@fruit-ui/core 1.0.0 → 1.1.0

package/README.md

@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ Smaller apps don't always warrant heavyweight frameworks, but interfacing with t
 ## Getting started
 
 There are three ways to use FRUIT in your projects:
-- Download and copy the [Terser-compressed JS file](https://github.com/asantagata/fruit-ui/blob/main/dist/index.js) file into your project. (This is a compressed version built with Terser; you can just as well use the [non-compressed version](https://github.com/asantagata/fruit-ui/blob/main/src/index.js).) Then you can use `import { create, replaceWith, appendChild, insertBefore } from "./modules/fruit.js"` or `<script type="module" src="./modules/fruit.js">` to access FRUIT in your JS apps.
-- Access via browser loading, i.e., `import { create, replaceWith, appendChild, insertBefore } from "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fruit-ui/core@latest/index.js"`.
+- Download and copy the [Terser-compressed JS file](https://github.com/asantagata/fruit-ui/blob/main/dist/index.js) file into your project. (This is a compressed version built with Terser; you can just as well use the [non-compressed version](https://github.com/asantagata/fruit-ui/blob/main/src/index.js) which uses JSDoc annotations.) Then you can use `import { create, replaceWith, appendChild, insertBefore } from "./modules/fruit.js"` or `<script type="module" src="./modules/fruit.js">` to access FRUIT in your JS apps.
+- Access via browser loading, i.e., `import { create, replaceWith, appendChild, insertBefore } from "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fruit-ui/core@latest/src/index.js"`.
 - With NPM installed, run `npm install @fruit-ui/core`. Then use `import { create, replaceWith, appendChild, insertBefore } from "@fruit-ui/core"`.
 
 ## Contributing

package/package.json

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 {
   "name": "@fruit-ui/core",
-  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "version": "1.1.0",
   "description": "A vanilla JS toolkit for reactive UI",
-  "main": "dist/index.js",
+  "main": "src/index.js",
+  "homepage": "https://asantagata.github.io/fruit-ui/",
   "scripts": {
     "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
     "build": "terser .\\src\\index.js -o .\\dist\\index.js"

package/src/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,763 @@
+/**
+ * Non-string properties of Templates.
+ * @typedef {object} TemplateSpecialProperties
+ * @property {string | string[] | Object.<string, any>} [class] - The element's class.
+ * @property {CSSStyleDeclaration} [style] - The element's style.
+ * @property {Object.<string, Function>} [on] - The element's listeners (and onmount function.) 
+ *  Within these, `this` refers to the nearest component's This (if applicable) 
+ *  and `this.element` refers to the element.
+ * @property {Elementable | Elementable[]} [children] - The element's children.
+ * @property {Element} [cloneFrom] - The element to deep-clone from for this element. 
+ *  This overrides all other properties.
+ * @property {Object.<string, string>} [dataset] - The element's dataset.
+ * @property {string} [key] - The element's key, used to distinguish re-ordered 
+ *  siblings and preserve state.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A JavaScript object describing a non-reactive HTML element.
+ *  All element properties not explicitly listed (e.g., href, src, title, etc.)
+ *  can also be written here.
+ * @typedef {Object.<string, string> & TemplateSpecialProperties} Template
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A function which produces a Template using a This.
+ * @typedef {(this: This) => Template} TemplateProducer
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A function which produces a Template with an exposed This.
+ * @typedef {() => Template} BoundTemplateProducer
+ * @property {This} this - The bounded This.
+ * @property {ComponentID} componentId - The corresponding ComponentId.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Any representation of an Element.
+ * Primitives (number, boolean) are stringified automatically.
+ * @typedef {Component | Template | string | number | boolean} Elementable
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An auxiliary This argument for component TemplateProducers and listeners.
+ * Note listeners also have the property `.target` describing that element.
+ * @typedef {object} This
+ * @property {HTMLElement} [element] - The component, post-mount.
+ * @property {() => void} [rerender] - The rerender function, post-mount.
+ * @property {BoundTemplateProducer} [producer] - The producer function, post-mount.
+ * @property {object} state - The component's state.
+ * @property {object} setState - Functions to set the component's state with automatic reactivity.
+ * @property {Object.<string, Binding>} bindings - The component's bindings.
+ * @property {object} [memo] - The component's memo, if given.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A child, grandchild etc. to a Component.
+ * @typedef {object} Binding
+ * @property {HTMLElement} element - The bounded element.
+ * @property {() => void} rerender - The bounded element's rerender function.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A component, which can be rerendered reactively.
+ * @typedef {object} Component
+ * @property {TemplateProducer} render - The main render function.
+ * @property {() => Object.<string, any>} [state] - The initializer for local state.
+ * @property {string} [key] - The element's key, used to distinguish re-ordered siblings and preserve state.
+ * @property {string} [binding] - The element's binding.
+ * @property {object} [memo] - The element's memoized props, used to control rerendering.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A function which takes in props and produces a Component.
+ * @typedef {(...args: any) => Component} ComponentProducer
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A component's ID.
+ * @typedef {string} ComponentID
+ */
+
+/** @type {number} */
+let globalComponentCount = 0;
+
+/** @type {Object.<ComponentID, This>} */
+const thisRecord = {};
+
+/** @type {Set<ComponentID>} */
+const rerenderQueue = new Set();
+
+/**
+ * Rerender the elements in the rerenderQueue.
