ul>\n <li>Sentinel-1 does not sample most of the open ocean. However, the vast majority of industrial activity is close to shore. Also, farther from shore, more fishing vessels use AIS (60-90%), far more than the average for all fishing vessels (about 25%). Thus, for most of the world, our detections data complemented by AIS will capture the vast majority of human activity in the global ocean.</li>\n </ul>\n <li>False positives can be produced from noise artifacts.</li>\n <li>We do not provide detections of vessels close to shore as it’s difficult to accurately map where the shoreline begins.</li>\n <ul>\n <li>We do not classify objects within 1 km of shore because of ambiguous coastlines and rocks. Nor do we classify objects in much of the Arctic and Antarctic, where sea ice can create too many false positives; in both regions, however, vessel traffic is either very low (Antarctic) or in countries that have a high adoption of AIS (northern European or northern North American countries). The bulk of industrial activities occurs several kilometers from shore, such as fishing along the continental shelf break, ocean transport over shipping lanes, and offshore development with medium-to-large oil rigs and wind farms. Also, much of the vessel activity within 1 km of shore is by smaller boats such as pleasure crafts.</li>\n </ul>\n <li>Vessel detection by SAR imagery is limited primarily by the resolution of the images (~20 m in the case of Sentinel-1 IW GRD products).</li>\n <ul>\n <li>As a result, we miss most vessels under 15 m in length, although an object smaller than a pixel can still be seen if it is a strong reflector, such as a vessel made of metal rather than wood or fiberglass. Especially for smaller vessels (< 25 m), detection also depends on wind speed and the state of the ocean, as a rougher sea surface will produce higher backscatter, making it difficult to separate a small target from the sea clutter. Conversely, the higher the radar incidence angle, the higher the probability of detection, as less backscatter from the background will be received by the antenna. The vessel orientation relative to the satellite antenna also matters, as a vessel perpendicular to the radar line of sight will have a larger backscatter cross section, increasing the probability of being detected.</li>\n </ul>\n <li>Vessel length estimates are limited by the quality of ground truth data</li>\n <ul>\n <li>Although we selected only high-confidence AIS-SAR matches to construct our training data, we found that some AIS records contained an incorrectly reported length. These errors, however, resulted in only a small fraction of imprecise training labels, and deep learning models can accommodate some noise in the training data.</li>\n </ul>\n <li>Not all geographies are covered equally</li>\n <ul>\n <li>Our fishing classification may be less accurate in certain regions. In areas of high traffic from pleasure crafts and other service boats, such as near cities in some countries and in the fjords of Norway and Iceland, some of these smaller craft might be misclassified as fishing vessels. Conversely, some misclasification of fishing vessels as non-fishing vessels is expected in areas where all activity is not publicly shared. More importantly, however, is that many industrial fishing vessels are between 10 and 20 meters in length, and the accuracy (termed “recall”) of our model falls off quickly within these lengths. As a result, the total number of industrial fishing vessels is likely significantly higher than what we detect. Because our model uses vessel length from SAR, it may be possible to use methods similar to those in Kroodsma et al. (2022) to estimate the number of missing vessels. Future work can address this challenge.</li>\n <li>Our data likely underestimates the concentration of fishing in some regions, where we see areas of vessel activity being \"cut off\" by the edge of the Sentinel-1 footprint. We miss very small vessels (e.g., most artisanal fishing) that are less likely to carry AIS devices. Algorithmic improvements can capture the first kilometer from shore, and the inclusion of more SAR satellites in the coming years (two more ESA Sentinel-1 satellites and NASA's NISAR mission) will allow us to apply this method more broadly to build on this map and capture all activity at sea.</li>\n </ul>\n</ul>\n<h2>Methods</h2>\n<h3>SAR imagery</h3>\n<p>We use SAR imagery from the Copernicus Sentinel-1 mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) [1]. The images are sourced from two satellites (S1A and S1B up until December 2021 when S1B stopped operating, and S1A only from 2022 onward) that orbit 180 degrees out of phase with each other in a polar, sun-synchronous orbit. Each satellite has a repeat-cycle of 12 days, so that together they provide a global mapping of coastal waters around the world approximately every six days for the period that both were operating. The number of images per location, however, varies greatly depending on mission priorities, latitude, and degree of overlap between adjacent satellite passes. Spatial coverage also varies over time [2]. Our data consist of dual-polarization images (VH and VV) from the Interferometric Wide (IW) swath mode, with a resolution of about 20 m.</p>\n<p>[1]\n <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://sedas.satapps.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Sentinel-1_User_Handbook.pdf\">\n <span style=\"color:rgb(0, 0, 0);\">https://sedas.satapps.