@fredlackey/devutils 0.0.14 → 0.0.15

package/src/installs/nordvpn.md

@@ -0,0 +1,1052 @@
+# Installing NordVPN
+
+## Overview
+
+NordVPN is a commercial Virtual Private Network (VPN) service that encrypts your internet traffic and masks your IP address. It provides secure, private access to the internet with features including:
+
+- **Privacy Protection**: Encrypts all network traffic using AES-256 encryption
+- **Global Server Network**: Access to 6,000+ servers in 111 countries
+- **Kill Switch**: Automatically blocks internet access if VPN connection drops
+- **Threat Protection**: Blocks ads, trackers, and malware (varies by platform)
+- **Meshnet**: Create encrypted networks between your devices for remote access
+- **NordLynx Protocol**: WireGuard-based protocol for high-speed connections
+
+NordVPN provides both GUI applications (for desktop platforms) and CLI tools (for servers and headless systems).
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Before installing NordVPN on any platform, ensure:
+
+1. **Internet connectivity** - Required to download packages and authenticate with NordVPN
+2. **Administrative privileges** - Required for system-wide installation and network configuration
+3. **A NordVPN subscription** - Active account required; sign up at https://nordvpn.com
+4. **curl or wget** - Required on Linux platforms for the installation script
+
+## Dependencies
+
+### macOS (Homebrew)
+- **Required:**
+  - `Homebrew` - Install via `/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"`
+- **Optional:** None
+- **Auto-installed:** None
+
+### Ubuntu (APT/Snap)
+- **Required:**
+  - `curl` or `wget` - Install via `sudo apt-get install -y curl` (one is typically pre-installed)
+- **Optional:**
+  - `snapd` - For Snap installation method
+- **Auto-installed:**
+  - GPG signing key (added by install script)
+  - APT repository configuration (added by install script)
+  - `nordvpn` package dependencies (handled by APT)
+
+### Raspberry Pi OS (APT/Snap)
+- **Required:**
+  - `curl` or `wget` - Install via `sudo apt-get install -y curl`
+- **Optional:** None
+- **Auto-installed:**
+  - GPG signing key (added by install script)
+  - APT repository configuration (added by install script)
+  - `nordvpn` package dependencies (handled by APT)
+
+### Amazon Linux (DNF/YUM)
+- **Required:**
+  - `curl` or `wget` - Install via `sudo dnf install -y curl` or `sudo yum install -y curl`
+- **Optional:** None
+- **Auto-installed:**
+  - Repository configuration (added by install script)
+  - `nordvpn` package dependencies (handled by DNF/YUM)
+  - systemd service configuration
+
+### Windows (Chocolatey/winget)
+- **Required:**
+  - `Chocolatey` - Install via PowerShell: `Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))`
+- **Optional:**
+  - `winget` - Alternative package manager (pre-installed on Windows 11 and recent Windows 10)
+- **Auto-installed:**
+  - `.NET Framework 4.8` (dependency)
+  - `Visual C++ Redistributable` (dependency)
+
+### Git Bash (Manual/Portable)
+- **Required:**
+  - NordVPN installed on Windows host (see Windows section)
+  - Git Bash inherits Windows PATH for the `nordvpn` command
+- **Optional:** None
+- **Auto-installed:** None
+
+## Platform-Specific Installation
+
+### macOS (Homebrew)
+
+#### Prerequisites
+
+- macOS 12.0 (Monterey) or later
+- Homebrew package manager installed
+- Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4) or Intel processor
+
+If Homebrew is not installed, install it first:
+
+```bash
+/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
+```
+
+#### Installation Steps
+
+Run the following command to install NordVPN:
+
+```bash
+brew install --cask --quiet nordvpn
+```
+
+The `--cask` flag specifies this is a GUI application. The `--quiet` flag suppresses non-essential output for cleaner automation logs.
+
+After installation, launch NordVPN from your Applications folder or Spotlight to complete the setup.
