@gjsify/node-gi 0.26.1 → 0.27.0

package/gi.js

@@ -54,11 +54,14 @@ const RESERVED = new Set(['then', 'toString', 'valueOf', 'constructor', 'inspect
 // accessor to the GI method name (snake_case) and to a GObject property name
 // (kebab-case); a name that is already in the target case passes through.
 function camelToSnake(name) {
-  return name.replace(/([A-Z])/g, '_$1').toLowerCase();
+    return name.replace(/([A-Z])/g, '_$1').toLowerCase();
 }
 
 function toKebab(name) {
-  return name.replace(/([A-Z])/g, '-$1').replace(/_/g, '-').toLowerCase();
+    return name
+        .replace(/([A-Z])/g, '-$1')
+        .replace(/_/g, '-')
+        .toLowerCase();
 }
 
 // Per-user-function shim cache so repeated passes of the same callback marshal to
@@ -76,24 +79,24 @@ const callbackShims = new WeakMap();
 //     engine as the raw variant handle).
 // Primitives and plain objects pass through both directions untouched.
 function wrapCallbackFn(fn) {
-  let shim = callbackShims.get(fn);
-  if (shim === undefined) {
-    shim = (...args) => unwrapArg(fn(...args.map(wrapReturn)));
-    callbackShims.set(fn, shim);
-  }
-  return shim;
+    let shim = callbackShims.get(fn);
+    if (shim === undefined) {
+        shim = (...args) => unwrapArg(fn(...args.map(wrapReturn)));
+        callbackShims.set(fn, shim);
+    }
+    return shim;
 }
 
 function unwrapArg(value) {
-  if (value !== null && typeof value === 'object' && value[HANDLE] !== undefined) {
-    return value[HANDLE];
-  }
-  if (typeof value === 'function') return wrapCallbackFn(value);
-  return value;
+    if (value !== null && typeof value === 'object' && value[HANDLE] !== undefined) {
+        return value[HANDLE];
+    }
+    if (typeof value === 'function') return wrapCallbackFn(value);
+    return value;
 }
 
 function unwrapArgs(args) {
-  return args.map(unwrapArg);
+    return args.map(unwrapArg);
 }
 
 // Normalize a construct-property dict: each KEY to the GObject canonical (kebab)
@@ -110,9 +113,9 @@ function unwrapArgs(args) {
 // `new Ns.Class({...})`, and constructType for a registerClass'd subclass plus its
 // `super({...})` chain-up — so all three accept camelCase identically to GJS.
 function unwrapProps(props) {
-  const out = {};
-  for (const key of Object.keys(props)) out[toKebab(key)] = unwrapArg(props[key]);
-  return out;
+    const out = {};
+    for (const key of Object.keys(props)) out[toKebab(key)] = unwrapArg(props[key]);
+    return out;
 }
 
 // Symbol carrying an enum object's GError-domain descriptor ({ name, quark }) so
@@ -138,48 +141,48 @@ const ERROR_DOMAIN = Symbol('nodeGiErrorDomain');
 
 // Resolve a `matches` domain argument to a { name?, quark? } descriptor.
 function errorDomainOf(domain) {
-  if (domain === null || domain === undefined) return null;
-  if (typeof domain === 'object' && domain[ERROR_DOMAIN] !== undefined) return domain[ERROR_DOMAIN];
-  if (typeof domain === 'string') return { name: domain };
-  if (typeof domain === 'number') return { quark: domain };
-  return null;
+    if (domain === null || domain === undefined) return null;
+    if (typeof domain === 'object' && domain[ERROR_DOMAIN] !== undefined) return domain[ERROR_DOMAIN];
+    if (typeof domain === 'string') return { name: domain };
+    if (typeof domain === 'number') return { quark: domain };
+    return null;
 }
 
 class GLibError extends Error {
-  // GJS-shaped public constructor: `new GLib.Error(domain, code, message)` where
-  // `domain` may be an error-enum object, a quark name string, or a numeric quark.
-  constructor(domain, code, message) {
-    super(typeof message === 'string' ? message : '');
-    this.name = 'GLib.Error';
-    const d = errorDomainOf(domain);
-    this.domain = d !== null && d.name !== undefined ? d.name : typeof domain === 'string' ? domain : undefined;
-    this.domainQuark = d !== null && d.quark !== undefined ? d.quark : typeof domain === 'number' ? domain : undefined;
-    this.code = code;
-  }
-
-  // g_error_matches: true when the error's domain + code both match. Accepts the
-  // domain as an error-enum object / name string / numeric quark (errorDomainOf).
-  matches(domain, code) {
-    const d = errorDomainOf(domain);
-    if (d === null) return false;
-    const domainMatch =
-      (d.name !== undefined && d.name === this.domain) ||
-      (d.quark !== undefined && d.quark === this.domainQuark);
-    return domainMatch && code === this.code;
-  }
-
-  toString() {
-    return `GLib.Error ${this.domain}: ${this.message}`;
-  }
+    // GJS-shaped public constructor: `new GLib.Error(domain, code, message)` where
+    // `domain` may be an error-enum object, a quark name string, or a numeric quark.
+    constructor(domain, code, message) {
+        super(typeof message === 'string' ? message : '');
+        this.name = 'GLib.Error';
+        const d = errorDomainOf(domain);
+        this.domain = d !== null && d.name !== undefined ? d.name : typeof domain === 'string' ? domain : undefined;
+        this.domainQuark =
+            d !== null && d.quark !== undefined ? d.quark : typeof domain === 'number' ? domain : undefined;
+        this.code = code;
+    }
+
+    // g_error_matches: true when the error's domain + code both match. Accepts the
+    // domain as an error-enum object / name string / numeric quark (errorDomainOf).
+    matches(domain, code) {
+        const d = errorDomainOf(domain);
+        if (d === null) return false;
+        const domainMatch =
+            (d.name !== undefined && d.name === this.domain) || (d.quark !== undefined && d.quark === this.domainQuark);
+        return domainMatch && code === this.code;
+    }
+
+    toString() {
+        return `GLib.Error ${this.domain}: ${this.message}`;
+    }
 }
 
 // The engine calls this on a failed GI invoke with the GError's authoritative
 // fields (quark name + numeric quark + code + message) to build the thrown error.
 function buildGError(domainName, domainQuark, code, message) {
-  const error = new GLibError(domainName, code, message);
-  error.domain = domainName;
-  error.domainQuark = domainQuark;
-  return error;
+    const error = new GLibError(domainName, code, message);
+    error.domain = domainName;
+    error.domainQuark = domainQuark;
+    return error;
 }
 native.setErrorBuilder(buildGError);
 
@@ -201,25 +204,25 @@ const promisifiedMethods = new Map();
 // handles (e.g. GMainLoop) become method-routing proxies; everything else
 // (primitives, strings, null) passes through.
 function wrapReturn(value) {
-  if (native.isGObjectHandle(value)) return wrapInstance(value);
-  // A GLib.Variant is ALSO a boxed handle (by tag), so it must be checked first
-  // to give it the Variant ergonomics rather than a plain method-routing proxy.
-  if (native.isVariantHandle(value)) return wrapVariant(value);
-  // A GParamSpec is a distinct GObject fundamental (tagged separately from boxed),
-  // surfaced with the GObject.ParamSpec ergonomics (name/value_type/get_name()/…).
-  if (native.isParamSpecHandle(value)) return wrapParamSpec(value);
-  // A non-GObject GObject-fundamental (e.g. a GskRenderNode from Gtk.Snapshot.to_node):
-  // an opaque, round-trippable pass-through handle (see wrapFundamental).
-  if (native.isFundamentalHandle(value)) return wrapFundamental(value);
-  if (native.isBoxedHandle(value)) return wrapBoxed(value);
-  // A multi-value OUT tuple (return value + OUT params) — or a container OUT — is a
-  // plain JS Array whose ELEMENTS may themselves be GObject/boxed/variant handles
-  // (e.g. GLib.Regex.match → [matched, GLib.MatchInfo]; an array-of-objects OUT).
-  // Recurse so a handle sitting inside the tuple is wrapped into a usable proxy,
-  // not left as a raw External. A Node Buffer (byte array) is NOT Array.isArray, so
-  // it passes through untouched; primitives/strings map to themselves.
-  if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(wrapReturn);
-  return value;
+    if (native.isGObjectHandle(value)) return wrapInstance(value);
+    // A GLib.Variant is ALSO a boxed handle (by tag), so it must be checked first
+    // to give it the Variant ergonomics rather than a plain method-routing proxy.
+    if (native.isVariantHandle(value)) return wrapVariant(value);
+    // A GParamSpec is a distinct GObject fundamental (tagged separately from boxed),
+    // surfaced with the GObject.ParamSpec ergonomics (name/value_type/get_name()/…).
+    if (native.isParamSpecHandle(value)) return wrapParamSpec(value);
+    // A non-GObject GObject-fundamental (e.g. a GskRenderNode from Gtk.Snapshot.to_node):
+    // an opaque, round-trippable pass-through handle (see wrapFundamental).
+    if (native.isFundamentalHandle(value)) return wrapFundamental(value);
+    if (native.isBoxedHandle(value)) return wrapBoxed(value);
+    // A multi-value OUT tuple (return value + OUT params) — or a container OUT — is a
+    // plain JS Array whose ELEMENTS may themselves be GObject/boxed/variant handles
+    // (e.g. GLib.Regex.match → [matched, GLib.MatchInfo]; an array-of-objects OUT).
+    // Recurse so a handle sitting inside the tuple is wrapped into a usable proxy,
+    // not left as a raw External. A Node Buffer (byte array) is NOT Array.isArray, so
+    // it passes through untouched; primitives/strings map to themselves.
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(wrapReturn);
+    return value;
 }
 
 // Wrap a user's signal callback so each native signal argument is passed through
@@ -231,7 +234,7 @@ function wrapReturn(value) {
 // arg, so wrapReturn turns it into the cached, toggle-ref-canonical instance. For
 // `notify::x` the args are (object, pspec).
 function wrapSignalCallback(cb) {
-  return (...args) => cb(...args.map(wrapReturn));
+    return (...args) => cb(...args.map(wrapReturn));
 }
 
 // Resolve a Gtk.Template `<signal handler="…">` handler NAME to a dispatcher that
@@ -252,17 +255,17 @@ function wrapSignalCallback(cb) {
 // handler name with no matching user-prototype method throws a clear error when
 // the signal fires.
 function resolveTemplateCallback(handle, handlerName) {
-  return (...args) => {
-    const proxy = wrapInstance(handle);
-    const userProto = proxy[USER_PROTO];
-    const desc = userProto !== undefined ? findProtoDescriptor(userProto, handlerName) : undefined;
-    if (desc === undefined || typeof desc.value !== 'function') {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Gtk.Template: signal handler '${handlerName}' is not defined on ${proxy.constructor?.name ?? 'the instance'}`,
-      );
-    }
-    return desc.value.apply(proxy, args.map(wrapReturn));
-  };
+    return (...args) => {
+        const proxy = wrapInstance(handle);
+        const userProto = proxy[USER_PROTO];
+        const desc = userProto !== undefined ? findProtoDescriptor(userProto, handlerName) : undefined;
+        if (desc === undefined || typeof desc.value !== 'function') {
+            throw new Error(
+                `Gtk.Template: signal handler '${handlerName}' is not defined on ${proxy.constructor?.name ?? 'the instance'}`,
+            );
+        }
+        return desc.value.apply(proxy, args.map(wrapReturn));
+    };
 }
 native.setTemplateCallbackResolver(resolveTemplateCallback);
 
@@ -277,17 +280,17 @@ native.setTemplateCallbackResolver(resolveTemplateCallback);
 // one wrapper GtkBuilder-fetched children later resolve to). GJS-faithful
 // (gjs_object_constructor's native-construction branch runs the JS constructor).
 function runCtorForCObject(handle, gtypeName) {
-  const cls = classesByGType.get(gtypeName);
-  if (cls === undefined) return; // not a node-gi-registered class (shouldn't happen)
-  const prev = adoptHandle;
-  adoptHandle = handle;
-  try {
-    // No props: GtkBuilder already applied the construct properties to the C object;
-    // the ctor's `params` arg is conventionally optional for a template child.
-    Reflect.construct(cls, []);
-  } finally {
-    adoptHandle = prev;
-  }
+    const cls = classesByGType.get(gtypeName);
+    if (cls === undefined) return; // not a node-gi-registered class (shouldn't happen)
+    const prev = adoptHandle;
+    adoptHandle = handle;
+    try {
+        // No props: GtkBuilder already applied the construct properties to the C object;
+        // the ctor's `params` arg is conventionally optional for a template child.
+        Reflect.construct(cls, []);
+    } finally {
+        adoptHandle = prev;
+    }
 }
 native.setConstructCallback(runCtorForCObject);
 
@@ -301,7 +304,7 @@ native.setConstructCallback(runCtorForCObject);
 // documented follow-up; today they are pass-through intermediates (build → hand to
 // a consumer → drop), which is what the GSK screenshot/render path needs.
 function wrapFundamental(handle) {
-  return { [HANDLE]: handle, [Symbol.toStringTag]: 'GIFundamental' };
+    return { [HANDLE]: handle, [Symbol.toStringTag]: 'GIFundamental' };
 }
 
 // Wrap a boxed/struct/union handle so its methods are callable GJS-style
@@ -314,54 +317,56 @@ function wrapFundamental(handle) {
 // setBoxedField), 0 = neither (fall back to a method dispatcher, so an unknown
 // name still throws a clear "no method" at call time — the pre-fields behaviour).
 function wrapBoxed(handle) {
-  const target = { [HANDLE]: handle };
-  const methodDispatch = (prop) => (...args) =>
-    wrapReturn(native.callBoxedMethod(handle, camelToSnake(prop), unwrapArgs(args)));
-  return new Proxy(target, {
-    get(t, prop) {
-      if (prop === HANDLE) return handle;
-      if (typeof prop !== 'string' || RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
-      // A field set through the set trap below is stored as an expando on the
-      // target (gjs allows writing a boxed field that GI declares unwritable to a
-      // JS expando); surface it back before consulting introspection.
-      if (Object.hasOwn(t, prop)) return t[prop];
-      // GBytes convenience: `.toArray()` → the raw bytes as a Uint8Array (Node
-      // Buffer). GBytes has no introspected `to_array`; gjs adds it to
-      // GLib.Bytes.prototype (imports._byteArrayNative.fromGBytes), so mirror it
-      // via the introspected get_data(). Gated on the boxed type so it never
-      // shadows a same-named method on some other struct.
-      if (prop === 'toArray' && native.boxedTypeName(handle) === 'GBytes') {
-        return () => wrapReturn(native.callBoxedMethod(handle, 'get_data', []));
-      }
-      const snake = camelToSnake(prop);
-      // boxedMemberKind: 0 = not a member (type info resolved) → `undefined`, so
-      // `typeof boxed.noSuchName === 'undefined'` matches gjs (a fabricated
-      // dispatcher would read `'function'` and break JS duck-typing such as
-      // `if (typeof value.toArray === 'function')`); 1 = method; 2 = field; 3 =
-      // undecidable (unregistered struct, no static info) → keep the dispatcher
-      // fallback so a genuine method still resolves + throws a clear error at call.
-      const kind = native.boxedMemberKind(handle, snake);
-      if (kind === 2) return wrapReturn(native.getBoxedField(handle, snake));
-      if (kind === 0) return undefined;
-      return methodDispatch(prop);
-    },
-    set(t, prop, value) {
-      if (prop === HANDLE || typeof prop !== 'string' || RESERVED.has(prop)) {
-        return Reflect.set(t, prop, value);
-      }
-      const snake = camelToSnake(prop);
-      if (native.boxedMemberKind(handle, snake) === 2) {
-        native.setBoxedField(handle, snake, unwrapArg(value));
-        return true;
-      }
-      return Reflect.set(t, prop, value);
-    },
-    has(t, prop) {
-      if (prop === HANDLE || prop in t) return true;
-      if (typeof prop !== 'string') return false;
-      return native.boxedMemberKind(handle, camelToSnake(prop)) !== 0;
-    },
-  });
+    const target = { [HANDLE]: handle };
+    const methodDispatch =
+        (prop) =>
+        (...args) =>
+            wrapReturn(native.callBoxedMethod(handle, camelToSnake(prop), unwrapArgs(args)));
+    return new Proxy(target, {
+        get(t, prop) {
+            if (prop === HANDLE) return handle;
+            if (typeof prop !== 'string' || RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
+            // A field set through the set trap below is stored as an expando on the
+            // target (gjs allows writing a boxed field that GI declares unwritable to a
+            // JS expando); surface it back before consulting introspection.
+            if (Object.hasOwn(t, prop)) return t[prop];
+            // GBytes convenience: `.toArray()` → the raw bytes as a Uint8Array (Node
+            // Buffer). GBytes has no introspected `to_array`; gjs adds it to
+            // GLib.Bytes.prototype (imports._byteArrayNative.fromGBytes), so mirror it
+            // via the introspected get_data(). Gated on the boxed type so it never
+            // shadows a same-named method on some other struct.
+            if (prop === 'toArray' && native.boxedTypeName(handle) === 'GBytes') {
+                return () => wrapReturn(native.callBoxedMethod(handle, 'get_data', []));
+            }
+            const snake = camelToSnake(prop);
+            // boxedMemberKind: 0 = not a member (type info resolved) → `undefined`, so
+            // `typeof boxed.noSuchName === 'undefined'` matches gjs (a fabricated
+            // dispatcher would read `'function'` and break JS duck-typing such as
+            // `if (typeof value.toArray === 'function')`); 1 = method; 2 = field; 3 =
+            // undecidable (unregistered struct, no static info) → keep the dispatcher
+            // fallback so a genuine method still resolves + throws a clear error at call.
+            const kind = native.boxedMemberKind(handle, snake);
+            if (kind === 2) return wrapReturn(native.getBoxedField(handle, snake));
+            if (kind === 0) return undefined;
+            return methodDispatch(prop);
+        },
+        set(t, prop, value) {
+            if (prop === HANDLE || typeof prop !== 'string' || RESERVED.has(prop)) {
+                return Reflect.set(t, prop, value);
+            }
+            const snake = camelToSnake(prop);
+            if (native.boxedMemberKind(handle, snake) === 2) {
+                native.setBoxedField(handle, snake, unwrapArg(value));
+                return true;
+            }
+            return Reflect.set(t, prop, value);
+        },
+        has(t, prop) {
+            if (prop === HANDLE || prop in t) return true;
+            if (typeof prop !== 'string') return false;
+            return native.boxedMemberKind(handle, camelToSnake(prop)) !== 0;
+        },
+    });
 }
 
 // Wrap a GParamSpec handle (phase 2.7a) with the GJS-shaped GObject.ParamSpec
@@ -374,36 +379,36 @@ function wrapBoxed(handle) {
 // value_type/owner_type are native GType handles (like gjs's GType objects); the
 // GTypes' `.name` reads their type name via the introspected surface.
 function wrapParamSpec(handle) {
-  const prop = (which) => native.paramSpecProp(handle, which);
-  const pspec = {
-    [HANDLE]: handle,
-    get name() {
-      return prop('name');
-    },
-    get nick() {
-      return prop('nick');
-    },
-    get blurb() {
-      return prop('blurb');
-    },
-    get flags() {
-      return prop('flags');
-    },
-    get value_type() {
-      return prop('valueType');
-    },
-    get owner_type() {
-      return prop('ownerType');
-    },
-    get default_value() {
-      return wrapReturn(prop('defaultValue'));
-    },
-    get_name: () => prop('name'),
-    get_nick: () => prop('nick'),
-    get_blurb: () => prop('blurb'),
-    get_default_value: () => wrapReturn(prop('defaultValue')),
-  };
-  return pspec;
+    const prop = (which) => native.paramSpecProp(handle, which);
+    const pspec = {
+        [HANDLE]: handle,
+        get name() {
+            return prop('name');
+        },
+        get nick() {
+            return prop('nick');
+        },
+        get blurb() {
+            return prop('blurb');
+        },
+        get flags() {
+            return prop('flags');
+        },
+        get value_type() {
+            return prop('valueType');
+        },
+        get owner_type() {
+            return prop('ownerType');
+        },
+        get default_value() {
+            return wrapReturn(prop('defaultValue'));
+        },
+        get_name: () => prop('name'),
+        get_nick: () => prop('nick'),
+        get_blurb: () => prop('blurb'),
+        get_default_value: () => wrapReturn(prop('defaultValue')),
+    };
+    return pspec;
 }
 