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Sentinel-1_User_Handbook.pdf</span>\n </a>\n</p>\n<p>[2]<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://sentinels.copernicus.eu/web/sentinel/missions/sentinel-1/observation-scenario\">\n <span style=\"color:rgb(0, 0, 0);\"></span>\n <span style=\"color:rgb(0, 0, 0);\">https://sentinels.copernicus.eu/web/sentinel/missions/sentinel-1/observation-scenario</span>\n </a>\n</p>\n<h3>Infrastructure detection by SAR</h3>\n<p>Detecting infrastructure with SAR is based on an algorithm known as Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR), a threshold algorithm used for anomaly detection in radar imagery. This algorithm is designed to search for pixel values that are unusually bright (the targets) compared to those in the surrounding area (the sea clutter). This method sets a threshold based on the pixel values of the local background (within a window), scanning the whole image pixel-by-pixel. Pixel values above the threshold constitute an anomaly and are likely to be samples from a detection.</p>\n<h3>Infrastructure classification</h3>\n<p>To classify every detected offshore infrastructure, we use a machine learning model and designed a ConvNet based on the ConvNeXt architecture. A novel aspect of our machine learning classification approach is the combination of SAR imagery from Sentinel-1 with optical imagery from Sentinel-2. From six-month composites of dual-band SAR (VH and VV) and four-band optical (RGB and NIR) images, we extracted small tiles for every detected fixed infrastructure, with the respective objects at the center of the tile. A single model output includes the probabilities for the specified classes: wind infrastructure, oil infrastructure, other infrastructure, and noise.</p>\n<h3>Filtering</h3>\n<p>Global Fishing Watch has post-processed the SAR detections to reduce noise (false positives), remove vessels, and exclude areas with sea ice at high latitudes. We used a clustering approach to identify detections across time (within a 50m radius) that were likely the same structure but their coordinates differed slightly, and assigned them the most common predicted label of the cluster. We also filled in gaps for fixed structures that were missing in one timestep but detected in the previous and following timesteps, and dropped detections appearing in a single timestep.</p>\n<h2>Resources, code and other notes</h2>\n<p>All code developed in this study for SAR detection, machine learning models, and analyses is open source and freely available at\n <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://github.com/GlobalFishingWatch/paper-industrial-activity\">\n <span style=\"color:rgb(0, 0, 0);\">https://github.com/GlobalFishingWatch/paper-industrial-activity</span>\n </a>.\n</p>\n<h2>Sources data and citations</h2>\n<p>All vessel and infrastructure data are freely available through the Global Fishing Watch data portal at\n <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://globalfishingwatch.org\">\n <span style=\"color:rgb(0, 0, 0);\">https://globalfishingwatch.org</span>\n </a>. All data to reproduce this study can be downloaded from\n <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8256932\">\n <span style=\"color:rgb(0, 0, 0);\">https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24309475 / https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8256932</span>\n </a>\n (statistical analyses and figures) and\n <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24309469\">\n <span style=\"color:rgb(0, 0, 0);\">https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24309469</span>\n </a>\n /\n <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8258124\">\n <span style=\"color:rgb(0, 0, 0);\">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8258124</span>\n </a>\n (model training and evaluation).\n</p>\n<h2>License</h2>\n<p>Non-Commercial Use Only. The Site and the Services are provided for Non-Commercial use only in accordance with the CC BY-NC 4.0 license. If you would like to use the Site and/or the Services for commercial purposes, please contact us.</p>",
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"label": {
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"firstTransmissionDate": "firstTransmissionDate"
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}
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},
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"public-global-bathymetry": {
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"name": "Bathymetry",
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"description": "Bathymetry",
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},
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"public-global-carrier-vessels": {
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"name": "AIS (Carrier Vessels)",
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"description": "Carriers from AIS",
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},
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"public-global-chlorophyl": {
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"name": "Chlorophyll-a concentration",
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"description": "Chlorophyll-a is the light-harvesting pigment found in all photosynthetic plants. Ocean phytoplankton chemically fix carbon through photosynthesis, taking in dissolved carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. Through this process, marine plants capture about an equal amount of carbon as does photosynthesis by land vegetation. Changes in the amount of phytoplankton indicate the change in productivity of the oceans and provide a key ocean link for global climate change monitoring
