@formicoidea/labre-core 0.23.0 → 0.23.2

package/src/_pkgs/affine-gfx-connector/connector-manager.ts

@@ -1,1858 +1,1858 @@
-import { AStarRunner, Overlay } from '../affine-block-surface/index.js';
-import {
-  type BrushElementModel,
-  type Connection,
-  ConnectorElementModel,
-  ConnectorMode,
-  DEFAULT_POLYGON_VERTICES,
-  GroupElementModel,
-  type LocalConnectorElementModel,
-  ShapeElementModel,
-  ShapeType,
-} from '../affine-model/index.js';
-import {
-  EditPropsStore,
-  ThemeProvider,
-} from '../affine-shared/services/index.js';
-import { BlockSuiteError } from '../global/exceptions/index.js';
-import type { IBound, IVec, IVec3 } from '../global/gfx/index.js';
-import {
-  almostEqual,
-  Bound,
-  getBezierCurveBoundingBox,
-  getBezierParameters,
-  getBoundFromPoints,
-  getBoundWithRotation,
-  getPointFromBoundsWithRotation,
-  isOverlap,
-  isVecZero,
-  lineIntersects,
-  PI2,
-  PointLocation,
-  polygonCentroid,
-  sign,
-  toRadian,
-  Vec,
-} from '../global/gfx/index.js';
-import { assertType } from '../global/utils/index.js';
-import type { BlockStdScope } from '../std/index.js';
-import type {
-  GfxController,
-  GfxLocalElementModel,
-  GfxModel,
-} from '../std/gfx/index.js';
-import { effect } from '@preact/signals-core';
-import last from 'lodash-es/last';
-
-export type Connectable = Exclude<
-  GfxModel,
-  ConnectorElementModel | BrushElementModel | GroupElementModel
->;
-
-export type OrthogonalConnectorInput = {
-  startBound: Bound | null;
-  endBound: Bound | null;
-  startPoint: PointLocation;
-  endPoint: PointLocation;
-};
-
-export const ConnectorEndpointLocations: IVec[] = [
-  // At top
-  [0.5, 0],
-  // At right
-  [1, 0.5],
-  // At bottom
-  [0.5, 1],
-  // At left
-  [0, 0.5],
-];
-
-export const ConnectorEndpointLocationsWithCenter: IVec[] = [
-  // At top
-  [0.5, 0],
-  // At right
-  [1, 0.5],
-  // At bottom
-  [0.5, 1],
-  // At left
-  [0, 0.5],
-  // At center
-  [0.5, 0.5],
-];
-
-export const ConnectorEndpointLocationsOnTriangle: IVec[] = [
-  // At top
-  [0.5, 0],
-  // At right
-  [0.75, 0.5],
-  // At bottom
-  [0.5, 1],
-  // At left
-  [0.25, 0.5],
-  // At center
-  [0.5, 0.5],
-];
-
-/**
- * Checks if a GfxModel is a shape eligible for center anchor point.
- * Only Rect (including roundedRect), Ellipse, Diamond, and Triangle are eligible.
- * Triangle and other complex shapes are excluded.
- */
-export function isCenterAnchorEligible(ele: GfxModel): boolean {
-  if (!(ele instanceof ShapeElementModel)) return false;
-  const { shapeType } = ele;
-  return (
-    shapeType === ShapeType.Rect ||
-    shapeType === ShapeType.Ellipse ||
-    shapeType === ShapeType.Diamond ||
-    shapeType === ShapeType.Triangle ||
-    shapeType === ShapeType.Polygon
-  );
-}
-
-/**
- * Returns the normalized [0..1] coordinate of a shape's center anchor.
- * For polygons this is the geometric centroid of the (normalized) vertices;
- * for all other eligible shapes it is the bounding-box center [0.5, 0.5].
- */
-function getCenterAnchorCoord(ele: GfxModel): IVec {
-  if (ele instanceof ShapeElementModel && ele.shapeType === ShapeType.Polygon) {
-    return polygonCentroid(ele.vertices ?? DEFAULT_POLYGON_VERTICES);
-  }
-  return [0.5, 0.5];
-}
-
-/**
- * Checks if the center anchor feature is enabled via the global toggle.
- * Defaults to true (enabled) when no value is stored in localStorage.
- */
-export function isCenterAnchorEnabled(std: BlockStdScope): boolean {
-  const store = std.getOptional(EditPropsStore);
-  if (!store) return true;
-  return store.getStorage('connectorCenterAnchor') ?? true;
-}
-
-/**
- * Checks if a normalized anchor position is the shape's center anchor.
- * Shape-aware: for polygons the center is the geometric centroid, otherwise
- * the bounding-box center [0.5, 0.5].
- */
-function isCenterAnchorPosition(position: IVec, ele: GfxModel): boolean {
-  const [cx, cy] = getCenterAnchorCoord(ele);
-  return (
-    almostEqual(position[0], cx, 0.001) && almostEqual(position[1], cy, 0.001)
-  );
-}
-
-/**
- * For a center-anchored connector endpoint, computes the perimeter intersection
- * point so the connector visually terminates at the shape edge rather than
- * penetrating to the center. The logical anchor remains [0.5, 0.5] but the
- * visual endpoint is where the line from otherPoint to center crosses the
- * shape boundary.
- *
- * Handles each eligible shape type (Rect, roundedRect, Ellipse, Diamond, Triangle) by
- * using the shape's own getLineIntersections method, which dispatches to
- * shape-specific geometry (polygon boundary for Rect/Diamond, ellipse math
- * for Ellipse). For roundedRect, the polygon approximation of the bounding
- * rectangle is used, which is consistent with existing edge anchor behavior.
- *
- * The function extends the ray beyond the center to handle cases where
- * otherPoint is inside or very close to the shape, ensuring a boundary
- * intersection is always found.
- *
- * Returns a new PointLocation at the perimeter with an appropriate tangent,
- * or the original centerPoint if no intersection is found.
- */
-function computePerimeterPointForCenterAnchor(
-  connectable: GfxModel,
-  centerPoint: PointLocation,
-  otherPoint: PointLocation
-): PointLocation {
-  const bound = Bound.deserialize(connectable.xywh);
-  const center: IVec = [centerPoint[0], centerPoint[1]];
-  const other: IVec = [otherPoint[0], otherPoint[1]];
-
-  // Compute direction from other point to center
-  let direction = Vec.sub(center, other);
-  const dirLen = Vec.len(direction);
-
-  // If the other point is effectively at the center (e.g. both endpoints
-  // on the same shape center, or overlapping shapes), use a default
-  // direction pointing right — this gives a deterministic perimeter point
-  if (dirLen < 0.01) {
-    direction = [1, 0];
-  } else {
-    direction = Vec.normalize(direction);
-  }
-
-  // Extend the ray well beyond the center through the shape to guarantee
-  // it crosses the boundary, even when otherPoint is inside the shape.
-  // Use the shape's diagonal length as a generous extension distance.
-  const diagonal = Math.sqrt(bound.w * bound.w + bound.h * bound.h);
-  const rayStart = Vec.sub(center, Vec.mul(direction, diagonal));
-  const rayEnd = Vec.add(center, Vec.mul(direction, diagonal));
-
-  // Use shape-specific line intersection (rect uses polygon, ellipse uses
-  // analytic ellipse math, diamond uses polygon)
-  const intersections = connectable.getLineIntersections(rayStart, rayEnd);
-
-  if (intersections && intersections.length > 0) {
-    // Pick the intersection closest to the other point — this is the
-    // perimeter point that the connector should visually terminate at
-    // (the "entry" side of the shape from the other endpoint's perspective)
-    let bestIntersection = intersections[0];
-    let bestDist = Vec.dist(bestIntersection, other);
-
-    for (let i = 1; i < intersections.length; i++) {
-      const dist = Vec.dist(intersections[i], other);
-      if (dist < bestDist) {
-        bestDist = dist;
-        bestIntersection = intersections[i];
-      }
-    }
-
-    // The intersection PointLocation already carries an appropriate tangent
-    // from the shape's getLineIntersections (polygon tangent for Rect/Diamond,
-    // ellipse normal-derived tangent for Ellipse), which the connector
-    // routing engine uses for orthogonal/curve path computation.
-    return bestIntersection;
-  }
-
-  // Fallback: use getNearestPoint on shape boundary from the other endpoint
-  const nearest = connectable.getNearestPoint(other);
-  if (nearest) {
-    const relPos = bound.toRelative(nearest);
-    return getConnectableRelativePosition(connectable, relPos);
-  }
-
-  return centerPoint;
-}
-
-export function isConnectorWithLabel(model: GfxModel | GfxLocalElementModel) {
-  return model instanceof ConnectorElementModel && model.hasLabel();
-}
-
-export function calculateNearestLocation(
-  point: IVec,
-  bounds: IBound,
-  locations = ConnectorEndpointLocations,
-  shortestDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
-) {
-  const { x, y, w, h } = bounds;
-  return locations
-    .map<IVec>(offset => [x + offset[0] * w, y + offset[1] * h])
-    .map(point => getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(bounds, point))
-    .reduce(
-      (prev, curr, index) => {
-        const d = Vec.dist(point, curr);
-        if (d < shortestDistance) {
-          const location = locations[index];
-          shortestDistance = d;
-          prev[0] = location[0];
-          prev[1] = location[1];
-        }
-        return prev;
-      },
-      [...locations[0]]
-    );
-}
-
-function rBound(ele: GfxModel, anti = false): IBound {
-  const bound = Bound.deserialize(ele.xywh);
-  return { ...bound, rotate: anti ? -ele.rotate : ele.rotate };
-}
-
-export function isConnectorAndBindingsAllSelected(
-  connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel,
-  selected: GfxModel[]
-) {
-  const connectorSelected = selected.find(s => s.id === connector.id);
-  if (!connectorSelected) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  const { source, target } = connector;
-  const startSelected = selected.find(s => s.id === source?.id);
-  const endSelected = selected.find(s => s.id === target?.id);
-  if (!source.id && !target.id) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (!source.id && endSelected) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (!target.id && startSelected) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  if (startSelected && endSelected) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-export function getAnchors(ele: GfxModel, includeCenterAnchor = true) {
-  const bound = Bound.deserialize(ele.xywh);
-  const offset = 10;
-  const anchors: { point: PointLocation; coord: IVec }[] = [];
-  const rotate = ele.rotate;
-
-  // Elements that opt into center-only anchoring (e.g. Wardley nodes) expose a
-  // single anchor at their center; links clip to the perimeter via
-  // getLineIntersections.
-  if ((ele as { centerAnchorOnly?: boolean }).centerAnchorOnly) {
-    const centerPoint = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
-      { ...bound, rotate },
-      bound.center
-    );
-    return [{ point: new PointLocation(centerPoint), coord: [0.5, 0.5] as IVec }];
-  }
-
-  // For polygon shapes, generate anchors at each vertex and edge midpoint
-  if (
-    ele instanceof ShapeElementModel &&
-    ele.shapeType === ShapeType.Polygon
-  ) {
-    const verts: number[][] = ele.vertices ?? DEFAULT_POLYGON_VERTICES;
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < verts.length; i++) {
-      const curr = verts[i];
-      const next = verts[(i + 1) % verts.length];
-
-      // CW edge direction in absolute space, with element rotation applied.
-      // This matches the convention used by linePolygonIntersects / polygonGetPointTangent:
-      // Vec.rot(CW_edge_direction, -π/2) yields the outward normal.
-      const edx = (next[0] - curr[0]) * bound.w;
-      const edy = (next[1] - curr[1]) * bound.h;
-      const edLen = Math.sqrt(edx * edx + edy * edy) || 1;
-      const edgeTangent: IVec = Vec.rot(
-        [edx / edLen, edy / edLen],
-        toRadian(rotate)
-      );
-
-      // --- Vertex anchor ---
-      const vertCoord: IVec = [curr[0], curr[1]];
-      const vertAbs: IVec = [
-        bound.x + vertCoord[0] * bound.w,
-        bound.y + vertCoord[1] * bound.h,
-      ];
-      const vertRotated = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
-        { ...bound, rotate },
-        vertAbs
-      );
-      anchors.push({
-        point: new PointLocation(vertRotated, edgeTangent),
-        coord: vertCoord,
-      });
-
-      // --- Edge midpoint anchor ---
-      const midCoord: IVec = [
-        (curr[0] + next[0]) / 2,
-        (curr[1] + next[1]) / 2,
-      ];
-      const midAbs: IVec = [
-        bound.x + midCoord[0] * bound.w,
-        bound.y + midCoord[1] * bound.h,
-      ];
-      const midRotated = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
-        { ...bound, rotate },
-        midAbs
-      );
-      anchors.push({
-        point: new PointLocation(midRotated, edgeTangent),
-        coord: midCoord,
-      });
-    }
-
-    // Center anchor at the polygon's geometric centroid (gated on the toggle).
