@fougere/core 0.11.0-alpha.0 → 0.12.0-alpha.0

package/dist/boot/bootstrap.js

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+import { createContainer } from '@fougere/container';
 import { lowerFirst } from '@fougere/schema';
 import { hostedBy } from './hosted.js';
+import { nestingOf, parentsFirst } from './nesting.js';
 import { installFrond } from './install.js';
 import { dependentsOf, releasing, unfinishable, unheldAmong } from './relations.js';
 import { release as releaseRow } from '../dispatch/Release.js';
@@ -70,9 +72,334 @@ function keyClaims(fronds, remotes, refused) {
             claim(presenterKeyOf(presenter.entityName), frond.name, 'presenter', presenter.filePath);
     }
 }
+/**
+ * What this app hosts, and what its operations effectively are.
+ *
+ * Producing it may read a disk; consuming it never does, which is the whole reason this file
+ * names no builtin and a Worker can run what it builds.
+ */
+async function readFronds(options, log) {
+    const scanStart = performance.now();
+    // An extension's fronds sit beside the app's own: it is installed like any other, and
+    // its handlers resolve at call time — by which point the extension's `up` has put what
+    // they ask for in the container.
+    const brought = (options.extensions ?? [])
+        .flatMap((extension) => extension?.fronds ?? [])
+        .map((frond) => ({ ...frond, brought: true }));
+    const { fronds, diagnostics } = await hostedBy(brought.length > 0 ? { ...options, fronds: [...(options.fronds ?? []), ...brought] } : options);
+    // An app that states nothing AND scans nothing is a mistake — unless something else it
+    // declares brings its own entities, which an auth provider does. Refused here and not in
+    // `hostedBy`, which is handed the frond sources and cannot see the rest of the app. The
+    // condition is the KEYS, not the count: a scan that found nothing is an ordinary answer.
+    if (!options.fronds && !options.scan && !options.auth && brought.length === 0) {
+        throw new Error('createApp needs `fronds:` (what this app states) or `scan:` (what a scanner found). '
+            + 'Neither was given, and nothing else declares entities of its own.\n'
+            + '    createApp({ fronds: [blog] })\n'
+            + '    createApp({ scan: await scanProject(root) })');
+    }
+    const { under, refused } = nestingOf(options.under, fronds, options.remotes, options.narrowed);
+    const refusal = refusalOf(refused, 'thing(s) the frond tree does not allow');
+    if (refusal)
+        throw refusal;
+    for (const frond of fronds) {
+        const parent = under.get(frond.name);
+        if (parent !== undefined)
+            frond.extends = parent;
+    }
+    const ordered = parentsFirst(fronds, under);
+    const operationModel = resolveEffectiveOperations(ordered, {
+        diagnostics,
+        remotes: options.remotes,
+        adapters: options.adapters,
+    });
+    const scanMs = (performance.now() - scanStart).toFixed(0);
+    log.info(`read ${ordered.length} frond(s) in ${scanMs}ms`
+        + (diagnostics.length ? ` — ${diagnostics.length} thing(s) the scan could not do` : ''));
+    /** Say what could not be read, at the one line everyone already watches. */
+    for (const d of diagnostics.filter((one) => one.severity === 'blocking'))
+        log.error(`[${d.code}] ${d.message}`, d.cause);
+    for (const d of diagnostics)
+        if (d.severity === 'warning')
+            log.warn(`[${d.code}] ${d.message}`);
+    /** An ambiguous convention is not a partial scan. */
+    const unresolved = refusalOf(operationModel.resolutionDiagnostics, 'unresolved operation contract(s)');
+    if (unresolved)
+        throw unresolved;
+    return { fronds: ordered, operationModel };
+}
+/**
+ * What core answers under `rpc`, in every process, whatever fronds it carries.
+ *
+ * All four read the STORAGE and never a facade: a facade answers what its handler chose to show,
+ * so `PostHandler.list` hiding drafts would hide exactly the row the question exists to find.
+ */
+function serveCoreRpc(app, hosting, storageFor) {
+    app.serveRpc('discover', (_invocation, surface) => identityCardOf(app, surface));
+    app.serveRpc('holds', async (invocation) => {
+        const named = String(invocation.params.entity);
+        const keys = (invocation.params.keys ?? []);
+        const rows = storageFor(named);
+        if (!rows)
+            return { missing: [] };
+        const found = await rows.findByKeys(keys.map(String));
+        return { missing: keys.filter((key) => !found.has(String(key))) };
+    });
+    app.serveRpc('dependents', (invocation) => dependentsOf(String(invocation.params.entity), hosting));
+    app.serveRpc('release', async (invocation) => {
+        await releaseRow(String(invocation.params.entity), invocation.params.key, releasing(hosting), (invocation.params.visited ?? []));
+        return { released: true };
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * What no single frond can see about a `ref()`, so it is said once every frond is installed.