+ */
+function rerenderEnqueuedComponents() {
+    Array.from(rerenderQueue).forEach(cId => thisRecord[cId]?.rerender());
+    rerenderQueue.clear();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Enqueue a component for rerender.
+ * @param {ComponentID} componentId - the componentId. 
+ */
+function enqueueToRerender(componentId) {
+    const enqueueRerenderTask = rerenderQueue.size === 0;
+    rerenderQueue.add(componentId);
+    if (enqueueRerenderTask)
+        queueMicrotask(rerenderEnqueuedComponents);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new This.
+ * @returns {This} the new This.
+ */
+function createThis(component) {
+    return {
+        state: {},
+        setState: {},
+        bindings: {},
+        memo: component.memo
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize an empty This.
+ * @param {This} this - the This.
+ * @param {HTMLElement} element - the HTMLElement to use as this.element.
+ * @param {BoundTemplateProducer} producer - the producer function for rerendering.
+ */
+function initializeThis(element, producer) {
+    this.element = element;
+    this.producer = producer;
+    this.rerender = rerender.bind(this);
+    this.setState = new Proxy({}, {
+        get: (o, p, r) => {
+            return (x) => {
+                this.state[p] = x;
+                enqueueToRerender(producer.componentId);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates an HTMLElement from a Template.
+ * @param {This | undefined} this - the nearest Component's This, if applicable. 
+ * @param {Template} template - the Template.
+ * @param {Function[]} onMounts - the aggregated onMounts. 
+ * @param {BoundTemplateProducer} [producer] - the nearest Component's producer.
+ * @returns {HTMLElement} - An HTMLElement.
+ */
+function createElementFromTemplate(template, onMounts, producer = null) {
+    if (template.cloneFrom) {
+        const element = template.cloneFrom.cloneNode(true);
+        if (this && !this.element) {
+            initializeThis.call(this, element, producer);
+        }
+        return element;
+    }
+    const {tag, class: c, style, on, componentId, children, cloneFrom, dataset, key, binding, innerHTML, ...rest} = template;
+    const element = document.createElement(template.tag || 'div');
+    if (template.class) {
+        switch (typeof template.class) {
+            case 'string':
+                element.className = template.class;
+                break;
+            case 'object':
+                if (Array.isArray(template)) {
+                    element.className = template.class.join(" ");
+                } else {
+                    element.className = Object.keys(template.class)
+                        .filter(c => template.class[c]).join(" ");
+                }
+        }
+    }
+    if (template.style) {
+        for (const k in template.style) {
+            element.style[k] = template.style[k];
+        }
+    }
+    if (template.on) {
+        const {mount: onMount, ...listeners} = template.on;
+        for (const type in listeners) {
+            if (!listeners[type]) continue;
+            element.addEventListener(type, (event) => listeners[type].call({...(this ?? {}), target: element}, event));
+        }
+        if (onMount) {
+            onMounts.push(() => onMount.call({...(this ?? {}), target: element}));
+        }
+    }
+    for (const attribute in rest) {
+        if (!template[attribute]) continue;
+        element.setAttribute(attribute, template[attribute]);
+    }
+    if (template.dataset) {
+        for (const k in template.dataset) {
+            element.dataset[k] = template.dataset[k];
+        }
+    }
+    if (template.componentId) {
+        element.dataset.componentId = template.componentId;
+    }
+    if (template.key) {
+        element.dataset.key = template.key;
+    }
+    if (template.binding) {
+        element.dataset.binding = template.binding;
+    }
+    if (this && !this.element) {
+        initializeThis.call(this, element, producer);
+    }
+    if (template.innerHTML) {
+        element.innerHTML = template.innerHTML;
+    } else if ('children' in template) {
+        if (Array.isArray(template.children)) {
+            element.replaceChildren(
+                ...template.children.map(ct => createElementFromElementable.call(this, ct, onMounts))
+            );
+            // handle bindings
+            for (let i = 0; i < template.children.length; i++) {
+                const childTm = template.children[i];
+                if (childTm.binding && this) {
+                    setBinding.call(this, childTm.binding, element.childNodes[i]);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            element.replaceChildren(createElementFromElementable.call(this, template.children, onMounts));
+            // handle binding
+            if (template.children.binding && this) {
+                setBinding.call(this, template.children.binding, element.childNodes[0]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return element;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Binds a TemplateProducer to a new This.
+ * @param {TemplateProducer} producer - the TemplateProducer.
+ * @param {Component} component - the Component to which the TemplateProducer belongs.
+ * @returns {BoundTemplateProducer} - the BoundTemplateProducer.
+ */
+function bindTemplateProducer(producer, component) {
+    const newThis = createThis(component);
+    const boundProducer = producer.bind(newThis);
+    boundProducer.this = newThis;
+    boundProducer.componentId = `component-${globalComponentCount++}`;
+    return boundProducer;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether an Elementable is a Component.
+ * @param {Elementable} elementable - the Elementable.
+ * @returns {boolean} - whether it is a Component.
+ */
+function elementableIsComponent(elementable) {
+    return !!elementable.render;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates an HTMLElement or string from any Elementable.
+ * @param {This} this - the nearest Component's This. 
+ * @param {Elementable} elementable - the Elementable.
+ * @param {Function[]} onMounts - the aggregated onMounts.
+ * @returns {HTMLElement | string} - the HTMLElement or string.