-    if (includeCenterAnchor) {
-      const centroid = polygonCentroid(verts);
-      const centroidAbs: IVec = [
-        bound.x + centroid[0] * bound.w,
-        bound.y + centroid[1] * bound.h,
-      ];
-      const centroidRotated = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
-        { ...bound, rotate },
-        centroidAbs
-      );
-      anchors.push({
-        point: new PointLocation(centroidRotated),
-        coord: centroid,
-      });
-    }
-    return anchors;
-  }
-
-  (
-    [
-      [bound.center[0], bound.y - offset],
-      [bound.center[0], bound.maxY + offset],
-      [bound.x - offset, bound.center[1]],
-      [bound.maxX + offset, bound.center[1]],
-    ] satisfies IVec[]
-  )
-    .map(vec => getPointFromBoundsWithRotation({ ...bound, rotate }, vec))
-    .forEach(vec => {
-      const rst = ele.getLineIntersections(bound.center, vec);
-      if (!rst) return;
-
-      const originPoint = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
-        { ...bound, rotate: -rotate },
-        rst[0]
-      );
-      anchors.push({ point: rst[0], coord: bound.toRelative(originPoint) });
-    });
-
-  // Add center anchor for eligible shapes (Rect, roundedRect, Ellipse, Diamond, Triangle)
-  if (includeCenterAnchor && isCenterAnchorEligible(ele)) {
-    const centerPoint = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
-      { ...bound, rotate },
-      bound.center
-    );
-    const centerPointLocation = new PointLocation(centerPoint);
-    anchors.push({ point: centerPointLocation, coord: [0.5, 0.5] });
-  }
-
-  return anchors;
-}
-
-function getConnectableRelativePosition(connectable: GfxModel, position: IVec) {
-  const location = connectable.getRelativePointLocation(position);
-  if (isVecZero(Vec.sub(position, [0, 0.5])))
-    location.tangent = Vec.rot([0, -1], toRadian(connectable.rotate));
-  else if (isVecZero(Vec.sub(position, [1, 0.5])))
-    location.tangent = Vec.rot([0, 1], toRadian(connectable.rotate));
-  else if (isVecZero(Vec.sub(position, [0.5, 0])))
-    location.tangent = Vec.rot([1, 0], toRadian(connectable.rotate));
-  else if (isVecZero(Vec.sub(position, [0.5, 1])))
-    location.tangent = Vec.rot([-1, 0], toRadian(connectable.rotate));
-  return location;
-}
-
-export function getNearestConnectableAnchor(
-  ele: Connectable,
-  point: IVec,
-  includeCenterAnchor = true
-) {
-  const anchors = getAnchors(ele, includeCenterAnchor);
-  return closestPoint(
-    anchors.map(a => a.point),
-    point
-  );
-}
-
-function closestPoint(
-  points: PointLocation[],
-  point: IVec
-): PointLocation | null {
-  if (points.length === 0) return null;
-  const rst = points.map(p => ({ p, d: Vec.dist(p, point) }));
-  rst.sort((a, b) => a.d - b.d);
-  return rst[0].p;
-}
-
-function computePoints(
-  startPoint: IVec,
-  endPoint: IVec,
-  nextStartPoint: IVec,
-  lastEndPoint: IVec,
-  startBound: Bound | null,
-  endBound: Bound | null,
-  expandStartBound: Bound | null,
-  expandEndBound: Bound | null
-): [IVec3[], IVec3, IVec3, IVec3, IVec3] {
-  const startPointVec3 = downscalePrecision(startPoint);
-  const endPointVec3 = downscalePrecision(endPoint);
-  let nextStartPointVec3 = downscalePrecision(nextStartPoint);
-  let lastEndPointVec3 = downscalePrecision(lastEndPoint);
-
-  const result = getConnectablePoints(
-    startPointVec3,
-    endPointVec3,
-    nextStartPointVec3,
-    lastEndPointVec3,
-    startBound,
-    endBound,
-    expandStartBound,
-    expandEndBound
-  );
-  const points = result.points;
-  nextStartPointVec3 = result.nextStartPoint;
-  lastEndPointVec3 = result.lastEndPoint;
-  const finalPoints = filterConnectablePoints(
-    filterConnectablePoints(points, expandStartBound?.expand(-1) ?? null),
-    expandEndBound?.expand(-1) ?? null
-  );
-  return [
-    finalPoints,
-    startPointVec3,
-    endPointVec3,
-    nextStartPointVec3,
-    lastEndPointVec3,
-  ];
-}
-
-function downscalePrecision(point: IVec | IVec3): IVec3 {
-  return [
-    Number(point[0].toFixed(2)),
-    Number(point[1].toFixed(2)),
-    point[2] ?? 0,
-  ];
-}
-
-function filterConnectablePoints<T extends IVec3 | IVec>(
-  points: T[],
-  bound: Bound | null
-): T[] {
-  return points.filter(point => {
-    if (!bound) return true;
-    return !bound.isPointInBound([point[0], point[1]]);
-  });
-}
-
-function pushWithPriority(points: number[][], vecs: IVec[], priority = 0) {
-  points.push(...vecs.map(vec => [...vec, priority]));
-}
-
-function pushLineIntersectsToPoints(
-  points: IVec3[],
-  aLine: IVec[],
-  bLine: IVec[],
-  priority = 0
-) {
-  const rst = lineIntersects(aLine[0], aLine[1], bLine[0], bLine[1], true);
-  if (rst) {
-    pushWithPriority(points, [rst], priority);
-  }
-}
-
-function pushOuterPoints(
-  points: IVec3[],
-  expandStartBound: Bound,
-  expandEndBound: Bound,
-  outerBound: Bound
-) {
-  if (expandStartBound && expandEndBound && outerBound) {
-    pushWithPriority(points, outerBound.getVerticesAndMidpoints());
-    pushWithPriority(points, [outerBound.center], 2);
-    [
-      expandStartBound.upperLine,
-      expandStartBound.horizontalLine,
-      expandStartBound.lowerLine,
-      expandEndBound.upperLine,
-      expandEndBound.horizontalLine,
-      expandEndBound.lowerLine,
-    ].forEach(line => {
-      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(points, line, outerBound.leftLine, 0);
-      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(points, line, outerBound.rightLine, 0);
-    });
-    [
-      expandStartBound.leftLine,
-      expandStartBound.verticalLine,
-      expandStartBound.rightLine,
-      expandEndBound.leftLine,
-      expandEndBound.verticalLine,
-      expandEndBound.rightLine,
-    ].forEach(line => {
-      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(points, line, outerBound.upperLine, 0);
-      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(points, line, outerBound.lowerLine, 0);
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-function pushBoundMidPoint(
-  points: IVec3[],
-  bound1: Bound,
-  bound2: Bound,
-  expandBound1: Bound,
-  expandBound2: Bound
-) {
-  if (bound1.maxX < bound2.x) {
-    const midX = (bound1.maxX + bound2.x) / 2;
-    [
-      expandBound1.horizontalLine,
-      expandBound2.horizontalLine,
-      expandBound1.upperLine,
-      expandBound1.lowerLine,
-      expandBound2.upperLine,
-      expandBound2.lowerLine,
-    ].forEach((line, index) => {
-      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(
-        points,
-        line,
-        [
-          [midX, 0],
-          [midX, 1],
-        ],
-        index === 0 || index === 1 ? 6 : 3
-      );
-    });
-  }
-  if (bound1.maxY < bound2.y) {
-    const midY = (bound1.maxY + bound2.y) / 2;
-    [
-      expandBound1.verticalLine,
-      expandBound2.verticalLine,
-      expandBound1.leftLine,
-      expandBound1.rightLine,
-      expandBound2.leftLine,
-      expandBound2.rightLine,
-    ].forEach((line, index) => {
-      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(
-        points,
-        line,
-        [
-          [0, midY],
-          [1, midY],
-        ],
-        index === 0 || index === 1 ? 6 : 3
-      );
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-function pushGapMidPoint(
-  points: IVec3[],
-  point: IVec3,
-  bound: Bound,
-  bound2: Bound,
-  expandBound: Bound,
-  expandBound2: Bound
-) {
-  /** on top or on bottom */
-  if (
-    almostEqual(point[1], bound.y, 0.02) ||
-    almostEqual(point[1], bound.maxY, 0.02)
-  ) {
-    const rst = [
-      bound.upperLine,
-      bound.lowerLine,
-      bound2.upperLine,
-      bound2.lowerLine,
-    ]
-      .map(line => {
-        return lineIntersects(
-          [point[0], point[1]],
-          [point[0], point[1] + 1],
-          line[0],
-          line[1],
-          true
-        );
-      })
-      .filter(p => p !== null);
-    rst.sort((a, b) => a[1] - b[1]);
-    const midPoint = Vec.lrp(rst[1], rst[2], 0.5);
-    pushWithPriority(points, [midPoint], 6);
-    [
-      expandBound.leftLine,
-      expandBound.rightLine,
-      expandBound2.leftLine,
-      expandBound2.rightLine,
-    ].forEach(line => {
-      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(
-        points,
-        [midPoint, [midPoint[0] + 1, midPoint[1]]],
-        line,
-        0
-      );
-    });
-  } else {
-    const rst = [
-      bound.leftLine,
-      bound.rightLine,
-      bound2.leftLine,
-      bound2.rightLine,
-    ]
-      .map(line => {
-        return lineIntersects(
-          [point[0], point[1]],
-          [point[0] + 1, point[1]],
-          line[0],
-          line[1],
-          true
-        );
-      })
-      .filter(p => p !== null);
-    rst.sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0]);
-    const midPoint = Vec.lrp(rst[1], rst[2], 0.5);
-    pushWithPriority(points, [midPoint], 6);
-    [
-      expandBound.upperLine,
-      expandBound.lowerLine,
-      expandBound2.upperLine,
-      expandBound2.lowerLine,
-    ].forEach(line => {
-      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(
-        points,
-        [midPoint, [midPoint[0], midPoint[1] + 1]],
-        line,
-        0
-      );
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-function removeDulicatePoints(points: IVec[] | IVec3[]) {
-  points = points.map(downscalePrecision);
-  points.sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0]);
-  assertType<IVec3[]>(points);
-  for (let i = 1; i < points.length - 1; i++) {
-    const cur = points[i];
-    const last = points[i - 1];
-    if (almostEqual(cur[0], last[0], 0.02)) {
-      cur[0] = last[0];
-    }
-  }
-  points.sort((a, b) => a[1] - b[1]);
-  for (let i = 1; i < points.length - 1; i++) {
-    const cur = points[i];
-    const last = points[i - 1];
-    if (almostEqual(cur[1], last[1], 0.02)) {
-      cur[1] = last[1];
-    }
-  }
-  points.sort((a, b) => {
-    if (a[0] < b[0]) return -1;
-    if (a[0] > b[0]) return 1;
-    if (a[1] < b[1]) return -1;
-    if (a[1] > b[1]) return 1;
-    return 0;
-  });
-  for (let i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
-    const cur = points[i];
-    const last = points[i - 1];
-    if (
-      almostEqual(cur[0], last[0], 0.02) &&
-      almostEqual(cur[1], last[1], 0.02)
-    ) {
-      if (cur[2] <= last[2]) points.splice(i, 1);
-      else points.splice(i - 1, 1);
-      i--;
-      continue;
-    }
-  }
-  return points;
-}
-
-function getConnectablePoints(
-  startPoint: IVec3,
-  endPoint: IVec3,
-  nextStartPoint: IVec3,
-  lastEndPoint: IVec3,
-  startBound: Bound | null,
-  endBound: Bound | null,
-  expandStartBound: Bound | null,
-  expandEndBound: Bound | null
-) {
-  const lineBound = Bound.fromPoints([
-    [startPoint[0], startPoint[1]],
-    [endPoint[0], endPoint[1]],
-  ]);
-  const outerBound =
-    expandStartBound &&
-    expandEndBound &&
-    expandStartBound.unite(expandEndBound);
-  let points = [nextStartPoint, lastEndPoint];
-  pushWithPriority(points, lineBound.getVerticesAndMidpoints());
-
-  if (!startBound || !endBound) {
-    pushWithPriority(points, [lineBound.center], 3);
-  }
-  if (outerBound) {
-    pushOuterPoints(points, expandStartBound, expandEndBound, outerBound);
-  }
-
-  if (startBound && endBound && expandStartBound && expandEndBound) {
-    pushGapMidPoint(
-      points,
-      startPoint,
-      startBound,
-      endBound,
-      expandStartBound,
-      expandEndBound
-    );
-    pushGapMidPoint(
-      points,
-      endPoint,
-      endBound,
-      startBound,
-      expandEndBound,
-      expandStartBound
-    );
-    pushBoundMidPoint(
-      points,
-      startBound,
-      endBound,
-      expandStartBound,
-      expandEndBound
-    );
-    pushBoundMidPoint(
-      points,
-      endBound,
-      startBound,
-      expandEndBound,
-      expandStartBound
-    );
-  }
-
-  if (expandStartBound) {
-    pushWithPriority(points, expandStartBound.getVerticesAndMidpoints());
-    pushWithPriority(
-      points,
-      expandStartBound.include([lastEndPoint[0], lastEndPoint[1]]).points
-    );
-  }
-
-  if (expandEndBound) {
-    pushWithPriority(points, expandEndBound.getVerticesAndMidpoints());
-    pushWithPriority(
-      points,
-      expandEndBound.include([nextStartPoint[0], nextStartPoint[1]]).points
-    );
-  }
-
-  points = removeDulicatePoints(points);
-
-  const sorted = points.map(point => point[0] + ',' + point[1]).sort();
-  sorted.forEach((cur, index) => {
-    if (index === 0) return;
-    if (cur === sorted[index - 1]) {
-      throw new Error('duplicate point');
-    }
-  });
-  const startEnds = [nextStartPoint, lastEndPoint].map(point => {
-    return points.find(
-      item =>
-        almostEqual(item[0], point[0], 0.02) &&
-        almostEqual(item[1], point[1], 0.02)
-    );
-  });
-  if (!startEnds[0] || !startEnds[1]) {
-    throw new BlockSuiteError(
-      BlockSuiteError.ErrorCode.ValueNotExists,
-      'Failed to get start and end points when getting connectable points'
-    );
-  }
-  return { points, nextStartPoint: startEnds[0], lastEndPoint: startEnds[1] };
-}
-
-function getDirectPath(startPoint: IVec, endPoint: IVec): IVec[] {
-  if (
-    almostEqual(startPoint[0], endPoint[0], 0.02) ||
-    almostEqual(startPoint[1], endPoint[1], 0.02)
-  ) {
-    return [startPoint, endPoint];
-  } else {
-    const vec = Vec.sub(endPoint, startPoint);
-    const mid: IVec = [startPoint[0], startPoint[1] + vec[1]];
-    return [startPoint, mid, endPoint];
-  }
-}
-
-function mergePath(points: IVec[] | IVec3[]) {
-  if (points.length === 0) return [];
-  const result: IVec[] = [[points[0][0], points[0][1]]];
-  for (let i = 1; i < points.length - 1; i++) {
-    const cur = points[i];
-    const last = points[i - 1];
-    const next = points[i + 1];
-    if (
-      almostEqual(last[0], cur[0], 0.02) &&
-      almostEqual(cur[0], next[0], 0.02)
-    )
-      continue;
-    if (
-      almostEqual(last[1], cur[1], 0.02) &&
-      almostEqual(cur[1], next[1], 0.02)
-    )
-      continue;
-    result.push([cur[0], cur[1]]);
-  }
-  if (points.length !== 0) {
-    result.push([points[points.length - 1][0], points[points.length - 1][1]]);
-  }
-  for (let i = 0; i < result.length - 1; i++) {
-    const cur = result[i];
-    const next = result[i + 1];
-    const isAlmostEqual =
-      almostEqual(cur[0], next[0], 0.02) || almostEqual(cur[1], next[1], 0.02);
-    if (!isAlmostEqual) {
-      console.warn('Expected equal points');
-      console.warn(points);
-      console.warn(result);
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-function computeOffset(startBound: Bound | null, endBound: Bound | null) {
-  const startOffset = [20, 20, 20, 20];
-  const endOffset = [20, 20, 20, 20];
-  if (!(startBound && endBound)) {
-    return [startOffset, endOffset];
-  }
-  // left, top, right, bottom
-  let overlap = isOverlap(startBound.upperLine, endBound.lowerLine, 0, false);
-  let dist: number;
-  if (overlap && startBound.upperLine[0][1] > endBound.lowerLine[0][1]) {
-    dist = Vec.distanceToLineSegment(
-      startBound.upperLine[0],
-      startBound.upperLine[1],
-      endBound.lowerLine[0],
-      false
-    );
-    startOffset[1] = Math.max(Math.min(dist / 2, startOffset[1]), 0);
-  }
-
-  overlap = isOverlap(startBound.rightLine, endBound.leftLine, 1, false);
-  if (overlap && startBound.rightLine[0][0] < endBound.leftLine[0][0]) {
-    dist = Vec.distanceToLineSegment(
-      startBound.rightLine[0],
-      startBound.rightLine[1],
-      endBound.leftLine[0],
-      false
-    );
-    startOffset[2] = Math.max(Math.min(dist / 2, startOffset[2]), 0);
-  }
-
-  overlap = isOverlap(startBound.lowerLine, endBound.upperLine, 0, false);
-  if (overlap && startBound.lowerLine[0][1] < endBound.upperLine[0][1]) {
-    dist = Vec.distanceToLineSegment(
-      startBound.lowerLine[0],
-      startBound.lowerLine[1],
-      endBound.upperLine[0],
-      false
-    );
-    startOffset[3] = Math.max(Math.min(dist / 2, startOffset[3]), 0);
-  }
-