+ *
+ * A target belongs to another frond, and a journal arrives with an extension, which rises last.
+ */
+function warnAboutRelations(relations, hosting, log) {
+    const unfinished = unfinishable(hosting);
+    if (unfinished.length > 0) {
+        log.warn(`[relations] ${unfinished.join(', ')} — declared, and this process keeps nothing on `
+            + 'restart: a release interrupted here is not resumed. Install @fougere/workflow, or '
+            + 'expect to finish one by hand.');
+    }
+    const unheld = unheldAmong(relations, hosting);
+    if (unheld.length > 0) {
+        log.warn(`[relations] ${unheld.join(', ')} — declared, and nothing in this process holds them: `
+            + 'no foreign key, and the target answers elsewhere. A row may name one that is gone.');
+    }
+}
+/** The process that serves an entity, asked the three questions a release travels on. */
+function peerBehind(entity, router) {
+    const ask = async (op, params) => (await router.route(entity)).transport({ entity: RPC_ENTITY, op }, { ...Invocation.empty, params: params });
+    return {
+        dependents: async (named) => await ask('dependents', { entity: named }),
+        missing: async (named, keys) => (await ask('holds', { entity: named, keys })).missing,
+        release: async (named, key) => { await ask('release', { entity: named, key }); },
+    };
+}
+/** Close the door, and answer once the calls already running are done. */
+async function drainCalls(inflight, timeoutMs) {
+    inflight.close();
+    if (timeoutMs === undefined)
+        return inflight.whenIdle();
+    let timer;
+    await Promise.race([
+        inflight.whenIdle().then(() => clearTimeout(timer)),
+        new Promise((_, reject) => {
+            timer = setTimeout(() => reject(new Error(`[drain] ${inflight.count} call(s) still running after ${timeoutMs}ms`)), timeoutMs);
+        }),
+    ]);
+}
+function dispatching(options, log, fronds, journalOf) {
+    const inflight = new InFlight();
+    const globalMiddlewares = [];
+    const scopedMiddlewares = new Map();
+    const routeRegistry = new RouteRegistry();
+    const dispatchLifecycle = new DispatchLifecycle(options.dispatchObservers, (error, event) => log.error(`[dispatch-observer] ${event.stage} ${event.call.address.toString()}`, error));
+    return {
+        inflight,
+        routeRegistry,
+        dispatchLifecycle,
+        // Resolved at the call and never here: a journal is a provider of a brought frond, and the
+        // extension that registers it rises long after this line.
+        dispatcher: new Dispatcher(routeRegistry, inflight, dispatchLifecycle, undefined, journalOf),
+        localDispatcher: new Dispatcher(routeRegistry, inflight, dispatchLifecycle, new LocalRoutePolicy((surface) => fronds.servedNames(surface)), journalOf),
+        getMiddlewares: (entity) => [...globalMiddlewares, ...(scopedMiddlewares.get(entity) ?? [])],
+        use(middleware, entity) {
+            if (entity === undefined) {
+                globalMiddlewares.push(middleware);
+                return;
+            }
+            scopedMiddlewares.set(entity, [...(scopedMiddlewares.get(entity) ?? []), middleware]);
+        },
+    };
+}
+/** Every entity of every frond, who holds it, and the door a fact goes through. */
+function whatTheAppKnows(fronds, container, options, refused) {
+    // By name, so a fact can be validated where it LANDS and a `reads:` clause can name a
+    // neighbour's entity.
+    const entityByName = fronds.schemas();
+    // The line is core's, so its SHAPE is too: a destination that declares only a handler would
+    // otherwise be handed a line with no `at` — the announcement stamps `created()` off the shape,
+    // and the strict judge refuses what it did not stamp. Measured on `demos/observability`, where
+    // the ring held 11 calls and 0 lines.
+    if (!entityByName.has(LOG_LINE))
+        entityByName.set(LOG_LINE, LogLine);
+    return {
+        entityByName,
+        // What turns "a member is remote" into a refusal that names the FROND rather than the
+        // entity, since `remotes:` is declared per frond.
+        frondOf: new Map(fronds.flatMap((one) => one.entities.map((entity) => [entity.name, one.name]))),
+        emissions: new Emissions(fronds, entityByName, container, 
+        // No carry: this is what CARRIES a fact, and a line about carrying one comes back here.
