@fpkit/acss 3.1.1 → 3.2.1

package/src/components/grid/STYLES.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,785 @@
+import { Meta } from '@storybook/addon-docs/blocks';
+import * as GridStories from './grid.stories';
+
+<Meta of={GridStories} title="Styles/Grid" />
+
+# Grid Component Styles
+
+Complete CSS reference for the Grid layout primitive and Grid.Item sub-component.
+
+## CSS Architecture
+
+The Grid component uses a **utility-class system** with CSS custom properties for theming. All spacing values use the unified spacing scale with fluid `clamp()` for responsive design. Grid provides true CSS Grid layouts with explicit column control (1-12) and auto-fit/auto-fill behavior.
+
+**Key Characteristics:**
+- **Zero Runtime:** All styling via CSS classes (no JavaScript)
+- **CSS Grid:** Native CSS Grid for 2D layouts
+- **12-Column System:** Explicit column layouts from 1-12
+- **Fluid Spacing:** CSS clamp() for responsive gaps
+- **Rem Units:** All measurements in rem (1rem = 16px base)
+
+## Base Styles
+
+### `.grid`
+
+Base CSS Grid container.
+
+```css
+.grid {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: var(--spacing-md); /* Default: clamp(0.75rem, 0.65rem + 0.45vw, 1.125rem) */
+}
+```
+
+**Default Behavior:**
+- Displays items in a grid layout
+- Default gap: `--spacing-md` (12-18px responsive)
+- No explicit columns by default (auto-flows)
+
+## Column Layout (Explicit Columns)
+
+Utility classes for explicit column counts from 1-12.
+
+### `.grid-cols-1` to `.grid-cols-12`
+
+```css
+.grid-cols-1 {
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr);
+}
+
+.grid-cols-2 {
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
+}
+
+.grid-cols-3 {
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
+}
+
+/* ... up to .grid-cols-12 */
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid columns={3}>`
+**Value:** `repeat(N, 1fr)` where N = 1-12
+**Use Cases:**
+- `cols-1`: Full-width single column
+- `cols-2`: Two equal columns (50/50)
+- `cols-3`: Three equal columns (33.33% each)
+- `cols-4`: Four equal columns (25% each)
+- `cols-12`: 12-column system for flexible layouts
+
+## Auto Layout (Auto-Fit / Auto-Fill)
+
+Classes for responsive grids without media queries.
+
+### `.grid-auto-fit`
+
+Auto-fit layout. Columns expand to fill available space.
+
+```css
+.grid-auto-fit {
+  /* Inline style applies: grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(Xrem, 1fr)); */
+}
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid auto="fit" minColumnWidth="15rem">`
+**Inline Style:** `grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(15rem, 1fr))`
+**Behavior:** Columns expand to fill space, fewer columns on narrow viewports
+
+### `.grid-auto-fill`
+
+Auto-fill layout. Creates as many columns as fit, even if empty.
+
+```css
+.grid-auto-fill {
+  /* Inline style applies: grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(Xrem, 1fr)); */
+}
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid auto="fill" minColumnWidth="20rem">`
+**Inline Style:** `grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(20rem, 1fr))`
+**Behavior:** Creates empty columns if space available
+
+## Gap Utilities
+
+Control spacing between all grid items (rows and columns).
+
+### `.grid-gap-0` to `.grid-gap-xl`
+
+```css
+.grid-gap-0 {
+  gap: 0;
+}
+
+.grid-gap-xs {
+  gap: var(--spacing-xs);
+}
+
+.grid-gap-sm {
+  gap: var(--spacing-sm);
+}
+
+.grid-gap-md {
+  gap: var(--spacing-md);
+}
+
+.grid-gap-lg {
+  gap: var(--spacing-lg);
+}
+
+.grid-gap-xl {
+  gap: var(--spacing-xl);
+}
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid columns={3} gap="md">`
+**Values:**
+- `gap-0`: No gap (0)
+- `gap-xs`: Extra small (clamp(0.25rem, 0.2rem + 0.25vw, 0.5rem)) - 4-8px
+- `gap-sm`: Small (clamp(0.5rem, 0.45rem + 0.35vw, 0.75rem)) - 8-12px
+- `gap-md`: Medium (clamp(0.75rem, 0.65rem + 0.45vw, 1.125rem)) - 12-18px
+- `gap-lg`: Large (clamp(1rem, 0.85rem + 0.6vw, 1.5rem)) - 16-24px
+- `gap-xl`: Extra large (clamp(1.5rem, 1.25rem + 0.75vw, 2rem)) - 24-32px
+
+## Gap X (Column Gap)
+
+Control horizontal spacing between columns.
