@frontpanel/css 0.1.0 → 0.3.0

package/components.css

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 
   /** The page behind the device: quiet blue-grey with a faint Y2K grid. */
   .fp-device-backdrop {
+    color-scheme: var(--fp-scheme);
     background-color: var(--fp-color-backdrop);
     background-image:
       linear-gradient(var(--fp-color-grid) 1px, transparent 1px),
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@
 
   /** Liquid-chrome ring around the device body. Diagonal so the reflection band crosses the corners. */
   .fp-device-rim {
+    color-scheme: var(--fp-scheme);
     border-radius: 36px;
     padding: 10px;
     background-image: linear-gradient(
@@ -89,10 +91,16 @@
       overflow: clip;
       border-radius: 26px;
     }
+
+    /* Forced colours drop the chrome: an outline keeps the device's edge. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 1px solid CanvasText;
+    }
   }
 
   /** Molded body plastic the modules sit on. */
   .fp-device-body {
+    color-scheme: var(--fp-scheme);
     background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--fp-color-shell-hi), var(--fp-color-shell) 240px);
     box-shadow:
       inset 1px 1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-hi),
@@ -192,6 +200,35 @@
     &:disabled {
       opacity: 0.45;
     }
+
+    /*
+     * Forced colours drop the chrome and its shadows: an outline keeps the button's edge, the system's
+     * selected colours show it pressed, and GrayText, not a fade, shows it disabled.
+     */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 1px solid ButtonText;
+      outline-offset: -1px;
+
+      &[aria-pressed="true"],
+      &[aria-expanded="true"],
+      &[aria-current="page"] {
+        forced-color-adjust: none;
+        background: SelectedItem;
+        box-shadow: none;
+        color: SelectedItemText;
+
+        /* Opted out, its focus ring would keep the skin's colour: the system's text colour shows on any ground. */
+        &:focus-visible {
+          outline-color: CanvasText;
+        }
+      }
+
+      &:disabled {
+        opacity: 1;
+        color: GrayText;
+        outline-color: GrayText;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -255,6 +292,18 @@
     &:disabled {
       opacity: 0.45;
     }
+
+    /* Forced colours drop the gel and its shadows: an outline keeps its edge, and GrayText, not a fade, shows it disabled. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 1px solid ButtonText;
+      outline-offset: -1px;
+
+      &:disabled {
+        opacity: 1;
+        color: GrayText;
+        outline-color: GrayText;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -327,6 +376,34 @@
     &:disabled {
       opacity: 0.5;
     }
+
+    /*
+     * Forced colours drop the plastic and its ring: an outline keeps the cap's edge, the system's
+     * selected colours show it selected, and GrayText, not a fade, shows it disabled.
+     */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 1px solid ButtonText;
+      outline-offset: -1px;
+
+      &[aria-pressed="true"],
+      &[aria-checked="true"] {
+        forced-color-adjust: none;
+        background: SelectedItem;
+        box-shadow: none;
+        color: SelectedItemText;
+
+        /* Opted out, its focus ring would keep the skin's colour: the system's text colour shows on any ground. */
+        &:focus-visible {
+          outline-color: CanvasText;
+        }
+      }
+
+      &:disabled {
+        opacity: 1;
+        color: GrayText;
+        outline-color: GrayText;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   /** Blue plastic for an fp-cap, with its own label colour. */
@@ -353,8 +430,879 @@
     --fp-cap-ink: var(--fp-color-cap-berry-ink);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * A control with its silkscreen label under it: a knob, fader, meter or switch and then an fp-silk.
+   * With `data-label-placement="start"` the label sits level with the control, before it in the
+   * line. A length set here, such as `--fp-fader-length`, reaches the control inside.
+   */
+  .fp-unit {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.375rem;
+
+    /* Reversed, so the markup stays control then label either way. */
+    &[data-label-placement="start"] {
+      flex-direction: row-reverse;
+      gap: 0.5rem;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Rotary knob: a knurled chrome skirt round a domed cap. The cap is lit from the top left and stays
+   * still; only its fp-knob-mark turns, by `rotate`, through 270 degrees. 48 px, 40 px with a mouse,
+   * trackpad or pen.
+   */
+  .fp-knob {
+    position: relative;
+    display: inline-block;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    width: 3rem;
+    height: 3rem;
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    background-image: repeating-conic-gradient(var(--fp-color-chrome-100) 0deg 5deg, var(--fp-color-chrome-300) 5deg 10deg);
+    box-shadow:
+      0 0 0 1px var(--fp-color-edge),
+      inset 1px 1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-hi),
+      inset -1px -1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-lo),
+      1px 2px 0 var(--fp-color-cast);
+    cursor: ns-resize;
+    touch-action: none;
+    user-select: none;
+
+    @media (pointer: fine) {
+      width: 2.5rem;
+      height: 2.5rem;
+    }
+
+    &::before {
+      content: "";
+      position: absolute;
+      inset: 16%;
+      border-radius: 50%;
+      background-image: radial-gradient(
+        circle at 30% 25%,
+        color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-color-chrome-hi) 60%, var(--fp-color-chrome-100)) 0%,
+        var(--fp-color-chrome-100) 45%,
+        var(--fp-color-chrome-300) 100%
+      );
+      box-shadow:
+        0 0 0 1px var(--fp-color-edge),