+        new Logger('boot:app'), refused, options.onEmit),
+    };
+}
+function hostingFor({ fronds, container, options, declaredRemotes, remoteRouter, entityByName, frondOf, storageOf }) {
+    // What carries a release writes none: an instrumentation frond's own rows are kept while a
+    // release happens, and journalling them would begin one inside the one being written down.
+    const carriesRelease = new Set(fronds.filter((one) => one.brought).flatMap((one) => one.entities.map((entity) => entity.name)));
+    /**
+     * The journal a package registered, found where its own frond put it — a provider lands in its
+     * frond's scope, and the app container sees none of them. Resolved per call and never at boot:
+     * the package that registers it rises in the ascent, long after this answer is built.
+     */
+    const journalOf = () => {
+        for (const frond of fronds) {
+            if (!frond.brought)
+                continue;
+            const scope = container.resolve(`frond:${frond.name}`);
+            if (scope.has(JOURNAL))
+                return scope.resolve(JOURNAL);
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    };
+    const hosting = {
+        hostedHere: (entity) => !(options.remotes && (frondOf.get(entity) ?? '') in options.remotes),
+        sourceOf: (name) => options.sourceOf?.(name) ?? 'db',
+        enforces: (source, constraint) => options.enforces?.(source, constraint) ?? false,
+        storageOf,
+        entities: () => entityByName,
+        journal: (entity) => (carriesRelease.has(entity) ? undefined : journalOf()),
+        // Built from `remotes:` itself and not from the router: the router indexes by ENTITY, read
+        // off a card, while the question here is asked of a PROCESS about rows it may be alone in
+        // knowing about. Nothing is cached — a peer that was down at boot answers the next call.
+        peers: () => (options.remoteTransport
+            ? declaredRemotes.map(([, url]) => peerOver(options.remoteTransport(url)))
+            : []),
+        peerOf: (entity) => (remoteRouter ? peerBehind(entity, remoteRouter) : undefined),
+    };
+    return { hosting, journalOf };
+}
+/**
+ * What an app answers about what it serves — the membership rule and its neighbours.
+ *
+ * `facadeFor` is THE rule, stated once: every projection reads it and nothing else.
+ */
+function readings({ container, fronds, remoteRouter, localDispatcher, routeRegistry, effectiveByKey, log }) {
+    /** Stop taking calls, and resolve once the ones already running are done. */
+    const resolve = (name) => {
+        try {
+            return container.resolve(name);
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            if (name.endsWith('Handler') && !name.includes(':') && !remoteRouter) {
+                throw new Error(notLoaded(name.replace(/Handler$/, '')));
+            }
+            throw err;
+        }
+    };
+    const schemaFor = async (entity) => {
+        const found = fronds.entity(entity);
+        if (found)
+            return found.entityClass;
+        if (remoteRouter) {
+            const route = await remoteRouter.route(entity);
+            // A remote facade that stores nothing publishes ops and no shape. Saying so beats
+            // handing back an empty schema, which would validate every input it was given.
+            if (!route.schema) {
+                throw new Error(`'${entity}' is served by frond '${route.frond}' but stores no rows, so it has no schema. `
+                    + `Call its operations through the façade instead.`);
+            }
+            return route.schema;
+        }
+        throw new Error(notLoaded(entity));
+    };
+    const facadeAt = (key, topology) => {
+        try {
+            return topology
+                ? resolve(key)
+                : container.resolve(key);
+        }
+        catch {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+    };
+    /** Said once per pair, so a facade that registers in a loop says it once. */
+    const saidAbsent = new Set();
+    /**
+     * A surface is declared in the frond that serves it. When that frond runs in another
+     * process, this one never asked for its facades, and answering 'no' is the only thing a
+     * synchronous rule can do — so it says so rather than registering nothing in silence.