+
+### `.grid-gap-x-0` to `.grid-gap-x-xl`
+
+```css
+.grid-gap-x-0 {
+  column-gap: 0;
+}
+
+.grid-gap-x-xs {
+  column-gap: var(--spacing-xs);
+}
+
+.grid-gap-x-sm {
+  column-gap: var(--spacing-sm);
+}
+
+/* ... */
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid columns={3} gapX="lg">`
+**Overrides:** Takes precedence over `gap` for horizontal spacing
+
+## Gap Y (Row Gap)
+
+Control vertical spacing between rows.
+
+### `.grid-gap-y-0` to `.grid-gap-y-xl`
+
+```css
+.grid-gap-y-0 {
+  row-gap: 0;
+}
+
+.grid-gap-y-xs {
+  row-gap: var(--spacing-xs);
+}
+
+.grid-gap-y-sm {
+  row-gap: var(--spacing-sm);
+}
+
+/* ... */
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid columns={3} gapY="sm">`
+**Overrides:** Takes precedence over `gap` for vertical spacing
+
+**Asymmetric Gaps Example:**
+```tsx
+<Grid columns={3} gapX="xl" gapY="xs">
+  {/* Wide columns, tight rows */}
+</Grid>
+```
+
+## Justify Items (Horizontal Alignment)
+
+Control horizontal alignment of items within their grid cells.
+
+### `.grid-justify-items-start`
+
+Align items to the start (left in LTR).
+
+```css
+.grid-justify-items-start {
+  justify-items: start;
+}
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid columns={3} justifyItems="start">`
+**Behavior:** Items aligned to left edge of cells
+
+### `.grid-justify-items-center`
+
+Center items horizontally within cells.
+
+```css
+.grid-justify-items-center {
+  justify-items: center;
+}
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid columns={3} justifyItems="center">`
+**Behavior:** Items centered horizontally
+
+### `.grid-justify-items-end`
+
+Align items to the end (right in LTR).
+
+```css
+.grid-justify-items-end {
+  justify-items: end;
+}
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid columns={3} justifyItems="end">`
+**Behavior:** Items aligned to right edge of cells
+
+### `.grid-justify-items-stretch`
+
+Stretch items to fill cell width.
+
+```css
+.grid-justify-items-stretch {
+  justify-items: stretch;
+}
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid columns={3} justifyItems="stretch">`
+**Behavior:** Items expand to fill cell width (default)
+
+## Align Items (Vertical Alignment)
+
+Control vertical alignment of items within their grid cells.
+
+### `.grid-align-items-start`
+
+Align items to the top of cells.
+
+```css
+.grid-align-items-start {
+  align-items: start;
+}
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid columns={3} alignItems="start">`
+**Behavior:** Items aligned to top edge of cells
+
+### `.grid-align-items-center`
+
+Center items vertically within cells.
+
+```css
+.grid-align-items-center {
+  align-items: center;
+}
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid columns={3} alignItems="center">`
+**Behavior:** Items centered vertically
+
+### `.grid-align-items-end`
+
+Align items to the bottom of cells.
+
+```css
+.grid-align-items-end {
+  align-items: end;
+}
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid columns={3} alignItems="end">`
+**Behavior:** Items aligned to bottom edge of cells
+
+### `.grid-align-items-stretch`
+
+Stretch items to fill cell height.
+
+```css
+.grid-align-items-stretch {
+  align-items: stretch;
+}
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid columns={3} alignItems="stretch">`
+**Behavior:** Items expand to fill cell height (default)
+
+## Grid.Item - Column Span
+
+Control how many columns a grid item spans.