+        inset 1px 1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-hi),
+        inset -1px -1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-lo),
+        1px 1px 2px var(--fp-color-cast);
+    }
+
+    /* A solid ring with a glow outside it: the glow alone fails non-text contrast on light chrome. */
+    &:focus-visible {
+      outline: 2px solid var(--fp-color-focus-ring);
+      outline-offset: 2px;
+      filter: drop-shadow(0 0 3px var(--fp-color-focus));
+    }
+
+    &[aria-disabled="true"] {
+      opacity: 0.45;
+      cursor: not-allowed;
+    }
+
+    /* Forced colours drop the knurling, the dome and their shadows: outlines draw the skirt and the cap. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 1px solid CanvasText;
+
+      &::before {
+        outline: 1px solid CanvasText;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The pointer line on a knob's cap. Turn it with `rotate`: -135deg at the minimum, 135deg at the maximum. */
+  .fp-knob-mark {
+    position: absolute;
+    inset: 0;
+    pointer-events: none;
+
+    &::after {
+      content: "";
+      position: absolute;
+      top: 21%;
+      left: 50%;
+      width: 3px;
+      height: 24%;
+      translate: -50% 0;
+      border-radius: 2px;
+      background-color: var(--fp-color-ink);
+    }
+
+    /* Forced colours would paint the line in the page colour, on the page colour. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      &::after {
+        forced-color-adjust: none;
+        background-color: CanvasText;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fader: a chrome cap on a recessed slot. It stands up by default and lies on its side with
+   * `data-orientation="horizontal"`; `--fp-fader-length` sets how far it travels (8rem). 44 px
+   * across, 36 px with a mouse, trackpad or pen. Pressing the slot moves the cap there.
+   */
+  .fp-fader {
+    position: relative;
+    display: inline-block;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    width: 2.75rem;
+    height: var(--fp-fader-length, 8rem);
+    cursor: ns-resize;
+    touch-action: none;
+    user-select: none;
+
+    @media (pointer: fine) {
+      width: 2.25rem;
+    }
+
+    &[data-orientation="horizontal"] {
+      width: var(--fp-fader-length, 8rem);
+      height: 2.75rem;
+      cursor: ew-resize;
+
+      @media (pointer: fine) {
+        height: 2.25rem;
+      }
+    }
+
+    &[data-disabled] {
+      opacity: 0.45;
+      cursor: not-allowed;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The slot a fader's cap rides in, cut into the panel: shaded on its top and left inside edges. */
+  .fp-fader-slot {
+    position: absolute;
+    inset: 0.5rem auto;
+    left: 50%;
+    width: 6px;
+    translate: -50% 0;
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    background-color: var(--fp-color-housing);
+    box-shadow:
+      inset 1px 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.5),
+      1px 1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-hi);
+
+    &[data-orientation="horizontal"] {
+      inset: 50% 0.5rem auto;
+      width: auto;
+      height: 6px;
+      translate: 0 -50%;
+    }
+
+    /* Forced colours: the slot as a solid line, so the cap's travel shows. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      forced-color-adjust: none;
+      background-color: CanvasText;
+      box-shadow: none;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A fader's cap: brushed chrome lit from the top left, with an ink grip line that marks the value.
+   * Place it along the slot with `bottom` (or `left` on its side, with `data-orientation="horizontal"`
+   * on the slot and cap as well as the fader).
+   */
+  .fp-fader-cap {
+    position: absolute;
+    inset-inline: 0;
+    height: 1.5rem;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    background-image: linear-gradient(
+      180deg,
+      color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-color-chrome-hi) 60%, var(--fp-color-chrome-100)) 0%,
+      var(--fp-color-chrome-100) 45%,
+      var(--fp-color-chrome-300) 100%
+    );
+    box-shadow:
+      0 0 0 1px var(--fp-color-edge),
+      inset 1px 1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-hi),
+      inset -1px -1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-lo),
+      1px 2px 0 var(--fp-color-cast);
+
+    @media (pointer: fine) {
+      height: 1.25rem;
+    }
+
+    &::after {
+      content: "";
+      position: absolute;
+      inset: 50% 20% auto;
+      height: 2px;
+      translate: 0 -50%;
+      border-radius: 1px;
+      background-color: var(--fp-color-ink);
+    }
+
+    &[data-orientation="horizontal"] {
+      inset-inline: auto;
+      inset-block: 0;
+      width: 1.5rem;
+      height: auto;
+
+      @media (pointer: fine) {
+        width: 1.25rem;
+      }
+
+      &::after {
+        inset: 20% auto 20% 50%;
+        width: 2px;
+        height: auto;
+        translate: -50% 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* A solid ring with a glow outside it: the glow alone fails non-text contrast on light chrome. */
+    &:focus-visible {
+      outline: 2px solid var(--fp-color-focus-ring);
+      outline-offset: 2px;
+      filter: drop-shadow(0 0 3px var(--fp-color-focus));
+    }
+
+    /* Forced colours: a cap in the page colour hides the slot under it; an outline and the grip draw it. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      background-color: Canvas;
+      outline: 1px solid CanvasText;
+      outline-offset: -1px;
+
+      &::after {
+        forced-color-adjust: none;
+        background-color: CanvasText;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Illuminated rocker switch: a lamp-lit paddle in a dark bezel, marked I at the top and O at the
