@fugood/llama.node 0.3.17 → 0.4.1

package/src/llama.cpp/tools/mtmd/clip.h

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "ggml.h"
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+struct clip_ctx;
+
+struct clip_image_size {
+    int width;
+    int height;
+};
+
+struct clip_image_f32;
+struct clip_image_u8_batch;
+struct clip_image_f32_batch;
+
+struct clip_context_params {
+    bool use_gpu;
+    enum ggml_log_level verbosity;
+};
+
+struct clip_ctx * clip_init(const char * fname, struct clip_context_params ctx_params);
+
+void clip_free(struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+
+size_t clip_embd_nbytes(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+size_t clip_embd_nbytes_by_img(const struct clip_ctx * ctx, int img_w, int img_h);
+
+int32_t clip_get_image_size (const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+int32_t clip_get_patch_size (const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+int32_t clip_get_hidden_size(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+
+// TODO: should be enum, not string
+const char * clip_patch_merge_type(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+
+const int32_t * clip_image_grid(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+size_t get_clip_image_grid_size(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+
+int clip_n_output_tokens(const struct clip_ctx * ctx, struct clip_image_f32 * img);
+
+// for M-RoPE, this will be the number of token positions in X and Y directions
+// for other models, X will be the total number of tokens and Y will be 1
+int clip_n_output_tokens_x(const struct clip_ctx * ctx, struct clip_image_f32 * img);
+int clip_n_output_tokens_y(const struct clip_ctx * ctx, struct clip_image_f32 * img);
+
+// this should be equal to the embedding dimension of the text model
+int clip_n_mmproj_embd(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+
+int clip_uhd_num_image_embeds_col(struct clip_ctx * ctx_clip);
+void clip_add_load_image_size(struct clip_ctx * ctx_clip, struct clip_image_size * load_image_size);
+struct clip_image_size * clip_get_load_image_size(struct clip_ctx * ctx_clip);
+
+struct clip_image_size      * clip_image_size_init(void);
+struct clip_image_u8        * clip_image_u8_init (void);
+struct clip_image_f32       * clip_image_f32_init(void);
+struct clip_image_f32_batch * clip_image_f32_batch_init(void); // only used by libllava
+
+// nx, ny are the output image dimensions
+unsigned char * clip_image_u8_get_data(struct clip_image_u8 * img, uint32_t * nx, uint32_t * ny);
+
+void clip_image_size_free (struct clip_image_size * img_size);
+void clip_image_u8_free (struct clip_image_u8  * img);
+void clip_image_f32_free(struct clip_image_f32 * img);
+void clip_image_u8_batch_free (struct clip_image_u8_batch  * batch);
+void clip_image_f32_batch_free(struct clip_image_f32_batch * batch);
+
+// use for accessing underlay data of clip_image_f32_batch
+size_t clip_image_f32_batch_n_images(const struct clip_image_f32_batch * batch); // equivalent to batch->size()
+size_t clip_image_f32_batch_nx(const struct clip_image_f32_batch * batch, int idx); // equivalent to batch[idx]->nx
+size_t clip_image_f32_batch_ny(const struct clip_image_f32_batch * batch, int idx); // equivalent to batch[idx]->ny
+struct clip_image_f32 * clip_image_f32_get_img(const struct clip_image_f32_batch * batch, int idx); // equivalent to batch[idx]->data
+
+/**
+ * Build image from pixels decoded by other libraries instead of stb_image.h for better performance.
+ * The memory layout is RGBRGBRGB..., input buffer length must be 3*nx*ny bytes
+ */
+void clip_build_img_from_pixels(const unsigned char * rgb_pixels, int nx, int ny, struct clip_image_u8 * img);
+
+bool clip_image_load_from_file(const char * fname, struct clip_image_u8 * img);
+
+/** interpret bytes as an image file with length bytes_length, and use the result to populate img */
+bool clip_image_load_from_bytes(const unsigned char * bytes, size_t bytes_length, struct clip_image_u8 * img);
+
+/** preprocess img and store the result in res_imgs, pad_to_square may be overridden to false depending on model configuration */
+bool clip_image_preprocess(struct clip_ctx * ctx, const struct clip_image_u8 * img, struct clip_image_f32_batch * res_imgs );
+
+struct ggml_tensor * clip_get_newline_tensor(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+
+bool clip_image_encode      (struct clip_ctx * ctx, int n_threads, struct clip_image_f32 * img, float * vec);
+bool clip_image_batch_encode(struct clip_ctx * ctx, int n_threads, const struct clip_image_f32_batch * imgs, float * vec);
+
+int clip_is_minicpmv(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+bool clip_is_glm(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+bool clip_is_qwen2vl(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+bool clip_is_llava(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+bool clip_is_gemma3(const struct clip_ctx * ctx);
+
+bool clip_encode_float_image (struct clip_ctx * ctx, int n_threads, float * img, int h, int w, float * vec);

