@futdevpro/nts-dynamo 1.15.74 → 1.15.78

package/src/_services/server/app.server.ts

@@ -1,1747 +1,1869 @@
-
-import Mongoose = require('mongoose');
-import Express = require('express');
-/* import Mongoose from 'mongoose';
-import Express from 'express'; */
-
-import * as BodyParser from 'body-parser';
-import * as FileSystem from 'fs';
-import * as Http from 'http';
-import * as Https from 'https';
-import * as Path from 'path';
-import * as dotenv from 'dotenv'
-
-/* import { version } from '../../../package.json'; */
-
-import {
-  DyFM_AnyError,
-  DyFM_Array,
-  DyFM_Async,
-  DyFM_Error, 
-  DyFM_error_defaults,
-  DyFM_Error_Settings,
-  DyFM_ErrorLevel, 
-  DyFM_Log,
-  megabyte,
-  second
-} from '@futdevpro/fsm-dynamo';
-
-import { DyNTS_defaultFallbackCacheMaxAge } from '../../_collections/default-fallback-cache-max-age.const';
-import { DyNTS_defaultNotFoundPageHtml } from '../../_collections/default-not-found-page.const';
-import { DyNTS_global_settings } from '../../_collections/global-settings.const';
-import { startMongoReconnectGuard } from '../../_collections/mongo-reconnect-guard.util';
-import { DyNTS_RouteSecurity } from '../../_enums/route-security.enum';
-import { DyNTS_App_Params } from '../../_models/control-models/app-params.control-model';
-import {
-  DyNTS_AppSystemControls
-} from '../../_models/control-models/app-system-controls.control-model';
-import {
-  DyNTS_Endpoint_Params
-} from '../../_models/control-models/endpoint-params.control-model';
-import { DyNTS_Http_Settings } from '../../_models/control-models/http-settings.control-model';
-import {
-  DyNTS_Certification_Settings
-} from '../../_models/interfaces/certification-settings.interface';
-import {
-  DyNTS_GlobalService_Settings
-} from '../../_models/interfaces/global-service-settings.interface';
-import {
-  DyNTS_StaticClient_Settings
-} from '../../_models/interfaces/static-client-settings.interface';
-import {
-  DyNTS_Cors_Settings
-} from '../../_models/interfaces/cors-settings.interface';
-import { DyNTS_SingletonService } from '../base/singleton.service';
-import { DyNTS_GlobalService } from '../core/global.service';
-import { DyNTS_MemoryGuard } from '../core/memory-guard.service';
-import { DyNTS_RoutingModule } from '../route/routing-module.service';
-import { DyNTS_getStarRoute } from '../../_collections/star.controller';
-
-/**
- * 
-  * function MyDecorator(config: any) {
-      return function (target: Function) {
-        // attach metadata or modify target
-        target.prototype.myMeta = config;
-      };
-    }
-
-    @MyDecorator({ role: 'admin' })
-    class User {
-      printRole() {
-        console.log((this as any).myMeta.role); // → "admin"
-      }
-    }
-
- */
-
-/**
- * This will be the MAIN service of our server project,
- * follow the types and type instructions while setting up your project
- * 
- * In this service, there are abstract functions that you will need to implement,
- * where you need to set up the main params for your application.
- * 
- * (after the example, you can find the list of services you can/should setup)
- * 
- * @example
- * export class App extends DyNTS_AppExtended {
- *   
- *   ...
- *   
- *   // Setting up App params, and preparing project global settings
- *   setupAppParams(): void {
- *     this.params = new DyNTS_AppParams({
- *       name: 'Warbots Server',
- *       title: warbotsTitleLog,
- *       version: version,
- *       dbName: 'warbots',
- *     });
- *  
- *     // dynamoNTS_GlobalSettings.logRequestsContent = false;
- *   }
- *   
- *   ...
- * 
- *   // Setting up DBServices
- *   setGlobalServiceCollection(): void {
- *     DyNTS_GlobalService.setServices({
- *       authService: AuthService.getInstance(),
- *       emailServiceCollection: EmailServiceCollectionService.getInstance(),
- *       dbModels: [
- *         userModelParams,
- *         userDataModelParams,
- *         userOptionsModelParams,
- *         userStatisticsModelParams,
- *         userAchievementsModelParams,
- *         userNotificationsModelParams,
- *         
- *         matchStatisticsModelParams,
- *         matchDataModelParams,
-
- *         DyFM_usageSession_dataParams,
- *         DyFM_customData_dataParams,
- *       ]
- *     });
- *   }
- *   
- *   ...
- *   
- *   // Setting up Routes
- *   setupRoutingModules(): void {
- *     this.httpPort = env.port;
-
- *     this.routingModules = [
- *       new DyNTS_RoutingModule({
- *         route: '/user',
- *         controllers: [ 
- *           UserController.getInstance(),
- *           UserDataController.getInstance(),
- *           UserOptionsController.getInstance(),
- *           UserStatisticsController.getInstance(),
- *           UserAchievementsController.getInstance(),
- *           UserNotificationsController.getInstance()
- *         ]
- *       }),
- *       new DyNTS_RoutingModule({
- *         route: '/match',
- *         controllers: [ 
- *           MatchController.getInstance(),
- *           MatchDistributionController.getInstance(),
- *           MatchStatisticsController.getInstance(),
- *         ]
- *       }),
- *       new DyNTS_RoutingModule({
- *         route: '/server',
- *         controllers: [ 
- *           ServerController.getInstance(),
- *         ]
- *       }),
-
- *       getTestRoutingModule(),
- *       getUsageRoutingModule()
- *     ];
- *   }
- * }
- * 
- * //
- * // The Services available
- * // 
- * // Authentication Service
- * // A commonly used basic service, 
- * // which is necessary fur certain functions (such as registering call issuers)
- * // 
- * // This will handle Authentication Token checking/refreshing, 
- * // checking issuer's identifier and routeParams, 
- * // handling JWT Token, or maybe with OAuth2 or other commonly used security procedures
- * //
- * // You can create one with this Dynamo Object:
- * //
- *
- * @example 
- * // follow the instructions on the abstract class (DyNTS_AuthService)
- * export class AuthService extends DyNTS_AuthService {}
- * 
- * 
- * 
- * //
- */
-
-/**
- * This will be the MAIN service of our server project,  
- * follow the types and type instructions while setting up your project
- * 
- * In this service, there are abstract functions that you will need to implement,  
- * where you need to set up the main params for your application.
- * 
- * (after the example, you can find the list of services you can/should setup)
- * 
- * You need to setup the following functions:
- * ```ts
- * // this is where you set up the main params for your application
- * getAppParams(): DyNTS_AppParams 
- * 
- * // this is where you connect your main services
- * getGlobalServiceSettings(): DyNTS_GlobalService_Settings 
- * 
- * // this is where you set up your ports
- * getPorts(): DyNTS_PortSettings 
- * 
- * // this is where you set up your routes
- * getRoutingModules(): DyNTS_RoutingModule[] 
- * 
- * 
- * 
- * ```
- * optionally you can setup the following functions:
- * ```ts
- * // this is where you set up your certifications
- * getCertificationSettings(): DyNTS_CertificationSettings 
- * 
- * // this is where you set up additional root services
- * getRootServices(): DyNTS_SingletonService[] 
- * 
- * // this is where you set up your initial db entries
- * createEntries(): void 
- * 
- * // this is where you can define post setup processes
- * postProcess(): void 
- * 
- * 
- * 
- * ```
- * 
- */
-export abstract class DyNTS_App extends DyNTS_SingletonService {
-
-  protected systemControls: DyNTS_AppSystemControls = new DyNTS_AppSystemControls();
-  get started(): boolean { 
-    return this.systemControls.app.started; 
-  }
-  protected get superStarted(): boolean { 
-    return this.systemControls.app.started; 
-  }
-  protected constructErrors: (Error | DyFM_Error)[] = [];
-  
-  /* removed since cant use version from package.json
-  private readonly _ntsVersion: string = 'v01.07.18';
-  protected get ntsVersion(): string { 
-    return this._ntsVersion; 
-  } */
-
-  get serverName(): string { 
-    return this.params.name; 
-  }
-
-  private _params: DyNTS_App_Params;
-  protected get params(): DyNTS_App_Params { 
-    return this._params; 
-  }
-  
-  protected mongoose = Mongoose;
-
-  private _security: DyNTS_RouteSecurity;
-  protected get security(): DyNTS_RouteSecurity { 
-    return this._security; 
-  }
-
-  protected _portSettings: DyNTS_Http_Settings = new DyNTS_Http_Settings();
-  protected get portSettings(): DyNTS_Http_Settings { 
-    return this._portSettings; 
-  }
-
-  private _cert?: DyNTS_Certification_Settings;
-  protected get cert(): DyNTS_Certification_Settings { 
-    return this._cert; 
-  }
-
-  protected openExpress: Express.Application;
-  protected secureExpress: Express.Application;
-  protected httpsServer: Https.Server;
-  protected httpServer: Http.Server;
-
-  private globalService: DyNTS_GlobalService;
-  private _rootServices: DyNTS_SingletonService[] = [];
-
-  private _routingModules: DyNTS_RoutingModule[] = [];
-
-  protected readonly defaultReadyTimeout: number = 30 * second;
-
-  override readonly defaultErrorUserMsg = 
-    `We encountered an unhandled Server Error, ` +
-    `\nplease contact the responsible development team.` +
-    `\n(Internal Server error)`;
-
-  get logSetup(): boolean {
-    return DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.setup;
-  }
-  get deepLog(): boolean {
-    return DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.deep;
-  }
-  get fnLogs(): boolean {
-    return DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.functions;
-  }
-  debugLog: boolean = DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.server_debug;
-
-  constructor(/* extended?: boolean */){
-    super();
-    
-    /* dotenv.config() */
-    
-    process.on(
-      'unhandledRejection', 
-      (reason_theError: object, p_passWhatIsThis_maybeThePromise: any): void => {
-        if (reason_theError instanceof DyFM_Error) {
-          reason_theError.logSimple('Unhandled Rejection');
-        } else {
-          DyFM_Log.H_error(
-            'Unhandled Rejection:', (p_passWhatIsThis_maybeThePromise as Promise<any>)?.toString(), 
-            '\n    Rejection reason:', (reason_theError as Error)?.stack?.split('at')?.[0],
-            /* '\n    ErrorCode:', (reason as any)?.code, */
-            '\n\n    Stack:', 
-            (reason_theError as Error)?.stack?.replaceAll?.('\n    at', '\n      at'),
-          );
-        }
-
-        try {
-          DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(
-            new DyFM_Error({
-              errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-BASE-UR`,
-              message: 
-                `Unhandled Rejection!: "${(reason_theError as Error)?.stack?.split('at')?.[0]}"`,
-              userMessage: this.defaultErrorUserMsg,
-              addECToUserMsg: true,
-              error: reason_theError as Error,
-              additionalContent: { 
-                reason: reason_theError, 
-                rejectedPromise: p_passWhatIsThis_maybeThePromise,
-              },
-              systemVersion: DyNTS_global_settings.systemVersion,
-              level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.critical,
-            })
-          );
-        } catch (error) {
-          DyFM_Log.error('globalErrorHandler (MULTILEVEL) ERROR:', error);
-        }
-      }
-    );
-
-    this.asyncConstruct(/* extended */).catch((error: any): void => {
-      if (error instanceof DyFM_Error) {
-        if (error.additionalContent?.constructErrors?.length) {
-          error.additionalContent.constructErrors.forEach((errorItem: DyFM_Error): void => {
-            DyFM_Error.logSimple('(constructor asyncConstruct.catch) error:', errorItem);
-            /* if (errorItem instanceof DyFM_Error) {
-              errorItem.logSimple(`(constructor asyncConstruct.catch) error:\n`);
-            } else {
-              DyFM_Log.H_warn(
-                '(constructor asyncConstruct.catch) additional error content:\n', 
-                errorItem
-              );
-            } */
-          });
-        } else {
-          DyFM_Log.H_warn(
-            '(constructor asyncConstruct.catch) additional error content:\n', 
-            error?.additionalContent
-          );
-        }
-      }
-
-      DyFM_Error.logSimple('(constructor asyncConstruct.catch) error:', error);
-      /* if (
-        !DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.highDetailedLogs &&
-        (error instanceof DyFM_Error)
-      ) {
-        error.logSimple(
-          `Application: "${this.params?.name}" start failed. (constructor asyncConstruct.catch)` +
-          '\n      all error messages (from this stack):\n\n"' + 
-          error._messages.join('"\n\n"') + '"\n\n'
-        );
-      } else if (error instanceof DyFM_Error) {
-        DyFM_Log.H_error(
-          `Application: "${this.params?.name}" start failed. (constructor asyncConstruct.catch)`,
-          `\n    ERROR:`, error
-        );
-      } */
-
-      const message: string = 
-        (error as DyFM_Error)?.additionalContent?.constructErrors?.flatMap(
-          (errorItem: DyFM_Error): string[] => {
-            return errorItem?._messages ?? [];
-          }
-        )?.join?.('\n') ?? 
-        (error as DyFM_Error)?.errors?.flatMap(
-          (errorItem: DyFM_AnyError): string[] => 
-            (errorItem as DyFM_Error)?._messages ?? [ (errorItem as Error)?.message ]
-        )?.join?.('\n') ?? 
-        error?.message ?? 
-        'UNKNOWN';
-
-      DyFM_Log.testError('Application start failed:\n', message);
-
-      process.exit(1);
-    });
-  }
-
-  protected async asyncConstruct(extended?: boolean): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. asyncConstruct');
-
-    try {
-      this.systemControls.app.init = true;
-      this._params = this.getAppParams();  
-      DyFM_Log.log(
-        `\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n` +
-        `Starting ${this._params?.name}... ` +
-        /* `v${version}` + */
-        `\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n`
-      );
-
-      if (!this._params) {
-        throw new Error('getAppParams() must return a DyNTS_AppParams object!');
-      }
-
-      if (this.params.systemShortCodeName) {
-        DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName = this.params.systemShortCodeName;
-      }
-
-      if (this.params.systemName) {
-        DyNTS_global_settings.systemName = this.params.systemName;
-        DyFM_error_defaults.issuerSystem = this.params.systemName;
-      }
-
-      if (this.params.version) {
-        DyNTS_global_settings.systemVersion = this.params.version;
-        DyFM_error_defaults.systemVersion = this.params.version;
-      }
-      
-      process.stdout.write(
-        String.fromCharCode(27) + ']0;' + 
-        this._params?.name + 
-        String.fromCharCode(7)
-      );
-
-      DyFM_error_defaults.issuerSystem = this._params.systemName;  
-      
-      this.overrideDynamoNTSGlobalSettings?.();
-
-      if (DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.setup) {
-        DyFM_Log.S_info(`env settings;\n`, {
-          systemName: DyNTS_global_settings.systemName,
-          systemShortCodeName: DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName,
-          systemVersion: DyNTS_global_settings.systemVersion,
-          environment: DyNTS_global_settings.env_settings.environment,
-          /* log_settings: DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings,
-          env_settings: DyNTS_global_settings.env_settings, */
-        });
-      }
-      
-      this.globalService = DyNTS_GlobalService.getInstance();
-      await DyNTS_GlobalService.setServices(this.getGlobalServiceCollection());
-      DyNTS_GlobalService.setParams(this.params);
-
-      if (this.getPortSettings) {
-        this._portSettings = this.getPortSettings();
-      }
-
-      if (this.getCertificationSettings) {
-        this._cert = this.getCertificationSettings();
-      }
-
-      if (this.getApiBasePath) {
-        DyNTS_global_settings.baseUrl = this.getApiBasePath();
-      }
-
-      if (this.getRoutingModules) {
-        this._routingModules = this.getRoutingModules();
-
-        // ezt egyelőre csak tesztelem, nem kerül be
-        /* if (
-          !DyNTS_global_settings.dontCreateDefaultRoute &&
-          !this._routingModules.some((routingModule: DyNTS_RoutingModule): boolean => routingModule.route === '/*')
-        ) {
-          this._routingModules.push(
-            DyNTS_getStarRoute()
-          );
-        } */
-      }
-
-      if (this._params.dbUri) {
-        await this.startDB();
-        
-        // createEntries csak akkor fut, ha a DB tényleg fel-jött.