 // ---- GLib.Variant ergonomics (the GJS GLib.Variant override, L1) ----
@@ -424,42 +429,41 @@ function wrapParamSpec(handle) {
 // unpacker left in place (an `a{sv}` value under deepUnpack, every child under
 // unpack(), …) becomes a GLib.Variant wrapper; arrays/plain dicts are walked.
 function wrapVariantResult(value) {
-  if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object') return value;
-  if (native.isVariantHandle(value)) return wrapVariant(value);
-  if (value instanceof Uint8Array) return value; // `ay` bytes
-  if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(wrapVariantResult);
-  const out = {};
-  for (const key of Object.keys(value)) out[key] = wrapVariantResult(value[key]);
-  return out;
+    if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object') return value;
+    if (native.isVariantHandle(value)) return wrapVariant(value);
+    if (value instanceof Uint8Array) return value; // `ay` bytes
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(wrapVariantResult);
+    const out = {};
+    for (const key of Object.keys(value)) out[key] = wrapVariantResult(value[key]);
+    return out;
 }
 
 // Wrap a boxed GLib.Variant handle with the GJS-shaped Variant surface. Carries
 // [HANDLE] so it round-trips back into the engine as a GVariant IN argument
 // (action.activate(variant), new_stateful state, change_state value, …).
 function wrapVariant(handle) {
-  const target = { [HANDLE]: handle };
-  const api = {
-    unpack: () => wrapVariantResult(native.variantUnpack(handle, false, false)),
-    deepUnpack: () => wrapVariantResult(native.variantUnpack(handle, true, false)),
-    deep_unpack: () => wrapVariantResult(native.variantUnpack(handle, true, false)),
-    recursiveUnpack: () => native.variantUnpack(handle, true, true),
-    get_type_string: () => native.variantGetTypeString(handle),
-    toString: () => `[object variant of type "${native.variantGetTypeString(handle)}"]`,
-  };
-  return new Proxy(target, {
-    get(t, prop) {
-      if (prop === HANDLE) return handle;
-      if (typeof prop !== 'string') return t[prop];
-      if (Object.hasOwn(api, prop)) return api[prop];
-      if (RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
-      // Any other GVariant method (n_children, get_child_value, print, …).
-      return (...args) =>
-        wrapReturn(native.callBoxedMethod(handle, camelToSnake(prop), unwrapArgs(args)));
-    },
-    has(t, prop) {
-      return prop === HANDLE || (typeof prop === 'string' && Object.hasOwn(api, prop)) || prop in t;
-    },
-  });
+    const target = { [HANDLE]: handle };
+    const api = {
+        unpack: () => wrapVariantResult(native.variantUnpack(handle, false, false)),
+        deepUnpack: () => wrapVariantResult(native.variantUnpack(handle, true, false)),
+        deep_unpack: () => wrapVariantResult(native.variantUnpack(handle, true, false)),
+        recursiveUnpack: () => native.variantUnpack(handle, true, true),
+        get_type_string: () => native.variantGetTypeString(handle),
+        toString: () => `[object variant of type "${native.variantGetTypeString(handle)}"]`,
+    };
+    return new Proxy(target, {
+        get(t, prop) {
+            if (prop === HANDLE) return handle;
+            if (typeof prop !== 'string') return t[prop];
+            if (Object.hasOwn(api, prop)) return api[prop];
+            if (RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
+            // Any other GVariant method (n_children, get_child_value, print, …).
+            return (...args) => wrapReturn(native.callBoxedMethod(handle, camelToSnake(prop), unwrapArgs(args)));
+        },
+        has(t, prop) {
+            return prop === HANDLE || (typeof prop === 'string' && Object.hasOwn(api, prop)) || prop in t;
+        },
+    });
 }
 
 // Deep-unwrap a pack value so any nested GLib.Variant wrapper (carried at a `v`
@@ -468,52 +472,51 @@ function wrapVariant(handle) {
 // byte arrays, plain arrays and dict objects are walked; HANDLE-carrying
 // wrappers collapse to their handle.
 function unwrapVariantValue(value) {
-  if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object') return value;
-  if (value[HANDLE] !== undefined) return value[HANDLE];
-  if (value instanceof Uint8Array) return value; // `ay` bytes
-  if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(unwrapVariantValue);
-  const out = {};
-  for (const key of Object.keys(value)) out[key] = unwrapVariantValue(value[key]);
-  return out;
+    if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object') return value;
+    if (value[HANDLE] !== undefined) return value[HANDLE];
+    if (value instanceof Uint8Array) return value; // `ay` bytes
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.map(unwrapVariantValue);
+    const out = {};
+    for (const key of Object.keys(value)) out[key] = unwrapVariantValue(value[key]);
+    return out;
 }
 
 function packVariant(signature, value) {
-  return wrapVariant(native.variantNew(signature, unwrapVariantValue(value)));
+    return wrapVariant(native.variantNew(signature, unwrapVariantValue(value)));
 }
 
 // `GLib.Variant` as a class-like object: `new GLib.Variant(sig, value)` and the
 // deprecated `GLib.Variant.new(sig, value)` both pack via the native engine.
 function makeVariantClass() {
-  const ctor = function Variant(signature, value) {
-    return packVariant(signature, value);
-  };
-  Object.defineProperty(ctor, 'name', { value: 'Variant', configurable: true });
-  ctor.$gtypeName = 'GLib.Variant';
-  ctor.new = (signature, value) => packVariant(signature, value);
-  // `value instanceof GLib.Variant` — a wrapped Variant is a Proxy over a bare
-  // `{[HANDLE]}` target (no class prototype), so the default instanceof always
-  // returned false. Recognise any wrapper whose [HANDLE] is a native GVariant
-  // boxed handle. Real GAction/GSettings/GLib.log_structured code branches on it.
-  Object.defineProperty(ctor, Symbol.hasInstance, {
-    value(instance) {
-      if (instance === null || typeof instance !== 'object') return false;
-      const handle = instance[HANDLE];
-      return handle !== undefined && native.isVariantHandle(handle);
-    },
-    configurable: true,
-  });
-  return new Proxy(ctor, {
-    get(t, prop) {
-      if (typeof prop !== 'string' || prop in t || RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
-      // Other static constructors (e.g. new_from_bytes) route through the engine.
-      const giName = camelToSnake(prop);
-      return (...args) =>
-        wrapReturn(native.callStaticMethod('GLib', 'Variant', giName, unwrapArgs(args)));
-    },
-    construct(_t, args) {
-      return packVariant(args[0], args[1]);
-    },
-  });
+    const ctor = function Variant(signature, value) {
+        return packVariant(signature, value);
+    };
+    Object.defineProperty(ctor, 'name', { value: 'Variant', configurable: true });
+    ctor.$gtypeName = 'GLib.Variant';
+    ctor.new = (signature, value) => packVariant(signature, value);
+    // `value instanceof GLib.Variant` — a wrapped Variant is a Proxy over a bare
+    // `{[HANDLE]}` target (no class prototype), so the default instanceof always
+    // returned false. Recognise any wrapper whose [HANDLE] is a native GVariant
+    // boxed handle. Real GAction/GSettings/GLib.log_structured code branches on it.
+    Object.defineProperty(ctor, Symbol.hasInstance, {
+        value(instance) {
+            if (instance === null || typeof instance !== 'object') return false;
+            const handle = instance[HANDLE];
+            return handle !== undefined && native.isVariantHandle(handle);
+        },
+        configurable: true,
+    });
+    return new Proxy(ctor, {
+        get(t, prop) {
+            if (typeof prop !== 'string' || prop in t || RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
+            // Other static constructors (e.g. new_from_bytes) route through the engine.
+            const giName = camelToSnake(prop);
+            return (...args) => wrapReturn(native.callStaticMethod('GLib', 'Variant', giName, unwrapArgs(args)));
+        },
+        construct(_t, args) {
+            return packVariant(args[0], args[1]);
+        },
+    });
 }
 
 const variantClass = makeVariantClass();
@@ -534,55 +537,55 @@ const variantClass = makeVariantClass();
 // convenience. Non-primitive types (enum/flags/boxed/object/param/variant) are
 // matched by g_type_is_a below, exactly like gjs's default switch branch.
 const GVALUE_PRIMITIVE_SETTERS = {
-  gboolean: 'set_boolean',
-  gchar: 'set_schar',
-  guchar: 'set_uchar',
-  gint: 'set_int',
-  guint: 'set_uint',
-  glong: 'set_long',
-  gulong: 'set_ulong',
-  gint64: 'set_int64',
-  guint64: 'set_uint64',
-  gfloat: 'set_float',
-  gdouble: 'set_double',
-  gchararray: 'set_string',
-  GType: 'set_gtype',
-  GVariant: 'set_variant',
-  GParam: 'set_param',
+    gboolean: 'set_boolean',
+    gchar: 'set_schar',
+    guchar: 'set_uchar',
+    gint: 'set_int',
+    guint: 'set_uint',
+    glong: 'set_long',
+    gulong: 'set_ulong',
+    gint64: 'set_int64',
+    guint64: 'set_uint64',
+    gfloat: 'set_float',
+    gdouble: 'set_double',
+    gchararray: 'set_string',
+    GType: 'set_gtype',
+    GVariant: 'set_variant',
+    GParam: 'set_param',
 };
 
 // Pick the GValue setter for a (resolved) GType handle, mirroring gjs's constructor
 // switch: an exact fundamental → its setter, else g_type_is_a → flags/enum/boxed/…
 // (introspected GObject.type_name / type_is_a — both verified on node-gi).
 function gvalueSetterFor(gt) {
-  const G = requireGi('GObject', '2.0');
-  const prim = GVALUE_PRIMITIVE_SETTERS[G.type_name(gt)];
-  if (prim !== undefined) return prim;
-  if (G.type_is_a(gt, G.TYPE_FLAGS)) return 'set_flags';
-  if (G.type_is_a(gt, G.TYPE_ENUM)) return 'set_enum';
-  if (G.type_is_a(gt, G.TYPE_VARIANT)) return 'set_variant';
-  if (G.type_is_a(gt, G.TYPE_PARAM)) return 'set_param';
-  if (G.type_is_a(gt, G.TYPE_BOXED)) return 'set_boxed';
-  if (G.type_is_a(gt, G.TYPE_OBJECT)) return 'set_object';
-  throw new TypeError(`Invalid type argument '${G.type_name(gt)}' to the GObject.Value constructor`);
+    const G = requireGi('GObject', '2.0');
+    const prim = GVALUE_PRIMITIVE_SETTERS[G.type_name(gt)];
+    if (prim !== undefined) return prim;
+    if (G.type_is_a(gt, G.TYPE_FLAGS)) return 'set_flags';
+    if (G.type_is_a(gt, G.TYPE_ENUM)) return 'set_enum';
+    if (G.type_is_a(gt, G.TYPE_VARIANT)) return 'set_variant';
+    if (G.type_is_a(gt, G.TYPE_PARAM)) return 'set_param';
+    if (G.type_is_a(gt, G.TYPE_BOXED)) return 'set_boxed';
+    if (G.type_is_a(gt, G.TYPE_OBJECT)) return 'set_object';
+    throw new TypeError(`Invalid type argument '${G.type_name(gt)}' to the GObject.Value constructor`);
 }
 
 // Build the empty/convenience GValue: a zeroed GValue boxed handle wrapped with the
 // GValue struct methods; the 2-arg form inits it to `gtype` (a class ctor's $gtype
 // or a GType handle) and sets `value` via the matching setter.
 function buildValue(args) {
-  const v = wrapBoxed(native.newGValue());
-  if (args.length >= 2) {
-    const gt = resolveGTypeArg(args[0]);
-    // Resolve the setter BEFORE init so an unsupported type throws a clean JS
-    // TypeError rather than driving g_value_init with a value-table-less type (a
-    // GLib-CRITICAL that would abort under G_DEBUG=fatal-criticals) — same net
-    // result as gjs's constructor, minus the noisy failed init.
-    const setter = gvalueSetterFor(gt);
-    v.init(gt);
-    v[setter](args[1]);
-  }
-  return v;
+    const v = wrapBoxed(native.newGValue());
+    if (args.length >= 2) {
+        const gt = resolveGTypeArg(args[0]);
+        // Resolve the setter BEFORE init so an unsupported type throws a clean JS
+        // TypeError rather than driving g_value_init with a value-table-less type (a
+        // GLib-CRITICAL that would abort under G_DEBUG=fatal-criticals) — same net
+        // result as gjs's constructor, minus the noisy failed init.
+        const setter = gvalueSetterFor(gt);
+        v.init(gt);
+        v[setter](args[1]);
+    }
+    return v;
 }
 
 // `GObject.Value` as a class-like object: `new GObject.Value()` /
@@ -590,34 +593,29 @@ function buildValue(args) {
 // (type_compatible / type_transformable + camelCase) route through the engine, and
 // `value instanceof GObject.Value` recognises any wrapper over a GValue boxed handle.
 function makeValueClass() {
-  const ctor = function Value(...args) {
-    return buildValue(args);
-  };
-  Object.defineProperty(ctor, 'name', { value: 'Value', configurable: true });
-  ctor.$gtypeName = 'GObject.Value';
-  Object.defineProperty(ctor, Symbol.hasInstance, {
-    value(instance) {
-      if (instance === null || typeof instance !== 'object') return false;
-      const handle = instance[HANDLE];
-      return (
-        handle !== undefined &&
-        native.isBoxedHandle(handle) &&
-        native.boxedTypeName(handle) === 'GValue'
-      );
-    },
-    configurable: true,
-  });
-  return new Proxy(ctor, {
-    get(t, prop) {
-      if (typeof prop !== 'string' || prop in t || RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
-      const giName = camelToSnake(prop);
-      return (...args) =>
-        wrapReturn(native.callStaticMethod('GObject', 'Value', giName, unwrapArgs(args)));
-    },
-    construct(_t, args) {
-      return buildValue(args);
-    },
-  });
+    const ctor = function Value(...args) {
+        return buildValue(args);
+    };
+    Object.defineProperty(ctor, 'name', { value: 'Value', configurable: true });
+    ctor.$gtypeName = 'GObject.Value';
+    Object.defineProperty(ctor, Symbol.hasInstance, {
+        value(instance) {
+            if (instance === null || typeof instance !== 'object') return false;
+            const handle = instance[HANDLE];
+            return handle !== undefined && native.isBoxedHandle(handle) && native.boxedTypeName(handle) === 'GValue';
+        },
+        configurable: true,
+    });
+    return new Proxy(ctor, {
+        get(t, prop) {
+            if (typeof prop !== 'string' || prop in t || RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
+            const giName = camelToSnake(prop);
+            return (...args) => wrapReturn(native.callStaticMethod('GObject', 'Value', giName, unwrapArgs(args)));
+        },
+        construct(_t, args) {
+            return buildValue(args);
+        },
+    });
 }
 
 const valueClass = makeValueClass();
@@ -636,12 +634,12 @@ const valueClass = makeValueClass();
 // of the field bytes (or null for empty fields) — byte-for-byte the shape gjs's
 // `{...stringFields.recursiveUnpack()}` produces (verified vs gjs 1.88).
 const GLIB_OVERLAY_NAMES = new Set([
-  'log_structured',
-  'idle_add_once',
-  'timeout_add_once',
-  'timeout_add_seconds_once',
-  'log_set_writer_func',
-  'log_set_writer_default',
+    'log_structured',
+    'idle_add_once',
+    'timeout_add_once',
+    'timeout_add_seconds_once',
+    'log_set_writer_func',
+    'log_set_writer_default',
 ]);
 
 // GLib.log_structured(domain, level, fields): pack `fields` into an `a{sv}` and hand
@@ -649,86 +647,86 @@ const GLIB_OVERLAY_NAMES = new Set([
 // log_structured. Each field value is `ay` (Uint8Array), `s` (string) or a Variant
 // passed through; anything else is a TypeError, matching gjs.
 function makeLogStructured(baseNs) {
-  return (logDomain, logLevel, fields) => {
-    const variantFields = {};
-    for (const key of Object.keys(fields)) {
-      const field = fields[key];
-      if (field instanceof Uint8Array) variantFields[key] = variantClass('ay', field);
-      else if (typeof field === 'string') variantFields[key] = variantClass('s', field);
-      else if (field instanceof variantClass) variantFields[key] = field;
-      else {
-        throw new TypeError(
-          `Unsupported value ${field}, log_structured supports GLib.Variant, Uint8Array, and string values.`,
-        );
-      }
-    }
-    baseNs.log_variant(logDomain, logLevel, variantClass('a{sv}', variantFields));
-  };
+    return (logDomain, logLevel, fields) => {
+        const variantFields = {};
+        for (const key of Object.keys(fields)) {
+            const field = fields[key];
+            if (field instanceof Uint8Array) variantFields[key] = variantClass('ay', field);
+            else if (typeof field === 'string') variantFields[key] = variantClass('s', field);
+            else if (field instanceof variantClass) variantFields[key] = field;
+            else {
+                throw new TypeError(
+                    `Unsupported value ${field}, log_structured supports GLib.Variant, Uint8Array, and string values.`,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        baseNs.log_variant(logDomain, logLevel, variantClass('a{sv}', variantFields));
+    };
 }
 
 function decorateGLibNamespace(baseNs) {
-  // Per-namespace cache of the overlay functions that need the introspected baseNs
-  // (log_structured → log_variant; the *_once helpers → idle_add/timeout_add).
-  const cache = new Map();
-  const overlay = (prop) => {
-    if (cache.has(prop)) return cache.get(prop);
-    let value;
-    if (prop === 'log_structured') value = makeLogStructured(baseNs);
-    // The one-shot idle/timeout conveniences (gjs GLib.js): auto-remove the source
-    // after the callback runs, so the callback needs no `return SOURCE_REMOVE`.
-    else if (prop === 'idle_add_once') {
-      value = (priority, callback) =>
-        baseNs.idle_add(priority, () => {
-          callback();
-          return baseNs.SOURCE_REMOVE;
-        });
-    } else if (prop === 'timeout_add_once') {
-      value = (priority, interval, callback) =>
-        baseNs.timeout_add(priority, interval, () => {
-          callback();
-          return baseNs.SOURCE_REMOVE;
-        });
-    } else if (prop === 'timeout_add_seconds_once') {
-      value = (priority, interval, callback) =>
-        baseNs.timeout_add_seconds(priority, interval, () => {
-          callback();
-          return baseNs.SOURCE_REMOVE;
-        });
-    } else if (prop === 'log_set_writer_func') {
-      // The gjs GLib.js shape: a non-function clears the JS writer (logs fall
-      // back to the default writer); a function becomes the structured-log
-      // writer. NOTE (GLib contract, identical under gjs): the underlying
-      // g_log_set_writer_func may only ever be installed ONCE per process — a
-      // second install aborts inside GLib itself.
-      value = (writerFunc) => {
-        if (typeof writerFunc !== 'function') native.logSetWriterFunc(null);
-        else native.logSetWriterFunc(writerFunc);
-      };
-    } else if (prop === 'log_set_writer_default') {
-      value = () => native.logSetWriterDefault();
-    }
-    cache.set(prop, value);
-    return value;
-  };
-  return new Proxy(baseNs, {
-    get(t, prop) {
-      if (prop === 'Variant') return variantClass;
-      // GLib.Error is the L1 GError subclass (the engine throws instances of it,
-      // and `new GLib.Error(domain, code, message)` constructs one), shadowing the
-      // introspected boxed type so `instanceof GLib.Error` + `.matches()` work.
-      if (prop === 'Error') return GLibError;
-      if (typeof prop === 'string' && GLIB_OVERLAY_NAMES.has(prop)) return overlay(prop);
-      return t[prop];
-    },
-    has(t, prop) {
-      return (
-        prop === 'Variant' ||
-        prop === 'Error' ||
-        (typeof prop === 'string' && GLIB_OVERLAY_NAMES.has(prop)) ||
-        prop in t
-      );
-    },
-  });
+    // Per-namespace cache of the overlay functions that need the introspected baseNs
+    // (log_structured → log_variant; the *_once helpers → idle_add/timeout_add).
+    const cache = new Map();
+    const overlay = (prop) => {
+        if (cache.has(prop)) return cache.get(prop);
+        let value;
+        if (prop === 'log_structured') value = makeLogStructured(baseNs);
+        // The one-shot idle/timeout conveniences (gjs GLib.js): auto-remove the source
+        // after the callback runs, so the callback needs no `return SOURCE_REMOVE`.
+        else if (prop === 'idle_add_once') {
+            value = (priority, callback) =>
+                baseNs.idle_add(priority, () => {
+                    callback();
+                    return baseNs.SOURCE_REMOVE;
+                });
+        } else if (prop === 'timeout_add_once') {
+            value = (priority, interval, callback) =>
+                baseNs.timeout_add(priority, interval, () => {
+                    callback();
+                    return baseNs.SOURCE_REMOVE;
+                });
+        } else if (prop === 'timeout_add_seconds_once') {
+            value = (priority, interval, callback) =>
+                baseNs.timeout_add_seconds(priority, interval, () => {
+                    callback();
+                    return baseNs.SOURCE_REMOVE;
+                });
+        } else if (prop === 'log_set_writer_func') {
+            // The gjs GLib.js shape: a non-function clears the JS writer (logs fall
+            // back to the default writer); a function becomes the structured-log
+            // writer. NOTE (GLib contract, identical under gjs): the underlying
+            // g_log_set_writer_func may only ever be installed ONCE per process — a
+            // second install aborts inside GLib itself.
+            value = (writerFunc) => {
+                if (typeof writerFunc !== 'function') native.logSetWriterFunc(null);
+                else native.logSetWriterFunc(writerFunc);
+            };
+        } else if (prop === 'log_set_writer_default') {
+            value = () => native.logSetWriterDefault();
+        }
+        cache.set(prop, value);
+        return value;
+    };
+    return new Proxy(baseNs, {
+        get(t, prop) {
+            if (prop === 'Variant') return variantClass;
+            // GLib.Error is the L1 GError subclass (the engine throws instances of it,
+            // and `new GLib.Error(domain, code, message)` constructs one), shadowing the
+            // introspected boxed type so `instanceof GLib.Error` + `.matches()` work.
+            if (prop === 'Error') return GLibError;
+            if (typeof prop === 'string' && GLIB_OVERLAY_NAMES.has(prop)) return overlay(prop);
+            return t[prop];
+        },
+        has(t, prop) {
+            return (
+                prop === 'Variant' ||
+                prop === 'Error' ||
+                (typeof prop === 'string' && GLIB_OVERLAY_NAMES.has(prop)) ||
+                prop in t
+            );
+        },
+    });
 }
 