+
+### `.grid-col-span-1` to `.grid-col-span-12`
+
+```css
+.grid-col-span-1 {
+  grid-column: span 1;
+}
+
+.grid-col-span-2 {
+  grid-column: span 2;
+}
+
+.grid-col-span-3 {
+  grid-column: span 3;
+}
+
+/* ... up to .grid-col-span-12 */
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid.Item span={8}>Main content</Grid.Item>`
+**Values:** span 1-12 columns
+**Use Cases:**
+- `span-1`: Single column width (default)
+- `span-2`: Two columns wide
+- `span-4`: Four columns wide (33.33% in 12-col grid)
+- `span-6`: Six columns wide (50% in 12-col grid)
+- `span-8`: Eight columns wide (66.67% in 12-col grid)
+- `span-12`: Full width (100%)
+
+**Example (8/4 Split):**
+```tsx
+<Grid columns={12} gap="lg">
+  <Grid.Item span={8}>Main (66.67%)</Grid.Item>
+  <Grid.Item span={4}>Sidebar (33.33%)</Grid.Item>
+</Grid>
+```
+
+## Grid.Item - Row Span
+
+Control how many rows a grid item spans.
+
+### `.grid-row-span-1` to `.grid-row-span-6`
+
+```css
+.grid-row-span-1 {
+  grid-row: span 1;
+}
+
+.grid-row-span-2 {
+  grid-row: span 2;
+}
+
+.grid-row-span-3 {
+  grid-row: span 3;
+}
+
+/* ... up to .grid-row-span-6 */
+```
+
+**Usage:** `<Grid.Item rowSpan={2}>Tall item</Grid.Item>`
+**Values:** span 1-6 rows
+**Behavior:** Item spans multiple rows vertically
+
+**Example:**
+```tsx
+<Grid columns={3} gap="md">
+  <Grid.Item rowSpan={2}>Tall sidebar</Grid.Item>
+  <div>Item 2</div>
+  <div>Item 3</div>
+  <div>Item 4</div>
+  <div>Item 5</div>
+</Grid>
+```
+
+## CSS Custom Properties
+
+### Global Spacing Scale
+
+Defined in `_globals.scss`:
+
+```scss
+:root {
+  --spacing-0: 0;
+  --spacing-xs: clamp(0.25rem, 0.2rem + 0.25vw, 0.5rem);   /* 4-8px */
+  --spacing-sm: clamp(0.5rem, 0.45rem + 0.35vw, 0.75rem);  /* 8-12px */
+  --spacing-md: clamp(0.75rem, 0.65rem + 0.45vw, 1.125rem); /* 12-18px */
+  --spacing-lg: clamp(1rem, 0.85rem + 0.6vw, 1.5rem);      /* 16-24px */
+  --spacing-xl: clamp(1.5rem, 1.25rem + 0.75vw, 2rem);     /* 24-32px */
+}
+```
+
+### Theming
+
+Override spacing scale globally or per component:
+
+**Global:**
+```css
+:root {
+  /* Custom larger gaps */
+  --spacing-md: 1.5rem;
+  --spacing-lg: 2.5rem;
+}
+```
+
+**Per Component:**
+```tsx
+<Grid
+  columns={3}
+  gap="md"
+  styles={{
+    '--spacing-md': '2rem',
+  } as React.CSSProperties}
+>
+  <div>Item</div>
+</Grid>
+```
+
+## Responsive Behavior
+
+### Fluid Gaps
+
+Gap values automatically adjust based on viewport width using CSS clamp():
+
+```
+Viewport Width → Gap Size
+320px (mobile)  → Minimum (e.g., 0.75rem for md)
+~800px (tablet) → Middle value (interpolated)
+1280px+ (desktop) → Maximum (e.g., 1.125rem for md)
+```
+
+**No media queries needed!** Spacing scales smoothly.
+
+### Auto-Fit Example
+
+```tsx
+<Grid auto="fit" minColumnWidth="15rem" gap="md">
+  <div>Card 1</div>
+  <div>Card 2</div>
+  <div>Card 3</div>
+</Grid>
+```
+
+**Behavior:**
+- Viewport 320px: 1 column (cards 15rem+ wide)
+- Viewport 640px: 2 columns (2 × 15rem = 30rem fits)
+- Viewport 960px: 3 columns (3 × 15rem = 45rem fits)
+- Automatically adjusts without media queries!