-        // Ha a startDB jelezte a hibát, de továbbment, akkor a started flag false marad,
-        // és nem próbálunk meg írni egy nem létező kapcsolatra.
-        if (this.createEntries && this.systemControls.mongoose.started) {
-          await this.createEntries();
-        }
-      } else {
-        DyFM_Log.log(
-          `\nNo database connection created.`,
-        );
-      }
-      
-      if (this._routingModules?.length) {
-        if (this.logSetup) DyFM_Log.log('\nsetting up express routes...');
-
-        this.setSecurity();
-
-        await this.initExpresses();
-        await this.startExpresses();
-
-        if (this._security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure) {
-          await this.mountOpenRoutes();
-        }
-
-        if (this._security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open && this._cert) {
-          await this.mountSecureRoutes();
-        }
-
-        // Generikus, auth-agnosztikus extension-point: custom middleware az API
-        // route-ok UTÁN, de a SPA static catch-all (mountStaticClient) ELŐTT.
-        await this.mountCustomMiddleware();
-
-        await this.mountStaticClient();
-
-        if (this.logSetup) {
-          DyFM_Log.log(`\nRoutes mounted.... server using security: ${this._security}`);
-        }
-      } else {
-        DyFM_Log.warn(
-          `\nNo routes mounted!`,
-        );
-      }
-
-      if (this.getRootServices) {
-        this._rootServices = await this.getRootServices();
-      }
-      
-      if (this.postProcess) {
-        await this.postProcess().catch((error: any): void => {
-          DyFM_Error.logSimple(`"${this._params.name}" postProcess failed:`, error);
-          DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(error);
-        });
-      }
-
-      // FR-193 — bedrock OOM korai-figyelmeztetés: feltelepítjük a heap-watchdogot, ha
-      // engedélyezve (DyNTS_global_settings.memoryGuard.enabled, default true). Biztonságos:
-      // a guard egy könnyű setInterval, ami SOHA nem dob; csak near-OOM küszöböknél hagy
-      // tartós nyomot az error-sinkbe, mielőtt a fatal heap-OOM megölné a process-t.
-      try {
-        if (DyNTS_global_settings.memoryGuard?.enabled) {
-          DyNTS_MemoryGuard.getInstance().install();
-        }
-      } catch (memoryGuardError: unknown) {
-        DyFM_Log.warn('[DyNTS_MemoryGuard] auto-install skipped (non-fatal):', memoryGuardError);
-      }
-
-      if (!extended) {
-        await this.ready();
-
-        if (this.params.title) {
-          DyFM_Log.success(this.params.title);
-        }
-        DyFM_Log.info(`Version: ${this.params.version}`);
-        /* DyFM_Log.info(`NTS Version: ${this.ntsVersion}`); */
-        DyFM_Log.H_success(`${this.params.name} started successfully.`);
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      this.constructErrors.push(error);
-
-      if (this.deepLog) {
-        if (DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.highDetailedLogs) {
-          DyFM_Log.H_error(
-            `"${this._params.name}" start failed (in asyncConstruct (highDetailedLog)). `,
-            `\n\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.constructErrors,
-            '\n\nlast error:', error
-          );
-        } else {
-          DyFM_Log.H_error(
-            `"${this._params.name}" start failed (in asyncConstruct). `,
-            `\n\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.getSimplifiedConstructErrors(),
-            '\n\nlast error:', error instanceof DyFM_Error ? error.getErrorSimplified() : error
-          );
-        }
-      }
-
-      throw new DyFM_Error({
-        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('asyncConstruct', error),
-        
-        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-001`,
-        additionalContent: {
-          constructErrors: this.constructErrors,
-          systemControls: this.systemControls,
-          systemReadies: {
-            app: this.systemControls.app.getIsReady(),
-            mongoose: this.systemControls.mongoose.getIsReady(),
-            httpServer: this.systemControls.httpServer.getIsReady(),
-            httpsServer: this.systemControls.httpsServer.getIsReady(),
-          },
-        },
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  async ready(timeout: number = this.defaultReadyTimeout): Promise<void> {
-    try {
-      if (this.fnLogs) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. ready');
-      
-      await DyFM_Async.delay(100);
-
-      let ready: boolean = false;
-      const start: number = +new Date();
-
-      if (this.constructErrors.length) {
-        if (this.deepLog) {
-          if (DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.highDetailedLogs) {
-            DyFM_Log.H_error(
-              `"${this._params.name}" start failed. (ready; constructErrors check 1)`,
-              `\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.constructErrors
-            );
-          } else {
-            DyFM_Log.H_error(
-              `"${this._params.name}" start failed. (ready; constructErrors check 1)`,
-              `\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.getSimplifiedConstructErrors(),
-            );
-          }
-        }
-
-        throw new DyFM_Error({ 
-          ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings(
-            'ready',
-            new Error(`"${this._params.name}" start failed.`)
-          ),
-
-          errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-R01`,
-          additionalContent: 
-            this.constructErrors.length === 1 ? 
-              { error: this.constructErrors[0] } : 
-              { errors: this.constructErrors },
-        });
-      }
-
-      while (!ready && +new Date() - start < timeout) {
-        if (this.systemControls.app.init) {
-          ready = (
-            this.systemControls.mongoose.getIsReady() &&
-            this.systemControls.httpServer.getIsReady() &&
-            this.systemControls.httpsServer.getIsReady()
-          );
-        } else {
-          DyFM_Log.error(`"${this._params.name}" APP NOT INITIALIZED while trying to get ready.`);
-        }
-
-        if (!ready) {
-          await DyFM_Async.wait(100);
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (timeout < +new Date() - start) {
-        if (this.deepLog) {
-          if (DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.highDetailedLogs) {
-            DyFM_Log.H_error(
-              `"${this._params.name}" start failed. (ready; TIMEOUT check)`,
-              `\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.constructErrors
-            );
-          } else {
-            DyFM_Log.H_error(
-              `"${this._params.name}" start failed. (ready; TIMEOUT check)`, 
-              `\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.getSimplifiedConstructErrors(),
-            );
-          }
-        }
-
-        throw new DyFM_Error({
-          ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings(
-            'ready',
-            new Error(`"${this._params.name}" start failed. TIMEOUT`)
-          ),
-
-          errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-R02`,
-          additionalContent: {
-            constructErrors: this.constructErrors,
-            systemControls: this.systemControls,
-            systemReadies: {
-              mongoose: this.systemControls.mongoose.getIsReady(),
-              httpServer: this.systemControls.httpServer.getIsReady(),
-              httpsServer: this.systemControls.httpsServer.getIsReady(),
-            },
-          },
-        });
-      }
-
-      if (this.constructErrors.length) {
-        if (this.deepLog) {
-          if (DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.highDetailedLogs) {
-            DyFM_Log.H_error(
-              `"${this._params.name}" start failed. (ready; constructErrors check 2)`,
-              `\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.constructErrors
-            );
-          } else {
-            DyFM_Log.H_error(
-              `"${this._params.name}" start failed. (ready; constructErrors check 2)`,
-              `\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.getSimplifiedConstructErrors(),
-            );
-          }
-        }
-        
-        throw new DyFM_Error({
-          ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings(
-            'ready',
-            new Error(`"${this._params.name}" start failed.`)
-          ),
-
-          errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-R03`,
-          additionalContent: this.constructErrors,
-        });
-      }
-
-      if (ready) {
-        this.systemControls.app.started = true;
-        
-        if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. ready: return');
-
-        return;
-      }
-
-      this.systemControls.app.started = false;
-      
-      let msg: string = `"${this._params.name}" start failed. UNKNOWN`;
-
-      if (this.systemControls.mongoose.init && !this.systemControls.mongoose.started) {
-        msg += `\nMongoose start failed.`;
-      }
-
-      if (this.systemControls.httpServer.init && !this.systemControls.httpServer.started) {
-        msg += `\nHTTP Server start failed.`;
-      }
-
-      if (this.systemControls.httpsServer.init && !this.systemControls.httpsServer.started) {
-        msg += `\nHTTPS Server start failed.`;
-      }
-
-      DyFM_Log.error(msg, this.constructErrors);
-
-      throw new DyFM_Error({ 
-        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('ready', new Error(msg)),
-
-        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-R04`,
-        additionalContent: {
-          constructErrors: this.constructErrors,
-          systemControls: this.systemControls,
-          systemReadies: {
-            app: this.systemControls.app.getIsReady(),
-            mongoose: this.systemControls.mongoose.getIsReady(),
-            httpServer: this.systemControls.httpServer.getIsReady(),
-            httpsServer: this.systemControls.httpsServer.getIsReady(),
-          },
-        },
-        error: this.constructErrors?.[0] ?? new Error(),
-      });
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new DyFM_Error({
-        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('ready', error),
-        
-        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-READY0`,
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  protected getSimplifiedConstructErrors(): string[] {
-    return this.constructErrors.map((error: any): any => {
-      if (error instanceof DyFM_Error) {
-        return error.getErrorSimplified();
-      } else {
-        return error;
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  async stop(dontLog?: boolean): Promise<void> {
-    try {
-      DyFM_Log.info('\nstopping server...\n');
-
-      await this.ready();
-
-      if (this.started) {
-
-        if (this.systemControls.mongoose.init) {
-          DyFM_Log.info(`\nstopping Mongoose....`);
-
-          let tryCount: number = 0;
-
-          while (
-            !this.systemControls.mongoose.started && 
-            !this.constructErrors.length &&
-            tryCount++ < 10
-          ) {
-            DyFM_Log.warn(`Mongoose not even started yet....`);
-            await DyFM_Async.wait(second);
-          }
-          this.systemControls.mongoose.started = false;
-
-          if (this.mongoose) {
-            await DyFM_Array.asyncForEach(
-              Object.keys(this.mongoose.models), 
-              async (modelName): Promise<void> => {
-                this.mongoose.deleteModel(modelName);
-              }
-            );
-
-            const disconnect: Promise<void> = new Promise((resolve): void => {
-              this.mongoose.connection.on('disconnecting', (): void => {
-                resolve();
-              });
-            });
-            
-            await this.mongoose.disconnect();
-            await this.mongoose.connection.close();
-            await disconnect;
-
-            this.mongoose.connection.removeAllListeners();
-
-            while (
-              this.mongoose.connection.readyState !== 0 && 
-              !this.constructErrors.length
-            ) {
-              DyFM_Log.warn(`\nMongoose still not disconnected....`);
-              await DyFM_Async.wait(second);
-            }
-          } else {
-            DyFM_Log.error(`\nMongoose not found.`);
-          }
-          this.systemControls.mongoose.init = false;
-        }
-
-        if (this.systemControls.httpServer.init) {
-          this.systemControls.httpServer.started = false;
-
-          if (this.httpServer) {
-            await new Promise((resolve): void => {
-              this.httpServer.close(resolve);
-            });
-          } else {
-            DyFM_Log.error(`\nHTTP Server not found.`);
-          }
-          this.systemControls.httpServer.init = false;
-        }
-
-        if (this.systemControls.httpsServer.init) {
-          this.systemControls.httpsServer.started = false;
-
-          if (this.httpsServer) {
-            await new Promise((resolve): void => {
-              this.httpsServer.close(resolve);
-            });
-          } else {
-            DyFM_Log.error(`\nHTTPS Server not found.`);
-          }
-          this.systemControls.httpsServer.init = false;
-        }
-
-        await DyFM_Async.wait(second);
-
-        if (!dontLog) {
-          DyFM_Log.H_log(`"${this._params.name}" stopped successfully.`);
-        }
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new DyFM_Error({
-        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('stop', error),
-        
-        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-STOP0`,
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 
-   */
-  private async startDB(): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. startDB');
-    else if (this.logSetup) DyFM_Log.log('\nstarting DB connection...');
-
-    if (!this._params.dbUri) {
-      throw new DyFM_Error({
-        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startDB', new Error('DB URI is not set.')),
-        
-        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB0`,
-      });
-    }
-
-    if (!this._params.dbOptions) {
-      throw new DyFM_Error({
-        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startDB', new Error('DB OPTIONS are not set.')),
-        
-        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB0`,
-      });
-    }
-
-    if (this.systemControls.mongoose.init || this.systemControls.mongoose.started) {
-      throw new DyFM_Error({
-        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startDB', new Error('Mongoose is already initialized.')),
-        
-        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB0`,
-      });
-    }
-
-    try {
-      await new Promise<void>(
-        (resolve, reject): void => {
-          this.systemControls.mongoose.init = true;
-
-          this.mongoose.connection
-            .once('open', (): void => {
-              this.systemControls.mongoose.started = true;
-              DyFM_Log.success(`\nConnected to MongoDB (${this._params.dbUri})\n`);
-
-              resolve();
-            })
-            .on('error', (error): void => {
-              if (!this.systemControls.mongoose.started) {
-                // Initial DB-csatlakozás sikertelen:
-                // jelezzük a hibát (log + globalErrorHandler), de NEM szakítjuk meg az
-                // App startup-ot (nincs constructErrors push, nincs reject).
-                // A mongoose.init-et resetteljük, hogy a ready() ne várjon a DB-re.
-                // Ha a mongoose később mégis tudna csatlakozni, az 'open' event
-                // beállítja a started flag-et, így a runtime DB-műveletek elindulnak.