 // Overlay the GJS Gio runtime statics on the introspected Gio namespace —
@@ -737,45 +735,45 @@ function decorateGLibNamespace(baseNs) {
 // is built by createGioDBus (overrides/gio-dbus.js) over the introspected Gio +
 // the ergonomic GLib. Every other member keeps resolving from introspection.
 function decorateGioNamespace(baseNs) {
-  // Lazily construct the DBus surface: it needs the ergonomic GLib (`new
-  // GLib.Variant`), and building it only on first `Gio.DBus*` access keeps a plain
-  // `import Gio` (no DBus) from pulling GLib in.
-  let dbus;
-  const getDBus = () => {
-    if (dbus === undefined) {
-      dbus = createGioDBus({ Gio: baseNs, GLib: requireGi('GLib', '2.0'), unwrap: unwrapArg, native });
-    }
-    return dbus;
-  };
-  return new Proxy(baseNs, {
-    get(t, prop) {
-      if (prop === '_promisify') return promisify;
-      if (prop === 'DBus') return getDBus().DBus;
-      if (prop === 'DBusProxy') return getDBus().DBusProxy;
-      if (prop === 'DBusExportedObject') return getDBus().DBusExportedObject;
-      return t[prop];
-    },
-    has(t, prop) {
-      return (
-        prop === '_promisify' ||
-        prop === 'DBus' ||
-        prop === 'DBusProxy' ||
-        prop === 'DBusExportedObject' ||
-        prop in t
-      );
-    },
-  });
+    // Lazily construct the DBus surface: it needs the ergonomic GLib (`new
+    // GLib.Variant`), and building it only on first `Gio.DBus*` access keeps a plain
+    // `import Gio` (no DBus) from pulling GLib in.
+    let dbus;
+    const getDBus = () => {
+        if (dbus === undefined) {
+            dbus = createGioDBus({ Gio: baseNs, GLib: requireGi('GLib', '2.0'), unwrap: unwrapArg, native });
+        }
+        return dbus;
+    };
+    return new Proxy(baseNs, {
+        get(t, prop) {
+            if (prop === '_promisify') return promisify;
+            if (prop === 'DBus') return getDBus().DBus;
+            if (prop === 'DBusProxy') return getDBus().DBusProxy;
+            if (prop === 'DBusExportedObject') return getDBus().DBusExportedObject;
+            return t[prop];
+        },
+        has(t, prop) {
+            return (
+                prop === '_promisify' ||
+                prop === 'DBus' ||
+                prop === 'DBusProxy' ||
+                prop === 'DBusExportedObject' ||
+                prop in t
+            );
+        },
+    });
 }
 
 // Walk a JS prototype chain (excluding Object.prototype) for an own property
 // descriptor of `prop` — used to surface a registerClass subclass's own methods
 // /getters/setters on the GObject wrapper.
 function findProtoDescriptor(proto, prop) {
-  for (let p = proto; p !== null && p !== Object.prototype; p = Object.getPrototypeOf(p)) {
-    const d = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(p, prop);
-    if (d !== undefined) return d;
-  }
-  return undefined;
+    for (let p = proto; p !== null && p !== Object.prototype; p = Object.getPrototypeOf(p)) {
+        const d = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(p, prop);
+        if (d !== undefined) return d;
+    }
+    return undefined;
 }
 
 // Whether `proto` is the SAME as, or a more-derived descendant of, `maybeAncestor`
@@ -785,10 +783,10 @@ function findProtoDescriptor(proto, prop) {
 // prototype before the leaf ctor wraps it with the leaf's, so the leaf (descendant)
 // proto must be allowed to supersede the ancestor's — but never the reverse.
 function isProtoSameOrDescendantOf(proto, maybeAncestor) {
-  for (let p = proto; p !== null; p = Object.getPrototypeOf(p)) {
-    if (p === maybeAncestor) return true;
-  }
-  return false;
+    for (let p = proto; p !== null; p = Object.getPrototypeOf(p)) {
+        if (p === maybeAncestor) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
 }
 
 // L1 proxy-identity cache (the user-visible half of the toggle-ref bridge). The
@@ -818,34 +816,34 @@ const instanceCache = new WeakMap();
 const signalHandlerIds = new WeakMap(); // handle → Map<jsFunc, Set<handlerId>>
 
 function recordSignalHandler(handle, fn, id) {
-  let byFn = signalHandlerIds.get(handle);
-  if (byFn === undefined) {
-    byFn = new Map();
-    signalHandlerIds.set(handle, byFn);
-  }
-  let ids = byFn.get(fn);
-  if (ids === undefined) {
-    ids = new Set();
-    byFn.set(fn, ids);
-  }
-  ids.add(id);
+    let byFn = signalHandlerIds.get(handle);
+    if (byFn === undefined) {
+        byFn = new Map();
+        signalHandlerIds.set(handle, byFn);
+    }
+    let ids = byFn.get(fn);
+    if (ids === undefined) {
+        ids = new Set();
+        byFn.set(fn, ids);
+    }
+    ids.add(id);
 }
 
 // Drop a handler id from the per-instance registry (on disconnect), pruning an
 // emptied function entry so a later by-func lookup reports zero matches.
 function forgetSignalHandlerId(handle, id) {
-  const byFn = signalHandlerIds.get(handle);
-  if (byFn === undefined) return;
-  for (const [fn, ids] of byFn) {
-    if (ids.delete(id) && ids.size === 0) byFn.delete(fn);
-  }
+    const byFn = signalHandlerIds.get(handle);
+    if (byFn === undefined) return;
+    for (const [fn, ids] of byFn) {
+        if (ids.delete(id) && ids.size === 0) byFn.delete(fn);
+    }
 }
 
 // The connected handler ids for a given JS function on an instance (a fresh array;
 // empty when the function was never connected on this instance).
 function handlerIdsForFunc(handle, fn) {
-  const ids = signalHandlerIds.get(handle)?.get(fn);
-  return ids === undefined ? [] : [...ids];
+    const ids = signalHandlerIds.get(handle)?.get(fn);
+    return ids === undefined ? [] : [...ids];
 }
 
 // ---- G3 mutate-in-place registry ----
@@ -889,16 +887,16 @@ let adoptHandle;
 // resolves each. Assigned through the proxy (set trap → stored as an instance
 // expando), exactly as the old Subclass did.
 function assignTemplateChildren(instance, handle, reg) {
-  if (reg.children !== undefined) {
-    for (const childName of reg.children) {
-      instance[childName.replace(/-/g, '_')] = wrapReturn(native.getTemplateChild(handle, childName));
+    if (reg.children !== undefined) {
+        for (const childName of reg.children) {
+            instance[childName.replace(/-/g, '_')] = wrapReturn(native.getTemplateChild(handle, childName));
+        }
     }
-  }
-  if (reg.internalChildren !== undefined) {
-    for (const childName of reg.internalChildren) {
-      instance[`_${childName.replace(/-/g, '_')}`] = wrapReturn(native.getTemplateChild(handle, childName));
+    if (reg.internalChildren !== undefined) {
+        for (const childName of reg.internalChildren) {
+            instance[`_${childName.replace(/-/g, '_')}`] = wrapReturn(native.getTemplateChild(handle, childName));
+        }
     }
-  }
 }
 
 // Push construct-time GObject-property values through the class's own JS SETTERS.
@@ -919,14 +917,14 @@ function assignTemplateChildren(instance, handle, reg) {
 // touched, so a plain GObject property (no JS accessor) keeps the store as its single
 // backing store — unchanged.
 function flushConstructProperties(instance, handle, reg) {
-  if (reg.constructPropertyNames === undefined) return;
-  const up = instance[USER_PROTO];
-  if (up === undefined) return;
-  for (const name of reg.constructPropertyNames) {
-    const desc = findProtoDescriptor(up, name);
-    if (desc === undefined || typeof desc.set !== 'function') continue;
-    desc.set.call(instance, wrapReturn(native.getProperty(handle, name)));
-  }
+    if (reg.constructPropertyNames === undefined) return;
+    const up = instance[USER_PROTO];
+    if (up === undefined) return;
+    for (const name of reg.constructPropertyNames) {
+        const desc = findProtoDescriptor(up, name);
+        if (desc === undefined || typeof desc.set !== 'function') continue;
+        desc.set.call(instance, wrapReturn(native.getProperty(handle, name)));
+    }
 }
 
 // ---- Gio.Application.runAsync (L1, GJS-shaped) ----
@@ -966,15 +964,15 @@ function flushConstructProperties(instance, handle, reg) {
 // process loop) — for concurrent runtime-loop + GLib work there, drive GLib with
 // startMainContextPump instead of a blocking run.
 function applicationRunAsync(handle) {
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    setImmediate(() => {
-      try {
-        resolve(wrapReturn(native.callMethod(handle, 'run', unwrapArgs([[]]))));
-      } catch (error) {
-        reject(error);
-      }
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        setImmediate(() => {
+            try {
+                resolve(wrapReturn(native.callMethod(handle, 'run', unwrapArgs([[]]))));
+            } catch (error) {
+                reject(error);
+            }
+        });
     });
-  });
 }
 
 // ---- portable GLib main-context pump (Bun/Deno) ----
@@ -997,10 +995,10 @@ let pumpHoldsRuntime = false;
 
 /** Dispatch every currently-ready GLib source, then return. */
 function drainReadySources() {
-  let guard = 0;
-  while (native.iterateMainContext(false) && guard++ < 100000) {
-    /* drain ready sources */
-  }
+    let guard = 0;
+    while (native.iterateMainContext(false) && guard++ < 100000) {
+        /* drain ready sources */
+    }
 }
 
 // Zero-N-API view over the JS-armed-work counter — `pendingView[0] > 0` is
@@ -1036,10 +1034,10 @@ let pendingView = null;
  * sources, C-armed ones included.
  */
 function pumpBeat() {
-  if (pumpRefCount > pumpAutoRefs || pendingView[0] > 0) {
-    drainReadySources();
-  }
-  syncPumpKeepAlive();
+    if (pumpRefCount > pumpAutoRefs || pendingView[0] > 0) {
+        drainReadySources();
+    }
+    syncPumpKeepAlive();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1059,12 +1057,12 @@ function pumpBeat() {
  * and it is now the SAME on node, bun and deno rather than node-only.
  */
 function syncPumpKeepAlive() {
-  if (pumpTimer === null) return;
-  const hold = pendingView[0] > 0; // zero-N-API — see pendingView above
-  if (hold === pumpHoldsRuntime) return;
-  if (hold) pumpTimer.ref?.();
-  else pumpTimer.unref?.();
-  pumpHoldsRuntime = hold;
+    if (pumpTimer === null) return;
+    const hold = pendingView[0] > 0; // zero-N-API — see pendingView above
+    if (hold === pumpHoldsRuntime) return;
+    if (hold) pumpTimer.ref?.();
+    else pumpTimer.unref?.();
+    pumpHoldsRuntime = hold;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1079,41 +1077,41 @@ function syncPumpKeepAlive() {
  * @returns {() => void}
  */
 export function startMainContextPump() {
-  // Node: the libuv↔GLib bridge already co-pumps. GJS: the host loop IS
-  // GLib's default main context — a JS-timer pump would only iterate the
-  // context recursively from within its own dispatch.
-  if (native.isNodeRuntime || native.RUNTIME === 'gjs') return () => {};
-  pumpRefCount++;
-  if (pumpTimer === null) {
-    if (pendingView === null) pendingView = native.makePumpPendingCount();
-    // ~4 ms cadence: low latency without busy-spinning. Each beat drains every
-    // currently-ready source (iterateMainContext(false) returns false when none
-    // remain, bounding the inner loop) — gated on the program's own GLib work
-    // for the auto-armed pump, see pumpBeat — then re-evaluates the hold.
-    pumpTimer = setInterval(pumpBeat, 4);
-    // Start UNREF'd: the pump alone must never keep a finished program alive.
-    // syncPumpKeepAlive() refs it for exactly as long as GLib has work.
-    pumpTimer.unref?.();
-    pumpHoldsRuntime = false;
-    syncPumpKeepAlive();
-  }
-  let disposed = false;
-  return () => {
-    if (disposed) return;
-    disposed = true;
-    stopMainContextPump();
-  };
+    // Node: the libuv↔GLib bridge already co-pumps. GJS: the host loop IS
+    // GLib's default main context — a JS-timer pump would only iterate the
+    // context recursively from within its own dispatch.
+    if (native.isNodeRuntime || native.RUNTIME === 'gjs') return () => {};
+    pumpRefCount++;
+    if (pumpTimer === null) {
+        if (pendingView === null) pendingView = native.makePumpPendingCount();
+        // ~4 ms cadence: low latency without busy-spinning. Each beat drains every
+        // currently-ready source (iterateMainContext(false) returns false when none
+        // remain, bounding the inner loop) — gated on the program's own GLib work
+        // for the auto-armed pump, see pumpBeat — then re-evaluates the hold.
+        pumpTimer = setInterval(pumpBeat, 4);
+        // Start UNREF'd: the pump alone must never keep a finished program alive.
+        // syncPumpKeepAlive() refs it for exactly as long as GLib has work.
+        pumpTimer.unref?.();
+        pumpHoldsRuntime = false;
+        syncPumpKeepAlive();
+    }
+    let disposed = false;
+    return () => {
+        if (disposed) return;
+        disposed = true;
+        stopMainContextPump();
+    };
 }
 
 /** Decrement the main-context pump reference count; clears the timer at zero. */
 export function stopMainContextPump() {
-  if (native.isNodeRuntime || native.RUNTIME === 'gjs' || pumpRefCount === 0) return;
-  pumpRefCount--;
-  if (pumpRefCount === 0 && pumpTimer !== null) {
-    clearInterval(pumpTimer);
-    pumpTimer = null;
-    pumpHoldsRuntime = false;
-  }
+    if (native.isNodeRuntime || native.RUNTIME === 'gjs' || pumpRefCount === 0) return;
+    pumpRefCount--;
+    if (pumpRefCount === 0 && pumpTimer !== null) {
+        clearInterval(pumpTimer);
+        pumpTimer = null;
+        pumpHoldsRuntime = false;
+    }
 }
 
 // bind_property_full / BindingGroup.bind_full: the transform functions are driven
@@ -1127,12 +1125,12 @@ export function stopMainContextPump() {
 // the incoming binding/source into chainable L1 values and unwraps the returned
 // target value back to a native handle (object/variant-valued properties).
 function wrapBindingTransform(fn) {
-  if (typeof fn !== 'function') return null;
-  return (binding, value) => {
-    const result = fn(wrapReturn(binding), wrapReturn(value));
-    if (!Array.isArray(result)) return result; // native reports + treats as FALSE
-    return [result[0], unwrap(result[1])];
-  };
+    if (typeof fn !== 'function') return null;
+    return (binding, value) => {
+        const result = fn(wrapReturn(binding), wrapReturn(value));
+        if (!Array.isArray(result)) return result; // native reports + treats as FALSE
+        return [result[0], unwrap(result[1])];
+    };
 }
 