+   * bottom. Off, the O half is pressed in; on, the I half is, and the lamp behind the lens lights.
+   * Put it on a button with `role="switch"` and `aria-checked`, holding an fp-switch-rocker. The
+   * lamp is red; colour it with fp-led-green or fp-led-amber. 44 x 56 px, 36 x 46 px with a mouse,
+   * trackpad or pen. With `data-orientation="horizontal"` it lies on its side, 56 x 44 px (46 x 36),
+   * O on the left and I on the right. After an illuminated rocker pen by ykadosh (CodePen, MIT), rebuilt on the kit's
+   * tokens.
+   */
+  .fp-switch {
+    --fp-switch-lamp: var(--fp-led, var(--fp-color-led-red));
+    position: relative;
+    display: inline-block;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    width: 2.75rem;
+    height: 3.5rem;
+    padding: 5px;
+    border: 0;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-color-housing) 40%, black);
+    box-shadow:
+      0 0 0 1px var(--fp-color-edge),
+      inset 1px 1px 0 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.25),
+      inset 0 0 1px 3px var(--fp-color-housing),
+      inset 0 0 1px 5px color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-color-housing) 40%, black),
+      1px 2px 0 var(--fp-color-cast);
+    perspective: 216px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+
+    @media (pointer: fine) {
+      width: 2.25rem;
+      height: 2.875rem;
+      padding: 4px;
+    }
+
+    /* On: the I half goes in, the shine comes up, the shading goes, and the lamp lights as it lands. */
+    &[aria-checked="true"] .fp-switch-rocker {
+      transform: translateZ(6px) rotateX(25deg);
+      box-shadow: 0 -3px 6px var(--fp-switch-lamp);
+    }
+
+    &[aria-checked="true"] .fp-switch-face::before {
+      opacity: 1;
+    }
+
+    &[aria-checked="true"] .fp-switch-face::after {
+      opacity: 0;
+    }
+
+    &[aria-checked="true"] .fp-switch-lamp {
+      opacity: 1;
+      transition-duration: 60ms;
+      transition-timing-function: linear;
+      transition-delay: 250ms;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * On its side the paddle tips across instead, and the marks stay upright. With the light at the
+     * top left, the right end is now the one in shade that casts the shadow, and the left end is lit.
+     */
+    &[data-orientation="horizontal"] {
+      width: 3.5rem;
+      height: 2.75rem;
+
+      @media (pointer: fine) {
+        width: 2.875rem;
+        height: 2.25rem;
+      }
+
+      & .fp-switch-rocker {
+        transform: translateZ(6px) rotateY(-25deg);
+        background: linear-gradient(
+          90deg,
+          color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 60%, black) 0%,
+          color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 44%, black) 30%,
+          color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 44%, black) 70%,
+          color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 60%, black) 100%
+        );
+      }
+
+      /* The right end, in shade, with the shadow the paddle casts into the bezel. */
+      & .fp-switch-rocker::before {
+        left: auto;
+        right: 0;
+        width: 15px;
+        height: 100%;
+        transform-origin: right;
+        transform: rotateY(-90deg);
+        background: linear-gradient(
+          270deg,
+          color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 40%, black),
+          color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 20%, black)
+        );
+        box-shadow:
+          -15px 0 3px 0 black,
+          -24px 0 6px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0.5);
+      }
+
+      /* The left end, lit from the left while it stands proud. */
+      & .fp-switch-rocker::after {
+        top: 0;
+        bottom: auto;
+        width: 15px;
+        height: 100%;
+        transform-origin: right;
+        transform: translateX(-15px) rotateY(-90deg);
+        background:
+          linear-gradient(
+              270deg,
+              rgb(255 255 255 / 0.8) 10%,
+              rgb(255 255 255 / 0.3) 30%,
+              color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 40%, black) 75%,
+              color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 20%, black)
+            )
+            50% 50% / 97% 97% no-repeat,
+          color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 70%, black);
+        box-shadow: none;
+      }
+
+      & .fp-switch-face {
+        background:
+          linear-gradient(#fff, #fff) 78% 50% / max(2px, 4%) 28% no-repeat,
+          radial-gradient(circle, transparent 50%, #fff 52%, #fff 70%, transparent 72%) 22% 50% / 25% 33% no-repeat,
+          radial-gradient(transparent 30%, color-mix(in srgb, color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 40%, black) 70%, transparent) 70%) 0 0 / 3px 3px;
+      }
+
+      & .fp-switch-face::before {
+        background:
+          linear-gradient(#fff, transparent 3%) 50% 50% / 97% 97% no-repeat,
+          linear-gradient(270deg, rgb(255 255 255 / 0.5), transparent 50%, transparent 80%, rgb(255 255 255 / 0.5)) 50% 50% / 97% 97% no-repeat;
+      }
+
+      & .fp-switch-face::after {
+        background-image: linear-gradient(270deg, transparent 70%, rgb(0 0 0 / 0.8));
+      }
+
+      &[aria-checked="true"] .fp-switch-rocker {
+        transform: translateZ(6px) rotateY(25deg);
+        box-shadow: 3px 0 6px var(--fp-switch-lamp);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* A solid ring with a glow outside it: the glow alone fails non-text contrast on light chrome. */
+    &:focus-visible {
+      outline: 2px solid var(--fp-color-focus-ring);
+      outline-offset: 2px;
+      filter: drop-shadow(0 0 3px var(--fp-color-focus));
+    }
+
+    &:disabled,
+    &[aria-disabled="true"] {
+      opacity: 0.45;