package/src/llama.cpp/{examples/llava → tools/mtmd}/mtmd-cli.cpp

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void sigint_handler(int signo) {
 #endif
 
 struct mtmd_cli_context {
-    mtmd_context_ptr ctx_vision;
+    mtmd::context_ptr ctx_vision;
     common_init_result llama_init;
 
     llama_model       * model;
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ struct mtmd_cli_context {
     llama_batch         batch;
     int                 n_batch;
 
+    mtmd::bitmaps bitmaps;
+
     // note: we know that gemma3 template is "linear", meaning each turn is completely separated to another
     // so here we don't need to keep track of chat history
     common_chat_templates_ptr tmpls;
@@ -90,10 +92,15 @@ struct mtmd_cli_context {
         batch = llama_batch_init(params.n_batch, 0, 1);
         n_batch = params.n_batch;
 
+        if (!model || !lctx) {
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
         if (!llama_model_chat_template(model, nullptr) && params.chat_template.empty()) {
             LOG_ERR("Model does not have chat template.\n");
             LOG_ERR("  For old llava models, you may need to use '--chat-template vicuna'\n");
             LOG_ERR("  For MobileVLM models, use '--chat-template deepseek'\n");
+            LOG_ERR("  For Mistral Small 3.1, use '--chat-template mistral-v7'\n");
             exit(1);
         }
 
@@ -112,12 +119,12 @@ struct mtmd_cli_context {
 
     void init_vision_context(common_params & params) {
         const char * clip_path = params.mmproj.path.c_str();
-        ctx_vision.reset(mtmd_init_from_file(clip_path, model, mtmd_context_params{
-            /* use_gpu */   params.mmproj_use_gpu,
-            /* timings */   true,
-            /* n_threads */ params.cpuparams.n_threads,
-            /* verbosity */ params.verbosity > 0 ? GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG : GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
-        }));
+        mtmd_context_params mparams = mtmd_context_params_default();
+        mparams.use_gpu = params.mmproj_use_gpu;
+        mparams.print_timings = true;
+        mparams.n_threads = params.cpuparams.n_threads;
+        mparams.verbosity = params.verbosity > 0 ? GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG : GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO;
+        ctx_vision.reset(mtmd_init_from_file(clip_path, model, mparams));
         if (!ctx_vision.get()) {
             LOG_ERR("Failed to load vision model from %s\n", clip_path);
             exit(1);
@@ -134,13 +141,22 @@ struct mtmd_cli_context {
             antiprompt_tokens.begin()
         );
     }
+
+    bool load_image(const std::string & fname) {
+        mtmd::bitmap bmp(mtmd_helper_bitmap_init_from_file(fname.c_str()));
+        if (!bmp.ptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        bitmaps.entries.push_back(std::move(bmp));
+        return true;
+    }
 };
 
 static int generate_response(mtmd_cli_context & ctx, common_sampler * smpl, int n_predict) {
     llama_tokens generated_tokens;
     for (int i = 0; i < n_predict; i++) {
         if (i > n_predict || !g_is_generating || g_is_interrupted) {
-            printf("\n");
+            LOG("\n");
             break;
         }
 