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"description": "Chlorophyll-a is the light-harvesting pigment found in all photosynthetic plants. Its concentration in the ocean is used as an index of phytoplankton biomass and, as such, is a key input to primary productivity models. The moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument aboard NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites measures ocean color every day, from which global chlorophyll-a concentrations are derived. Ocean phytoplankton chemically fix carbon through photosynthesis, taking in dissolved carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. Through this process, marine plants capture about an equal amount of carbon as does photosynthesis by land vegetation. Changes in the amount of phytoplankton indicate the change in productivity of the oceans and provide a key ocean link for global climate change monitoring. Scientists use chlorophyll in modeling Earth's biogeochemical cycles such as the carbon cycle or the nitrogen cycle. Additionally, on short time scales, chlorophyll can be used to trace oceanographic currents, jets, and plumes. The 1 kilometer resolution and nearly daily global coverage of the MODIS data thus allows scientists to observe mesoscale oceanographic features in coastal and estuarine environments, which are of increasing importance in marine science studies.",
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"public-global-encounters-events-carriers-fishing": {
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"event_mean_position": "event_mean_position"
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}
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},
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"public-global-nitrate": {
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"name": "Nitrate concentration (NO3)",
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"description": "Nitrate concentration (NO3)",
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},
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"public-global-other-vessels": {
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"name": "AIS (Other Vessels)",
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"description": "Other vessels from AIS",
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}
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"public-global-oxygen": {
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"name": "Oxygen concentration (O2)",
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"description": "Oxygen concentration (O2)",
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},
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"public-global-ph": {
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"name": "potential of hydrogen (PH)",
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"description": "pH",
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"public-global-phosphate": {
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"name": "Phosphate concentration (PO4)",
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"description": "Phosphate concentration (PO4)",
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"public-global-presence": {
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"name": "AIS",
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"description": "Global Fishing Watch uses data about a vessel’s identity, type, location, speed, direction and more that is broadcast using the Automatic Identification System (AIS) and collected via satellites and terrestrial receivers. AIS was developed for safety/collision-avoidance. The activity layer displays a heatmap of vessel presence. The presence is determined by taking one position per hour per vessel from the positions transmitted by the vessel's AIS.",
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"vessel-groups": "vessel-groups"
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}
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"name": "Surface Salinity",
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"description": "Sea surface salinity is a key parameter to estimate the influence of oceans on climate. Along with temperature, salinity is a key factor that determines the density of ocean water and thus determines the convection and re-emergence of water masses.<br/>\n<br/>\nGlobal circulation crosses all the oceans in surface and at depth, driven by temperature and salinity. A global “conveyor belt” is a simple model of large-scale circulation, known as “thermohaline” circulation. Deep-water forms in the North Atlantic, sinks, moves south, circulates around Antarctica, and finally enters the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic basins. Currents bring cold water masses from north to south and vice versa.<br/>\n<br/>\nThis thermohaline circulation greatly influences the formation of sea ice at the world’s poles, and carries ocean food sources and sea life around the planet, as well as affects rainfall patterns, wind patterns, hurricanes and monsoons",
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"name": "Detection footprints",