+      cursor: not-allowed;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Forced colours drop the paddle's paint: an outline keeps the bezel's edge, and the rocker fills
+     * when on, as a lit LED does, so the state reads by shape as well as by the tilt.
+     */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 1px solid ButtonText;
+
+      &[data-orientation="horizontal"] .fp-switch-rocker {
+        background: Canvas;
+      }
+
+      &[aria-checked="true"] .fp-switch-rocker,
+      &[data-orientation="horizontal"][aria-checked="true"] .fp-switch-rocker {
+        background: CanvasText;
+        box-shadow: none;
+      }
+
+      &:disabled,
+      &[aria-disabled="true"] {
+        opacity: 1;
+        outline-color: GrayText;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The paddle of an fp-switch, tilted in 3D. It holds an fp-switch-lamp and then an fp-switch-face;
+   * its top and bottom ends show as it tips.
+   */
+  .fp-switch-rocker {
+    position: relative;
+    display: block;
+    width: 100%;
+    height: 100%;
+    transform-origin: 50% 50% -6px;
+    transform: translateZ(6px) rotateX(-25deg);
+    transform-style: preserve-3d;
+    background: linear-gradient(
+      color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 60%, black) 0%,
+      color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 44%, black) 30%,
+      color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 44%, black) 70%,
+      color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 60%, black) 100%
+    );
+
+    /* Snaps over at the end of its travel, as a rocker's spring does. */
+    transition: transform 300ms cubic-bezier(1, 0, 1, 1), box-shadow 300ms cubic-bezier(1, 0, 1, 1);
+
+    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+      transition-duration: 0ms;
+    }
+
+    /* The top end, lit from above while it stands proud. */
+    &::before {
+      content: "";
+      position: absolute;
+      top: 0;
+      left: 0;
+      width: 100%;
+      height: 15px;
+      transform-origin: top;
+      transform: rotateX(-90deg);
+      background:
+        linear-gradient(
+            rgb(255 255 255 / 0.8) 10%,
+            rgb(255 255 255 / 0.3) 30%,
+            color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 40%, black) 75%,
+            color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 20%, black)
+          )
+          50% 50% / 97% 97% no-repeat,
+        color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 70%, black);
+    }
+
+    /* The bottom end, in shadow, with the shadow the paddle casts into the bezel. */
+    &::after {
+      content: "";
+      position: absolute;
+      bottom: 0;
+      left: 0;
+      width: 100%;
+      height: 15px;
+      transform-origin: top;
+      transform: translateY(15px) rotateX(-90deg);
+      background-image: linear-gradient(
+        color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 40%, black),
+        color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 20%, black)
+      );
+      box-shadow:
+        0 15px 3px 0 black,
+        0 24px 6px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 0.5);
+    }
+
+    /* Forced colours: a plain paddle in the system's colours; fp-switch fills it when on. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      forced-color-adjust: none;
+      background: Canvas;
+      outline: 1px solid CanvasText;
+      outline-offset: -1px;
+
+      &::before,
+      &::after {
+        content: none;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** The lamp behind an fp-switch's lens: lit when the switch is on, and slow to fade, like a filament cooling. */
+  .fp-switch-lamp {
+    position: absolute;
+    inset: 0;
+    opacity: 0;
+    background-image: radial-gradient(
+      color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 35%, #fff2c8),
+      var(--fp-switch-lamp) 40%,
+      transparent 70%
+    );
+    transition: opacity 600ms ease-out;
+
+    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+      transition-duration: 0ms;
+    }
+
+    /* Forced colours: the rocker's fill shows the state instead. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      display: none;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The front of an fp-switch's paddle: the dotted lens over the lamp, the I and O marks, and the
+   * shine that comes up on the pressed-in half. Decorative; the switch says its state.
+   */
+  .fp-switch-face {
+    position: absolute;
+    inset: 0;
+    background:
+      linear-gradient(#fff, #fff) 50% 20% / max(2px, 5%) 20% no-repeat,
+      radial-gradient(circle, transparent 50%, #fff 52%, #fff 70%, transparent 72%) 50% 80% / 33% 25% no-repeat,
+      radial-gradient(transparent 30%, color-mix(in srgb, color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-switch-lamp) 40%, black) 70%, transparent) 70%) 0 0 / 3px 3px;
+
+    /* The shine: faint while the I half stands out, full once it is pressed in. */
+    &::before,
+    &::after {
+      content: "";
+      position: absolute;
+      inset: 0;
+      transition: opacity 300ms cubic-bezier(1, 0, 1, 1);
+
+      @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+        transition-duration: 0ms;
+      }
+    }
+
+    &::before {
+      opacity: 0.3;
+      background:
+        linear-gradient(#fff, transparent 3%) 50% 50% / 97% 97% no-repeat,
+        linear-gradient(rgb(255 255 255 / 0.5), transparent 50%, transparent 80%, rgb(255 255 255 / 0.5)) 50% 50% / 97% 97% no-repeat;
+    }
+
+    /* The shading on the O half while it is pressed in. */
+    &::after {
+      opacity: 1;
+      background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 70%, rgb(0 0 0 / 0.8));
+    }
+