 // gjs's GObject.Object.prototype signal-convenience methods + bind_property_full
@@ -1142,59 +1140,59 @@ function wrapBindingTransform(fn) {
 // single-handler g_signal_handler_* functions (verified to marshal a node-gi
 // GObject IN-arg); stop_emission_by_name through g_signal_stop_emission_by_name.
 function objectPrototypeShim(prop) {
-  switch (prop) {
-    case 'block_signal_handler':
-    case 'blockSignalHandler':
-      return (handle, args) =>
-        wrapReturn(native.callFunction('GObject', 'signal_handler_block', [handle, args[0]]));
-    case 'unblock_signal_handler':
-    case 'unblockSignalHandler':
-      return (handle, args) =>
-        wrapReturn(native.callFunction('GObject', 'signal_handler_unblock', [handle, args[0]]));
-    case 'stop_emission_by_name':
-    case 'stopEmissionByName':
-      return (handle, args) =>
-        wrapReturn(native.callFunction('GObject', 'signal_stop_emission_by_name', [handle, args[0]]));
-    case 'bind_property_full':
-    case 'bindPropertyFull':
-      return (handle, args) =>
-        wrapReturn(
-          native.bindPropertyFull(
-            handle,
-            args[0],
-            unwrap(args[1]),
-            args[2],
-            args[3],
-            wrapBindingTransform(args[4]),
-            wrapBindingTransform(args[5]),
-          ),
-        );
-    case 'bind_full':
-    case 'bindFull':
-      // GObject.BindingGroup.bind_full (gjs: GjsPrivate.g_binding_group_bind_full).
-      // Gated per instance: on any OTHER class a genuine `bind_full` method keeps
-      // resolving through the normal GI route. NOTE: without this shim the
-      // introspected name would resolve to bind_with_closures (its GIR shadow),
-      // whose write-back GValue contract a marshaled GClosure cannot satisfy.
-      return (handle, args) => {
-        if (!native.isInstanceOf(handle, 'GObject', 'BindingGroup')) {
-          return wrapReturn(native.callMethod(handle, 'bind_full', unwrapArgs(args)));
-        }
-        return wrapReturn(
-          native.bindingGroupBindFull(
-            handle,
-            args[0],
-            unwrap(args[1]),
-            args[2],
-            args[3],
-            wrapBindingTransform(args[4]),
-            wrapBindingTransform(args[5]),
-          ),
-        );
-      };
-    default:
-      return undefined;
-  }
+    switch (prop) {
+        case 'block_signal_handler':
+        case 'blockSignalHandler':
+            return (handle, args) =>
+                wrapReturn(native.callFunction('GObject', 'signal_handler_block', [handle, args[0]]));
+        case 'unblock_signal_handler':
+        case 'unblockSignalHandler':
+            return (handle, args) =>
+                wrapReturn(native.callFunction('GObject', 'signal_handler_unblock', [handle, args[0]]));
+        case 'stop_emission_by_name':
+        case 'stopEmissionByName':
+            return (handle, args) =>
+                wrapReturn(native.callFunction('GObject', 'signal_stop_emission_by_name', [handle, args[0]]));
+        case 'bind_property_full':
+        case 'bindPropertyFull':
+            return (handle, args) =>
+                wrapReturn(
+                    native.bindPropertyFull(
+                        handle,
+                        args[0],
+                        unwrap(args[1]),
+                        args[2],
+                        args[3],
+                        wrapBindingTransform(args[4]),
+                        wrapBindingTransform(args[5]),
+                    ),
+                );
+        case 'bind_full':
+        case 'bindFull':
+            // GObject.BindingGroup.bind_full (gjs: GjsPrivate.g_binding_group_bind_full).
+            // Gated per instance: on any OTHER class a genuine `bind_full` method keeps
+            // resolving through the normal GI route. NOTE: without this shim the
+            // introspected name would resolve to bind_with_closures (its GIR shadow),
+            // whose write-back GValue contract a marshaled GClosure cannot satisfy.
+            return (handle, args) => {
+                if (!native.isInstanceOf(handle, 'GObject', 'BindingGroup')) {
+                    return wrapReturn(native.callMethod(handle, 'bind_full', unwrapArgs(args)));
+                }
+                return wrapReturn(
+                    native.bindingGroupBindFull(
+                        handle,
+                        args[0],
+                        unwrap(args[1]),
+                        args[2],
+                        args[3],
+                        wrapBindingTransform(args[4]),
+                        wrapBindingTransform(args[5]),
+                    ),
+                );
+            };
+        default:
+            return undefined;
+    }
 }
 
 // Per-GType method feature-detection cache backing the wrapper's GJS-parity
@@ -1205,18 +1203,18 @@ function objectPrototypeShim(prop) {
 const methodPresenceCache = new Map(); // typeName -> Map<methodName, boolean>
 
 function instanceHasMethod(handle, name) {
-  const typeName = native.getTypeName(handle);
-  let perType = methodPresenceCache.get(typeName);
-  if (perType === undefined) {
-    perType = new Map();
-    methodPresenceCache.set(typeName, perType);
-  }
-  let present = perType.get(name);
-  if (present === undefined) {
-    present = native.hasMethod(handle, name);
-    perType.set(name, present);
-  }
-  return present;
+    const typeName = native.getTypeName(handle);
+    let perType = methodPresenceCache.get(typeName);
+    if (perType === undefined) {
+        perType = new Map();
+        methodPresenceCache.set(typeName, perType);
+    }
+    let present = perType.get(name);
+    if (present === undefined) {
+        present = native.hasMethod(handle, name);
+        perType.set(name, present);
+    }
+    return present;
 }
 
 // Wrap a live GObject handle as a GJS-shaped instance. When `userProto` is given
@@ -1225,171 +1223,170 @@ function instanceHasMethod(handle, name) {
 // wrapper as `this` — then falls back to GObject property get/set and GI method
 // routing. `.connect()/.emit()/.disconnect()` work in both modes.
 function wrapInstance(handle, userProto) {
-  const cached = instanceCache.get(handle);
-  if (cached !== undefined) {
-    // UPGRADE a cached wrapper's user prototype when this wrap supplies a MORE
-    // DERIVED one: an undefined cache (a subclass instance first seen generically —
-    // returned from store.get_item / a signal sender / resurrection), OR a cached
-    // ANCESTOR prototype (a multi-level chain where a vfunc fired during constructType
-    // wrapped the instance with the OVERRIDING ancestor's prototype, before the leaf
-    // ctor's wrapInstance(handle, leaf.prototype) runs — the leaf proto must win so
-    // the leaf's OWN methods resolve). Never DOWNGRADE: a more-derived cached proto is
-    // kept. The userProto lives on the target (read via the proxy here), so the
-    // upgrade is in place — identity (===) and any expando fields are preserved.
-    if (userProto !== undefined && userProto !== cached[USER_PROTO]) {
-      const current = cached[USER_PROTO];
-      if (current === undefined || isProtoSameOrDescendantOf(userProto, current)) {
-        cached[USER_PROTO] = userProto;
-      }
-    }
-    return cached;
-  }
-  const target = { [HANDLE]: handle };
-  if (userProto !== undefined) target[USER_PROTO] = userProto;
-  const proxy = new Proxy(target, {
-    get(t, prop) {
-      if (prop === HANDLE) return handle;
-      if (typeof prop !== 'string' || RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
-      switch (prop) {
-        case '$typeName':
-          // The instance's concrete RUNTIME GType name —
-          // g_type_name(G_OBJECT_TYPE(obj)) via native.getTypeName. node-gi hands
-          // back a GENERIC wrapper for a returned handle (it does not downcast to
-          // the runtime GType), so `constructor.$gtype` is the STATIC declared
-          // type; this getter reads the TRUE runtime type. It is the portable seam
-          // @gjsify/devtools' widget-tree DumpTree uses (GJS instead reads the
-          // concrete type off its already-downcast `constructor.$gtype.name`).
-          // Distinct from the CLASS-level `$gtypeName`, which is the DECLARED
-          // namespaced string (e.g. 'Gtk.Widget'); this is the raw runtime GType
-          // name (e.g. 'GtkWidget', 'AdwBin', 'FireworksWindow').
-          return native.getTypeName(handle);
-        case 'connect':
-          // Record the (user fn → id) mapping so signal_handlers_*_by_func can
-          // resolve the private-closure handler back to its ids (see the registry).
-          return (signal, cb) => {
-            const id = native.connectSignal(handle, signal, wrapSignalCallback(cb), false);
-            recordSignalHandler(handle, cb, id);
-            return id;
-          };
-        case 'connect_after':
-          return (signal, cb) => {
-            const id = native.connectSignal(handle, signal, wrapSignalCallback(cb), true);
-            recordSignalHandler(handle, cb, id);
-            return id;
-          };
-        case 'emit':
-          return (signal, ...args) =>
-            wrapReturn(native.emitSignal(handle, signal, unwrapArgs(args)));
-        case 'disconnect':
-          return (id) => {
-            forgetSignalHandlerId(handle, id);
-            return native.disconnectSignal(handle, id);
-          };
-        default:
-          break;
-      }
-      const up = t[USER_PROTO];
-      if (up !== undefined) {
-        const desc = findProtoDescriptor(up, prop);
-        if (desc !== undefined) {
-          if (typeof desc.value === 'function') return (...args) => desc.value.apply(proxy, args);
-          if (typeof desc.get === 'function') return desc.get.call(proxy);
-          return desc.value;
+    const cached = instanceCache.get(handle);
+    if (cached !== undefined) {
+        // UPGRADE a cached wrapper's user prototype when this wrap supplies a MORE
+        // DERIVED one: an undefined cache (a subclass instance first seen generically —
+        // returned from store.get_item / a signal sender / resurrection), OR a cached
+        // ANCESTOR prototype (a multi-level chain where a vfunc fired during constructType
+        // wrapped the instance with the OVERRIDING ancestor's prototype, before the leaf
+        // ctor's wrapInstance(handle, leaf.prototype) runs — the leaf proto must win so
+        // the leaf's OWN methods resolve). Never DOWNGRADE: a more-derived cached proto is
+        // kept. The userProto lives on the target (read via the proxy here), so the
+        // upgrade is in place — identity (===) and any expando fields are preserved.
+        if (userProto !== undefined && userProto !== cached[USER_PROTO]) {
+            const current = cached[USER_PROTO];
+            if (current === undefined || isProtoSameOrDescendantOf(userProto, current)) {
+                cached[USER_PROTO] = userProto;
+            }
         }
-      }
-      // Gio.Application.runAsync — the GJS override (refs/gjs Gio.js + GLib.js):
-      // a Promise-returning run() that does NOT block the Node microtask/event
-      // loop (see applicationRunAsync). Gated to GApplication instances
-      // (g_type_is_a, so Gtk/Adw.Application and registerClass subclasses qualify);
-      // placed AFTER the userProto lookup so a subclass may still override it, and
-      // before the GI-method fallback since there is no introspected `run_async`.
-      if (prop === 'runAsync' && native.isInstanceOf(handle, 'Gio', 'Application')) {
-        return () => applicationRunAsync(handle);
-      }
-      // gjs's GObject.Object.prototype signal conveniences (block_signal_handler /
-      // unblock_signal_handler / stop_emission_by_name) + bind_property_full and
-      // BindingGroup.bind_full (refs/gjs GObject.js). These are NOT introspected instance
-      // methods — they are gjs shims over the namespace-level g_signal_* functions —
-      // so route them explicitly before property / GI-method resolution.
-      const shim = objectPrototypeShim(prop);
-      if (shim !== undefined) return (...args) => shim(handle, args);
-      const propName = toKebab(prop);
-      if (native.hasProperty(handle, propName)) {
-        return wrapReturn(native.getProperty(handle, propName));
-      }
-      // Surface a plain JS field previously written on THIS wrapper. With the
-      // toggle-ref bridge the wrapper is now CANONICAL (one proxy per GObject,
-      // cached by the canonical native handle), so a plain field IS shared across
-      // the vfunc<->instance boundary and survives a round-trip + GC while C owns
-      // the object — a vfunc's `this` resolves to the same cached proxy as
-      // construct, and `store.get_item(x)` returns the same proxy a setter wrote
-      // to. Own-property only (set via the `set` trap), so an introspected GI
-      // method of the same name is never shadowed unless the user explicitly
-      // assigned an expando. (GObject PROPERTIES remain the right choice for state
-      // that must also be visible to C / other language bindings.)
-      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t, prop)) return t[prop];
-      // LAST resort before treating an unknown name as a GI method: an INHERITED
-      // member (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty / isPrototypeOf / … — RESERVED
-      // already covers toString/valueOf/etc.) must resolve to the real function,
-      // not a GI callMethod thunk that would throw on `inst.hasOwnProperty('x')`.
-      if (prop in t) return t[prop];
-      // A Gio._promisify'd async method (registerClass subclasses pick it up via
-      // their userProto above; introspected instances have no prototype chain, so
-      // they resolve it here from the registry, per-class). Bound to this instance.
-      const promisified = resolvePromisified(handle, camelToSnake(prop));
-      if (promisified !== undefined) return (...args) => promisified.apply(proxy, args);
-      // GJS parity: an UNKNOWN member is `undefined`, never a throw-on-call
-      // thunk — real consumers feature-detect optional native methods
-      // (`typeof gl.clearBufferfv === 'function'` gates `@gjsify/webgl`'s
-      // clearBuffer emulation; Excalibur's RenderTarget.blitToScreen was the
-      // exposing call on node-gi: the old unconditional thunk made the
-      // detection lie, then threw mid-frame). Presence is resolved via the
-      // SAME native walk callMethod uses (literal-first, snake alias second)
-      // and memoized per concrete GType — method GETs happen on every call.
-      // The LITERAL accessor name is passed through — the engine resolves it
-      // verbatim first (GJS fidelity: GIR names are exposed as-is, incl. Vala
-      // camelCase like Gwebgl's `getString`) and only falls back to the
-      // snake_case alias. Converting here would destroy a literal camelCase
-      // GI name.
-      if (instanceHasMethod(handle, prop)) {
-        return (...args) => wrapReturn(native.callMethod(handle, prop, unwrapArgs(args)));
-      }
-      return undefined;
-    },
-    set(t, prop, value) {
-      if (typeof prop === 'string') {
-        const up = t[USER_PROTO];
-        if (up !== undefined) {
-          const desc = findProtoDescriptor(up, prop);
-          if (desc !== undefined && typeof desc.set === 'function') {
-            desc.set.call(proxy, value);
+        return cached;
+    }
+    const target = { [HANDLE]: handle };
+    if (userProto !== undefined) target[USER_PROTO] = userProto;
+    const proxy = new Proxy(target, {
+        get(t, prop) {
+            if (prop === HANDLE) return handle;
+            if (typeof prop !== 'string' || RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
+            switch (prop) {
+                case '$typeName':
+                    // The instance's concrete RUNTIME GType name —
+                    // g_type_name(G_OBJECT_TYPE(obj)) via native.getTypeName. node-gi hands
+                    // back a GENERIC wrapper for a returned handle (it does not downcast to
+                    // the runtime GType), so `constructor.$gtype` is the STATIC declared
+                    // type; this getter reads the TRUE runtime type. It is the portable seam
+                    // @gjsify/devtools' widget-tree DumpTree uses (GJS instead reads the
+                    // concrete type off its already-downcast `constructor.$gtype.name`).
+                    // Distinct from the CLASS-level `$gtypeName`, which is the DECLARED
+                    // namespaced string (e.g. 'Gtk.Widget'); this is the raw runtime GType
+                    // name (e.g. 'GtkWidget', 'AdwBin', 'FireworksWindow').
+                    return native.getTypeName(handle);
+                case 'connect':
+                    // Record the (user fn → id) mapping so signal_handlers_*_by_func can
+                    // resolve the private-closure handler back to its ids (see the registry).
+                    return (signal, cb) => {
+                        const id = native.connectSignal(handle, signal, wrapSignalCallback(cb), false);
+                        recordSignalHandler(handle, cb, id);
+                        return id;
+                    };
+                case 'connect_after':
+                    return (signal, cb) => {
+                        const id = native.connectSignal(handle, signal, wrapSignalCallback(cb), true);
+                        recordSignalHandler(handle, cb, id);
+                        return id;
+                    };
+                case 'emit':
+                    return (signal, ...args) => wrapReturn(native.emitSignal(handle, signal, unwrapArgs(args)));
+                case 'disconnect':
+                    return (id) => {
+                        forgetSignalHandlerId(handle, id);
+                        return native.disconnectSignal(handle, id);
+                    };
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+            const up = t[USER_PROTO];
+            if (up !== undefined) {
+                const desc = findProtoDescriptor(up, prop);
+                if (desc !== undefined) {
+                    if (typeof desc.value === 'function') return (...args) => desc.value.apply(proxy, args);
+                    if (typeof desc.get === 'function') return desc.get.call(proxy);
+                    return desc.value;
+                }
+            }
+            // Gio.Application.runAsync — the GJS override (refs/gjs Gio.js + GLib.js):
+            // a Promise-returning run() that does NOT block the Node microtask/event
+            // loop (see applicationRunAsync). Gated to GApplication instances
+            // (g_type_is_a, so Gtk/Adw.Application and registerClass subclasses qualify);
+            // placed AFTER the userProto lookup so a subclass may still override it, and
+            // before the GI-method fallback since there is no introspected `run_async`.
+            if (prop === 'runAsync' && native.isInstanceOf(handle, 'Gio', 'Application')) {
+                return () => applicationRunAsync(handle);
+            }
+            // gjs's GObject.Object.prototype signal conveniences (block_signal_handler /
+            // unblock_signal_handler / stop_emission_by_name) + bind_property_full and
+            // BindingGroup.bind_full (refs/gjs GObject.js). These are NOT introspected instance
+            // methods — they are gjs shims over the namespace-level g_signal_* functions —
+            // so route them explicitly before property / GI-method resolution.
+            const shim = objectPrototypeShim(prop);
+            if (shim !== undefined) return (...args) => shim(handle, args);
+            const propName = toKebab(prop);
+            if (native.hasProperty(handle, propName)) {
+                return wrapReturn(native.getProperty(handle, propName));
+            }
+            // Surface a plain JS field previously written on THIS wrapper. With the
+            // toggle-ref bridge the wrapper is now CANONICAL (one proxy per GObject,
+            // cached by the canonical native handle), so a plain field IS shared across
+            // the vfunc<->instance boundary and survives a round-trip + GC while C owns
+            // the object — a vfunc's `this` resolves to the same cached proxy as
+            // construct, and `store.get_item(x)` returns the same proxy a setter wrote
+            // to. Own-property only (set via the `set` trap), so an introspected GI
+            // method of the same name is never shadowed unless the user explicitly
+            // assigned an expando. (GObject PROPERTIES remain the right choice for state
+            // that must also be visible to C / other language bindings.)
+            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t, prop)) return t[prop];
+            // LAST resort before treating an unknown name as a GI method: an INHERITED
+            // member (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty / isPrototypeOf / … — RESERVED
+            // already covers toString/valueOf/etc.) must resolve to the real function,
+            // not a GI callMethod thunk that would throw on `inst.hasOwnProperty('x')`.
+            if (prop in t) return t[prop];
+            // A Gio._promisify'd async method (registerClass subclasses pick it up via
+            // their userProto above; introspected instances have no prototype chain, so
+            // they resolve it here from the registry, per-class). Bound to this instance.
+            const promisified = resolvePromisified(handle, camelToSnake(prop));
+            if (promisified !== undefined) return (...args) => promisified.apply(proxy, args);
+            // GJS parity: an UNKNOWN member is `undefined`, never a throw-on-call
+            // thunk — real consumers feature-detect optional native methods
+            // (`typeof gl.clearBufferfv === 'function'` gates `@gjsify/webgl`'s
+            // clearBuffer emulation; Excalibur's RenderTarget.blitToScreen was the
+            // exposing call on node-gi: the old unconditional thunk made the
+            // detection lie, then threw mid-frame). Presence is resolved via the
+            // SAME native walk callMethod uses (literal-first, snake alias second)
+            // and memoized per concrete GType — method GETs happen on every call.
+            // The LITERAL accessor name is passed through — the engine resolves it
+            // verbatim first (GJS fidelity: GIR names are exposed as-is, incl. Vala
+            // camelCase like Gwebgl's `getString`) and only falls back to the
+            // snake_case alias. Converting here would destroy a literal camelCase
+            // GI name.
+            if (instanceHasMethod(handle, prop)) {
+                return (...args) => wrapReturn(native.callMethod(handle, prop, unwrapArgs(args)));
+            }
+            return undefined;
+        },
+        set(t, prop, value) {
+            if (typeof prop === 'string') {
+                const up = t[USER_PROTO];
+                if (up !== undefined) {
+                    const desc = findProtoDescriptor(up, prop);
+                    if (desc !== undefined && typeof desc.set === 'function') {
+                        desc.set.call(proxy, value);
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+                const propName = toKebab(prop);
+                if (native.hasProperty(handle, propName)) {
+                    native.setProperty(handle, propName, unwrapArg(value));
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            t[prop] = value;
             return true;
-          }
-        }
-        const propName = toKebab(prop);
-        if (native.hasProperty(handle, propName)) {
-          native.setProperty(handle, propName, unwrapArg(value));
-          return true;
-        }
-      }
-      t[prop] = value;
-      return true;
-    },
-    has(t, prop) {
-      if (prop === HANDLE || prop in t) return true;
-      if (typeof prop === 'string') {
-        // A subclass's own prototype member (method/getter) and any GObject
-        // property of the instance both count as `in` the wrapper. (Introspected
-        // GI methods are resolved dynamically and are intentionally not reported.)
-        const up = t[USER_PROTO];
-        if (up !== undefined && findProtoDescriptor(up, prop) !== undefined) return true;
-        if (native.hasProperty(handle, toKebab(prop))) return true;
-      }
-      return false;
-    },
-  });
-  instanceCache.set(handle, proxy);
-  return proxy;
+        },
+        has(t, prop) {
+            if (prop === HANDLE || prop in t) return true;
+            if (typeof prop === 'string') {
+                // A subclass's own prototype member (method/getter) and any GObject
+                // property of the instance both count as `in` the wrapper. (Introspected
+                // GI methods are resolved dynamically and are intentionally not reported.)
+                const up = t[USER_PROTO];
+                if (up !== undefined && findProtoDescriptor(up, prop) !== undefined) return true;
+                if (native.hasProperty(handle, toKebab(prop))) return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        },
+    });
+    instanceCache.set(handle, proxy);
+    return proxy;
 }
 