+
+#### Verification
+
+Confirm the application is installed:
+
+```bash
+ls /Applications/NordVPN.app
+```
+
+Expected output:
+
+```
+/Applications/NordVPN.app
+```
+
+Check the installed version via Homebrew:
+
+```bash
+brew info --cask nordvpn | head -1
+```
+
+#### Troubleshooting
+
+**Problem**: `Error: Cask 'nordvpn' is not installed`
+
+**Solution**: The Homebrew cask path may not be configured. Update Homebrew and retry:
+
+```bash
+brew update
+brew install --cask --quiet nordvpn
+```
+
+**Problem**: Application requires macOS version newer than installed
+
+**Solution**: NordVPN requires macOS 12 (Monterey) or later. Upgrade your operating system or download an older version directly from NordVPN's website.
+
+**Problem**: "NordVPN can't be opened because Apple cannot check it for malicious software"
+
+**Solution**: This is a Gatekeeper warning. Allow the app in System Preferences > Security & Privacy > General, or run:
+
+```bash
+xattr -cr /Applications/NordVPN.app
+```
+
+---
+
+### Ubuntu/Debian (APT)
+
+#### Prerequisites
+
+- Ubuntu 20.04 (Focal) or later, or Debian 11 (Bullseye) or later (64-bit)
+- sudo privileges
+- curl or wget installed
+
+If curl is not installed:
+
+```bash
+sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -y
+sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y curl
+```
+
+#### Installation Steps
+
+**Step 1: Run the official installation script**
+
+NordVPN provides an automated installation script that detects your distribution and configures the repository. The `-n` flag enables non-interactive mode:
+
+```bash
+sh <(curl -sSf https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/linux/install.sh) -n
+```
+
+If curl is unavailable, use wget instead:
+
+```bash
+sh <(wget -qO - https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/linux/install.sh) -n
+```
+
+This script automatically:
+- Detects your Ubuntu/Debian version
+- Adds NordVPN's GPG signing key
+- Configures the APT repository
+- Installs the nordvpn package
+- Enables and starts the nordvpnd service
+
+**Step 2: Add your user to the nordvpn group**
+
+This grants permission to use the NordVPN CLI without sudo:
+
+```bash
+sudo usermod -aG nordvpn $USER
+```
+
+**Important**: You must log out and log back in (or reboot) for the group change to take effect.
+
+**Step 3: Log in to NordVPN**
+
+After logging back in, authenticate with your NordVPN account using a token:
+
+1. Log into your Nord Account at https://my.nordaccount.com
+2. Go to NordVPN > Advanced Settings > Access token
+3. Generate a new access token (choose non-expiring for servers)
+4. Copy the token and run:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn login --token YOUR_TOKEN_HERE
+```
+
+**Step 4: Connect to VPN**
+
+```bash
+nordvpn connect
+```
+
+This connects to the fastest available server. The connection persists until you disconnect.
+
+#### Alternative: Snap Installation
+
+If you prefer Snap packages:
+
+```bash
+sudo snap install nordvpn
+```
+
+After installation, add your user to the nordvpn group and log in as described above.
+
+#### Verification
+
+Confirm the installation succeeded:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn --version
+```
+
+Expected output (version numbers may vary):
+
+```
+NordVPN Version 3.19.2
+```
+
+Check connection status:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn status
+```
+
+#### Troubleshooting
+
+**Problem**: `Whoops! Permission denied accessing /run/nordvpn/nordvpnd.sock`
+
+**Solution**: Your user is not in the nordvpn group or the session needs refresh:
+
+```bash
+sudo usermod -aG nordvpn $USER
+```
+
+Then log out and log back in, or reboot.