+    /* Forced colours: no lens or marks; the rocker's fill shows the state. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      display: none;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Level meter: a strip of LED segments in a dark housing, lit green, then amber, then red. Set
+   * `--fp-meter-level` (0 to 1, in whole segments), `--fp-meter-segments` (12), and where amber and
+   * red begin, `--fp-meter-amber` (8/12) and `--fp-meter-red` (11/12), as shares of the strip on
+   * segment edges, or a segment lights in two colours. It stands
+   * up by default and lies on its side with `data-orientation="horizontal"`; `--fp-meter-length`
+   * sets how long it is (8rem). Give it `role="meter"` and its values, or `aria-hidden` beside a
+   * readout that says the same.
+   */
+  .fp-meter {
+    --fp-meter-zones: linear-gradient(
+      to top,
+      var(--fp-color-led-on) 0 calc(var(--fp-meter-amber, calc(8 / 12)) * 100%),
+      var(--fp-color-led-amber) 0 calc(var(--fp-meter-red, calc(11 / 12)) * 100%),
+      var(--fp-color-led-red) 0
+    );
+    --fp-meter-gaps: repeating-linear-gradient(
+      to top,
+      #000 0 calc(100% / var(--fp-meter-segments, 12) - 2px),
+      transparent 0 calc(100% / var(--fp-meter-segments, 12))
+    );
+
+    /* Lit segments spill a little light into the gaps beside them: the lens's glow. */
+    --fp-meter-lit-gaps: repeating-linear-gradient(
+      to top,
+      #000 0 calc(100% / var(--fp-meter-segments, 12) - 2px),
+      rgb(0 0 0 / calc(0.18 * var(--fp-led-glow, 1))) 0 calc(100% / var(--fp-meter-segments, 12))
+    );
+    --fp-meter-cell: 100% calc(100% / var(--fp-meter-segments, 12));
+    position: relative;
+    display: inline-block;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    width: 0.75rem;
+    height: var(--fp-meter-length, 8rem);
+    border-radius: 3px;
+    background-color: var(--fp-color-housing);
+    box-shadow:
+      inset 1px 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.5),
+      1px 1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-hi);
+
+    /* Each segment's gap sits at its far end, so the strip's own inset at that end is the gap. */
+    &::before,
+    &::after {
+      content: "";
+      position: absolute;
+      inset: 0 2px 2px;
+      background-image: var(--fp-meter-zones);
+      mask-image: var(--fp-meter-gaps);
+    }
+
+    /* Unlit segments are the LED's off colour with a trace of their zone's, so the zones show. */
+    &::before {
+      background-image:
+        linear-gradient(color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-color-led-off) 75%, transparent) 0 0),
+        var(--fp-meter-zones);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * A lit segment is brightest over its chip, in the middle, by the lens. The cut sits 1 px into the
+     * gap below the next segment, so rounding never lights a sliver of it.
+     */
+    &::after {
+      background-image:
+        radial-gradient(closest-side, rgb(255 255 255 / var(--fp-led-core, 0.3)), transparent),
+        var(--fp-meter-zones);
+      background-position: left bottom;
+      background-size: var(--fp-meter-cell), auto;
+      mask-image: var(--fp-meter-lit-gaps);
+      clip-path: inset(calc((1 - var(--fp-meter-level, 0)) * 100% + 1px) 0 0 0);
+    }
+
+    /* Forced colours: the strip as an outline and the lit segments in CanvasText, so the level shows. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 1px solid CanvasText;
+
+      &::before {
+        content: none;
+      }
+
+      &::after {
+        forced-color-adjust: none;
+        background: CanvasText;
+        mask-image: var(--fp-meter-gaps);
+      }
+    }
+
+    &[data-orientation="horizontal"] {
+      --fp-meter-zones: linear-gradient(
+        to right,
+        var(--fp-color-led-on) 0 calc(var(--fp-meter-amber, calc(8 / 12)) * 100%),
+        var(--fp-color-led-amber) 0 calc(var(--fp-meter-red, calc(11 / 12)) * 100%),
+        var(--fp-color-led-red) 0
+      );
+      --fp-meter-gaps: repeating-linear-gradient(
+        to right,
+        #000 0 calc(100% / var(--fp-meter-segments, 12) - 2px),
+        transparent 0 calc(100% / var(--fp-meter-segments, 12))
+      );
+      --fp-meter-lit-gaps: repeating-linear-gradient(
+        to right,
+        #000 0 calc(100% / var(--fp-meter-segments, 12) - 2px),
+        rgb(0 0 0 / calc(0.18 * var(--fp-led-glow, 1))) 0 calc(100% / var(--fp-meter-segments, 12))
+      );
+      --fp-meter-cell: calc(100% / var(--fp-meter-segments, 12)) 100%;
+      width: var(--fp-meter-length, 8rem);
+      height: 0.75rem;
+
+      &::before,
+      &::after {
+        inset: 2px 0 2px 2px;
+      }
+
+      &::after {
+        clip-path: inset(0 calc((1 - var(--fp-meter-level, 0)) * 100% + 1px) 0 0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Seven-segment readout: LED digits on a near-black face, set in the housing. Each character is an
+   * fp-readout-cell, and the value is said in an fp-readout-text inside. Green by default; colour it
+   * with fp-led-amber or fp-led-red. Lit digits pass as text on the face at any size.
+   */
+  .fp-readout {
+    position: relative;
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 0.1875rem;
+    padding: 0.3125rem 0.4375rem;
+    border: 3px solid var(--fp-color-housing);
+    border-radius: 5px;
+    background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-color-led-off) 70%, black);
+    box-shadow:
+      inset 1px 1px 3px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.8),
+      0 1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-hi);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * One character of an fp-readout, leaning a little like a real display. It shows its unlit
+   * segments itself, a figure eight and a point, faintly in the lit colour; put the lit ones in an