-  startOffset[0] = endOffset[2] =
-    Math.min(startOffset[0], endOffset[2]) === 0
-      ? 20
-      : Math.min(startOffset[0], endOffset[2]);
-  startOffset[1] = endOffset[3] =
-    Math.min(startOffset[1], endOffset[3]) === 0
-      ? 20
-      : Math.min(startOffset[1], endOffset[3]);
-  startOffset[2] = endOffset[0] =
-    Math.min(startOffset[2], endOffset[0]) === 0
-      ? 20
-      : Math.min(startOffset[2], endOffset[0]);
-  startOffset[3] = endOffset[1] =
-    Math.min(startOffset[3], endOffset[1]) === 0
-      ? 20
-      : Math.min(startOffset[3], endOffset[1]);
-
-  return [startOffset, endOffset];
-}
-
-function getNextPoint(
-  bound: Bound,
-  point: PointLocation,
-  offsetX = 10,
-  offsetY = 10,
-  offsetW = 10,
-  offsetH = 10
-) {
-  const result: IVec = [point[0], point[1]];
-  if (almostEqual(bound.x, result[0])) result[0] -= offsetX;
-  else if (almostEqual(bound.y, result[1])) result[1] -= offsetY;
-  else if (almostEqual(bound.maxX, result[0])) result[0] += offsetW;
-  else if (almostEqual(bound.maxY, result[1])) result[1] += offsetH;
-  else {
-    const direction = Vec.normalize(Vec.sub(result, bound.center));
-    const xDirection = direction[0] > 0 ? 1 : -1;
-    const yDirection = direction[1] > 0 ? 1 : -1;
-
-    const slope =
-      Math.abs(point.tangent[0]) < Math.abs(point.tangent[1]) ? 0 : 1;
-    // if the slope is big, use the x direction
-    if (slope === 0) {
-      if (xDirection > 0) {
-        const intersects = lineIntersects(
-          bound.rightLine[0],
-          bound.rightLine[1],
-          result,
-          [bound.maxX + 10, result[1]]
-        );
-        if (!intersects) {
-          throw new BlockSuiteError(
-            BlockSuiteError.ErrorCode.ValueNotExists,
-            'Failed to get line intersections for getNextPoint'
-          );
-        }
-        result[0] = intersects[0] + offsetX;
-      } else {
-        const intersects = lineIntersects(
-          bound.leftLine[0],
-          bound.leftLine[1],
-          result,
-          [bound.x - 10, result[1]]
-        );
-        if (!intersects) {
-          throw new BlockSuiteError(
-            BlockSuiteError.ErrorCode.ValueNotExists,
-            'Failed to get line intersections for getNextPoint'
-          );
-        }
-        result[0] = intersects[0] - offsetX;
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (yDirection > 0) {
-        const intersects = lineIntersects(
-          bound.lowerLine[0],
-          bound.lowerLine[1],
-          result,
-          [result[0], bound.maxY + 10]
-        );
-        if (!intersects) {
-          throw new BlockSuiteError(
-            BlockSuiteError.ErrorCode.ValueNotExists,
-            'Failed to get line intersections for getNextPoint'
-          );
-        }
-        result[1] = intersects[1] + offsetY;
-      } else {
-        const intersects = lineIntersects(
-          bound.upperLine[0],
-          bound.upperLine[1],
-          result,
-          [result[0], bound.y - 10]
-        );
-        if (!intersects) {
-          throw new BlockSuiteError(
-            BlockSuiteError.ErrorCode.ValueNotExists,
-            'Failed to get line intersections for getNextPoint'
-          );
-        }
-        result[1] = intersects[1] - offsetY;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-function computeNextStartEndpoint(
-  startPoint: PointLocation,
-  endPoint: PointLocation,
-  startBound: Bound | null,
-  endBound: Bound | null,
-  startOffset: number[] | null,
-  endOffset: number[] | null
-) {
-  const nextStartPoint =
-    startBound && startOffset
-      ? getNextPoint(
-          startBound,
-          startPoint,
-          startOffset[0],
-          startOffset[1],
-          startOffset[2],
-          startOffset[3]
-        )
-      : startPoint;
-  const lastEndPoint =
-    endBound && endOffset
-      ? getNextPoint(
-          endBound,
-          endPoint,
-          endOffset[0],
-          endOffset[1],
-          endOffset[2],
-          endOffset[3]
-        )
-      : endPoint;
-  return [nextStartPoint, lastEndPoint];
-}
-
-function adjustStartEndPoint(
-  startPoint: IVec3,
-  endPoint: IVec3,
-  startBound: Bound | null = null,
-  endBound: Bound | null = null
-) {
-  if (!endBound) {
-    if (
-      Math.abs(endPoint[0] - startPoint[0]) >
-      Math.abs(endPoint[1] - startPoint[1])
-    ) {
-      endPoint[0] += sign(endPoint[0] - startPoint[0]) * 20;
-    } else {
-      endPoint[1] += sign(endPoint[1] - startPoint[1]) * 20;
-    }
-  }
-  if (!startBound) {
-    if (
-      Math.abs(endPoint[0] - startPoint[0]) >
-      Math.abs(endPoint[1] - startPoint[1])
-    ) {
-      startPoint[0] -= sign(endPoint[0] - startPoint[0]) * 20;
-    } else {
-      startPoint[1] -= sign(endPoint[1] - startPoint[1]) * 20;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function renderRect(
-  ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
-  bounds: IBound,
-  color: string,
-  lineWidth: number
-) {
-  const { x, y, w, h } = bounds;
-  ctx.save();
-  ctx.beginPath();
-  ctx.strokeStyle = color;
-  ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
-  ctx.setLineDash([lineWidth * 2, lineWidth * 2]);
-  ctx.strokeRect(x, y, w, h);
-  ctx.closePath();
-  ctx.restore();
-}
-
-export class ConnectionOverlay extends Overlay {
-  static override overlayName = 'connection';
-
-  private _emphasisColor: string;
-
-  private _themeDisposer: (() => void) | null = null;
-
-  highlightPoint: IVec | null = null;
-
-  points: IVec[] = [];
-
-  sourceBounds: IBound | null = null;
-
-  targetBounds: IBound | null = null;
-
-  /**
-   * Checks whether the center anchor toggle is enabled.
-   * Returns true (enabled) by default if no stored value is found.
-   */
-  get centerAnchorEnabled(): boolean {
-    const store = this.gfx.std.getOptional(EditPropsStore);
-    if (!store) return true;
-    const value = store.getStorage('connectorCenterAnchor');
-    return value ?? true;
-  }
-
-  constructor(gfx: GfxController) {
-    super(gfx);
-    this._emphasisColor = this._getEmphasisColor();
-    this._setupThemeListener();
-  }
-
-  private _findConnectablesInViews() {
-    const gfx = this.gfx;
-    const bound = gfx.viewport.viewportBounds;
-    return gfx.getElementsByBound(bound).filter(ele => ele.connectable);
-  }
-
-  private _getEmphasisColor(): string {
-    return getComputedStyle(this.gfx.std.host).getPropertyValue(
-      '--affine-text-emphasis-color'
-    );
-  }
-
-  private _setupThemeListener(): void {
-    const themeService = this.gfx.std.get(ThemeProvider);
-    this._themeDisposer = effect(() => {
-      themeService.theme$;
-      this._emphasisColor = this._getEmphasisColor();
-    });
-  }
-
-  _clearRect() {
-    this.points = [];
-    this.highlightPoint = null;
-    this._renderer?.refresh();
-  }
-
-  override clear() {
-    this.sourceBounds = null;
-    this.targetBounds = null;
-    this._clearRect();
-  }
-
-  override dispose() {
-    this._themeDisposer?.();
-    if (!this._renderer) return;
-    this._renderer.removeOverlay(this);
-    this._renderer = null;
-  }
-
-  override render(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D): void {
-    const zoom = this.gfx.viewport.zoom;
-    const radius = 5 / zoom;
-    const color = this._emphasisColor;
-    ctx.globalAlpha = 0.6;
-    let lineWidth = 1 / zoom;
-    if (this.sourceBounds) {
-      renderRect(ctx, this.sourceBounds, color, lineWidth);
-    }
-    if (this.targetBounds) {
-      renderRect(ctx, this.targetBounds, color, lineWidth);
-    }
-
-    lineWidth = 2 / zoom;
-    this.points.forEach(p => {
-      ctx.beginPath();
-      ctx.arc(p[0], p[1], radius, 0, PI2);
-      ctx.fillStyle = 'white';
-      ctx.strokeStyle = color;
-      ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
-      ctx.fill();
-      ctx.stroke();
-      ctx.closePath();
-    });
-
-    ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
-    if (this.highlightPoint) {
-      ctx.beginPath();
-      ctx.arc(this.highlightPoint[0], this.highlightPoint[1], radius, 0, PI2);
-      ctx.fillStyle = color;
-      ctx.strokeStyle = color;
-      ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
-      ctx.fill();
-      ctx.stroke();
-      ctx.closePath();
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Render the connector at the given point. It will try to find
-   * the closest connectable element and render the connector. If the
-   * point is not close to any connectable element, it will just render
-   * the connector at the given point.
-   * @param point the point to render the connector
-   * @param excludedIds the ids of the elements that should be excluded
-   * @returns the connection result
-   */
-  renderConnector(point: IVec, excludedIds: string[] = []) {
-    const connectables = this._findConnectablesInViews();
-    const context = this.gfx;
-    const target = [];
-
-    this._clearRect();
-
-    let result: Connection | null = null;
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/prefer-for-of
-    for (let i = 0; i < connectables.length; i++) {
-      const connectable = connectables[i];
-      // first check if in excluedIds
-      if (excludedIds.includes(connectable.id)) continue;
-
-      // then check if in expanded bound
-      const bound = Bound.deserialize(connectable.xywh);
-      const rotateBound = Bound.from(getBoundWithRotation(rBound(connectable)));
-      // FIXME: the real path needs to be expanded: diamod, ellipse, trangle.
-      if (!rotateBound.expand(10).isPointInBound(point)) continue;
-
-      // then check if closes to anchors
-      const anchors = getAnchors(connectable, this.centerAnchorEnabled);
-      const len = anchors.length;
-      const pointerViewCoord = context.viewport.toViewCoord(point[0], point[1]);
-
-      let shortestDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
-      let j = 0;
-
-      this.points = anchors.map(a => a.point);
-
-      for (; j < len; j++) {
-        const anchor = anchors[j];
-        const anchorViewCoord = context.viewport.toViewCoord(
-          anchor.point[0],
-          anchor.point[1]
-        );
-        const d = Vec.dist(anchorViewCoord, pointerViewCoord);
-        if (d < shortestDistance) {
-          shortestDistance = d;
-          target.push(connectable);
-          this.highlightPoint = anchor.point;
-          result = {
-            id: connectable.id,
-            position: anchor.coord,
-          };
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (shortestDistance < 8 && result) break;
-
-      // if not, check if closes to bound
-      const nearestPoint = connectable.getNearestPoint(point);
-
-      if (Vec.dist(nearestPoint, point) < 8) {
-        this.highlightPoint = nearestPoint;
-        const originPoint = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
-          rBound(connectable, true),
-          nearestPoint
-        );
-        this._renderer?.refresh();
-        target.push(connectable);
-        result = {
-          id: connectable.id,
-          position: Vec.clampV(bound.toRelative(originPoint), 0, 1),
-        };
-      }
-
-      if (result) continue;
-
-      // if not, check if in inside of the element
-      if (
-        connectable.includesPoint(
-          point[0],
-          point[1],
-          {
-            ignoreTransparent: false,
-          },
-          this.gfx.std.host
-        )
-      ) {
-        target.push(connectable);
-        result = {
-          id: connectable.id,
-        };
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (last(target) instanceof GroupElementModel) {
-      this.targetBounds = Bound.deserialize(last(target)!.xywh);
-    } else {
-      this.targetBounds = null;
-    }
-
-    // at last, if not, just return the point
-    if (!result) {
-      result = {
-        position: point,
-      };
-    }
-
-    this._renderer?.refresh();
-
-    return result;
-  }
-}
-
-export class PathGenerator {
-  protected _aStarRunner: AStarRunner | null = null;
-
-  protected _prepareOrthogonalConnectorInfo(
-    connectorInfo: OrthogonalConnectorInput
-  ): [
-    IVec,
-    IVec,
-    IVec,
-    IVec,
-    Bound | null,
-    Bound | null,
-    Bound | null,
-    Bound | null,
-  ] {
-    const { startBound, endBound, startPoint, endPoint } = connectorInfo;
-
-    const [startOffset, endOffset] = computeOffset(startBound, endBound);
-    const [nextStartPoint, lastEndPoint] = computeNextStartEndpoint(
-      startPoint,
-      endPoint,
-      startBound,
-      endBound,
-      startOffset,
-      endOffset
-    );
-    const expandStartBound = startBound
-      ? startBound.expand(
-          startOffset[0],
-          startOffset[1],
-          startOffset[2],
-          startOffset[3]
-        )
-      : null;
-    const expandEndBound = endBound
-      ? endBound.expand(endOffset[0], endOffset[1], endOffset[2], endOffset[3])
-      : null;
-
-    return [
-      startPoint,
-      endPoint,
-      nextStartPoint,
-      lastEndPoint,
-      startBound,
-      endBound,
-      expandStartBound,
-      expandEndBound,
-    ];
-  }
-
-  generateOrthogonalConnectorPath(input: OrthogonalConnectorInput): IVec[] {
-    const info = this._prepareOrthogonalConnectorInfo(input);
-    const [startPoint, endPoint, nextStartPoint, lastEndPoint] = info;
-    const [, , , , startBound, endBound, expandStartBound, expandEndBound] =
-      info;
-    const blocks = [];
-    const expandBlocks = [];
-    startBound && blocks.push(startBound.clone());
-    endBound && blocks.push(endBound.clone());
-    expandStartBound && expandBlocks.push(expandStartBound.clone());
-    expandEndBound && expandBlocks.push(expandEndBound.clone());
-
-    if (
-      startBound &&
-      endBound &&
-      startBound.isPointInBound(endPoint) &&
-      endBound.isPointInBound(startPoint)
-    ) {
-      return getDirectPath(startPoint, endPoint);
-    }
-
-    if (startBound && expandStartBound?.isPointInBound(endPoint, 0)) {
-      return getDirectPath(startPoint, endPoint);
-    }
-
-    if (endBound && expandEndBound?.isPointInBound(startPoint, 0)) {
-      return getDirectPath(startPoint, endPoint);
-    }
-
-    const points = computePoints(
-      startPoint,
-      endPoint,
-      nextStartPoint,
-      lastEndPoint,
-      startBound,
-      endBound,
-      expandStartBound,
-      expandEndBound
-    );
-    const finalPoints = points[0];
-    const [, startPointV3, endPointV3, nextStartPointV3, lastEndPointV3] =
-      points;
-
-    adjustStartEndPoint(startPointV3, endPointV3, startBound, endBound);
-    this._aStarRunner = new AStarRunner(
-      finalPoints,
-      nextStartPointV3,
-      lastEndPointV3,
-      startPointV3,
-      endPointV3,
-      blocks,
-      expandBlocks
-    );
-    this._aStarRunner.run();
-    const path = this._aStarRunner.path;
-    if (!endBound) path.pop();
-    if (!startBound) path.shift();
-
-    return mergePath(path);
-  }
-}
-
-export class ConnectorPathGenerator extends PathGenerator {
-  constructor(
-    private readonly options: {
-      getElementById: (id: string) => GfxModel | null;
-    }
-  ) {
-    super();
-  }
-
-  static updatePath(
-    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel,
-    path: PointLocation[] | null,
-    elementGetter?: (id: string) => GfxModel | null
-  ) {
-    const instance = new ConnectorPathGenerator({
-      getElementById: elementGetter ?? (() => null),
-    });
-
-    const points = path ?? instance._generateConnectorPath(connector) ?? [];
-    const bound =
-      connector.mode === ConnectorMode.Curve
-        ? getBezierCurveBoundingBox(getBezierParameters(points))
-        : getBoundFromPoints(points);
-    const relativePoints = points.map((p: PointLocation) => {
-      return p.setVec(Vec.sub(p, [bound.x, bound.y]));
-    });
-
-    connector.updatingPath = true;
-    // the property assignment order matters
-    connector.xywh = bound.serialize();
-    connector.path = relativePoints;
-
-    // Updates Connector's Label position.