+
+**Problem**: `nordvpn: command not found` after installation
+
+**Solution**: Open a new terminal session. If still not found, the package may not have installed correctly. Reinstall:
+
+```bash
+sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y --reinstall nordvpn
+```
+
+**Problem**: Cannot connect - "You are not logged in"
+
+**Solution**: Generate an access token from your Nord Account and log in:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn login --token YOUR_TOKEN_HERE
+```
+
+**Problem**: The installation script prompts for confirmation
+
+**Solution**: Ensure you are using the `-n` flag for non-interactive mode:
+
+```bash
+sh <(curl -sSf https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/linux/install.sh) -n
+```
+
+---
+
+### Raspberry Pi OS (APT)
+
+#### Prerequisites
+
+- Raspberry Pi OS (32-bit or 64-bit) - Bullseye, Bookworm, or newer
+- Raspberry Pi 3, 4, 5, or Zero 2 W (ARM processor)
+- sudo privileges
+- curl or wget installed
+
+Verify your architecture:
+
+```bash
+uname -m
+```
+
+- `aarch64` = 64-bit (uses Debian arm64 packages)
+- `armv7l` = 32-bit (uses Raspbian-specific packages)
+
+If curl is not installed:
+
+```bash
+sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -y
+sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y curl
+```
+
+#### Installation Steps
+
+**Step 1: Run the official installation script**
+
+```bash
+sh <(curl -sSf https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/linux/install.sh) -n
+```
+
+The script automatically detects Raspberry Pi OS and configures the appropriate repository for your architecture.
+
+**Note**: NordVPN officially supports Raspberry Pi OS but with limited ARM64 support. The CLI version works well on Raspberry Pi devices.
+
+**Step 2: Add your user to the nordvpn group**
+
+```bash
+sudo usermod -aG nordvpn $USER
+```
+
+Log out and log back in for the group change to take effect.
+
+**Step 3: Log in to NordVPN**
+
+Generate an access token from your Nord Account (https://my.nordaccount.com > NordVPN > Advanced Settings > Access token), then:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn login --token YOUR_TOKEN_HERE
+```
+
+**Step 4: Connect to VPN**
+
+```bash
+nordvpn connect
+```
+
+#### Alternative: Manual OpenVPN Setup
+
+If the NordVPN native client does not work on your Raspberry Pi, use OpenVPN directly:
+
+```bash
+# Install OpenVPN
+sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update -y
+sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y openvpn
+
+# Download NordVPN configuration files
+cd /etc/openvpn
+sudo wget -q https://downloads.nordcdn.com/configs/archives/servers/ovpn.zip
+
+# Install unzip if needed
+sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y unzip
+
+# Extract configuration files
+sudo unzip -q ovpn.zip
+sudo rm ovpn.zip
+
+# Connect using a configuration file (get credentials from Nord Account > Manual setup)
+cd /etc/openvpn/ovpn_udp/
+sudo openvpn us2957.nordvpn.com.udp.ovpn
+```
+
+**Note**: When prompted, enter your NordVPN service credentials (found in Nord Account > Manual setup > Service credentials). These are different from your account login.
+
+#### Verification
+
+Confirm the installation succeeded:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn --version
+```
+
+Check connection status:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn status
+```
+
+Verify your IP has changed:
+
+```bash
+curl -s https://api.ipify.org && echo
+```
+
+#### Troubleshooting
+
+**Problem**: Installation fails with ARM architecture errors
+
+**Solution**: NordVPN has limited ARM64 support. Use the OpenVPN manual setup method described above instead.
+
+**Problem**: Very slow VPN performance on Raspberry Pi
+
+**Solution**: Enable the NordLynx protocol for better performance:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn set technology nordlynx
+nordvpn connect
+```
+
+**Problem**: VPN disconnects after system sleep or reboot
+
+**Solution**: Enable auto-connect:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn set autoconnect on
+```
+
+---
+
+### Amazon Linux/RHEL (DNF/YUM)
+
+#### Prerequisites
+
+- Amazon Linux 2023, Amazon Linux 2, Fedora 32+, RHEL 8/9, or CentOS 8/9
+- sudo privileges
+- curl or wget installed
+
+**Note**: Amazon Linux 2023 and Fedora use DNF. Amazon Linux 2, RHEL 7, and CentOS 7 use YUM.
+
+#### Installation Steps
+
+**Step 1: Run the official installation script**
+
+```bash
+sh <(curl -sSf https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/linux/install.sh) -n
+```
+
+The script automatically detects your distribution and configures the appropriate repository.