+ */
+function createElementFromElementable(elementable, onMounts) {
+    if (typeof elementable === 'object') {
+        if (elementableIsComponent(elementable)) {
+                return createElementFromComponent(elementable, onMounts);
+            } else {
+                return createElementFromTemplate.call(this, elementable, onMounts);
+            }
+    } else {
+        return elementable.toString();
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates an HTMLElement from a Component.
+ * @param {Component} component - the Component.
+ * @param {Function[]} onMounts - the aggregated onMounts.
+ * @returns {HTMLElement} - An HTMLElement.
+ */
+function createElementFromComponent(component, onMounts) {
+    const boundProducer = bindTemplateProducer(component.render, component);
+    thisRecord[boundProducer.componentId] = boundProducer.this;
+    boundProducer.this.state = component.state ? component.state() : {};
+    const template = boundProducer();
+    return createElementFromTemplate.call(boundProducer.this, giveTemplateComponentMetadata(template, boundProducer.componentId, component.key, component.binding), onMounts, boundProducer);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a template imbued with component data.
+ * @param {Template} template - the Template.
+ * @param {ComponentID} componentId - the ComponentId.
+ * @param {Key} [key] - the key, if applicable.
+ * @param {string} [bindingName] - the name of the binding, if applicable. 
+ * @returns {Template} - the imbued Template.
+ */
+function giveTemplateComponentMetadata(template, componentId, key, bindingName) {
+    return {
+        ...template,
+        componentId,
+        key: key ?? template.key,
+        binding: bindingName ?? template.binding
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wrap a function in onMounts handling.
+ * @param {(onMounts: Function[]) => void} func - the function.
+ */
+function doOnMountHandling(func) {
+    const onMounts = [];
+    func(onMounts);
+    onMounts.forEach(om => om());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rerenders a component using its This.
+ * @param {This} this - the This.
+ */
+function rerender() {
+    doOnMountHandling((onMounts) => {
+        const template = this.producer();
+        rerenderElementFromTemplate.call(this, this.element, giveTemplateComponentMetadata(template, this.producer.componentId), onMounts);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rerenders one of a component's bindings using its This.
+ * @param {This} this - the This.
+ * @param {string} bindingName - the binding name of the bounded element.
+ */
+function rerenderByBinding(bindingName) {
+    const template = this.producer();
+    const subTemplate = findSubtemplate(template, bindingName);
+    const subElement = findSubelement(this.element, bindingName);
+    if (subTemplate && subElement) {
+        doOnMountHandling((onMounts) => {
+            if (elementableIsComponent(subTemplate)) {
+                if ('componentId' in subElement.dataset) 
+                    rerenderChildComponent(subElement, subTemplate, onMounts);
+                else subElement.replaceWith(createElementFromComponent(subTemplate, onMounts));
+            } else {
+                if ('componentId' in subElement.dataset) delete thisRecord[subElement.dataset.componentId];
+                rerenderElementFromTemplate.call(this, subElement, subTemplate, onMounts);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds a child with a given binding name. Stops at components.
+ * @param {HTMLElement} element - the HTMLElement.
+ * @param {string} bindingName - the binding name to search for.
+ * @param {boolean} atRoot - whether this is the root. True by default.
+ */
+function findSubelement(element, bindingName, atRoot = true) {
+    if (element.dataset.binding === bindingName && !atRoot) {
+        return element;
+    } else if (!atRoot && 'componentId' in element.dataset) {
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    return Array.from(element.children).find(c => !!findSubelement(c, bindingName, false));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Finds a subtree template by a binding name. Stops at components.
+ * Excludes the given Template (the root) from the search.
+ * @param {Template} template - the Template.
+ * @param {string} bindingName - the binding name.
+ * @param {boolean} [atRoot] - whether this is the root. True by default.
+ * @returns {Template | Component | undefined} the result.
+ */
+function findSubtemplate(template, bindingName, atRoot = true) {
+    if (template.binding === bindingName && !atRoot) {
+        return template;
+    }
+    if (template.children) {
+        if (Array.isArray(template.children)) {
+            return template.children.find(c => findSubtemplate(c, bindingName, false));
+        } else {
+            return findSubtemplate(template.children, bindingName, false);
+        }
+    }
+    return undefined;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rerenders an HTMLElement from a Template.
+ * @param {This} this - the nearest Component's This. 
+ * @param {HTMLElement} element - the Element.
+ * @param {Template} template - the Template.
+ * @param {Function[]} onMounts - the aggregated onMounts. 
+ */
+function rerenderElementFromTemplate(element, template, onMounts) {
+    if (typeof template !== 'object') {
+        return element.replaceWith(template.toString());
+    }
+    if (template.cloneFrom && !element.isEqualNode(template.cloneFrom)) {
+        return element.replaceWith(template.cloneFrom.cloneNode(true));
+    }
+    if ((template.tag?.toUpperCase() || 'DIV') !== element.tagName) {
+        // tag cannot be changed
+        return element.replaceWith(createElementFromElementable.call(this, template, onMounts));
+    }
+    if (template.class) {
+        if (typeof template.class === 'string') {
+            element.className = template.class;
+        } else if (Array.isArray(template)) {
+            element.className = template.class.join(" ");
+        } else {
+            for (const key in template.class) {
+                if (template.class[key]) {
+                    element.classList.add(key);
+                } else {
+                    element.classList.remove(key);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (template.style) {
+        for (let key in template.style) {
+            element.style[key] = template.style[key];
+        }
+    }
+    if (template.dataset) {
+        for (let key in template.dataset) {
+            element.dataset[key] = template.dataset[key];
+        }
+    }
+    const {tag, cloneFrom, class: _, style, on, key, dataset, componentId, children, innerHTML, binding, ...rest} = template;
+    for (const attribute in rest) {
+        element.setAttribute(attribute, template[attribute]);
+    }
+    if (template.innerHTML) {
+        element.innerHTML = template.innerHTML;
+    } else if (template.children === undefined || template.children.length === 0) {
+        element.innerHTML = "";
+    } else {
+        rerenderChildren.call(this, element, template, onMounts);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether two values are deeply equal.
