@getstrata/core 0.5.41 → 0.5.42

package/dist/entries/database/model.js

@@ -0,0 +1,948 @@
+// @bun
+// ../../src/core/errors/http.ts
+class HttpError extends Error {
+  status;
+  details;
+  constructor(status, message, details) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = new.target.name;
+    this.status = status;
+    this.details = details;
+  }
+}
+
+class BadRequestError extends HttpError {
+  constructor(message = "Bad Request", details) {
+    super(400, message, details);
+  }
+}
+
+class NotFoundError extends HttpError {
+  constructor(message = "Not Found", details) {
+    super(404, message, details);
+  }
+}
+
+class ConflictError extends HttpError {
+  constructor(message = "Conflict", details) {
+    super(409, message, details);
+  }
+}
+
+class UnprocessableEntityError extends HttpError {
+  constructor(message = "Unprocessable Entity", details) {
+    super(422, message, details);
+  }
+}
+
+class ValidationError extends HttpError {
+  constructor(message = "Validation failed", details) {
+    super(422, message, details);
+  }
+}
+
+class ForbiddenError extends HttpError {
+  constructor(message = "Forbidden", details) {
+    super(403, message, details);
+  }
+}
+
+class UnauthorizedError extends HttpError {
+  constructor(message = "Unauthorized", details) {
+    super(401, message, details);
+  }
+}
+
+class PayloadTooLargeError extends HttpError {
+  constructor(message = "Payload Too Large", details) {
+    super(413, message, details);
+  }
+}
+
+class PreconditionFailedError extends HttpError {
+  constructor(message = "Precondition Failed", details) {
+    super(412, message, details);
+  }
+}
+
+// ../../src/core/database/query.ts
+function quoteIdentifier(identifier) {
+  if (!/^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/.test(identifier)) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid SQL identifier: ${identifier}`);
+  }
+  return `"${identifier}"`;
+}
+function qualifyColumn(tableName, column) {
+  return `${quoteIdentifier(tableName)}.${quoteIdentifier(column)}`;
+}
+function resolveQualifiedColumn(defaultTable, columnName) {
+  if (columnName.includes(".")) {
+    const [table, column] = columnName.split(".", 2);
+    if (!table || !column) {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid qualified column: ${columnName}`);
+    }
+    return qualifyColumn(table, column);
+  }
+  return qualifyColumn(defaultTable, columnName);
+}
+function parseQualifiedColumn(reference) {
+  const [table, column] = reference.split(".", 2);
+  if (!table || !column) {
+    throw new Error(`Join columns must be qualified as table.column: ${reference}`);
+  }
+  return { table, column };
+}
+function normalizeDirection(direction = "ASC") {
+  return direction.toUpperCase() === "DESC" ? "DESC" : "ASC";
+}
+function isQueryOperator(value) {
+  return value !== null && !Array.isArray(value) && !(value instanceof Date) && typeof value === "object";
+}
+function pushParam(values, value) {
+  values.push(value);
+  return `$${values.length}`;
+}
+function buildInClause(column, values, params) {
+  if (values.length === 0) {
+    return "1 = 0";
+  }
+  const placeholders = values.map((value) => pushParam(params, value)).join(", ");
+  return `${column} IN (${placeholders})`;
+}
+function buildOperatorClauses(column, operator, params) {
+  const clauses = [];
+  if (operator.isNull === true) {
+    clauses.push(`${column} IS NULL`);
+  }
+  if (operator.isNull === false) {
+    clauses.push(`${column} IS NOT NULL`);
+  }
+  if (operator.eq !== undefined) {
+    if (operator.eq === null) {
+      clauses.push(`${column} IS NULL`);
+    } else {
+      clauses.push(`${column} = ${pushParam(params, operator.eq)}`);
+    }
+  }
+  if (operator.in !== undefined) {
+    clauses.push(buildInClause(column, operator.in, params));
+  }
+  if (operator.gt !== undefined) {
+    clauses.push(`${column} > ${pushParam(params, operator.gt)}`);
+  }
+  if (operator.gte !== undefined) {
+    clauses.push(`${column} >= ${pushParam(params, operator.gte)}`);
+  }
+  if (operator.lt !== undefined) {
