@genkit-ai/vercel-ai 0.2.0-rc.0

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package/README.md ADDED
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+ # @genkit-ai/vercel-ai
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+
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+ A [Genkit](https://github.com/genkit-ai/genkit) plugin that provides a
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+ [Vercel AI SDK](https://sdk.vercel.ai/) `ChatTransport` for connecting
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+ `useChat` to Genkit Agents.
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+
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+ Use this plugin to build rich chat UIs in React (Next.js, Vite, etc.) that
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+ stream responses from Genkit agents — including multi-turn conversations,
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+ tool calls, and interrupt-based human-in-the-loop flows — with zero
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+ custom plumbing.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ npm install @genkit-ai/vercel-ai
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Peer dependencies
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+
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+ | Package | Required | Notes |
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+ | ------- | -------- | ----- |
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+ | `genkit` | ✅ | `>=1.0.0` — the agent API used by this transport lives in the `genkit/beta` subpath. |
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+ | `ai` | ✅ | `^6.0.0` — provides `ChatTransport`, `UIMessage`, etc. |
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+ | `@ai-sdk/react` | Client only | `^3.0.0` — only needed where you call the `useChat` hook (browser). |
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+
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+ > **Note:** `@ai-sdk/react` is not a declared peer dependency of this package
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+ > because the server-side entry point does not require it. Install it
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+ > yourself in any project that uses `useChat`.
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+
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+ ## Quick start
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+
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+ ### 1. Define a Genkit agent (server)
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ // app/api/chat/weather/route.ts (Next.js App Router example)
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+ import { appRoute } from '@genkit-ai/next';
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+ import { genkit } from 'genkit/beta';
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+ import { googleAI } from '@genkit-ai/google-genai';
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+
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+ const ai = genkit({ plugins: [googleAI()] });
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+
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+ const weatherAgent = ai.defineAgent({
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+ name: 'weatherAgent',
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+ model: 'googleai/gemini-flash-latest',
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+ tools: [/* your tools here */],
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+ });
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+
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+ export const POST = appRoute(weatherAgent);
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or with Express:
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { expressHandler } from '@genkit-ai/express';
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+ import express from 'express';
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+
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+ const app = express();
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+ app.post('/api/chat/weather', expressHandler(weatherAgent));
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+ app.listen(3000);
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### 2. Connect from the client
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ 'use client';
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+ import { useChat } from '@ai-sdk/react';
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+ import { GenkitChatTransport } from '@genkit-ai/vercel-ai/client';
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+ import { useMemo } from 'react';
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+
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+ export default function Chat() {
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+ const transport = useMemo(
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+ () => new GenkitChatTransport({ url: '/api/chat/weather' }),
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+ []
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+ );
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+ // The `useChat` `id` is sent to the agent as its `sessionId`; it must be a UUID.
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+ const chatId = useMemo(() => crypto.randomUUID(), []);
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+
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+ const { messages, input, handleInputChange, handleSubmit, status } =
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+ useChat({ id: chatId, transport });
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+
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+
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+ return (
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+ <div>
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+ {messages.map((m) => (
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+ <div key={m.id}>
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+ <strong>{m.role}:</strong>{' '}
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+ {m.parts
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+ .filter((p) => p.type === 'text')
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+ .map((p) => p.text)
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+ .join('')}
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+ </div>
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+ ))}
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+ <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
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+ <input value={input} onChange={handleInputChange} />
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+ <button type="submit" disabled={status !== 'ready'}>
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+ Send
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+ </button>
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+ </form>
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+ </div>
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+ );
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ That's it — text streaming, multi-turn history, tool calls, and interrupts
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+ all work out of the box.
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+
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+ ## Works with AI Elements
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+
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+ This transport is fully compatible with
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+ [AI Elements](https://elements.ai-sdk.dev/) — the component library and
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+ custom [shadcn/ui](https://ui.shadcn.com/) registry for building AI-native
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+ applications. Since `GenkitChatTransport` implements the standard
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+ `ChatTransport` interface, all AI Elements components (`Conversation`,
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+ `Message`, `Tool`, `PromptInput`, etc.) work out of the box with Genkit
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+ agents.
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ 'use client';
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+ import { useChat } from '@ai-sdk/react';
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+ import { GenkitChatTransport } from '@genkit-ai/vercel-ai/client';
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+ import { useMemo } from 'react';
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+
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+ import {
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+ Conversation, ConversationContent, ConversationScrollButton,
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+ } from '@/components/ai-elements/conversation';
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+ import { Message, MessageContent, MessageResponse } from '@/components/ai-elements/message';
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+ import {
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+ PromptInput, PromptInputTextarea, PromptInputFooter, PromptInputSubmit,
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+ } from '@/components/ai-elements/prompt-input';
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+ import { Tool, ToolHeader, ToolContent, ToolInput, ToolOutput } from '@/components/ai-elements/tool';
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+
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+ export default function Chat() {
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+ const transport = useMemo(
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+ () => new GenkitChatTransport({ url: '/api/chat/weather' }),
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+ []
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+ );
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+ // The `useChat` `id` is sent to the agent as its `sessionId`; it must be a UUID.