+
+### Media Query Integration
+
+Combine with media queries for custom responsive behavior:
+
+```tsx
+<Grid columns={4} gap="md" className="responsive-grid">
+  {items.map(item => <Card key={item.id}>{item}</Card>)}
+</Grid>
+
+<style>
+  @media (max-width: 768px) {
+    .responsive-grid {
+      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @media (max-width: 480px) {
+    .responsive-grid {
+      grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    }
+  }
+</style>
+```
+
+## Class Generation
+
+The Grid and Grid.Item components generate classes based on props:
+
+### Grid Example
+
+```tsx
+<Grid columns={3} gap="md" justifyItems="center" alignItems="center">
+  Content
+</Grid>
+```
+
+**Generated classes:**
+```html
+<div class="grid grid-cols-3 grid-gap-md grid-justify-items-center grid-align-items-center">
+  Content
+</div>
+```
+
+### Grid.Item Example
+
+```tsx
+<Grid.Item span={8} rowSpan={2}>
+  Content
+</Grid.Item>
+```
+
+**Generated classes:**
+```html
+<div class="grid-col-span-8 grid-row-span-2">
+  Content
+</div>
+```
+
+## Combining with Custom Styles
+
+### Custom Classes
+
+```tsx
+<Grid className="custom-grid" columns={3} gap="md">
+  <div>Item</div>
+</Grid>
+
+<style>
+  .custom-grid {
+    max-width: 75rem; /* 1200px */
+    margin-inline: auto;
+    padding: 2rem;
+  }
+</style>
+```
+
+### Inline Styles
+
+```tsx
+<Grid
+  columns={3}
+  gap="md"
+  styles={{
+    maxWidth: '1200px',
+    marginInline: 'auto',
+  }}
+>
+  <div>Item</div>
+</Grid>
+```
+
+### Custom Column Widths
+
+```tsx
+<Grid
+  styles={{
+    gridTemplateColumns: '200px 1fr 200px',
+  }}
+  gap="md"
+>
+  <div>Fixed 200px</div>
+  <div>Flexible</div>
+  <div>Fixed 200px</div>
+</Grid>
+```
+
+## SCSS Source
+
+**File:** `src/components/grid/grid.scss`
+
+```scss
+/**
+ * Grid Component Styles
+ *
+ * Utility classes for the Grid layout primitive and Grid.Item sub-component.
+ * Provides CSS Grid-based layouts with responsive columns, gap spacing, and alignment.
+ * All spacing values use the unified spacing scale from globals.
+ * All units are in rem (1rem = 16px base).
+ */
+
+// Base Grid
+.grid {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: var(--spacing-md);
+}
+
+// Column Layout (1-12)
+.grid-cols-1 { grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 1fr); }
+.grid-cols-2 { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
+// ... up to 12
+
+// Auto Layout
+.grid-auto-fit { /* Inline style */ }
+.grid-auto-fill { /* Inline style */ }
+
+// Gap Utilities
+.grid-gap-0 { gap: 0; }
+.grid-gap-xs { gap: var(--spacing-xs); }
+// ... all scales
+
+// Gap X/Y
+.grid-gap-x-md { column-gap: var(--spacing-md); }
+.grid-gap-y-lg { row-gap: var(--spacing-lg); }
+
+// Justify/Align Items
+.grid-justify-items-center { justify-items: center; }
+.grid-align-items-center { align-items: center; }
+
+// Grid.Item Column Span (1-12)
+.grid-col-span-1 { grid-column: span 1; }
+.grid-col-span-2 { grid-column: span 2; }
+// ... up to 12
+
+// Grid.Item Row Span (1-6)
+.grid-row-span-1 { grid-row: span 1; }
+.grid-row-span-2 { grid-row: span 2; }
+// ... up to 6
+```
+
+## Compiled CSS Output
+
+**Location:** `libs/components/grid/grid.css`
+
+**Minified Size:** ~1.2 KB (gzipped: ~600 bytes)
+
+## Performance
+
+### Bundle Size
+- **SCSS Source:** 4.2 KB
+- **Compiled CSS:** 1.2 KB
+- **Gzipped:** 0.6 KB
+
+### Runtime Performance
+- **Zero JavaScript:** All layout via CSS
+- **No Re-renders:** Static utility classes
+- **GPU Accelerated:** CSS Grid handled by browser compositor
+
+### Loading Strategy
+- **Critical CSS:** Include `.grid` base class and common column counts
+- **Lazy Load:** Load all utility classes on demand
+
+## Browser Support
+
+| Feature | Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge |
+|---------|--------|---------|--------|------|
+| CSS Grid | ✅ 57+ | ✅ 52+ | ✅ 10.1+ | ✅ 16+ |
+| grid-template-columns | ✅ 57+ | ✅ 52+ | ✅ 10.1+ | ✅ 16+ |
+| gap (grid) | ✅ 66+ | ✅ 61+ | ✅ 12+ | ✅ 16+ |
+| CSS clamp() | ✅ 79+ | ✅ 75+ | ✅ 13.1+ | ✅ 79+ |
+| auto-fit/auto-fill | ✅ 57+ | ✅ 52+ | ✅ 10.1+ | ✅ 16+ |
+
+**Fallback:** For older browsers without CSS Grid, content stacks vertically.