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"description": "Detection footprints are areas within each satellite scan (or scene) that the platform uses to perform detections. These filters help to keep relevant detections and exclude data that may be inaccurate.<br/>\n<br/>\nDetection footprints are smaller than the total scene as they exclude any land areas and islands, and exclude a 500 meter buffer from the boundaries of the scene and a 1 kilometer buffer from shorelines. ",
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"description": "Sea surface temperatures anomalies (Mean)",
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"name": "Surface Temperature Max",
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"description": "Surface Temperature",
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"name": "Surface Temperature Min",
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"description": "Surface Temperature",
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"name": "Sea Surface Temperature",
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"description": "Sea surface temperature is the water temperature at or near the surface of the ocean. Sea surface temperature impacts weather and regional climates. Temperature and salinity drive global ocean circulation and large-scale movement of ocean currents.",
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"public-global-thgt": {
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"name": "Waves height",
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"description": "Waves Height",
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},
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"public-global-vessel-identity": {
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"name": "AIS (all vessel types)",
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"description": "Vessel Identity (all shiptypes)",
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"description": "50 nm around the Tristan Archipelago and 40nm around Gough (8% of EEZ)",
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"name": "Mangroves",
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"description": "Mangroves",
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"public-marine-ecoregions": {
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"name": "Marine ecoregions (MEOW)",
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"description": "Marine ecoregions (MEOW)",
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+
"keyword": "REALM",
|
|
2671
|
+
"enum": {
|
|
2672
|
+
"Temperate Southern Africa": "Temperate Southern Africa",
|
|
2673
|
+
"Temperate Northern Pacific": "Temperate Northern Pacific",
|
|
2674
|
+
"Tropical Atlantic": "Tropical Atlantic",
|
|
2675
|
+
"Southern Ocean": "Southern Ocean",
|
|
2676
|
+
"Western Indo-Pacific": "Western Indo-Pacific",
|
|
2677
|
+
"Temperate South America": "Temperate South America",
|
|
2678
|
+
"Central Indo-Pacific": "Central Indo-Pacific",
|
|
2679
|
+
"Temperate Northern Atlantic": "Temperate Northern Atlantic",
|
|
2680
|
+
"Arctic": "Arctic",
|
|
2681
|
+
"Temperate Australasia": "Temperate Australasia",
|
|
2682
|
+
"Tropical Eastern Pacific": "Tropical Eastern Pacific",
|
|
2683
|
+
"Eastern Indo-Pacific": "Eastern Indo-Pacific"
|
|
2684
|
+
}
|
|
2685
|
+
}
|
|
2686
|
+
}
|
|
2687
|
+
},
|
|
2604
2688
|
"public-mediterranean-area-of-interest-1": {
|
|
2605
2689
|
"name": "Area of Interest",
|
|
2606
2690
|
"description": "Area of Interest",
|
|
@@ -2903,6 +2987,16 @@
|
|
|
2903
2987
|
}
|
|
2904
2988
|
},
|
|
2905
2989
|
"public-panama-vessel-identity-fishing": {
|
|
2990
|
+
"name": "Panama VMS (Public Fishing Vessels)",
|
|
2991
|
+
"description": "Dataset for VMS Panama (Public)",
|
|
2992
|
+
"schema": {
|
|
2993
|
+
"id": "id",
|
|
2994
|
+
"selfReportedInfo": "selfReportedInfo",
|
|
2995
|
+
"lastTransmissionDate": "lastTransmissionDate",
|
|
2996
|
+
"firstTransmissionDate": "firstTransmissionDate"
|
|
2997
|
+
}
|
|
2998
|
+
},
|
|
2999
|
+
"public-panama-vessel-identity-non-fishing": {
|
|
2906
3000
|
"name": "Panama VMS (Public Non fishing vessels)",
|
|
2907
3001
|
"description": "Dataset for VMS Panama - Carriers (Public)",
|
|
2908
3002
|
"schema": {
|
|
@@ -3321,6 +3415,41 @@
|
|
|
3321
3415
|
}
|
|
3322
3416
|
}
|
|
3323
3417
|
},
|
|
3418
|
+
"public-seagrasses": {
|
|
3419
|
+
"name": "Seagrasses",
|
|
3420
|
+
"description": "Seagrasses",
|
|
3421
|
+
"schema": {
|
|
3422
|
+
"GENUS": {
|
|
3423
|
+
"keyword": "GENUS",
|
|
3424
|
+
"enum": {}
|
|
3425
|
+
},
|
|
3426
|
+
"FAMILY": {
|
|
3427
|
+
"keyword": "FAMILY",
|
|
3428
|
+
"enum": {}
|
|
3429
|
+
},
|
|
3430
|
+
"habitat": {
|
|
3431
|
+
"keyword": "habitat",
|
|
3432
|
+
"enum": {}
|
|
3433
|
+
},
|
|
3434
|
+
"BIO_CLASS": {
|
|
3435
|
+
"keyword": "BIO_CLASS",
|
|
3436
|
+
"enum": {}
|
|
3437
|
+
}
|
|
3438
|
+
}
|
|
3439
|
+
},
|
|
3440
|
+
"public-seamounts": {
|
|
3441
|
+
"name": "Seamounts",
|
|
3442
|
+
"description": "Seamounts",
|
|
3443
|
+
"schema": {
|
|
3444
|
+
"Height": {
|
|
3445
|
+
"keyword": "Height",
|
|
3446
|
+
"enum": {
|
|
3447
|
+
"0": "0",
|
|
3448
|
+
"8000": "8000"
|
|
3449
|
+
}
|
|
3450
|
+
}
|
|
3451
|
+
}
|
|
3452
|
+
},
|
|
3324
3453
|
"public-tristan-seamounts-200-1618586314138": {
|
|
3325
3454
|
"name": "Depth: -200 m",
|
|
3326
3455
|
"description": "Depth: -200 m",
|
package/es/datasets.json
CHANGED
|
@@ -1756,6 +1756,11 @@
|
|
|
1756
1756
|