@@ -149,15 +165,15 @@ static int generate_response(mtmd_cli_context & ctx, common_sampler * smpl, int
         common_sampler_accept(smpl, token_id, true);
 
         if (llama_vocab_is_eog(ctx.vocab, token_id) || ctx.check_antiprompt(generated_tokens)) {
-            printf("\n");
+            LOG("\n");
             break; // end of generation
         }
 
-        printf("%s", common_token_to_piece(ctx.lctx, token_id).c_str());
+        LOG("%s", common_token_to_piece(ctx.lctx, token_id).c_str());
         fflush(stdout);
 
         if (g_is_interrupted) {
-            printf("\n");
+            LOG("\n");
             break;
         }
 
@@ -172,9 +188,7 @@ static int generate_response(mtmd_cli_context & ctx, common_sampler * smpl, int
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int eval_message(mtmd_cli_context & ctx, common_chat_msg & msg, std::vector<std::string> & images_fname, bool add_bos = false) {
-    std::vector<mtmd_bitmap> bitmaps;
-
+static int eval_message(mtmd_cli_context & ctx, common_chat_msg & msg, bool add_bos = false) {
     common_chat_templates_inputs tmpl_inputs;
     tmpl_inputs.messages = {msg};
     tmpl_inputs.add_generation_prompt = true;
@@ -182,35 +196,43 @@ static int eval_message(mtmd_cli_context & ctx, common_chat_msg & msg, std::vect
     auto formatted_chat = common_chat_templates_apply(ctx.tmpls.get(), tmpl_inputs);
     LOG_DBG("formatted_chat.prompt: %s\n", formatted_chat.prompt.c_str());
 
-    for (auto & fname : images_fname) {
-        mtmd_bitmap bitmap;
-        if (mtmd_helper_bitmap_init_from_file(fname.c_str(), bitmap)) {
-            LOG_ERR("Unable to load image %s\n", fname.c_str());
-            return 2; // image not found
-        }
-        bitmaps.push_back(std::move(bitmap));
-    }
-
     mtmd_input_text text;
-    text.text          = formatted_chat.prompt;
+    text.text          = formatted_chat.prompt.c_str();
     text.add_special   = add_bos;
     text.parse_special = true;
-    mtmd_input_chunks chunks;
 
     if (g_is_interrupted) return 0;
 
-    int32_t res = mtmd_tokenize(ctx.ctx_vision.get(), chunks, text, bitmaps);
+    mtmd::input_chunks chunks(mtmd_input_chunks_init());
+    auto bitmaps_c_ptr = ctx.bitmaps.c_ptr();
+    int32_t res = mtmd_tokenize(ctx.ctx_vision.get(),
+                        chunks.ptr.get(), // output
+                        &text, // text
+                        bitmaps_c_ptr.data(),
+                        bitmaps_c_ptr.size());
     if (res != 0) {
         LOG_ERR("Unable to tokenize prompt, res = %d\n", res);
         return 1;
     }
 
-    if (mtmd_helper_eval(ctx.ctx_vision.get(), ctx.lctx, chunks, ctx.n_past, 0, ctx.n_batch)) {
+    ctx.bitmaps.entries.clear();
+
+    llama_pos new_n_past;
+    if (mtmd_helper_eval_chunks(ctx.ctx_vision.get(),
+                ctx.lctx, // lctx
+                chunks.ptr.get(), // chunks
+                ctx.n_past, // n_past
+                0, // seq_id
+                ctx.n_batch, // n_batch
+                true, // logits_last
+                &new_n_past)) {
         LOG_ERR("Unable to eval prompt\n");
         return 1;
     }
 