-                this.systemControls.mongoose.init = false;
-
-                const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
-                  ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startDB', error),
-    
-                  errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB1`,
-                  message: `Unable to connect to MongoDB server (${this._params.dbUri}), ` +
-                    `ERROR: ${error}`,
-                  level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.serious,
-                });
-
-                DyFM_Log.H_error(
-                  `\nUnable to connect to MongoDB server (${this._params.dbUri}).` +
-                  `\nServer will continue WITHOUT DB connection.` +
-                  `\nDB-using endpoints will fail at runtime until connection recovers.`
-                );
-
-                if (this.debugLog) DyFM_Log.S_error(
-                  `\nMongoDB connect ERROR: `, 
-                  error
-                );
-
-                DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
-
-                resolve();
-
-              } else {  
-                if (this.debugLog) DyFM_Log.error('\nMongoDB ERROR: ', error);
-
-                const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
-                  ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('mongoose.connection.on(error)', error),
-    
-                  errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB2`,
-                  message: `MongoDB ERROR: ${error}`,
-                  level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.critical,
-                });
-
-                DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
-              }
-            });
-
-          try {
-            this.mongoose.connect(
-              this._params.dbUri, 
-              this._params.dbOptions
-              /* {
-                directConnection: true,
-              } */
-            );
-          } catch (error) {
-            throw new DyFM_Error({
-              ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startDB', error),
-              
-              errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB3`,
-            });
-          }
-        }
-      );
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new DyFM_Error({
-        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startDB', error),
-
-        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB0`,
-      });
-    }
-
-    // 2026-06-20 — Mongo reconnect-guard. A MongoDB-driver a hostnevet connect-kor EGYSZER
-    // resolválja + cache-eli az IP-t; ha a Mongo-konténert recreate-elik (új docker-network IP),
-    // a driver a HALOTT IP-n ragad → ECONNREFUSED + buffering-timeout, és a service magától SOHA
-    // nem áll vissza. A guard sustained-disconnect (readyState !== 1) esetén — a driver saját
-    // grace-e UTÁN — TELJES disconnect()+connect()-et csinál → ÚJ MongoClient → ÚJ DNS-resolve →
-    // új IP → reconnect. Best-effort, always-on, healthy connection-t (===1) SOHA nem bánt; csak
-    // konténer-IP-frissítés, nem ír adatot. Lásd: mongo-reconnect-guard.util.ts.
-    try {
-      startMongoReconnectGuard({
-        getReadyState: (): number => this.mongoose.connection.readyState,
-        reconnect: async (): Promise<void> => {
-          await this.mongoose.disconnect().catch((): void => undefined);
-          await this.mongoose.connect(this._params.dbUri, this._params.dbOptions);
-        },
-        log: (msg: string): void => DyFM_Log.warn(msg),
-      });
-    } catch (guardErr) {
-      DyFM_Log.warn(`[mongo-reconnect-guard] failed to start (non-fatal): ${guardErr instanceof Error ? guardErr.message : String(guardErr)}`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 
-   */
-  private async initExpresses(): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. initExpresses');
-
-    try {
-      if (this._security && this._security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure) {
-        if (this._portSettings.httpPort === undefined || this._portSettings.httpPort === null) {
-          let errorMsg: string =
-            `\nYou have open routes, but httpPort is not set!` +
-            `\nThere are ${this._routingModules.filter(
-              m => m.security != DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure
-            ).length} open/both routes` +
-            `\nroot security: ${this._security}` +
-            `\nset httpPort in DynamoBEServer - setupRoutingModules() to enable secure routes.`;
-          
-          errorMsg += '\n\nThe routes setted to use open server:';
-          this._routingModules.forEach((module: DyNTS_RoutingModule): void => {
-            if (module.security != DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure) {
-              errorMsg += `\n  ${module.route} (security: ${module.security})`;
-              errorMsg += `\n  subroutes using open sever:`;
-              module.endpoints.forEach((endpoint: DyNTS_Endpoint_Params): void => {
-                if (endpoint.security != DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure) {
-                  errorMsg += `\n    ${endpoint.endpoint} (security: ${endpoint.security})`;
-                }
-              });
-            }
-          });
-
-          const error = new Error(`Open routes cannot be established!\n${errorMsg}`);
-          const errorStack: string[] = error.stack.split('\n');
-
-          errorStack.splice(1, 2);
-          error.stack = errorStack.join('\n');
-
-          DyFM_Log.error(errorMsg);
-
-          throw error;
-        }
-
-        await this.initOpenExpress();
-      }
-
-      if (this._security && this._security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open) {
-        if (!this._cert || !this._portSettings.httpsPort) {
-          let errorMsg: string =
-            `\nYou have secure routes, but the certification paths or httpsPort are not set!` +
-            `\nThere are ${this._routingModules.filter(
-              m => m.security && m.security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open
-            ).length} secure routes` +
-            `\nroot security: ${this._security}` +
-            `\nset...` +
-            `\n(missing exact howto...)` +
-            /* `\n  httpsPort and` +
-            `\n  cert: {` +
-            `\n    keyPath: FileSystem.PathLike,` +
-            `\n    certPath: FileSystem.PathLike,` +
-            `\n  }` + */
-            `\nin DynamoBEServer - getRoutingModules() to enable secure routes.`;        
-
-          errorMsg += '\n\nThe routes setted to use secure server:';
-          this._routingModules.forEach((module: DyNTS_RoutingModule): void => {
-            if (module.security && module.security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open) {
-              errorMsg += `\n  ${module.route} (security: ${module.security})`;
-              errorMsg += `\n    location: ${module.stackLocation}`;
-              errorMsg += `\n    subroutes using secure sever:`;
-              module.endpoints.forEach((endpoint: DyNTS_Endpoint_Params): void => {
-                if (endpoint.security && endpoint.security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open) {
-                  errorMsg += `\n      ${endpoint.endpoint} (security: ${endpoint.security})`;
-                  errorMsg += `\n        location: ${endpoint.stackLocation}`;
-                }
-              });
-            }
-          });
-
-          const error = new Error(`Secure routes cannot be established!\n${errorMsg}`);
-          const errorStack: string[] = error.stack.split('\n');
-
-          errorStack.splice(1, 2);
-          error.stack = errorStack.join('\n');
-
-          DyFM_Log.error(errorMsg);
-
-          throw error;
-        }
-
-        await this.initSecureExpress();
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new DyFM_Error({
-        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('initExpresses', error),
-        
-        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-IE0`,
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 
-   */
-  protected async initOpenExpress(): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.fnLogs) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. initOpenExpress');
-    this.openExpress = Express();
-    this.openExpress.set('maxHeaderSize', 10 * megabyte); // 1024 * 1024 * 10, // 10MB
-    this.openExpress.use(BodyParser.urlencoded(this._portSettings.httpUrlencoded));
-    this.openExpress.use(BodyParser.json(this._portSettings.httpJson));
-    // FR-041 — CORS allowlist enforcement. No-op if getCorsSettings() is not overridden.
-    this.mountCors(this.openExpress);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   *
-   */
-  protected async initSecureExpress(): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.fnLogs) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. initSecureExpress');
-    this.secureExpress = Express();
-    this.secureExpress.use(BodyParser.urlencoded(this._portSettings.httpsUrlencoded));
-    this.secureExpress.use(BodyParser.json(this._portSettings.httpsJson));
-    // FR-041 — CORS allowlist enforcement (same as open express).
-    this.mountCors(this.secureExpress);
-
-    const options = {
-      key: FileSystem.readFileSync(this._cert.keyPath),
-      cert: FileSystem.readFileSync(this._cert.certPath),
-      maxHeaderSize: 10 * megabyte, // 1024 * 1024 * 10, // 10MB
-    };
-
-    this.httpsServer = Https.createServer(options, this.secureExpress);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 
-   */
-  private async startExpresses(): Promise<void> {
-    if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. startExpresses');
-
-    try {
-      if (this._security && this._security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open) {
-        await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject): void => {
-          this.systemControls.httpsServer.init = true;
-          this.httpsServer
-            .listen(
-              this._portSettings.httpsPort, 
-              this.params.secureHost, 
-              this.params.expressBacklog, 
-              (): void => {
-                this.systemControls.httpsServer.started = true;
-                DyFM_Log.success(
-                  `\nHTTPS (secure) server is listening on port: ` +
-                    `${this.params.secureHost}:${this._portSettings.httpsPort}`
-                );
-
-              resolve();
-            })
-            .on('error', (error): void => {
-              if (this.debugLog) DyFM_Log.error(`\nHTTPS (secure) server ERROR`, error);
-              
-              if (!this.systemControls.httpsServer.started) {
-                const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
-                  ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startExpresses', error),
-
-                  errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE1`,
-                  message: `HTTPS (secure) start server ERROR`,
-                });
-
-                this.constructErrors.push(d_error);
-                DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
-
-                reject(d_error);
-
-              } else {
-                const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
-                  ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('httpsServer.on(error)', error),
-
-                  errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE2`,
-                  message: `HTTPS (secure) server ERROR`,
-                  level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.serious,
-                });
-
-                DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
-              }
-            })
-            .on('uncaughtException', (exception): void => {
-              const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
-                ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('httpsServer.on(uncaughtException)', exception),
-
-                errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE3`,
-                message: `HTTPS (secure) server uncaughtException`,
-                level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.critical,
-              });
-
-              if (this.debugLog) DyFM_Log.warn(
-                `\nHTTPS (secure) server uncaughtException`, 
-                d_error
-              );
-
-              DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
-            });
-        });
-      }
-
-      if (this._security && this._security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure) {
-        this.systemControls.httpServer.init = true;
-        await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject): void => {
-          this.httpServer = this.openExpress
-            .listen(
-              this._portSettings.httpPort, 
-              this.params.openHost, 
-              this.params.expressBacklog, 
-              (): void => {
-                this.systemControls.httpServer.started = true;
-
-                const resolvedPort: number = this.httpServer?.address?.()?.['port'] ?? this._portSettings.httpPort;
-
-                if (this._portSettings.httpPort === 0) {
-                  DyFM_Log.H_warn(
-                    `\nHTTP (open) server is using a randomly selected port by the OS: ${resolvedPort}` +
-                    `\n  (httpPort was set to 0 — this is intended for testing only)`
-                  );
-                }
-
-                DyFM_Log.success(
-                  `\nHTTP (open) server is listening on port: ` +
-                    `${this.params.openHost}:${resolvedPort}`
-                );
-
-                resolve();
-              }
-            )
-            .on('error', (error): void => {
-              if (this.debugLog) DyFM_Log.error(`\nHTTP (open) server ERROR`, error);
-
-              if (!this.systemControls.httpServer.started) {
-                const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
-                  ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startExpresses', error),
-
-                  errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE3`,
-                  message: `HTTP (open) start server ERROR`,
-                });
-                
-                this.constructErrors.push(d_error);
-                DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
-
-                reject(d_error);
-
-              } else {
-                const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
-                  ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('httpServer.on(error)', error),
-
-                  errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE4`,
-                  message: `HTTP (open) server ERROR`,
-                  level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.serious,
-                });
-
-                DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
-              }
-            })
-            .on('uncaughtException', (exception): void => {
-              const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
-                ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('httpServer.on(uncaughtException)', exception),
-
-                errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE5`,
-                message: `HTTP (open) server uncaughtException`,
-                level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.critical,
-              });
-
-              if (this.debugLog) {
-                DyFM_Log.warn(`\nHTTP (open) server uncaughtException`, d_error);
-              }
-
-              DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
-            });
-        });
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new DyFM_Error({
-        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startExpresses', error),
-        
-        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE0`,
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 
-   */
-  private async expressErrorHandling(error, req, res, next): Promise<void> {
-    try {
-      if (error) {
-        const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
-          ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('expressErrorHandling', error),
-
-          errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-EEH1`,
-          message: `Express ERROR`,
-          additionalContent: {
-            req,
-            res,
-          },
-          level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.error,
-        });
-
-        await DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error, req, res);
-
-        res.send(error)
-      } else {
-        DyFM_Log.H_error(
-          'WTF??? express error; without error?...' + 
-          '\nerr:', error,
-          '\nreq:', req,
-          '\nres:', res
-        );
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      DyFM_Log.H_error(
-        'MULTILEVEL ERROR (expressErrorHandling)....' +
-        '\n', error
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 
-   */
-  private async mountSecureRoutes (): Promise<void> {
-    try {
-      if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. mountSecureRoutes');
-
-      if (!this.secureExpress) {
-        throw new Error(
-          'secureExpress was not initialized. ' +
-          'Secure routes require getCertificationSettings and httpsPort, and cert files must exist.' +
-          '\n\nYou need to set security to secure or both in any route and set httpsPort in getPortSettings.' +
-          '\n\nYou need to set cert files in getCertificationSettings.'
-        );
-      }
-      
-      this.secureExpress.use(
-        (error, req, res, next): Promise<void> => this.expressErrorHandling(error, req, res, next)
-      );
-
-      await DyFM_Array.asyncForEach(
-        this._routingModules, 
-        async (module: DyNTS_RoutingModule): Promise<void> => {
-          if (module.security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open) {
-            if (this.logSetup) { 
-              DyFM_Log.log(`route mount (secure): ${module.route}`);
-            }
-            
-            const existingRoutes: DyNTS_RoutingModule[] = this._routingModules.filter(
-              (mod: DyNTS_RoutingModule): boolean => mod.route === module.route
-            );
-
-            if (1 < existingRoutes.length) {
-              const error: Error = new Error(`ROUTE DUPLICATION: ${module.route}`);
-              /* const errorStack: string[] = error.stack.split('\n');
-
-              errorStack.splice(1, 4);
-              error.stack = errorStack.join('\n'); */
-              error.stack = module.stackLocation;
-      
-              DyFM_Log.S_error(`ROUTE DUPLICATION: ${module.route}`, error);
-
-              throw new DyFM_Error({
-                ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('mountSecureRoutes', error),
-
-                errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-MSR1`,
-                message: `ROUTE DUPLICATION: ${module.route}`,
-              });
-            }
-
-            this.secureExpress.use(module.route, module.secureRouter);
-          }
-        }
-      );
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new DyFM_Error({
-        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('mountSecureRoutes', error),
-
-        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-MSR0`,
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 
-   */
-  private async mountOpenRoutes(): Promise<void> {
-    try {
-      if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. mountOpenRoutes');
-
-      if (!this.openExpress) {
-        throw new Error(
-          'openExpress was not initialized. Open routes require getOpenExpress and httpPort.' +
-          '\n\nYou need to set security to open or both in any route and set httpPort in getPortSettings.'