+    clauses.push(`${column} < ${pushParam(params, operator.lt)}`);
+  }
+  if (operator.lte !== undefined) {
+    clauses.push(`${column} <= ${pushParam(params, operator.lte)}`);
+  }
+  if (operator.ilike !== undefined) {
+    clauses.push(`${column} ILIKE ${pushParam(params, `%${operator.ilike}%`)}`);
+  }
+  if (operator.tsMatch !== undefined) {
+    clauses.push(`${column} @@ plainto_tsquery('english', ${pushParam(params, operator.tsMatch)})`);
+  }
+  return clauses;
+}
+function appendWhereParts(tableName, where, params) {
+  const clauses = [];
+  for (const [columnName, filterValue] of Object.entries(where)) {
+    if (filterValue === undefined) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const column = resolveQualifiedColumn(tableName, columnName);
+    if (Array.isArray(filterValue)) {
+      clauses.push(buildInClause(column, filterValue, params));
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (isQueryOperator(filterValue)) {
+      clauses.push(...buildOperatorClauses(column, filterValue, params));
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (filterValue === null) {
+      clauses.push(`${column} IS NULL`);
+      continue;
+    }
+    clauses.push(`${column} = ${pushParam(params, filterValue)}`);
+  }
+  return clauses.join(" AND ");
+}
+function buildWhereClause(tableName, where = {}) {
+  const params = [];
+  const body = appendWhereParts(tableName, where, params);
+  return {
+    clause: body.length > 0 ? ` WHERE ${body}` : "",
+    params
+  };
+}
+function buildWhereNodeClause(tableName, node, params) {
+  if ("where" in node) {
+    return appendWhereParts(tableName, node.where, params);
+  }
+  const grouped = buildWhereGroupClause(tableName, node.group, params);
+  if (!grouped) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  return grouped.includes(" OR ") ? `(${grouped})` : grouped;
+}
+function buildWhereGroupClause(tableName, nodes, params) {
+  let result = "";
+  for (const node of nodes) {
+    const part = buildWhereNodeClause(tableName, node, params);
+    if (!part) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (!result) {
+      result = part;
+      continue;
+    }
+    result = node.kind === "or" ? `${result} OR ${part}` : `${result} AND ${part}`;
+  }
+  if (!result) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+function buildAdvancedWhereClause(tableName, where = {}, whereNodes = [], params = []) {
+  const nodes = [];
+  if (Object.keys(where).length > 0) {
+    nodes.push({ kind: "and", where });
+  }
+  nodes.push(...whereNodes);
+  const combined = buildWhereGroupClause(tableName, nodes, params);
+  return {
+    clause: combined ? ` WHERE ${combined}` : "",
+    params
+  };
+}
+function resolveSoftDeleteColumn(table) {
+  if (!table.softDeletes) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  if (table.softDeletes === true) {
+    return "deleted_at";
+  }
+  return table.softDeletes.column ?? "deleted_at";
+}
+function appendSoftDeleteScope(table, options, clauses) {
+  const column = resolveSoftDeleteColumn(table);
+  if (!column) {
+    return;
+  }
+  const qualifiedColumn = qualifyColumn(table.name, column);
+  if (options.onlyTrashed) {
+    clauses.push(`${qualifiedColumn} IS NOT NULL`);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!options.withTrashed) {
+    clauses.push(`${qualifiedColumn} IS NULL`);
+  }
+}
+function buildQueryWhereClause(table, options = {}, whereNodes = [], params = []) {
+  const { clause, params: whereParams } = buildAdvancedWhereClause(table.name, options.where ?? {}, whereNodes, params);
+  const softDeleteClauses = [];
+  appendSoftDeleteScope(table, options, softDeleteClauses);
+  if (softDeleteClauses.length === 0) {
+    return { clause, params: whereParams };
+  }
+  const base = clause.replace(/^ WHERE /, "");
+  const scope = softDeleteClauses.join(" AND ");
+  return {
+    clause: base ? ` WHERE (${base}) AND ${scope}` : ` WHERE ${scope}`,
+    params: whereParams
+  };
+}
+function isQueryOrder(value) {
+  return "column" in value;
+}
+function normalizeOrderBy(orderBy) {