-    ctx.n_past += mtmd_helper_get_n_pos(chunks);
+    ctx.n_past = new_n_past;
+
+    LOG("\n");
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -234,14 +256,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
     }
 
     mtmd_cli_context ctx(params);
-    printf("%s: %s\n", __func__, params.model.path.c_str());
+    LOG("%s: loading model: %s\n", __func__, params.model.path.c_str());
 
     bool is_single_turn = !params.prompt.empty() && !params.image.empty();
 
     struct common_sampler * smpl = common_sampler_init(ctx.model, params.sampling);
     int n_predict = params.n_predict < 0 ? INT_MAX : params.n_predict;
 
-    // ctrl+C handling
+    // Ctrl+C handling
     {
 #if defined (__unix__) || (defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__))
         struct sigaction sigint_action;
@@ -267,7 +289,12 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         common_chat_msg msg;
         msg.role = "user";
         msg.content = params.prompt;
-        if (eval_message(ctx, msg, params.image, true)) {
+        for (const auto & image : params.image) {
+            if (!ctx.load_image(image)) {
+                return 1; // error is already printed by libmtmd
+            }
+        }
+        if (eval_message(ctx, msg, true)) {
             return 1;
         }
         if (!g_is_interrupted && generate_response(ctx, smpl, n_predict)) {
@@ -282,7 +309,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
         LOG("\n");
 
         bool is_first_msg = true;
-        std::vector<std::string> images_fname;
         std::string content;
 
         while (!g_is_interrupted) {
@@ -307,10 +333,17 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
                 continue;
             }
             g_is_generating = true;
-            if (line.find("/image") == 0) {
+            if (line == "/image" || line.find("/image ") == 0) {
+                if (line.size() < 8) {
+                    LOG_ERR("ERR: Missing image filename\n");
+                    continue;
+                }
                 std::string image = line.substr(7);
-                images_fname.push_back(string_strip(image));
-                content += "<__image__>";
+                if (ctx.load_image(image)) {
+                    LOG("Image %s loaded\n", image.c_str());
+                    content += "<__image__>";
+                }
+                // else, error is already printed by libmtmd
                 continue;
             } else {
                 content += line;
@@ -318,21 +351,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
             common_chat_msg msg;
             msg.role = "user";
             msg.content = content;
-            int ret = eval_message(ctx, msg, images_fname, is_first_msg);
-            if (g_is_interrupted) break;
-            if (ret == 2) {
-                // non-fatal error
-                images_fname.clear();
-                content.clear();
-                continue;
-            }
+            int ret = eval_message(ctx, msg, is_first_msg);
             if (ret) {
                 return 1;
             }
+            if (g_is_interrupted) break;
             if (generate_response(ctx, smpl, n_predict)) {
                 return 1;
             }
-            images_fname.clear();
             content.clear();
             is_first_msg = false;
         }