+
+**Step 2: Add your user to the nordvpn group**
+
+```bash
+sudo usermod -aG nordvpn $USER
+```
+
+Log out and log back in for the group change to take effect.
+
+**Step 3: Log in to NordVPN**
+
+Generate an access token from your Nord Account, then:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn login --token YOUR_TOKEN_HERE
+```
+
+**Step 4: Connect to VPN**
+
+```bash
+nordvpn connect
+```
+
+#### Alternative: Manual Repository Setup
+
+**For Amazon Linux 2023 / Fedora (DNF):**
+
+```bash
+# Add NordVPN repository
+sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://repo.nordvpn.com/yum/nordvpn/centos/x86_64/
+
+# Import GPG key
+sudo rpm --import https://repo.nordvpn.com/gpg/nordvpn_public.asc
+
+# Install NordVPN
+sudo dnf install -y nordvpn
+
+# Enable and start the service
+sudo systemctl enable --now nordvpnd
+
+# Add user to nordvpn group
+sudo usermod -aG nordvpn $USER
+```
+
+**For Amazon Linux 2 (YUM):**
+
+```bash
+# Install yum-utils if not present
+sudo yum install -y yum-utils
+
+# Add NordVPN repository
+sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://repo.nordvpn.com/yum/nordvpn/centos/x86_64/
+
+# Import GPG key
+sudo rpm --import https://repo.nordvpn.com/gpg/nordvpn_public.asc
+
+# Install NordVPN
+sudo yum install -y nordvpn
+
+# Enable and start the service
+sudo systemctl enable --now nordvpnd
+
+# Add user to nordvpn group
+sudo usermod -aG nordvpn $USER
+```
+
+#### Verification
+
+Confirm the installation succeeded:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn --version
+```
+
+Check connection status:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn status
+```
+
+Verify the service is running:
+
+```bash
+sudo systemctl status nordvpnd
+```
+
+#### Troubleshooting
+
+**Problem**: "No package nordvpn available"
+
+**Solution**: The repository was not added correctly. Verify and re-add:
+
+```bash
+ls /etc/yum.repos.d/ | grep -i nord
+```
+
+If missing, manually add the repository as shown above.
+
+**Problem**: GPG key verification fails
+
+**Solution**: Import the key manually:
+
+```bash
+sudo rpm --import https://repo.nordvpn.com/gpg/nordvpn_public.asc
+```
+
+**Problem**: SELinux blocking NordVPN
+
+**Solution**: Allow NordVPN through SELinux or set to permissive temporarily:
+
+```bash
+sudo setenforce 0
+```
+
+For a permanent fix, create an SELinux policy module.
+
+---
+
+### Windows (Chocolatey)
+
+#### Prerequisites
+
+- Windows 10 or later, or Windows Server 2016 or later (64-bit)
+- Administrator PowerShell or Command Prompt
+- Chocolatey package manager installed
+
+If Chocolatey is not installed, install it first by running this command in an Administrator PowerShell:
+
+```powershell
+Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
+```
+
+**Important**: A system reboot is required after installing Chocolatey's dependencies (.NET Framework 4.8 and Visual C++ Redistributable) before NordVPN will install successfully.
+
+#### Installation Steps
+
+Run the following command in an Administrator PowerShell or Command Prompt:
+
+```powershell
+choco install nordvpn -y
+```
+
+The `-y` flag automatically confirms all prompts, enabling fully non-interactive installation.
+
+After installation:
+1. Reboot if this is the first install (to complete dependency setup)
+2. Launch NordVPN from the Start Menu
+3. Log in with your NordVPN account
+
+#### Alternative: winget Installation
+
+If you prefer winget over Chocolatey:
+
+```powershell
+winget install --id NordVPN.NordVPN --silent --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements
+```
+
+#### Command-Line Usage
+
+After logging in via the GUI, you can use NordVPN from the command line:
+
+```powershell
+# Navigate to NordVPN directory
+cd "C:\Program Files\NordVPN"
+
+# Connect to VPN
+nordvpn -c
+
+# Connect to a specific country
+nordvpn -c -g "United States"
+
+# Connect to a specific server
+nordvpn -c -n "United States #3710"
+
+# Disconnect
+nordvpn -d
+```
+
+#### Verification
+
+Open a new Command Prompt or PowerShell window after installation:
+
+```powershell
+cd "C:\Program Files\NordVPN"
+nordvpn -c
+```
+
+If the command connects successfully, the installation is complete.
