@galihru/mnp-material 0.1.2 → 0.1.4
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- package/README.md +155 -220
- package/package.json +1 -1
package/README.md
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# @galihru/mnp-material
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Analytical dielectric-function models for metallic nanoparticles in the
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=\varepsilon_0)
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Wave number in medium:
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=\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}\sqrt{\varepsilon})
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### Drude Model
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For free-electron metals (Au, Ag, Al):
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=\varepsilon_\infty-\frac{\omega_p^2}{\omega(\omega+i\gamma)})
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Energy–wavelength conversion:
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### Tabulated Material
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Given tabulated optical constants `(E, n, k)`:
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^2)
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## Install
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```bash
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npm install @galihru/mnp-material
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```
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## API
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```js
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import {
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constantEpsilon,
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drudeEpsilon,
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makeDrudeMaterial,
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wavenumberInMedium,
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complex, add, sub, mul, div, sqrtComplex,
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EV_TO_NM, HARTREE_EV
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} from "@galihru/mnp-material";
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// Drude model for gold at 548.1 nm
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const epsAu = drudeEpsilon("Au", 548.1);
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console.log(epsAu); // { re: ..., im: ... }
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// Constant dielectric (water, n ≈ 1.33)
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const epsWater = constantEpsilon(1.33 ** 2, 548.1);
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// Wave number in medium
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const k = wavenumberInMedium(epsWater, 548.1);
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```
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## Author
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**GALIH RIDHO UTOMO** — g4lihru@students.unnes.ac.id
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License: GPL-2.0-only
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# @galihru/mnp-material
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Analytical dielectric-function models for metallic nanoparticles in the
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framework of plasmonic nanophotonics. Provides frequency-dependent complex
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permittivity via the Drude free-electron model and constant dielectric
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approximation, with complex wave-number computation, all operating natively
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in the wavelength domain (wavelength in nm).
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---
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## Physical Background
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The optical response of a metallic nanoparticle is governed by its
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frequency-dependent complex dielectric function epsilon(omega). This package
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implements two analytical models and the wave-number relation used in
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electrodynamic simulations.
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---
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## Implemented Models
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### 1. Energy-Wavelength Conversion
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All models accept wavelength in nanometres. The photon energy is computed as:
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---
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### 2. Drude Free-Electron Model
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Describes the dielectric response of free-electron metals:
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=\varepsilon_\infty-\frac{\omega_p^2}{\omega(\omega+i\gamma)})
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**Parameters:**
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- **eps_inf** -- high-frequency (interband) dielectric constant
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- **omega_p** -- bulk plasma frequency, derived from electron density via the Wigner-Seitz radius *r_s*:
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- **gamma** -- phenomenological Drude damping rate (scattering)
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**Built-in material table:**
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| Material | r_s (a.u.) | eps_inf | gamma (eV) | omega_p (eV) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| `Au` / `gold` | 3.00 | 10.0 | 0.066 | ~9.07 |
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| `Ag` / `silver` | 3.00 | 3.3 | 0.022 | ~9.07 |
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| `Al` / `aluminum` | 2.07 | 1.0 | 1.06 | ~15.8 |
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---
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### 3. Constant Dielectric Model
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For non-dispersive homogeneous embedding media (glass, water, vacuum):
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=\varepsilon_0,\quad\varepsilon_0\in\mathbb{C})
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---
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### 4. Wave Number in Medium
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Complex wave number for light propagating through a dielectric:
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=\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}\sqrt{\varepsilon(\lambda)}\quad[\mathrm{nm}^{-1}])
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---
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## Install
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```bash
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npm install @galihru/mnp-material
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```
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---
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## API Reference
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### `drudeEpsilon(materialName, wavelengthNm)`
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Returns the complex Drude permittivity for a built-in metal at one or multiple
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wavelengths.
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```js
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import { drudeEpsilon } from "@galihru/mnp-material";
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// Single wavelength -> { re, im }
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const eps = drudeEpsilon("Au", 548.1);
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// Wavelength array -> [{ re, im }, ...]
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const spectra = drudeEpsilon("Ag", [400, 500, 600, 700]);
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```
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---
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### `makeDrudeMaterial(name)`
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Returns the raw Drude parameter object for a given metal name.
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```js
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import { makeDrudeMaterial } from "@galihru/mnp-material";
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const au = makeDrudeMaterial("Au");
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// -> { name: "Au", eps0: 10.0, gammad: 0.066, wp: 9.07 }
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```
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---
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### `constantEpsilon(value, wavelengthNm)`
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Returns a wavelength-independent complex permittivity.
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```js
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import { constantEpsilon } from "@galihru/mnp-material";
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// Water: n = 1.33 -> eps = n^2 = 1.769
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const epsWater = constantEpsilon(1.769, 548.1);
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// -> { re: 1.769, im: 0 }
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```
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---
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### `wavenumberInMedium(wavelengthNm, epsilonComplex)`
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Computes the complex wave number k = (2*pi/lambda)*sqrt(epsilon).
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```js
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import { constantEpsilon, wavenumberInMedium } from "@galihru/mnp-material";
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const eps = constantEpsilon(1.769, 548.1);
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const k = wavenumberInMedium(548.1, eps);
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// -> { re: ..., im: ... } [nm^-1]
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```
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---
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### Complex Arithmetic Utilities
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```js
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import { complex, add, sub, mul, div, sqrtComplex, fromReal } from "@galihru/mnp-material";
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const z1 = complex(-5.2, 1.3); // -5.2 + 1.3i
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const z2 = fromReal(2.0); // 2.0 + 0i
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const prod = mul(z1, z2); // -> { re: -10.4, im: 2.6 }
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const root = sqrtComplex(z1); // -> { re: ..., im: ... }
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```
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---
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## Author
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**GALIH RIDHO UTOMO** | g4lihru@students.unnes.ac.id
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Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES)
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License: GPL-2.0-only
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package/package.json
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