package/src/llama.cpp/tools/mtmd/mtmd-helper.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+#include "mtmd.h"
+#include "llama.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <vector>
+
+#define LOG_INF(...) fprintf(stdout, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LOG_ERR(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+size_t mtmd_helper_get_n_tokens(const mtmd_input_chunks * chunks) {
+    size_t n_tokens = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mtmd_input_chunks_size(chunks); i++) {
+        auto chunk = mtmd_input_chunks_get(chunks, i);
+        auto chunk_type = mtmd_input_chunk_get_type(chunk);
+        if (chunk_type == MTMD_INPUT_CHUNK_TYPE_TEXT) {
+            size_t n_tokens_text;
+            mtmd_input_chunk_get_tokens_text(chunk, &n_tokens_text);
+            n_tokens += n_tokens_text;
+        } else if (chunk_type == MTMD_INPUT_CHUNK_TYPE_IMAGE) {
+            auto tokens_image = mtmd_input_chunk_get_tokens_image(chunk);
+            n_tokens += mtmd_image_tokens_get_n_tokens(tokens_image);
+        } else {
+            GGML_ASSERT(false && "chunk type not supported");
+        }
+    }
+    return n_tokens;
+}
+
+llama_pos mtmd_helper_get_n_pos(const mtmd_input_chunks * chunks) {
+    llama_pos n_pos = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mtmd_input_chunks_size(chunks); i++) {
+        auto chunk = mtmd_input_chunks_get(chunks, i);
+        auto chunk_type = mtmd_input_chunk_get_type(chunk);
+        if (chunk_type == MTMD_INPUT_CHUNK_TYPE_TEXT) {
+            size_t n_tokens_text;
+            mtmd_input_chunk_get_tokens_text(chunk, &n_tokens_text);
+            n_pos += n_tokens_text;
+        } else if (chunk_type == MTMD_INPUT_CHUNK_TYPE_IMAGE) {
+            auto tokens_image = mtmd_input_chunk_get_tokens_image(chunk);
+            n_pos += mtmd_image_tokens_get_n_pos(tokens_image);
+        } else {
+            GGML_ASSERT(false && "chunk type not supported");
+        }
+    }
+    return n_pos;
+}
+
+// helper struct to make working with embd batch easier
+// note: this will be removed after llama_batch_ext refactoring
+struct decode_embd_batch {
+    int n_pos_per_embd;
+    int n_mmproj_embd;
+    std::vector<llama_pos>      pos;
+    std::vector<llama_pos>      pos_view; // used by mrope
+    std::vector<int32_t>        n_seq_id;
+    std::vector<llama_seq_id>   seq_id_0;
+    std::vector<llama_seq_id *> seq_ids;
+    std::vector<int8_t>         logits;
+    llama_batch batch;
+    decode_embd_batch(float * embd, int32_t n_tokens, int n_pos_per_embd, int n_mmproj_embd) : n_pos_per_embd(n_pos_per_embd), n_mmproj_embd(n_mmproj_embd) {
+        pos     .resize(n_tokens * n_pos_per_embd);
+        n_seq_id.resize(n_tokens);
+        seq_ids .resize(n_tokens + 1);
+        logits  .resize(n_tokens);
+        seq_id_0.resize(1);
+        seq_ids [n_tokens] = nullptr;
+        batch = {
+            /*n_tokens       =*/ n_tokens,
+            /*tokens         =*/ nullptr,
+            /*embd           =*/ embd,
+            /*pos            =*/ pos.data(),
+            /*n_seq_id       =*/ n_seq_id.data(),
+            /*seq_id         =*/ seq_ids.data(),
+            /*logits         =*/ logits.data(),
+        };
+    }
+
+    void set_position_normal(llama_pos pos_0, llama_seq_id seq_id) {
+        seq_id_0[0] = seq_id;
+        for (int i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) {
+            batch.pos     [i] = pos_0 + i;
+            batch.n_seq_id[i] = 1;
+            batch.seq_id  [i] = seq_id_0.data();
+            batch.logits  [i] = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void set_position_mrope(llama_pos pos_0, int nx, int ny, llama_seq_id seq_id) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(n_pos_per_embd == 4);
+        seq_id_0[0] = seq_id;
+        for (int y = 0; y < ny; y++) {
+            for (int x = 0; x < nx; x++) {
+                int i = y * nx + x;
+                pos[i                     ] = pos_0;
+                pos[i + batch.n_tokens    ] = pos_0 + y;
+                pos[i + batch.n_tokens * 2] = pos_0 + x;