"description": "Buffered at ~1km",
|
|
1757
1757
|
"schema": {}
|
|
1758
1758
|
},
|
|
1759
|
+
"public-coral-reefs": {
|
|
1760
|
+
"name": "Coral reefs",
|
|
1761
|
+
"description": "Coral reefs",
|
|
1762
|
+
"schema": {}
|
|
1763
|
+
},
|
|
1759
1764
|
"public-costa-rica-fishing-effort": {
|
|
1760
1765
|
"name": "VMS de Costa Rica",
|
|
1761
1766
|
"description": "Los datos del sistema de monitoreo de embarcaciones (VMS) son proporcionados por el Instituto Costarricense de Pesca y Acuicultura. Los datos se recopilan utilizando el sistema de seguimiento de embarcaciones de Costa Rica a través de satélites y se publican con un retraso de tres días. Los datos contienen información sobre la ubicación, velocidad, rumbo y movimiento de las embarcaciones. Global Fishing Watch analiza estos datos utilizando los mismos algoritmos desarrollados para el sistema de identificación automática (AIS) para identificar la actividad y los comportamientos pesqueros. El algoritmo clasifica cada punto de datos transmitido por las embarcaciones como pesca aparentemente o no pesca, y muestra el primero en el mapa de calor de la actividad pesquera de Global Fishing Watch. El sistema VMS transmite datos de manera diferente a AIS y puede proporcionar diferentes medidas de integridad, precisión y calidad. Global Fishing Watch mejora continuamente sus algoritmos en todos los formatos de transmisión de datos para identificar algorítmicamente la \"actividad de pesca aparente\". Es posible que no se identifique alguna actividad pesquera o que el mapa de calor muestre una actividad pesquera aparente cuando la pesca no se está llevando a cabo. Por estas razones, Global Fishing Watch califica los términos “actividad pesquera”, “pesca” o “esfuerzo pesquero” como aparentes en lugar de ciertos. Toda la información de Global Fishing Watch sobre la \"aparente actividad pesquera\" debe considerarse una estimación y debe confiarse en ella únicamente a discreción del usuario. Los algoritmos de detección de pesca de Global Fishing Watch se desarrollan y prueban utilizando datos de eventos de pesca reales recopilados por observadores y se combinan con análisis de expertos de datos de movimiento de embarcaciones AIS, lo que da como resultado la clasificación manual de miles de eventos de pesca conocidos. Global Fishing Watch también colabora ampliamente con investigadores académicos a través de nuestro programa de investigación para compartir datos de clasificación de la actividad pesquera y mejorar las técnicas de clasificación automatizadas",
|
|
@@ -1937,7 +1942,8 @@
|
|
|
1937
1942
|
"name": "Zonas de pesca de la FAO",
|
|
1938
1943
|
"description": "FAO major fishing areas for statistical purposes are arbitrary areas, the boundaries of which were determined in consultation with international fishery agencies. The major fishing areas, inland and marine, are listed below by two-digit codes and their names. To access maps and description of boundaries of each fishing area click on the relevant item in the list below or in the map showing the 19 major marine fishing areas. <a href='https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/area/search' target='_blank'>Source</a>. See more detailed <a href='https://globalfishingwatch.org/faqs/reference-layer-sources/' target='_blank' rel=noopener'>metadata information</a> for this layer",
|
|
1939
1944
|
"schema": {
|
|
1940
|
-
"FID": "FID"
|
|
1945
|
+
"FID": "FID",
|
|
1946
|
+
"F_CODE": "F_CODE"
|
|
1941
1947
|
}
|
|
1942
1948
|
},
|
|
1943
1949
|
"public-fisheries-restricted-areas": {
|
|
@@ -2018,6 +2024,11 @@
|
|
|
2018
2024
|
"firstTransmissionDate": "firstTransmissionDate"
|
|
2019
2025
|
}
|
|
2020
2026
|
},
|
|
2027
|
+
"public-global-bathymetry": {
|
|
2028
|
+
"name": "Bathymetry",
|
|
2029
|
+
"description": "Bathymetry",
|
|
2030
|
+
"schema": {}
|
|
2031
|
+
},
|
|
2021
2032
|
"public-global-carrier-vessels": {
|
|
2022
2033
|
"name": "AIS (Buques de transporte)",
|
|
2023
2034
|
"description": "Carriers from AIS",
|
|
@@ -2045,7 +2056,7 @@
|
|
|
2045
2056
|
},
|
|
2046
2057
|
"public-global-chlorophyl": {
|
|
2047
2058
|
"name": "Concentración de clorofila-a",
|
|
2048
|
-
"description": "Chlorophyll-a is the light-harvesting pigment found in all photosynthetic plants. Its concentration in the ocean is used as an index of phytoplankton biomass and, as such, is a key input to primary productivity models. The moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument aboard NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites measures ocean color every day, from which global chlorophyll-a concentrations are derived. Ocean phytoplankton chemically fix carbon through photosynthesis, taking in dissolved carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. Through this process, marine plants capture about an equal amount of carbon as does photosynthesis by land vegetation. Changes in the amount of phytoplankton indicate the change in productivity of the oceans and provide a key ocean link for global climate change monitoring. Scientists use chlorophyll in modeling Earth's biogeochemical cycles such as the carbon cycle or the nitrogen cycle. Additionally, on short time scales, chlorophyll can be used to trace oceanographic currents, jets, and plumes. The 1 kilometer resolution and nearly daily global coverage of the MODIS data thus allows scientists to observe mesoscale oceanographic features in coastal and estuarine environments, which are of increasing importance in marine science studies.