+     */
+    const sayNoSurfaceAcross = (entity, surface) => {
+        if (!remoteRouter || saidAbsent.has(`${surface}:${entity}`))
+            return;
+        saidAbsent.add(`${surface}:${entity}`);
+        log.warn(`surface '${surface}' serves nothing for '${entity}' — the frond that declares it runs `
+            + 'elsewhere, and a remote is asked for its facades at the first call, not at boot. '
+            + 'The default facade answers.');
+    };
+    /** THE membership rule, stated once — every projection reads this and nothing else. */
+    const facadeFor = (entity, surface) => {
+        if (!surface)
+            return facadeAt(facadeKeyOf(entity), true);
+        const own = facadeAt(facadeKeyOf(entity, surface), false);
+        const owner = fronds.owner(entity);
+        if (!owner) {
+            sayNoSurfaceAcross(entity, surface);
+            return own;
+        }
+        const declared = owner.surfaces?.[surface];
+        if (!declared)
+            return own;
+        if (!declared.some((n) => n.toLowerCase() === entity.toLowerCase()))
+            return undefined;
+        if (own)
+            return own;
+        const fallback = facadeAt(facadeKeyOf(entity), false);
+        return fallback
+            ? facadeOperations(localDispatcher, entity, routeRegistry.operationNames(entity, surface), surface)
+            : undefined;
+    };
+    /** The terms beside a facade, with the exact same named-surface fallback rule. */
+    const operationsFor = (entity, surface) => {
+        if (!surface)
+            return effectiveByKey.get(facadeKeyOf(entity));
+        const own = effectiveByKey.get(facadeKeyOf(entity, surface));
+        const declared = fronds.owner(entity)?.surfaces?.[surface];
+        if (!declared)
+            return own;
+        return declared.some((name) => name.toLowerCase() === entity.toLowerCase())
+            ? (own ?? effectiveByKey.get(facadeKeyOf(entity)))
+            : undefined;
+    };
+    /** The presenter of an entity, resolved through its owning frond's scope. */
+    const presenterFor = (entity) => {
+        const owner = fronds.owner(entity);
+        if (!owner)
+            return undefined;
+        try {
+            return container.resolve(`frond:${owner.name}`).resolve(presenterKeyOf(entity));
+        }
+        catch {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+    };
+    return { resolve, schemaFor, facadeFor, operationsFor, presenterFor };
+}
+/**
+ * Built once from the lazy `AuthConfig` a provider factory produced (`betterAuth({…})` in
+ * fougere.config.ts). The provider receives our db and storage factory, so every auth write
+ * flows through `Storage` like any other.
+ */
+async function authFor(options, log) {
+    if (!options.auth)
+        return undefined;
+    if (!options.storageFactory) {
+        throw new Error('createApp: `auth` is set but `storageFactory` is missing — auth providers need it to back their adapter. Pass one through CreateAppOptions.storageFactory.');
+    }
+    if (options.db === undefined) {
+        throw new Error('createApp: `auth` is set but `db` is missing — pass the storage handle through CreateAppOptions.db.');
+    }
+    log.info('initializing auth runtime');
+    const runtime = await options.auth.create({ db: options.db, storageFactory: options.storageFactory });
+    log.info(`auth ready — mounted at ${runtime.basePath}`);
+    return runtime;
+}
 /** Bootstrap a fougere application. */
 export async function createApp(options) {
-    const container = options.createContainer();
+    const container = (options.createContainer ?? createContainer)();
     // Held out here, and not where the ascent reads it, because releasing needs it and
     // releasing has to work from the first line the boot takes something.
     // The conventional ascent, ordered here: tables, then rows, then whatever the host took
@@ -131,64 +458,8 @@ export async function createApp(options) {
         container.registerValue('Logger', new Logger('app', { carry }));
         container.register('Config', Config, { lifetime: 'singleton' });
         log.debug('builtins registered (Logger, Config)');
-        // What this app hosts is HANDED IN — stated, scanned, or both (`hostedBy`). Producing
-        // it may read a disk; consuming it never does, which is the whole reason this file names
-        // no builtin and a Worker can run what it builds.
-        const scanStart = performance.now();
-        // An extension's fronds sit beside the app's own: it is installed like any other, and
-        // its handlers resolve at call time — by which point the extension's `up` has put what
-        // they ask for in the container.
-        const brought = (options.extensions ?? [])
-            .flatMap((extension) => extension?.fronds ?? [])
-            .map((frond) => ({ ...frond, brought: true }));
-        const { fronds, diagnostics } = await hostedBy(brought.length > 0 ? { ...options, fronds: [...(options.fronds ?? []), ...brought] } : options);
-        // An app that states nothing AND scans nothing is a mistake — unless something else it
-        // declares brings its own entities, which an auth provider does. Refused here and not in
-        // `hostedBy`, which is handed the frond sources and cannot see the rest of the app. The
-        // condition is the KEYS, not the count: a scan that found nothing is an ordinary answer.