+                pos[i + batch.n_tokens * 3] = 0; // last pos dim is unused
+            }
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < batch.n_tokens; i++) {
+            batch.n_seq_id[i] = 1;
+            batch.seq_id  [i] = seq_id_0.data();
+            batch.logits  [i] = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    llama_batch get_view(int offset, int n_tokens) {
+        llama_pos * pos_ptr;
+        pos_view.clear();
+        pos_view.reserve(n_tokens * n_pos_per_embd);
+        if (n_pos_per_embd > 1) {
+            // mrope
+            // for example, with layout of src: 1234...1234...1234...1234...
+            //       offset 2 will give us dst: 34...34...34...34...
+            for (int i = 0; i < n_pos_per_embd; i++) {
+                // assume n_tokens is less than or equal to batch.n_tokens
+                // batch.n_tokens is number of **total** tokens
+                // n_tokens is number of viewed token
+                size_t src_idx = i * batch.n_tokens + offset;
+                pos_view.insert(pos_view.end(),
+                    pos.data() + src_idx,
+                    pos.data() + src_idx + n_tokens);
+            }
+            pos_ptr = pos_view.data();
+        } else {
+            // normal
+            pos_ptr = pos.data() + offset;
+        }
+        return {
+            /*n_tokens       =*/ n_tokens,
+            /*tokens         =*/ nullptr,
+            /*embd           =*/ batch.embd     + offset * n_mmproj_embd,
+            /*pos            =*/ pos_ptr,
+            /*n_seq_id       =*/ batch.n_seq_id + offset,
+            /*seq_id         =*/ batch.seq_id   + offset,
+            /*logits         =*/ batch.logits   + offset,
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+// Helper function for decoding an image whose embeddings have already been calculated
+int32_t mtmd_helper_decode_image_chunk(
+        mtmd_context * ctx,
+        struct llama_context * lctx,
+        const mtmd_input_chunk * chunk,
+        float * encoded_embd,
+        llama_pos n_past,
+        llama_seq_id seq_id,
+        int32_t n_batch,
+        llama_pos * new_n_past) {
+    if (mtmd_input_chunk_get_type(chunk) != MTMD_INPUT_CHUNK_TYPE_IMAGE) {
+        LOG_ERR("failed to decode image chunk: input chunk not of image type\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    const auto image_tokens = mtmd_input_chunk_get_tokens_image(chunk);
+    if (!image_tokens) {
+        LOG_ERR("failed to decode image chunk: image tokens are null\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    const llama_model * model = llama_get_model(lctx);
+    int n_mmproj_embd = llama_model_n_embd(model);
+    int n_pos_per_embd = mtmd_decode_use_mrope(ctx) ? 4 : 1;
+
+    int32_t n_tokens = mtmd_image_tokens_get_n_tokens(image_tokens);
+    int32_t i_batch = 0;
+    int32_t n_img_batches = GGML_PAD(n_tokens, n_batch) / n_batch;
+    decode_embd_batch batch_embd(encoded_embd, n_tokens, n_pos_per_embd, n_mmproj_embd);
+
+    const int nx = mtmd_image_tokens_get_nx(image_tokens);
+    const int ny = mtmd_image_tokens_get_ny(image_tokens);
+
+    if (mtmd_decode_use_mrope(ctx)) {
+        batch_embd.set_position_mrope(n_past, nx, ny, seq_id);
+    } else {
+        batch_embd.set_position_normal(n_past, seq_id);
+    }
+
+    if (mtmd_decode_use_non_causal(ctx)) {
+        llama_set_causal_attn(lctx, false);
+        // TODO @ngxson : need to make sure only one image is processed at a time, and n_ubatch must be enough to hold the image
+    }
+
+    while (i_batch < n_img_batches) { // split into batches
+        int pos_offset = i_batch*n_batch;
+        int n_tokens_batch = std::min(n_batch, n_tokens - pos_offset);
+        llama_batch batch_embd_view = batch_embd.get_view(pos_offset, n_tokens_batch);
+
+        LOG_INF("decoding image batch %d/%d, n_tokens_batch = %d\n", i_batch+1, n_img_batches, n_tokens_batch);
+
+        int64_t t1 = ggml_time_ms();
+        int32_t ret = llama_decode(lctx, batch_embd_view);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            LOG_ERR("failed to decode image\n");
+            llama_set_causal_attn(lctx, true); // restore causal attn