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+ const chatId = useMemo(() => crypto.randomUUID(), []);
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+ const { messages, status, sendMessage } = useChat({ id: chatId, transport });
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+
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+
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+ return (
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+ <Conversation>
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+ <ConversationContent>
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+ {messages.map((message) => (
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+ <Message key={message.id} from={message.role}>
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+ <MessageContent>
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+ {message.parts.map((part, i) => {
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+ if (part.type === 'text' && part.text) {
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+ return <MessageResponse key={i}>{part.text}</MessageResponse>;
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+ }
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+ if (part.type.startsWith('tool-')) {
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+ const toolPart = part as any;
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+ return (
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+ <Tool key={i}>
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+ <ToolHeader type={toolPart.type} state={toolPart.state} />
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+ <ToolContent>
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+ <ToolInput input={toolPart.input} />
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+ <ToolOutput output={toolPart.output} />
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+ </ToolContent>
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+ </Tool>
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+ );
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+ }
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+ return null;
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+ })}
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+ </MessageContent>
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+ </Message>
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+ ))}
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+ </ConversationContent>
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+ <ConversationScrollButton />
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+ <PromptInput onSubmit={(msg) => sendMessage({ text: msg.text })}>
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+ <PromptInputTextarea placeholder="Message..." />
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+ <PromptInputFooter>
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+ <div />
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+ <PromptInputSubmit status={status} />
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+ </PromptInputFooter>
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+ </PromptInput>
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+ </Conversation>
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+ );
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ See the full working example in
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+ [`js/testapps/vercel-ai-elements`](../../testapps/vercel-ai-elements) which
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+ demonstrates multi-agent selection, tool call rendering, and interrupt-based
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+ human-in-the-loop approval flows — all powered by AI SDK Elements.
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+
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+ ## Entry points
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+
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+ | Import path | Environment | Contents |
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+ | ----------- | ----------- | -------- |
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+ | `@genkit-ai/vercel-ai` | Server / shared | Mapping utilities (`mapUIMessageToGenkit`, `mapUIPartToGenkit`, etc.) and re-exported `UIMessage` type |
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+ | `@genkit-ai/vercel-ai/client` | Browser / client | `GenkitChatTransport` class |
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+
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+ The `/client` entry point is browser-safe and has no Node.js dependencies.
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+
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+ ## API
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+
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+ ### `GenkitChatTransport`
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+
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+ ```ts
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+ import { GenkitChatTransport } from '@genkit-ai/vercel-ai/client';
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+
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+ const transport = new GenkitChatTransport({
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+ url: '/api/chat/weather',
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+ headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer token' }, // static headers
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+ // headers: () => ({ Authorization: `Bearer ${getToken()}` }), // or dynamic
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Configuration
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+
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+ | Option | Type | Description |
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+ | ------ | ---- | ----------- |
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+ | `url` | `string` | **Required.** URL of the Genkit agent endpoint. |
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+ | `headers` | `Record<string, string> \| () => Record<string, string>` | Optional HTTP headers to include on every request. Accepts a static object or a function for dynamic values (e.g. auth tokens). |
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+
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+ > **The `useChat` `id` must be a bare UUID.** The transport sends the chat
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+ > `id` to the agent as its Genkit `sessionId`, and the agent server requires
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+ > session ids to be bare UUIDs. Generate one with `crypto.randomUUID()` and
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+ > pass it to `useChat({ id })`. If you omit `id`, the AI SDK generates a
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+ > non-UUID id and the transport will return an error.
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ import { useMemo } from 'react';
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+
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+ const chatId = useMemo(() => crypto.randomUUID(), []);
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+ const { messages, sendMessage } = useChat({ id: chatId, transport });
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Server-managed session state
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+
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+ Conversation state is **fully server-managed**. The transport sends the chat
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+ `id` to the agent as a `sessionId`, and the agent persists per-session state in
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+ its configured `SessionStore`. Each turn automatically resumes the session's
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+ latest snapshot — there is **no client-side snapshot bookkeeping** to manage or
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+ persist, and nothing is lost on a page reload (the server holds the state).
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+
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+ To continue an existing conversation, simply reuse the same UUID `id`.