-        if (!options.fronds && !options.scan && !options.auth && brought.length === 0) {
-            throw new Error('createApp needs `fronds:` (what this app states) or `scan:` (what a scanner found). '
-                + 'Neither was given, and nothing else declares entities of its own.\n'
-                + '    createApp({ fronds: [blog] })\n'
-                + '    createApp({ scan: await scanProject(root) })');
-        }
-        const operationModel = resolveEffectiveOperations(fronds, {
-            diagnostics,
-            remotes: options.remotes,
-            adapters: options.adapters,
-        });
-        const scanMs = (performance.now() - scanStart).toFixed(0);
-        const blocking = diagnostics.filter((d) => d.severity === 'blocking');
-        log.info(`read ${fronds.length} frond(s) in ${scanMs}ms`
-            + (diagnostics.length ? ` — ${diagnostics.length} thing(s) the scan could not do` : ''));
-        /** Say what could not be read, at the one line everyone already watches. */
-        for (const d of blocking)
-            log.error(`[${d.code}] ${d.message}`, d.cause);
-        for (const d of diagnostics)
-            if (d.severity === 'warning')
-                log.warn(`[${d.code}] ${d.message}`);
-        /** An ambiguous convention is not a partial scan. */
-        const unresolved = refusalOf(operationModel.resolutionDiagnostics, 'unresolved operation contract(s)');
-        if (unresolved)
-            throw unresolved;
-        // Auth runtime — built once from the lazy AuthConfig produced by a provider factory
-        // (e.g. betterAuth({...})) in fougere.config.ts. The provider receives our db +
-        // storageFactory so all auth writes flow through Storage.
-        let authRuntime;
-        if (options.auth) {
-            if (!options.storageFactory) {
-                throw new Error('createApp: `auth` is set but `storageFactory` is missing — auth providers need it to back their adapter. Pass one through CreateAppOptions.storageFactory.');
-            }
-            if (options.db === undefined) {
-                throw new Error('createApp: `auth` is set but `db` is missing — pass the storage handle through CreateAppOptions.db.');
-            }
-            log.info('initializing auth runtime');
-            authRuntime = await options.auth.create({
-                db: options.db,
-                storageFactory: options.storageFactory,
-            });
-            log.info(`auth ready — mounted at ${authRuntime.basePath}`);
-        }
+        const { fronds, operationModel } = await readFronds(options, log);
+        const authRuntime = await authFor(options, log);
         // Remote routing — validated at boot: declaring remotes without a transport is a config error.
         // A remote declaration wins over local presence: `remotes: { blog: url }` IS
         // the topology statement — the frond's code may sit in fronds/**, it runs elsewhere.
@@ -199,37 +470,7 @@ export async function createApp(options) {
         const remoteRouter = declaredRemotes.length > 0 && options.remoteTransport
             ? createRemoteRouter(Object.fromEntries(declaredRemotes), options.remoteTransport)
             : undefined;
-        // What is running on this app — counted at the one facade every caller goes through,
-        // so releasing it can wait for the work instead of pulling the floor out.
-        const inflight = new InFlight();
-        // Middleware storage — read at call time, not at boot time
-        const globalMiddlewares = [];
-        const scopedMiddlewares = new Map();
-        /** What this app took on beyond its fronds. Its `up` is the last thing the boot does. */
-        const routeRegistry = new RouteRegistry();
-        const dispatchLifecycle = new DispatchLifecycle(options.dispatchObservers, (error, event) => log.error(`[dispatch-observer] ${event.stage} ${event.call.address.toString()}`, error));
-        // Resolved at the call and never here: a journal is a provider of a brought frond, and
-        // the extension that registers it rises long after this line.
-        const keeping = () => journalOf();
-        const dispatcher = new Dispatcher(routeRegistry, inflight, dispatchLifecycle, undefined, keeping);
-        const localDispatcher = new Dispatcher(routeRegistry, inflight, dispatchLifecycle, new LocalRoutePolicy((surface) => fronds.servedNames(surface)), keeping);
-        function getMiddlewares(entity) {
-            const scoped = scopedMiddlewares.get(entity) ?? [];
-            return [...globalMiddlewares, ...scoped];
-        }
-        /**
-         * The one place a middleware is taken on. `App.use` is its late form, and a frond's
-         * `middlewares/` its early one — the app does not exist yet while fronds install.
-         */
-        function use(middleware, entity) {
-            if (entity === undefined) {
-                globalMiddlewares.push(middleware);
-                return;
-            }
-            const scoped = scopedMiddlewares.get(entity) ?? [];
-            scoped.push(middleware);
-            scopedMiddlewares.set(entity, scoped);
-        }
+        const { inflight, routeRegistry, dispatchLifecycle, dispatcher, localDispatcher, getMiddlewares, use } = dispatching(options, log, fronds, () => journalOf());
         /** What every check of this boot writes into — refused together, once they have all run. */
         const refused = [];
         const relations = [];
@@ -239,23 +480,7 @@ export async function createApp(options) {
         const claimed = refusalOf(refused, 'declaration(s) that do not hold');
         if (claimed)
             throw claimed;
-        // Every entity of every frond, by name — so a fact can be validated where it LANDS, and
-        // so a `reads:` clause can name a neighbour's.