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        LOG_INF("image decoded (batch %d/%d) in %" PRId64 " ms\n", i_batch+1, n_img_batches, ggml_time_ms() - t1);
+
+        i_batch++;
+    }
+
+    n_past += mtmd_image_tokens_get_n_pos(image_tokens);
+    *new_n_past = n_past;
+
+    if (mtmd_decode_use_non_causal(ctx)) {
+        llama_set_causal_attn(lctx, true);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t mtmd_helper_eval_chunk_single(mtmd_context * ctx,
+        struct llama_context * lctx,
+        const mtmd_input_chunk * chunk,
+        llama_pos n_past,
+        llama_seq_id seq_id,
+        int32_t n_batch,
+        bool logits_last,
+        llama_pos * new_n_past) {
+    int32_t ret;
+    llama_batch text_batch = llama_batch_init(n_batch, 0, 1);
+    auto chunk_type = mtmd_input_chunk_get_type(chunk);
+
+    if (chunk_type == MTMD_INPUT_CHUNK_TYPE_TEXT) {
+        size_t n_tokens;
+        const auto tokens = mtmd_input_chunk_get_tokens_text(chunk, &n_tokens);
+        // LOG_INF("decoding text chunk, n_tokens = %zu\n", n_tokens);
+        size_t i = 0;
+        while (i < n_tokens) { // split into batches
+            text_batch.n_tokens = 0; // clear the batch
+            for (; i < n_tokens && text_batch.n_tokens < n_batch; i++) {
+                text_batch.n_tokens++;
+                text_batch.token   [i]    = tokens[i];
+                text_batch.pos     [i]    = n_past++;
+                text_batch.n_seq_id[i]    = 1;
+                text_batch.seq_id  [i][0] = seq_id;
+                text_batch.logits  [i]    = false;
+            }
+            bool is_last_token = (i == n_tokens);
+            if (logits_last && is_last_token) {
+                text_batch.logits[text_batch.n_tokens - 1] = true;
+            }
+            ret = llama_decode(lctx, text_batch);
+            if (ret != 0) {
+                LOG_ERR("failed to decode text\n");
+                llama_batch_free(text_batch);
+                return ret;
+            }
+            *new_n_past += text_batch.n_tokens;
+        }
+
+    } else if (chunk_type == MTMD_INPUT_CHUNK_TYPE_IMAGE) {
+        const auto image_tokens = mtmd_input_chunk_get_tokens_image(chunk);
+        int64_t t0 = ggml_time_ms();
+
+        LOG_INF("encoding image or slice...\n");
+
+        ret = mtmd_encode(ctx, image_tokens);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            LOG_ERR("failed to encode image\n");
+            llama_batch_free(text_batch);
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        LOG_INF("image/slice encoded in %" PRId64 " ms\n", ggml_time_ms() - t0);
+
+        float * embd = mtmd_get_output_embd(ctx);
+        ret = mtmd_helper_decode_image_chunk(ctx, lctx, chunk, embd, n_past, seq_id, n_batch, new_n_past);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            LOG_ERR("failed to decode image\n");
+            llama_batch_free(text_batch);
+            return ret;
+        }
+    } else {
+        GGML_ABORT("chunk type not supported");
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t mtmd_helper_eval_chunks(mtmd_context * ctx,
+                                struct llama_context * lctx,
+                                const mtmd_input_chunks * chunks,
+                                llama_pos n_past,
+                                llama_seq_id seq_id,
+                                int32_t n_batch,
+                                bool logits_last,
+                                llama_pos * new_n_past) {
+    size_t n_chunks = mtmd_input_chunks_size(chunks);
+    if (n_chunks == 0) {
+        LOG_ERR("no chunks to eval\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n_chunks; i++) {
+        bool chunk_logits_last = (i == n_chunks - 1) && logits_last;
+        auto chunk = mtmd_input_chunks_get(chunks, i);
+
+        int32_t res = mtmd_helper_eval_chunk_single(ctx, lctx, chunk, n_past, seq_id, n_batch, chunk_logits_last, &n_past);
+        if (res != 0) {
+            LOG_ERR("failed to eval chunk %zu\n", i);
+            return res;
+        }
+        *new_n_past = n_past;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}