+  if (!orderBy) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(orderBy)) {
+    return orderBy;
+  }
+  if (isQueryOrder(orderBy)) {
+    return [orderBy];
+  }
+  return Object.entries(orderBy).map(([column, direction]) => ({
+    column,
+    direction
+  }));
+}
+function buildOrderByClause(tableName, orderBy) {
+  const parts = normalizeOrderBy(orderBy).map(({ column, direction }) => {
+    return `${resolveQualifiedColumn(tableName, column)} ${normalizeDirection(direction)}`;
+  });
+  return parts.length > 0 ? ` ORDER BY ${parts.join(", ")}` : "";
+}
+function buildGroupByClause(tableName, groupBy) {
+  if (!groupBy) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  const columns = (Array.isArray(groupBy) ? groupBy : [groupBy]).map((column) => String(column));
+  const parts = columns.map((column) => resolveQualifiedColumn(tableName, column));
+  return parts.length > 0 ? ` GROUP BY ${parts.join(", ")}` : "";
+}
+function buildHavingClause(tableName, having, params) {
+  if (!having) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  const body = appendWhereParts(tableName, having, params);
+  return body.length > 0 ? ` HAVING ${body}` : "";
+}
+function buildJoinClause(joins = []) {
+  return joins.map((join) => {
+    const joinType = join.type === "left" ? "LEFT JOIN" : "INNER JOIN";
+    const onClause = join.on.map(({ left, right }) => `${qualifyColumn(left.table, left.column)} = ${qualifyColumn(right.table, right.column)}`).join(" AND ");
+    return ` ${joinType} ${quoteIdentifier(join.table)} ON ${onClause}`;
+  }).join("");
+}
+function buildLimitClause(limit) {
+  if (limit === undefined) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  if (!Number.isInteger(limit) || limit <= 0) {
+    throw new Error("Query limit must be a positive integer.");
+  }
+  return ` LIMIT ${limit}`;
+}
+function buildOffsetClause(offset) {
+  if (offset === undefined) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  if (!Number.isInteger(offset) || offset < 0) {
+    throw new Error("Query offset must be a non-negative integer.");
+  }
+  return ` OFFSET ${offset}`;
+}
+function buildReturningColumns(table) {
+  return table.columns.map((column) => qualifyColumn(table.name, column)).join(", ");
+}
+function buildSelectList(table, select, params = []) {
+  if (!select || select.length === 0) {
+    return buildReturningColumns(table);
+  }
+  return select.map((item) => {
+    if (item.kind === "column") {
+      const column2 = qualifyColumn(item.table, item.column);
+      return item.as ? `${column2} AS ${quoteIdentifier(item.as)}` : column2;
+    }
+    if (item.kind === "literalText") {
+      return `${pushParam(params, item.value)}::text AS ${quoteIdentifier(item.as)}`;
+    }
+    const column = qualifyColumn(item.table, item.column);
+    const placeholder = pushParam(params, item.query);
+    return `ts_rank(${column}, plainto_tsquery('english', ${placeholder})) AS ${quoteIdentifier(item.as)}`;
+  }).join(", ");
+}
+function getDefinedColumnEntries(table, values, options = {}) {
+  const record = values;
+  const excluded = new Set(options.exclude ?? []);
+  return table.columns.flatMap((column) => {
+    if (excluded.has(column) || !Object.hasOwn(record, column)) {
+      return [];
+    }
+    const value = record[column];
+    if (value === undefined) {
+      return [];
+    }
+    return [[column, value]];
+  });
+}
+function buildSelectQuery(table, options = {}, whereNodes = []) {
+  const params = [];
+  const columns = buildSelectList(table, options.select, params);
+  const { clause } = buildQueryWhereClause(table, options, whereNodes, params);
+  const joins = buildJoinClause(options.joins);
+  const groupBy = buildGroupByClause(table.name, options.groupBy);
+  const havingClause = buildHavingClause(table.name, options.having, params);
+  const orderBy = buildOrderByClause(table.name, options.orderBy ?? table.defaultOrderBy);
+  const limit = buildLimitClause(options.limit);
+  const offset = buildOffsetClause(options.offset);
+  return {
+    text: `SELECT ${columns} FROM ${quoteIdentifier(table.name)}${joins}${clause}${groupBy}${havingClause}${orderBy}${limit}${offset}`,