-    if (isConnectorWithLabel(connector)) {
-      const model = connector as ConnectorElementModel;
-      const [cx, cy] = model.getPointByOffsetDistance(
-        model.labelOffset.distance
-      );
-      const [, , w, h] = model.labelXYWH!;
-      model.labelXYWH = [cx - w / 2, cy - h / 2, w, h];
-    }
-
-    connector.updatingPath = false;
-  }
-
-  private _computeStartEndPoint(
-    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel
-  ) {
-    const { source, target } = connector;
-    const start = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, 'source');
-    const end = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, 'target');
-
-    let startPoint: PointLocation | null = null;
-    let endPoint: PointLocation | null = null;
-    if (
-      source.id &&
-      !source.position &&
-      target.id &&
-      !target.position &&
-      start &&
-      end
-    ) {
-      const startAnchors = getAnchors(start);
-      const endAnchors = getAnchors(end);
-      let minDist = Infinity;
-      let minStartAnchor = new PointLocation();
-      let minEndAnchor = new PointLocation();
-      for (const sa of startAnchors) {
-        for (const ea of endAnchors) {
-          const dist = Vec.dist(sa.point, ea.point);
-          if (dist + 0.1 < minDist) {
-            minDist = dist;
-            minStartAnchor = sa.point;
-            minEndAnchor = ea.point;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      startPoint = minStartAnchor;
-      endPoint = minEndAnchor;
-    } else {
-      startPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'source');
-      endPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'target');
-    }
-
-    if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return [];
-
-    // Adjust center-anchored endpoints to perimeter
-    return this._adjustCenterAnchorEndpoints(connector, startPoint, endPoint);
-  }
-
-  private _generateConnectorPath(
-    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel
-  ) {
-    const { mode } = connector;
-    if (mode === ConnectorMode.Straight) {
-      return this._generateStraightConnectorPath(connector);
-    } else if (mode === ConnectorMode.Orthogonal) {
-      const start = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, 'source');
-      const end = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, 'target');
-
-      const [startPoint, endPoint] = this._computeStartEndPoint(connector);
-
-      const startBound = start
-        ? Bound.from(getBoundWithRotation(rBound(start)))
-        : null;
-      const endBound = end
-        ? Bound.from(getBoundWithRotation(rBound(end)))
-        : null;
-      const path = this.generateOrthogonalConnectorPath({
-        startPoint,
-        endPoint,
-        startBound,
-        endBound,
-      });
-      return path.map(p => new PointLocation(p));
-    } else if (mode === ConnectorMode.Curve) {
-      return this._generateCurveConnectorPath(connector);
-    }
-    throw new Error('unknown connector mode');
-  }
-
-  private _generateCurveConnectorPath(
-    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel
-  ) {
-    const { source, target } = connector;
-    let startPoint: PointLocation | null = null;
-    let endPoint: PointLocation | null = null;
-
-    if (source.id || target.id) {
-      if (!source.position && !target.position) {
-        const start = this._getConnectorEndElement(
-          connector,
-          'source'
-        ) as Connectable;
-        const end = this._getConnectorEndElement(
-          connector,
-          'target'
-        ) as Connectable;
-        const sb = Bound.deserialize(start.xywh);
-        const eb = Bound.deserialize(end.xywh);
-        startPoint = getNearestConnectableAnchor(start, eb.center);
-        endPoint = getNearestConnectableAnchor(end, sb.center);
-      } else {
-        startPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'source');
-        endPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'target');
-      }
-
-      if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return [];
-
-      // Adjust center-anchored endpoints to perimeter before computing
-      // control vectors, so tangent and position are correct
-      [startPoint, endPoint] = this._adjustCenterAnchorEndpoints(
-        connector,
-        startPoint,
-        endPoint
-      );
-
-      if (source.id) {
-        const startTangentVertical = Vec.rot(startPoint.tangent, -Math.PI / 2);
-        startPoint.out = isVecZero(startTangentVertical)
-          ? Vec.mul(Vec.per(Vec.normalize(Vec.sub(startPoint, endPoint))), 20)
-          : Vec.mul(
-              startTangentVertical,
-              Math.max(
-                100,
-                Math.abs(
-                  Vec.pry(Vec.sub(endPoint, startPoint), startTangentVertical)
-                ) / 3
-              )
-            );
-      }
-      if (target.id) {
-        const endTangentVertical = Vec.rot(endPoint.tangent, -Math.PI / 2);
-        endPoint.in = isVecZero(endTangentVertical)
-          ? Vec.mul(Vec.per(Vec.normalize(Vec.sub(endPoint, startPoint))), 20)
-          : Vec.mul(
-              endTangentVertical,
-              Math.max(
-                100,
-                Math.abs(
-                  Vec.pry(Vec.sub(startPoint, endPoint), endTangentVertical)
-                ) / 3
-              )
-            );
-      }
-      return this._applyCurveControlPoint(connector, startPoint, endPoint);
-    } else {
-      startPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'source');
-      endPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'target');
-
-      if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return [];
-
-      if (
-        Math.abs(endPoint[0] - startPoint[0]) >
-        Math.abs(endPoint[1] - startPoint[1])
-      ) {
-        startPoint.out = [Vec.mul(Vec.sub(endPoint, startPoint), 2 / 3)[0], 0];
-        endPoint.in = [Vec.mul(Vec.sub(startPoint, endPoint), 2 / 3)[0], 0];
-      } else {
-        startPoint.out = [0, Vec.mul(Vec.sub(endPoint, startPoint), 2 / 3)[1]];
-        endPoint.in = [0, Vec.mul(Vec.sub(startPoint, endPoint), 2 / 3)[1]];
-      }
-      return this._applyCurveControlPoint(connector, startPoint, endPoint);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * If the connector has a curveControlPoint, recalculate absIn/absOut so the
-   * cubic Bézier passes exactly through the control point at t = 0.5.
-   *
-   * Given endpoints P0 (start) and P3 (end), and desired passthrough C:
-   *   P1 = (4C − P3) / 3          →  startPoint.out = P1 − P0
-   *   P2 = (4C − P0) / 3          →  endPoint.in    = P2 − P3
-   *
-   * Proof: B(0.5) = (P0 + 3P1 + 3P2 + P3)/8
-   *               = (P0 + (4C−P3) + (4C−P0) + P3)/8 = 8C/8 = C  ✓
-   */
-  private _applyCurveControlPoint(
-    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel,
-    startPoint: PointLocation,
-    endPoint: PointLocation
-  ): PointLocation[] {
-    if (
-      connector instanceof ConnectorElementModel &&
-      connector.curveControlPoint
-    ) {
-      const C = connector.curveControlPoint;
-      const P0: IVec = [startPoint[0], startPoint[1]];
-      const P3: IVec = [endPoint[0], endPoint[1]];
-
-      // out = P1 - P0 = (4C - P3 - 3P0) / 3
-      startPoint.out = Vec.div(
-        Vec.sub(Vec.sub(Vec.mul(C, 4), P3), Vec.mul(P0, 3)),
-        3
-      );
-
-      // in = P2 - P3 = (4C - P0 - 3P3) / 3
-      endPoint.in = Vec.div(
-        Vec.sub(Vec.sub(Vec.mul(C, 4), P0), Vec.mul(P3, 3)),
-        3
-      );
-    }
-    return [startPoint, endPoint];
-  }
-
-  private _generateStraightConnectorPath(
-    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel
-  ) {
-    const { source, target } = connector;
-    if (source.id && !source.position && target.id && !target.position) {
-      const start = this._getConnectorEndElement(
-        connector,
-        'source'
-      ) as Connectable;
-      const end = this._getConnectorEndElement(
-        connector,
-        'target'
-      ) as Connectable;
-      const sb = Bound.deserialize(start.xywh);
-      const eb = Bound.deserialize(end.xywh);
-      const startPoint = getNearestConnectableAnchor(start, eb.center);
-      const endPoint = getNearestConnectableAnchor(end, sb.center);
-      if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return [];
-      const [adjStart, adjEnd] = this._adjustCenterAnchorEndpoints(
-        connector,
-        startPoint,
-        endPoint
-      );
-      return [adjStart, adjEnd];
-    } else {
-      const endPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'target');
-      const startPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'source');
-      if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return [];
-      const [adjStart, adjEnd] = this._adjustCenterAnchorEndpoints(
-        connector,
-        startPoint,
-        endPoint
-      );
-      return [adjStart, adjEnd];
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Adjusts connector endpoints so that center-anchored endpoints visually
-   * terminate at the shape perimeter rather than at the center.
-   *
-   * For each endpoint, checks if the logical anchor is the center point
-   * [0.5, 0.5] on a center-eligible shape. If so, computes the perimeter
-   * intersection from the opposite endpoint toward the center, and replaces
-   * the endpoint with the perimeter point.
-   */
-  private _adjustCenterAnchorEndpoints(
-    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel,
-    startPoint: PointLocation,
-    endPoint: PointLocation
-  ): [PointLocation, PointLocation] {
-    const { source, target } = connector;
-    const start = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, 'source');
-    const end = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, 'target');
-
-    let adjustedStart = startPoint;
-    let adjustedEnd = endPoint;
-
-    // Check if source is center-anchored
-    if (start && source.id && isCenterAnchorEligible(start)) {
-      const isCenter = source.position
-        ? isCenterAnchorPosition(source.position, start)
-        : this._isPointAtShapeCenter(start, startPoint);
-      if (isCenter) {
-        adjustedStart = computePerimeterPointForCenterAnchor(
-          start,
-          startPoint,
-          endPoint
-        );
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Check if target is center-anchored
-    if (end && target.id && isCenterAnchorEligible(end)) {
-      const isCenter = target.position
-        ? isCenterAnchorPosition(target.position, end)
-        : this._isPointAtShapeCenter(end, endPoint);
-      if (isCenter) {
-        adjustedEnd = computePerimeterPointForCenterAnchor(
-          end,
-          endPoint,
-          // Use adjusted start if it was modified, for accurate direction
-          adjustedStart
-        );
-      }
-    }
-
-    return [adjustedStart, adjustedEnd];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Checks if a PointLocation is at the center of a shape (for detecting
-   * auto-selected center anchors when no explicit position is set).