+
+Check the system tray for the NordVPN icon to confirm the service is running.
+
+#### Troubleshooting
+
+**Problem**: Installation fails with dependency errors
+
+**Solution**: Install dependencies first, reboot, then install NordVPN:
+
+```powershell
+choco install dotnetfx vcredist140 -y
+# Reboot the system
+choco install nordvpn -y
+```
+
+**Problem**: `nordvpn` command not found
+
+**Solution**: The NordVPN directory is not in PATH. Navigate to it directly:
+
+```powershell
+cd "C:\Program Files\NordVPN"
+.\nordvpn -c
+```
+
+Or add to PATH permanently via System Properties > Environment Variables.
+
+**Problem**: NordVPN service not running
+
+**Solution**: Start the service:
+
+```powershell
+Start-Service NordVPN
+```
+
+Or launch the NordVPN application from the Start Menu.
+
+---
+
+### WSL (Ubuntu)
+
+#### Prerequisites
+
+- Windows 10 version 2004 or later, or Windows 11
+- WSL 2 installed and configured (WSL 1 is not supported)
+- Ubuntu distribution installed in WSL
+
+Verify you are on WSL 2:
+
+```powershell
+wsl -l -v
+```
+
+The VERSION column should show `2` for your Ubuntu distribution.
+
+**Important Recommendation**: For most users, install NordVPN on the Windows host only (see Windows section). WSL 2 shares the Windows network stack, so the VPN protection applies to WSL traffic automatically. Running NordVPN in both Windows and WSL simultaneously causes conflicts.
+
+#### Installation Steps
+
+If you specifically need NordVPN running inside WSL (advanced use cases only), follow these steps.
+
+**Step 1: Install NordVPN in WSL**
+
+Open your WSL Ubuntu terminal:
+
+```bash
+sh <(curl -sSf https://downloads.nordcdn.com/apps/linux/install.sh) -n
+```
+
+**Step 2: Add your user to the nordvpn group**
+
+```bash
+sudo usermod -aG nordvpn $USER
+```
+
+Exit and restart WSL for group changes to take effect.
+
+**Step 3: Start the NordVPN daemon manually**
+
+WSL does not use systemd by default, so start the daemon manually:
+
+```bash
+sudo nordvpnd &
+sleep 3
+```
+
+**Step 4: Log in and connect**
+
+```bash
+nordvpn login --token YOUR_TOKEN_HERE
+nordvpn connect
+```
+
+#### Starting NordVPN Automatically in WSL
+
+Add this to your `~/.bashrc` to start NordVPN when you open a WSL terminal:
+
+```bash
+# Start nordvpnd if not already running
+if ! pgrep -x nordvpnd > /dev/null; then
+    sudo nordvpnd > /dev/null 2>&1 &
+    sleep 2
+fi
+```
+
+Configure passwordless sudo for nordvpnd (to avoid password prompts):
+
+```bash
+echo "$USER ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/nordvpnd" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/nordvpnd
+sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/nordvpnd
+```
+
+#### Verification
+
+Confirm the installation succeeded:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn --version
+```
+
+Check connection status:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn status
+```
+
+#### Troubleshooting
+
+**Problem**: "Permission denied accessing /run/nordvpn/nordvpnd.sock"
+
+**Solution**: The daemon is not running. Start it:
+
+```bash
+sudo nordvpnd &
+sleep 3
+```
+
+**Problem**: DNS resolution broken after connecting
+
+**Solution**: Disable Tailscale-style DNS management:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn set dns off
+```
+
+Or manually restore `/etc/resolv.conf`:
+
+```bash
+sudo rm /etc/resolv.conf
+echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" | sudo tee /etc/resolv.conf
+```
+
+**Problem**: VPN only works for WSL, not Windows
+
+**Solution**: This is expected when running NordVPN in WSL only. For full system protection, install NordVPN on the Windows host instead.
