@fredlackey/devutils 0.0.17 → 0.0.19

package/src/installs/wsl.md

@@ -1,699 +0,0 @@
-# Installing WSL 2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux 2)
-
-## Dependencies
-
-### macOS (Homebrew)
-- **Not Applicable**: WSL 2 is a Windows-only technology. It cannot be installed on macOS. macOS users should use native virtualization solutions such as Docker Desktop for Mac, UTM, or Parallels Desktop to run Linux environments.
-
-### Ubuntu (APT/Snap)
-- **Not Applicable**: WSL 2 is a Windows-only technology designed to run Linux on Windows. Ubuntu is already a Linux distribution. WSL 2 cannot and does not need to be installed on native Linux systems.
-
-### Raspberry Pi OS (APT/Snap)
-- **Not Applicable**: WSL 2 is a Windows-only technology. Raspberry Pi OS is a Linux distribution and does not support WSL 2. The Raspberry Pi runs Linux natively.
-
-### Amazon Linux (DNF/YUM)
-- **Not Applicable**: WSL 2 is a Windows-only technology. Amazon Linux is already a Linux distribution running natively on AWS infrastructure. WSL 2 is not available for Linux systems.
-
-### Windows (Chocolatey/winget)
-- **Required:**
-  - Windows 10 version 1903 or later (Build 18362+) for x64 systems, or Windows 10 version 2004+ (Build 19041+) for ARM64 systems
-  - Windows 11 (any version)
-  - CPU with virtualization support (Intel VT-x or AMD-V)
-  - Virtualization enabled in BIOS/UEFI
-  - Administrator privileges
-- **Optional:**
-  - Chocolatey - Install via PowerShell: `Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))`
-- **Auto-installed:**
-  - Virtual Machine Platform Windows feature
-  - Windows Subsystem for Linux feature
-  - WSL 2 Linux kernel
-  - Ubuntu distribution (default, can be changed)
-
-### Git Bash (Manual/Portable)
-- **Required:**
-  - WSL 2 installed on the Windows host system (see Windows section)
-  - Windows 10 version 1903+ or Windows 11
-- **Optional:** None
-- **Auto-installed:** None (Git Bash uses the Windows host's WSL installation)
-
-## Overview
-
-WSL 2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux 2) is Microsoft's virtualization technology that allows developers to run a full Linux kernel and Linux distributions natively on Windows 10 and Windows 11. Unlike WSL 1, which used a translation layer to convert Linux system calls to Windows calls, WSL 2 runs an actual Linux kernel in a lightweight virtual machine, providing:
-
-- **Full Linux kernel compatibility**: Run any Linux software without modification, including Docker, systemd-dependent applications, and kernel modules
-- **Significantly faster file system performance**: Up to 20x faster than WSL 1 for Linux file operations
-- **Full system call compatibility**: Supports applications that were incompatible with WSL 1
-- **Seamless Windows integration**: Access Windows files from Linux and vice versa, run Linux commands from Windows terminals
-
-WSL 2 is essential for developers who need Linux development tools while working in a Windows environment, particularly for running Docker, developing with Linux-native toolchains, or testing on Linux before deployment.
-
-**Important**: WSL 2 is exclusively a Windows technology. It cannot be installed on macOS, Linux, or any other operating system. This documentation covers the Windows installation in detail and explicitly notes the inapplicability for other platforms.
-
-## Prerequisites
-
-Before installing WSL 2 on Windows, ensure your system meets these requirements:
-
-1. **Operating System Version**:
-   - **Windows 10**: Version 1903 (Build 18362) or later for x64 systems; Version 2004 (Build 19041) or later for ARM64 systems
-   - **Windows 11**: All versions supported
-
-2. **Hardware Requirements**:
-   - 64-bit processor with Second Level Address Translation (SLAT) support
-   - Intel: Core i3/i5/i7/i9 (1st generation or later) with Intel VT-x
-   - AMD: Ryzen or later with AMD-V (SVM)
-   - At least 4 GB RAM (8 GB recommended)
-   - At least 10 GB free disk space
-
-3. **BIOS/UEFI Settings**:
-   - Hardware virtualization must be enabled (Intel VT-x, AMD-V, or SVM)
-
-4. **Administrative Privileges**: Required for enabling Windows features
-
-To check your Windows version, press `Win + R`, type `winver`, and press Enter. The dialog will display your Windows version and build number.