-   */
-  private _isPointAtShapeCenter(
-    connectable: GfxModel,
-    point: PointLocation
-  ): boolean {
-    const bound = Bound.deserialize(connectable.xywh);
-    const center = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
-      { ...bound, rotate: connectable.rotate },
-      bound.center
-    );
-    return (
-      almostEqual(point[0], center[0], 1) &&
-      almostEqual(point[1], center[1], 1)
-    );
-  }
-
-  private _getConnectionPoint(
-    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel,
-    type: 'source' | 'target'
-  ): PointLocation | null {
-    const connection = connector[type];
-
-    if (!connection) return null;
-
-    const connectable = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, type);
-
-    if (!connectable && connection.position) {
-      return PointLocation.fromVec(connection.position);
-    }
-
-    if (!connectable) return null;
-
-    let point: PointLocation | null = null;
-
-    if (connection.position) {
-      point = getConnectableRelativePosition(connectable, connection.position);
-    } else {
-      const anotherType = type === 'source' ? 'target' : 'source';
-      const otherPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, anotherType);
-      if (otherPoint) {
-        point = getNearestConnectableAnchor(connectable, otherPoint);
-      }
-    }
-
-    return point;
-  }
-
-  private _getConnectorEndElement(
-    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel,
-    type: 'source' | 'target'
-  ): Connectable | null {
-    const id = connector[type].id;
-
-    if (id) {
-      return this.options.getElementById(id) as Connectable;
-    }
-
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  hasRelatedElement(
-    connecter: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel
-  ) {
-    const { source, target } = connecter;
-    if (
-      (source.id && !this.options.getElementById(source.id)) ||
-      (target.id && !this.options.getElementById(target.id))
-    ) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-  }
-}
+import { AStarRunner, Overlay } from '../affine-block-surface/index.js';
+import {
+  type BrushElementModel,
+  type Connection,
+  ConnectorElementModel,
+  ConnectorMode,
+  DEFAULT_POLYGON_VERTICES,
+  GroupElementModel,
+  type LocalConnectorElementModel,
+  ShapeElementModel,
+  ShapeType,
+} from '../affine-model/index.js';
+import {
+  EditPropsStore,
+  ThemeProvider,
+} from '../affine-shared/services/index.js';
+import { BlockSuiteError } from '../global/exceptions/index.js';
+import type { IBound, IVec, IVec3 } from '../global/gfx/index.js';
+import {
+  almostEqual,
+  Bound,
+  getBezierCurveBoundingBox,
+  getBezierParameters,
+  getBoundFromPoints,
+  getBoundWithRotation,
+  getPointFromBoundsWithRotation,
+  isOverlap,
+  isVecZero,
+  lineIntersects,
+  PI2,
+  PointLocation,
+  polygonCentroid,
+  sign,
+  toRadian,
+  Vec,
+} from '../global/gfx/index.js';
+import { assertType } from '../global/utils/index.js';
+import type { BlockStdScope } from '../std/index.js';
+import type {
+  GfxController,
+  GfxLocalElementModel,
+  GfxModel,
+} from '../std/gfx/index.js';
+import { effect } from '@preact/signals-core';
+import last from 'lodash-es/last';
+
+export type Connectable = Exclude<
+  GfxModel,
+  ConnectorElementModel | BrushElementModel | GroupElementModel
+>;
+
+export type OrthogonalConnectorInput = {
+  startBound: Bound | null;
+  endBound: Bound | null;
+  startPoint: PointLocation;
+  endPoint: PointLocation;
+};
+
+export const ConnectorEndpointLocations: IVec[] = [
+  // At top
+  [0.5, 0],
+  // At right
+  [1, 0.5],
+  // At bottom
+  [0.5, 1],
+  // At left
+  [0, 0.5],
+];
+
+export const ConnectorEndpointLocationsWithCenter: IVec[] = [
+  // At top
+  [0.5, 0],
+  // At right
+  [1, 0.5],
+  // At bottom
+  [0.5, 1],
+  // At left
+  [0, 0.5],
+  // At center
+  [0.5, 0.5],
+];
+
+export const ConnectorEndpointLocationsOnTriangle: IVec[] = [
+  // At top
+  [0.5, 0],
+  // At right
+  [0.75, 0.5],
+  // At bottom
+  [0.5, 1],
+  // At left
+  [0.25, 0.5],
+  // At center
+  [0.5, 0.5],
+];
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a GfxModel is a shape eligible for center anchor point.
+ * Only Rect (including roundedRect), Ellipse, Diamond, and Triangle are eligible.
+ * Triangle and other complex shapes are excluded.
+ */
+export function isCenterAnchorEligible(ele: GfxModel): boolean {
+  if (!(ele instanceof ShapeElementModel)) return false;
+  const { shapeType } = ele;
+  return (
+    shapeType === ShapeType.Rect ||
+    shapeType === ShapeType.Ellipse ||
+    shapeType === ShapeType.Diamond ||
+    shapeType === ShapeType.Triangle ||
+    shapeType === ShapeType.Polygon
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the normalized [0..1] coordinate of a shape's center anchor.
+ * For polygons this is the geometric centroid of the (normalized) vertices;
+ * for all other eligible shapes it is the bounding-box center [0.5, 0.5].
+ */
+function getCenterAnchorCoord(ele: GfxModel): IVec {
+  if (ele instanceof ShapeElementModel && ele.shapeType === ShapeType.Polygon) {
+    return polygonCentroid(ele.vertices ?? DEFAULT_POLYGON_VERTICES);
+  }
+  return [0.5, 0.5];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the center anchor feature is enabled via the global toggle.
+ * Defaults to true (enabled) when no value is stored in localStorage.
+ */
+export function isCenterAnchorEnabled(std: BlockStdScope): boolean {
+  const store = std.getOptional(EditPropsStore);
+  if (!store) return true;
+  return store.getStorage('connectorCenterAnchor') ?? true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a normalized anchor position is the shape's center anchor.
+ * Shape-aware: for polygons the center is the geometric centroid, otherwise
+ * the bounding-box center [0.5, 0.5].
+ */
+function isCenterAnchorPosition(position: IVec, ele: GfxModel): boolean {
+  const [cx, cy] = getCenterAnchorCoord(ele);
+  return (
+    almostEqual(position[0], cx, 0.001) && almostEqual(position[1], cy, 0.001)
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * For a center-anchored connector endpoint, computes the perimeter intersection
+ * point so the connector visually terminates at the shape edge rather than
+ * penetrating to the center. The logical anchor remains [0.5, 0.5] but the
+ * visual endpoint is where the line from otherPoint to center crosses the
+ * shape boundary.
+ *
+ * Handles each eligible shape type (Rect, roundedRect, Ellipse, Diamond, Triangle) by
+ * using the shape's own getLineIntersections method, which dispatches to
+ * shape-specific geometry (polygon boundary for Rect/Diamond, ellipse math
+ * for Ellipse). For roundedRect, the polygon approximation of the bounding
+ * rectangle is used, which is consistent with existing edge anchor behavior.
+ *
+ * The function extends the ray beyond the center to handle cases where
+ * otherPoint is inside or very close to the shape, ensuring a boundary
+ * intersection is always found.
+ *
+ * Returns a new PointLocation at the perimeter with an appropriate tangent,
+ * or the original centerPoint if no intersection is found.
+ */
+function computePerimeterPointForCenterAnchor(
+  connectable: GfxModel,
+  centerPoint: PointLocation,
+  otherPoint: PointLocation
+): PointLocation {
+  const bound = Bound.deserialize(connectable.xywh);
+  const center: IVec = [centerPoint[0], centerPoint[1]];
+  const other: IVec = [otherPoint[0], otherPoint[1]];
+
+  // Compute direction from other point to center
+  let direction = Vec.sub(center, other);
+  const dirLen = Vec.len(direction);
+
+  // If the other point is effectively at the center (e.g. both endpoints
+  // on the same shape center, or overlapping shapes), use a default
+  // direction pointing right — this gives a deterministic perimeter point
+  if (dirLen < 0.01) {
+    direction = [1, 0];
+  } else {
+    direction = Vec.normalize(direction);
+  }
+
+  // Extend the ray well beyond the center through the shape to guarantee
+  // it crosses the boundary, even when otherPoint is inside the shape.
+  // Use the shape's diagonal length as a generous extension distance.
+  const diagonal = Math.sqrt(bound.w * bound.w + bound.h * bound.h);
+  const rayStart = Vec.sub(center, Vec.mul(direction, diagonal));
+  const rayEnd = Vec.add(center, Vec.mul(direction, diagonal));
+
+  // Use shape-specific line intersection (rect uses polygon, ellipse uses
+  // analytic ellipse math, diamond uses polygon)
+  const intersections = connectable.getLineIntersections(rayStart, rayEnd);
+
+  if (intersections && intersections.length > 0) {
+    // Pick the intersection closest to the other point — this is the
+    // perimeter point that the connector should visually terminate at
+    // (the "entry" side of the shape from the other endpoint's perspective)
+    let bestIntersection = intersections[0];
+    let bestDist = Vec.dist(bestIntersection, other);
+
+    for (let i = 1; i < intersections.length; i++) {
+      const dist = Vec.dist(intersections[i], other);
+      if (dist < bestDist) {
+        bestDist = dist;
+        bestIntersection = intersections[i];
+      }
+    }
+
+    // The intersection PointLocation already carries an appropriate tangent
+    // from the shape's getLineIntersections (polygon tangent for Rect/Diamond,
+    // ellipse normal-derived tangent for Ellipse), which the connector
+    // routing engine uses for orthogonal/curve path computation.
+    return bestIntersection;
+  }
+
+  // Fallback: use getNearestPoint on shape boundary from the other endpoint
+  const nearest = connectable.getNearestPoint(other);
+  if (nearest) {
+    const relPos = bound.toRelative(nearest);
+    return getConnectableRelativePosition(connectable, relPos);
+  }
+
+  return centerPoint;
+}
+
+export function isConnectorWithLabel(model: GfxModel | GfxLocalElementModel) {
+  return model instanceof ConnectorElementModel && model.hasLabel();
+}
+
+export function calculateNearestLocation(
+  point: IVec,
+  bounds: IBound,
+  locations = ConnectorEndpointLocations,
+  shortestDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
+) {
+  const { x, y, w, h } = bounds;
+  return locations
+    .map<IVec>(offset => [x + offset[0] * w, y + offset[1] * h])
+    .map(point => getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(bounds, point))
+    .reduce(
+      (prev, curr, index) => {
+        const d = Vec.dist(point, curr);
+        if (d < shortestDistance) {
+          const location = locations[index];
+          shortestDistance = d;
+          prev[0] = location[0];
+          prev[1] = location[1];
+        }
+        return prev;
+      },
+      [...locations[0]]
+    );
+}
+
+function rBound(ele: GfxModel, anti = false): IBound {
+  const bound = Bound.deserialize(ele.xywh);
+  return { ...bound, rotate: anti ? -ele.rotate : ele.rotate };
+}
+
+export function isConnectorAndBindingsAllSelected(
+  connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel,
+  selected: GfxModel[]
+) {
+  const connectorSelected = selected.find(s => s.id === connector.id);
+  if (!connectorSelected) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const { source, target } = connector;
+  const startSelected = selected.find(s => s.id === source?.id);
+  const endSelected = selected.find(s => s.id === target?.id);
+  if (!source.id && !target.id) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (!source.id && endSelected) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (!target.id && startSelected) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (startSelected && endSelected) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+export function getAnchors(ele: GfxModel, includeCenterAnchor = true) {
+  const bound = Bound.deserialize(ele.xywh);
+  const offset = 10;
+  const anchors: { point: PointLocation; coord: IVec }[] = [];
+  const rotate = ele.rotate;
+
+  // Elements that opt into center-only anchoring (e.g. Wardley nodes) expose a
+  // single anchor at their center; links clip to the perimeter via
+  // getLineIntersections.
+  if ((ele as { centerAnchorOnly?: boolean }).centerAnchorOnly) {
+    const centerPoint = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
+      { ...bound, rotate },
+      bound.center
+    );
+    return [{ point: new PointLocation(centerPoint), coord: [0.5, 0.5] as IVec }];
+  }
+
+  // For polygon shapes, generate anchors at each vertex and edge midpoint
+  if (
+    ele instanceof ShapeElementModel &&
+    ele.shapeType === ShapeType.Polygon
+  ) {
+    const verts: number[][] = ele.vertices ?? DEFAULT_POLYGON_VERTICES;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < verts.length; i++) {
+      const curr = verts[i];
+      const next = verts[(i + 1) % verts.length];
+
+      // CW edge direction in absolute space, with element rotation applied.
+      // This matches the convention used by linePolygonIntersects / polygonGetPointTangent:
+      // Vec.rot(CW_edge_direction, -π/2) yields the outward normal.
+      const edx = (next[0] - curr[0]) * bound.w;
+      const edy = (next[1] - curr[1]) * bound.h;
+      const edLen = Math.sqrt(edx * edx + edy * edy) || 1;
+      const edgeTangent: IVec = Vec.rot(
+        [edx / edLen, edy / edLen],
+        toRadian(rotate)
+      );
+
+      // --- Vertex anchor ---
+      const vertCoord: IVec = [curr[0], curr[1]];
+      const vertAbs: IVec = [
+        bound.x + vertCoord[0] * bound.w,
+        bound.y + vertCoord[1] * bound.h,
+      ];
+      const vertRotated = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
+        { ...bound, rotate },
+        vertAbs
+      );
+      anchors.push({
+        point: new PointLocation(vertRotated, edgeTangent),
+        coord: vertCoord,
+      });
+
+      // --- Edge midpoint anchor ---
+      const midCoord: IVec = [
+        (curr[0] + next[0]) / 2,
+        (curr[1] + next[1]) / 2,
+      ];
+      const midAbs: IVec = [
+        bound.x + midCoord[0] * bound.w,
+        bound.y + midCoord[1] * bound.h,
+      ];
+      const midRotated = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
+        { ...bound, rotate },
+        midAbs
+      );
+      anchors.push({
+        point: new PointLocation(midRotated, edgeTangent),
+        coord: midCoord,
+      });
+    }
+
+    // Center anchor at the polygon's geometric centroid (gated on the toggle).
