@friggframework/devtools 2.0.0-next.45 → 2.0.0-next.47

package/infrastructure/domains/database/migration-builder.js

@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+/**
+ * Migration Infrastructure Builder
+ * 
+ * Domain Layer - Hexagonal Architecture
+ * 
+ * Responsible for:
+ * - SQS queue for migration jobs
+ * - Migration worker Lambda function (triggered by SQS)
+ * - Migration router Lambda function (HTTP API)
+ * - IAM permissions for SQS
+ * 
+ * Only creates infrastructure when PostgreSQL is enabled.
+ * MongoDB uses `db push` which doesn't require migration queue/worker.
+ */
+
+const { InfrastructureBuilder, ValidationResult } = require('../shared/base-builder');
+const { MigrationResourceResolver } = require('./migration-resolver');
+const { createEmptyDiscoveryResult, ResourceOwnership } = require('../shared/types');
+
+class MigrationBuilder extends InfrastructureBuilder {
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+        this.name = 'MigrationBuilder';
+    }
+
+    shouldExecute(appDefinition) {
+        // Only create migration infrastructure for PostgreSQL
+        // MongoDB uses `db push` which doesn't need queue/worker
+        // Skip in local mode
+        if (process.env.FRIGG_SKIP_AWS_DISCOVERY === 'true') {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Default to true if not explicitly disabled
+        return appDefinition.database?.postgres?.enable !== false;
+    }
+
+    getDependencies() {
+        return []; // No dependencies - migrations can run independently
+    }
+
+    validate(appDefinition) {
+        const result = new ValidationResult();
+
+        // No specific validation needed - PostgreSQL builder handles DB validation
+        // This builder just creates the migration infrastructure
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build migration infrastructure using ownership-based architecture
+     */
+    async build(appDefinition, discoveredResources) {
+        console.log(`\n[${this.name}] Configuring database migration infrastructure...`);
+
+        // Backwards compatibility: Translate old schema to new ownership schema
+        appDefinition = this.translateLegacyConfig(appDefinition, discoveredResources);
+
+        const result = {
+            functions: {}, // Lambda function definitions
+            resources: {},
+            iamStatements: [],
+            environment: {},
+        };
+
+        // Get structured discovery result
+        const discovery = discoveredResources._structured || this.convertFlatDiscoveryToStructured(discoveredResources, appDefinition);
+
+        // Use MigrationResourceResolver to make ownership decisions
+        const resolver = new MigrationResourceResolver();
+        const decisions = resolver.resolveAll(appDefinition, discovery);
+
+        console.log('\n  📋 Resource Ownership Decisions:');
+        console.log(`     Bucket: ${decisions.bucket.ownership} - ${decisions.bucket.reason}`);
+        console.log(`     Queue: ${decisions.queue.ownership} - ${decisions.queue.reason}`);
+
+        // Build resources based on ownership decisions
+        await this.buildFromDecisions(decisions, appDefinition, discoveredResources, result);
+
+        console.log(`[${this.name}] ✅ Migration infrastructure configuration completed`);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert flat discovery to structured discovery
+     * Provides backwards compatibility for tests
+     */
+    convertFlatDiscoveryToStructured(flatDiscovery, appDefinition = {}) {
+        const discovery = createEmptyDiscoveryResult();
+
+        if (!flatDiscovery) {
+            return discovery;
+        }
+
+        // Check if resources are from CloudFormation stack
+        const isManagedIsolated = appDefinition.managementMode === 'managed' &&
+                                   (appDefinition.vpcIsolation === 'isolated' || !appDefinition.vpcIsolation);
+        const hasExistingStackResources = isManagedIsolated &&
+            (flatDiscovery.migrationStatusBucket || flatDiscovery.migrationQueueUrl);
+
+        if (flatDiscovery.fromCloudFormationStack || hasExistingStackResources) {
+            discovery.fromCloudFormation = true;
+            discovery.stackName = flatDiscovery.stackName || 'assumed-stack';
+
+            // Add stack-managed resources
+            let existingLogicalIds = flatDiscovery.existingLogicalIds || [];
+
+            // Infer logical IDs from physical IDs if needed
+            if (hasExistingStackResources && existingLogicalIds.length === 0) {
+                if (flatDiscovery.migrationStatusBucket) existingLogicalIds.push('FriggMigrationStatusBucket');
+                if (flatDiscovery.migrationQueueUrl) existingLogicalIds.push('DbMigrationQueue');
+            }
+
+            existingLogicalIds.forEach(logicalId => {
+                let resourceType = '';
+                let physicalId = '';
+
+                if (logicalId === 'FriggMigrationStatusBucket') {
+                    resourceType = 'AWS::S3::Bucket';
+                    physicalId = flatDiscovery.migrationStatusBucket;