+   * fp-readout-lit inside. With `data-colon` it is a narrow colon cell. `--fp-readout-height` sets
+   * its height (2rem). Give it aria-hidden="true".
+   */
+  .fp-readout-cell {
+    position: relative;
+    flex-shrink: 0;
+    height: var(--fp-readout-height, 2rem);
+    aspect-ratio: 15 / 22;
+    transform: skewX(-6deg);
+
+    &::before {
+      content: "";
+      position: absolute;
+      inset: 0;
+      background-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-color-led-off) 75%, var(--fp-led, var(--fp-color-led-on)));
+      mask: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 22'%3E%3Cpolygon points='1.5,1 2.5,0 9.5,0 10.5,1 9.5,2 2.5,2'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='11,1.5 12,2.5 12,9.5 11,10.5 10,9.5 10,2.5'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='11,11.5 12,12.5 12,19.5 11,20.5 10,19.5 10,12.5'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='1.5,21 2.5,20 9.5,20 10.5,21 9.5,22 2.5,22'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='1,11.5 2,12.5 2,19.5 1,20.5 0,19.5 0,12.5'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='1,1.5 2,2.5 2,9.5 1,10.5 0,9.5 0,2.5'/%3E%3Cpolygon points='1.5,11 2.5,10 9.5,10 10.5,11 9.5,12 2.5,12'/%3E%3Ccircle cx='13.5' cy='21' r='1.2'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") 0 0 / 100% 100% no-repeat;
+    }
+
+    &[data-colon] {
+      aspect-ratio: 5 / 22;
+
+      &::before {
+        content: none;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* With forced colours, only the lit digits show: a ghost in a system colour blurs into them. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      &::before {
+        content: none;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The lit segments of an fp-readout-cell: an element for each, named by `data-segment`, `a` to `g`
+   * (top, then clockwise, then the middle), `dp`, or a colon's `colon-upper` and `colon-lower`. Each
+   * is brightest over its chip, in the middle, and they glow onto the face, both by the lens.
+   */
+  .fp-readout-lit {
+    position: absolute;
+    inset: 0;
+    filter: drop-shadow(
+      0 0 calc(var(--fp-readout-height, 2rem) * 0.06 * var(--fp-led-glow, 1))
+        color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-led, var(--fp-color-led-on)) 70%, transparent)
+    );
+
+    & > [data-segment] {
+      position: absolute;
+      background-color: var(--fp-led, var(--fp-color-led-on));
+      background-image: radial-gradient(
+        closest-side,
+        color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-led, var(--fp-color-led-on)) calc((1 - var(--fp-led-core, 0.3)) * 100%), white),
+        var(--fp-led, var(--fp-color-led-on))
+      );
+    }
+
+    /* The bars, on the cell's 15 x 22 grid: 9 long and 2 thick, pointed at both ends. */
+    & > [data-segment="a"],
+    & > [data-segment="d"],
+    & > [data-segment="g"] {
+      left: 10%;
+      width: 60%;
+      height: 9.0909%;
+      clip-path: polygon(0 50%, 11.1111% 0, 88.8889% 0, 100% 50%, 88.8889% 100%, 11.1111% 100%);
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="b"],
+    & > [data-segment="c"],
+    & > [data-segment="e"],
+    & > [data-segment="f"] {
+      width: 13.3333%;
+      height: 40.9091%;
+      clip-path: polygon(50% 0, 100% 11.1111%, 100% 88.8889%, 50% 100%, 0 88.8889%, 0 11.1111%);
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="a"] {
+      top: 0;
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="g"] {
+      top: 45.4545%;
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="d"] {
+      top: 90.9091%;
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="b"],
+    & > [data-segment="c"] {
+      left: 66.6667%;
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="e"],
+    & > [data-segment="f"] {
+      left: 0;
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="b"],
+    & > [data-segment="f"] {
+      top: 6.8182%;
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="c"],
+    & > [data-segment="e"] {
+      top: 52.2727%;
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="dp"],
+    & > [data-segment="colon-upper"],
+    & > [data-segment="colon-lower"] {
+      aspect-ratio: 1;
+      border-radius: 50%;
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="dp"] {
+      top: 90%;
+      left: 82%;
+      width: 16%;
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="colon-upper"],
+    & > [data-segment="colon-lower"] {
+      left: 26%;
+      width: 48%;
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="colon-upper"] {
+      top: 26.3636%;
+    }
+
+    & > [data-segment="colon-lower"] {
+      top: 62.7273%;
+    }
+
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      filter: none;
+
+      & > [data-segment] {
+        forced-color-adjust: none;
+        background: CanvasText;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** An fp-readout's value as text, for screen readers: hidden from view, read in place of the digits. */
+  .fp-readout-text {
+    position: absolute;
+    width: 1px;
+    height: 1px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    clip-path: inset(50%);
+    white-space: nowrap;
+  }
+
   /** Matte content panel. This is where reading happens: no gloss, a 1 px bevel and a short hard shadow. */
   .fp-module {
+    color-scheme: var(--fp-scheme);
     border-radius: 10px;
     background-color: var(--fp-color-shell-matte);
     box-shadow:
@@ -362,6 +1310,11 @@
       inset 1px 1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-hi),
       inset -1px -1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-lo),
       2px 3px 0 var(--fp-color-cast);
+
+    /* Forced colours drop the shadow that draws its edge: an outline keeps it. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 1px solid CanvasText;
+    }
   }
 