+ * @param {*} a 
+ * @param {*} b 
+ * @returns {boolean} whether they are equal.
+ */
+function deepEqual(a, b) {
+    if (typeof a !== typeof b) return false;
+    if (typeof a === 'function') return true;
+    if (typeof a === 'object' && a !== null) {
+        if (typeof a[Symbol.iterator] === "function") { // is iterable
+            if (a.length === b.length && a.size === b.size) {
+                const itA = a[Symbol.iterator](), itB = b[Symbol.iterator]();
+                while (true) {
+                    const nextA = itA.next(), nextB = itB.next();
+                    if (nextA.done === nextB.done) {
+                        if (!deepEqual(nextA.value, nextB.value)) return false;
+                        if (nextA.done) return true;
+                    } else return false;
+                }
+            } else return false;
+        } else {
+            const keysA = Object.keys(a), keysB = Object.keys(b);
+            if (keysA.length !== keysB.length) return false;
+            return keysB.every(keyB => keyB in a && deepEqual(keysA[keyB], keysB[keyB]));
+        }
+    } else return a === b;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns true iff a component has a memo (functional or otherwise) and it is satisfied.
+ * @param {This} this - the This.
+ * @param {Component} component - the Component.
+ * @returns {boolean} whether the memo exists and is satisfied.
+ */
+function evaluateMemo(component) {
+    if (component.memo && this.memo) {
+        // for functional memos: rerender if returns false
+        if (typeof component.memo === 'function') return !!component.memo.call(this);
+        return deepEqual(component.memo, this.memo);
+    } else return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rerenders a component HTMLElement from a Component, preserving state but updating the producer.
+ * @param {HTMLElement} element - the element.
+ * @param {Component} component - the Component.
+ * @param {Function[]} onMounts - the aggregated onMounts. 
+ */
+function rerenderChildComponent(element, component, onMounts) {
+    const cmpThis = thisRecord[element.dataset.componentId];
+    if (evaluateMemo.call(cmpThis, component)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    cmpThis.producer = component.render.bind(cmpThis);
+    rerenderElementFromTemplate.call(cmpThis, element, cmpThis.producer(), onMounts);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Re-creates a keyed child component with a known This (i.e., when changing order).
+ * @param {Component} component - the Component's new template.
+ * @param {ComponentID} componentId - the Component's old ComponentId. 
+ * @param {Function[]} onMounts - the aggregated onMounts.
+ * @returns {HTMLElement} the re-created HTMLElement.
+ */
+function recreateKeyedChildComponent(component, componentId, onMounts) {
+    const cmpThis = thisRecord[componentId];
+    if (evaluateMemo.call(cmpThis, component)) {
+        return cmpThis.element;
+    }
+    cmpThis.producer = component.render.bind(cmpThis);
+    const template = cmpThis.producer();
+    const element = createElementFromTemplate.call(cmpThis, giveTemplateComponentMetadata(template, componentId, component.key, component.binding), onMounts, cmpThis.producer);
+    cmpThis.element = element;
+    return element;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rerender an element's children into a Template.
+ * @param {This} this - the nearest Component's This.
+ * @param {HTMLElement} element - the Element. 
+ * @param {Template} template - the Template.
+ * @param {Function[]} onMounts - the aggregated onMounts.