-        );
-      }
-  
-      this.openExpress.use(
-        (error, req, res, next): Promise<void> => this.expressErrorHandling(error, req, res, next)
-      );
-  
-      await DyFM_Array.asyncForEach(
-        this._routingModules, 
-        async (module: DyNTS_RoutingModule): Promise<void> => {
-          if (module.security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure) {
-            if (this.logSetup) {
-              DyFM_Log.log(`route mount (open): ${module.route}`);
-            }
-  
-            const existingRoutes: DyNTS_RoutingModule[] = this._routingModules.filter(
-              (mod: DyNTS_RoutingModule): boolean => mod.route === module.route
-            );
-  
-            if (1 < existingRoutes.length) {
-              const error: Error = new Error(`ROUTE DUPLICATION: ${module.route}`);
-              /* const errorStack: string[] = error.stack.split('\n');
-  
-              errorStack.splice(1, 4);
-              error.stack = errorStack.join('\n'); */
-              error.stack = module.stackLocation;
-      
-              DyFM_Log.S_error(`ROUTE DUPLICATION: ${module.route}`, error);
-  
-              throw new DyFM_Error({
-                ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('mountOpenRoutes', error),
-  
-                errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-MOR1`,
-                message: `ROUTE DUPLICATION: ${module.route}`,
-              });
-            }
-            
-            this.openExpress.use(module.route, module.openRouter);
-          }
-        }
-      );
-    } catch (error) {
-      throw new DyFM_Error({
-        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('mountOpenRoutes', error),
-        
-        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-MOR0`,
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * FR-041 — CORS middleware. Echoes a matching `Access-Control-Allow-Origin`
-   * for any request whose Origin header is in `getCorsSettings().allowedOrigins`,
-   * adds the canonical `Access-Control-*` companion headers, and short-circuits
-   * the OPTIONS preflight with a 204.
-   *
-   * No-op when the subclass does NOT override `getCorsSettings()` — preserves
-   * back-compat for apps that have always been same-origin and never needed
-   * CORS (the typical pre-FR-041 case).
-   *
-   * Why hand-rolled instead of the `cors` npm package:
-   *  - ~30 lines, zero new dependency.
-   *  - Full control over Vary/credentials/preflight semantics.
-   *  - Aligns with FDP "no unnecessary deps" philosophy.
-   */
-  protected mountCors(express: Express.Application): void {
-    const settings: DyNTS_Cors_Settings | undefined = this.getCorsSettings?.();
-    if (!settings) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const allowCreds: boolean = settings.allowCredentials !== false;
-    const methods: string[] = settings.allowedMethods ?? [
-      'GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH', 'OPTIONS',
-    ];
-    const headers: string[] = settings.allowedHeaders ?? [
-      'Authorization', 'Content-Type', 'X-Admin-Key', 'X-Requested-With',
-    ];
-    const exposed: string[] = settings.exposedHeaders ?? [
-      'Content-Length', 'Content-Type',
-    ];
-    const maxAge: number = settings.maxAgeSeconds ?? 86400;
-
-    const isAllowed: (origin: string) => boolean = (origin: string): boolean => {
-      if (settings.allowedOrigins === '*') return true;
-      if (typeof settings.allowedOrigins === 'function') {
-        return settings.allowedOrigins(origin);
-      }
-      return settings.allowedOrigins.includes(origin);
-    };
-
-    express.use((req: Express.Request, res: Express.Response, next: Express.NextFunction): void => {
-      const origin: string | undefined = req.headers.origin;
-      if (origin && isAllowed(origin)) {
-        // Echo the matching origin (NOT wildcard) because credentials require it.
-        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', origin);
-        if (allowCreds) {
-          res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', 'true');
-        }
-        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', methods.join(', '));
-        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', headers.join(', '));
-        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Expose-Headers', exposed.join(', '));
-        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Max-Age', String(maxAge));
-        res.setHeader('Vary', 'Origin');
-      }
-      if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
-        res.status(204).end();
-        return;
-      }
-      next();
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Generikus, auth-agnosztikus extension-point orchestrator. A `registerCustomMiddleware`
-   * hookot hívja (ha a subclass override-olja) minden AKTÍV Express instance-ra
-   * (open + secure), az API route-ok UTÁN, de a SPA static catch-all (`app.get('*')`)
-   * ELŐTT — ez az EGYETLEN korrekt pont egy sub-path middleware-hez (pl. reverse-proxy),
-   * mert a catch-all minden utána mountolt route-ot elnyel. No-op ha nincs override (back-compat).
-   */
-  private async mountCustomMiddleware(): Promise<void> {
-    if (!this.registerCustomMiddleware) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (this.openExpress) {
-      await this.registerCustomMiddleware(this.openExpress, DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open);
-    }
-
-    if (this.secureExpress) {
-      await this.registerCustomMiddleware(this.secureExpress, DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure);
-    }
-
-    if (this.logSetup) {
-      DyFM_Log.log('\nCustom middleware registered (pre-static).');
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Ha getStaticClientSettings() visszaad beállításokat, a client static fájlok a '/' alatt
-   * lesznek kiszolgálva (API route-ok után). SPA fallback opcionális (fallbackPath).
-   * Asset cache (assetCacheMaxAge, assetCacheImmutable) és fallback cache (fallbackCacheMaxAge)
-   * opcionálisak; ha nincs megadva fallbackCacheMaxAge, DyNTS_defaultFallbackCacheMaxAge (0) marad.
-   */
-  private async mountStaticClient(): Promise<void> {
-    const settings: DyNTS_StaticClient_Settings | undefined = this.getStaticClientSettings?.();
-    if (!settings) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const absoluteRoot: string = Path.isAbsolute(settings.root)
-      ? settings.root
-      : Path.resolve(process.cwd(), settings.root);
-
-    const hasAssetCache: boolean =
-      settings.assetCacheMaxAge !== undefined || settings.assetCacheImmutable === true;
-    const staticOptions: { setHeaders: (res: Express.Response) => void } | undefined =
-      hasAssetCache && settings.assetCacheMaxAge !== undefined
-        ? {
-            setHeaders: (res: Express.Response): void => {
-              const maxAge: number = settings.assetCacheMaxAge!;
-              const immutable: string =
-                settings.assetCacheImmutable === true ? ', immutable' : '';
-              res.setHeader('Cache-Control', `max-age=${maxAge}${immutable}`);
-            },
-          }
-        : undefined;
-
-    const staticMiddleware: Express.Handler =
-      staticOptions
-        ? Express.static(absoluteRoot, staticOptions)
-        : Express.static(absoluteRoot);
-
-    const fallbackMaxAge: number =
-      settings.fallbackCacheMaxAge ?? DyNTS_defaultFallbackCacheMaxAge;
-
-    if (this.openExpress) {
-      this.openExpress.use('/', staticMiddleware);
-      if (settings.fallbackPath) {
-        this.openExpress.get('*', (req: Express.Request, res: Express.Response): void => {
-          res.setHeader('Cache-Control', `max-age=${fallbackMaxAge}`);
-          res.sendFile(settings.fallbackPath!, { root: absoluteRoot });
-        });
-      } else {
-        this.openExpress.get('*', (req: Express.Request, res: Express.Response): void => {
-          res.status(404).type('html').send(DyNTS_defaultNotFoundPageHtml);
-        });
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (this.secureExpress) {
-      this.secureExpress.use('/', staticMiddleware);
-      if (settings.fallbackPath) {
-        this.secureExpress.get('*', (req: Express.Request, res: Express.Response): void => {
-          res.setHeader('Cache-Control', `max-age=${fallbackMaxAge}`);
-          res.sendFile(settings.fallbackPath!, { root: absoluteRoot });
-        });
-      } else {
-        this.secureExpress.get('*', (req: Express.Request, res: Express.Response): void => {
-          res.status(404).type('html').send(DyNTS_defaultNotFoundPageHtml);
-        });
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (this.logSetup) {
-      DyFM_Log.log(`\nStatic client mounted at / (root: ${absoluteRoot})`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * 
-   */
-  private setSecurity(): void {
-    if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. setSecurity');
-    this._routingModules.forEach((module: DyNTS_RoutingModule): void => {
-      if (!module.security) {
-        DyFM_Log.warn(`RoutingModule security is not set for ${module.route}\n`);
-
-      } else if (!this._security) {
-        this._security = module.security;
-
-      } else if (this._security !== module.security) {
-        this._security = DyNTS_RouteSecurity.both;
-      }
-    });
-
-    if (!this._security) {
-      let msg = `Could not set security for the server! (${this.security})`;
-
-      msg += '\n  RoutingModules:';
-      this._routingModules.forEach((module: DyNTS_RoutingModule): void => {
-        msg += `\n    ${module.route} (security: ${module.security})`;
-      });
-
-      if (this._routingModules.length === 0) {
-        msg += '\n    - no RoutingModule found -\n';
-      }      
-      DyFM_Log.warn(msg);
-    }
-  }
-    
-  private _getDefaultErrorSettings(
-    fnName: string, 
-    error: DyFM_AnyError
-  ): DyFM_Error_Settings {
-    return {
-      status: (error as DyFM_Error)?.___status ?? 500,
-      message: (error as Error)?.message ?? 
-        (error as DyFM_Error)?._message ??
-        `${fnName} was UNSUCCESSFUL (NTS)`,
-      userMessage: (error as DyFM_Error)?.__userMessage ?? this.defaultErrorUserMsg,
-      addECToUserMsg: !(error as DyFM_Error)?.__userMessage,
-      issuerService: `${this?.constructor?.name}-DyNTS_App`,
-      level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.fatal,
-      error: error,
-      systemVersion: DyNTS_global_settings.systemVersion,
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * MISSING Description (TODO)
-   */
-  abstract getAppParams(): DyNTS_App_Params;
-
-  /**
-   * MISSING Description (TODO)
-   */
-  abstract getGlobalServiceCollection(): DyNTS_GlobalService_Settings;
-  
-  /**
-   * MISSING Description (TODO)
-   */
-  abstract getPortSettings(): DyNTS_Http_Settings;
-
-  /**
-   * MISSING Description (TODO)
-   */
-  overrideDynamoNTSGlobalSettings?(): void;
-
-  /**
-   * Ha megadva, a visszaadott értéket használjuk a route prefix-ként
-   * (DyNTS_global_settings.baseUrl felülírása erre az app-ra).
-   */
-  getApiBasePath?(): string;
-
-  /**
-   * MISSING Description (TODO)
-   */
-  getRoutingModules?(): DyNTS_RoutingModule[];
-
-  /**
-   * MISSING Description (TODO)
-   */
-  getRootServices?(): Promise<any[]>;
-  
-  /**
-   * MISSING Description (TODO)
-   */
-  getCertificationSettings?(): DyNTS_Certification_Settings;
-
-  /**
-   * Ha megadva, a client static fájlok a '/' alatt lesznek kiszolgálva (API route-ok után).
-   * Opcionális fallbackPath pl. SPA index.html-hez.
-   */
-  getStaticClientSettings?(): DyNTS_StaticClient_Settings | undefined;
-
-  /**
-   * FR-041 — Ha megadva, CORS middleware mount-olódik mindkét Express instance-ra
-   * (open + secure). Az `allowedOrigins` listán szereplő Origin-eket echo-zza vissza,
-   * `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true`-val (default) együtt a Bearer JWT
-   * cross-domain auth flow miatt. OPTIONS preflight 204-gyel rövidre záródik.
-   * Ha undefined → no CORS headers, no preflight handling — back-compat.
-   */
-  getCorsSettings?(): DyNTS_Cors_Settings | undefined;
-
-  /**
-   * Opcionális generikus hook: custom Express middleware regisztrálása az API route-ok
-   * UTÁN és a SPA static catch-all ELŐTT. Auth-AGNOSZTIKUS framework extension-point —
-   * a subclass (pl. FDP base App) ezen keresztül mount-olhat reverse-proxyt egy sub-path-re
-   * (pl. `/auth-api`), ami a `app.get('*')` catch-all elé kell kerüljön. A hívási időzítést
-   * lásd: `mountCustomMiddleware`. Undefined → no-op (back-compat).
-   */
-  registerCustomMiddleware?(
-    express: Express.Application,
-    security: DyNTS_RouteSecurity,
-  ): void | Promise<void>;
-
-  /**
-   * MISSING Description (TODO)
-   */
-  createEntries?(): Promise<void>;
-
-  /**
-   * MISSING Description (TODO)
-   */
-  postProcess?(): Promise<void>;
-
-}
+
+import Mongoose = require('mongoose');
+import Express = require('express');
+/* import Mongoose from 'mongoose';
+import Express from 'express'; */
+
+import * as BodyParser from 'body-parser';
+import * as FileSystem from 'fs';
+import * as Http from 'http';
+import * as Https from 'https';
+import * as Path from 'path';
+import * as dotenv from 'dotenv'
+
+/* import { version } from '../../../package.json'; */
+
+import {
+  DyFM_AnyError,
+  DyFM_Array,
+  DyFM_Async,
+  DyFM_Error, 
+  DyFM_error_defaults,
+  DyFM_Error_Settings,
+  DyFM_ErrorLevel,
+  DyFM_Log,
+  DyFM_resolveRetentionTtlSeconds,
+  megabyte,
+  second
+} from '@futdevpro/fsm-dynamo';
+
+import { DyNTS_defaultFallbackCacheMaxAge } from '../../_collections/default-fallback-cache-max-age.const';
+import { DyNTS_defaultNotFoundPageHtml } from '../../_collections/default-not-found-page.const';
+import { DyNTS_global_settings } from '../../_collections/global-settings.const';
+import { startMongoReconnectGuard } from '../../_collections/mongo-reconnect-guard.util';
+import { DyNTS_RouteSecurity } from '../../_enums/route-security.enum';
+import { DyNTS_App_Params } from '../../_models/control-models/app-params.control-model';
+import {
+  DyNTS_AppSystemControls
+} from '../../_models/control-models/app-system-controls.control-model';
+import {
+  DyNTS_Endpoint_Params
+} from '../../_models/control-models/endpoint-params.control-model';
+import { DyNTS_Http_Settings } from '../../_models/control-models/http-settings.control-model';
+import {
+  DyNTS_Certification_Settings
+} from '../../_models/interfaces/certification-settings.interface';
+import {
+  DyNTS_GlobalService_Settings
+} from '../../_models/interfaces/global-service-settings.interface';
+import {
+  DyNTS_StaticClient_Settings
+} from '../../_models/interfaces/static-client-settings.interface';
+import {
+  DyNTS_Cors_Settings
+} from '../../_models/interfaces/cors-settings.interface';
+import { DyNTS_DBService } from '../base/db.service';
+import { DyNTS_SingletonService } from '../base/singleton.service';
+import { DyNTS_GlobalService } from '../core/global.service';
+import { DyNTS_MemoryGuard } from '../core/memory-guard.service';
+import { DyNTS_RoutingModule } from '../route/routing-module.service';
+import { DyNTS_getStarRoute } from '../../_collections/star.controller';
+
+/**
+ * 
+  * function MyDecorator(config: any) {
+      return function (target: Function) {
+        // attach metadata or modify target
+        target.prototype.myMeta = config;
+      };
+    }
+
+    @MyDecorator({ role: 'admin' })
+    class User {
+      printRole() {
+        console.log((this as any).myMeta.role); // → "admin"
+      }
+    }
+
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This will be the MAIN service of our server project,
+ * follow the types and type instructions while setting up your project
+ * 
+ * In this service, there are abstract functions that you will need to implement,
+ * where you need to set up the main params for your application.