+                } else if (logicalId === 'DbMigrationQueue') {
+                    resourceType = 'AWS::SQS::Queue';
+                    physicalId = flatDiscovery.migrationQueueUrl;
+                }
+
+                if (physicalId && typeof physicalId === 'string') {
+                    discovery.stackManaged.push({
+                        logicalId,
+                        physicalId,
+                        resourceType
+                    });
+                }
+            });
+        } else {
+            // Resources discovered from AWS API (external)
+            if (flatDiscovery.migrationStatusBucket && typeof flatDiscovery.migrationStatusBucket === 'string') {
+                discovery.external.push({
+                    physicalId: flatDiscovery.migrationStatusBucket,
+                    resourceType: 'AWS::S3::Bucket',
+                    source: 'aws-discovery'
+                });
+            }
+
+            if (flatDiscovery.migrationQueueUrl && typeof flatDiscovery.migrationQueueUrl === 'string') {
+                discovery.external.push({
+                    physicalId: flatDiscovery.migrationQueueUrl,
+                    resourceType: 'AWS::SQS::Queue',
+                    source: 'aws-discovery'
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        return discovery;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Translate legacy configuration to ownership-based configuration
+     * Provides backwards compatibility
+     */
+    translateLegacyConfig(appDefinition, discoveredResources) {
+        // If already using ownership schema, return as-is
+        if (appDefinition.migration?.ownership) {
+            return appDefinition;
+        }
+
+        const translated = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(appDefinition));
+
+        // Initialize ownership sections
+        if (!translated.migration) translated.migration = {};
+        if (!translated.migration.ownership) {
+            translated.migration.ownership = {};
+        }
+
+        // Handle top-level managementMode
+        const globalMode = appDefinition.managementMode || 'discover';
+        const vpcIsolation = appDefinition.vpcIsolation || 'shared';
+
+        if (globalMode === 'managed') {
+            if (vpcIsolation === 'isolated') {
+                const hasStackResources = discoveredResources?.migrationStatusBucket ||
+                                         discoveredResources?.migrationQueueUrl;
+
+                if (hasStackResources) {
+                    translated.migration.ownership.bucket = 'auto';
+                    translated.migration.ownership.queue = 'auto';
+                    console.log(`  managementMode='managed' + vpcIsolation='isolated' → stack has migration resources, reusing`);
+                } else {
+                    translated.migration.ownership.bucket = 'stack';
+                    translated.migration.ownership.queue = 'stack';
+                    console.log(`  managementMode='managed' + vpcIsolation='isolated' → no stack migration resources, creating new`);
+                }
+            } else {
+                translated.migration.ownership.bucket = 'auto';
+                translated.migration.ownership.queue = 'auto';
+                console.log(`  managementMode='managed' + vpcIsolation='shared' → discovering migration resources`);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Default to creating resources (current behavior)
+            translated.migration.ownership.bucket = 'stack';
+            translated.migration.ownership.queue = 'stack';
+        }
+
+        return translated;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build migration resources based on ownership decisions
+     */
+    async buildFromDecisions(decisions, appDefinition, discoveredResources, result) {
+        // Determine if we need to create resources or use existing ones
+        const shouldCreateBucket = decisions.bucket.ownership === ResourceOwnership.STACK;
+        const shouldCreateQueue = decisions.queue.ownership === ResourceOwnership.STACK;
+
+        if (shouldCreateBucket && shouldCreateQueue && !decisions.bucket.physicalId && !decisions.queue.physicalId) {
+            // Create all new migration infrastructure
+            console.log('  → Creating new migration infrastructure in stack');
+            await this.createMigrationInfrastructure(appDefinition, result);
+        } else if ((decisions.bucket.ownership === ResourceOwnership.STACK && decisions.bucket.physicalId) ||
+                   (decisions.queue.ownership === ResourceOwnership.STACK && decisions.queue.physicalId)) {
+            // Resources exist in stack - add definitions (CloudFormation idempotency)
+            console.log('  → Adding migration definitions to template (existing in stack)');
+            await this.createMigrationInfrastructure(appDefinition, result);
+        } else {
+            // Use external resources
+            console.log('  → Using external migration resources');