 // Shared object installed at the BASE of every introspected class's prototype
@@ -1403,19 +1400,19 @@ function wrapInstance(handle, userProto) {
 // Non-`vfunc_` lookups fall through to Object.prototype (so the base prototype
 // keeps its normal object behaviour).
 const vfuncChainProto = new Proxy(Object.create(Object.prototype), {
-  get(target, prop, receiver) {
-    if (typeof prop === 'string' && prop.startsWith('vfunc_')) {
-      const vfuncName = prop.slice('vfunc_'.length);
-      return function chainUpToParentVfunc(...args) {
-        const handle = this !== null && this !== undefined ? this[HANDLE] : undefined;
-        if (handle === undefined) {
-          throw new TypeError(`super.${prop}(): chain-up requires a node-gi instance as \`this\``);
+    get(target, prop, receiver) {
+        if (typeof prop === 'string' && prop.startsWith('vfunc_')) {
+            const vfuncName = prop.slice('vfunc_'.length);
+            return function chainUpToParentVfunc(...args) {
+                const handle = this !== null && this !== undefined ? this[HANDLE] : undefined;
+                if (handle === undefined) {
+                    throw new TypeError(`super.${prop}(): chain-up requires a node-gi instance as \`this\``);
+                }
+                return wrapReturn(native.callParentVfunc(handle, vfuncName, unwrapArgs(args)));
+            };
         }
-        return wrapReturn(native.callParentVfunc(handle, vfuncName, unwrapArgs(args)));
-      };
-    }
-    return Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver);
-  },
+        return Reflect.get(target, prop, receiver);
+    },
 });
 
 // Surface a lazy `$gtype` getter on an introspected class/struct ctor: the real
@@ -1426,144 +1423,144 @@ const vfuncChainProto = new Proxy(Object.create(Object.prototype), {
 // is also cached. The makeClass/makeStruct Proxy forwards `'$gtype' in t` → the
 // target getter (it returns `t[prop]` when `prop in t`).
 function defineLazyGType(ctor, namespace, typeName) {
-  Object.defineProperty(ctor, '$gtype', {
-    configurable: true,
-    enumerable: false,
-    get() {
-      const gt = native.getGType(namespace, typeName);
-      Object.defineProperty(ctor, '$gtype', {
-        value: gt,
+    Object.defineProperty(ctor, '$gtype', {
         configurable: true,
         enumerable: false,
-        writable: false,
-      });
-      return gt;
-    },
-  });
+        get() {
+            const gt = native.getGType(namespace, typeName);
+            Object.defineProperty(ctor, '$gtype', {
+                value: gt,
+                configurable: true,
+                enumerable: false,
+                writable: false,
+            });
+            return gt;
+        },
+    });
 }
 
 function makeClass(namespace, typeName) {
-  const ctor = function ctor(props) {
-    // G3/G2 construction routing. `new.target` is the leaf class the `new` was
-    // applied to and is preserved through every super() hop, so when a registerClass'd
-    // subclass is being constructed (directly or up a super() chain — at ANY depth,
-    // since the leaf's registered GType already IS the full multi-level type) we build
-    // the REGISTERED GType and return its canonical toggle-ref wrapper (carrying the
-    // leaf's prototype as USER_PROTO) — which then substitutes `this` in every derived
-    // ctor body. `new.target === undefined` (a call without `new`) or `=== proxy` (a
-    // direct `new Ns.Class(...)` on the introspected class itself) falls through to the
-    // unchanged introspected construction.
-    const nt = new.target;
-    if (nt !== undefined && nt !== proxy) {
-      const reg = registeredClasses.get(nt);
-      if (reg !== undefined) {
-        let handle;
-        if (adoptHandle !== undefined) {
-          // C-created adoption (runCtorForCObject): the engine already built the
-          // GObject; use its canonical handle instead of constructing another.
-          // Consume the latch atomically so a nested `new` in the ctor body takes
-          // the normal constructType path.
-          handle = adoptHandle;
-          adoptHandle = undefined;
-        } else {
-          handle = native.constructType(reg.typeHandle, props ? unwrapProps(props) : {});
+    const ctor = function ctor(props) {
+        // G3/G2 construction routing. `new.target` is the leaf class the `new` was
+        // applied to and is preserved through every super() hop, so when a registerClass'd
+        // subclass is being constructed (directly or up a super() chain — at ANY depth,
+        // since the leaf's registered GType already IS the full multi-level type) we build
+        // the REGISTERED GType and return its canonical toggle-ref wrapper (carrying the
+        // leaf's prototype as USER_PROTO) — which then substitutes `this` in every derived
+        // ctor body. `new.target === undefined` (a call without `new`) or `=== proxy` (a
+        // direct `new Ns.Class(...)` on the introspected class itself) falls through to the
+        // unchanged introspected construction.
+        const nt = new.target;
+        if (nt !== undefined && nt !== proxy) {
+            const reg = registeredClasses.get(nt);
+            if (reg !== undefined) {
+                let handle;
+                if (adoptHandle !== undefined) {
+                    // C-created adoption (runCtorForCObject): the engine already built the
+                    // GObject; use its canonical handle instead of constructing another.
+                    // Consume the latch atomically so a nested `new` in the ctor body takes
+                    // the normal constructType path.
+                    handle = adoptHandle;
+                    adoptHandle = undefined;
+                } else {
+                    handle = native.constructType(reg.typeHandle, props ? unwrapProps(props) : {});
+                }
+                const instance = wrapInstance(handle, nt.prototype);
+                assignTemplateChildren(instance, handle, reg);
+                // Route construct-time property values through the class's JS setters now
+                // that USER_PROTO is attached — before the user ctor body runs (GJS order).
+                flushConstructProperties(instance, handle, reg);
+                return instance;
+            }
+            // `nt` is a subclass of this introspected GObject class but was NEVER passed to
+            // GObject.registerClass(): silently building the introspected BASE type would
+            // produce the wrong GType (missing the subclass's props/signals/vfuncs). Throw
+            // the GJS-shaped error instead of constructing a misleading instance — the L1
+            // analogue of GJS's "are you using GObject.registerClass()?" construct guard
+            // (refs/gjs/gi/object.cpp).
+            throw new Error(`Object ${nt.name || '(anonymous)'} is not registered with GObject.registerClass()`);
         }
-        const instance = wrapInstance(handle, nt.prototype);
-        assignTemplateChildren(instance, handle, reg);
-        // Route construct-time property values through the class's JS setters now
-        // that USER_PROTO is attached — before the user ctor body runs (GJS order).
-        flushConstructProperties(instance, handle, reg);
-        return instance;
-      }
-      // `nt` is a subclass of this introspected GObject class but was NEVER passed to
-      // GObject.registerClass(): silently building the introspected BASE type would
-      // produce the wrong GType (missing the subclass's props/signals/vfuncs). Throw
-      // the GJS-shaped error instead of constructing a misleading instance — the L1
-      // analogue of GJS's "are you using GObject.registerClass()?" construct guard
-      // (refs/gjs/gi/object.cpp).
-      throw new Error(
-        `Object ${nt.name || '(anonymous)'} is not registered with GObject.registerClass()`,
-      );
-    }
-    const handle = native.newObject(namespace, typeName, props ? unwrapProps(props) : {});
-    return wrapInstance(handle);
-  };
-  Object.defineProperty(ctor, 'name', { value: typeName, configurable: true });
-  ctor.$gtypeName = `${namespace}.${typeName}`;
-  defineLazyGType(ctor, namespace, typeName);
-  // Put the vfunc chain-up Proxy beneath this base class's prototype so a
-  // registerClass subclass's `super.vfunc_<name>(...)` resolves (see above).
-  Object.setPrototypeOf(ctor.prototype, vfuncChainProto);
-  // Stamp the prototype with its class identity so Gio._promisify(Cls.prototype, …)
-  // can record which class a registration belongs to (non-enumerable).
-  Object.defineProperty(ctor.prototype, CLASS_INFO, {
-    value: { namespace, typeName },
-    enumerable: false,
-    configurable: true,
-  });
-  // `inst instanceof Ns.Class` — GJS parity for the WHOLE GObject hierarchy, not
-  // just the leaf class. An instance is a Proxy over a bare `{[HANDLE]}` (no live JS
-  // prototype chain linking Adw.ApplicationWindow → Gtk.ApplicationWindow → …), so
-  // the default instanceof (a prototype-chain walk) reported `false` for every base
-  // class. Resolve it by the GObject type system instead: `native.isInstanceOf`
-  // (g_type_is_a) recognises subclasses AND implemented interfaces, exactly like GJS.
-  // Guarded by `isGObjectHandle` first — a bare/boxed/variant handle (or any non-node-gi
-  // value) is NOT a GObject, so it must be `false`, never reach `isInstanceOf` (which
-  // throws on a non-GObject handle). The makeClass Proxy `get` trap forwards this
-  // symbol to the target (`typeof prop !== 'string'` → `t[prop]`), so `instanceof`
-  // finds it on the proxy. Overlay-built classes (GLib.Variant / GObject.Value /
-  // GObject.ParamSpec) bypass makeClass and keep their own dedicated hasInstance.
-  Object.defineProperty(ctor, Symbol.hasInstance, {
-    configurable: true,
-    value(instance) {
-      if (instance === null || typeof instance !== 'object') return false;
-      const handle = instance[HANDLE];
-      if (handle === undefined || !native.isGObjectHandle(handle)) return false;
-      // The introspected class ITSELF → resolve by name: g_type_is_a recognises every
-      // subclass AND implemented interface, matching GJS exactly.
-      if (this === proxy) return native.isInstanceOf(handle, namespace, typeName);
-      // A registerClass'd subclass INHERITS this method (it `extends` the proxy) but
-      // must match ITS OWN registered GType, not the shared introspected base — else a
-      // sibling subclass or a bare-base instance would wrongly test true. Resolve the
-      // instance's runtime GType against the subclass's own `$gtype` through the GObject
-      // type system (a live JS prototype chain the subclass instance lacks — the L1
-      // wrapper carries the user prototype as a symbol, not as [[Prototype]]).
-      const subGType = this.$gtype;
-      if (subGType !== undefined && subGType !== null) {
-        const G = requireGi('GObject', '2.0');
-        return G.type_is_a(G.type_from_name(native.getTypeName(handle)), subGType);
-      }
-      // A raw (unregistered) subclass / unrelated ctor: ordinary prototype-chain.
-      return Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance].call(this, instance);
-    },
-  });
-  // Expose constructor/static methods lazily: Ns.Class.new(...) /
-  // Ns.Class.new_for_path(...) (and the camelCase aliases). `new Ns.Class({...})`
-  // still goes through the target's [[Construct]] (the default Proxy behaviour).
-  const proxy = new Proxy(ctor, {
-    get(t, prop, receiver) {
-      // #667: a raw (UNregistered) subclass that `extends` this introspected class
-      // must NOT inherit-read the parent's GType. A registered subclass has its OWN
-      // `$gtype` (set in place by registerClass, so it shadows + never reaches this
-      // trap); a raw subclass is not a GType, so an inherited read (receiver is the
-      // subclass, not this proxy) resolves to undefined. A direct read on the
-      // introspected class itself (receiver === proxy) resolves the real lazy GType.
-      if (prop === '$gtype' && receiver !== proxy) return undefined;
-      if (typeof prop !== 'string' || prop in t || RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
-      // GObject.Object.new(gtype, props) / .new_with_properties(gtype, names,
-      // values): gjs's GObject.js statics that construct a GObject from a runtime
-      // GType. Not introspected (g_object_new is variadic), so route them to the
-      // by-GType constructor (native.constructType accepts any GType handle).
-      if (namespace === 'GObject' && typeName === 'Object' &&
-          (prop === 'new' || prop === 'new_with_properties' || prop === 'newWithProperties')) {
-        return objectStaticConstructor(prop);
-      }
-      const giName = camelToSnake(prop);
-      return (...args) =>
-        wrapReturn(native.callStaticMethod(namespace, typeName, giName, unwrapArgs(args)));
-    },
-  });
-  return proxy;
+        const handle = native.newObject(namespace, typeName, props ? unwrapProps(props) : {});
+        return wrapInstance(handle);
+    };
+    Object.defineProperty(ctor, 'name', { value: typeName, configurable: true });
+    ctor.$gtypeName = `${namespace}.${typeName}`;
+    defineLazyGType(ctor, namespace, typeName);
+    // Put the vfunc chain-up Proxy beneath this base class's prototype so a
+    // registerClass subclass's `super.vfunc_<name>(...)` resolves (see above).
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(ctor.prototype, vfuncChainProto);
+    // Stamp the prototype with its class identity so Gio._promisify(Cls.prototype, …)
+    // can record which class a registration belongs to (non-enumerable).
+    Object.defineProperty(ctor.prototype, CLASS_INFO, {
+        value: { namespace, typeName },
+        enumerable: false,
+        configurable: true,
+    });
+    // `inst instanceof Ns.Class` — GJS parity for the WHOLE GObject hierarchy, not
+    // just the leaf class. An instance is a Proxy over a bare `{[HANDLE]}` (no live JS
+    // prototype chain linking Adw.ApplicationWindow → Gtk.ApplicationWindow → …), so
+    // the default instanceof (a prototype-chain walk) reported `false` for every base
+    // class. Resolve it by the GObject type system instead: `native.isInstanceOf`
+    // (g_type_is_a) recognises subclasses AND implemented interfaces, exactly like GJS.
+    // Guarded by `isGObjectHandle` first — a bare/boxed/variant handle (or any non-node-gi
+    // value) is NOT a GObject, so it must be `false`, never reach `isInstanceOf` (which
+    // throws on a non-GObject handle). The makeClass Proxy `get` trap forwards this
+    // symbol to the target (`typeof prop !== 'string'` → `t[prop]`), so `instanceof`
+    // finds it on the proxy. Overlay-built classes (GLib.Variant / GObject.Value /
+    // GObject.ParamSpec) bypass makeClass and keep their own dedicated hasInstance.
+    Object.defineProperty(ctor, Symbol.hasInstance, {
+        configurable: true,
+        value(instance) {
+            if (instance === null || typeof instance !== 'object') return false;
+            const handle = instance[HANDLE];
+            if (handle === undefined || !native.isGObjectHandle(handle)) return false;
+            // The introspected class ITSELF → resolve by name: g_type_is_a recognises every
+            // subclass AND implemented interface, matching GJS exactly.
+            if (this === proxy) return native.isInstanceOf(handle, namespace, typeName);
+            // A registerClass'd subclass INHERITS this method (it `extends` the proxy) but
+            // must match ITS OWN registered GType, not the shared introspected base — else a
+            // sibling subclass or a bare-base instance would wrongly test true. Resolve the
+            // instance's runtime GType against the subclass's own `$gtype` through the GObject
+            // type system (a live JS prototype chain the subclass instance lacks — the L1
+            // wrapper carries the user prototype as a symbol, not as [[Prototype]]).
+            const subGType = this.$gtype;
+            if (subGType !== undefined && subGType !== null) {
+                const G = requireGi('GObject', '2.0');
+                return G.type_is_a(G.type_from_name(native.getTypeName(handle)), subGType);
+            }
+            // A raw (unregistered) subclass / unrelated ctor: ordinary prototype-chain.
+            return Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance].call(this, instance);
+        },
+    });
+    // Expose constructor/static methods lazily: Ns.Class.new(...) /
+    // Ns.Class.new_for_path(...) (and the camelCase aliases). `new Ns.Class({...})`
+    // still goes through the target's [[Construct]] (the default Proxy behaviour).
+    const proxy = new Proxy(ctor, {
+        get(t, prop, receiver) {
+            // #667: a raw (UNregistered) subclass that `extends` this introspected class
+            // must NOT inherit-read the parent's GType. A registered subclass has its OWN
+            // `$gtype` (set in place by registerClass, so it shadows + never reaches this
+            // trap); a raw subclass is not a GType, so an inherited read (receiver is the
+            // subclass, not this proxy) resolves to undefined. A direct read on the
+            // introspected class itself (receiver === proxy) resolves the real lazy GType.
+            if (prop === '$gtype' && receiver !== proxy) return undefined;
+            if (typeof prop !== 'string' || prop in t || RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
+            // GObject.Object.new(gtype, props) / .new_with_properties(gtype, names,
+            // values): gjs's GObject.js statics that construct a GObject from a runtime
+            // GType. Not introspected (g_object_new is variadic), so route them to the
+            // by-GType constructor (native.constructType accepts any GType handle).
+            if (
+                namespace === 'GObject' &&
+                typeName === 'Object' &&
+                (prop === 'new' || prop === 'new_with_properties' || prop === 'newWithProperties')
+            ) {
+                return objectStaticConstructor(prop);
+            }
+            const giName = camelToSnake(prop);
+            return (...args) => wrapReturn(native.callStaticMethod(namespace, typeName, giName, unwrapArgs(args)));
+        },
+    });
+    return proxy;
 }
 
 // The GObject.Object.new / new_with_properties statics (gjs GObject.js). `new`
@@ -1573,24 +1570,22 @@ function makeClass(namespace, typeName) {
 // arrays into a prop dict and delegates. Mirrors GJS's `GObject.Object.new`, which
 // looks up the constructor for `gtype` and `new`s it with the prop dict.
 function objectStaticConstructor(prop) {
-  const objectNew = (gtype, props = {}) => {
-    const gt = resolveGTypeArg(gtype);
-    if (gt === undefined || gt === null) {
-      throw new TypeError('GObject.Object.new: a GType (class or Class.$gtype) is required');
-    }
-    return wrapInstance(native.constructType(gt, props ? unwrapProps(props) : {}));
-  };
-  if (prop === 'new') return objectNew;
-  return (gtype, names, values) => {
-    if (!Array.isArray(names) || !Array.isArray(values) || names.length !== values.length) {
-      throw new Error(
-        'GObject.Object.new_with_properties takes two equal-length arrays (names, values)',
-      );
-    }
-    const props = {};
-    for (let i = 0; i < names.length; i++) props[names[i]] = values[i];
-    return objectNew(gtype, props);
-  };
+    const objectNew = (gtype, props = {}) => {
+        const gt = resolveGTypeArg(gtype);
+        if (gt === undefined || gt === null) {
+            throw new TypeError('GObject.Object.new: a GType (class or Class.$gtype) is required');
+        }
+        return wrapInstance(native.constructType(gt, props ? unwrapProps(props) : {}));
+    };
+    if (prop === 'new') return objectNew;
+    return (gtype, names, values) => {
+        if (!Array.isArray(names) || !Array.isArray(values) || names.length !== values.length) {
+            throw new Error('GObject.Object.new_with_properties takes two equal-length arrays (names, values)');
+        }
+        const props = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < names.length; i++) props[names[i]] = values[i];
+        return objectNew(gtype, props);
+    };
 }
 