-
-## Platform-Specific Installation
-
-### macOS (Homebrew)
-
-#### Platform Status
-
-**WSL 2 is not available for macOS.** WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) is a Microsoft Windows feature that enables running Linux distributions on Windows. It is not designed for, nor compatible with, macOS.
-
-#### Alternative Solutions for macOS
-
-macOS users who need Linux environments should use one of these alternatives:
-
-1. **Docker Desktop for Mac**: Run Linux containers natively on macOS
-2. **UTM**: Free, open-source virtualization for macOS (supports Apple Silicon)
-3. **Parallels Desktop**: Commercial virtualization software for macOS
-4. **VMware Fusion**: Commercial virtualization software for macOS
-5. **Multipass**: Ubuntu-optimized VM manager from Canonical
-
-Install Docker Desktop on macOS (the most common alternative):
-
-```bash
-brew install --quiet --cask docker
-```
-
----
-
-### Ubuntu/Debian (APT)
-
-#### Platform Status
-
-**WSL 2 is not available for Ubuntu or Debian.** WSL 2 is designed to run Linux on Windows, not on Linux itself. Ubuntu and Debian are native Linux distributions and do not require or support WSL 2.
-
-#### Why WSL 2 Does Not Apply
-
-Ubuntu users already have a native Linux environment. WSL 2 exists specifically to bring Linux capabilities to Windows. Installing WSL 2 on Ubuntu would be circular and nonsensical, as Ubuntu is already the Linux environment that WSL 2 provides on Windows.
-
-If you are running Ubuntu inside WSL 2 on a Windows machine, no additional installation is needed within the Ubuntu environment itself. WSL 2 is managed from the Windows host, not from within the Linux distribution.
-
----
-
-### Raspberry Pi OS (APT)
-
-#### Platform Status
-
-**WSL 2 is not available for Raspberry Pi OS.** Raspberry Pi OS is a Linux distribution based on Debian that runs natively on Raspberry Pi hardware. WSL 2 is a Windows-only technology.
-
-#### Why WSL 2 Does Not Apply
-
-Raspberry Pi devices run Linux natively. There is no need for a Linux subsystem because the operating system is already Linux. WSL 2 provides Linux compatibility for Windows users, which is unnecessary when running a native Linux distribution.
-
----
-
-### Amazon Linux (DNF/YUM)
-
-#### Platform Status
-
-**WSL 2 is not available for Amazon Linux.** Amazon Linux is a Linux distribution designed for AWS infrastructure. WSL 2 is a Windows-only technology that cannot run on Linux systems.
-
-#### Why WSL 2 Does Not Apply
-
-Amazon Linux EC2 instances and other AWS compute resources run Linux natively. WSL 2 exists to provide Linux functionality on Windows, which is unnecessary when the operating system is already Linux.
-
----
-
-### Windows (PowerShell)
-
-#### Prerequisites
-
-- Windows 10 version 1903 or later (x64), or Windows 10 version 2004 or later (ARM64)
-- Windows 11 (any version)
-- Administrator privileges
-- Virtualization enabled in BIOS/UEFI
-- Internet connectivity for downloading components
-
-**Verify your Windows version** by pressing `Win + R`, typing `winver`, and pressing Enter. Your build number must be 18362 or higher for x64 systems, or 19041 or higher for ARM64 systems.
-
-**Verify virtualization is enabled** by opening Task Manager (`Ctrl + Shift + Esc`), clicking the "Performance" tab, selecting "CPU", and confirming "Virtualization: Enabled" appears in the details.
-
-#### Installation Steps
-
-**Step 1: Open PowerShell as Administrator**
-
-Press `Win + X` and select "Windows Terminal (Admin)" or "PowerShell (Admin)". Alternatively, search for "PowerShell" in the Start menu, right-click it, and select "Run as administrator".
-
-**Step 2: Install WSL 2 with Default Ubuntu Distribution**
-
-Run the following command to install WSL 2 with Ubuntu (the default distribution):
-
-```powershell
-wsl --install
-```
-
-This single command performs all necessary actions:
-- Enables the "Virtual Machine Platform" Windows feature
-- Enables the "Windows Subsystem for Linux" Windows feature
-- Downloads and installs the WSL 2 Linux kernel
-- Downloads and installs the Ubuntu distribution
-- Sets WSL 2 as the default version for new installations
-
-**Step 3: Restart Your Computer**
-
-A restart is required to complete the installation. Save your work and restart:
-
-```powershell
-Restart-Computer
-```
-
-**Step 4: Complete Ubuntu Setup**
-
-After restarting, the Ubuntu installation will continue automatically. A terminal window will open prompting you to create a Linux username and password. Enter your desired credentials when prompted.