+ * 
+ * (after the example, you can find the list of services you can/should setup)
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * export class App extends DyNTS_AppExtended {
+ *   
+ *   ...
+ *   
+ *   // Setting up App params, and preparing project global settings
+ *   setupAppParams(): void {
+ *     this.params = new DyNTS_AppParams({
+ *       name: 'Warbots Server',
+ *       title: warbotsTitleLog,
+ *       version: version,
+ *       dbName: 'warbots',
+ *     });
+ *  
+ *     // dynamoNTS_GlobalSettings.logRequestsContent = false;
+ *   }
+ *   
+ *   ...
+ * 
+ *   // Setting up DBServices
+ *   setGlobalServiceCollection(): void {
+ *     DyNTS_GlobalService.setServices({
+ *       authService: AuthService.getInstance(),
+ *       emailServiceCollection: EmailServiceCollectionService.getInstance(),
+ *       dbModels: [
+ *         userModelParams,
+ *         userDataModelParams,
+ *         userOptionsModelParams,
+ *         userStatisticsModelParams,
+ *         userAchievementsModelParams,
+ *         userNotificationsModelParams,
+ *         
+ *         matchStatisticsModelParams,
+ *         matchDataModelParams,
+
+ *         DyFM_usageSession_dataParams,
+ *         DyFM_customData_dataParams,
+ *       ]
+ *     });
+ *   }
+ *   
+ *   ...
+ *   
+ *   // Setting up Routes
+ *   setupRoutingModules(): void {
+ *     this.httpPort = env.port;
+
+ *     this.routingModules = [
+ *       new DyNTS_RoutingModule({
+ *         route: '/user',
+ *         controllers: [ 
+ *           UserController.getInstance(),
+ *           UserDataController.getInstance(),
+ *           UserOptionsController.getInstance(),
+ *           UserStatisticsController.getInstance(),
+ *           UserAchievementsController.getInstance(),
+ *           UserNotificationsController.getInstance()
+ *         ]
+ *       }),
+ *       new DyNTS_RoutingModule({
+ *         route: '/match',
+ *         controllers: [ 
+ *           MatchController.getInstance(),
+ *           MatchDistributionController.getInstance(),
+ *           MatchStatisticsController.getInstance(),
+ *         ]
+ *       }),
+ *       new DyNTS_RoutingModule({
+ *         route: '/server',
+ *         controllers: [ 
+ *           ServerController.getInstance(),
+ *         ]
+ *       }),
+
+ *       getTestRoutingModule(),
+ *       getUsageRoutingModule()
+ *     ];
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * 
+ * //
+ * // The Services available
+ * // 
+ * // Authentication Service
+ * // A commonly used basic service, 
+ * // which is necessary fur certain functions (such as registering call issuers)
+ * // 
+ * // This will handle Authentication Token checking/refreshing, 
+ * // checking issuer's identifier and routeParams, 
+ * // handling JWT Token, or maybe with OAuth2 or other commonly used security procedures
+ * //
+ * // You can create one with this Dynamo Object:
+ * //
+ *
+ * @example 
+ * // follow the instructions on the abstract class (DyNTS_AuthService)
+ * export class AuthService extends DyNTS_AuthService {}
+ * 
+ * 
+ * 
+ * //
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This will be the MAIN service of our server project,  
+ * follow the types and type instructions while setting up your project
+ * 
+ * In this service, there are abstract functions that you will need to implement,  
+ * where you need to set up the main params for your application.
+ * 
+ * (after the example, you can find the list of services you can/should setup)
+ * 
+ * You need to setup the following functions:
+ * ```ts
+ * // this is where you set up the main params for your application
+ * getAppParams(): DyNTS_AppParams 
+ * 
+ * // this is where you connect your main services
+ * getGlobalServiceSettings(): DyNTS_GlobalService_Settings 
+ * 
+ * // this is where you set up your ports
+ * getPorts(): DyNTS_PortSettings 
+ * 
+ * // this is where you set up your routes
+ * getRoutingModules(): DyNTS_RoutingModule[] 
+ * 
+ * 
+ * 
+ * ```
+ * optionally you can setup the following functions:
+ * ```ts
+ * // this is where you set up your certifications
+ * getCertificationSettings(): DyNTS_CertificationSettings 
+ * 
+ * // this is where you set up additional root services
+ * getRootServices(): DyNTS_SingletonService[] 
+ * 
+ * // this is where you set up your initial db entries
+ * createEntries(): void 
+ * 
+ * // this is where you can define post setup processes
+ * postProcess(): void 
+ * 
+ * 
+ * 
+ * ```
+ *
+ */
+
+/** FR-258 / SR-2 — one entry from `collection.indexes()` (only the fields the TTL-installer reads). */
+export interface DyNTS_TtlIndexInfo {
+  name?: string;
+  key?: Record<string, number>;
+  expireAfterSeconds?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * FR-258 / SR-2 — the minimal native-driver collection surface the TTL-installer needs. Declared
+ * structurally (not importing mongodb types) so it stays dependency-light and is trivially mockable
+ * in unit tests.
+ */
+export interface DyNTS_TtlIndexCollection {
+  indexes?: () => Promise<DyNTS_TtlIndexInfo[]>;
+  createIndex: (keys: Record<string, number>, options: { expireAfterSeconds: number }) => Promise<unknown>;
+  dropIndex?: (name: string) => Promise<unknown>;
+}
+
+/** FR-258 / SR-2 — outcome of {@link DyNTS_App.ensureRetentionTtlIndex}. */
+export type DyNTS_TtlIndexAction = 'created' | 'updated' | 'noop';
+
+export abstract class DyNTS_App extends DyNTS_SingletonService {
+
+  protected systemControls: DyNTS_AppSystemControls = new DyNTS_AppSystemControls();
+  get started(): boolean { 
+    return this.systemControls.app.started; 
+  }
+  protected get superStarted(): boolean { 
+    return this.systemControls.app.started; 
+  }
+  protected constructErrors: (Error | DyFM_Error)[] = [];
+  
+  /* removed since cant use version from package.json
+  private readonly _ntsVersion: string = 'v01.07.18';
+  protected get ntsVersion(): string { 
+    return this._ntsVersion; 
+  } */
+
+  get serverName(): string { 
+    return this.params.name; 
+  }
+
+  private _params: DyNTS_App_Params;
+  protected get params(): DyNTS_App_Params { 
+    return this._params; 
+  }
+  
+  protected mongoose = Mongoose;
+
+  private _security: DyNTS_RouteSecurity;
+  protected get security(): DyNTS_RouteSecurity { 
+    return this._security; 
+  }
+
+  protected _portSettings: DyNTS_Http_Settings = new DyNTS_Http_Settings();
+  protected get portSettings(): DyNTS_Http_Settings { 
+    return this._portSettings; 
+  }
+
+  private _cert?: DyNTS_Certification_Settings;
+  protected get cert(): DyNTS_Certification_Settings { 
+    return this._cert; 
+  }
+
+  protected openExpress: Express.Application;
+  protected secureExpress: Express.Application;
+  protected httpsServer: Https.Server;
+  protected httpServer: Http.Server;
+
+  private globalService: DyNTS_GlobalService;
+  private _rootServices: DyNTS_SingletonService[] = [];
+
+  private _routingModules: DyNTS_RoutingModule[] = [];
+
+  protected readonly defaultReadyTimeout: number = 30 * second;
+
+  override readonly defaultErrorUserMsg = 
+    `We encountered an unhandled Server Error, ` +
+    `\nplease contact the responsible development team.` +
+    `\n(Internal Server error)`;
+
+  get logSetup(): boolean {
+    return DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.setup;
+  }
+  get deepLog(): boolean {
+    return DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.deep;
+  }
+  get fnLogs(): boolean {
+    return DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.functions;
+  }
+  debugLog: boolean = DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.server_debug;
+
+  constructor(/* extended?: boolean */){
+    super();
+    
+    /* dotenv.config() */
+    
+    process.on(
+      'unhandledRejection', 
+      (reason_theError: object, p_passWhatIsThis_maybeThePromise: any): void => {
+        if (reason_theError instanceof DyFM_Error) {
+          reason_theError.logSimple('Unhandled Rejection');
+        } else {
+          DyFM_Log.H_error(
+            'Unhandled Rejection:', (p_passWhatIsThis_maybeThePromise as Promise<any>)?.toString(), 
+            '\n    Rejection reason:', (reason_theError as Error)?.stack?.split('at')?.[0],
+            /* '\n    ErrorCode:', (reason as any)?.code, */
+            '\n\n    Stack:', 
+            (reason_theError as Error)?.stack?.replaceAll?.('\n    at', '\n      at'),
+          );
+        }
+
+        try {
+          DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(
+            new DyFM_Error({
+              errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-BASE-UR`,
+              message: 
+                `Unhandled Rejection!: "${(reason_theError as Error)?.stack?.split('at')?.[0]}"`,
+              userMessage: this.defaultErrorUserMsg,
+              addECToUserMsg: true,
+              error: reason_theError as Error,
+              additionalContent: { 
+                reason: reason_theError, 
+                rejectedPromise: p_passWhatIsThis_maybeThePromise,
+              },
+              systemVersion: DyNTS_global_settings.systemVersion,
+              level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.critical,
+            })
+          );
+        } catch (error) {
+          DyFM_Log.error('globalErrorHandler (MULTILEVEL) ERROR:', error);
+        }
+      }
+    );
+
+    this.asyncConstruct(/* extended */).catch((error: any): void => {
+      if (error instanceof DyFM_Error) {
+        if (error.additionalContent?.constructErrors?.length) {
+          error.additionalContent.constructErrors.forEach((errorItem: DyFM_Error): void => {
+            DyFM_Error.logSimple('(constructor asyncConstruct.catch) error:', errorItem);
+            /* if (errorItem instanceof DyFM_Error) {
+              errorItem.logSimple(`(constructor asyncConstruct.catch) error:\n`);
+            } else {
+              DyFM_Log.H_warn(
+                '(constructor asyncConstruct.catch) additional error content:\n', 
+                errorItem
+              );
+            } */
+          });
+        } else {
+          DyFM_Log.H_warn(
+            '(constructor asyncConstruct.catch) additional error content:\n', 
+            error?.additionalContent
+          );
+        }
+      }
+
+      DyFM_Error.logSimple('(constructor asyncConstruct.catch) error:', error);
+      /* if (
+        !DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.highDetailedLogs &&
+        (error instanceof DyFM_Error)
+      ) {
+        error.logSimple(
+          `Application: "${this.params?.name}" start failed. (constructor asyncConstruct.catch)` +
+          '\n      all error messages (from this stack):\n\n"' + 
+          error._messages.join('"\n\n"') + '"\n\n'
+        );
+      } else if (error instanceof DyFM_Error) {
+        DyFM_Log.H_error(
+          `Application: "${this.params?.name}" start failed. (constructor asyncConstruct.catch)`,
+          `\n    ERROR:`, error
+        );
+      } */
+
+      const message: string = 
+        (error as DyFM_Error)?.additionalContent?.constructErrors?.flatMap(
+          (errorItem: DyFM_Error): string[] => {
+            return errorItem?._messages ?? [];
+          }
+        )?.join?.('\n') ?? 
+        (error as DyFM_Error)?.errors?.flatMap(
+          (errorItem: DyFM_AnyError): string[] => 
+            (errorItem as DyFM_Error)?._messages ?? [ (errorItem as Error)?.message ]
+        )?.join?.('\n') ?? 
+        error?.message ?? 
+        'UNKNOWN';
+
+      DyFM_Log.testError('Application start failed:\n', message);
+
+      process.exit(1);
+    });
+  }
+
+  protected async asyncConstruct(extended?: boolean): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. asyncConstruct');
+
+    try {
+      this.systemControls.app.init = true;
+      this._params = this.getAppParams();  
+      DyFM_Log.log(
+        `\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n` +
+        `Starting ${this._params?.name}... ` +
+        /* `v${version}` + */
+        `\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n`
+      );
+
+      if (!this._params) {
+        throw new Error('getAppParams() must return a DyNTS_AppParams object!');
+      }
+
+      if (this.params.systemShortCodeName) {
+        DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName = this.params.systemShortCodeName;
+      }
+
+      if (this.params.systemName) {
+        DyNTS_global_settings.systemName = this.params.systemName;
+        DyFM_error_defaults.issuerSystem = this.params.systemName;
+      }
+
+      if (this.params.version) {
+        DyNTS_global_settings.systemVersion = this.params.version;
+        DyFM_error_defaults.systemVersion = this.params.version;
+      }
+      
+      process.stdout.write(
+        String.fromCharCode(27) + ']0;' + 
+        this._params?.name + 
+        String.fromCharCode(7)
+      );
+
+      DyFM_error_defaults.issuerSystem = this._params.systemName;  
+      
+      this.overrideDynamoNTSGlobalSettings?.();
+
+      if (DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.setup) {
+        DyFM_Log.S_info(`env settings;\n`, {
+          systemName: DyNTS_global_settings.systemName,
+          systemShortCodeName: DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName,
+          systemVersion: DyNTS_global_settings.systemVersion,
+          environment: DyNTS_global_settings.env_settings.environment,
+          /* log_settings: DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings,
+          env_settings: DyNTS_global_settings.env_settings, */
+        });
+      }
+      
+      this.globalService = DyNTS_GlobalService.getInstance();
+      await DyNTS_GlobalService.setServices(this.getGlobalServiceCollection());
+      DyNTS_GlobalService.setParams(this.params);
+
+      if (this.getPortSettings) {
+        this._portSettings = this.getPortSettings();
+      }
+
+      if (this.getCertificationSettings) {
+        this._cert = this.getCertificationSettings();
+      }
+
+      if (this.getApiBasePath) {
+        DyNTS_global_settings.baseUrl = this.getApiBasePath();
+      }
+
+      if (this.getRoutingModules) {
+        this._routingModules = this.getRoutingModules();
+
+        // ezt egyelőre csak tesztelem, nem kerül be
+        /* if (
+          !DyNTS_global_settings.dontCreateDefaultRoute &&
+          !this._routingModules.some((routingModule: DyNTS_RoutingModule): boolean => routingModule.route === '/*')
+        ) {
+          this._routingModules.push(
+            DyNTS_getStarRoute()
+          );
+        } */
+      }
+
+      if (this._params.dbUri) {
+        await this.startDB();
+        
+        // createEntries csak akkor fut, ha a DB tényleg fel-jött.
+        // Ha a startDB jelezte a hibát, de továbbment, akkor a started flag false marad,
+        // és nem próbálunk meg írni egy nem létező kapcsolatra.