+ */
+function rerenderChildren(element, template, onMounts) {
+    const elChildrenArray = Array.from(element.children);
+    const tmChildNodeArray = Array.isArray(template.children) ? template.children : [template.children];
+    const tmChildrenArray = tmChildNodeArray.filter(c => typeof c === 'object');
+
+    // element nodes
+    if (elChildrenArray.length > 0 && tmChildrenArray.length > 0 && elChildrenArray.every(elChild => 'key' in elChild.dataset) && tmChildrenArray.every(tmChild => 'key' in tmChild)) {
+
+        // be smart with keys in here
+        const keyIndexInEl = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < elChildrenArray.length; i++) {
+            keyIndexInEl[elChildrenArray[i].dataset.key] = i;
+        }
+
+        const keyIndexInTm = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < tmChildrenArray.length; i++) {
+            keyIndexInTm[tmChildrenArray[i].key] = i;
+        }
+
+        const tmKeyIndexInEl = tmChildrenArray.map(k => keyIndexInEl[k.key] ?? -1);
+
+        const lis = LIS(tmKeyIndexInEl.filter(i => i > -1));
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) {
+            const elIndex = lis[i];
+            const childEl = elChildrenArray[elIndex];
+            const childTm = tmChildrenArray[keyIndexInTm[childEl.dataset.key]];
+
+            if (elementableIsComponent(childTm)) {
+                if ('componentId' in childEl.dataset) rerenderChildComponent(childEl, childTm, onMounts);
+                else childEl.replaceWith(createElementFromComponent(childTm, onMounts));
+            } else {
+                if ('componentId' in childEl.dataset) delete thisRecord[childEl.dataset.componentId];
+                rerenderElementFromTemplate.call(this, childEl, childTm, onMounts);
+            }
+        }
+
+        const setLis = new Set(lis);
+        const movedElKeyToComponentId = {};
+
+        for (let i = elChildrenArray.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            if (!setLis.has(i)) {
+                const childEl = elChildrenArray[i];
+                if ('componentId' in childEl.dataset) {
+                    if (childEl.dataset.key in keyIndexInTm) {
+                        movedElKeyToComponentId[childEl.dataset.key] = childEl.dataset.componentId;
+                    } else {
+                        delete thisRecord[childEl.dataset.componentId];
+                    }
+                }
+                if ('binding' in childEl.dataset) delete this.bindings[childEl.dataset.binding];
+                childEl.remove();
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < tmChildrenArray.length; i++) {
+            const childTm = tmChildrenArray[i], childEl = element.children[i];
+            if (!childEl) {
+                const componentId = movedElKeyToComponentId[childTm.key];
+                if (componentId) {
+                    element.appendChild(recreateKeyedChildComponent(childTm, componentId, onMounts));
+                } else {
+                    element.appendChild(createElementFromElementable.call(this, childTm, onMounts));
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (childEl.dataset.key !== childTm.key) {
+                    const componentId = movedElKeyToComponentId[childTm.key];
+                    if (componentId) {
+                        element.insertBefore(recreateKeyedChildComponent(childTm, componentId, onMounts), childEl);
+                    } else {
+                        element.insertBefore(createElementFromElementable.call(this, childTm, onMounts), childEl);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (tmChildrenArray.length > 0 && elChildrenArray.length > 0) {
+        // handle first Min(M,N) elements
+        for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(elChildrenArray.length, tmChildrenArray.length); i++) {
+            let childEl = elChildrenArray[i], childTm = tmChildrenArray[i];
+            if ('binding' in childEl.dataset && childEl.dataset.binding !== childTm.binding) 
+                delete this.bindings[childEl.dataset.binding];
+            if (elementableIsComponent(childTm)) {
+                if ('componentId' in childEl.dataset) rerenderChildComponent(childEl, childTm, onMounts);
+                else childEl.replaceWith(createElementFromComponent(childTm, onMounts));
+            } else {
+                if ('componentId' in childEl.dataset) delete thisRecord[childEl.dataset.componentId];
+                rerenderElementFromTemplate.call(this, childEl, childTm, onMounts);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // prune at or append to end
+        if (elChildrenArray.length < tmChildrenArray.length) {
+            for (let i = elChildrenArray.length; i < tmChildrenArray.length; i++) {
+                let childTm = tmChildrenArray[i];
+                const newChild = createElementFromElementable.call(this, childTm, onMounts);
+                element.appendChild(newChild);
+            }
+        } else if (elChildrenArray.length > tmChildrenArray.length) {
+            for (let i = elChildrenArray.length - 1; i >= tmChildrenArray.length; i--) {
+                let childEl = elChildrenArray[i];
+                if ('componentId' in childEl.dataset) delete thisRecord[childEl.dataset.componentId];
+                if ('binding' in childEl.dataset) delete this.bindings[childEl.dataset.binding];
+                childEl.remove();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // handle bindings
+    for (let i = 0; i < tmChildrenArray.length; i++) {
+        const childTm = tmChildrenArray[i];
+        if (childTm.binding) {
+            setBinding.call(this, childTm.binding, element.children[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // handle text nodes
+    for (let i = 0; i < tmChildNodeArray.length; i++) {
+        if (i >= element.childNodes.length) {
+            element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(tmChildNodeArray[i]));
+        } else {
+            if (element.childNodes[i].nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) {
+                if (typeof tmChildNodeArray[i] !== 'object') {
+                    element.childNodes[i].textContent = tmChildNodeArray[i];
+                } else {
+                    while (element.childNodes[i].nodeType !== Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
+                        element.childNodes[i].remove();
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (typeof tmChildNodeArray[i] !== 'object') {
+                    element.insertBefore(document.createTextNode(tmChildNodeArray[i]), element.childNodes[i]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    while (element.childNodes.length > tmChildNodeArray.length) {
+        element.lastChild.remove();
+    }
+}
+
+function LIS(arr) {
+	let N = arr.length;
+	let P = new Array(N).fill(0);
+	let M = new Array(N + 1).fill(0);
+	M[0] = -1;
+	let L = 0;
+	for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+		let low = 1, high = L + 1;
+		while (low < high) {
+			let mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
+			if (arr[M[mid]] >= arr[i])
+				high = mid;
+			else
+				low = mid + 1;
+		}
+		let newL = low;
+		P[i] = M[newL - 1];
+		M[newL] = i;
+		if (newL > L) {
+			L = newL;
+		}
+	}
+	let S = new Array(L);
+	let k = M[L];
+	for (let j = L-1; j >= 0; j--) {
+		S[j] = arr[k];
+		k = P[k];
+	}
+	return S;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets a binding in a This.
+ * @param {This} this - the This.
+ * @param {string} bindingName - the name of the binding.
+ * @param {HTMLElement} element - the element being bound.
+ */
+function setBinding(bindingName, element) {
+    this.bindings[bindingName] = {
+        element,
+        rerender: () => rerenderByBinding.call(this, bindingName)
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates an HTMLElement given an Elementable.