|
|
2059
|
+
"description": "Chlorophyll-a is the light-harvesting pigment found in all photosynthetic plants. Its concentration in the ocean is used as an index of phytoplankton biomass and, as such, is a key input to primary productivity models. The moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument aboard NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites measures ocean color every day, from which global chlorophyll-a concentrations are derived. Ocean phytoplankton chemically fix carbon through photosynthesis, taking in dissolved carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. Through this process, marine plants capture about an equal amount of carbon as does photosynthesis by land vegetation. Changes in the amount of phytoplankton indicate the change in productivity of the oceans and provide a key ocean link for global climate change monitoring. Scientists use chlorophyll in modeling Earth's biogeochemical cycles such as the carbon cycle or the nitrogen cycle. Additionally, on short time scales, chlorophyll can be used to trace oceanographic currents, jets, and plumes. The 1 kilometer resolution and nearly daily global coverage of the MODIS data thus allows scientists to observe mesoscale oceanographic features in coastal and estuarine environments, which are of increasing importance in marine science studies.",
|
|
2049
2060
|
"schema": {}
|
|
2050
2061
|
},
|
|
2051
2062
|
"public-global-encounters-events-carriers-fishing": {
|
|
@@ -2210,6 +2221,11 @@
|
|
|
2210
2221
|
"event_mean_position": "event_mean_position"
|
|
2211
2222
|
}
|
|
2212
2223
|
},
|
|
2224
|
+
"public-global-nitrate": {
|
|
2225
|
+
"name": "Nitrate concentration (NO3)",
|
|
2226
|
+
"description": "Nitrate concentration (NO3)",
|
|
2227
|
+
"schema": {}
|
|
2228
|
+
},
|
|
2213
2229
|
"public-global-other-vessels": {
|
|
2214
2230
|
"name": "AIS (Other Vessels)",
|
|
2215
2231
|
"description": "Other vessels from AIS",
|
|
@@ -2233,6 +2249,21 @@
|
|
|
2233
2249
|
"firstTransmissionDate": "firstTransmissionDate"
|
|
2234
2250
|
}
|
|
2235
2251
|
},
|
|
2252
|
+
"public-global-oxygen": {
|
|
2253
|
+
"name": "Oxygen concentration (O2)",
|
|
2254
|
+
"description": "Oxygen concentration (O2)",
|
|
2255
|
+
"schema": {}
|
|
2256
|
+
},
|
|
2257
|
+
"public-global-ph": {
|
|
2258
|
+
"name": "potential of hydrogen (PH)",
|
|
2259
|
+
"description": "pH",
|
|
2260
|
+
"schema": {}
|
|
2261
|
+
},
|
|
2262
|
+
"public-global-phosphate": {
|
|
2263
|
+
"name": "Phosphate concentration (PO4)",
|
|
2264
|
+
"description": "Phosphate concentration (PO4)",
|
|
2265
|
+
"schema": {}
|
|
2266
|
+
},
|
|
2236
2267
|
"public-global-presence": {
|
|
2237
2268
|
"name": "AIS",
|
|
2238
2269
|
"description": "Global Fishing Watch utiliza datos sobre la identidad, el tipo, la ubicación, la velocidad, y otros datos que son emitidos a través del Sistema de Identificación Automática (AIS) y recolectados a través de satélites y receptores terrestres. El AIS fue desarrollado para la prevención de colisión/esquivación. La capa de actividad muestra un mapa de calor de la presencia de buques. La presencia se determina tomando una posición al hora por buque a partir de las posiciones transmitidas por el AIS de la buque.",
|
|
@@ -2257,6 +2288,11 @@
|
|
|
2257
2288
|
"vessel-groups": "vessel-groups"
|
|
2258