+    params
+  };
+}
+function buildCountQuery(table, where = {}, options = {}, whereNodes = []) {
+  const params = [];
+  const { clause, params: whereParams } = buildQueryWhereClause(table, {
+    where,
+    withTrashed: options.withTrashed,
+    onlyTrashed: options.onlyTrashed
+  }, whereNodes);
+  params.push(...whereParams);
+  const joins = buildJoinClause(options.joins);
+  const groupBy = buildGroupByClause(table.name, options.groupBy);
+  return {
+    text: `SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM ${quoteIdentifier(table.name)}${joins}${clause}${groupBy}`,
+    params
+  };
+}
+function buildProjectionQuery(table, expression, alias, options = {}, whereNodes = []) {
+  assertSafeProjectionExpression(expression);
+  const params = [];
+  const { clause, params: whereParams } = buildQueryWhereClause(table, options, whereNodes);
+  params.push(...whereParams);
+  const joins = buildJoinClause(options.joins);
+  const groupBy = buildGroupByClause(table.name, options.groupBy);
+  const orderBy = buildOrderByClause(table.name, options.orderBy);
+  const limit = buildLimitClause(options.limit);
+  return {
+    text: `SELECT ${expression} AS ${quoteIdentifier(alias)} FROM ${quoteIdentifier(table.name)}${joins}${clause}${groupBy}${orderBy}${limit}`,
+    params
+  };
+}
+var SAFE_PROJECTION_EXPRESSION = /^(COUNT\(\*\)|(?:"[\w_]+"(?:\."[\w_]+")?)|(?:AVG|SUM|MIN|MAX)\((?:"[\w_]+"(?:\."[\w_]+")?)\))$/;
+function assertSafeProjectionExpression(expression) {
+  if (!SAFE_PROJECTION_EXPRESSION.test(expression.trim())) {
+    throw new Error(`Unsafe projection expression: ${expression}`);
+  }
+}
+function buildGroupedCountQuery(table, column, where = {}, options = {}) {
+  const qualifiedColumn = qualifyColumn(table.name, column);
+  const { clause, params } = buildQueryWhereClause(table, {
+    where,
+    ...options
+  });
+  return {
+    text: `SELECT ${qualifiedColumn} AS ${quoteIdentifier("value")}, COUNT(*) AS ${quoteIdentifier("count")} FROM ${quoteIdentifier(table.name)}${clause} GROUP BY ${qualifiedColumn} ORDER BY ${qualifiedColumn} ASC`,
+    params
+  };
+}
+function buildInsertQuery(table, values) {
+  const entries = getDefinedColumnEntries(table, values);
+  if (entries.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error(`Cannot insert into ${table.name} without any column values.`);
+  }
+  const params = [];
+  const columns = entries.map(([column]) => quoteIdentifier(column)).join(", ");
+  const placeholders = entries.map(([, value]) => pushParam(params, value)).join(", ");
+  const returningColumns = buildReturningColumns(table);
+  return {
+    text: `INSERT INTO ${quoteIdentifier(table.name)} (${columns}) VALUES (${placeholders}) RETURNING ${returningColumns}`,
+    params
+  };
+}
+function buildUpdateQuery(table, id, changes) {
+  const entries = getDefinedColumnEntries(table, changes, {
+    exclude: [table.primaryKey]
+  });
+  if (entries.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error(`Cannot update ${table.name} without any changed column values.`);
+  }
+  const params = [];
+  const setClause = entries.map(([column, value]) => `${quoteIdentifier(column)} = ${pushParam(params, value)}`).join(", ");
+  const primaryKeyPlaceholder = pushParam(params, id);
+  const returningColumns = buildReturningColumns(table);
+  const scopeClauses = [];
+  appendSoftDeleteScope(table, {}, scopeClauses);
+  const scopeSuffix = scopeClauses.length > 0 ? ` AND ${scopeClauses.join(" AND ")}` : "";
+  return {
+    text: `UPDATE ${quoteIdentifier(table.name)} SET ${setClause} WHERE ${quoteIdentifier(table.primaryKey)} = ${primaryKeyPlaceholder}${scopeSuffix} RETURNING ${returningColumns}`,
+    params
+  };
+}
+function buildSoftDeleteByIdQuery(table, id, deletedAt) {
+  const deletedAtColumn = resolveSoftDeleteColumn(table);
+  if (!deletedAtColumn) {
+    throw new Error(`Table ${table.name} does not support soft deletes.`);
+  }
+  const returningColumns = buildReturningColumns(table);
+  const scopeClauses = [];
+  appendSoftDeleteScope(table, {}, scopeClauses);