+    if (includeCenterAnchor) {
+      const centroid = polygonCentroid(verts);
+      const centroidAbs: IVec = [
+        bound.x + centroid[0] * bound.w,
+        bound.y + centroid[1] * bound.h,
+      ];
+      const centroidRotated = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
+        { ...bound, rotate },
+        centroidAbs
+      );
+      anchors.push({
+        point: new PointLocation(centroidRotated),
+        coord: centroid,
+      });
+    }
+    return anchors;
+  }
+
+  (
+    [
+      [bound.center[0], bound.y - offset],
+      [bound.center[0], bound.maxY + offset],
+      [bound.x - offset, bound.center[1]],
+      [bound.maxX + offset, bound.center[1]],
+    ] satisfies IVec[]
+  )
+    .map(vec => getPointFromBoundsWithRotation({ ...bound, rotate }, vec))
+    .forEach(vec => {
+      const rst = ele.getLineIntersections(bound.center, vec);
+      if (!rst) return;
+
+      const originPoint = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
+        { ...bound, rotate: -rotate },
+        rst[0]
+      );
+      anchors.push({ point: rst[0], coord: bound.toRelative(originPoint) });
+    });
+
+  // Add center anchor for eligible shapes (Rect, roundedRect, Ellipse, Diamond, Triangle)
+  if (includeCenterAnchor && isCenterAnchorEligible(ele)) {
+    const centerPoint = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
+      { ...bound, rotate },
+      bound.center
+    );
+    const centerPointLocation = new PointLocation(centerPoint);
+    anchors.push({ point: centerPointLocation, coord: [0.5, 0.5] });
+  }
+
+  return anchors;
+}
+
+function getConnectableRelativePosition(connectable: GfxModel, position: IVec) {
+  const location = connectable.getRelativePointLocation(position);
+  if (isVecZero(Vec.sub(position, [0, 0.5])))
+    location.tangent = Vec.rot([0, -1], toRadian(connectable.rotate));
+  else if (isVecZero(Vec.sub(position, [1, 0.5])))
+    location.tangent = Vec.rot([0, 1], toRadian(connectable.rotate));
+  else if (isVecZero(Vec.sub(position, [0.5, 0])))
+    location.tangent = Vec.rot([1, 0], toRadian(connectable.rotate));
+  else if (isVecZero(Vec.sub(position, [0.5, 1])))
+    location.tangent = Vec.rot([-1, 0], toRadian(connectable.rotate));
+  return location;
+}
+
+export function getNearestConnectableAnchor(
+  ele: Connectable,
+  point: IVec,
+  includeCenterAnchor = true
+) {
+  const anchors = getAnchors(ele, includeCenterAnchor);
+  return closestPoint(
+    anchors.map(a => a.point),
+    point
+  );
+}
+
+function closestPoint(
+  points: PointLocation[],
+  point: IVec
+): PointLocation | null {
+  if (points.length === 0) return null;
+  const rst = points.map(p => ({ p, d: Vec.dist(p, point) }));
+  rst.sort((a, b) => a.d - b.d);
+  return rst[0].p;
+}
+
+function computePoints(
+  startPoint: IVec,
+  endPoint: IVec,
+  nextStartPoint: IVec,
+  lastEndPoint: IVec,
+  startBound: Bound | null,
+  endBound: Bound | null,
+  expandStartBound: Bound | null,
+  expandEndBound: Bound | null
+): [IVec3[], IVec3, IVec3, IVec3, IVec3] {
+  const startPointVec3 = downscalePrecision(startPoint);
+  const endPointVec3 = downscalePrecision(endPoint);
+  let nextStartPointVec3 = downscalePrecision(nextStartPoint);
+  let lastEndPointVec3 = downscalePrecision(lastEndPoint);
+
+  const result = getConnectablePoints(
+    startPointVec3,
+    endPointVec3,
+    nextStartPointVec3,
+    lastEndPointVec3,
+    startBound,
+    endBound,
+    expandStartBound,
+    expandEndBound
+  );
+  const points = result.points;
+  nextStartPointVec3 = result.nextStartPoint;
+  lastEndPointVec3 = result.lastEndPoint;
+  const finalPoints = filterConnectablePoints(
+    filterConnectablePoints(points, expandStartBound?.expand(-1) ?? null),
+    expandEndBound?.expand(-1) ?? null
+  );
+  return [
+    finalPoints,
+    startPointVec3,
+    endPointVec3,
+    nextStartPointVec3,
+    lastEndPointVec3,
+  ];
+}
+
+function downscalePrecision(point: IVec | IVec3): IVec3 {
+  return [
+    Number(point[0].toFixed(2)),
+    Number(point[1].toFixed(2)),
+    point[2] ?? 0,
+  ];
+}
+
+function filterConnectablePoints<T extends IVec3 | IVec>(
+  points: T[],
+  bound: Bound | null
+): T[] {
+  return points.filter(point => {
+    if (!bound) return true;
+    return !bound.isPointInBound([point[0], point[1]]);
+  });
+}
+
+function pushWithPriority(points: number[][], vecs: IVec[], priority = 0) {
+  points.push(...vecs.map(vec => [...vec, priority]));
+}
+
+function pushLineIntersectsToPoints(
+  points: IVec3[],
+  aLine: IVec[],
+  bLine: IVec[],
+  priority = 0
+) {
+  const rst = lineIntersects(aLine[0], aLine[1], bLine[0], bLine[1], true);
+  if (rst) {
+    pushWithPriority(points, [rst], priority);
+  }
+}
+
+function pushOuterPoints(
+  points: IVec3[],
+  expandStartBound: Bound,
+  expandEndBound: Bound,
+  outerBound: Bound
+) {
+  if (expandStartBound && expandEndBound && outerBound) {
+    pushWithPriority(points, outerBound.getVerticesAndMidpoints());
+    pushWithPriority(points, [outerBound.center], 2);
+    [
+      expandStartBound.upperLine,
+      expandStartBound.horizontalLine,
+      expandStartBound.lowerLine,
+      expandEndBound.upperLine,
+      expandEndBound.horizontalLine,
+      expandEndBound.lowerLine,
+    ].forEach(line => {
+      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(points, line, outerBound.leftLine, 0);
+      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(points, line, outerBound.rightLine, 0);
+    });
+    [
+      expandStartBound.leftLine,
+      expandStartBound.verticalLine,
+      expandStartBound.rightLine,
+      expandEndBound.leftLine,
+      expandEndBound.verticalLine,
+      expandEndBound.rightLine,
+    ].forEach(line => {
+      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(points, line, outerBound.upperLine, 0);
+      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(points, line, outerBound.lowerLine, 0);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function pushBoundMidPoint(
+  points: IVec3[],
+  bound1: Bound,
+  bound2: Bound,
+  expandBound1: Bound,
+  expandBound2: Bound
+) {
+  if (bound1.maxX < bound2.x) {
+    const midX = (bound1.maxX + bound2.x) / 2;
+    [
+      expandBound1.horizontalLine,
+      expandBound2.horizontalLine,
+      expandBound1.upperLine,
+      expandBound1.lowerLine,
+      expandBound2.upperLine,
+      expandBound2.lowerLine,
+    ].forEach((line, index) => {
+      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(
+        points,
+        line,
+        [
+          [midX, 0],
+          [midX, 1],
+        ],
+        index === 0 || index === 1 ? 6 : 3
+      );
+    });
+  }
+  if (bound1.maxY < bound2.y) {
+    const midY = (bound1.maxY + bound2.y) / 2;
+    [
+      expandBound1.verticalLine,
+      expandBound2.verticalLine,
+      expandBound1.leftLine,
+      expandBound1.rightLine,
+      expandBound2.leftLine,
+      expandBound2.rightLine,
+    ].forEach((line, index) => {
+      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(
+        points,
+        line,
+        [
+          [0, midY],
+          [1, midY],
+        ],
+        index === 0 || index === 1 ? 6 : 3
+      );
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function pushGapMidPoint(
+  points: IVec3[],
+  point: IVec3,
+  bound: Bound,
+  bound2: Bound,
+  expandBound: Bound,
+  expandBound2: Bound
+) {
+  /** on top or on bottom */
+  if (
+    almostEqual(point[1], bound.y, 0.02) ||
+    almostEqual(point[1], bound.maxY, 0.02)
+  ) {
+    const rst = [
+      bound.upperLine,
+      bound.lowerLine,
+      bound2.upperLine,
+      bound2.lowerLine,
+    ]
+      .map(line => {
+        return lineIntersects(
+          [point[0], point[1]],
+          [point[0], point[1] + 1],
+          line[0],
+          line[1],
+          true
+        );
+      })
+      .filter(p => p !== null);
+    rst.sort((a, b) => a[1] - b[1]);
+    const midPoint = Vec.lrp(rst[1], rst[2], 0.5);
+    pushWithPriority(points, [midPoint], 6);
+    [
+      expandBound.leftLine,
+      expandBound.rightLine,
+      expandBound2.leftLine,
+      expandBound2.rightLine,
+    ].forEach(line => {
+      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(
+        points,
+        [midPoint, [midPoint[0] + 1, midPoint[1]]],
+        line,
+        0
+      );
+    });
+  } else {
+    const rst = [
+      bound.leftLine,
+      bound.rightLine,
+      bound2.leftLine,
+      bound2.rightLine,
+    ]
+      .map(line => {
+        return lineIntersects(
+          [point[0], point[1]],
+          [point[0] + 1, point[1]],
+          line[0],
+          line[1],
+          true
+        );
+      })
+      .filter(p => p !== null);
+    rst.sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0]);
+    const midPoint = Vec.lrp(rst[1], rst[2], 0.5);
+    pushWithPriority(points, [midPoint], 6);
+    [
+      expandBound.upperLine,
+      expandBound.lowerLine,
+      expandBound2.upperLine,
+      expandBound2.lowerLine,
+    ].forEach(line => {
+      pushLineIntersectsToPoints(
+        points,
+        [midPoint, [midPoint[0], midPoint[1] + 1]],
+        line,
+        0
+      );
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function removeDulicatePoints(points: IVec[] | IVec3[]) {
+  points = points.map(downscalePrecision);
+  points.sort((a, b) => a[0] - b[0]);
+  assertType<IVec3[]>(points);
+  for (let i = 1; i < points.length - 1; i++) {
+    const cur = points[i];
+    const last = points[i - 1];
+    if (almostEqual(cur[0], last[0], 0.02)) {
+      cur[0] = last[0];
+    }
+  }
+  points.sort((a, b) => a[1] - b[1]);
+  for (let i = 1; i < points.length - 1; i++) {
+    const cur = points[i];
+    const last = points[i - 1];
+    if (almostEqual(cur[1], last[1], 0.02)) {
+      cur[1] = last[1];
+    }
+  }
+  points.sort((a, b) => {
+    if (a[0] < b[0]) return -1;
+    if (a[0] > b[0]) return 1;
+    if (a[1] < b[1]) return -1;
+    if (a[1] > b[1]) return 1;
+    return 0;
+  });
+  for (let i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
+    const cur = points[i];
+    const last = points[i - 1];
+    if (
+      almostEqual(cur[0], last[0], 0.02) &&
+      almostEqual(cur[1], last[1], 0.02)
+    ) {
+      if (cur[2] <= last[2]) points.splice(i, 1);
+      else points.splice(i - 1, 1);
+      i--;
+      continue;
+    }
+  }
+  return points;
+}
+
+function getConnectablePoints(
+  startPoint: IVec3,
+  endPoint: IVec3,
+  nextStartPoint: IVec3,
+  lastEndPoint: IVec3,
+  startBound: Bound | null,
+  endBound: Bound | null,
+  expandStartBound: Bound | null,
+  expandEndBound: Bound | null
+) {
+  const lineBound = Bound.fromPoints([
+    [startPoint[0], startPoint[1]],
+    [endPoint[0], endPoint[1]],
+  ]);
+  const outerBound =
+    expandStartBound &&
+    expandEndBound &&
+    expandStartBound.unite(expandEndBound);
+  let points = [nextStartPoint, lastEndPoint];
+  pushWithPriority(points, lineBound.getVerticesAndMidpoints());
+
+  if (!startBound || !endBound) {
+    pushWithPriority(points, [lineBound.center], 3);
+  }
+  if (outerBound) {
+    pushOuterPoints(points, expandStartBound, expandEndBound, outerBound);
+  }
+
+  if (startBound && endBound && expandStartBound && expandEndBound) {
+    pushGapMidPoint(
+      points,
+      startPoint,
+      startBound,
+      endBound,
+      expandStartBound,
+      expandEndBound
+    );
+    pushGapMidPoint(
+      points,
+      endPoint,
+      endBound,
+      startBound,
+      expandEndBound,
+      expandStartBound
+    );
+    pushBoundMidPoint(
+      points,
+      startBound,
+      endBound,
+      expandStartBound,
+      expandEndBound
+    );
+    pushBoundMidPoint(
+      points,
+      endBound,
+      startBound,
+      expandEndBound,
+      expandStartBound
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (expandStartBound) {
+    pushWithPriority(points, expandStartBound.getVerticesAndMidpoints());
+    pushWithPriority(
+      points,
+      expandStartBound.include([lastEndPoint[0], lastEndPoint[1]]).points
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (expandEndBound) {
+    pushWithPriority(points, expandEndBound.getVerticesAndMidpoints());
+    pushWithPriority(
+      points,
+      expandEndBound.include([nextStartPoint[0], nextStartPoint[1]]).points
+    );
+  }
+
+  points = removeDulicatePoints(points);
+
+  const sorted = points.map(point => point[0] + ',' + point[1]).sort();
+  sorted.forEach((cur, index) => {
+    if (index === 0) return;
+    if (cur === sorted[index - 1]) {
+      throw new Error('duplicate point');
+    }
+  });
+  const startEnds = [nextStartPoint, lastEndPoint].map(point => {
+    return points.find(
+      item =>
+        almostEqual(item[0], point[0], 0.02) &&
+        almostEqual(item[1], point[1], 0.02)
+    );
+  });
+  if (!startEnds[0] || !startEnds[1]) {
+    throw new BlockSuiteError(
+      BlockSuiteError.ErrorCode.ValueNotExists,
+      'Failed to get start and end points when getting connectable points'
+    );
+  }
+  return { points, nextStartPoint: startEnds[0], lastEndPoint: startEnds[1] };
+}
+
+function getDirectPath(startPoint: IVec, endPoint: IVec): IVec[] {
+  if (
+    almostEqual(startPoint[0], endPoint[0], 0.02) ||
+    almostEqual(startPoint[1], endPoint[1], 0.02)
+  ) {
+    return [startPoint, endPoint];
+  } else {
+    const vec = Vec.sub(endPoint, startPoint);
+    const mid: IVec = [startPoint[0], startPoint[1] + vec[1]];
+    return [startPoint, mid, endPoint];
+  }
+}
+
+function mergePath(points: IVec[] | IVec3[]) {
+  if (points.length === 0) return [];
+  const result: IVec[] = [[points[0][0], points[0][1]]];
+  for (let i = 1; i < points.length - 1; i++) {
+    const cur = points[i];
+    const last = points[i - 1];
+    const next = points[i + 1];
+    if (
+      almostEqual(last[0], cur[0], 0.02) &&
+      almostEqual(cur[0], next[0], 0.02)
+    )
+      continue;
+    if (
+      almostEqual(last[1], cur[1], 0.02) &&
+      almostEqual(cur[1], next[1], 0.02)
+    )
+      continue;
+    result.push([cur[0], cur[1]]);
+  }
+  if (points.length !== 0) {
+    result.push([points[points.length - 1][0], points[points.length - 1][1]]);
+  }
+  for (let i = 0; i < result.length - 1; i++) {
+    const cur = result[i];
+    const next = result[i + 1];
+    const isAlmostEqual =
+      almostEqual(cur[0], next[0], 0.02) || almostEqual(cur[1], next[1], 0.02);
+    if (!isAlmostEqual) {
+      console.warn('Expected equal points');
+      console.warn(points);
+      console.warn(result);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function computeOffset(startBound: Bound | null, endBound: Bound | null) {
+  const startOffset = [20, 20, 20, 20];
+  const endOffset = [20, 20, 20, 20];
+  if (!(startBound && endBound)) {
+    return [startOffset, endOffset];
+  }
+  // left, top, right, bottom
+  let overlap = isOverlap(startBound.upperLine, endBound.lowerLine, 0, false);
+  let dist: number;
+  if (overlap && startBound.upperLine[0][1] > endBound.lowerLine[0][1]) {
+    dist = Vec.distanceToLineSegment(
+      startBound.upperLine[0],
+      startBound.upperLine[1],
+      endBound.lowerLine[0],
+      false
+    );
+    startOffset[1] = Math.max(Math.min(dist / 2, startOffset[1]), 0);
+  }
+
+  overlap = isOverlap(startBound.rightLine, endBound.leftLine, 1, false);
+  if (overlap && startBound.rightLine[0][0] < endBound.leftLine[0][0]) {
+    dist = Vec.distanceToLineSegment(
+      startBound.rightLine[0],
+      startBound.rightLine[1],
+      endBound.leftLine[0],
+      false
+    );
+    startOffset[2] = Math.max(Math.min(dist / 2, startOffset[2]), 0);
+  }
+
+  overlap = isOverlap(startBound.lowerLine, endBound.upperLine, 0, false);
+  if (overlap && startBound.lowerLine[0][1] < endBound.upperLine[0][1]) {
+    dist = Vec.distanceToLineSegment(
+      startBound.lowerLine[0],
+      startBound.lowerLine[1],
+      endBound.upperLine[0],
+      false
+    );
+    startOffset[3] = Math.max(Math.min(dist / 2, startOffset[3]), 0);
+  }
+
+  startOffset[0] = endOffset[2] =