2289
|
}
|
|
2259
2290
|
},
|
|
2291
|
+
"public-global-salinity": {
|
|
2292
|
+
"name": "Surface Salinity",
|
|
2293
|
+
"description": "Sea surface salinity is a key parameter to estimate the influence of oceans on climate. Along with temperature, salinity is a key factor that determines the density of ocean water and thus determines the convection and re-emergence of water masses.<br/>\n<br/>\nGlobal circulation crosses all the oceans in surface and at depth, driven by temperature and salinity. A global “conveyor belt” is a simple model of large-scale circulation, known as “thermohaline” circulation. Deep-water forms in the North Atlantic, sinks, moves south, circulates around Antarctica, and finally enters the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic basins. Currents bring cold water masses from north to south and vice versa.<br/>\n<br/>\nThis thermohaline circulation greatly influences the formation of sea ice at the world’s poles, and carries ocean food sources and sea life around the planet, as well as affects rainfall patterns, wind patterns, hurricanes and monsoons",
|
|
2294
|
+
"schema": {}
|
|
2295
|
+
},
|
|
2260
2296
|
"public-global-sar-footprints": {
|
|
2261
2297
|
"name": "Zonas de detección",
|
|
2262
2298
|
"description": "La zona de detección es el área dentro de cada escaneo satelital (o escena) que la plataforma usa para realizar detecciones. Estos filtros ayudan a mantener detecciones relevantes y excluyen datos que pueden ser inexactos.\n\nLa zona de detección es más pequeña que la escena total, ya que excluye cualquier área terrestre o islas, al igual que un borde de 500 metros en los límites de la escena y cualquier área a menos de 1 kilómetro de las costas.\n",
|
|
@@ -2357,6 +2393,21 @@
|
|
|
2357
2393
|
"description": "Sea surface temperatures anomalies (Mean)",
|
|
2358
2394
|
"schema": {}
|
|
2359
2395
|
},
|
|
2396
|
+
"public-global-sst-max": {
|
|
2397
|
+
"name": "Surface Temperature Max",
|
|
2398
|
+
"description": "Surface Temperature",
|
|
2399
|
+
"schema": {}
|
|
2400
|
+
},
|
|
2401
|
+
"public-global-sst-min": {
|
|
2402
|
+
"name": "Surface Temperature Min",
|
|
2403
|
+
"description": "Surface Temperature",
|
|
2404
|
+
"schema": {}
|
|
2405
|
+
},
|
|
2406
|
+
"public-global-sst": {
|
|
2407
|
+
"name": "Sea Surface Temperature",
|
|
2408
|
+
"description": "Sea surface temperature is the water temperature at or near the surface of the ocean. Sea surface temperature impacts weather and regional climates. Temperature and salinity drive global ocean circulation and large-scale movement of ocean currents.",
|
|
2409
|
+
"schema": {}
|
|
2410
|
+
},
|
|
2360
2411
|
"public-global-support-vessels": {
|
|
2361
2412
|
"name": "AIS (Buques de soporte)",
|
|
2362
2413
|
"description": "Support vessels from AIS",
|
|
@@ -2382,6 +2433,11 @@
|
|
|
2382
2433
|
"firstTransmissionDate": "firstTransmissionDate"
|
|
2383
2434
|
}
|
|
2384
2435
|
},
|
|
2436
|
+
"public-global-thgt": {
|
|
2437
|
+
"name": "Waves height",
|
|
2438
|
+
"description": "Waves Height",
|
|
2439
|
+
"schema": {}
|
|
2440
|
+
},
|
|
2385
2441
|
"public-global-vessel-identity": {
|
|
2386
2442
|
"name": "AIS (all vessel types)",
|
|
2387
2443
|
"description": "Vessel Identity (all shiptypes)",
|
|
@@ -2601,6 +2657,34 @@
|
|
|
2601
2657
|