+  const scopeSuffix = scopeClauses.length > 0 ? ` AND ${scopeClauses.join(" AND ")}` : "";
+  return {
+    text: `UPDATE ${quoteIdentifier(table.name)} SET ${quoteIdentifier(deletedAtColumn)} = $1 WHERE ${quoteIdentifier(table.primaryKey)} = $2${scopeSuffix} RETURNING ${returningColumns}`,
+    params: [deletedAt, id]
+  };
+}
+function buildRestoreByIdQuery(table, id) {
+  const deletedAtColumn = resolveSoftDeleteColumn(table);
+  if (!deletedAtColumn) {
+    throw new Error(`Table ${table.name} does not support soft deletes.`);
+  }
+  const returningColumns = buildReturningColumns(table);
+  return {
+    text: `UPDATE ${quoteIdentifier(table.name)} SET ${quoteIdentifier(deletedAtColumn)} = $1 WHERE ${quoteIdentifier(table.primaryKey)} = $2 AND ${qualifyColumn(table.name, deletedAtColumn)} IS NOT NULL RETURNING ${returningColumns}`,
+    params: [null, id]
+  };
+}
+function buildDeleteByIdQuery(table, id) {
+  return {
+    text: `DELETE FROM ${quoteIdentifier(table.name)} WHERE ${quoteIdentifier(table.primaryKey)} = $1 RETURNING ${quoteIdentifier(table.primaryKey)} AS ${quoteIdentifier("deleted_id")}`,
+    params: [id]
+  };
+}
+
+// ../../src/core/database/relationships.ts
+function hasMany(definition) {
+  return {
+    type: "hasMany",
+    ...definition
+  };
+}
+function hasOne(definition) {
+  return {
+    type: "hasOne",
+    ...definition
+  };
+}
+function belongsTo(definition) {
+  return {
+    type: "belongsTo",
+    ...definition
+  };
+}
+function belongsToMany(definition) {
+  return {
+    type: "belongsToMany",
+    ...definition
+  };
+}
+function indexHasManyRelation(parents, children, relation) {
+  const groups = new Map;
+  for (const parent of parents) {
+    groups.set(parent[relation.localKey], []);
+  }
+  for (const child of children) {
+    const key = child[relation.foreignKey];
+    const group = groups.get(key);
+    if (!group) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    group.push(child);
+  }
+  return groups;
+}
+function indexHasOneRelation(parents, children, relation) {
+  const grouped = indexHasManyRelation(parents, children, relation);
+  const result = new Map;
+  for (const parent of parents) {
+    const matches = grouped.get(parent[relation.localKey]) ?? [];
+    result.set(parent[relation.localKey], matches[0]);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+function indexBelongsToRelation(children, parents, relation) {
+  const parentsById = new Map;
+  for (const parent of parents) {
+    parentsById.set(parent[relation.ownerKey], parent);
+  }
+  const result = new Map;
+  for (const child of children) {
+    const foreignKey = child[relation.foreignKey];
+    const parent = parentsById.get(foreignKey);
+    if (parent) {
+      result.set(foreignKey, parent);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+function indexBelongsToManyRelation(parents, pivotRows, relatedRows, relation) {
+  const relatedById = new Map;
+  for (const related of relatedRows) {
+    relatedById.set(related[relation.relatedKey], related);
+  }
+  const groups = new Map;
+  for (const parent of parents) {
+    groups.set(parent[relation.parentKey], []);
+  }
+  for (const pivot of pivotRows) {
+    const parentId = pivot[relation.foreignPivotKey];
+    const relatedId = pivot[relation.relatedPivotKey];
+    const group = groups.get(parentId);
+    const related = relatedById.get(relatedId);
+    if (!group || !related) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    group.push(related);
+  }
+  return groups;
+}
+function morphMany(definition) {
+  return {
+    type: "morphMany",
+    ...definition
+  };
+}
+function morphOne(definition) {
+  return {
+    type: "morphOne",
+    ...definition
+  };
+}
+function morphTo(definition) {
+  return {
+    type: "morphTo",
+    ...definition
+  };
+}
+function indexMorphManyRelation(parents, children, relation) {
+  const groups = new Map;
+  for (const parent of parents) {
+    groups.set(parent[relation.localKey], []);
+  }
+  for (const child of children) {