 // Surface a boxed/struct type (e.g. GLib.MainLoop) as a class-like object whose
@@ -1601,43 +1596,42 @@ function objectStaticConstructor(prop) {
 // (`new Graphene.Rect()`, `new Gdk.RGBA()` — the devtools screenshot chain).
 // Returned boxed instances are wrapped by {@link wrapBoxed}.
 function makeStruct(namespace, typeName) {
-  const base = function () {};
-  Object.defineProperty(base, 'name', { value: typeName, configurable: true });
-  base.$gtypeName = `${namespace}.${typeName}`;
-  defineLazyGType(base, namespace, typeName);
-  const proxy = new Proxy(base, {
-    get(t, prop, receiver) {
-      // #667: guard inherited `$gtype` reads (see makeClass) — a raw subclass of a
-      // boxed/struct type does not inherit the parent's GType.
-      if (prop === '$gtype' && receiver !== proxy) return undefined;
-      if (typeof prop !== 'string' || prop in t || RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
-      const giName = camelToSnake(prop);
-      return (...args) =>
-        wrapReturn(native.callStaticMethod(namespace, typeName, giName, unwrapArgs(args)));
-    },
-    construct(_t, args) {
-      return wrapReturn(native.constructStruct(namespace, typeName, unwrapArgs(args)));
-    },
-  });
-  return proxy;
+    const base = function () {};
+    Object.defineProperty(base, 'name', { value: typeName, configurable: true });
+    base.$gtypeName = `${namespace}.${typeName}`;
+    defineLazyGType(base, namespace, typeName);
+    const proxy = new Proxy(base, {
+        get(t, prop, receiver) {
+            // #667: guard inherited `$gtype` reads (see makeClass) — a raw subclass of a
+            // boxed/struct type does not inherit the parent's GType.
+            if (prop === '$gtype' && receiver !== proxy) return undefined;
+            if (typeof prop !== 'string' || prop in t || RESERVED.has(prop)) return t[prop];
+            const giName = camelToSnake(prop);
+            return (...args) => wrapReturn(native.callStaticMethod(namespace, typeName, giName, unwrapArgs(args)));
+        },
+        construct(_t, args) {
+            return wrapReturn(native.constructStruct(namespace, typeName, unwrapArgs(args)));
+        },
+    });
+    return proxy;
 }
 
 // Build a frozen enum/flags object keyed GJS-style: member names UPPER_CASED
 // with '-' → '_' (e.g. Gio.BusType.SYSTEM, Gio.ApplicationFlags.HANDLES_OPEN).
 function makeEnum(namespace, typeName) {
-  const raw = native.getEnumValues(namespace, typeName);
-  const out = {};
-  for (const key of Object.keys(raw)) {
-    out[key.toUpperCase().replace(/-/g, '_')] = raw[key];
-  }
-  // If this enum is registered as a GError domain (Gio.IOErrorEnum, …), attach
-  // its domain descriptor (non-enumerable) so GLib.Error.matches(enum, code) can
-  // resolve the enum to its domain. A plain enum gets nothing (getErrorDomain → null).
-  const domain = native.getErrorDomain(namespace, typeName);
-  if (domain !== null) {
-    Object.defineProperty(out, ERROR_DOMAIN, { value: domain, enumerable: false });
-  }
-  return Object.freeze(out);
+    const raw = native.getEnumValues(namespace, typeName);
+    const out = {};
+    for (const key of Object.keys(raw)) {
+        out[key.toUpperCase().replace(/-/g, '_')] = raw[key];
+    }
+    // If this enum is registered as a GError domain (Gio.IOErrorEnum, …), attach
+    // its domain descriptor (non-enumerable) so GLib.Error.matches(enum, code) can
+    // resolve the enum to its domain. A plain enum gets nothing (getErrorDomain → null).
+    const domain = native.getErrorDomain(namespace, typeName);
+    if (domain !== null) {
+        Object.defineProperty(out, ERROR_DOMAIN, { value: domain, enumerable: false });
+    }
+    return Object.freeze(out);
 }
 
 // ---- Gio._promisify (L1, GJS-shaped) ----
@@ -1658,53 +1652,53 @@ function makeEnum(namespace, typeName) {
 
 // _async / _begin → _finish; otherwise <name>_finish (GJS's convention).
 function deriveFinishName(asyncName) {
-  if (asyncName.endsWith('_begin') || asyncName.endsWith('_async')) {
-    return `${asyncName.slice(0, -5)}finish`;
-  }
-  return `${asyncName}_finish`;
+    if (asyncName.endsWith('_begin') || asyncName.endsWith('_async')) {
+        return `${asyncName.slice(0, -5)}finish`;
+    }
+    return `${asyncName}_finish`;
 }
 
 // Build the promisified wrapper for `asyncName`. Uses `this` (the instance proxy)
 // so it works both bound from the registry and as a prototype method.
 function makePromisified(asyncName, finishName) {
-  const giAsync = camelToSnake(asyncName);
-  return function promisified(...args) {
-    const handle = this[HANDLE];
-    // A trailing callback → plain async method (the caller drives the callback).
-    // Wrap it so its (source, result) args are marshalled to wrapped instances —
-    // matching the Promise path and GJS, so `source.finish(result)` works.
-    if (args.length > 0 && typeof args[args.length - 1] === 'function') {
-      const userCb = args[args.length - 1];
-      const forwarded = [...args.slice(0, -1), wrapSignalCallback(userCb)];
-      return wrapReturn(native.callMethod(handle, giAsync, unwrapArgs(forwarded)));
-    }
-    const self = this;
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      // wrapSignalCallback marshals each native callback arg (source, res) through
-      // wrapReturn → wrapped instances, so both `source[finishName](res)` and the
-      // captured-instance fallback round-trip cleanly.
-      const onReady = wrapSignalCallback((source, res) => {
-        try {
-          const finisher =
-            source !== null && source !== undefined && typeof source[finishName] === 'function'
-              ? source[finishName].bind(source)
-              : self[finishName].bind(self);
-          const value = finisher(res);
-          // GJS's _promisify drops a leading `true` ok-flag so the dominant
-          // finish shape (load_contents_finish, query_info_finish,
-          // communicate_utf8_finish, … → [true, …]) resolves to just the
-          // payload — keeping one source byte-identical on gjs + node.
-          if (Array.isArray(value) && value.length > 1 && value[0] === true) {
-            value.shift();
-          }
-          resolve(value);
-        } catch (error) {
-          reject(error);
+    const giAsync = camelToSnake(asyncName);
+    return function promisified(...args) {
+        const handle = this[HANDLE];
+        // A trailing callback → plain async method (the caller drives the callback).
+        // Wrap it so its (source, result) args are marshalled to wrapped instances —
+        // matching the Promise path and GJS, so `source.finish(result)` works.
+        if (args.length > 0 && typeof args[args.length - 1] === 'function') {
+            const userCb = args[args.length - 1];
+            const forwarded = [...args.slice(0, -1), wrapSignalCallback(userCb)];
+            return wrapReturn(native.callMethod(handle, giAsync, unwrapArgs(forwarded)));
         }
-      });
-      native.callMethod(handle, giAsync, unwrapArgs([...args, onReady]));
-    });
-  };
+        const self = this;
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            // wrapSignalCallback marshals each native callback arg (source, res) through
+            // wrapReturn → wrapped instances, so both `source[finishName](res)` and the
+            // captured-instance fallback round-trip cleanly.
+            const onReady = wrapSignalCallback((source, res) => {
+                try {
+                    const finisher =
+                        source !== null && source !== undefined && typeof source[finishName] === 'function'
+                            ? source[finishName].bind(source)
+                            : self[finishName].bind(self);
+                    const value = finisher(res);
+                    // GJS's _promisify drops a leading `true` ok-flag so the dominant
+                    // finish shape (load_contents_finish, query_info_finish,
+                    // communicate_utf8_finish, … → [true, …]) resolves to just the
+                    // payload — keeping one source byte-identical on gjs + node.
+                    if (Array.isArray(value) && value.length > 1 && value[0] === true) {
+                        value.shift();
+                    }
+                    resolve(value);
+                } catch (error) {
+                    reject(error);
+                }
+            });
+            native.callMethod(handle, giAsync, unwrapArgs([...args, onReady]));
+        });
+    };
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1719,61 +1713,61 @@ function makePromisified(asyncName, finishName) {
  * @returns {void}
  */
 function promisify(proto, asyncName, finishName = undefined) {
-  if (proto === null || typeof proto !== 'object') {
-    throw new TypeError('Gio._promisify: prototype must be an object');
-  }
-  if (typeof asyncName !== 'string') {
-    throw new TypeError('Gio._promisify: asyncName must be a string');
-  }
-  const finish = finishName === undefined ? deriveFinishName(asyncName) : finishName;
-  const wrapper = makePromisified(asyncName, finish);
-  // Install on the prototype (so proto[asyncName] IS the promisified method, and a
-  // registerClass subclass — which resolves its userProto — picks it up) AND in
-  // the global registry (introspected instances resolve methods dynamically, with
-  // no live prototype chain to walk).
-  try {
-    proto[asyncName] = wrapper;
-  } catch {
-    // A frozen/sealed prototype — the registry still makes it work.
-  }
-  // Record the registration keyed by the GI method name, tagged with the class it
-  // was registered on (CLASS_INFO from makeClass) so two classes promisifying the
-  // same method name with different finish methods stay disambiguated per-class.
-  const info = proto[CLASS_INFO];
-  const registration = {
-    namespace: info ? info.namespace : undefined,
-    typeName: info ? info.typeName : undefined,
-    wrapper,
-  };
-  const key = camelToSnake(asyncName);
-  const existing = promisifiedMethods.get(key);
-  if (existing === undefined) {
-    promisifiedMethods.set(key, [registration]);
-  } else {
-    // Replace a same-class registration in place; otherwise append (a second class).
-    const i = existing.findIndex(
-      (r) => r.namespace === registration.namespace && r.typeName === registration.typeName,
-    );
-    if (i >= 0) existing[i] = registration;
-    else existing.push(registration);
-  }
+    if (proto === null || typeof proto !== 'object') {
+        throw new TypeError('Gio._promisify: prototype must be an object');
+    }
+    if (typeof asyncName !== 'string') {
+        throw new TypeError('Gio._promisify: asyncName must be a string');
+    }
+    const finish = finishName === undefined ? deriveFinishName(asyncName) : finishName;
+    const wrapper = makePromisified(asyncName, finish);
+    // Install on the prototype (so proto[asyncName] IS the promisified method, and a
+    // registerClass subclass — which resolves its userProto — picks it up) AND in
+    // the global registry (introspected instances resolve methods dynamically, with
+    // no live prototype chain to walk).
+    try {
+        proto[asyncName] = wrapper;
+    } catch {
+        // A frozen/sealed prototype — the registry still makes it work.
+    }
+    // Record the registration keyed by the GI method name, tagged with the class it
+    // was registered on (CLASS_INFO from makeClass) so two classes promisifying the
+    // same method name with different finish methods stay disambiguated per-class.
+    const info = proto[CLASS_INFO];
+    const registration = {
+        namespace: info ? info.namespace : undefined,
+        typeName: info ? info.typeName : undefined,
+        wrapper,
+    };
+    const key = camelToSnake(asyncName);
+    const existing = promisifiedMethods.get(key);
+    if (existing === undefined) {
+        promisifiedMethods.set(key, [registration]);
+    } else {
+        // Replace a same-class registration in place; otherwise append (a second class).
+        const i = existing.findIndex(
+            (r) => r.namespace === registration.namespace && r.typeName === registration.typeName,
+        );
+        if (i >= 0) existing[i] = registration;
+        else existing.push(registration);
+    }
 }
 
 // Resolve the promisified wrapper for `methodName` on an instance handle. The
 // common case is a single registration (fast path); when several classes
 // promisified the same method name, pick the one whose class the instance is-a.
 function resolvePromisified(handle, methodName) {
-  const registrations = promisifiedMethods.get(methodName);
-  if (registrations === undefined) return undefined;
-  if (registrations.length === 1) return registrations[0].wrapper;
-  for (const r of registrations) {
-    if (r.namespace !== undefined && native.isInstanceOf(handle, r.namespace, r.typeName)) {
-      return r.wrapper;
+    const registrations = promisifiedMethods.get(methodName);
+    if (registrations === undefined) return undefined;
+    if (registrations.length === 1) return registrations[0].wrapper;
+    for (const r of registrations) {
+        if (r.namespace !== undefined && native.isInstanceOf(handle, r.namespace, r.typeName)) {
+            return r.wrapper;
+        }
     }
-  }
-  // No class matched (or a registerClass registration with no CLASS_INFO) — fall
-  // back to the last registration so a single-class misconfig still resolves.
-  return registrations[registrations.length - 1].wrapper;
+    // No class matched (or a registerClass registration with no CLASS_INFO) — fall
+    // back to the last registration so a single-class misconfig still resolves.
+    return registrations[registrations.length - 1].wrapper;
 }
 
 // ---- GObject.registerClass decorator (L1, GJS-shaped) ----
@@ -1817,18 +1811,18 @@ function resolvePromisified(handle, methodName) {
 
 // GObject.ParamFlags — the GParamFlags bits the native property builder consumes.
 const ParamFlags = Object.freeze({
-  READABLE: 1,
-  WRITABLE: 2,
-  READWRITE: 3,
-  CONSTRUCT: 4,
-  CONSTRUCT_ONLY: 8,
+    READABLE: 1,
+    WRITABLE: 2,
+    READWRITE: 3,
+    CONSTRUCT: 4,
+    CONSTRUCT_ONLY: 8,
 });
 
 // GObject.SignalFlags — the GSignalFlags bits (native defaults to RUN_LAST).
 const SignalFlags = Object.freeze({
-  RUN_FIRST: 1,
-  RUN_LAST: 2,
-  RUN_CLEANUP: 4,
+    RUN_FIRST: 1,
+    RUN_LAST: 2,
+    RUN_CLEANUP: 4,
 });
 
 // A ParamSpec factory returns a plain descriptor the decorator maps to the
@@ -1836,29 +1830,29 @@ const SignalFlags = Object.freeze({
 // default); the numeric kinds capture (name, nick, blurb, flags, min, max,
 // default) — matching GJS's GObject.ParamSpec.* argument order.
 function paramSpecPlain(type) {
-  return (name, nick, blurb, flags, defaultValue) => ({
-    $paramSpec: true,
-    type,
-    name,
-    nick,
-    blurb,
-    flags,
-    default: defaultValue,
-  });
+    return (name, nick, blurb, flags, defaultValue) => ({
+        $paramSpec: true,
+        type,
+        name,
+        nick,
+        blurb,
+        flags,
+        default: defaultValue,
+    });
 }
 
 function paramSpecRanged(type) {
-  return (name, nick, blurb, flags, minimum, maximum, defaultValue) => ({
-    $paramSpec: true,
-    type,
-    name,
-    nick,
-    blurb,
-    flags,
-    minimum,
-    maximum,
-    default: defaultValue,
-  });
+    return (name, nick, blurb, flags, minimum, maximum, defaultValue) => ({
+        $paramSpec: true,
+        type,
+        name,
+        nick,
+        blurb,
+        flags,
+        minimum,
+        maximum,
+        default: defaultValue,
+    });
 }
 
 // Resolve a GObject.ParamSpec.object/.boxed `gtype` argument to a native GType
@@ -1866,12 +1860,12 @@ function paramSpecRanged(type) {
 // ctor (introspected `Adw.Bin` / `GObject.Object`, or a registered class) whose
 // real `$gtype` is the GType handle (G4), or an already-resolved GType handle.
 function resolveGTypeArg(gtype) {
-  if (gtype === null || gtype === undefined) return gtype;
-  if (typeof gtype === 'function' || typeof gtype === 'object') {
-    const gt = gtype.$gtype;
-    if (gt !== undefined) return gt;
-  }
-  return gtype; // assume it is already a GType handle
+    if (gtype === null || gtype === undefined) return gtype;
+    if (typeof gtype === 'function' || typeof gtype === 'object') {
+        const gt = gtype.$gtype;
+        if (gt !== undefined) return gt;
+    }
+    return gtype; // assume it is already a GType handle
 }
 
 // object/boxed ParamSpec factories: `(name, nick, blurb, flags, gtype)` — matching
@@ -1879,37 +1873,37 @@ function resolveGTypeArg(gtype) {
 // (its `$gtype` is read) or a GType handle. Produces a real g_param_spec_object /
 // g_param_spec_boxed via the engine's BuildParamSpec.
 function paramSpecGTyped(type) {
-  return (name, nick, blurb, flags, gtype) => ({
-    $paramSpec: true,
-    type,
-    name,
-    nick,
-    blurb,
-    flags,
-    gtype: resolveGTypeArg(gtype),
-  });
+    return (name, nick, blurb, flags, gtype) => ({
+        $paramSpec: true,
+        type,
+        name,
+        nick,
+        blurb,
+        flags,
+        gtype: resolveGTypeArg(gtype),
+    });
 }
 
 const ParamSpec = Object.freeze({
-  string: paramSpecPlain('string'),
-  boolean: paramSpecPlain('boolean'),
-  int: paramSpecRanged('int'),
-  uint: paramSpecRanged('uint'),
-  int64: paramSpecRanged('int64'),
-  uint64: paramSpecRanged('uint64'),
-  double: paramSpecRanged('double'),
-  float: paramSpecRanged('float'),
-  object: paramSpecGTyped('object'),
-  boxed: paramSpecGTyped('boxed'),
-  // `wrappedPspec instanceof GObject.ParamSpec` — a wrapped GParamSpec (from a
-  // notify handler / a GParamSpec-typed value) carries [HANDLE], recognised via
-  // the native tag. `instanceof` honours a `[Symbol.hasInstance]` on the RHS even
-  // though ParamSpec is a factory object rather than a constructor.
-  [Symbol.hasInstance](instance) {
-    if (instance === null || typeof instance !== 'object') return false;
-    const handle = instance[HANDLE];
-    return handle !== undefined && native.isParamSpecHandle(handle);
-  },
+    string: paramSpecPlain('string'),
+    boolean: paramSpecPlain('boolean'),
+    int: paramSpecRanged('int'),
+    uint: paramSpecRanged('uint'),
+    int64: paramSpecRanged('int64'),
+    uint64: paramSpecRanged('uint64'),
+    double: paramSpecRanged('double'),
+    float: paramSpecRanged('float'),
+    object: paramSpecGTyped('object'),
+    boxed: paramSpecGTyped('boxed'),
+    // `wrappedPspec instanceof GObject.ParamSpec` — a wrapped GParamSpec (from a
+    // notify handler / a GParamSpec-typed value) carries [HANDLE], recognised via
+    // the native tag. `instanceof` honours a `[Symbol.hasInstance]` on the RHS even
+    // though ParamSpec is a factory object rather than a constructor.
+    [Symbol.hasInstance](instance) {
+        if (instance === null || typeof instance !== 'object') return false;
+        const handle = instance[HANDLE];
+        return handle !== undefined && native.isParamSpecHandle(handle);
+    },
 });
 
 // Walk up the JS class's prototype chain to the nearest node-gi base and describe
@@ -1924,69 +1918,65 @@ const ParamSpec = Object.freeze({
 // A registered class carries BOTH a dotless `$gtypeName` AND a registeredClasses
 // entry, so the registry check MUST come first.
 function findParentGType(klass) {
-  for (let c = Object.getPrototypeOf(klass); typeof c === 'function'; c = Object.getPrototypeOf(c)) {
-    const reg = registeredClasses.get(c);
-    if (reg !== undefined) {
-      return { parentGTypeHandle: reg.typeHandle };
-    }
-    const gt = c.$gtypeName;
-    if (typeof gt === 'string') {
-      const dot = gt.indexOf('.');
-      if (dot > 0) {
-        return { parentNamespace: gt.slice(0, dot), parentType: gt.slice(dot + 1) };
-      }
-      // A dotless `$gtypeName` with no registeredClasses entry should never occur
-      // (only registered types are dotless, and they are in the registry); be
-      // explicit rather than mis-resolving the namespace split.
-      throw new TypeError(
-        "GObject.registerClass: parent '" + gt + "' has no resolvable GType",
-      );
+    for (let c = Object.getPrototypeOf(klass); typeof c === 'function'; c = Object.getPrototypeOf(c)) {
+        const reg = registeredClasses.get(c);
+        if (reg !== undefined) {
+            return { parentGTypeHandle: reg.typeHandle };
+        }
+        const gt = c.$gtypeName;
+        if (typeof gt === 'string') {
+            const dot = gt.indexOf('.');
+            if (dot > 0) {
+                return { parentNamespace: gt.slice(0, dot), parentType: gt.slice(dot + 1) };
+            }
+            // A dotless `$gtypeName` with no registeredClasses entry should never occur
+            // (only registered types are dotless, and they are in the registry); be
+            // explicit rather than mis-resolving the namespace split.
+            throw new TypeError("GObject.registerClass: parent '" + gt + "' has no resolvable GType");
+        }
     }
-  }
-  return undefined;
+    return undefined;
 }
 