+
+---
+
+### Git Bash (Windows Installation)
+
+#### Prerequisites
+
+- Windows 10 or Windows 11 (64-bit)
+- Git Bash installed (comes with Git for Windows)
+- NordVPN installed on Windows (see Windows section)
+
+**Note**: Git Bash on Windows does not require a separate NordVPN installation. Git Bash inherits the Windows PATH, so once NordVPN is installed on Windows, you can use it from Git Bash.
+
+#### Installation Steps
+
+1. Install NordVPN on Windows using Chocolatey (see Windows section):
+
+```bash
+# Run from Administrator PowerShell or Command Prompt
+choco install nordvpn -y
+```
+
+2. Launch NordVPN from the Windows Start Menu and log in
+
+3. Open Git Bash - the NordVPN CLI will be accessible by navigating to its directory
+
+#### Using NordVPN from Git Bash
+
+```bash
+# Navigate to NordVPN installation directory
+cd "/c/Program Files/NordVPN"
+
+# Check connection status (informal test)
+./nordvpn -c
+
+# Connect to VPN
+./nordvpn -c -g "United States"
+
+# Disconnect
+./nordvpn -d
+```
+
+#### Verification
+
+In Git Bash, confirm NordVPN is accessible:
+
+```bash
+cd "/c/Program Files/NordVPN"
+./nordvpn -c
+```
+
+If the command initiates a connection, the setup is complete.
+
+#### Troubleshooting
+
+**Problem**: `nordvpn: command not found` in Git Bash
+
+**Solution**: Navigate to the installation directory:
+
+```bash
+cd "/c/Program Files/NordVPN"
+./nordvpn -c
+```
+
+Or add NordVPN to your PATH in `~/.bashrc`:
+
+```bash
+echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/c/Program Files/NordVPN"' >> ~/.bashrc
+source ~/.bashrc
+```
+
+**Problem**: Commands hang or timeout
+
+**Solution**: Ensure the NordVPN Windows service is running. Check the system tray for the NordVPN icon. If not present, launch NordVPN from the Start Menu.
+
+**Problem**: Interactive prompts fail in Git Bash's mintty terminal
+
+**Solution**: Use winpty for interactive commands:
+
+```bash
+winpty "/c/Program Files/NordVPN/nordvpn" -c
+```
+
+---
+
+## Post-Installation Configuration
+
+After installing NordVPN on any platform, consider these common configurations.
+
+### Enabling Auto-Connect
+
+Configure NordVPN to connect automatically on system startup:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn set autoconnect on
+```
+
+To auto-connect to a specific country:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn set autoconnect on us
+```
+
+### Enabling Kill Switch
+
+The Kill Switch blocks all internet traffic if the VPN connection drops:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn set killswitch on
+```
+
+### Changing Protocol
+
+Switch between OpenVPN and NordLynx (WireGuard-based) protocols:
+
+```bash
+# Use NordLynx for better performance
+nordvpn set technology nordlynx
+
+# Use OpenVPN for compatibility
+nordvpn set technology openvpn
+```
+
+### Enabling Threat Protection Lite
+
+Block ads, trackers, and malicious websites:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn set threatprotectionlite on
+```
+
+### Token-Based Login for Automation
+
+For headless servers and automated scripts, use access tokens instead of interactive login:
+
+1. Generate a token at https://my.nordaccount.com (NordVPN > Advanced Settings > Access token)
+2. Choose "Non-expiring token" for servers (enable MFA for security)
+3. Login with the token:
+
+```bash
+nordvpn login --token YOUR_TOKEN_HERE
+```
+
+To preserve the token when logging out (for reuse):
+
+```bash
+nordvpn logout --persist-token
+```
+
+### Useful CLI Commands
+
+```bash
+# Connect to the fastest server
+nordvpn connect
+
+# Connect to a specific country