+        if (this.createEntries && this.systemControls.mongoose.started) {
+          await this.createEntries();
+        }
+      } else {
+        DyFM_Log.log(
+          `\nNo database connection created.`,
+        );
+      }
+      
+      if (this._routingModules?.length) {
+        if (this.logSetup) DyFM_Log.log('\nsetting up express routes...');
+
+        this.setSecurity();
+
+        await this.initExpresses();
+        await this.startExpresses();
+
+        if (this._security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure) {
+          await this.mountOpenRoutes();
+        }
+
+        if (this._security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open && this._cert) {
+          await this.mountSecureRoutes();
+        }
+
+        // Generikus, auth-agnosztikus extension-point: custom middleware az API
+        // route-ok UTÁN, de a SPA static catch-all (mountStaticClient) ELŐTT.
+        await this.mountCustomMiddleware();
+
+        await this.mountStaticClient();
+
+        if (this.logSetup) {
+          DyFM_Log.log(`\nRoutes mounted.... server using security: ${this._security}`);
+        }
+      } else {
+        DyFM_Log.warn(
+          `\nNo routes mounted!`,
+        );
+      }
+
+      if (this.getRootServices) {
+        this._rootServices = await this.getRootServices();
+      }
+      
+      if (this.postProcess) {
+        await this.postProcess().catch((error: any): void => {
+          DyFM_Error.logSimple(`"${this._params.name}" postProcess failed:`, error);
+          DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(error);
+        });
+      }
+
+      // FR-193 — bedrock OOM korai-figyelmeztetés: feltelepítjük a heap-watchdogot, ha
+      // engedélyezve (DyNTS_global_settings.memoryGuard.enabled, default true). Biztonságos:
+      // a guard egy könnyű setInterval, ami SOHA nem dob; csak near-OOM küszöböknél hagy
+      // tartós nyomot az error-sinkbe, mielőtt a fatal heap-OOM megölné a process-t.
+      try {
+        if (DyNTS_global_settings.memoryGuard?.enabled) {
+          DyNTS_MemoryGuard.getInstance().install();
+        }
+      } catch (memoryGuardError: unknown) {
+        DyFM_Log.warn('[DyNTS_MemoryGuard] auto-install skipped (non-fatal):', memoryGuardError);
+      }
+
+      if (!extended) {
+        await this.ready();
+
+        if (this.params.title) {
+          DyFM_Log.success(this.params.title);
+        }
+        DyFM_Log.info(`Version: ${this.params.version}`);
+        /* DyFM_Log.info(`NTS Version: ${this.ntsVersion}`); */
+        DyFM_Log.H_success(`${this.params.name} started successfully.`);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.constructErrors.push(error);
+
+      if (this.deepLog) {
+        if (DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.highDetailedLogs) {
+          DyFM_Log.H_error(
+            `"${this._params.name}" start failed (in asyncConstruct (highDetailedLog)). `,
+            `\n\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.constructErrors,
+            '\n\nlast error:', error
+          );
+        } else {
+          DyFM_Log.H_error(
+            `"${this._params.name}" start failed (in asyncConstruct). `,
+            `\n\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.getSimplifiedConstructErrors(),
+            '\n\nlast error:', error instanceof DyFM_Error ? error.getErrorSimplified() : error
+          );
+        }
+      }
+
+      throw new DyFM_Error({
+        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('asyncConstruct', error),
+        
+        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-001`,
+        additionalContent: {
+          constructErrors: this.constructErrors,
+          systemControls: this.systemControls,
+          systemReadies: {
+            app: this.systemControls.app.getIsReady(),
+            mongoose: this.systemControls.mongoose.getIsReady(),
+            httpServer: this.systemControls.httpServer.getIsReady(),
+            httpsServer: this.systemControls.httpsServer.getIsReady(),
+          },
+        },
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  async ready(timeout: number = this.defaultReadyTimeout): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      if (this.fnLogs) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. ready');
+      
+      await DyFM_Async.delay(100);
+
+      let ready: boolean = false;
+      const start: number = +new Date();
+
+      if (this.constructErrors.length) {
+        if (this.deepLog) {
+          if (DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.highDetailedLogs) {
+            DyFM_Log.H_error(
+              `"${this._params.name}" start failed. (ready; constructErrors check 1)`,
+              `\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.constructErrors
+            );
+          } else {
+            DyFM_Log.H_error(
+              `"${this._params.name}" start failed. (ready; constructErrors check 1)`,
+              `\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.getSimplifiedConstructErrors(),
+            );
+          }
+        }
+
+        throw new DyFM_Error({ 
+          ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings(
+            'ready',
+            new Error(`"${this._params.name}" start failed.`)
+          ),
+
+          errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-R01`,
+          additionalContent: 
+            this.constructErrors.length === 1 ? 
+              { error: this.constructErrors[0] } : 
+              { errors: this.constructErrors },
+        });
+      }
+
+      while (!ready && +new Date() - start < timeout) {
+        if (this.systemControls.app.init) {
+          ready = (
+            this.systemControls.mongoose.getIsReady() &&
+            this.systemControls.httpServer.getIsReady() &&
+            this.systemControls.httpsServer.getIsReady()
+          );
+        } else {
+          DyFM_Log.error(`"${this._params.name}" APP NOT INITIALIZED while trying to get ready.`);
+        }
+
+        if (!ready) {
+          await DyFM_Async.wait(100);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (timeout < +new Date() - start) {
+        if (this.deepLog) {
+          if (DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.highDetailedLogs) {
+            DyFM_Log.H_error(
+              `"${this._params.name}" start failed. (ready; TIMEOUT check)`,
+              `\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.constructErrors
+            );
+          } else {
+            DyFM_Log.H_error(
+              `"${this._params.name}" start failed. (ready; TIMEOUT check)`, 
+              `\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.getSimplifiedConstructErrors(),
+            );
+          }
+        }
+
+        throw new DyFM_Error({
+          ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings(
+            'ready',
+            new Error(`"${this._params.name}" start failed. TIMEOUT`)
+          ),
+
+          errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-R02`,
+          additionalContent: {
+            constructErrors: this.constructErrors,
+            systemControls: this.systemControls,
+            systemReadies: {
+              mongoose: this.systemControls.mongoose.getIsReady(),
+              httpServer: this.systemControls.httpServer.getIsReady(),
+              httpsServer: this.systemControls.httpsServer.getIsReady(),
+            },
+          },
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (this.constructErrors.length) {
+        if (this.deepLog) {
+          if (DyNTS_global_settings.log_settings.highDetailedLogs) {
+            DyFM_Log.H_error(
+              `"${this._params.name}" start failed. (ready; constructErrors check 2)`,
+              `\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.constructErrors
+            );
+          } else {
+            DyFM_Log.H_error(
+              `"${this._params.name}" start failed. (ready; constructErrors check 2)`,
+              `\n    construct ERRORS:`, this.getSimplifiedConstructErrors(),
+            );
+          }
+        }
+        
+        throw new DyFM_Error({
+          ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings(
+            'ready',
+            new Error(`"${this._params.name}" start failed.`)
+          ),
+
+          errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-R03`,
+          additionalContent: this.constructErrors,
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (ready) {
+        this.systemControls.app.started = true;
+        
+        if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. ready: return');
+
+        return;
+      }
+
+      this.systemControls.app.started = false;
+      
+      let msg: string = `"${this._params.name}" start failed. UNKNOWN`;
+
+      if (this.systemControls.mongoose.init && !this.systemControls.mongoose.started) {
+        msg += `\nMongoose start failed.`;
+      }
+
+      if (this.systemControls.httpServer.init && !this.systemControls.httpServer.started) {
+        msg += `\nHTTP Server start failed.`;
+      }
+
+      if (this.systemControls.httpsServer.init && !this.systemControls.httpsServer.started) {
+        msg += `\nHTTPS Server start failed.`;
+      }
+
+      DyFM_Log.error(msg, this.constructErrors);
+
+      throw new DyFM_Error({ 
+        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('ready', new Error(msg)),
+
+        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-R04`,
+        additionalContent: {
+          constructErrors: this.constructErrors,
+          systemControls: this.systemControls,
+          systemReadies: {
+            app: this.systemControls.app.getIsReady(),
+            mongoose: this.systemControls.mongoose.getIsReady(),
+            httpServer: this.systemControls.httpServer.getIsReady(),
+            httpsServer: this.systemControls.httpsServer.getIsReady(),
+          },
+        },
+        error: this.constructErrors?.[0] ?? new Error(),
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DyFM_Error({
+        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('ready', error),
+        
+        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-READY0`,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected getSimplifiedConstructErrors(): string[] {
+    return this.constructErrors.map((error: any): any => {
+      if (error instanceof DyFM_Error) {
+        return error.getErrorSimplified();
+      } else {
+        return error;
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  async stop(dontLog?: boolean): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      DyFM_Log.info('\nstopping server...\n');
+
+      await this.ready();
+
+      if (this.started) {
+
+        if (this.systemControls.mongoose.init) {
+          DyFM_Log.info(`\nstopping Mongoose....`);
+
+          let tryCount: number = 0;
+
+          while (
+            !this.systemControls.mongoose.started && 
+            !this.constructErrors.length &&
+            tryCount++ < 10
+          ) {
+            DyFM_Log.warn(`Mongoose not even started yet....`);
+            await DyFM_Async.wait(second);
+          }
+          this.systemControls.mongoose.started = false;
+
+          if (this.mongoose) {
+            await DyFM_Array.asyncForEach(
+              Object.keys(this.mongoose.models), 
+              async (modelName): Promise<void> => {
+                this.mongoose.deleteModel(modelName);
+              }
+            );
+
+            const disconnect: Promise<void> = new Promise((resolve): void => {
+              this.mongoose.connection.on('disconnecting', (): void => {
+                resolve();
+              });
+            });
+            
+            await this.mongoose.disconnect();
+            await this.mongoose.connection.close();
+            await disconnect;
+
+            this.mongoose.connection.removeAllListeners();
+
+            while (
+              this.mongoose.connection.readyState !== 0 && 
+              !this.constructErrors.length
+            ) {
+              DyFM_Log.warn(`\nMongoose still not disconnected....`);
+              await DyFM_Async.wait(second);
+            }
+          } else {
+            DyFM_Log.error(`\nMongoose not found.`);
+          }
+          this.systemControls.mongoose.init = false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.systemControls.httpServer.init) {
+          this.systemControls.httpServer.started = false;
+
+          if (this.httpServer) {
+            await new Promise((resolve): void => {
+              this.httpServer.close(resolve);
+            });
+          } else {
+            DyFM_Log.error(`\nHTTP Server not found.`);
+          }
+          this.systemControls.httpServer.init = false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.systemControls.httpsServer.init) {
+          this.systemControls.httpsServer.started = false;
+
+          if (this.httpsServer) {
+            await new Promise((resolve): void => {
+              this.httpsServer.close(resolve);
+            });
+          } else {
+            DyFM_Log.error(`\nHTTPS Server not found.`);
+          }
+          this.systemControls.httpsServer.init = false;
+        }
+
+        await DyFM_Async.wait(second);
+
+        if (!dontLog) {
+          DyFM_Log.H_log(`"${this._params.name}" stopped successfully.`);
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DyFM_Error({
+        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('stop', error),
+        
+        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-STOP0`,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 
+   */
+  private async startDB(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. startDB');
+    else if (this.logSetup) DyFM_Log.log('\nstarting DB connection...');
+
+    if (!this._params.dbUri) {
+      throw new DyFM_Error({
+        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startDB', new Error('DB URI is not set.')),
+        
+        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB0`,
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (!this._params.dbOptions) {
+      throw new DyFM_Error({
+        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startDB', new Error('DB OPTIONS are not set.')),
+        
+        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB0`,
+      });
+    }
+
+    if (this.systemControls.mongoose.init || this.systemControls.mongoose.started) {
+      throw new DyFM_Error({
+        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startDB', new Error('Mongoose is already initialized.')),
+        
+        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB0`,
+      });
+    }
+
+    try {
+      await new Promise<void>(
+        (resolve, reject): void => {
+          this.systemControls.mongoose.init = true;
+
+          this.mongoose.connection
+            .once('open', (): void => {
+              this.systemControls.mongoose.started = true;
+              DyFM_Log.success(`\nConnected to MongoDB (${this._params.dbUri})\n`);
+
+              resolve();
+
+              // FR-258 / SR-2 — install declared-retention TTL indexes. Fire-and-forget +
+              // fully non-fatal: an index build on a large collection must NOT block startup,
+              // and any failure here is logged but never crashes the app.
+              void this.installRetentionTtlIndexes();
+            })
+            .on('error', (error): void => {
+              if (!this.systemControls.mongoose.started) {
+                // Initial DB-csatlakozás sikertelen:
+                // jelezzük a hibát (log + globalErrorHandler), de NEM szakítjuk meg az
+                // App startup-ot (nincs constructErrors push, nincs reject).
+                // A mongoose.init-et resetteljük, hogy a ready() ne várjon a DB-re.
+                // Ha a mongoose később mégis tudna csatlakozni, az 'open' event
+                // beállítja a started flag-et, így a runtime DB-műveletek elindulnak.
+                this.systemControls.mongoose.init = false;
+
+                const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
+                  ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startDB', error),
+    
+                  errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB1`,
+                  message: `Unable to connect to MongoDB server (${this._params.dbUri}), ` +
+                    `ERROR: ${error}`,
+                  level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.serious,
+                });
+
+                DyFM_Log.H_error(
+                  `\nUnable to connect to MongoDB server (${this._params.dbUri}).` +
+                  `\nServer will continue WITHOUT DB connection.` +
+                  `\nDB-using endpoints will fail at runtime until connection recovers.`
+                );
+
+                if (this.debugLog) DyFM_Log.S_error(
+                  `\nMongoDB connect ERROR: `, 
+                  error
+                );
+
+                DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
+
+                resolve();
+
+              } else {  
+                if (this.debugLog) DyFM_Log.error('\nMongoDB ERROR: ', error);
+
+                const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
+                  ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('mongoose.connection.on(error)', error),
+    
+                  errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB2`,
+                  message: `MongoDB ERROR: ${error}`,
+                  level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.critical,
+                });
+
+                DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
+              }
+            });
+
+          try {
+            this.mongoose.connect(
+              this._params.dbUri, 
+              this._params.dbOptions
+              /* {
+                directConnection: true,
+              } */
+            );
+          } catch (error) {
+            throw new DyFM_Error({
+              ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startDB', error),
+              
+              errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB3`,
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DyFM_Error({
+        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startDB', error),
+
+        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SDB0`,
+      });
+    }
+
+    // 2026-06-20 — Mongo reconnect-guard. A MongoDB-driver a hostnevet connect-kor EGYSZER
+    // resolválja + cache-eli az IP-t; ha a Mongo-konténert recreate-elik (új docker-network IP),
+    // a driver a HALOTT IP-n ragad → ECONNREFUSED + buffering-timeout, és a service magától SOHA
+    // nem áll vissza. A guard sustained-disconnect (readyState !== 1) esetén — a driver saját
+    // grace-e UTÁN — TELJES disconnect()+connect()-et csinál → ÚJ MongoClient → ÚJ DNS-resolve →
+    // új IP → reconnect. Best-effort, always-on, healthy connection-t (===1) SOHA nem bánt; csak
+    // konténer-IP-frissítés, nem ír adatot. Lásd: mongo-reconnect-guard.util.ts.