 // Map a GObject.ParamSpec.* descriptor (from meta.Properties) to a native
 // PropertySpec. The property name defaults to the Properties key.
 function paramSpecToNative(desc, key) {
-  if (desc === null || typeof desc !== 'object') {
-    throw new TypeError(
-      "GObject.registerClass: Properties['" + key + "'] must be a GObject.ParamSpec descriptor",
-    );
-  }
-  const spec = { name: typeof desc.name === 'string' && desc.name.length > 0 ? desc.name : key };
-  spec.type = desc.type;
-  if (typeof desc.flags === 'number') spec.flags = desc.flags;
-  if (desc.default !== undefined) spec.default = desc.default;
-  if (typeof desc.minimum === 'number') spec.minimum = desc.minimum;
-  if (typeof desc.maximum === 'number') spec.maximum = desc.maximum;
-  // object/boxed ParamSpecs carry a value GType handle (passed straight to the
-  // engine's BuildParamSpec → g_param_spec_object / g_param_spec_boxed).
-  if (desc.gtype !== undefined) spec.gtype = desc.gtype;
-  return spec;
+    if (desc === null || typeof desc !== 'object') {
+        throw new TypeError("GObject.registerClass: Properties['" + key + "'] must be a GObject.ParamSpec descriptor");
+    }
+    const spec = { name: typeof desc.name === 'string' && desc.name.length > 0 ? desc.name : key };
+    spec.type = desc.type;
+    if (typeof desc.flags === 'number') spec.flags = desc.flags;
+    if (desc.default !== undefined) spec.default = desc.default;
+    if (typeof desc.minimum === 'number') spec.minimum = desc.minimum;
+    if (typeof desc.maximum === 'number') spec.maximum = desc.maximum;
+    // object/boxed ParamSpecs carry a value GType handle (passed straight to the
+    // engine's BuildParamSpec → g_param_spec_object / g_param_spec_boxed).
+    if (desc.gtype !== undefined) spec.gtype = desc.gtype;
+    return spec;
 }
 
 // Normalise a signal param/return type to the native type-name vocabulary: a
 // string passes through; a ParamSpec descriptor contributes its `.type`.
 function normalizeSignalType(t) {
-  if (typeof t === 'string') return t;
-  if (t !== null && typeof t === 'object' && typeof t.type === 'string') return t.type;
-  return undefined;
+    if (typeof t === 'string') return t;
+    if (t !== null && typeof t === 'object' && typeof t.type === 'string') return t.type;
+    return undefined;
 }
 
 // Map a meta.Signals entry (`{ param_types?, return_type?, flags? }`, GJS keys,
 // camelCase also accepted) to a native SignalSpec; the signal name is the key.
 function signalSpecToNative(spec, key) {
-  const s = spec !== null && typeof spec === 'object' ? spec : {};
-  const out = { name: key };
-  const params = s.param_types !== undefined ? s.param_types : s.paramTypes;
-  if (Array.isArray(params)) {
-    out.paramTypes = params.map(normalizeSignalType).filter((t) => t !== undefined);
-  }
-  const ret = normalizeSignalType(s.return_type !== undefined ? s.return_type : s.returnType);
-  if (ret !== undefined) out.returnType = ret;
-  if (typeof s.flags === 'number') out.flags = s.flags;
-  return out;
+    const s = spec !== null && typeof spec === 'object' ? spec : {};
+    const out = { name: key };
+    const params = s.param_types !== undefined ? s.param_types : s.paramTypes;
+    if (Array.isArray(params)) {
+        out.paramTypes = params.map(normalizeSignalType).filter((t) => t !== undefined);
+    }
+    const ret = normalizeSignalType(s.return_type !== undefined ? s.return_type : s.returnType);
+    if (ret !== undefined) out.returnType = ret;
+    if (typeof s.flags === 'number') out.flags = s.flags;
+    return out;
 }
 
 // Collect this class's OWN newly-declared `vfunc_<name>` methods into the native
@@ -2008,23 +1998,23 @@ function signalSpecToNative(spec, key) {
 // the leaf and the nearest registered ancestor ARE still collected — they have no
 // GType of their own, so their vfuncs only reach the vtable through the leaf.
 function collectVfuncs(klass) {
-  const vfuncs = {};
-  const seen = new Set();
-  for (let p = klass.prototype; p !== null && p !== Object.prototype; p = Object.getPrototypeOf(p)) {
-    const owner = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(p, 'constructor')?.value;
-    if (owner !== undefined && owner !== klass && registeredClasses.has(owner)) break;
-    for (const key of Object.getOwnPropertyNames(p)) {
-      if (!key.startsWith('vfunc_') || seen.has(key)) continue;
-      const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(p, key);
-      if (desc === undefined || typeof desc.value !== 'function') continue;
-      seen.add(key);
-      const userFn = desc.value;
-      vfuncs[key.slice('vfunc_'.length)] = function (...args) {
-        return userFn.apply(wrapInstance(this, klass.prototype), args);
-      };
+    const vfuncs = {};
+    const seen = new Set();
+    for (let p = klass.prototype; p !== null && p !== Object.prototype; p = Object.getPrototypeOf(p)) {
+        const owner = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(p, 'constructor')?.value;
+        if (owner !== undefined && owner !== klass && registeredClasses.has(owner)) break;
+        for (const key of Object.getOwnPropertyNames(p)) {
+            if (!key.startsWith('vfunc_') || seen.has(key)) continue;
+            const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(p, key);
+            if (desc === undefined || typeof desc.value !== 'function') continue;
+            seen.add(key);
+            const userFn = desc.value;
+            vfuncs[key.slice('vfunc_'.length)] = function (...args) {
+                return userFn.apply(wrapInstance(this, klass.prototype), args);
+            };
+        }
     }
-  }
-  return vfuncs;
+    return vfuncs;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2042,120 +2032,119 @@ function collectVfuncs(klass) {
  * @returns {Function} the same `klass` (now registered)
  */
 function registerClass(metaOrClass, maybeClass) {
-  let meta;
-  let klass;
-  if (typeof metaOrClass === 'function') {
-    klass = metaOrClass;
-    meta = {};
-  } else {
-    meta = metaOrClass !== null && typeof metaOrClass === 'object' ? metaOrClass : {};
-    klass = maybeClass;
-  }
-  if (typeof klass !== 'function') {
-    throw new TypeError('GObject.registerClass: expected a class to register');
-  }
-
-  const parent = findParentGType(klass);
-  if (parent === undefined) {
-    throw new TypeError(
-      'GObject.registerClass: ' +
-        (klass.name || 'the class') +
-        ' must extend a node-gi GObject class (e.g. GObject.Object)',
-    );
-  }
+    let meta;
+    let klass;
+    if (typeof metaOrClass === 'function') {
+        klass = metaOrClass;
+        meta = {};
+    } else {
+        meta = metaOrClass !== null && typeof metaOrClass === 'object' ? metaOrClass : {};
+        klass = maybeClass;
+    }
+    if (typeof klass !== 'function') {
+        throw new TypeError('GObject.registerClass: expected a class to register');
+    }
+
+    const parent = findParentGType(klass);
+    if (parent === undefined) {
+        throw new TypeError(
+            'GObject.registerClass: ' +
+                (klass.name || 'the class') +
+                ' must extend a node-gi GObject class (e.g. GObject.Object)',
+        );
+    }
 
-  const properties = [];
-  if (meta.Properties !== null && typeof meta.Properties === 'object') {
-    for (const key of Object.keys(meta.Properties)) {
-      properties.push(paramSpecToNative(meta.Properties[key], key));
+    const properties = [];
+    if (meta.Properties !== null && typeof meta.Properties === 'object') {
+        for (const key of Object.keys(meta.Properties)) {
+            properties.push(paramSpecToNative(meta.Properties[key], key));
+        }
     }
-  }
 
-  const signals = [];
-  if (meta.Signals !== null && typeof meta.Signals === 'object') {
-    for (const key of Object.keys(meta.Signals)) {
-      signals.push(signalSpecToNative(meta.Signals[key], key));
+    const signals = [];
+    if (meta.Signals !== null && typeof meta.Signals === 'object') {
+        for (const key of Object.keys(meta.Signals)) {
+            signals.push(signalSpecToNative(meta.Signals[key], key));
+        }
     }
-  }
-
-  const vfuncs = collectVfuncs(klass);
-
-  const gtypeName =
-    typeof meta.GTypeName === 'string' && meta.GTypeName.length > 0 ? meta.GTypeName : klass.name;
-  if (!gtypeName) {
-    throw new TypeError('GObject.registerClass: a GTypeName is required for an anonymous class');
-  }
-
-  // Gtk.Widget composite template (GJS-shaped meta: Template / Children /
-  // InternalChildren / CssName). Template is a Uint8Array/Buffer of inline UI-XML,
-  // a "resource:///…" path string, or an inline UI-XML string — passed through to
-  // the engine, which installs it in class_init (set_template[_from_resource] +
-  // bind_template_child_full) and runs gtk_widget_init_template at construction.
-  const options = { properties, signals, vfuncs };
-  if (meta.Template !== undefined && meta.Template !== null) options.template = meta.Template;
-  if (typeof meta.CssName === 'string' && meta.CssName.length > 0) options.cssName = meta.CssName;
-  const children = Array.isArray(meta.Children) ? meta.Children.filter((c) => typeof c === 'string') : [];
-  const internalChildren = Array.isArray(meta.InternalChildren)
-    ? meta.InternalChildren.filter((c) => typeof c === 'string')
-    : [];
-  if (children.length > 0) options.children = children;
-  if (internalChildren.length > 0) options.internalChildren = internalChildren;
-
-  // Branch on the parent shape (findParentGType): a REGISTERED parent is subclassed
-  // from its runtime GType handle (it has no introspection entry); an INTROSPECTED
-  // parent is resolved by namespace+type. Construction (the leaf's registered GType
-  // via the makeClass new.target routing) is already multi-level-correct either way.
-  const typeHandle =
-    parent.parentGTypeHandle !== undefined
-      ? native.registerClassFromGType(gtypeName, parent.parentGTypeHandle, options)
-      : native.registerClass(gtypeName, parent.parentNamespace, parent.parentType, options);
-
-  // G3: register the GType for the GIVEN class IN PLACE (no throwaway Subclass) and
-  // return that same class. `$gtypeName`/`$gtype` are defined as OWN properties:
-  // `klass` inherits a getter-only `$gtype` accessor from the introspected base ctor
-  // (via the makeClass Proxy), so a plain `klass.$gtype = …` assignment would throw
-  // in strict mode — defineProperty installs an own data property that shadows it.
-  Object.defineProperty(klass, '$gtypeName', {
-    value: gtypeName,
-    configurable: true,
-    writable: true,
-  });
-  // native.registerClass returns the registered GType as a tag-distinct node-gi
-  // GType handle (G4) — surface it as `$gtype` (GObject.type_ensure(X.$gtype),
-  // ParamSpec.object(..., X) all read it). It is the SAME handle constructType
-  // consumes, so registration and `$gtype` share one carrier.
-  Object.defineProperty(klass, '$gtype', {
-    value: typeHandle,
-    configurable: true,
-    enumerable: false,
-    writable: false,
-  });
-  // Record the registration so the introspected base ctor (makeClass) routes
-  // `new X(args)` (where new.target === klass) to constructType(typeHandle, …) +
-  // the canonical wrapper. Template children move here from the old Subclass.
-  // The names of CONSTRUCT / CONSTRUCT_ONLY properties — the ONLY ones GObject
-  // applies at construction. The flush (flushConstructProperties) must be limited to
-  // these: a plain READWRITE property is NOT set during construction, so running its
-  // JS setter early (GObject never would) fires the setter's side effects against
-  // still-uninitialised instance state (the SourceView `selectable` → `_signalHandlers`
-  // forEach crash). Matches GJS, which only runs setters for props GObject applies at
-  // construct. Flags are the ABI-stable G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT (1<<2) | CONSTRUCT_ONLY (1<<3).
-  const PARAM_CONSTRUCT_MASK = 0x4 | 0x8;
-  const constructPropertyNames = properties
-    .filter((p) => typeof p.flags === 'number' && (p.flags & PARAM_CONSTRUCT_MASK) !== 0)
-    .map((p) => p.name)
-    .filter((n) => typeof n === 'string');
-  registeredClasses.set(klass, {
-    typeHandle,
-    children: children.length > 0 ? children : undefined,
-    internalChildren: internalChildren.length > 0 ? internalChildren : undefined,
-    // CONSTRUCT-property names, for the construct-property flush (below).
-    constructPropertyNames: constructPropertyNames.length > 0 ? constructPropertyNames : undefined,
-  });
-  // Reverse index for runCtorForCObject: the engine identifies a C-created instance
-  // by its GType name (= gtypeName, what native.registerClass registered).
-  classesByGType.set(gtypeName, klass);
-  return klass;
+
+    const vfuncs = collectVfuncs(klass);
+
+    const gtypeName = typeof meta.GTypeName === 'string' && meta.GTypeName.length > 0 ? meta.GTypeName : klass.name;
+    if (!gtypeName) {
+        throw new TypeError('GObject.registerClass: a GTypeName is required for an anonymous class');
+    }
+
+    // Gtk.Widget composite template (GJS-shaped meta: Template / Children /
+    // InternalChildren / CssName). Template is a Uint8Array/Buffer of inline UI-XML,
+    // a "resource:///…" path string, or an inline UI-XML string — passed through to
+    // the engine, which installs it in class_init (set_template[_from_resource] +
+    // bind_template_child_full) and runs gtk_widget_init_template at construction.
+    const options = { properties, signals, vfuncs };
+    if (meta.Template !== undefined && meta.Template !== null) options.template = meta.Template;
+    if (typeof meta.CssName === 'string' && meta.CssName.length > 0) options.cssName = meta.CssName;
+    const children = Array.isArray(meta.Children) ? meta.Children.filter((c) => typeof c === 'string') : [];
+    const internalChildren = Array.isArray(meta.InternalChildren)
+        ? meta.InternalChildren.filter((c) => typeof c === 'string')
+        : [];
+    if (children.length > 0) options.children = children;
+    if (internalChildren.length > 0) options.internalChildren = internalChildren;
+
+    // Branch on the parent shape (findParentGType): a REGISTERED parent is subclassed
+    // from its runtime GType handle (it has no introspection entry); an INTROSPECTED
+    // parent is resolved by namespace+type. Construction (the leaf's registered GType
+    // via the makeClass new.target routing) is already multi-level-correct either way.
+    const typeHandle =
+        parent.parentGTypeHandle !== undefined
+            ? native.registerClassFromGType(gtypeName, parent.parentGTypeHandle, options)
+            : native.registerClass(gtypeName, parent.parentNamespace, parent.parentType, options);
+
+    // G3: register the GType for the GIVEN class IN PLACE (no throwaway Subclass) and
+    // return that same class. `$gtypeName`/`$gtype` are defined as OWN properties:
+    // `klass` inherits a getter-only `$gtype` accessor from the introspected base ctor
+    // (via the makeClass Proxy), so a plain `klass.$gtype = …` assignment would throw
+    // in strict mode — defineProperty installs an own data property that shadows it.
+    Object.defineProperty(klass, '$gtypeName', {
+        value: gtypeName,
+        configurable: true,
+        writable: true,
+    });
+    // native.registerClass returns the registered GType as a tag-distinct node-gi
+    // GType handle (G4) — surface it as `$gtype` (GObject.type_ensure(X.$gtype),
+    // ParamSpec.object(..., X) all read it). It is the SAME handle constructType
+    // consumes, so registration and `$gtype` share one carrier.
+    Object.defineProperty(klass, '$gtype', {
+        value: typeHandle,
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: false,
+    });
+    // Record the registration so the introspected base ctor (makeClass) routes
+    // `new X(args)` (where new.target === klass) to constructType(typeHandle, …) +
+    // the canonical wrapper. Template children move here from the old Subclass.
+    // The names of CONSTRUCT / CONSTRUCT_ONLY properties — the ONLY ones GObject
+    // applies at construction. The flush (flushConstructProperties) must be limited to
+    // these: a plain READWRITE property is NOT set during construction, so running its
+    // JS setter early (GObject never would) fires the setter's side effects against
+    // still-uninitialised instance state (the SourceView `selectable` → `_signalHandlers`
+    // forEach crash). Matches GJS, which only runs setters for props GObject applies at
+    // construct. Flags are the ABI-stable G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT (1<<2) | CONSTRUCT_ONLY (1<<3).
+    const PARAM_CONSTRUCT_MASK = 0x4 | 0x8;
+    const constructPropertyNames = properties
+        .filter((p) => typeof p.flags === 'number' && (p.flags & PARAM_CONSTRUCT_MASK) !== 0)
+        .map((p) => p.name)
+        .filter((n) => typeof n === 'string');
+    registeredClasses.set(klass, {
+        typeHandle,
+        children: children.length > 0 ? children : undefined,
+        internalChildren: internalChildren.length > 0 ? internalChildren : undefined,
+        // CONSTRUCT-property names, for the construct-property flush (below).
+        constructPropertyNames: constructPropertyNames.length > 0 ? constructPropertyNames : undefined,
+    });
+    // Reverse index for runCtorForCObject: the engine identifies a C-created instance
+    // by its GType name (= gtypeName, what native.registerClass registered).
+    classesByGType.set(gtypeName, klass);
+    return klass;
 }
 
 // Merge convenience flag names UNDER an introspected enum: the introspected
@@ -2165,8 +2154,8 @@ function registerClass(metaOrClass, maybeClass) {
 // (e.g. READWRITE). Returns the convenience table verbatim if introspection
 // yielded no usable enum.
 function mergeFlags(introspected, convenience) {
-  if (introspected === null || typeof introspected !== 'object') return convenience;
-  return Object.freeze({ ...convenience, ...introspected });
+    if (introspected === null || typeof introspected !== 'object') return convenience;
+    return Object.freeze({ ...convenience, ...introspected });
 }
 
 // GObject.AccumulatorType — gjs's fake enum for signal accumulators (GObject.js,
@@ -2181,32 +2170,32 @@ const AccumulatorType = Object.freeze({ NONE: 0, FIRST_WINS: 1, TRUE_HANDLED: 2
 // native.disconnectSignal. Returns the count of handlers matched, exactly as gjs's
 // g_signal_handlers_*_matched-based helpers do.
 function signalHandlersBlockByFunc(instance, fn) {
-  const handle = unwrapArg(instance);
-  const ids = handlerIdsForFunc(handle, fn);
-  for (const id of ids) native.callFunction('GObject', 'signal_handler_block', [handle, id]);
-  return ids.length;
+    const handle = unwrapArg(instance);
+    const ids = handlerIdsForFunc(handle, fn);
+    for (const id of ids) native.callFunction('GObject', 'signal_handler_block', [handle, id]);
+    return ids.length;
 }
 function signalHandlersUnblockByFunc(instance, fn) {
-  const handle = unwrapArg(instance);
-  const ids = handlerIdsForFunc(handle, fn);
-  for (const id of ids) native.callFunction('GObject', 'signal_handler_unblock', [handle, id]);
-  return ids.length;
+    const handle = unwrapArg(instance);
+    const ids = handlerIdsForFunc(handle, fn);
+    for (const id of ids) native.callFunction('GObject', 'signal_handler_unblock', [handle, id]);
+    return ids.length;
 }
 function signalHandlersDisconnectByFunc(instance, fn) {
-  const handle = unwrapArg(instance);
-  const ids = handlerIdsForFunc(handle, fn);
-  for (const id of ids) {
-    native.disconnectSignal(handle, id);
-    forgetSignalHandlerId(handle, id);
-  }
-  return ids.length;
+    const handle = unwrapArg(instance);
+    const ids = handlerIdsForFunc(handle, fn);
+    for (const id of ids) {
+        native.disconnectSignal(handle, id);
+        forgetSignalHandlerId(handle, id);
+    }
+    return ids.length;
 }
 // Matches gjs's non-introspectable guard (GObject.js) — there is no func→data map.
 function signalHandlersDisconnectByData() {
-  throw new Error(
-    'GObject.signal_handlers_disconnect_by_data() is not introspectable. Use ' +
-      'GObject.signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func() instead.',
-  );
+    throw new Error(
+        'GObject.signal_handlers_disconnect_by_data() is not introspectable. Use ' +
+            'GObject.signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func() instead.',
+    );
 }
 