   /** A module's own little title bar, in brushed chrome. */
@@ -418,11 +1371,17 @@
 
   /** Recessed well inside a matte panel, for secondary content or an empty slot. */
   .fp-well {
+    color-scheme: var(--fp-scheme);
     border-radius: 6px;
     background-color: var(--fp-color-well);
     box-shadow:
       inset 1px 1px 2px var(--fp-color-bevel-lo),
       inset -1px -1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-hi);
+
+    /* Forced colours drop the shading that recesses it: an outline keeps an empty well in view. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 1px solid CanvasText;
+    }
   }
 
   /** Silkscreened hardware label. */
@@ -445,6 +1404,11 @@
       0 0 0 2px var(--fp-color-chrome-800),
       inset 2px 2px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.35),
       inset -1px -1px 0 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.2);
+
+    /* Forced colours drop the chrome bezel: an outline frames the glass. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 2px solid CanvasText;
+    }
   }
 
   /** One line of LCD text. Cells of fp-lcd-ghost stacked behind it show the unlit segments, as on real glass. */
@@ -462,6 +1426,11 @@
   /** The unlit segments behind an LCD line. Decorative: give it aria-hidden="true". */
   .fp-lcd-ghost {
     color: var(--fp-color-lcd-ghost);
+
+    /* Forced colours would draw the unlit segments as solid as the text over them. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      visibility: hidden;
+    }
   }
 