+            await this.useExternalMigrationResources(decisions, appDefinition, result);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create Lambda function definitions for database migrations
+     * Based on refactor/add-better-support-for-commands branch implementation
+     */
+    async createFunctionDefinitions(result) {
+        console.log('  🔍 DEBUG: createFunctionDefinitions called');
+        console.log('  🔍 DEBUG: result.functions is:', typeof result.functions, result.functions);
+        // Migration WORKER package config (needs Prisma CLI WASM files)
+        const migrationWorkerPackageConfig = {
+            individually: true,
+            exclude: [
+                // Exclude Prisma runtime client - it's in the Lambda Layer
+                'node_modules/@prisma/client/**',
+                'node_modules/.prisma/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/generated/**',
+                // But KEEP node_modules/prisma/** (the CLI with WASM)
+
+                // Exclude ALL nested node_modules
+                'node_modules/**/node_modules/**',
+
+                // Exclude AWS SDK (provided by Lambda runtime)
+                'node_modules/aws-sdk/**',
+                'node_modules/@aws-sdk/**',
+
+                // Exclude build tools
+                'node_modules/esbuild/**',
+                'node_modules/@esbuild/**',
+                'node_modules/typescript/**',
+                'node_modules/webpack/**',
+                'node_modules/osls/**',
+                'node_modules/serverless-esbuild/**',
+                'node_modules/serverless-jetpack/**',
+                'node_modules/serverless-offline/**',
+                'node_modules/serverless-offline-sqs/**',
+                'node_modules/serverless-dotenv-plugin/**',
+                'node_modules/serverless-kms-grants/**',
+
+                // Exclude dev dependencies
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/test/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/eslint-config/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/prettier-config/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/devtools/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/serverless-plugin/**',
+                'node_modules/jest/**',
+                'node_modules/prettier/**',
+                'node_modules/eslint/**',
+
+                // Exclude non-essential Frigg core modules
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/generated/prisma-mongodb/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/integrations/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/user/**',
+
+                // Exclude other handlers we don't need (keep db-migration worker)
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/routers/auth.js',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/routers/health.js',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/routers/user.js',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/routers/websocket.js',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/routers/integration-*.js',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/workers/integration-*.js',
+
+                // Exclude wrong OS binaries
+                '**/query-engine-darwin*',
+                '**/schema-engine-darwin*',
+                '**/libquery_engine-darwin*',
+                '**/*-darwin-arm64*',
+                '**/*-darwin*',
+
+                // Migration worker DOES need Prisma CLI WASM files (for migrate deploy)
+                // Only exclude runtime engine WASM (query engine internals)
+                '**/runtime/*.wasm',
+
+                // Additional size optimizations
+                '**/*.map',
+                '**/*.md',
+                '**/LICENSE*',
+                '**/*.d.ts',
+                '**/*.d.mts',
+                '**/examples/**',
+                '**/docs/**',
+                'src/**',
+                'test/**',
+                'layers/**',
+                'coverage/**',
+                'deploy.log',
+                '.env.backup',
+                'docker-compose.yml',
+                'jest.config.js',
+                'jest.unit.config.js',
+                'package-lock.json',
+                '**/*.test.js',
+                '**/*.spec.js',
+                '**/.claude-flow/**',
+                '**/.swarm/**',
+            ],
+        };
+
+        // Migration ROUTER package config (lighter, no Prisma CLI needed)
+        const migrationRouterPackageConfig = {
+            individually: true,
+            exclude: [
+                // Exclude Prisma runtime client - it's in the Lambda Layer
+                'node_modules/@prisma/client/**',
+                'node_modules/.prisma/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/generated/**',
+
+                // Router doesn't need Prisma CLI at all
+                'node_modules/prisma/**',
+
+                // Exclude ALL nested node_modules
+                'node_modules/**/node_modules/**',
+
+                // Exclude AWS SDK (provided by Lambda runtime)