"description": "50 nm around the Tristan Archipelago and 40nm around Gough (8% of EEZ)",
|
|
2602
2658
|
"schema": {}
|
|
2603
2659
|
},
|
|
2660
|
+
"public-mangroves": {
|
|
2661
|
+
"name": "Mangroves",
|
|
2662
|
+
"description": "Mangroves",
|
|
2663
|
+
"schema": {}
|
|
2664
|
+
},
|
|
2665
|
+
"public-marine-ecoregions": {
|
|
2666
|
+
"name": "Marine ecoregions (MEOW)",
|
|
2667
|
+
"description": "Marine ecoregions (MEOW)",
|
|
2668
|
+
"schema": {
|
|
2669
|
+
"REALM": {
|
|
2670
|
+
"keyword": "REALM",
|
|
2671
|
+
"enum": {
|
|
2672
|
+
"Temperate Southern Africa": "Temperate Southern Africa",
|
|
2673
|
+
"Temperate Northern Pacific": "Temperate Northern Pacific",
|
|
2674
|
+
"Tropical Atlantic": "Tropical Atlantic",
|
|
2675
|
+
"Southern Ocean": "Southern Ocean",
|
|
2676
|
+
"Western Indo-Pacific": "Western Indo-Pacific",
|
|
2677
|
+
"Temperate South America": "Temperate South America",
|
|
2678
|
+
"Central Indo-Pacific": "Central Indo-Pacific",
|
|
2679
|
+
"Temperate Northern Atlantic": "Temperate Northern Atlantic",
|
|
2680
|
+
"Arctic": "Arctic",
|
|
2681
|
+
"Temperate Australasia": "Temperate Australasia",
|
|
2682
|
+
"Tropical Eastern Pacific": "Tropical Eastern Pacific",
|
|
2683
|
+
"Eastern Indo-Pacific": "Eastern Indo-Pacific"
|
|
2684
|
+
}
|
|
2685
|
+
}
|
|
2686
|
+
}
|
|
2687
|
+
},
|
|
2604
2688
|
"public-mediterranean-area-of-interest-1": {
|
|
2605
2689
|
"name": "Area of Interest",
|
|
2606
2690
|
"description": "Area of Interest",
|
|
@@ -2903,6 +2987,16 @@
|
|
|
2903
2987
|
}
|
|
2904
2988
|
},
|
|
2905
2989
|
"public-panama-vessel-identity-fishing": {
|
|
2990
|
+
"name": "Panama VMS (Public Fishing Vessels)",
|
|
2991
|
+
"description": "Dataset for VMS Panama (Public)",
|
|
2992
|
+
"schema": {
|
|
2993
|
+
"id": "id",
|
|
2994
|
+
"selfReportedInfo": "selfReportedInfo",
|
|
2995
|
+
"lastTransmissionDate": "lastTransmissionDate",
|
|
2996
|
+
"firstTransmissionDate": "firstTransmissionDate"
|
|
2997
|
+
}
|
|
2998
|
+
},
|
|
2999
|
+
"public-panama-vessel-identity-non-fishing": {
|
|
2906
3000
|
"name": "Panama VMS (Public Non fishing vessels)",
|
|
2907
3001
|
"description": "Dataset for VMS Panama - Carriers (Public)",
|
|
2908
3002
|
"schema": {
|
|
@@ -3321,6 +3415,41 @@
|
|
|
3321
3415
|
}
|
|
3322
3416
|
}
|
|
3323
3417
|
},
|
|
3418
|
+
"public-seagrasses": {
|
|
3419
|
+
"name": "Seagrasses",
|
|
3420
|
+
"description": "Seagrasses",
|
|
3421
|
+
"schema": {
|
|
3422
|
+
"GENUS": {
|
|
3423
|
+
"keyword": "GENUS",
|
|
3424
|
+
"enum": {}
|
|
3425
|
+
},
|
|
3426
|
+
"FAMILY": {
|
|
3427
|
+
"keyword": "FAMILY",
|
|
3428
|
+
"enum": {}
|
|
3429
|
+
},
|
|
3430
|
+
"habitat": {
|
|
3431
|
+
"keyword": "habitat",
|
|
3432
|
+
"enum": {}
|
|
3433
|
+
},
|
|
3434
|
+
"BIO_CLASS": {
|
|
3435
|
+
"keyword": "BIO_CLASS",
|
|
3436
|
+
"enum": {}
|
|
3437
|
+
}
|
|
3438
|
+
}
|
|
3439
|
+
},
|
|
3440
|
+
"public-seamounts": {
|
|
3441
|
+
"name": "Seamounts",
|
|
3442
|
+
"description": "Seamounts",
|
|
3443
|
+
"schema": {
|
|
3444
|
+
"Height": {
|
|
3445
|
+
"keyword": "Height",
|
|
3446
|
+
"enum": {
|
|
3447
|
+
"0": "0",
|
|
3448
|
+
"8000": "8000"
|
|
3449
|
+
}
|
|
3450
|
+
}
|
|
3451
|
+
}
|
|
3452
|
+
},
|
|
3324
3453
|
"public-tristan-seamounts-200-1618586314138": {
|
|
3325
3454
|
"name": "Depth: -200 m",
|
|
3326
3455
|
"description": "Depth: -200 m",
|