 // GObject.signal_connect / signal_connect_after / signal_emit_by_name — gjs's
@@ -2214,13 +2203,13 @@ function signalHandlersDisconnectByData() {
 // workaround for classes that shadow those names with their own methods). The
 // instance is the L1 wrapper, whose .connect records the id in the by-func registry.
 function signalConnect(object, name, handler) {
-  return object.connect(name, handler);
+    return object.connect(name, handler);
 }
 function signalConnectAfter(object, name, handler) {
-  return object.connect_after(name, handler);
+    return object.connect_after(name, handler);
 }
 function signalEmitByName(object, ...nameAndArgs) {
-  return object.emit(...nameAndArgs);
+    return object.emit(...nameAndArgs);
 }
 
 // Overlay the GJS `GObject` runtime statics on top of the introspected GObject
@@ -2234,19 +2223,19 @@ function signalEmitByName(object, ...nameAndArgs) {
 // `GObject.Object` etc. keep resolving from introspection (with .new added in
 // makeClass). Merged enums are cached so identity is stable.
 const OVERLAY_NAMES = new Set([
-  'registerClass',
-  'ParamSpec',
-  'ParamFlags',
-  'SignalFlags',
-  'Value',
-  'AccumulatorType',
-  'signal_handlers_block_by_func',
-  'signal_handlers_unblock_by_func',
-  'signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func',
-  'signal_handlers_disconnect_by_data',
-  'signal_connect',
-  'signal_connect_after',
-  'signal_emit_by_name',
+    'registerClass',
+    'ParamSpec',
+    'ParamFlags',
+    'SignalFlags',
+    'Value',
+    'AccumulatorType',
+    'signal_handlers_block_by_func',
+    'signal_handlers_unblock_by_func',
+    'signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func',
+    'signal_handlers_disconnect_by_data',
+    'signal_connect',
+    'signal_connect_after',
+    'signal_emit_by_name',
 ]);
 
 // The fundamental GObject.TYPE_* constants. GJS defines these in its GObject
@@ -2263,109 +2252,109 @@ const OVERLAY_NAMES = new Set([
 // that libgobject does not register on a plain node-gi host, so it has no correct
 // value here.)
 const GTYPE_CONSTANT_NAMES = {
-  TYPE_NONE: 'void',
-  TYPE_INTERFACE: 'GInterface',
-  TYPE_CHAR: 'gchar',
-  TYPE_UCHAR: 'guchar',
-  TYPE_BOOLEAN: 'gboolean',
-  TYPE_INT: 'gint',
-  TYPE_UINT: 'guint',
-  TYPE_LONG: 'glong',
-  TYPE_ULONG: 'gulong',
-  TYPE_INT64: 'gint64',
-  TYPE_UINT64: 'guint64',
-  TYPE_ENUM: 'GEnum',
-  TYPE_FLAGS: 'GFlags',
-  TYPE_FLOAT: 'gfloat',
-  TYPE_DOUBLE: 'gdouble',
-  TYPE_STRING: 'gchararray',
-  TYPE_POINTER: 'gpointer',
-  TYPE_BOXED: 'GBoxed',
-  TYPE_PARAM: 'GParam',
-  TYPE_OBJECT: 'GObject',
-  TYPE_VARIANT: 'GVariant',
-  TYPE_GTYPE: 'GType',
-  TYPE_UNICHAR: 'gint',
+    TYPE_NONE: 'void',
+    TYPE_INTERFACE: 'GInterface',
+    TYPE_CHAR: 'gchar',
+    TYPE_UCHAR: 'guchar',
+    TYPE_BOOLEAN: 'gboolean',
+    TYPE_INT: 'gint',
+    TYPE_UINT: 'guint',
+    TYPE_LONG: 'glong',
+    TYPE_ULONG: 'gulong',
+    TYPE_INT64: 'gint64',
+    TYPE_UINT64: 'guint64',
+    TYPE_ENUM: 'GEnum',
+    TYPE_FLAGS: 'GFlags',
+    TYPE_FLOAT: 'gfloat',
+    TYPE_DOUBLE: 'gdouble',
+    TYPE_STRING: 'gchararray',
+    TYPE_POINTER: 'gpointer',
+    TYPE_BOXED: 'GBoxed',
+    TYPE_PARAM: 'GParam',
+    TYPE_OBJECT: 'GObject',
+    TYPE_VARIANT: 'GVariant',
+    TYPE_GTYPE: 'GType',
+    TYPE_UNICHAR: 'gint',
 };
 
 function isGObjectOverlayName(prop) {
-  return (
-    typeof prop === 'string' &&
-    (OVERLAY_NAMES.has(prop) || Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(GTYPE_CONSTANT_NAMES, prop))
-  );
+    return (
+        typeof prop === 'string' &&
+        (OVERLAY_NAMES.has(prop) || Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(GTYPE_CONSTANT_NAMES, prop))
+    );
 }
 
 function decorateGObjectNamespace(baseNs) {
-  const cache = new Map();
-  const resolve = (prop) => {
-    if (cache.has(prop)) return cache.get(prop);
-    let value;
-    if (prop === 'registerClass') value = registerClass;
-    else if (prop === 'ParamSpec') value = ParamSpec;
-    else if (prop === 'ParamFlags') value = mergeFlags(baseNs.ParamFlags, ParamFlags);
-    else if (prop === 'SignalFlags') value = mergeFlags(baseNs.SignalFlags, SignalFlags);
-    else if (prop === 'Value') value = valueClass;
-    else if (prop === 'AccumulatorType') value = AccumulatorType;
-    else if (prop === 'signal_handlers_block_by_func') value = signalHandlersBlockByFunc;
-    else if (prop === 'signal_handlers_unblock_by_func') value = signalHandlersUnblockByFunc;
-    else if (prop === 'signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func') value = signalHandlersDisconnectByFunc;
-    else if (prop === 'signal_handlers_disconnect_by_data') value = signalHandlersDisconnectByData;
-    else if (prop === 'signal_connect') value = signalConnect;
-    else if (prop === 'signal_connect_after') value = signalConnectAfter;
-    else if (prop === 'signal_emit_by_name') value = signalEmitByName;
-    else if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(GTYPE_CONSTANT_NAMES, prop)) {
-      // Resolve the real GType from libgobject via the introspected type_from_name
-      // (0 / unregistered → null, matching object.cc's GType marshalling).
-      value = baseNs.type_from_name(GTYPE_CONSTANT_NAMES[prop]);
-    }
-    cache.set(prop, value);
-    return value;
-  };
-  return new Proxy(baseNs, {
-    get(t, prop) {
-      return isGObjectOverlayName(prop) ? resolve(prop) : t[prop];
-    },
-    has(t, prop) {
-      return isGObjectOverlayName(prop) || prop in t;
-    },
-  });
+    const cache = new Map();
+    const resolve = (prop) => {
+        if (cache.has(prop)) return cache.get(prop);
+        let value;
+        if (prop === 'registerClass') value = registerClass;
+        else if (prop === 'ParamSpec') value = ParamSpec;
+        else if (prop === 'ParamFlags') value = mergeFlags(baseNs.ParamFlags, ParamFlags);
+        else if (prop === 'SignalFlags') value = mergeFlags(baseNs.SignalFlags, SignalFlags);
+        else if (prop === 'Value') value = valueClass;
+        else if (prop === 'AccumulatorType') value = AccumulatorType;
+        else if (prop === 'signal_handlers_block_by_func') value = signalHandlersBlockByFunc;
+        else if (prop === 'signal_handlers_unblock_by_func') value = signalHandlersUnblockByFunc;
+        else if (prop === 'signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func') value = signalHandlersDisconnectByFunc;
+        else if (prop === 'signal_handlers_disconnect_by_data') value = signalHandlersDisconnectByData;
+        else if (prop === 'signal_connect') value = signalConnect;
+        else if (prop === 'signal_connect_after') value = signalConnectAfter;
+        else if (prop === 'signal_emit_by_name') value = signalEmitByName;
+        else if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(GTYPE_CONSTANT_NAMES, prop)) {
+            // Resolve the real GType from libgobject via the introspected type_from_name
+            // (0 / unregistered → null, matching object.cc's GType marshalling).
+            value = baseNs.type_from_name(GTYPE_CONSTANT_NAMES[prop]);
+        }
+        cache.set(prop, value);
+        return value;
+    };
+    return new Proxy(baseNs, {
+        get(t, prop) {
+            return isGObjectOverlayName(prop) ? resolve(prop) : t[prop];
+        },
+        has(t, prop) {
+            return isGObjectOverlayName(prop) || prop in t;
+        },
+    });
 }
 
 function createNamespace(namespace) {
-  const cache = new Map();
-  return new Proxy(Object.create(null), {
-    get(_t, prop) {
-      if (typeof prop !== 'string' || RESERVED.has(prop)) return undefined;
-      if (cache.has(prop)) return cache.get(prop);
-      const info = native.findInfo(namespace, prop);
-      let value;
-      if (info === null) {
-        value = undefined;
-      } else if (info.kind === 'function') {
-        value = (...args) => wrapReturn(native.callFunction(namespace, prop, unwrapArgs(args)));
-      } else if (info.kind === 'object' || info.kind === 'interface') {
-        // Interfaces are not constructible (`new` throws via newObject) but
-        // carry static/constructor methods, e.g. Gio.File.new_for_path.
-        value = makeClass(namespace, prop);
-      } else if (info.kind === 'enum' || info.kind === 'flags') {
-        value = makeEnum(namespace, prop);
-      } else if (info.kind === 'constant') {
-        value = native.getConstantValue(namespace, prop);
-      } else if (info.kind === 'struct' || info.kind === 'union') {
-        // Boxed/struct types: static/constructor methods + boxed instances
-        // (GLib.MainLoop, …). Field access lands with the broader structs drop.
-        value = makeStruct(namespace, prop);
-      } else {
-        // interface / callback: surfaced in a later drop.
-        value = undefined;
-      }
-      cache.set(prop, value);
-      return value;
-    },
-    has(_t, prop) {
-      return typeof prop === 'string' && native.findInfo(namespace, prop) !== null;
-    },
-  });
+    const cache = new Map();
+    return new Proxy(Object.create(null), {
+        get(_t, prop) {
+            if (typeof prop !== 'string' || RESERVED.has(prop)) return undefined;
+            if (cache.has(prop)) return cache.get(prop);
+            const info = native.findInfo(namespace, prop);
+            let value;
+            if (info === null) {
+                value = undefined;
+            } else if (info.kind === 'function') {
+                value = (...args) => wrapReturn(native.callFunction(namespace, prop, unwrapArgs(args)));
+            } else if (info.kind === 'object' || info.kind === 'interface') {
+                // Interfaces are not constructible (`new` throws via newObject) but
+                // carry static/constructor methods, e.g. Gio.File.new_for_path.
+                value = makeClass(namespace, prop);
+            } else if (info.kind === 'enum' || info.kind === 'flags') {
+                value = makeEnum(namespace, prop);
+            } else if (info.kind === 'constant') {
+                value = native.getConstantValue(namespace, prop);
+            } else if (info.kind === 'struct' || info.kind === 'union') {
+                // Boxed/struct types: static/constructor methods + boxed instances
+                // (GLib.MainLoop, …). Field access lands with the broader structs drop.
+                value = makeStruct(namespace, prop);
+            } else {
+                // interface / callback: surfaced in a later drop.
+                value = undefined;
+            }
+            cache.set(prop, value);
+            return value;
+        },
+        has(_t, prop) {
+            return typeof prop === 'string' && native.findInfo(namespace, prop) !== null;
+        },
+    });
 }
 
 const namespaceCache = new Map();
@@ -2383,66 +2372,66 @@ let loopAttached = false;
  * @returns {Record<string, unknown>}
  */
 export function requireGi(namespace, version) {
-  native.requireNamespace(namespace, version);
-  // Attach the libuv↔GLib integration once. On Node this arms BOTH directions:
-  // the uv-in-GLib bridge (a blocking GLib.MainLoop.run / Gio.Application.run
-  // keeps Node's event loop alive) AND the uv-driven auto-pump (pending GLib
-  // sources — Gio async completions, GLib timeouts/idles, DBus — dispatch from
-  // Node's own loop, so async gi:// code works with NO explicit mainloop). This
-  // is Node-only: Bun/Deno have no usable libuv (Deno exports no libuv symbols;
-  // Bun panics on uv_backend_fd). There, GLib async is co-pumped from the runtime
-  // loop via the portable GLib-iteration pump instead (see startMainContextPump /
-  // runAsync).
-  if (!loopAttached) {
-    if (native.isNodeRuntime) {
-      native.startMainLoop();
-      // Bootstrap kick for the auto-pump: with ONLY unref'd handles active,
-      // uv_run exits without running the pump's prepare/check phase at all, so
-      // an otherwise-empty loop would never arm GLib's timer/fd wake-ups (a
-      // pending top-level await on a GLib timeout would exit-13 unsettled).
-      // 'beforeExit' fires exactly when the loop runs empty: drain what is
-      // ready and re-arm — if GLib still has scheduled work, the armed (ref'd)
-      // uv timer revives the loop; otherwise the process exits normally.
-      runtimeProcess.on('beforeExit', () => native.pumpKick());
-    } else if (native.RUNTIME !== 'gjs') {
-      // Bun/Deno: no libuv to hook, so the portable timer pump IS the auto-pump.
-      // Armed HERE, not left to the caller, so that `bun bundle.mjs` /
-      // `deno run bundle.mjs` behaves like `node bundle.mjs` and `gjs -m`:
-      // GLib sources dispatch with no explicit loop anywhere, and the pump's
-      // keep-alive accounting decides when the process may exit. Leaving it
-      // opt-in is what made the same bundle exit 0 MID-suite on bun/deno while
-      // node ran it to completion.
-      startMainContextPump(); // permanent +1 — the auto-pump is never disposed
-      // Tag that hold as the AUTO pump's: pumpBeat dispatches for it only while
-      // a JS-armed GI callback is outstanding, so a finished program produces
-      // no teardown churn (the deno #47 window) — explicit callers keep
-      // unconditional dispatch.
-      pumpAutoRefs++;
-      // The portable analogue of the Node pump's beforeExit kick. The runtime's
-      // loop just ran empty, which is exactly the moment an unref'd pump would
-      // let the process die with GLib work still outstanding: run one beat —
-      // if the program still owns GLib work it drains + re-refs (reviving the
-      // loop); if not, the beat stays silent and the process exits.
-      runtimeProcess.on('beforeExit', pumpBeat);
+    native.requireNamespace(namespace, version);
+    // Attach the libuv↔GLib integration once. On Node this arms BOTH directions:
+    // the uv-in-GLib bridge (a blocking GLib.MainLoop.run / Gio.Application.run
+    // keeps Node's event loop alive) AND the uv-driven auto-pump (pending GLib
+    // sources — Gio async completions, GLib timeouts/idles, DBus — dispatch from
+    // Node's own loop, so async gi:// code works with NO explicit mainloop). This
+    // is Node-only: Bun/Deno have no usable libuv (Deno exports no libuv symbols;
+    // Bun panics on uv_backend_fd). There, GLib async is co-pumped from the runtime
+    // loop via the portable GLib-iteration pump instead (see startMainContextPump /
+    // runAsync).
+    if (!loopAttached) {
+        if (native.isNodeRuntime) {
+            native.startMainLoop();
+            // Bootstrap kick for the auto-pump: with ONLY unref'd handles active,
+            // uv_run exits without running the pump's prepare/check phase at all, so
+            // an otherwise-empty loop would never arm GLib's timer/fd wake-ups (a
+            // pending top-level await on a GLib timeout would exit-13 unsettled).
+            // 'beforeExit' fires exactly when the loop runs empty: drain what is
+            // ready and re-arm — if GLib still has scheduled work, the armed (ref'd)
+            // uv timer revives the loop; otherwise the process exits normally.
+            runtimeProcess.on('beforeExit', () => native.pumpKick());
+        } else if (native.RUNTIME !== 'gjs') {
+            // Bun/Deno: no libuv to hook, so the portable timer pump IS the auto-pump.
+            // Armed HERE, not left to the caller, so that `bun bundle.mjs` /
+            // `deno run bundle.mjs` behaves like `node bundle.mjs` and `gjs -m`:
+            // GLib sources dispatch with no explicit loop anywhere, and the pump's
+            // keep-alive accounting decides when the process may exit. Leaving it
+            // opt-in is what made the same bundle exit 0 MID-suite on bun/deno while
+            // node ran it to completion.
+            startMainContextPump(); // permanent +1 — the auto-pump is never disposed
+            // Tag that hold as the AUTO pump's: pumpBeat dispatches for it only while
+            // a JS-armed GI callback is outstanding, so a finished program produces
+            // no teardown churn (the deno #47 window) — explicit callers keep
+            // unconditional dispatch.
+            pumpAutoRefs++;
+            // The portable analogue of the Node pump's beforeExit kick. The runtime's
+            // loop just ran empty, which is exactly the moment an unref'd pump would
+            // let the process die with GLib work still outstanding: run one beat —
+            // if the program still owns GLib work it drains + re-refs (reviving the
+            // loop); if not, the beat stays silent and the process exits.
+            runtimeProcess.on('beforeExit', pumpBeat);
+        }
+        loopAttached = true;
+    }
+    const key = version ? `${namespace}@${version}` : namespace;
+    let ns = namespaceCache.get(key);
+    if (ns === undefined) {
+        ns = createNamespace(namespace);
+        // The GObject namespace also carries the GJS runtime statics (registerClass +
+        // ParamSpec/ParamFlags/SignalFlags) layered over its introspected members.
+        if (namespace === 'GObject') ns = decorateGObjectNamespace(ns);
+        // The GLib namespace carries the GJS-shaped GLib.Variant ergonomics
+        // (new GLib.Variant(sig, value) + deepUnpack/unpack/recursiveUnpack) and the
+        // GLib.Error class.
+        else if (namespace === 'GLib') ns = decorateGLibNamespace(ns);
+        // The Gio namespace carries Gio._promisify (async → Promise).
+        else if (namespace === 'Gio') ns = decorateGioNamespace(ns);
+        namespaceCache.set(key, ns);
     }
-    loopAttached = true;
-  }
-  const key = version ? `${namespace}@${version}` : namespace;
-  let ns = namespaceCache.get(key);
-  if (ns === undefined) {
-    ns = createNamespace(namespace);
-    // The GObject namespace also carries the GJS runtime statics (registerClass +
-    // ParamSpec/ParamFlags/SignalFlags) layered over its introspected members.
-    if (namespace === 'GObject') ns = decorateGObjectNamespace(ns);
-    // The GLib namespace carries the GJS-shaped GLib.Variant ergonomics
-    // (new GLib.Variant(sig, value) + deepUnpack/unpack/recursiveUnpack) and the
-    // GLib.Error class.
-    else if (namespace === 'GLib') ns = decorateGLibNamespace(ns);
-    // The Gio namespace carries Gio._promisify (async → Promise).
-    else if (namespace === 'Gio') ns = decorateGioNamespace(ns);
-    namespaceCache.set(key, ns);
-  }
-  return ns;
+    return ns;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2452,12 +2441,12 @@ export function requireGi(namespace, version) {
  * @returns {unknown}
  */
 export function unwrap(value) {
-  // NOT unwrapArg: the public unwrap only extracts handles — it must never
-  // replace a function with the engine-facing callback shim.
-  if (value !== null && typeof value === 'object' && value[HANDLE] !== undefined) {
-    return value[HANDLE];
-  }
-  return value;
+    // NOT unwrapArg: the public unwrap only extracts handles — it must never
+    // replace a function with the engine-facing callback shim.
+    if (value !== null && typeof value === 'object' && value[HANDLE] !== undefined) {
+        return value[HANDLE];
+    }
+    return value;
 }
 
 export default requireGi;