+    if (child[relation.morphTypeKey] !== relation.morphType) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const key = child[relation.morphIdKey];
+    const group = groups.get(key);
+    if (!group) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    group.push(child);
+  }
+  return groups;
+}
+function indexMorphOneRelation(parents, children, relation) {
+  const grouped = indexMorphManyRelation(parents, children, relation);
+  const result = new Map;
+  for (const parent of parents) {
+    const matches = grouped.get(parent[relation.localKey]) ?? [];
+    result.set(parent[relation.localKey], matches[0]);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+function indexMorphToRelation(children, parentsByType, relation) {
+  const result = new Map;
+  for (const child of children) {
+    const morphType = String(child[relation.morphTypeKey]);
+    const parents = parentsByType.get(morphType);
+    if (!parents) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const parent = parents.get(child[relation.morphIdKey]);
+    if (parent) {
+      result.set(child[relation.morphIdKey], parent);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// ../../src/core/database/model.ts
+var modelRepositories = new WeakMap;
+var modelGlobalScopes = new WeakMap;
+var modelBooted = new WeakSet;
+function resolveModelRepository(model) {
+  const repository = modelRepositories.get(model);
+  if (!repository) {
+    throw new Error(`${model.name}.repository() is not implemented.`);
+  }
+  return repository;
+}
+function modelStatics(model) {
+  return model;
+}
+function ensureBooted(model) {
+  if (modelBooted.has(model)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  modelBooted.add(model);
+  const boot = model.boot;
+  if (typeof boot === "function") {
+    boot.call(model);
+  }
+}
+function getGlobalScopes(model) {
+  return modelGlobalScopes.get(model) ?? [];
+}
+function hydrateValue(value, cast) {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  switch (cast) {
+    case "date":
+    case "datetime":
+      return value instanceof Date ? value : new Date(String(value));
+    case "json":
+      return typeof value === "string" ? JSON.parse(value) : value;
+    case "bool":
+    case "boolean":
+      return value === true || value === 1 || value === "1" || value === "true";
+    default:
+      return value;
+  }
+}
+function dehydrateValue(value, cast) {
+  if (value === null || value === undefined) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  switch (cast) {
+    case "date":
+    case "datetime":
+      return value instanceof Date ? value : new Date(String(value));
+    case "json":
+      return typeof value === "string" ? value : JSON.stringify(value);
+    case "bool":
+    case "boolean":
+      return Boolean(value);
+    default:
+      return value;
+  }
+}
+function filterMassAssignable(fillable, guarded, input) {
+  const resolvedGuarded = guarded ?? true;
+  if (fillable && fillable.length > 0) {
+    const allowed = new Set(fillable);
+    return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(input).filter(([key]) => allowed.has(key)));
+  }
+  if (resolvedGuarded === true || resolvedGuarded.includes("*")) {
+    return {};
+  }
+  const blocked = new Set(resolvedGuarded);
+  return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(input).filter(([key]) => !blocked.has(key)));
+}
+function applyCasts(values, casts, direction) {
+  if (Object.keys(casts).length === 0) {
+    return values;
+  }
+  const result = { ...values };
+  const castFn = direction === "hydrate" ? hydrateValue : dehydrateValue;
+  for (const [key, cast] of Object.entries(casts)) {
+    if (key in result && cast) {
+      result[key] = castFn(result[key], cast);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+function applyTimestampsOnCreate(columns, values, enabled) {
+  if (!enabled) {
+    return values;
+  }
+  const now = new Date;
+  const result = { ...values };
+  if (columns.includes("created_at")) {
+    result.created_at = now;
+  }
+  if (columns.includes("updated_at")) {
+    result.updated_at = now;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+function applyTimestampsOnUpdate(columns, values, enabled) {