+    try {
+      startMongoReconnectGuard({
+        getReadyState: (): number => this.mongoose.connection.readyState,
+        reconnect: async (): Promise<void> => {
+          await this.mongoose.disconnect().catch((): void => undefined);
+          await this.mongoose.connect(this._params.dbUri, this._params.dbOptions);
+        },
+        log: (msg: string): void => DyFM_Log.warn(msg),
+      });
+    } catch (guardErr) {
+      DyFM_Log.warn(`[mongo-reconnect-guard] failed to start (non-fatal): ${guardErr instanceof Error ? guardErr.message : String(guardErr)}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * FR-258 / SR-2 — install MongoDB TTL indexes for every data-model that declared `retention`.
+   *
+   * Runs ONCE right after the DB connection opens. For each registered DB service (including the
+   * auto-created `_archived` siblings, which inherit the parent model's `retention`), it ensures a
+   * TTL index on the `__created` Date field with the resolved `expireAfterSeconds` — so MongoDB
+   * NATIVELY auto-deletes documents older than the configured age. This is the fleet-wide defense
+   * against the unbounded-collection-growth → in-memory-load → GC-thrash/OOM class.
+   *
+   * Guarantees:
+   * - **Non-fatal** — any error is logged but NEVER blocks startup (called fire-and-forget).
+   * - **Idempotent** — an existing index with the same TTL is a no-op; a CHANGED retention (different
+   *   `expireAfterSeconds`, or an existing non-TTL `__created` index) is reconciled by drop+recreate
+   *   (the field index is restored immediately, so query coverage is preserved).
+   */
+  private async installRetentionTtlIndexes(): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      const services: DyNTS_DBService<any>[] = DyNTS_GlobalService.getAllDBServices();
+      let ensured: number = 0;
+
+      for (const service of services) {
+        const ttlSeconds: number | undefined = DyFM_resolveRetentionTtlSeconds(service?.dataParams?.retention);
+        if (!ttlSeconds) { continue; }
+
+        const dataName: string = service.dataParams.dataName;
+        // The mongoose Model exposes the native driver collection (.indexes / .createIndex / .dropIndex).
+        const collection: DyNTS_TtlIndexCollection | undefined =
+          (service?.dataModel as unknown as { collection?: DyNTS_TtlIndexCollection })?.collection;
+        if (!collection || typeof collection.createIndex !== 'function') { continue; }
+
+        try {
+          const action: DyNTS_TtlIndexAction = await DyNTS_App.ensureRetentionTtlIndex(collection, ttlSeconds);
+          if (action === 'created' || action === 'updated') {
+            ensured++;
+            if (this.logSetup) {
+              DyFM_Log.success(
+                `[FR-258 retention] TTL index ${action} on "${dataName}" — ` +
+                `${Math.round(ttlSeconds / 86400)}d (${ttlSeconds}s)`,
+              );
+            }
+          }
+        } catch (idxErr: unknown) {
+          DyFM_Log.warn(
+            `[FR-258 retention] TTL index on "${dataName}" failed (non-fatal): ` +
+            `${idxErr instanceof Error ? idxErr.message : String(idxErr)}`,
+          );
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (ensured > 0) {
+        DyFM_Log.success(`[FR-258 retention] ${ensured} TTL index(es) ensured (auto-retention active).`);
+      }
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
+      DyFM_Log.warn(
+        `[FR-258 retention] TTL-installer failed (non-fatal): ` +
+        `${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`,
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * FR-258 / SR-2 — ensure a single `{ __created: 1 }` TTL index with the given `expireAfterSeconds`.
+   * Extracted as a pure-ish static so it is unit-testable with a mock collection. Idempotent:
+   * - no existing `__created` index      → create it             → `'created'`
+   * - existing with the SAME TTL          → no-op                 → `'noop'`
+   * - existing with a DIFFERENT TTL / non-TTL → drop + recreate   → `'updated'`
+   * Drop+recreate preserves query coverage (the `{__created:1}` index is restored immediately).
+   */
+  static async ensureRetentionTtlIndex(
+    collection: DyNTS_TtlIndexCollection,
+    ttlSeconds: number,
+  ): Promise<DyNTS_TtlIndexAction> {
+    const existingList: DyNTS_TtlIndexInfo[] = typeof collection.indexes === 'function'
+      ? await collection.indexes().catch((): DyNTS_TtlIndexInfo[] => [])
+      : [];
+    const existing: DyNTS_TtlIndexInfo | undefined =
+      existingList.find((ix): boolean => !!ix?.key && ix.key.__created === 1);
+
+    if (!existing) {
+      await collection.createIndex({ __created: 1 }, { expireAfterSeconds: ttlSeconds });
+      return 'created';
+    }
+    if (existing.expireAfterSeconds === ttlSeconds) {
+      return 'noop';
+    }
+    // Retention changed, or an existing non-TTL `__created` index → reconcile by drop+recreate.
+    if (existing.name && typeof collection.dropIndex === 'function') {
+      await collection.dropIndex(existing.name).catch((): void => undefined);
+    }
+    await collection.createIndex({ __created: 1 }, { expireAfterSeconds: ttlSeconds });
+    return 'updated';
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *
+   */
+  private async initExpresses(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. initExpresses');
+
+    try {
+      if (this._security && this._security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure) {
+        if (this._portSettings.httpPort === undefined || this._portSettings.httpPort === null) {
+          let errorMsg: string =
+            `\nYou have open routes, but httpPort is not set!` +
+            `\nThere are ${this._routingModules.filter(
+              m => m.security != DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure
+            ).length} open/both routes` +
+            `\nroot security: ${this._security}` +
+            `\nset httpPort in DynamoBEServer - setupRoutingModules() to enable secure routes.`;
+          
+          errorMsg += '\n\nThe routes setted to use open server:';
+          this._routingModules.forEach((module: DyNTS_RoutingModule): void => {
+            if (module.security != DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure) {
+              errorMsg += `\n  ${module.route} (security: ${module.security})`;
+              errorMsg += `\n  subroutes using open sever:`;
+              module.endpoints.forEach((endpoint: DyNTS_Endpoint_Params): void => {
+                if (endpoint.security != DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure) {
+                  errorMsg += `\n    ${endpoint.endpoint} (security: ${endpoint.security})`;
+                }
+              });
+            }
+          });
+
+          const error = new Error(`Open routes cannot be established!\n${errorMsg}`);
+          const errorStack: string[] = error.stack.split('\n');
+
+          errorStack.splice(1, 2);
+          error.stack = errorStack.join('\n');
+
+          DyFM_Log.error(errorMsg);
+
+          throw error;
+        }
+
+        await this.initOpenExpress();
+      }
+
+      if (this._security && this._security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open) {
+        if (!this._cert || !this._portSettings.httpsPort) {
+          let errorMsg: string =
+            `\nYou have secure routes, but the certification paths or httpsPort are not set!` +
+            `\nThere are ${this._routingModules.filter(
+              m => m.security && m.security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open
+            ).length} secure routes` +
+            `\nroot security: ${this._security}` +
+            `\nset...` +
+            `\n(missing exact howto...)` +
+            /* `\n  httpsPort and` +
+            `\n  cert: {` +
+            `\n    keyPath: FileSystem.PathLike,` +
+            `\n    certPath: FileSystem.PathLike,` +
+            `\n  }` + */
+            `\nin DynamoBEServer - getRoutingModules() to enable secure routes.`;        
+
+          errorMsg += '\n\nThe routes setted to use secure server:';
+          this._routingModules.forEach((module: DyNTS_RoutingModule): void => {
+            if (module.security && module.security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open) {
+              errorMsg += `\n  ${module.route} (security: ${module.security})`;
+              errorMsg += `\n    location: ${module.stackLocation}`;
+              errorMsg += `\n    subroutes using secure sever:`;
+              module.endpoints.forEach((endpoint: DyNTS_Endpoint_Params): void => {
+                if (endpoint.security && endpoint.security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open) {
+                  errorMsg += `\n      ${endpoint.endpoint} (security: ${endpoint.security})`;
+                  errorMsg += `\n        location: ${endpoint.stackLocation}`;
+                }
+              });
+            }
+          });
+
+          const error = new Error(`Secure routes cannot be established!\n${errorMsg}`);
+          const errorStack: string[] = error.stack.split('\n');
+
+          errorStack.splice(1, 2);
+          error.stack = errorStack.join('\n');
+
+          DyFM_Log.error(errorMsg);
+
+          throw error;
+        }
+
+        await this.initSecureExpress();
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DyFM_Error({
+        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('initExpresses', error),
+        
+        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-IE0`,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 
+   */
+  protected async initOpenExpress(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.fnLogs) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. initOpenExpress');
+    this.openExpress = Express();
+    this.openExpress.set('maxHeaderSize', 10 * megabyte); // 1024 * 1024 * 10, // 10MB
+    this.openExpress.use(BodyParser.urlencoded(this._portSettings.httpUrlencoded));
+    this.openExpress.use(BodyParser.json(this._portSettings.httpJson));
+    // FR-041 — CORS allowlist enforcement. No-op if getCorsSettings() is not overridden.
+    this.mountCors(this.openExpress);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   *
+   */
+  protected async initSecureExpress(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.fnLogs) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. initSecureExpress');
+    this.secureExpress = Express();
+    this.secureExpress.use(BodyParser.urlencoded(this._portSettings.httpsUrlencoded));
+    this.secureExpress.use(BodyParser.json(this._portSettings.httpsJson));
+    // FR-041 — CORS allowlist enforcement (same as open express).
+    this.mountCors(this.secureExpress);
+
+    const options = {
+      key: FileSystem.readFileSync(this._cert.keyPath),
+      cert: FileSystem.readFileSync(this._cert.certPath),
+      maxHeaderSize: 10 * megabyte, // 1024 * 1024 * 10, // 10MB
+    };
+
+    this.httpsServer = Https.createServer(options, this.secureExpress);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 
+   */
+  private async startExpresses(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. startExpresses');
+
+    try {
+      if (this._security && this._security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open) {
+        await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject): void => {
+          this.systemControls.httpsServer.init = true;
+          this.httpsServer
+            .listen(
+              this._portSettings.httpsPort, 
+              this.params.secureHost, 
+              this.params.expressBacklog, 
+              (): void => {
+                this.systemControls.httpsServer.started = true;
+                DyFM_Log.success(
+                  `\nHTTPS (secure) server is listening on port: ` +
+                    `${this.params.secureHost}:${this._portSettings.httpsPort}`
+                );
+
+              resolve();
+            })
+            .on('error', (error): void => {
+              if (this.debugLog) DyFM_Log.error(`\nHTTPS (secure) server ERROR`, error);
+              
+              if (!this.systemControls.httpsServer.started) {
+                const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
+                  ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startExpresses', error),
+
+                  errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE1`,
+                  message: `HTTPS (secure) start server ERROR`,
+                });
+
+                this.constructErrors.push(d_error);
+                DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
+
+                reject(d_error);
+
+              } else {
+                const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
+                  ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('httpsServer.on(error)', error),
+
+                  errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE2`,
+                  message: `HTTPS (secure) server ERROR`,
+                  level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.serious,
+                });
+
+                DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
+              }
+            })
+            .on('uncaughtException', (exception): void => {
+              const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
+                ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('httpsServer.on(uncaughtException)', exception),
+
+                errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE3`,
+                message: `HTTPS (secure) server uncaughtException`,
+                level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.critical,
+              });
+
+              if (this.debugLog) DyFM_Log.warn(
+                `\nHTTPS (secure) server uncaughtException`, 
+                d_error
+              );
+
+              DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
+            });
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (this._security && this._security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure) {
+        this.systemControls.httpServer.init = true;
+        await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject): void => {
+          this.httpServer = this.openExpress
+            .listen(
+              this._portSettings.httpPort, 
+              this.params.openHost, 
+              this.params.expressBacklog, 
+              (): void => {
+                this.systemControls.httpServer.started = true;
+
+                const resolvedPort: number = this.httpServer?.address?.()?.['port'] ?? this._portSettings.httpPort;
+
+                if (this._portSettings.httpPort === 0) {
+                  DyFM_Log.H_warn(
+                    `\nHTTP (open) server is using a randomly selected port by the OS: ${resolvedPort}` +
+                    `\n  (httpPort was set to 0 — this is intended for testing only)`
+                  );
+                }
+
+                DyFM_Log.success(
+                  `\nHTTP (open) server is listening on port: ` +
+                    `${this.params.openHost}:${resolvedPort}`
+                );
+
+                resolve();
+              }
+            )
+            .on('error', (error): void => {
+              if (this.debugLog) DyFM_Log.error(`\nHTTP (open) server ERROR`, error);
+
+              if (!this.systemControls.httpServer.started) {
+                const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
+                  ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startExpresses', error),
+
+                  errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE3`,
+                  message: `HTTP (open) start server ERROR`,
+                });
+                
+                this.constructErrors.push(d_error);
+                DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
+
+                reject(d_error);
+
+              } else {
+                const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
+                  ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('httpServer.on(error)', error),
+
+                  errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE4`,
+                  message: `HTTP (open) server ERROR`,
+                  level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.serious,
+                });
+
+                DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
+              }
+            })
+            .on('uncaughtException', (exception): void => {
+              const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
+                ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('httpServer.on(uncaughtException)', exception),
+
+                errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE5`,
+                message: `HTTP (open) server uncaughtException`,
+                level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.critical,
+              });
+
+              if (this.debugLog) {
+                DyFM_Log.warn(`\nHTTP (open) server uncaughtException`, d_error);
+              }
+
+              DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error);
+            });
+        });
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DyFM_Error({
+        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('startExpresses', error),
+        
+        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-SE0`,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 
+   */
+  private async expressErrorHandling(error, req, res, next): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      if (error) {
+        const d_error: DyFM_Error = new DyFM_Error({
+          ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('expressErrorHandling', error),
+
+          errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-EEH1`,
+          message: `Express ERROR`,
+          additionalContent: {
+            req,
+            res,
+          },
+          level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.error,
+        });
+
+        await DyNTS_GlobalService.globalErrorHandler?.(d_error, req, res);
+
+        res.send(error)
+      } else {
+        DyFM_Log.H_error(
+          'WTF??? express error; without error?...' + 
+          '\nerr:', error,
+          '\nreq:', req,
+          '\nres:', res
+        );
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      DyFM_Log.H_error(
+        'MULTILEVEL ERROR (expressErrorHandling)....' +
+        '\n', error
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 
+   */
+  private async mountSecureRoutes (): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. mountSecureRoutes');
+
+      if (!this.secureExpress) {
+        throw new Error(
+          'secureExpress was not initialized. ' +
+          'Secure routes require getCertificationSettings and httpsPort, and cert files must exist.' +
+          '\n\nYou need to set security to secure or both in any route and set httpsPort in getPortSettings.' +
+          '\n\nYou need to set cert files in getCertificationSettings.'