+nordvpn connect us
+
+# Connect to a specific city
+nordvpn connect us new_york
+
+# Connect to a P2P-optimized server
+nordvpn connect p2p
+
+# Disconnect
+nordvpn disconnect
+
+# Check current status
+nordvpn status
+
+# View current settings
+nordvpn settings
+
+# List available countries
+nordvpn countries
+
+# List cities in a country
+nordvpn cities us
+```
+
+---
+
+## Common Issues
+
+### Issue: Permission Denied on Linux
+
+**Symptoms**: `Whoops! Permission denied accessing /run/nordvpn/nordvpnd.sock`
+
+**Solution**: Add your user to the nordvpn group and restart your session:
+
+```bash
+sudo usermod -aG nordvpn $USER
+# Log out and log back in, or reboot
+```
+
+### Issue: Login Fails or Loops
+
+**Symptoms**: `nordvpn login` opens browser but authentication fails
+
+**Solution**: Use token-based login instead of browser-based login:
+
+1. Generate an access token at https://my.nordaccount.com
+2. Run: `nordvpn login --token YOUR_TOKEN_HERE`
+
+### Issue: Cannot Connect to Servers
+
+**Symptoms**: Connection attempts timeout or fail
+
+**Solutions**:
+
+- Verify your subscription is active at https://my.nordaccount.com
+- Try a different server: `nordvpn connect us`
+- Switch protocols: `nordvpn set technology openvpn`
+- Check if firewall is blocking NordVPN
+
+### Issue: DNS Leaks
+
+**Symptoms**: Websites can detect your real location despite VPN
+
+**Solutions**:
+
+- Enable Threat Protection Lite: `nordvpn set threatprotectionlite on`
+- On Windows with OpenVPN, add `block-outside-dns` to config files
+- Verify with a DNS leak test at https://nordvpn.com/dns-leak-test/
+
+### Issue: Slow Connection Speeds
+
+**Symptoms**: VPN significantly reduces internet speed
+
+**Solutions**:
+
+- Switch to NordLynx protocol: `nordvpn set technology nordlynx`
+- Connect to a closer server
+- Check for network congestion
+
+### Issue: Service Not Running on Linux
+
+**Symptoms**: Commands fail with daemon connection errors
+
+**Solutions**:
+
+```bash
+# Check service status
+sudo systemctl status nordvpnd
+
+# Start the service
+sudo systemctl start nordvpnd
+
+# Enable on boot
+sudo systemctl enable nordvpnd
+```
+
+### Issue: Conflicting VPN Software
+
+**Symptoms**: NordVPN fails to connect when other VPN software is installed
+
+**Solution**: Disable or uninstall other VPN clients before using NordVPN. NordVPN should not run simultaneously with other VPN software.
+
+---
+
+## References
+
+- [NordVPN Official Website](https://nordvpn.com)
+- [NordVPN Download Page](https://nordvpn.com/download/)
+- [Installing NordVPN on Linux](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20196094470929-Installing-NordVPN-on-Linux-distributions)
+- [NordVPN Linux Client (GitHub)](https://github.com/NordSecurity/nordvpn-linux)
+- [How to Login Without GUI on Linux](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20226600447633-How-to-log-in-to-NordVPN-on-Linux-devices-without-a-GUI)
+- [NordVPN Windows CLI Usage](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/19919384880145-Connect-to-NordVPN-Windows-with-Command-Prompt)
+- [NordVPN Configuration Files](https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-config-files/)
+- [NordVPN Raspberry Pi Setup](https://support.nordvpn.com/hc/en-us/articles/20455204080913-How-to-configure-a-Raspberry-Pi)
+- [NordVPN Homebrew Cask](https://formulae.brew.sh/cask/nordvpn)
+- [NordVPN Chocolatey Package](https://community.chocolatey.org/packages/nordvpn)
+- [NordVPN Snap Package](https://snapcraft.io/nordvpn)
+- [NordVPN winget Package](https://winget.run/pkg/NordVPN/NordVPN)