+  if (!enabled) {
+    return values;
+  }
+  const result = { ...values };
+  if (columns.includes("updated_at")) {
+    result.updated_at = new Date;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+class Model {
+  attributes;
+  repository;
+  static $fillable;
+  static $guarded;
+  static $casts = {};
+  static $timestamps = true;
+  _exists;
+  constructor(attributes, repository, exists = true) {
+    this.attributes = attributes;
+    this.repository = repository;
+    this._exists = exists;
+  }
+  get $exists() {
+    return this._exists;
+  }
+  get(key) {
+    return this.attributes[key];
+  }
+  get id() {
+    return this.attributes[this.primaryKey()];
+  }
+  toObject() {
+    return { ...this.attributes };
+  }
+  primaryKey() {
+    throw new Error(`${this.constructor.name}.primaryKey() is not implemented.`);
+  }
+  static primaryKeyField() {
+    return resolveModelRepository(this).getTable().primaryKey;
+  }
+  static hydrateAttributes(attributes) {
+    const casts = modelStatics(this).$casts ?? {};
+    return applyCasts(attributes, casts, "hydrate");
+  }
+  static dehydrateAttributes(attributes) {
+    const casts = modelStatics(this).$casts ?? {};
+    return applyCasts(attributes, casts, "dehydrate");
+  }
+  static fromRecord(record, repository, exists = true) {
+    const statics = modelStatics(this);
+    const hydrated = statics.hydrateAttributes(record);
+    return new statics(hydrated, repository, exists);
+  }
+  static boot() {}
+  static addGlobalScope(_name, scope) {
+    ensureBooted(this);
+    const existing = modelGlobalScopes.get(this) ?? [];
+    modelGlobalScopes.set(this, [
+      ...existing,
+      scope
+    ]);
+  }
+  static repository() {
+    return resolveModelRepository(this);
+  }
+  static query() {
+    ensureBooted(this);
+    const repository = resolveModelRepository(this);
+    let query = repository.query();
+    for (const scope of getGlobalScopes(this)) {
+      query = scope(query);
+    }
+    return query;
+  }
+  static async create(attributes) {
+    const statics = modelStatics(this);
+    ensureBooted(this);
+    const repository = resolveModelRepository(this);
+    const table = repository.getTable();
+    const timestamps = statics.$timestamps ?? true;
+    const assignable = filterMassAssignable(statics.$fillable, statics.$guarded, attributes);
+    const withTimestamps = applyTimestampsOnCreate(table.columns, assignable, timestamps);
+    const payload = statics.dehydrateAttributes(withTimestamps);
+    const record = await repository.create(payload);
+    return statics.fromRecord(record, repository, true);
+  }
+  static async find(id) {
+    const statics = modelStatics(this);
+    const repository = resolveModelRepository(this);
+    const primaryKey = repository.getTable().primaryKey;
+    const record = await Model.query.call(this).where({ [primaryKey]: id }).first();
+    return record ? statics.fromRecord(record, repository, true) : null;
+  }
+  static async findOrFail(id, errorFactory) {
+    const model = await Model.find.call(this, id);
+    if (model) {
+      return model;
+    }
+    throw errorFactory?.(id) ?? new NotFoundError(`${this.name} ${String(id)} not found.`);
+  }
+  static async all(options = {}) {
+    const statics = modelStatics(this);
+    const repository = resolveModelRepository(this);
+    let query = Model.query.call(this);
+    if (options.orderBy) {
+      query = query.orderBy(options.orderBy);
+    }
+    if (options.limit !== undefined) {
+      query = query.limit(options.limit);
+    }
+    const rows = await query.get();
+    return rows.map((row) => statics.fromRecord(row, repository, true));
+  }
+  static async firstWhere(where, options = {}) {
+    const statics = modelStatics(this);
+    const repository = resolveModelRepository(this);
+    let query = Model.query.call(this).where(where);
+    if (options.orderBy) {
+      query = query.orderBy(options.orderBy);
+    }
+    const record = await query.first();