+    Math.min(startOffset[0], endOffset[2]) === 0
+      ? 20
+      : Math.min(startOffset[0], endOffset[2]);
+  startOffset[1] = endOffset[3] =
+    Math.min(startOffset[1], endOffset[3]) === 0
+      ? 20
+      : Math.min(startOffset[1], endOffset[3]);
+  startOffset[2] = endOffset[0] =
+    Math.min(startOffset[2], endOffset[0]) === 0
+      ? 20
+      : Math.min(startOffset[2], endOffset[0]);
+  startOffset[3] = endOffset[1] =
+    Math.min(startOffset[3], endOffset[1]) === 0
+      ? 20
+      : Math.min(startOffset[3], endOffset[1]);
+
+  return [startOffset, endOffset];
+}
+
+function getNextPoint(
+  bound: Bound,
+  point: PointLocation,
+  offsetX = 10,
+  offsetY = 10,
+  offsetW = 10,
+  offsetH = 10
+) {
+  const result: IVec = [point[0], point[1]];
+  if (almostEqual(bound.x, result[0])) result[0] -= offsetX;
+  else if (almostEqual(bound.y, result[1])) result[1] -= offsetY;
+  else if (almostEqual(bound.maxX, result[0])) result[0] += offsetW;
+  else if (almostEqual(bound.maxY, result[1])) result[1] += offsetH;
+  else {
+    const direction = Vec.normalize(Vec.sub(result, bound.center));
+    const xDirection = direction[0] > 0 ? 1 : -1;
+    const yDirection = direction[1] > 0 ? 1 : -1;
+
+    const slope =
+      Math.abs(point.tangent[0]) < Math.abs(point.tangent[1]) ? 0 : 1;
+    // if the slope is big, use the x direction
+    if (slope === 0) {
+      if (xDirection > 0) {
+        const intersects = lineIntersects(
+          bound.rightLine[0],
+          bound.rightLine[1],
+          result,
+          [bound.maxX + 10, result[1]]
+        );
+        if (!intersects) {
+          throw new BlockSuiteError(
+            BlockSuiteError.ErrorCode.ValueNotExists,
+            'Failed to get line intersections for getNextPoint'
+          );
+        }
+        result[0] = intersects[0] + offsetX;
+      } else {
+        const intersects = lineIntersects(
+          bound.leftLine[0],
+          bound.leftLine[1],
+          result,
+          [bound.x - 10, result[1]]
+        );
+        if (!intersects) {
+          throw new BlockSuiteError(
+            BlockSuiteError.ErrorCode.ValueNotExists,
+            'Failed to get line intersections for getNextPoint'
+          );
+        }
+        result[0] = intersects[0] - offsetX;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (yDirection > 0) {
+        const intersects = lineIntersects(
+          bound.lowerLine[0],
+          bound.lowerLine[1],
+          result,
+          [result[0], bound.maxY + 10]
+        );
+        if (!intersects) {
+          throw new BlockSuiteError(
+            BlockSuiteError.ErrorCode.ValueNotExists,
+            'Failed to get line intersections for getNextPoint'
+          );
+        }
+        result[1] = intersects[1] + offsetY;
+      } else {
+        const intersects = lineIntersects(
+          bound.upperLine[0],
+          bound.upperLine[1],
+          result,
+          [result[0], bound.y - 10]
+        );
+        if (!intersects) {
+          throw new BlockSuiteError(
+            BlockSuiteError.ErrorCode.ValueNotExists,
+            'Failed to get line intersections for getNextPoint'
+          );
+        }
+        result[1] = intersects[1] - offsetY;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+function computeNextStartEndpoint(
+  startPoint: PointLocation,
+  endPoint: PointLocation,
+  startBound: Bound | null,
+  endBound: Bound | null,
+  startOffset: number[] | null,
+  endOffset: number[] | null
+) {
+  const nextStartPoint =
+    startBound && startOffset
+      ? getNextPoint(
+          startBound,
+          startPoint,
+          startOffset[0],
+          startOffset[1],
+          startOffset[2],
+          startOffset[3]
+        )
+      : startPoint;
+  const lastEndPoint =
+    endBound && endOffset
+      ? getNextPoint(
+          endBound,
+          endPoint,
+          endOffset[0],
+          endOffset[1],
+          endOffset[2],
+          endOffset[3]
+        )
+      : endPoint;
+  return [nextStartPoint, lastEndPoint];
+}
+
+function adjustStartEndPoint(
+  startPoint: IVec3,
+  endPoint: IVec3,
+  startBound: Bound | null = null,
+  endBound: Bound | null = null
+) {
+  if (!endBound) {
+    if (
+      Math.abs(endPoint[0] - startPoint[0]) >
+      Math.abs(endPoint[1] - startPoint[1])
+    ) {
+      endPoint[0] += sign(endPoint[0] - startPoint[0]) * 20;
+    } else {
+      endPoint[1] += sign(endPoint[1] - startPoint[1]) * 20;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!startBound) {
+    if (
+      Math.abs(endPoint[0] - startPoint[0]) >
+      Math.abs(endPoint[1] - startPoint[1])
+    ) {
+      startPoint[0] -= sign(endPoint[0] - startPoint[0]) * 20;
+    } else {
+      startPoint[1] -= sign(endPoint[1] - startPoint[1]) * 20;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function renderRect(
+  ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D,
+  bounds: IBound,
+  color: string,
+  lineWidth: number
+) {
+  const { x, y, w, h } = bounds;
+  ctx.save();
+  ctx.beginPath();
+  ctx.strokeStyle = color;
+  ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
+  ctx.setLineDash([lineWidth * 2, lineWidth * 2]);
+  ctx.strokeRect(x, y, w, h);
+  ctx.closePath();
+  ctx.restore();
+}
+
+export class ConnectionOverlay extends Overlay {
+  static override overlayName = 'connection';
+
+  private _emphasisColor: string;
+
+  private _themeDisposer: (() => void) | null = null;
+
+  highlightPoint: IVec | null = null;
+
+  points: IVec[] = [];
+
+  sourceBounds: IBound | null = null;
+
+  targetBounds: IBound | null = null;
+
+  /**
+   * Checks whether the center anchor toggle is enabled.
+   * Returns true (enabled) by default if no stored value is found.
+   */
+  get centerAnchorEnabled(): boolean {
+    const store = this.gfx.std.getOptional(EditPropsStore);
+    if (!store) return true;
+    const value = store.getStorage('connectorCenterAnchor');
+    return value ?? true;
+  }
+
+  constructor(gfx: GfxController) {
+    super(gfx);
+    this._emphasisColor = this._getEmphasisColor();
+    this._setupThemeListener();
+  }
+
+  private _findConnectablesInViews() {
+    const gfx = this.gfx;
+    const bound = gfx.viewport.viewportBounds;
+    return gfx.getElementsByBound(bound).filter(ele => ele.connectable);
+  }
+
+  private _getEmphasisColor(): string {
+    return getComputedStyle(this.gfx.std.host).getPropertyValue(
+      '--affine-text-emphasis-color'
+    );
+  }
+
+  private _setupThemeListener(): void {
+    const themeService = this.gfx.std.get(ThemeProvider);
+    this._themeDisposer = effect(() => {
+      themeService.theme$;
+      this._emphasisColor = this._getEmphasisColor();
+    });
+  }
+
+  _clearRect() {
+    this.points = [];
+    this.highlightPoint = null;
+    this._renderer?.refresh();
+  }
+
+  override clear() {
+    this.sourceBounds = null;
+    this.targetBounds = null;
+    this._clearRect();
+  }
+
+  override dispose() {
+    this._themeDisposer?.();
+    if (!this._renderer) return;
+    this._renderer.removeOverlay(this);
+    this._renderer = null;
+  }
+
+  override render(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D): void {
+    const zoom = this.gfx.viewport.zoom;
+    const radius = 5 / zoom;
+    const color = this._emphasisColor;
+    ctx.globalAlpha = 0.6;
+    let lineWidth = 1 / zoom;
+    if (this.sourceBounds) {
+      renderRect(ctx, this.sourceBounds, color, lineWidth);
+    }
+    if (this.targetBounds) {
+      renderRect(ctx, this.targetBounds, color, lineWidth);
+    }
+
+    lineWidth = 2 / zoom;
+    this.points.forEach(p => {
+      ctx.beginPath();
+      ctx.arc(p[0], p[1], radius, 0, PI2);
+      ctx.fillStyle = 'white';
+      ctx.strokeStyle = color;
+      ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
+      ctx.fill();
+      ctx.stroke();
+      ctx.closePath();
+    });
+
+    ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
+    if (this.highlightPoint) {
+      ctx.beginPath();
+      ctx.arc(this.highlightPoint[0], this.highlightPoint[1], radius, 0, PI2);
+      ctx.fillStyle = color;
+      ctx.strokeStyle = color;
+      ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
+      ctx.fill();
+      ctx.stroke();
+      ctx.closePath();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Render the connector at the given point. It will try to find
+   * the closest connectable element and render the connector. If the
+   * point is not close to any connectable element, it will just render
+   * the connector at the given point.
+   * @param point the point to render the connector
+   * @param excludedIds the ids of the elements that should be excluded
+   * @returns the connection result
+   */
+  renderConnector(point: IVec, excludedIds: string[] = []) {
+    const connectables = this._findConnectablesInViews();
+    const context = this.gfx;
+    const target = [];
+
+    this._clearRect();
+
+    let result: Connection | null = null;
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/prefer-for-of
+    for (let i = 0; i < connectables.length; i++) {
+      const connectable = connectables[i];
+      // first check if in excluedIds
+      if (excludedIds.includes(connectable.id)) continue;
+
+      // then check if in expanded bound
+      const bound = Bound.deserialize(connectable.xywh);
+      const rotateBound = Bound.from(getBoundWithRotation(rBound(connectable)));
+      // FIXME: the real path needs to be expanded: diamod, ellipse, trangle.
+      if (!rotateBound.expand(10).isPointInBound(point)) continue;
+
+      // then check if closes to anchors
+      const anchors = getAnchors(connectable, this.centerAnchorEnabled);
+      const len = anchors.length;
+      const pointerViewCoord = context.viewport.toViewCoord(point[0], point[1]);
+
+      let shortestDistance = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+      let j = 0;
+
+      this.points = anchors.map(a => a.point);
+
+      for (; j < len; j++) {
+        const anchor = anchors[j];
+        const anchorViewCoord = context.viewport.toViewCoord(
+          anchor.point[0],
+          anchor.point[1]
+        );
+        const d = Vec.dist(anchorViewCoord, pointerViewCoord);
+        if (d < shortestDistance) {
+          shortestDistance = d;
+          target.push(connectable);
+          this.highlightPoint = anchor.point;
+          result = {
+            id: connectable.id,
+            position: anchor.coord,
+          };
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (shortestDistance < 8 && result) break;
+
+      // if not, check if closes to bound
+      const nearestPoint = connectable.getNearestPoint(point);
+
+      if (Vec.dist(nearestPoint, point) < 8) {
+        this.highlightPoint = nearestPoint;
+        const originPoint = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
+          rBound(connectable, true),
+          nearestPoint
+        );
+        this._renderer?.refresh();
+        target.push(connectable);
+        result = {
+          id: connectable.id,
+          position: Vec.clampV(bound.toRelative(originPoint), 0, 1),
+        };
+      }
+
+      if (result) continue;
+
+      // if not, check if in inside of the element
+      if (
+        connectable.includesPoint(
+          point[0],
+          point[1],
+          {
+            ignoreTransparent: false,
+          },
+          this.gfx.std.host
+        )
+      ) {
+        target.push(connectable);
+        result = {
+          id: connectable.id,
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (last(target) instanceof GroupElementModel) {
+      this.targetBounds = Bound.deserialize(last(target)!.xywh);
+    } else {
+      this.targetBounds = null;
+    }
+
+    // at last, if not, just return the point
+    if (!result) {
+      result = {
+        position: point,
+      };
+    }
+
+    this._renderer?.refresh();
+
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+export class PathGenerator {
+  protected _aStarRunner: AStarRunner | null = null;
+
+  protected _prepareOrthogonalConnectorInfo(
+    connectorInfo: OrthogonalConnectorInput
+  ): [
+    IVec,
+    IVec,
+    IVec,
+    IVec,
+    Bound | null,
+    Bound | null,
+    Bound | null,
+    Bound | null,
+  ] {
+    const { startBound, endBound, startPoint, endPoint } = connectorInfo;
+
+    const [startOffset, endOffset] = computeOffset(startBound, endBound);
+    const [nextStartPoint, lastEndPoint] = computeNextStartEndpoint(
+      startPoint,
+      endPoint,
+      startBound,
+      endBound,
+      startOffset,
+      endOffset
+    );
+    const expandStartBound = startBound
+      ? startBound.expand(
+          startOffset[0],
+          startOffset[1],
+          startOffset[2],
+          startOffset[3]
+        )
+      : null;
+    const expandEndBound = endBound
+      ? endBound.expand(endOffset[0], endOffset[1], endOffset[2], endOffset[3])
+      : null;
+
+    return [
+      startPoint,
+      endPoint,
+      nextStartPoint,
+      lastEndPoint,
+      startBound,
+      endBound,
+      expandStartBound,
+      expandEndBound,
+    ];
+  }
+
+  generateOrthogonalConnectorPath(input: OrthogonalConnectorInput): IVec[] {
+    const info = this._prepareOrthogonalConnectorInfo(input);
+    const [startPoint, endPoint, nextStartPoint, lastEndPoint] = info;
+    const [, , , , startBound, endBound, expandStartBound, expandEndBound] =
+      info;
+    const blocks = [];
+    const expandBlocks = [];
+    startBound && blocks.push(startBound.clone());
+    endBound && blocks.push(endBound.clone());
+    expandStartBound && expandBlocks.push(expandStartBound.clone());
+    expandEndBound && expandBlocks.push(expandEndBound.clone());
+
+    if (
+      startBound &&
+      endBound &&
+      startBound.isPointInBound(endPoint) &&
+      endBound.isPointInBound(startPoint)
+    ) {
+      return getDirectPath(startPoint, endPoint);
+    }
+
+    if (startBound && expandStartBound?.isPointInBound(endPoint, 0)) {
+      return getDirectPath(startPoint, endPoint);
+    }
+
+    if (endBound && expandEndBound?.isPointInBound(startPoint, 0)) {
+      return getDirectPath(startPoint, endPoint);
+    }
+
+    const points = computePoints(
+      startPoint,
+      endPoint,
+      nextStartPoint,
+      lastEndPoint,
+      startBound,
+      endBound,
+      expandStartBound,
+      expandEndBound
+    );
+    const finalPoints = points[0];
+    const [, startPointV3, endPointV3, nextStartPointV3, lastEndPointV3] =
+      points;
+
+    adjustStartEndPoint(startPointV3, endPointV3, startBound, endBound);
+    this._aStarRunner = new AStarRunner(
+      finalPoints,
+      nextStartPointV3,
+      lastEndPointV3,
+      startPointV3,
+      endPointV3,
+      blocks,
+      expandBlocks
+    );
+    this._aStarRunner.run();
+    const path = this._aStarRunner.path;
+    if (!endBound) path.pop();
+    if (!startBound) path.shift();
+
+    return mergePath(path);
+  }
+}
+
+export class ConnectorPathGenerator extends PathGenerator {
+  constructor(
+    private readonly options: {
+      getElementById: (id: string) => GfxModel | null;
+    }
+  ) {
+    super();
+  }
+
+  static updatePath(
+    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel,
+    path: PointLocation[] | null,
+    elementGetter?: (id: string) => GfxModel | null
+  ) {
+    const instance = new ConnectorPathGenerator({
+      getElementById: elementGetter ?? (() => null),
+    });
+
+    const points = path ?? instance._generateConnectorPath(connector) ?? [];
+    const bound =
+      connector.mode === ConnectorMode.Curve
+        ? getBezierCurveBoundingBox(getBezierParameters(points))
+        : getBoundFromPoints(points);
+    const relativePoints = points.map((p: PointLocation) => {
+      return p.setVec(Vec.sub(p, [bound.x, bound.y]));
+    });
+
+    connector.updatingPath = true;
+    // the property assignment order matters
+    connector.xywh = bound.serialize();
+    connector.path = relativePoints;
+
+    // Updates Connector's Label position.