-
-**Alternative: Install WSL 2 Without a Distribution**
-
-If you want to install only the WSL 2 infrastructure without any Linux distribution:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --install --no-distribution
-```
-
-After installation and restart, you can install a specific distribution:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --install -d Debian
-```
-
-**Alternative: Install a Different Distribution**
-
-To see available distributions:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --list --online
-```
-
-To install a specific distribution instead of Ubuntu:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --install -d Debian
-```
-
-Common distribution options include: Ubuntu, Ubuntu-24.04, Ubuntu-22.04, Debian, kali-linux, openSUSE-Leap-15.6, and SLES-15-SP6.
-
-#### Verification
-
-After installation and restart, verify WSL 2 is installed correctly.
-
-**Check WSL version and status:**
-
-```powershell
-wsl --version
-```
-
-Expected output (version numbers may vary):
-
-```
-WSL version: 2.3.26.0
-Kernel version: 5.15.167.4-1
-WSLg version: 1.0.65
-MSRDC version: 1.2.5620
-Direct3D version: 1.611.1-81528511
-DXCore version: 10.0.26100.1-240331-1435.ge-release
-Windows version: 10.0.22631.4460
-```
-
-**Check installed distributions:**
-
-```powershell
-wsl --list --verbose
-```
-
-Expected output:
-
-```
-  NAME      STATE           VERSION
-* Ubuntu    Running         2
-```
-
-The asterisk (*) indicates the default distribution. The VERSION column should show "2" for WSL 2.
-
-**Test the Linux environment:**
-
-```powershell
-wsl echo "WSL 2 is working correctly"
-```
-
-Expected output:
-
-```
-WSL 2 is working correctly
-```
-
-#### Troubleshooting
-
-**Problem**: "WSL 2 requires an update to its kernel component"
-
-**Solution**: Update the WSL kernel:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --update
-```
-
-Restart your computer after the update completes.
-
-**Problem**: Error 0x80370102 - "The virtual machine could not be started because a required feature is not installed"
-
-**Solution**: Virtualization is not enabled in BIOS. Restart your computer and enter BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing F2, F10, F12, Del, or Esc during startup). Enable the virtualization setting:
-- Intel systems: Enable "Intel VT-x", "Intel Virtualization Technology", or "VT-x"
-- AMD systems: Enable "AMD-V", "SVM", or "Secure Virtual Machine"
-
-Save and exit BIOS, then retry the installation.
-
-**Problem**: Error 0x8007019e - "Windows Subsystem for Linux has no installed distributions"
-
-**Solution**: WSL features are enabled but no distribution is installed. Install a distribution:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --install -d Ubuntu
-```
-
-**Problem**: Error 0x80370114 - "The operation could not be started because a required feature is not installed"
-
-**Solution**: Enable the Virtual Machine Platform feature manually:
-
-```powershell
-dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
-```
-
-Restart your computer and retry.
-
-**Problem**: `wsl --install` shows help text instead of installing
-
-**Solution**: WSL may already be partially installed. Enable features manually and update:
-
-```powershell
-dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
-dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
-```
-
-Restart your computer, then run:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --update
-wsl --install -d Ubuntu
-```
-
-**Problem**: Installation stuck or very slow
-
-**Solution**: Use the web download option:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --install --web-download
-```
-
-**Problem**: WSL distribution shows VERSION 1 instead of 2
-
-**Solution**: Convert the distribution to WSL 2:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --set-version Ubuntu 2
-```
-
-Set WSL 2 as the default for future installations:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --set-default-version 2
-```
-
-**Problem**: "Catastrophic failure" or unexpected errors
-
-**Solution**: Reset WSL completely:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --shutdown
-wsl --unregister Ubuntu
-wsl --install -d Ubuntu
-```
-
-Note: This will delete all data in the Ubuntu distribution. Back up important files first.