+ * @param {Elementable} elementable - the Elementable.
+ * @param {boolean} [includeOnMounts] - an option to include the aggregated onMounts functions. False by default.
+ * @returns {HTMLElement | Node | {element: HTMLElement | Node, onMounts: Function[]}} the resulting 
+ * HTMLElement or text-node, or an object containing the HTMLElement or text-node 
+ * and the aggregated onMounts functions.
+ */
+function create(elementable, includeOnMounts = false) {
+    const onMounts = [];
+    let element = createElementFromElementable(elementable, onMounts);
+    if (typeof element === 'string') element = document.createTextNode(element);
+    return includeOnMounts ? {element, onMounts} : element;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Replaces an HTMLElement with an Elementable. Handles onMounts.
+ * @param {HTMLElement} element - the HTMLElement.
+ * @param {Elementable} elementable - the Elementable.
+ */
+function replaceWith(element, elementable) {
+    const {element: newElement, onMounts} = create(elementable, true);
+    element.replaceWith(newElement);
+    onMounts.forEach(om => om());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Appends an Elementable to an HTMLElement. Handles onMounts.
+ * @param {HTMLElement} element - the HTMLElement.
+ * @param {Elementable} elementable - the Elementable.
+ */
+function appendChild(element, elementable) {
+    const {element: newElement, onMounts} = create(elementable, true);
+    element.appendChild(newElement);
+    onMounts.forEach(om => om());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inserts an Elementable before an HTMLElement. Handles onMounts.
+ * @param {HTMLElement} parentElement - the parent HTMLElement.
+ * @param {HTMLElement | null} nextSiblingElement - the next sibling HTMLElement, or null to append.
+ * @param {Elementable} elementable - the Elementable.
+ */
+function insertBefore(parentElement, nextSiblingElement, elementable) {
+    const {element: newElement, onMounts} = create(elementable, true);
+    parentElement.insertBefore(newElement, nextSiblingElement);
+    onMounts.forEach(om => om());
+}
+
+export { create, replaceWith, appendChild, insertBefore };

package/dist/index.js

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-let globalComponentCount=0;const thisRecord={};const rerenderQueue=new Set;function rerenderEnqueuedComponents(){Array.from(rerenderQueue).forEach(cId=>thisRecord[cId]?.rerender());rerenderQueue.clear()}function enqueueToRerender(componentId){const enqueueRerenderTask=rerenderQueue.size===0;rerenderQueue.add(componentId);if(enqueueRerenderTask)queueMicrotask(rerenderEnqueuedComponents)}function createThis(){return{state:{},setState:{},bindings:{}}}function initializeThis(element,producer){this.element=element;this.producer=producer;this.rerender=rerender.bind(this);this.setState=new Proxy({},{get:(o,p,r)=>x=>{this.state[p]=x;enqueueToRerender(producer.componentId)}})}function createElementFromTemplate(template,onMounts,producer=null){if(template.cloneFrom){const element=template.cloneFrom.cloneNode(true);if(this&&!this.element){initializeThis.call(this,element,producer)}return element}const{tag:tag,class:c,style:style,on:on,componentId:componentId,children:children,cloneFrom:cloneFrom,dataset:dataset,key:key,binding:binding,innerHTML:innerHTML,...rest}=template;const element=document.createElement(template.tag||"div");if(template.class){switch(typeof template.class){case"string":element.className=template.class;break;case"object":if(Array.isArray(template)){element.className=template.class.join(" ")}else{element.className=Object.keys(template.class).filter(c=>template.class[c]).join(" ")}}}if(template.style){for(const k in template.style){element.style[k]=template.style[k]}}if(template.on){const{mount:onMount,...listeners}=template.on;for(const type in listeners){if(!listeners[type])continue;element.addEventListener(type,event=>listeners[type].call({...this??{},target:element},event))}if(onMount){onMounts.push(()=>onMount.call({...this??{},target:element}))}}for(const attribute in rest){if(!template[attribute])continue;element.setAttribute(attribute,template[attribute])}if(template.dataset){for(const k in template.dataset){element.dataset[k]=template.dataset[k]}}if(template.componentId){element.dataset.componentId=template.componentId}if(template.key){element.dataset.key=template.key}if(template.binding){element.dataset.binding=template.binding}if(this&&!this.element){initializeThis.call(this,element,producer)}if(template.innerHTML){element.innerHTML=template.innerHTML}else if("children"in template){if(Array.isArray(template.children)){element.replaceChildren(...template.children.map(ct=>createElementFromElementable.call(this,ct,onMounts)));for(let i=0;i<template.children.length;i++){const childTm=template.children[i];if(childTm.binding&&this){setBinding.call(this,childTm.binding,element.childNodes[i])}}}else{element.replaceChildren(createElementFromElementable.call(this,template.children,onMounts));if(template.children.binding&&this){setBinding.call(this,template.children.binding,element.childNodes[0])}}}return element}function bindTemplateProducer(producer){const newThis=createThis();const