-        const entityByName = fronds.schemas();
-        // The line is core's, so its SHAPE is too: a destination that declares only a handler
-        // would otherwise be handed a line with no `at` — the announcement stamps `created()`
-        // off the shape, and the strict judge refuses what it did not stamp. Measured on
-        // `demos/observability`, where the ring held 11 calls and 0 lines.
-        if (!entityByName.has(LOG_LINE))
-            entityByName.set(LOG_LINE, LogLine);
-        // Which frond holds an entity — what turns "a member is remote" into a refusal that
-        // names the frond rather than the entity, since `remotes:` is declared per frond.
-        const frondOf = new Map(fronds.flatMap((f) => f.entities.map((e) => [e.name, f.name])));
-        // Its own writer, which does NOT announce: this is what carries a fact, and a line
-        // about carrying one would come back here. See `LoggerOptions.carries`.
-        const emissions = new Emissions(fronds, entityByName, container, 
-        // No carry: this is what CARRIES a fact, and a line about carrying one comes back.
-        new Logger('boot:app'), refused, options.onEmit);
+        const { entityByName, frondOf, emissions } = whatTheAppKnows(fronds, container, options, refused);
         /** Canonical operation tables, indexed by the same audience key as their facades. */
         const effectiveByKey = new Map();
         const contractsOf = (operations) => new Map([...operations].map(([name, operation]) => [name, operation]));
@@ -277,52 +502,9 @@ export async function createApp(options) {
         };
         // What carries a release writes none: an instrumentation frond's own rows are kept while a
         // release happens, and journalling them would begin one inside the one being written down.
-        const carriesRelease = new Set(fronds.filter((one) => one.brought).flatMap((one) => one.entities.map((e) => e.name)));
-        /**
-         * The journal a package registered, found where its own frond put it — a provider lands in
-         * its frond's scope, and the app container sees none of them.
-         */
-        const journalOf = () => {
-            for (const frond of fronds) {
-                if (!frond.brought)
-                    continue;
-                const scope = container.resolve(`frond:${frond.name}`);
-                if (scope.has(JOURNAL))
-                    return scope.resolve(JOURNAL);
-            }
-            return undefined;
-        };
-        const hosting = {
-            hostedHere: (entity) => !(options.remotes && (frondOf.get(entity) ?? '') in options.remotes),
-            sourceOf: (name) => options.sourceOf?.(name) ?? 'db',
-            enforces: (source, constraint) => options.enforces?.(source, constraint) ?? false,
-            storageOf: storageFor,
-            entities: () => entityByName,
-            // The two readings core serves in EVERY process, asked of the one that holds the rows.
-            // Nothing is cached: a peer that was down at boot answers the next call.
-            // Built from `remotes:` itself, not from the router: the router indexes by ENTITY, read
-            // off a card, and the question here is asked of a PROCESS about rows it may be alone
-            // in knowing about.
-            // Resolved per call and never at boot: the package that registers it rises in the
-            // ascent, long after this answer is built.
-            journal: (entity) => (carriesRelease.has(entity) ? undefined : journalOf()),
-            peers: () => (options.remoteTransport
-                ? declaredRemotes.map(([, url]) => peerOver(options.remoteTransport(url)))
-                : []),
-            peerOf: (entity) => (remoteRouter ? {
-                dependents: async (named) => (await remoteRouter.route(entity))
-                    .transport({ entity: RPC_ENTITY, op: 'dependents' }, { ...Invocation.empty, params: { entity: named } }),
-                missing: async (named, keys) => {
-                    const answer = await (await remoteRouter.route(entity))
-                        .transport({ entity: RPC_ENTITY, op: 'holds' }, { ...Invocation.empty, params: { entity: named, keys } });
-                    return answer.missing;
-                },
-                release: async (named, key) => {
-                    const route = await remoteRouter.route(entity);
-                    await route.transport({ entity: RPC_ENTITY, op: 'release' }, { ...Invocation.empty, params: { entity: named, key } });
-                },
-            } : undefined),
-        };
+        const { hosting, journalOf } = hostingFor({
+            fronds, container, options, declaredRemotes, remoteRouter, entityByName, frondOf, storageOf: storageFor,
+        });
         // Every port an implementation was bound to, so a `ports:` entry that named none
         // can say so rather than look obeyed.