-
----
-
-### Windows (Chocolatey)
-
-#### Prerequisites
-
-- Windows 10 version 1903 or later, or Windows 11
-- Administrator PowerShell or Command Prompt
-- Chocolatey package manager installed
-- Virtualization enabled in BIOS/UEFI
-
-If Chocolatey is not installed, install it first by running this command in an Administrator PowerShell:
-
-```powershell
-Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
-```
-
-#### Installation Steps
-
-Run the following command in an Administrator PowerShell or Command Prompt:
-
-```powershell
-choco install wsl2 -y --params "/Version:2 /Retry:true"
-```
-
-**Parameter explanation**:
-- `-y`: Automatically confirm all prompts (non-interactive)
-- `/Version:2`: Install WSL version 2 (default)
-- `/Retry:true`: Automatically retry installation after reboot if WSL 1 was not previously installed
-
-**Important**: A system restart is required. After running the command, restart your computer:
-
-```powershell
-Restart-Computer
-```
-
-If you used `/Retry:true`, the installation will automatically continue after reboot. Otherwise, run the install command again after restarting.
-
-After WSL 2 is installed, install a Linux distribution:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --install -d Ubuntu
-```
-
-#### Verification
-
-Verify the installation using the same commands as the PowerShell method:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --version
-wsl --list --verbose
-```
-
-#### Troubleshooting
-
-See the PowerShell section above for common troubleshooting steps. The Chocolatey installation uses the same underlying WSL infrastructure.
-
-**Problem**: Chocolatey installation fails with "WSL 1 not detected" message
-
-**Solution**: The Chocolatey package requires a reboot between enabling WSL 1 features and installing WSL 2. Use `/Retry:true` parameter or manually reboot and re-run the command.
-
----
-
-### WSL (Ubuntu)
-
-#### Platform Status
-
-**This section does not apply.** If you are reading this while running Ubuntu inside WSL, you are already using WSL 2. WSL 2 is managed from the Windows host system, not from within the Linux distribution.
-
-To manage WSL 2 settings, open a Windows PowerShell or Command Prompt (not the WSL terminal) and use commands like `wsl --version`, `wsl --update`, or `wsl --shutdown`.
-
----
-
-### Git Bash (Windows Installation)
-
-#### Prerequisites
-
-- Windows 10 version 1903 or later, or Windows 11
-- Git Bash installed (comes with Git for Windows)
-- WSL 2 installed on Windows (see Windows section above)
-
-**Note**: Git Bash does not require a separate WSL 2 installation. Git Bash inherits access to Windows commands, so once WSL 2 is installed via PowerShell or Chocolatey, the `wsl` command is automatically available in Git Bash.
-
-#### Installation Steps
-
-1. Install WSL 2 on Windows using PowerShell (see Windows section above):
-
-```bash
-# Run from Administrator PowerShell, not Git Bash
-wsl --install
-```
-
-2. Restart your computer
-
-3. Open Git Bash - the `wsl` command will be available
-
-#### Verification
-
-In Git Bash, verify WSL is accessible:
-
-```bash
-wsl --version
-```
-
-Expected output shows WSL version information.
-
-List installed distributions:
-
-```bash
-wsl --list --verbose
-```
-
-Enter the default Linux distribution:
-
-```bash
-wsl
-```
-
-This opens an interactive Linux shell. Type `exit` to return to Git Bash.
-
-#### Troubleshooting
-
-**Problem**: `wsl: command not found` in Git Bash
-
-**Solution**: WSL is not installed on Windows. Install it using PowerShell as Administrator (see Windows section), then restart Git Bash.
-
-**Problem**: Git Bash PATH does not include WSL
-
-**Solution**: Add WSL to your Git Bash PATH by editing `~/.bashrc`:
-
-```bash
-echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/mnt/c/Windows/System32"' >> ~/.bashrc
-source ~/.bashrc
-```
-
-**Problem**: Path conversion issues when passing arguments to WSL
-
-**Solution**: Git Bash automatically converts Unix-style paths to Windows paths, which can break WSL commands. Use the `MSYS_NO_PATHCONV` environment variable:
-
-```bash
-MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1 wsl ls /home
-```
-
----
-
-## Post-Installation Configuration
-
-After installing WSL 2 on Windows, consider these optional but recommended configurations.