+                'node_modules/aws-sdk/**',
+                'node_modules/@aws-sdk/**',
+
+                // Exclude build tools
+                'node_modules/esbuild/**',
+                'node_modules/@esbuild/**',
+                'node_modules/typescript/**',
+                'node_modules/webpack/**',
+                'node_modules/osls/**',
+                'node_modules/serverless-esbuild/**',
+                'node_modules/serverless-jetpack/**',
+                'node_modules/serverless-offline/**',
+                'node_modules/serverless-offline-sqs/**',
+                'node_modules/serverless-dotenv-plugin/**',
+                'node_modules/serverless-kms-grants/**',
+
+                // Exclude dev dependencies
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/test/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/eslint-config/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/prettier-config/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/devtools/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/serverless-plugin/**',
+                'node_modules/jest/**',
+                'node_modules/prettier/**',
+                'node_modules/eslint/**',
+
+                // Exclude non-essential Frigg core modules
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/generated/prisma-mongodb/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/integrations/**',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/user/**',
+
+                // Exclude other handlers we don't need (keep db-migration router)
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/routers/auth.js',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/routers/health.js',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/routers/user.js',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/routers/websocket.js',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/routers/integration-*.js',
+                'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/workers/**',
+
+                // Exclude wrong OS binaries
+                '**/query-engine-darwin*',
+                '**/schema-engine-darwin*',
+                '**/libquery_engine-darwin*',
+                '**/*-darwin-arm64*',
+                '**/*-darwin*',
+
+                // Router doesn't run migrations - exclude ALL WASM files
+                '**/runtime/*.wasm',
+                '**/*.wasm*',
+
+                // Additional size optimizations
+                '**/*.map',
+                '**/*.md',
+                '**/LICENSE*',
+                '**/*.d.ts',
+                '**/*.d.mts',
+                '**/test/**',
+                '**/tests/**',
+                '**/__tests__/**',
+                '**/examples/**',
+                '**/docs/**',
+                'src/**',
+                'test/**',
+                'layers/**',
+                'coverage/**',
+                'deploy.log',
+                '.env.backup',
+                'docker-compose.yml',
+                'jest.config.js',
+                'jest.unit.config.js',
+                'package-lock.json',
+                '**/*.test.js',
+                '**/*.spec.js',
+                '**/.claude-flow/**',
+                '**/.swarm/**',
+            ],
+        };
+
+        // Create migration worker Lambda (triggered by SQS)
+        console.log('  🔍 DEBUG: About to create dbMigrationWorker...');
+        result.functions.dbMigrationWorker = {
+            handler: 'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/workers/db-migration.handler',
+            layers: [{ Ref: 'PrismaLambdaLayer' }], // Use layer for Prisma client runtime
+            skipEsbuild: true,
+            timeout: 900, // 15 minutes for long migrations
+            memorySize: 1024, // Extra memory for Prisma operations
+            reservedConcurrency: 1, // Process one migration at a time (critical for safety)
+            description: 'Database migration worker (triggered by SQS queue)',
+            package: migrationWorkerPackageConfig,
+            environment: {
+                // Ensure migration functions get DATABASE_URL from provider.environment
+                // Note: Serverless will merge this with provider.environment
+            },
+            events: [
+                {
+                    sqs: {
+                        arn: { 'Fn::GetAtt': ['DbMigrationQueue', 'Arn'] },
+                        batchSize: 1, // Process one migration at a time
+                    },
+                },
+            ],
+        };
+        console.log('  ✓ Created dbMigrationWorker function');
+        console.log('  🔍 DEBUG: result.functions.dbMigrationWorker is:', !!result.functions.dbMigrationWorker);
+
+        // Create migration router Lambda (HTTP API)
+        console.log('  🔍 DEBUG: About to create dbMigrationRouter...');
+        result.functions.dbMigrationRouter = {
+            handler: 'node_modules/@friggframework/core/handlers/routers/db-migration.handler',
+            // No Prisma layer needed - router doesn't access database
+            skipEsbuild: true,