   /** Dark housing that LEDs and small readouts sit in. */
@@ -478,6 +1447,11 @@
     box-shadow:
       inset 1px 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.5),
       0 1px 0 var(--fp-color-bevel-hi);
+
+    /* Forced colours turn the dark housing into the page colour: an outline keeps it in view. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 1px solid CanvasText;
+    }
   }
 
   /** An LED with its own dark bezel ring, so a lit one reads on light chrome too. Unlit by default. */
@@ -491,30 +1465,76 @@
     box-shadow:
       0 0 0 2px var(--fp-color-housing),
       inset 0 -1px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.45);
+
+    /* Forced colours drop the fill and the ring: an outline keeps an unlit LED in view. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      outline: 1px solid CanvasText;
+      outline-offset: 1px;
+    }
   }
 
-  /** Green for an fp-led, the default. */
+  /** Green for an fp-led or fp-readout, the default. */
   .fp-led-green {
     --fp-led: var(--fp-color-led-on);
   }
 
-  /** Amber for an fp-led. */
+  /** Amber for an fp-led or fp-readout. */
   .fp-led-amber {
     --fp-led: var(--fp-color-led-amber);
   }
 
-  /** Red for an fp-led. */
+  /** Red for an fp-led or fp-readout. */
   .fp-led-red {
     --fp-led: var(--fp-color-led-red);
   }
 
-  /** Lights an fp-led in its colour, with a glow. Say what it means in text nearby, never by colour alone. */
+  /**
+   * Lights an fp-led in its colour, brightest over the chip in its middle, with a glow. The lens sets
+   * how strong both are. Say what it means in text nearby, never by colour alone.
+   */
   .fp-led-lit {
     background-color: var(--fp-led, var(--fp-color-led-on));
+    background-image: radial-gradient(
+      closest-side,
+      color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-led, var(--fp-color-led-on)) calc((1 - var(--fp-led-core, 0.3)) * 100%), white),
+      var(--fp-led, var(--fp-color-led-on))
+    );
     box-shadow:
       0 0 0 2px var(--fp-color-housing),
-      0 0 7px 2px color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-led, var(--fp-color-led-on)) 65%, transparent),
+      0 0 calc(7px * var(--fp-led-glow, 1)) calc(2px * var(--fp-led-glow, 1))
+        color-mix(in srgb, var(--fp-led, var(--fp-color-led-on)) 65%, transparent),
       inset 0 -1px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 0.2);
+
+    /* Lit is filled, so it reads apart from unlit by shape as well as colour. */
+    @media (forced-colors: active) {
+      forced-color-adjust: none;
+      background: CanvasText;
+      box-shadow: none;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * LED lens, flat: an even fill with no hot spot. A lens class works on an fp-led, fp-meter or
+   * fp-readout, or on any element around them, such as a device body, to set every one inside.
+   */
+  .fp-lens-flat {
+    --fp-led-core: 0;
+    --fp-led-glow: 1;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * LED lens, diffused, the default: like most real displays, each LED is a little brighter over its
+   * chip, in the middle, with a soft glow.
+   */
+  .fp-lens-diffused {
+    --fp-led-core: 0.3;
+    --fp-led-glow: 1;
+  }
+
+  /** LED lens, clear: a bright, pale core over each chip and a wider glow, like a water-clear lens. */
+  .fp-lens-clear {
+    --fp-led-core: 0.5;
+    --fp-led-glow: 1.5;
   }
 
   /** Decorative screw head. Give it aria-hidden="true". */
@@ -532,6 +1552,7 @@
 
   /** A scrolling panel, such as a list window, with a thin scrollbar that never pushes the layout. */
   .fp-scroll-thin {
+    color-scheme: var(--fp-scheme);
     scrollbar-width: thin;
     scrollbar-color: var(--fp-color-scroll-thumb) transparent;
   }