         const boundPorts = new Set();
@@ -332,27 +514,11 @@ export async function createApp(options) {
         const assembly = {
             container, routeRegistry, emissions, dispatcher, localDispatcher, effectiveByKey,
             boundPorts, refused, relations, hosting, operationModel, entityByName, frondOf, contractsOf,
-            getMiddlewares, use, log, options,
+            getMiddlewares, use, middlewaresOf: new Map(), seamsOf: new Map(), log, options,
         };
         for (const frond of fronds)
             await installFrond(frond, assembly);
-        // A reference no key holds and no storage answers: said at the END, for the reason the
-        // `ports:` warning below is — a target is another frond's, so no single frond can tell
-        // an absence from a neighbour that had not been installed yet.
-        const unheld = unheldAmong(relations, hosting);
-        // Declared here, and this process cannot finish what it starts — both halves are local,
-        // so nothing is asked of anyone. Said once, after every frond installed, because a journal
-        // arrives with an extension and an extension rises last.
-        const unfinished = unfinishable(hosting);
-        if (unfinished.length > 0) {
-            log.warn(`[relations] ${unfinished.join(', ')} — declared, and this process keeps nothing on `
-                + 'restart: a release interrupted here is not resumed. Install @fougere/workflow, or '
-                + 'expect to finish one by hand.');
-        }
-        if (unheld.length > 0) {
-            log.warn(`[relations] ${unheld.join(', ')} — declared, and nothing in this process holds them: `
-                + 'no foreign key, and the target answers elsewhere. A row may name one that is gone.');
-        }
+        warnAboutRelations(relations, hosting, log);
         // Every check of the install, said at once — a boot that stops at the first makes the
         // next one visible only after a fix and a restart.
         const bootRefusal = refusalOf(refused, 'declaration(s) that do not hold');
@@ -391,93 +557,6 @@ export async function createApp(options) {
             // 'Product' and every by-type dependency on a remote handler answered NOT_FOUND.
             return facadeOperations(dispatcher, lowerFirst(name.replace(/Handler$/, '')));
         });
-        /** Stop taking calls, and resolve once the ones already running are done. */
-        const drain = async (timeoutMs) => {
-            inflight.close();
-            if (timeoutMs === undefined)
-                return inflight.whenIdle();
-            let timer;
-            await Promise.race([
-                inflight.whenIdle().then(() => clearTimeout(timer)),
-                new Promise((_, reject) => {
-                    timer = setTimeout(() => reject(new Error(`[drain] ${inflight.count} call(s) still running after ${timeoutMs}ms`)), timeoutMs);
-                }),
-            ]);
-        };
-        const resolve = (name) => {
-            try {
-                return container.resolve(name);
-            }
-            catch (err) {
-                if (name.endsWith('Handler') && !name.includes(':') && !remoteRouter) {
-                    throw new Error(notLoaded(name.replace(/Handler$/, '')));
-                }
-                throw err;
-            }
-        };
-        const schemaFor = async (entity) => {
-            const found = fronds.entity(entity);
-            if (found)
-                return found.entityClass;
-            if (remoteRouter) {
-                const route = await remoteRouter.route(entity);
-                // A remote facade that stores nothing publishes ops and no shape. Saying so beats
-                // handing back an empty schema, which would validate every input it was given.
-                if (!route.schema) {
-                    throw new Error(`'${entity}' is served by frond '${route.frond}' but stores no rows, so it has no schema. `
-                        + `Call its operations through the façade instead.`);
-                }
-                return route.schema;
-            }
-            throw new Error(notLoaded(entity));
-        };
-        const facadeAt = (key, topology) => {
-            try {
-                return topology
-                    ? resolve(key)
-                    : container.resolve(key);
-            }
-            catch {
-                return undefined;
-            }
-        };
-        /** Said once per pair, so a facade that registers in a loop says it once. */
-        const saidAbsent = new Set();
-        /**
-         * A surface is declared in the frond that serves it. When that frond runs in another
-         * process, this one never asked for its facades, and answering 'no' is the only thing a
-         * synchronous rule can do — so it says so rather than registering nothing in silence.