+            timeout: 30, // Router just queues jobs, doesn't run migrations
+            memorySize: 512,
+            description: 'Database migration HTTP API (POST to trigger, GET to check status)',
+            package: migrationRouterPackageConfig,
+            environment: {
+                // Ensure migration functions get DATABASE_URL from provider.environment
+                // Note: Serverless will merge this with provider.environment
+            },
+            events: [
+                { httpApi: { path: '/db-migrate/status', method: 'GET' } },
+                { httpApi: { path: '/db-migrate', method: 'POST' } },
+                { httpApi: { path: '/db-migrate/{processId}', method: 'GET' } },
+            ],
+        };
+        console.log('  ✓ Created dbMigrationRouter function');
+
+        // Add worker function name to router environment (for Lambda invocation)
+        // Router needs this to invoke worker for database state checks
+        if (!result.functions.dbMigrationRouter.environment) {
+            result.functions.dbMigrationRouter.environment = {};
+        }
+        result.functions.dbMigrationRouter.environment.WORKER_FUNCTION_NAME = {
+            Ref: 'DbMigrationWorkerLambdaFunction',
+        };
+        console.log('  ✓ Added WORKER_FUNCTION_NAME environment variable to router');
+        console.log('  🔍 DEBUG: result.functions keys:', Object.keys(result.functions));
+        console.log('  🔍 DEBUG: Exiting createFunctionDefinitions');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create migration infrastructure CloudFormation resources
+     * Creates S3 bucket, SQS queue, and Lambda function definitions
+     */
+    async createMigrationInfrastructure(appDefinition, result) {
+        console.log('  🔍 DEBUG: createMigrationInfrastructure called');
+        console.log('  🔍 DEBUG: result object before createFunctionDefinitions:', Object.keys(result));
+
+        // Create Lambda function definitions first (they reference the queue)
+        await this.createFunctionDefinitions(result);
+
+        console.log('  🔍 DEBUG: result.functions after createFunctionDefinitions:', Object.keys(result.functions || {}));
+
+        // Create S3 bucket for migration status tracking
+        result.resources.FriggMigrationStatusBucket = {
+            Type: 'AWS::S3::Bucket',
+            DeletionPolicy: 'Retain', // Protect migration history during stack rollbacks/deletions
+            UpdateReplacePolicy: 'Retain', // Protect during stack updates that require replacement
+            Properties: {
+                // Let CloudFormation auto-generate bucket name for global uniqueness
+                // Result: ${StackName}-friggmigrationstatusbucket-${randomHash}
+                // Example: quo-integrations-prod-friggmigrationstatusbucket-abc123xyz
+                // This ensures no conflicts across accounts/regions/stages
+                // BucketName: undefined (CloudFormation generates unique name)
+                VersioningConfiguration: {
+                    Status: 'Enabled', // Enable versioning for audit trail
+                },
+                LifecycleConfiguration: {
+                    Rules: [
+                        {
+                            Id: 'DeleteOldMigrations',
+                            Status: 'Enabled',
+                            ExpirationInDays: 90, // Keep migration history for 90 days
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                PublicAccessBlockConfiguration: {
+                    BlockPublicAcls: true,
+                    BlockPublicPolicy: true,
+                    IgnorePublicAcls: true,
+                    RestrictPublicBuckets: true,
+                },
+                Tags: [
+                    { Key: 'ManagedBy', Value: 'Frigg' },
+                    { Key: 'Purpose', Value: 'MigrationStatusTracking' },
+                ],
+            },
+        };
+
+        console.log('  ✓ Created FriggMigrationStatusBucket resource');
+
+        // Create SQS queue for migration jobs
+        result.resources.DbMigrationQueue = {
+            Type: 'AWS::SQS::Queue',
+            Properties: {
+                QueueName: '${self:service}-${self:provider.stage}-DbMigrationQueue',
+                VisibilityTimeout: 900, // 15 minutes for long-running migrations
+                MessageRetentionPeriod: 1209600, // 14 days
+                ReceiveMessageWaitTimeSeconds: 20, // Long polling
+            },
+        };
+
+        console.log('  ✓ Created DbMigrationQueue resource');
+
+        // Add S3 bucket name to environment (for migration Lambda functions)
+        result.environment.S3_BUCKET_NAME = { Ref: 'FriggMigrationStatusBucket' };
+        result.environment.MIGRATION_STATUS_BUCKET = { Ref: 'FriggMigrationStatusBucket' };
+
+        // Add queue URL to environment
+        result.environment.DB_MIGRATION_QUEUE_URL = { Ref: 'DbMigrationQueue' };
+
+        // Hardcode DB_TYPE for PostgreSQL-only migrations
+        result.environment.DB_TYPE = 'postgresql';
+
