@galihru/mnp-mie 0.1.2 → 0.1.4
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- package/README.md +129 -173
- package/package.json +1 -1
package/README.md
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# @galihru/mnp-mie
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Rayleigh quasi-static scattering formulas for spherical metallic nanoparticles
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---
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###
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**
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### Cross Sections
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Extinction:
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)
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Scattering:
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Absorption:
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## Install
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```bash
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npm install @galihru/mnp-mie
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```
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## API
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```js
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import { complex, rayleighPolarizability, rayleighCrossSections } from "@galihru/mnp-mie";
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const epsParticle = complex(-5.2, 2.1);
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const epsMedium = complex(1.77, 0.0);
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// Polarizability (radius in nm)
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const alpha = rayleighPolarizability(50, epsParticle, epsMedium);
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// Cross sections (wavelength in nm, radius in nm)
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const cs = rayleighCrossSections(548.1, 50, epsParticle, epsMedium);
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console.log(cs); // { ext: ..., sca: ..., abs: ... }
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```
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## Author
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**GALIH RIDHO UTOMO** — g4lihru@students.unnes.ac.id
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License: GPL-2.0-only
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# @galihru/mnp-mie
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Rayleigh quasi-static scattering formulas for spherical metallic nanoparticles
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in a homogeneous dielectric medium. Computes complex polarizability and
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electromagnetic cross sections -- extinction, scattering, and absorption --
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within the electric-dipole approximation, valid for particle radius a << lambda.
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---
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## Physical Background
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In the Rayleigh (quasi-static) limit, the electromagnetic response of a small
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sphere is fully characterised by its induced electric dipole moment. The key
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quantity is the complex polarizability alpha, which encodes both radiative
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(scattering) and non-radiative (absorption) optical losses. This framework
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underpins localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) spectroscopy, photothermal
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therapy, and surface-enhanced sensing.
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---
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## Implemented Formulations
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### 1. Quasi-static Polarizability (Clausius-Mossotti)
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For a sphere of radius *a* with permittivity eps_p in an embedding medium with
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permittivity eps_m:
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The **Frohlich resonance** (LSPR condition) occurs when:
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=0)
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---
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### 2. Wave Number in the Embedding Medium
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where lambda is the free-space wavelength in nanometres.
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---
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### 3. Electromagnetic Cross Sections
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**Extinction cross section** -- total power removed from the incident beam:
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\quad[\mathrm{nm}^2])
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**Scattering cross section** -- power re-radiated as scattered light:
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**Absorption cross section** -- power dissipated as Ohmic heat:
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---
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## Install
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```bash
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npm install @galihru/mnp-mie
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```
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---
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## API Reference
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### `rayleighPolarizability(radiusNm, epsParticle, epsMedium)`
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Returns the complex polarizability alpha of a sphere.
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```js
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import { complex, rayleighPolarizability } from "@galihru/mnp-mie";
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const epsParticle = complex(-7.45, 1.23); // Au at 548 nm
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const epsMedium = complex(1.769, 0.0); // water
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const alpha = rayleighPolarizability(50, epsParticle, epsMedium);
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// -> { re: ..., im: ... } [nm^3]
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```
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---
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### `rayleighCrossSections(wavelengthNm, radiusNm, epsParticle, epsMedium)`
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Returns extinction, scattering, and absorption cross sections in nm^2.
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```js
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import { complex, rayleighCrossSections } from "@galihru/mnp-mie";
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const epsParticle = complex(-7.45, 1.23);
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const epsMedium = complex(1.769, 0.0);
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// Single wavelength
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const cs = rayleighCrossSections(548.1, 50, epsParticle, epsMedium);
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// -> { cExt: ..., cSca: ..., cAbs: ... } [nm^2]
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// Spectral scan (array input)
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const scan = rayleighCrossSections(
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[400, 450, 500, 548, 600, 700],
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50,
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[eps400, eps450, eps500, eps548, eps600, eps700],
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[em400, em450, em500, em548, em600, em700]
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);
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// -> [{ cExt, cSca, cAbs }, ...]
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```
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---
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### `complex(re, im)`
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Constructs a complex number `{ re, im }`.
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```js
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import { complex } from "@galihru/mnp-mie";
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const z = complex(-5.2, 2.1);
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// -> { re: -5.2, im: 2.1 }
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```
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---
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## Author
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**GALIH RIDHO UTOMO** | g4lihru@students.unnes.ac.id
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Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)
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License: GPL-2.0-only
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package/package.json
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