boundProducer=producer.bind(newThis);boundProducer.this=newThis;boundProducer.componentId=`component-${globalComponentCount++}`;return boundProducer}function elementableIsComponent(elementable){return!!elementable.render}function createElementFromElementable(elementable,onMounts){if(typeof elementable==="object"){if(elementableIsComponent(elementable)){return createElementFromComponent(elementable,onMounts)}else{return createElementFromTemplate.call(this,elementable,onMounts)}}else{return elementable.toString()}}function createElementFromComponent(component,onMounts){const boundProducer=bindTemplateProducer(component.render);thisRecord[boundProducer.componentId]=boundProducer.this;boundProducer.this.state=component.state?component.state():{};const template=boundProducer();return createElementFromTemplate.call(boundProducer.this,giveTemplateComponentMetadata(template,boundProducer.componentId,component.key,component.binding),onMounts,boundProducer)}function giveTemplateComponentMetadata(template,componentId,key,bindingName){return{...template,componentId:componentId,key:key??template.key,binding:bindingName??template.binding}}function doOnMountHandling(func){const onMounts=[];func(onMounts);onMounts.forEach(om=>om())}function rerender(){doOnMountHandling(onMounts=>{const template=this.producer();rerenderElementFromTemplate.call(this,this.element,giveTemplateComponentMetadata(template,this.producer.componentId),onMounts)})}function rerenderByBinding(bindingName){const template=this.producer();const subTemplate=findSubtemplate(template,bindingName);const subElement=findSubelement(this.element,bindingName);if(subTemplate&&subElement){doOnMountHandling(onMounts=>{if(elementableIsComponent(subTemplate)){if("componentId"in subElement.dataset)rerenderChildComponent(subElement,subTemplate,onMounts);else subElement.replaceWith(createElementFromComponent(subTemplate,onMounts))}else{if("componentId"in subElement.dataset)delete thisRecord[subElement.dataset.componentId];rerenderElementFromTemplate.call(this,subElement,subTemplate,onMounts)}})}}function findSubelement(element,bindingName,atRoot=true){if(element.dataset.binding===bindingName&&!atRoot){return element}else if(!atRoot&&"componentId"in element.dataset){return undefined}return Array.from(element.children).find(c=>!!findSubelement(c,bindingName,false))}function findSubtemplate(template,bindingName,atRoot=true){if(template.binding===bindingName&&!atRoot){return template}if(template.children){if(Array.isArray(template.children)){return template.children.find(c=>findSubtemplate(c,bindingName,false))}else{return findSubtemplate(template.children,bindingName,false)}}return undefined}function rerenderElementFromTemplate(element,template,onMounts){if(typeof template!=="object"){return element.replaceWith(template.toString())}if(template.cloneFrom&&!element.isEqualNode(template.cloneFrom)){return element.replaceWith(template.cloneFrom.cloneNode(true))}if((template.tag?.toUpperCase()||"DIV")!==element.tagName){return element.replaceWith(createElementFromElementable.call(this,template,onMounts))}if(template.class){if(typeof template.class==="string"){element.className=template.class}else if(Array.isArray(template)){element.className=template.class.join(" ")}else{for(const key in template.class){if(template.class[key]){element.classList.add(key)}else{element.classList.remove(key)}}}}if(template.style){for(let key in template.style){element.style[key]=template.style[key]}}if(template.dataset){for(let key in template.dataset){element.dataset[key]=template.dataset[key]}}const{tag:tag,cloneFrom:cloneFrom,class:_,style:style,on:on,key:key,dataset:dataset,componentId:componentId,children:children,innerHTML:innerHTML,binding:binding,...rest}=template;for(const attribute in rest){element.setAttribute(attribute,template[attribute])}if(template.innerHTML){element.innerHTML=template.innerHTML}else if(template.children===undefined||template.children.length===0){element.innerHTML=""}else{rerenderChildren.call(this,element,template,onMounts)}}function rerenderChildComponent(element,component,onMounts){const cmpThis=thisRecord[element.dataset.componentId];cmpThis.producer=component.render.bind(cmpThis);rerenderElementFromTemplate.call(cmpThis,element,cmpThis.producer(),onMounts)}function recreateKeyedChildComponent(component,componentId,onMounts){const cmpThis=thisRecord[componentId];cmpThis.producer=component.render.bind(cmpThis);const template=cmpThis.producer();const element=createElementFromTemplate.call(cmpThis,giveTemplateComponentMetadata(template,componentId,component.key,component.binding),onMounts,cmpThis.producer);cmpThis.element=element;return element}function rerenderChildren(element,template,onMounts){const elChildrenArray=Array.from(element.children);const tmChildNodeArray=Array.isArray(template.children)?template.children:[template.children];const tmChildrenArray=tmChildNodeArray.filter(c=>typeof c==="object");if(elChildrenArray.length>0&&tmChildrenArray.length>0&&elChildrenArray.every(elChild=>"key"in elChild.dataset)&&tmChildrenArray.every(tmChild=>"key"in tmChild)){const keyIndexInEl={};for(let i=0;i<elChildrenArray.length;i++){keyIndexInEl[elChildrenArray[i].dataset.key]=i}const keyIndexInTm={};for(let i=0;i<tmChildrenArray.length;i++){keyIndexInTm[tmChildrenArray[i].key]=i}const tmKeyIndexInEl=tmChildrenArray.map(k=>keyIndexInEl[k.key]??