+        console.log('  ✓ Added S3_BUCKET_NAME, DB_MIGRATION_QUEUE_URL, and DB_TYPE environment variables');
+
+        // Add IAM permissions for SQS (for Lambda functions)
+        result.iamStatements.push({
+            Effect: 'Allow',
+            Action: [
+                'sqs:SendMessage',
+                'sqs:GetQueueUrl',
+                'sqs:GetQueueAttributes',
+            ],
+            Resource: { 'Fn::GetAtt': ['DbMigrationQueue', 'Arn'] },
+        });
+
+        console.log('  ✓ Added SQS IAM permissions');
+
+        // Add IAM permissions for S3 (migration status storage)
+        // Object-level permissions (put, get, delete)
+        result.iamStatements.push({
+            Effect: 'Allow',
+            Action: [
+                's3:PutObject',
+                's3:GetObject',
+                's3:DeleteObject',
+            ],
+            Resource: {
+                'Fn::Join': [
+                    '',
+                    [
+                        { 'Fn::GetAtt': ['FriggMigrationStatusBucket', 'Arn'] },
+                        '/migrations/*',
+                    ],
+                ],
+            },
+        });
+
+        // Bucket-level permissions (list objects)
+        result.iamStatements.push({
+            Effect: 'Allow',
+            Action: ['s3:ListBucket'],
+            Resource: { 'Fn::GetAtt': ['FriggMigrationStatusBucket', 'Arn'] },
+        });
+
+        console.log('  ✓ Added S3 IAM permissions for migration status tracking');
+
+        // Add IAM permission for router to invoke worker Lambda
+        result.iamStatements.push({
+            Effect: 'Allow',
+            Action: ['lambda:InvokeFunction'],
+            Resource: {
+                'Fn::Sub': 'arn:aws:lambda:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:function:${AWS::StackName}-dbMigrationWorker',
+            },
+        });
+
+        console.log('  ✓ Added Lambda invocation permissions for router → worker');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Use external migration resources (S3 bucket and SQS queue)
+     * Only references external resources - Lambda functions are defined in serverless.yml
+     */
+    async useExternalMigrationResources(decisions, appDefinition, result) {
+        // Reference external bucket
+        const bucketName = decisions.bucket.physicalId;
+        if (!bucketName) {
+            throw new Error('External bucket specified but no migrationStatusBucket discovered');
+        }
+
+        // Reference external queue
+        const queueUrl = decisions.queue.physicalId;
+        if (!queueUrl) {
+            throw new Error('External queue specified but no migrationQueueUrl discovered');
+        }
+
+        console.log(`  ✓ Using external S3 bucket: ${bucketName}`);
+        console.log(`  ✓ Using external SQS queue: ${queueUrl}`);
+
+        // Extract queue ARN from queue URL for IAM permissions
+        const queueArn = queueUrl.replace('https://sqs.', 'arn:aws:sqs:')
+                                  .replace('.amazonaws.com/', ':')
+                                  .replace(/\//g, ':');
+
+        // Add environment variables (using external resource names/URLs)
+        result.environment.S3_BUCKET_NAME = bucketName;
+        result.environment.MIGRATION_STATUS_BUCKET = bucketName;
+        result.environment.DB_MIGRATION_QUEUE_URL = queueUrl;
+        result.environment.DB_TYPE = 'postgresql';
+
+        console.log('  ✓ Added S3_BUCKET_NAME, DB_MIGRATION_QUEUE_URL, and DB_TYPE environment variables');
+
+        // Add IAM permissions for external SQS queue
+        result.iamStatements.push({
+            Effect: 'Allow',
+            Action: [
+                'sqs:SendMessage',
+                'sqs:GetQueueUrl',
+                'sqs:GetQueueAttributes',
+            ],
+            Resource: queueArn,
+        });
+
+        console.log('  ✓ Added SQS IAM permissions');
+
+        // Add IAM permissions for external S3 bucket
+        const bucketArn = `arn:aws:s3:::${bucketName}`;
+        result.iamStatements.push({
+            Effect: 'Allow',
+            Action: [
+                's3:PutObject',
+                's3:GetObject',
+                's3:DeleteObject',
+            ],
+            Resource: `${bucketArn}/migrations/*`,
+        });
+
+        result.iamStatements.push({
+            Effect: 'Allow',
+            Action: ['s3:ListBucket'],
+            Resource: bucketArn,
+        });
+
+        console.log('  ✓ Added S3 IAM permissions for migration status tracking');
+
+        // Add IAM permission for router to invoke worker Lambda
+        result.iamStatements.push({
+            Effect: 'Allow',
+            Action: ['lambda:InvokeFunction'],
+            Resource: {
+                'Fn::Sub': 'arn:aws:lambda:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:function:${AWS::StackName}-dbMigrationWorker',
+            },
+        });
+
+        console.log('  ✓ Added Lambda invocation permissions for router → worker');
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+    MigrationBuilder,
+};
+