-         */
-        const sayNoSurfaceAcross = (entity, surface) => {
-            if (!remoteRouter || saidAbsent.has(`${surface}:${entity}`))
-                return;
-            saidAbsent.add(`${surface}:${entity}`);
-            log.warn(`surface '${surface}' serves nothing for '${entity}' — the frond that declares it runs `
-                + 'elsewhere, and a remote is asked for its facades at the first call, not at boot. '
-                + 'The default facade answers.');
-        };
-        /** THE membership rule, stated once — every projection reads this and nothing else. */
-        const facadeFor = (entity, surface) => {
-            if (!surface)
-                return facadeAt(facadeKeyOf(entity), true);
-            const own = facadeAt(facadeKeyOf(entity, surface), false);
-            const owner = fronds.owner(entity);
-            if (!owner) {
-                sayNoSurfaceAcross(entity, surface);
-                return own;
-            }
-            const declared = owner.surfaces?.[surface];
-            if (!declared)
-                return own;
-            if (!declared.some((n) => n.toLowerCase() === entity.toLowerCase()))
-                return undefined;
-            if (own)
-                return own;
-            const fallback = facadeAt(facadeKeyOf(entity), false);
-            return fallback
-                ? facadeOperations(localDispatcher, entity, routeRegistry.operationNames(entity, surface), surface)
-                : undefined;
-        };
         if (remoteRouter) {
             const remoteFacades = new Map();
             routeRegistry.addResolver(remoteRoutes((entity) => {
@@ -489,30 +568,9 @@ export async function createApp(options) {
                 return facade;
             }));
         }
-        /** The terms beside a facade, with the exact same named-surface fallback rule. */
-        const operationsFor = (entity, surface) => {
-            if (!surface)
-                return effectiveByKey.get(facadeKeyOf(entity));
-            const own = effectiveByKey.get(facadeKeyOf(entity, surface));
-            const declared = fronds.owner(entity)?.surfaces?.[surface];
-            if (!declared)
-                return own;
-            return declared.some((name) => name.toLowerCase() === entity.toLowerCase())
-                ? (own ?? effectiveByKey.get(facadeKeyOf(entity)))
-                : undefined;
-        };
-        /** The presenter of an entity, resolved through its owning frond's scope. */
-        const presenterFor = (entity) => {
-            const owner = fronds.owner(entity);
-            if (!owner)
-                return undefined;
-            try {
-                return container.resolve(`frond:${owner.name}`).resolve(presenterKeyOf(entity));
-            }
-            catch {
-                return undefined;
-            }
-        };
+        const { resolve, schemaFor, facadeFor, operationsFor, presenterFor } = readings({
+            container, fronds, remoteRouter, localDispatcher, routeRegistry, effectiveByKey, log,
+        });
         const app = {
             container,
             fronds,
@@ -534,7 +592,7 @@ export async function createApp(options) {
             storageFor,
             presenterFor,
             dispose: release,
-            drain,
+            drain: (timeoutMs) => drainCalls(inflight, timeoutMs),
             inFlight: () => inflight.count,
             [Symbol.asyncDispose]: release,
             serveRpc(op, answer) {
@@ -563,30 +621,7 @@ export async function createApp(options) {
         // What a release is, resolved once and registered: a package that drives one asks for it
         // by type, the way every other dependency is asked for.
         container.registerValue('Releasing', releasing(hosting));
-        app.serveRpc('discover', (_invocation, surface) => identityCardOf(app, surface));
-        // What a release asks another process, and what it tells it to do. Served by EVERY process
-        // the way `discover` is: a frond that hosts rows is the only one that can answer for them.
-        //
-        // Read off the STORAGE and never off a facade: a facade answers what its handler chose to
-        // show — `PostHandler.list` hands back published posts — so a draft naming a deleted user
-        // would be invisible to the very question that exists to find it.
-        // The dual of `release`, and the same reason it is served by every process: only the one
-        // that holds the rows can say a key is missing, and only from the STORAGE — a facade
-        // answers what its handler chose to show.
-        app.serveRpc('holds', async (invocation) => {
-            const named = String(invocation.params.entity);
-            const keys = (invocation.params.keys ?? []);
-            const rows = storageFor(named);
-            if (!rows)
-                return { missing: [] };
-            const found = await rows.findByKeys(keys.map(String));
-            return { missing: keys.filter((key) => !found.has(String(key))) };
-        });
-        app.serveRpc('dependents', (invocation) => dependentsOf(String(invocation.params.entity), hosting));
-        app.serveRpc('release', async (invocation) => {
-            await releaseRow(String(invocation.params.entity), invocation.params.key, releasing(hosting), (invocation.params.visited ?? []));
-            return { released: true };
-        });
+        serveCoreRpc(app, hosting, storageFor);
         // The last thing the boot does, and the first thing a release undoes. An extension may
         // await here — which is what a provider needing to OPEN something could never do.
         built = app;