+        );
+      }
+      
+      this.secureExpress.use(
+        (error, req, res, next): Promise<void> => this.expressErrorHandling(error, req, res, next)
+      );
+
+      await DyFM_Array.asyncForEach(
+        this._routingModules, 
+        async (module: DyNTS_RoutingModule): Promise<void> => {
+          if (module.security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open) {
+            if (this.logSetup) { 
+              DyFM_Log.log(`route mount (secure): ${module.route}`);
+            }
+            
+            const existingRoutes: DyNTS_RoutingModule[] = this._routingModules.filter(
+              (mod: DyNTS_RoutingModule): boolean => mod.route === module.route
+            );
+
+            if (1 < existingRoutes.length) {
+              const error: Error = new Error(`ROUTE DUPLICATION: ${module.route}`);
+              /* const errorStack: string[] = error.stack.split('\n');
+
+              errorStack.splice(1, 4);
+              error.stack = errorStack.join('\n'); */
+              error.stack = module.stackLocation;
+      
+              DyFM_Log.S_error(`ROUTE DUPLICATION: ${module.route}`, error);
+
+              throw new DyFM_Error({
+                ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('mountSecureRoutes', error),
+
+                errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-MSR1`,
+                message: `ROUTE DUPLICATION: ${module.route}`,
+              });
+            }
+
+            this.secureExpress.use(module.route, module.secureRouter);
+          }
+        }
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DyFM_Error({
+        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('mountSecureRoutes', error),
+
+        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-MSR0`,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 
+   */
+  private async mountOpenRoutes(): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. mountOpenRoutes');
+
+      if (!this.openExpress) {
+        throw new Error(
+          'openExpress was not initialized. Open routes require getOpenExpress and httpPort.' +
+          '\n\nYou need to set security to open or both in any route and set httpPort in getPortSettings.'
+        );
+      }
+  
+      this.openExpress.use(
+        (error, req, res, next): Promise<void> => this.expressErrorHandling(error, req, res, next)
+      );
+  
+      await DyFM_Array.asyncForEach(
+        this._routingModules, 
+        async (module: DyNTS_RoutingModule): Promise<void> => {
+          if (module.security !== DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure) {
+            if (this.logSetup) {
+              DyFM_Log.log(`route mount (open): ${module.route}`);
+            }
+  
+            const existingRoutes: DyNTS_RoutingModule[] = this._routingModules.filter(
+              (mod: DyNTS_RoutingModule): boolean => mod.route === module.route
+            );
+  
+            if (1 < existingRoutes.length) {
+              const error: Error = new Error(`ROUTE DUPLICATION: ${module.route}`);
+              /* const errorStack: string[] = error.stack.split('\n');
+  
+              errorStack.splice(1, 4);
+              error.stack = errorStack.join('\n'); */
+              error.stack = module.stackLocation;
+      
+              DyFM_Log.S_error(`ROUTE DUPLICATION: ${module.route}`, error);
+  
+              throw new DyFM_Error({
+                ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('mountOpenRoutes', error),
+  
+                errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-MOR1`,
+                message: `ROUTE DUPLICATION: ${module.route}`,
+              });
+            }
+            
+            this.openExpress.use(module.route, module.openRouter);
+          }
+        }
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new DyFM_Error({
+        ...this._getDefaultErrorSettings('mountOpenRoutes', error),
+        
+        errorCode: `${DyNTS_global_settings.systemShortCodeName}|DyNTS-AS0-MOR0`,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * FR-041 — CORS middleware. Echoes a matching `Access-Control-Allow-Origin`
+   * for any request whose Origin header is in `getCorsSettings().allowedOrigins`,
+   * adds the canonical `Access-Control-*` companion headers, and short-circuits
+   * the OPTIONS preflight with a 204.
+   *
+   * No-op when the subclass does NOT override `getCorsSettings()` — preserves
+   * back-compat for apps that have always been same-origin and never needed
+   * CORS (the typical pre-FR-041 case).
+   *
+   * Why hand-rolled instead of the `cors` npm package:
+   *  - ~30 lines, zero new dependency.
+   *  - Full control over Vary/credentials/preflight semantics.
+   *  - Aligns with FDP "no unnecessary deps" philosophy.
+   */
+  protected mountCors(express: Express.Application): void {
+    const settings: DyNTS_Cors_Settings | undefined = this.getCorsSettings?.();
+    if (!settings) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const allowCreds: boolean = settings.allowCredentials !== false;
+    const methods: string[] = settings.allowedMethods ?? [
+      'GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH', 'OPTIONS',
+    ];
+    const headers: string[] = settings.allowedHeaders ?? [
+      'Authorization', 'Content-Type', 'X-Admin-Key', 'X-Requested-With',
+    ];
+    const exposed: string[] = settings.exposedHeaders ?? [
+      'Content-Length', 'Content-Type',
+    ];
+    const maxAge: number = settings.maxAgeSeconds ?? 86400;
+
+    const isAllowed: (origin: string) => boolean = (origin: string): boolean => {
+      if (settings.allowedOrigins === '*') return true;
+      if (typeof settings.allowedOrigins === 'function') {
+        return settings.allowedOrigins(origin);
+      }
+      return settings.allowedOrigins.includes(origin);
+    };
+
+    express.use((req: Express.Request, res: Express.Response, next: Express.NextFunction): void => {
+      const origin: string | undefined = req.headers.origin;
+      if (origin && isAllowed(origin)) {
+        // Echo the matching origin (NOT wildcard) because credentials require it.
+        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', origin);
+        if (allowCreds) {
+          res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', 'true');
+        }
+        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', methods.join(', '));
+        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', headers.join(', '));
+        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Expose-Headers', exposed.join(', '));
+        res.setHeader('Access-Control-Max-Age', String(maxAge));
+        res.setHeader('Vary', 'Origin');
+      }
+      if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
+        res.status(204).end();
+        return;
+      }
+      next();
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generikus, auth-agnosztikus extension-point orchestrator. A `registerCustomMiddleware`
+   * hookot hívja (ha a subclass override-olja) minden AKTÍV Express instance-ra
+   * (open + secure), az API route-ok UTÁN, de a SPA static catch-all (`app.get('*')`)
+   * ELŐTT — ez az EGYETLEN korrekt pont egy sub-path middleware-hez (pl. reverse-proxy),
+   * mert a catch-all minden utána mountolt route-ot elnyel. No-op ha nincs override (back-compat).
+   */
+  private async mountCustomMiddleware(): Promise<void> {
+    if (!this.registerCustomMiddleware) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (this.openExpress) {
+      await this.registerCustomMiddleware(this.openExpress, DyNTS_RouteSecurity.open);
+    }
+
+    if (this.secureExpress) {
+      await this.registerCustomMiddleware(this.secureExpress, DyNTS_RouteSecurity.secure);
+    }
+
+    if (this.logSetup) {
+      DyFM_Log.log('\nCustom middleware registered (pre-static).');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Ha getStaticClientSettings() visszaad beállításokat, a client static fájlok a '/' alatt
+   * lesznek kiszolgálva (API route-ok után). SPA fallback opcionális (fallbackPath).
+   * Asset cache (assetCacheMaxAge, assetCacheImmutable) és fallback cache (fallbackCacheMaxAge)
+   * opcionálisak; ha nincs megadva fallbackCacheMaxAge, DyNTS_defaultFallbackCacheMaxAge (0) marad.
+   */
+  private async mountStaticClient(): Promise<void> {
+    const settings: DyNTS_StaticClient_Settings | undefined = this.getStaticClientSettings?.();
+    if (!settings) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const absoluteRoot: string = Path.isAbsolute(settings.root)
+      ? settings.root
+      : Path.resolve(process.cwd(), settings.root);
+
+    const hasAssetCache: boolean =
+      settings.assetCacheMaxAge !== undefined || settings.assetCacheImmutable === true;
+    const staticOptions: { setHeaders: (res: Express.Response) => void } | undefined =
+      hasAssetCache && settings.assetCacheMaxAge !== undefined
+        ? {
+            setHeaders: (res: Express.Response): void => {
+              const maxAge: number = settings.assetCacheMaxAge!;
+              const immutable: string =
+                settings.assetCacheImmutable === true ? ', immutable' : '';
+              res.setHeader('Cache-Control', `max-age=${maxAge}${immutable}`);
+            },
+          }
+        : undefined;
+
+    const staticMiddleware: Express.Handler =
+      staticOptions
+        ? Express.static(absoluteRoot, staticOptions)
+        : Express.static(absoluteRoot);
+
+    const fallbackMaxAge: number =
+      settings.fallbackCacheMaxAge ?? DyNTS_defaultFallbackCacheMaxAge;
+
+    if (this.openExpress) {
+      this.openExpress.use('/', staticMiddleware);
+      if (settings.fallbackPath) {
+        this.openExpress.get('*', (req: Express.Request, res: Express.Response): void => {
+          res.setHeader('Cache-Control', `max-age=${fallbackMaxAge}`);
+          res.sendFile(settings.fallbackPath!, { root: absoluteRoot });
+        });
+      } else {
+        this.openExpress.get('*', (req: Express.Request, res: Express.Response): void => {
+          res.status(404).type('html').send(DyNTS_defaultNotFoundPageHtml);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (this.secureExpress) {
+      this.secureExpress.use('/', staticMiddleware);
+      if (settings.fallbackPath) {
+        this.secureExpress.get('*', (req: Express.Request, res: Express.Response): void => {
+          res.setHeader('Cache-Control', `max-age=${fallbackMaxAge}`);
+          res.sendFile(settings.fallbackPath!, { root: absoluteRoot });
+        });
+      } else {
+        this.secureExpress.get('*', (req: Express.Request, res: Express.Response): void => {
+          res.status(404).type('html').send(DyNTS_defaultNotFoundPageHtml);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (this.logSetup) {
+      DyFM_Log.log(`\nStatic client mounted at / (root: ${absoluteRoot})`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 
+   */
+  private setSecurity(): void {
+    if (this.fnLogs && this.deepLog) DyFM_Log.log('\nfn:. setSecurity');
+    this._routingModules.forEach((module: DyNTS_RoutingModule): void => {
+      if (!module.security) {
+        DyFM_Log.warn(`RoutingModule security is not set for ${module.route}\n`);
+
+      } else if (!this._security) {
+        this._security = module.security;
+
+      } else if (this._security !== module.security) {
+        this._security = DyNTS_RouteSecurity.both;
+      }
+    });
+
+    if (!this._security) {
+      let msg = `Could not set security for the server! (${this.security})`;
+
+      msg += '\n  RoutingModules:';
+      this._routingModules.forEach((module: DyNTS_RoutingModule): void => {
+        msg += `\n    ${module.route} (security: ${module.security})`;
+      });
+
+      if (this._routingModules.length === 0) {
+        msg += '\n    - no RoutingModule found -\n';
+      }      
+      DyFM_Log.warn(msg);
+    }
+  }
+    
+  private _getDefaultErrorSettings(
+    fnName: string, 
+    error: DyFM_AnyError
+  ): DyFM_Error_Settings {
+    return {
+      status: (error as DyFM_Error)?.___status ?? 500,
+      message: (error as Error)?.message ?? 
+        (error as DyFM_Error)?._message ??
+        `${fnName} was UNSUCCESSFUL (NTS)`,
+      userMessage: (error as DyFM_Error)?.__userMessage ?? this.defaultErrorUserMsg,
+      addECToUserMsg: !(error as DyFM_Error)?.__userMessage,
+      issuerService: `${this?.constructor?.name}-DyNTS_App`,
+      level: DyFM_ErrorLevel.fatal,
+      error: error,
+      systemVersion: DyNTS_global_settings.systemVersion,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * MISSING Description (TODO)
+   */
+  abstract getAppParams(): DyNTS_App_Params;
+
+  /**
+   * MISSING Description (TODO)
+   */
+  abstract getGlobalServiceCollection(): DyNTS_GlobalService_Settings;
+  
+  /**
+   * MISSING Description (TODO)
+   */
+  abstract getPortSettings(): DyNTS_Http_Settings;
+
+  /**
+   * MISSING Description (TODO)
+   */
+  overrideDynamoNTSGlobalSettings?(): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Ha megadva, a visszaadott értéket használjuk a route prefix-ként
+   * (DyNTS_global_settings.baseUrl felülírása erre az app-ra).
+   */
+  getApiBasePath?(): string;
+
+  /**
+   * MISSING Description (TODO)
+   */
+  getRoutingModules?(): DyNTS_RoutingModule[];
+
+  /**
+   * MISSING Description (TODO)
+   */
+  getRootServices?(): Promise<any[]>;
+  
+  /**
+   * MISSING Description (TODO)
+   */
+  getCertificationSettings?(): DyNTS_Certification_Settings;
+
+  /**
+   * Ha megadva, a client static fájlok a '/' alatt lesznek kiszolgálva (API route-ok után).
+   * Opcionális fallbackPath pl. SPA index.html-hez.
+   */
+  getStaticClientSettings?(): DyNTS_StaticClient_Settings | undefined;
+
+  /**
+   * FR-041 — Ha megadva, CORS middleware mount-olódik mindkét Express instance-ra
+   * (open + secure). Az `allowedOrigins` listán szereplő Origin-eket echo-zza vissza,
+   * `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true`-val (default) együtt a Bearer JWT
+   * cross-domain auth flow miatt. OPTIONS preflight 204-gyel rövidre záródik.
+   * Ha undefined → no CORS headers, no preflight handling — back-compat.
+   */
+  getCorsSettings?(): DyNTS_Cors_Settings | undefined;
+
+  /**
+   * Opcionális generikus hook: custom Express middleware regisztrálása az API route-ok
+   * UTÁN és a SPA static catch-all ELŐTT. Auth-AGNOSZTIKUS framework extension-point —
+   * a subclass (pl. FDP base App) ezen keresztül mount-olhat reverse-proxyt egy sub-path-re
+   * (pl. `/auth-api`), ami a `app.get('*')` catch-all elé kell kerüljön. A hívási időzítést
+   * lásd: `mountCustomMiddleware`. Undefined → no-op (back-compat).
+   */
+  registerCustomMiddleware?(
+    express: Express.Application,
+    security: DyNTS_RouteSecurity,
+  ): void | Promise<void>;
+
+  /**
+   * MISSING Description (TODO)
+   */
+  createEntries?(): Promise<void>;
+
+  /**
+   * MISSING Description (TODO)
+   */
+  postProcess?(): Promise<void>;
+
+}