-
-### Setting WSL 2 as the Default Version
-
-Ensure all new distributions use WSL 2:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --set-default-version 2
-```
-
-### Updating WSL
-
-Keep WSL and the Linux kernel updated:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --update
-```
-
-### Configuring WSL Settings
-
-Create a `.wslconfig` file in your Windows user profile directory (`C:\Users\<username>\.wslconfig`) to configure global WSL 2 settings:
-
-```ini
-[wsl2]
-memory=8GB
-processors=4
-swap=2GB
-localhostForwarding=true
-```
-
-**Configuration options**:
-- `memory`: Maximum memory allocation for WSL 2 VM (default: 50% of host RAM)
-- `processors`: Number of processors to allocate (default: all)
-- `swap`: Swap file size (default: 25% of host RAM)
-- `localhostForwarding`: Allow localhost to forward between Windows and WSL
-
-After creating or modifying `.wslconfig`, restart WSL:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --shutdown
-```
-
-### Accessing Windows Files from Linux
-
-Windows drives are mounted under `/mnt/` in WSL. Access your Windows files:
-
-```bash
-# Access C: drive
-ls /mnt/c/Users/
-
-# Access D: drive
-ls /mnt/d/
-```
-
-### Accessing Linux Files from Windows
-
-Access your WSL Linux files from Windows Explorer by navigating to:
-
-```
-\\wsl$\Ubuntu\home\<username>
-```
-
-Or from PowerShell:
-
-```powershell
-explorer.exe \\wsl$\Ubuntu\home
-```
-
-### Running Windows Commands from Linux
-
-Execute Windows commands from within WSL:
-
-```bash
-# Open Windows Explorer in current directory
-explorer.exe .
-
-# Run a Windows executable
-cmd.exe /c dir
-
-# Open VS Code in current directory
-code .
-```
-
-### Running Linux Commands from Windows
-
-Execute Linux commands from PowerShell or Command Prompt:
-
-```powershell
-# Run a single command
-wsl ls -la
-
-# Run a command in a specific distribution
-wsl -d Ubuntu cat /etc/os-release
-```
-
----
-
-## Common Issues
-
-### Issue: WSL Uses Too Much Memory
-
-**Symptoms**: Windows becomes slow; WSL 2 VM consumes excessive RAM
-
-**Solution**: Limit memory allocation in `.wslconfig`:
-
-Create `C:\Users\<username>\.wslconfig`:
-
-```ini
-[wsl2]
-memory=4GB
-```
-
-Then restart WSL:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --shutdown
-```
-
-### Issue: Slow File Performance When Accessing Windows Files
-
-**Symptoms**: Operations on `/mnt/c/` are slow
-
-**Solution**: Store project files inside the Linux file system (`/home/username/`) rather than on Windows drives. Linux file operations within WSL are significantly faster than cross-filesystem operations.
-
-```bash
-# Move project to Linux filesystem
-cp -r /mnt/c/Users/me/project ~/project
-cd ~/project
-```
-
-### Issue: Network Connectivity Problems
-
-**Symptoms**: Cannot access internet from within WSL
-
-**Solution**: Reset the WSL network configuration:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --shutdown
-netsh winsock reset
-netsh int ip reset all
-ipconfig /release
-ipconfig /renew
-ipconfig /flushdns
-```
-
-Restart your computer and start WSL again.
-
-### Issue: Clock/Time Drift
-
-**Symptoms**: Time inside WSL is incorrect or drifts from Windows time
-
-**Solution**: Sync the WSL clock with Windows:
-
-```bash
-sudo hwclock -s
-```
-
-Or from Windows:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --shutdown
-wsl
-```
-
-### Issue: GUI Applications Not Working (WSLg)
-
-**Symptoms**: Linux GUI applications fail to launch or display
-
-**Solution**: Ensure you are running Windows 11 or Windows 10 Build 21364+ with WSLg support. Update WSL:
-
-```powershell
-wsl --update
-wsl --shutdown
-```
-
-### Issue: Docker Not Working in WSL 2
-
-**Symptoms**: Docker commands fail or Docker daemon not running
-
-**Solution**: Install Docker Desktop for Windows and enable WSL 2 integration:
-
-1. Install Docker Desktop
-2. Open Docker Desktop settings
-3. Navigate to Resources > WSL Integration
-4. Enable integration for your WSL distribution
-
-Alternatively, install Docker Engine directly inside WSL 2 (see the Docker installation documentation).
-
----
-
-## References
-
-- [Microsoft Learn: Install WSL](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install)
-- [Microsoft Learn: Manual Installation Steps for Older Versions of WSL](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual)
-- [Microsoft Learn: Basic Commands for WSL](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/basic-commands)
-- [Microsoft Learn: Comparing WSL Versions](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/compare-versions)
-- [Microsoft Learn: Troubleshooting WSL](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/troubleshooting)
-- [Microsoft Learn: WSL FAQ](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/faq)
-- [Microsoft WSL GitHub Repository](https://github.com/microsoft/WSL)
-- [Chocolatey WSL2 Package](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/wsl2)
-- [Ubuntu on WSL Documentation](https://documentation.ubuntu.com/wsl/stable/)