+    if (isConnectorWithLabel(connector)) {
+      const model = connector as ConnectorElementModel;
+      const [cx, cy] = model.getPointByOffsetDistance(
+        model.labelOffset.distance
+      );
+      const [, , w, h] = model.labelXYWH!;
+      model.labelXYWH = [cx - w / 2, cy - h / 2, w, h];
+    }
+
+    connector.updatingPath = false;
+  }
+
+  private _computeStartEndPoint(
+    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel
+  ) {
+    const { source, target } = connector;
+    const start = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, 'source');
+    const end = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, 'target');
+
+    let startPoint: PointLocation | null = null;
+    let endPoint: PointLocation | null = null;
+    if (
+      source.id &&
+      !source.position &&
+      target.id &&
+      !target.position &&
+      start &&
+      end
+    ) {
+      const startAnchors = getAnchors(start);
+      const endAnchors = getAnchors(end);
+      let minDist = Infinity;
+      let minStartAnchor = new PointLocation();
+      let minEndAnchor = new PointLocation();
+      for (const sa of startAnchors) {
+        for (const ea of endAnchors) {
+          const dist = Vec.dist(sa.point, ea.point);
+          if (dist + 0.1 < minDist) {
+            minDist = dist;
+            minStartAnchor = sa.point;
+            minEndAnchor = ea.point;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      startPoint = minStartAnchor;
+      endPoint = minEndAnchor;
+    } else {
+      startPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'source');
+      endPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'target');
+    }
+
+    if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return [];
+
+    // Adjust center-anchored endpoints to perimeter
+    return this._adjustCenterAnchorEndpoints(connector, startPoint, endPoint);
+  }
+
+  private _generateConnectorPath(
+    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel
+  ) {
+    const { mode } = connector;
+    if (mode === ConnectorMode.Straight) {
+      return this._generateStraightConnectorPath(connector);
+    } else if (mode === ConnectorMode.Orthogonal) {
+      const start = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, 'source');
+      const end = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, 'target');
+
+      const [startPoint, endPoint] = this._computeStartEndPoint(connector);
+
+      const startBound = start
+        ? Bound.from(getBoundWithRotation(rBound(start)))
+        : null;
+      const endBound = end
+        ? Bound.from(getBoundWithRotation(rBound(end)))
+        : null;
+      const path = this.generateOrthogonalConnectorPath({
+        startPoint,
+        endPoint,
+        startBound,
+        endBound,
+      });
+      return path.map(p => new PointLocation(p));
+    } else if (mode === ConnectorMode.Curve) {
+      return this._generateCurveConnectorPath(connector);
+    }
+    throw new Error('unknown connector mode');
+  }
+
+  private _generateCurveConnectorPath(
+    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel
+  ) {
+    const { source, target } = connector;
+    let startPoint: PointLocation | null = null;
+    let endPoint: PointLocation | null = null;
+
+    if (source.id || target.id) {
+      if (!source.position && !target.position) {
+        const start = this._getConnectorEndElement(
+          connector,
+          'source'
+        ) as Connectable;
+        const end = this._getConnectorEndElement(
+          connector,
+          'target'
+        ) as Connectable;
+        const sb = Bound.deserialize(start.xywh);
+        const eb = Bound.deserialize(end.xywh);
+        startPoint = getNearestConnectableAnchor(start, eb.center);
+        endPoint = getNearestConnectableAnchor(end, sb.center);
+      } else {
+        startPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'source');
+        endPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'target');
+      }
+
+      if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return [];
+
+      // Adjust center-anchored endpoints to perimeter before computing
+      // control vectors, so tangent and position are correct
+      [startPoint, endPoint] = this._adjustCenterAnchorEndpoints(
+        connector,
+        startPoint,
+        endPoint
+      );
+
+      if (source.id) {
+        const startTangentVertical = Vec.rot(startPoint.tangent, -Math.PI / 2);
+        startPoint.out = isVecZero(startTangentVertical)
+          ? Vec.mul(Vec.per(Vec.normalize(Vec.sub(startPoint, endPoint))), 20)
+          : Vec.mul(
+              startTangentVertical,
+              Math.max(
+                100,
+                Math.abs(
+                  Vec.pry(Vec.sub(endPoint, startPoint), startTangentVertical)
+                ) / 3
+              )
+            );
+      }
+      if (target.id) {
+        const endTangentVertical = Vec.rot(endPoint.tangent, -Math.PI / 2);
+        endPoint.in = isVecZero(endTangentVertical)
+          ? Vec.mul(Vec.per(Vec.normalize(Vec.sub(endPoint, startPoint))), 20)
+          : Vec.mul(
+              endTangentVertical,
+              Math.max(
+                100,
+                Math.abs(
+                  Vec.pry(Vec.sub(startPoint, endPoint), endTangentVertical)
+                ) / 3
+              )
+            );
+      }
+      return this._applyCurveControlPoint(connector, startPoint, endPoint);
+    } else {
+      startPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'source');
+      endPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'target');
+
+      if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return [];
+
+      if (
+        Math.abs(endPoint[0] - startPoint[0]) >
+        Math.abs(endPoint[1] - startPoint[1])
+      ) {
+        startPoint.out = [Vec.mul(Vec.sub(endPoint, startPoint), 2 / 3)[0], 0];
+        endPoint.in = [Vec.mul(Vec.sub(startPoint, endPoint), 2 / 3)[0], 0];
+      } else {
+        startPoint.out = [0, Vec.mul(Vec.sub(endPoint, startPoint), 2 / 3)[1]];
+        endPoint.in = [0, Vec.mul(Vec.sub(startPoint, endPoint), 2 / 3)[1]];
+      }
+      return this._applyCurveControlPoint(connector, startPoint, endPoint);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If the connector has a curveControlPoint, recalculate absIn/absOut so the
+   * cubic Bézier passes exactly through the control point at t = 0.5.
+   *
+   * Given endpoints P0 (start) and P3 (end), and desired passthrough C:
+   *   P1 = (4C − P3) / 3          →  startPoint.out = P1 − P0
+   *   P2 = (4C − P0) / 3          →  endPoint.in    = P2 − P3
+   *
+   * Proof: B(0.5) = (P0 + 3P1 + 3P2 + P3)/8
+   *               = (P0 + (4C−P3) + (4C−P0) + P3)/8 = 8C/8 = C  ✓
+   */
+  private _applyCurveControlPoint(
+    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel,
+    startPoint: PointLocation,
+    endPoint: PointLocation
+  ): PointLocation[] {
+    if (
+      connector instanceof ConnectorElementModel &&
+      connector.curveControlPoint
+    ) {
+      const C = connector.curveControlPoint;
+      const P0: IVec = [startPoint[0], startPoint[1]];
+      const P3: IVec = [endPoint[0], endPoint[1]];
+
+      // out = P1 - P0 = (4C - P3 - 3P0) / 3
+      startPoint.out = Vec.div(
+        Vec.sub(Vec.sub(Vec.mul(C, 4), P3), Vec.mul(P0, 3)),
+        3
+      );
+
+      // in = P2 - P3 = (4C - P0 - 3P3) / 3
+      endPoint.in = Vec.div(
+        Vec.sub(Vec.sub(Vec.mul(C, 4), P0), Vec.mul(P3, 3)),
+        3
+      );
+    }
+    return [startPoint, endPoint];
+  }
+
+  private _generateStraightConnectorPath(
+    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel
+  ) {
+    const { source, target } = connector;
+    if (source.id && !source.position && target.id && !target.position) {
+      const start = this._getConnectorEndElement(
+        connector,
+        'source'
+      ) as Connectable;
+      const end = this._getConnectorEndElement(
+        connector,
+        'target'
+      ) as Connectable;
+      const sb = Bound.deserialize(start.xywh);
+      const eb = Bound.deserialize(end.xywh);
+      const startPoint = getNearestConnectableAnchor(start, eb.center);
+      const endPoint = getNearestConnectableAnchor(end, sb.center);
+      if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return [];
+      const [adjStart, adjEnd] = this._adjustCenterAnchorEndpoints(
+        connector,
+        startPoint,
+        endPoint
+      );
+      return [adjStart, adjEnd];
+    } else {
+      const endPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'target');
+      const startPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, 'source');
+      if (!startPoint || !endPoint) return [];
+      const [adjStart, adjEnd] = this._adjustCenterAnchorEndpoints(
+        connector,
+        startPoint,
+        endPoint
+      );
+      return [adjStart, adjEnd];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adjusts connector endpoints so that center-anchored endpoints visually
+   * terminate at the shape perimeter rather than at the center.
+   *
+   * For each endpoint, checks if the logical anchor is the center point
+   * [0.5, 0.5] on a center-eligible shape. If so, computes the perimeter
+   * intersection from the opposite endpoint toward the center, and replaces
+   * the endpoint with the perimeter point.
+   */
+  private _adjustCenterAnchorEndpoints(
+    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel,
+    startPoint: PointLocation,
+    endPoint: PointLocation
+  ): [PointLocation, PointLocation] {
+    const { source, target } = connector;
+    const start = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, 'source');
+    const end = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, 'target');
+
+    let adjustedStart = startPoint;
+    let adjustedEnd = endPoint;
+
+    // Check if source is center-anchored
+    if (start && source.id && isCenterAnchorEligible(start)) {
+      const isCenter = source.position
+        ? isCenterAnchorPosition(source.position, start)
+        : this._isPointAtShapeCenter(start, startPoint);
+      if (isCenter) {
+        adjustedStart = computePerimeterPointForCenterAnchor(
+          start,
+          startPoint,
+          endPoint
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check if target is center-anchored
+    if (end && target.id && isCenterAnchorEligible(end)) {
+      const isCenter = target.position
+        ? isCenterAnchorPosition(target.position, end)
+        : this._isPointAtShapeCenter(end, endPoint);
+      if (isCenter) {
+        adjustedEnd = computePerimeterPointForCenterAnchor(
+          end,
+          endPoint,
+          // Use adjusted start if it was modified, for accurate direction
+          adjustedStart
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    return [adjustedStart, adjustedEnd];
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if a PointLocation is at the center of a shape (for detecting
+   * auto-selected center anchors when no explicit position is set).
+   */
+  private _isPointAtShapeCenter(
+    connectable: GfxModel,
+    point: PointLocation
+  ): boolean {
+    const bound = Bound.deserialize(connectable.xywh);
+    const center = getPointFromBoundsWithRotation(
+      { ...bound, rotate: connectable.rotate },
+      bound.center
+    );
+    return (
+      almostEqual(point[0], center[0], 1) &&
+      almostEqual(point[1], center[1], 1)
+    );
+  }
+
+  private _getConnectionPoint(
+    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel,
+    type: 'source' | 'target'
+  ): PointLocation | null {
+    const connection = connector[type];
+
+    if (!connection) return null;
+
+    const connectable = this._getConnectorEndElement(connector, type);
+
+    if (!connectable && connection.position) {
+      return PointLocation.fromVec(connection.position);
+    }
+
+    if (!connectable) return null;
+
+    let point: PointLocation | null = null;
+
+    if (connection.position) {
+      point = getConnectableRelativePosition(connectable, connection.position);
+    } else {
+      const anotherType = type === 'source' ? 'target' : 'source';
+      const otherPoint = this._getConnectionPoint(connector, anotherType);
+      if (otherPoint) {
+        point = getNearestConnectableAnchor(connectable, otherPoint);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return point;
+  }
+
+  private _getConnectorEndElement(
+    connector: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel,
+    type: 'source' | 'target'
+  ): Connectable | null {
+    const id = connector[type].id;
+
+    if (id) {
+      return this.options.getElementById(id) as Connectable;
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  hasRelatedElement(
+    connecter: ConnectorElementModel | LocalConnectorElementModel
+  ) {
+    const { source, target } = connecter;
+    if (
+      (source.id && !this.options.getElementById(source.id)) ||
+      (target.id && !this.options.getElementById(target.id))
+    ) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+}