-1);const lis=LIS(tmKeyIndexInEl.filter(i=>i>-1));for(let i=0;i<lis.length;i++){const elIndex=lis[i];const childEl=elChildrenArray[elIndex];const childTm=tmChildrenArray[keyIndexInTm[childEl.dataset.key]];if(elementableIsComponent(childTm)){if("componentId"in childEl.dataset)rerenderChildComponent(childEl,childTm,onMounts);else childEl.replaceWith(createElementFromComponent(childTm,onMounts))}else{if("componentId"in childEl.dataset)delete thisRecord[childEl.dataset.componentId];rerenderElementFromTemplate.call(this,childEl,childTm,onMounts)}}const setLis=new Set(lis);const movedElKeyToComponentId={};for(let i=elChildrenArray.length-1;i>=0;i--){if(!setLis.has(i)){const childEl=elChildrenArray[i];if("componentId"in childEl.dataset){if(childEl.dataset.key in keyIndexInTm){movedElKeyToComponentId[childEl.dataset.key]=childEl.dataset.componentId}else{delete thisRecord[childEl.dataset.componentId]}}if("binding"in childEl.dataset)delete this.bindings[childEl.dataset.binding];childEl.remove()}}for(let i=0;i<tmChildrenArray.length;i++){const childTm=tmChildrenArray[i],childEl=element.children[i];if(!childEl){const componentId=movedElKeyToComponentId[childTm.key];if(componentId){element.appendChild(recreateKeyedChildComponent(childTm,componentId,onMounts))}else{element.appendChild(createElementFromElementable.call(this,childTm,onMounts))}}else{if(childEl.dataset.key!==childTm.key){const componentId=movedElKeyToComponentId[childTm.key];if(componentId){element.insertBefore(recreateKeyedChildComponent(childTm,componentId,onMounts),childEl)}else{element.insertBefore(createElementFromElementable.call(this,childTm,onMounts),childEl)}}}}}else if(tmChildrenArray.length>0&&elChildrenArray.length>0){for(let i=0;i<Math.min(elChildrenArray.length,tmChildrenArray.length);i++){let childEl=elChildrenArray[i],childTm=tmChildrenArray[i];if("binding"in childEl.dataset&&childEl.dataset.binding!==childTm.binding)delete this.bindings[childEl.dataset.binding];if(elementableIsComponent(childTm)){if("componentId"in childEl.dataset)rerenderChildComponent(childEl,childTm,onMounts);else childEl.replaceWith(createElementFromComponent(childTm,onMounts))}else{if("componentId"in childEl.dataset)delete thisRecord[childEl.dataset.componentId];rerenderElementFromTemplate.call(this,childEl,childTm,onMounts)}}if(elChildrenArray.length<tmChildrenArray.length){for(let i=elChildrenArray.length;i<tmChildrenArray.length;i++){let childTm=tmChildrenArray[i];const newChild=createElementFromElementable.call(this,childTm,onMounts);element.appendChild(newChild)}}else if(elChildrenArray.length>tmChildrenArray.length){for(let i=elChildrenArray.length-1;i>=tmChildrenArray.length;i--){let childEl=elChildrenArray[i];if("componentId"in childEl.dataset)delete thisRecord[childEl.dataset.componentId];if("binding"in childEl.dataset)delete this.bindings[childEl.dataset.binding];childEl.remove()}}}for(let i=0;i<tmChildrenArray.length;i++){const childTm=tmChildrenArray[i];if(childTm.binding){setBinding.call(this,childTm.binding,element.children[i])}}for(let i=0;i<tmChildNodeArray.length;i++){if(i>=element.childNodes.length){element.appendChild(document.createTextNode(tmChildNodeArray[i]))}else{if(element.childNodes[i].nodeType===Node.TEXT_NODE){if(typeof tmChildNodeArray[i]!=="object"){element.childNodes[i].textContent=tmChildNodeArray[i]}else{while(element.childNodes[i].nodeType!==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){element.childNodes[i].remove()}}}else{if(typeof tmChildNodeArray[i]!=="object"){element.insertBefore(document.createTextNode(tmChildNodeArray[i]),element.childNodes[i])}}}}while(element.childNodes.length>tmChildNodeArray.length){element.lastChild.remove()}}function LIS(arr){let N=arr.length;let P=new Array(N).fill(0);let M=new Array(N+1).fill(0);M[0]=-1;let L=0;for(let i=0;i<N;i++){let low=1,high=L+1;while(low<high){let mid=low+(high-low>>1);if(arr[M[mid]]>=arr[i])high=mid;else low=mid+1}let newL=low;P[i]=M[newL-1];M[newL]=i;if(newL>L){L=newL}}let S=new Array(L);let k=M[L];for(let j=L-1;j>=0;j--){S[j]=arr[k];k=P[k]}return S}function setBinding(bindingName,element){this.bindings[bindingName]={element:element,rerender:()=>rerenderByBinding.call(this,bindingName)}}function create(elementable,includeOnMounts=false){const onMounts=[];let element=createElementFromElementable(elementable,onMounts);if(typeof element==="string")element=document.createTextNode(element);return includeOnMounts?{element:element,onMounts:onMounts}:element}function replaceWith(element,elementable){const{element:newElement,onMounts:onMounts}=create(elementable,true);element.replaceWith(newElement);onMounts.forEach(om=>om())}function appendChild(element,elementable){const{element:newElement,onMounts:onMounts}=create(elementable,true);element.appendChild(newElement);onMounts.forEach(om=>om())}function insertBefore(parentElement,nextSiblingElement,elementable){const{element:newElement,onMounts:onMounts}=create(elementable,true);parentElement.insertBefore(newElement,nextSiblingElement);onMounts.forEach(om=>om())}export{create,replaceWith,appendChild,insertBefore};