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+
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+ #### Restoring a conversation after a reload
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+
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+ Because state is server-managed, resuming the *next* turn requires nothing more
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+ than reusing the same UUID `id`. The only thing the client must rebuild is the
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+ *rendered* message list (`useChat` owns those, and they are not persisted by
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+ the transport).
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+
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+ Use `messagesFromSnapshot` to rebuild the visible messages from a Genkit
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+ `SessionSnapshot` (loaded via a `/state` flow keyed by the same `sessionId`):
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ import { useChat } from '@ai-sdk/react';
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+ import { GenkitChatTransport } from '@genkit-ai/vercel-ai/client';
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+ import { messagesFromSnapshot } from '@genkit-ai/vercel-ai';
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+ import { runFlow } from 'genkit/beta/client';
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+ import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
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+
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+ export default function RestoredChat({ sessionId }: { sessionId: string }) {
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+ const transport = useMemo(() => new GenkitChatTransport({ url: '/api/chat/weather' }), []);
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+ const [initialMessages, setInitialMessages] = useState([]);
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+
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+ useEffect(() => {
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+ (async () => {
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+ // Load the latest snapshot for this session (returns a SessionSnapshot).
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+ const snapshot = await runFlow({ url: '/api/chat/weather/state', input: sessionId });
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+ // Rebuild the visible message list from the snapshot.
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+ setInitialMessages(messagesFromSnapshot(snapshot.state.messages));
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+ })();
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+ }, [sessionId]);
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+
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+ // Reuse the same UUID `id` so the next turn resumes the server-side session.
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+ const { messages, sendMessage } = useChat({ id: sessionId, transport, messages: initialMessages });
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+ // ...render messages, send new turns — continuity is preserved.
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ `messagesFromSnapshot` merges Genkit's separate tool request / tool response
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+ messages into single AI SDK tool parts (so each tool call renders as one
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+ element), maps `reasoning` and `media` parts, preserves part `metadata`, and
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+ emits any unresolved tool request (e.g. a pending interrupt) in the
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+ `input-available` state so the UI can still resolve it.
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+
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+ > **Tip:** the `sessionId` you load the snapshot with must be the same UUID you
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+ > pass as the `useChat` `id`, so the rendered messages and the server-side
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+ > session stay in sync.
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+
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+ #### Regenerating a response
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+
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+ When the UI triggers a regeneration (the AI SDK sends
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+ `trigger: 'regenerate-message'`), the transport re-runs the last user message
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+ as a **fresh turn** against the current server-side session state. This
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+ produces a new answer to the same prompt. Because state is server-managed by
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+ `sessionId`, there is no client-side snapshot pointer to rewind to — the
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+ regenerated turn is appended to the session like any other turn.
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+
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+ #### How it works
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+
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+ 1. **Sends messages** via Genkit's `streamFlow` client — a browser-safe HTTP
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+ client that POSTs to the agent endpoint and reads the NDJSON streaming
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+ response.
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+ 2. **Transforms** Genkit's `AgentStreamChunk` events into Vercel AI SDK
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+ `UIMessageChunk` events (`text-delta`, `tool-input-available`,
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+ `tool-output-available`, etc.).
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+ 3. **Sends the session id** — the transport passes `init: { sessionId: chatId }`
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+ to the agent, which persists per-session state server-side and resumes the
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+ session's latest snapshot on each turn. No client-side snapshot tracking is
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+ needed.
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+ 4. **Handles interrupts** — when an agent pauses for human input (via
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+ `defineInterrupt`), the transport surfaces the pending tool call to the UI.
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+ On the next `sendMessages` call the resolved tool results are detected
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+ directly from the message history, and the transport automatically sends a
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+ `resume` payload instead of a new message.
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+
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+
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+ ### Interrupts (human-in-the-loop)
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+
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+ Genkit agents can **pause** mid-run to ask a human for input via
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+ `defineInterrupt` (or a tool that calls `interrupt()`). When this happens,
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+ the transport surfaces the paused tool call to `useChat` as a tool part in
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+ the `input-available` state. There are two ways to resolve it:
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+
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+ 1. **Respond** — supply the tool's output directly (the human's decision
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+ _is_ the result). This is what a `defineInterrupt` tool expects.
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+ 2. **Restart** — ask the agent to **re-run** the tool server-side, optionally
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+ attaching metadata. Useful for tools that `interrupt()` until confirmed and
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+ then compute a real result on resume (their `resumed` argument is set).