+
+## Accessibility
+
+### Semantic HTML
+
+Use appropriate elements via the `as` prop:
+
+```tsx
+<Grid as="section">     {/* <section> for content sections */}
+<Grid as="ul">          {/* <ul> for lists */}
+<Grid as="article">     {/* <article> for independent content */}
+```
+
+### Focus Order
+
+CSS Grid maintains DOM order for keyboard navigation:
+
+```tsx
+<Grid columns={3} gap="md">
+  <button>First</button>   {/* Tab order: 1 */}
+  <button>Second</button>  {/* Tab order: 2 */}
+  <button>Third</button>   {/* Tab order: 3 */}
+</Grid>
+```
+
+Even with grid-column spans, focus order follows DOM structure.
+
+### Screen Readers
+
+Provide ARIA labels for non-semantic containers:
+
+```tsx
+<Grid columns={3} aria-label="Product catalog">
+  {products.map(product => (
+    <article key={product.id}>...</article>
+  ))}
+</Grid>
+```
+
+## Migration from Legacy Styles
+
+### From Float Layouts
+
+**Before:**
+```css
+.grid {
+  overflow: auto; /* Clearfix */
+}
+
+.grid > * {
+  float: left;
+  width: 33.333%;
+  padding: 1rem;
+}
+```
+
+**After:**
+```tsx
+<Grid columns={3} gap="md">
+  <div>Item</div>
+</Grid>
+```
+
+### From Flexbox Grids
+
+**Before:**
+```css
+.grid {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: 1rem;
+}
+
+.grid > * {
+  flex: 0 0 calc(33.333% - 1rem);
+}
+```
+
+**After:**
+```tsx
+<Grid columns={3} gap="md">
+  <div>Item</div>
+</Grid>
+```
+
+### From Table Layouts
+
+**Before:**
+```html
+<table>
+  <tr>
+    <td>Cell 1</td>
+    <td>Cell 2</td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
+```
+
+**After:**
+```tsx
+<Grid columns={2} gap="md">
+  <div>Cell 1</div>
+  <div>Cell 2</div>
+</Grid>
+```
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+- **README.mdx** - Component usage and patterns
+- **grid.stories.tsx** - Interactive examples
+- **grid.test.tsx** - Unit tests and behavior
+- **_globals.scss** - Global spacing scale definitions
+
+## Version History
+
+- **v0.5.11** - Initial release of Grid component
+  - 12-column system
+  - Auto-fit/auto-fill support
+  - Grid.Item sub-component
+  - Unified spacing scale
+  - Comprehensive tests and documentation
+
+## Resources
+
+- **CSS Grid Guide:** [MDN CSS Grid](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout)
+- **CSS clamp():** [MDN clamp()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/clamp)
+- **Auto-Fit vs Auto-Fill:** [CSS-Tricks Guide](https://css-tricks.com/auto-sizing-columns-css-grid-auto-fill-vs-auto-fit/)
+- **Spacing Scale:** See `_globals.scss` for complete scale
+
+## License
+
+MIT