+    return record ? statics.fromRecord(record, repository, true) : null;
+  }
+  async save() {
+    const ModelClass = modelStatics(this.constructor);
+    const timestamps = ModelClass.$timestamps ?? true;
+    const casts = ModelClass.$casts ?? {};
+    const table = this.repository.getTable();
+    if (this.$exists) {
+      const changes = applyTimestampsOnUpdate(table.columns, applyCasts(this.attributes, casts, "dehydrate"), timestamps);
+      const record2 = await this.repository.updateByIdOrThrow(this.id, changes);
+      this.attributes = ModelClass.hydrateAttributes(record2);
+      return this;
+    }
+    const assignable = filterMassAssignable(ModelClass.$fillable, ModelClass.$guarded, this.attributes);
+    const withTimestamps = applyTimestampsOnCreate(table.columns, assignable, timestamps);
+    const payload = ModelClass.dehydrateAttributes(withTimestamps);
+    const record = await this.repository.create(payload);
+    this.attributes = ModelClass.hydrateAttributes(record);
+    this._exists = true;
+    return this;
+  }
+  async update(changes) {
+    const ModelClass = modelStatics(this.constructor);
+    const assignable = filterMassAssignable(ModelClass.$fillable, ModelClass.$guarded, changes);
+    Object.assign(this.attributes, assignable);
+    return await this.save();
+  }
+  async delete() {
+    if (resolveSoftDeleteColumn(this.repository.getTable())) {
+      return await this.repository.deleteById(this.id);
+    }
+    return await this.repository.forceDeleteById(this.id);
+  }
+  async forceDelete() {
+    return await this.repository.forceDeleteById(this.id);
+  }
+  async restore() {
+    const ModelClass = modelStatics(this.constructor);
+    const record = await this.repository.restoreById(this.id);
+    if (!record) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    this.attributes = ModelClass.hydrateAttributes(record);
+    return this;
+  }
+  async loadHasMany(as, relation, childRepository, options = {}) {
+    const grouped = await childRepository.withConnection(this.repository.getConnection()).loadHasManyForParents([this.attributes], relation, options);
+    const loaded = grouped.get(this.attributes[relation.localKey]) ?? [];
+    return Object.assign(this, { [as]: loaded });
+  }
+  async loadHasOne(as, relation, childRepository, options = {}) {
+    const loaded = await this.loadHasMany(as, relation, childRepository, { ...options, limit: 1 });
+    const value = loaded[as]?.[0];
+    return Object.assign(this, { [as]: value });
+  }
+  async loadBelongsTo(as, relation, parentRepository, options = {}) {
+    const grouped = await this.repository.loadBelongsToForParents([this.attributes], relation, parentRepository, options);
+    const loaded = grouped.get(this.attributes[relation.foreignKey]);
+    return Object.assign(this, { [as]: loaded });
+  }
+  async loadBelongsToMany(as, relation, relatedRepository, options = {}) {
+    const connection = this.repository.getConnection();
+    const parentId = this.attributes[relation.parentKey];
+    const pivotRows = await connection.unsafe(`SELECT * FROM ${relation.pivotTable} WHERE ${String(relation.foreignPivotKey)} = $1`, [parentId]);
+    if (pivotRows.length === 0) {
+      return Object.assign(this, { [as]: [] });
+    }
+    const relatedIds = [
+      ...new Set(pivotRows.map((row) => row[relation.relatedPivotKey]))
+    ];
+    const relatedRows = await relatedRepository.withConnection(connection).findAll({
+      ...options,
+      where: {
+        [relation.relatedKey]: relatedIds
+      }
+    });
+    const grouped = indexBelongsToManyRelation([this.attributes], pivotRows, relatedRows, relation);
+    const loaded = grouped.get(parentId) ?? [];
+    return Object.assign(this, { [as]: loaded });
+  }
+  mergeAttributes(patch) {
+    Object.assign(this.attributes, patch);
+    return this;
+  }
+}
+function registerModelRepository(model, repository) {
+  modelRepositories.set(model, repository);
+  ensureBooted(model);
+  return model;
+}
+export {
+  registerModelRepository,
+  hydrateValue,
+  filterMassAssignable,
+  dehydrateValue,
+  applyCasts,
+  Model
+};