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+
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+ Both are driven by the AI SDK's native HITL primitives — `addToolResult` plus
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+ `sendAutomaticallyWhen` — so no manual `setMessages`/`flushSync` is needed:
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+
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+ ```tsx
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+ import { useChat } from '@ai-sdk/react';
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+ import {
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+ GenkitChatTransport,
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+ restartInterrupt,
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+ } from '@genkit-ai/vercel-ai/client';
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+ import { lastAssistantMessageIsCompleteWithToolCalls } from 'ai';
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+
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+ const { messages, addToolResult } = useChat({
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+ transport: new GenkitChatTransport({ url: '/api/chat/banking' }),
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+ // Auto-resume once every paused tool call has a result.
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+ sendAutomaticallyWhen: lastAssistantMessageIsCompleteWithToolCalls,
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+ });
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+
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+ // 1. Respond: provide the tool output (resume.respond).
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+ addToolResult({
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+ tool: 'userApproval',
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+ toolCallId,
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+ output: { approved: true, feedback: 'Looks good' },
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+ });
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+
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+ // 2. Restart: re-run the tool (resume.restart). The metadata becomes the
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+ // tool's `resumed` argument server-side.
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+ addToolResult({
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+ tool: 'getExchangeRate',
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+ toolCallId,
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+ output: restartInterrupt({ confirmedAt: Date.now() }),
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ > **Note:** Genkit interrupts map to the AI SDK's `addToolResult` flow, **not**
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+ > the tool-_approval_ flow (`needsApproval` / `addToolApprovalResponse`). A
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+ > Genkit interrupt never executes server-side on its own — the value you pass
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+ > to `addToolResult` _is_ the resolution. Use `restartInterrupt()` when you
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+ > want the agent to re-run the tool instead of accepting a supplied output.
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+
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+ See the full working example in
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+ [`js/testapps/vercel-ai-elements`](../../testapps/vercel-ai-elements), which
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+ demonstrates both the approval (`userApproval`) and restart (`getExchangeRate`)
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+ flows.
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+
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+ ### Mapping utilities
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+
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+ The root entry point (`@genkit-ai/vercel-ai`) exports mapping functions
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+ between Vercel AI SDK `UIMessage` types and Genkit `MessageData`, plus
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+ helper functions used by the transport:
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+
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+ | Function | Direction | Description |
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+ | -------- | --------- | ----------- |
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+ | `mapUIMessageToGenkit(msg)` | UI → Genkit | Convert a Vercel `UIMessage` to a Genkit `MessageData` |
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+ | `mapUIPartToGenkit(part)` | UI → Genkit | Convert a single `UIMessagePart` to Genkit `Part[]` |
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+ | `messagesFromSnapshot(msgs)` | Genkit → UI | Convert a `SessionSnapshot`'s `state.messages` into `UIMessage[]` for rehydrating `useChat` (pairs tool requests/responses, preserves metadata) |
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+ | `mapGenkitMessageToUI(msg)` | Genkit → UI | Convert a single Genkit `MessageData` into a `UIMessage` |
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+ | `extractResolvedToolResults(msgs)` | — | Extract resolved tool invocation results from the message array |
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+ | `findLastUserMessage(msgs)` | — | Find the last user message in a `UIMessage[]` |
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+
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+ Tool/part metadata is preserved in both directions: `mapUIPartToGenkit`
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+ carries a UI part's `metadata` onto the Genkit part, and `messagesFromSnapshot`
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+ carries a Genkit part's `metadata` back onto the UI part.
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+
391
+
392
+ The `UIMessage` type is also re-exported from the `ai` package for convenience.
393
+
394
+ ## Features
395
+
396
+ - **Text streaming** — streams token-by-token text deltas to the UI
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+ - **Multi-turn conversations** — automatic server-managed session continuity keyed by the `useChat` `id` (`sessionId`)
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+ - **Tool calls** — surfaces tool inputs and outputs as they happen
399
+
400
+ - **Interrupts (human-in-the-loop)** — first-class support for `defineInterrupt` tools; pause and resume flows with user input
401
+ - **Custom headers** — static or dynamic headers for authentication
402
+ - **Browser-safe** — the `/client` entry point has no Node.js dependencies
403
+ - **Zero config** — no `ChatSessionStore` needed on the client side
404
+
405
+ ## Requirements
406
+
407
+ - Genkit `>=1.0.0` — the agent API (`defineAgent`, `streamFlow`) used by this
408
+ transport is exposed via the `genkit/beta` subpath of the main `1.x` package.
409
+ - Vercel AI SDK `>=6.0.0` (for `useChat` with `ChatTransport`)
410
+ - `@ai-sdk/react` `>=3.0.0` (client-side, for the `useChat` hook)
411
+ - Node.js `>=20` (server-side)
412
+
413
+ ## License
414
+
415
+ Apache-2.0 — see [LICENSE](./LICENSE).