@forgeax/engine-render 0.1.32 → 0.1.34

package/src/cloud/frame-context.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import type { World } from '@forgeax/engine-ecs';
+import type { RenderFeatureFrameContext, RenderFeatureViewContext } from '../features/types';
+import type { CameraSnapshot } from '../render-contract';
+import type { ExtractedCloudLayer } from './extract';
+
+/** Project the stable camera/world facts consumed by the cloud feature owner. */
+export function createCloudFeatureView(
+  camera: CameraSnapshot | undefined,
+  worlds: readonly World[],
+  cameraOwner: number,
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  deviceGeneration: number,
+  cameraCut: boolean,
+  recovery: boolean,
+): RenderFeatureViewContext | undefined {
+  if (camera === undefined) return undefined;
+  const cameraWorld = worlds[camera.worldId ?? cameraOwner];
+  return {
+    identity: `${cameraWorld?.identity ?? 'camera-world'}:${camera.entityKey ?? 0}`,
+    width: Math.max(1, width),
+    height: Math.max(1, height),
+    cameraRevision: camera.historyVersion ?? 0,
+    deviceGeneration,
+    cameraPosition: [camera.position[0] ?? 0, camera.position[1] ?? 0, camera.position[2] ?? 0],
+    // Cloud coverage is a world-space projection. Keep the authored ground
+    // anchor stable until a scene-bounds owner supplies a persistent anchor.
+    shadowAnchor: [0, 0, 0],
+    cameraCut,
+    recovery,
+  };
+}
+
+export function createCloudFeatureFrameContext(
+  cloudLayer: ExtractedCloudLayer | undefined,
+  view: RenderFeatureViewContext | undefined,
+): RenderFeatureFrameContext {
+  return {
+    ...(cloudLayer === undefined ? {} : { cloudLayer }),
+    ...(view === undefined ? {} : { view }),
+  };
+}

package/src/cloud/inspection.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import type { RhiCaps } from '@forgeax/engine-rhi';
+import type { CloudLayerResourceFacts } from './resources';
+import type { CloudTemporalResetReason } from './temporal';
+
+export type CloudLayerInspectionStatus = 'off' | 'available' | 'unavailable' | 'degraded';
+export type CloudLayerResourceStage = 'none' | 'candidate' | 'accepted' | 'lkg' | 'recovering';
+/** Physical-adapter evidence is explicit; RHI backend labels cannot prove it. */
+export type CloudPhysicalGpuEvidence = 'unknown' | 'available' | 'unavailable';
+
+export interface CloudLayerBudgetObservation {
+  readonly measured: boolean;
+  readonly physicalGpu: CloudPhysicalGpuEvidence;
+  readonly gpuTimestamp: boolean;
+  readonly quality: 'low' | 'medium' | 'high' | undefined;
+  readonly warmupFrames: number;
+  readonly sampleFrames: number;
+  readonly p50GpuMs: number | undefined;
+  readonly p95GpuMs: number | undefined;
+  readonly coldGenerationMs: number | undefined;
+  readonly frameBudgetMs: number | undefined;
+  readonly reason?: string;
+}
+
+export interface CloudLayerInspection {
+  readonly status: CloudLayerInspectionStatus;
+  readonly resourceStage: CloudLayerResourceStage;
+  readonly sourceKey: string | undefined;
+  readonly generation: number | undefined;
+  readonly candidateGeneration: number | undefined;
+  readonly lkgGeneration: number | undefined;
+  readonly shadowRevision: number | undefined;
+  readonly temporalResets: number;
+  readonly lastTemporalReset: CloudTemporalResetReason | undefined;
+  readonly resourceFacts: CloudLayerResourceFacts | undefined;
+  readonly capability: {
+    readonly compute: boolean;
+    readonly storageBuffer: boolean;
+    readonly rgba16floatRenderable: boolean;
+    readonly physicalGpu: CloudPhysicalGpuEvidence;
+    readonly timestampQuery: boolean;
+  };
+  readonly budget: CloudLayerBudgetObservation;
+}
+
+export interface CloudLayerInspectionInput {
+  readonly authored: boolean;
+  readonly sourceKey?: string;
+  readonly generation?: number;
+  readonly candidateGeneration?: number;
+  readonly lkgGeneration?: number;
+  readonly shadowRevision?: number;
+  readonly temporalResets?: number;
+  readonly lastTemporalReset?: CloudTemporalResetReason;
+  readonly resourceFacts?: CloudLayerResourceFacts;
+  readonly capability?: Partial<CloudLayerInspection['capability']>;
+  readonly degraded?: boolean;
+  readonly budget?: Partial<CloudLayerBudgetObservation>;
+}
+
+function resourceStage(input: CloudLayerInspectionInput): CloudLayerResourceStage {
+  if (!input.authored || input.generation === undefined) return 'none';
+  if (input.candidateGeneration !== undefined) return 'candidate';
+  if (input.degraded === true || input.lkgGeneration !== undefined) return 'lkg';
+  return 'accepted';
+}
+
+/** Capability and lifecycle facts are inspectable even when the lane is unavailable. */
+export function inspectCloudLayer(input: CloudLayerInspectionInput): CloudLayerInspection {
+  const capability = {
+    compute: input.capability?.compute ?? false,
+    storageBuffer: input.capability?.storageBuffer ?? false,
+    rgba16floatRenderable: input.capability?.rgba16floatRenderable ?? false,
+    physicalGpu: input.capability?.physicalGpu ?? 'unknown',
+    timestampQuery: input.capability?.timestampQuery ?? false,
+  };
+  const budget: CloudLayerBudgetObservation = {
+    measured: input.budget?.measured ?? false,
+    physicalGpu: input.budget?.physicalGpu ?? capability.physicalGpu,
+    gpuTimestamp: input.budget?.gpuTimestamp ?? capability.timestampQuery,
+    quality: input.budget?.quality,
+    warmupFrames: input.budget?.warmupFrames ?? 0,
+    sampleFrames: input.budget?.sampleFrames ?? 0,
+    p50GpuMs: input.budget?.p50GpuMs,
+    p95GpuMs: input.budget?.p95GpuMs,
+    coldGenerationMs: input.budget?.coldGenerationMs,
+    frameBudgetMs: input.budget?.frameBudgetMs,
+    ...(input.budget?.reason === undefined ? {} : { reason: input.budget.reason }),
+  };
+  // CloudLayer's production plan allocates an HDR shadow/composite target and
+  // therefore requires the complete feature capability tuple. Reporting
+  // `available` from compute/storage alone lets inspection lie while the graph
+  // admission correctly disables the feature on LDR-only adapters.
+  const available =
+    capability.compute && capability.storageBuffer && capability.rgba16floatRenderable;
+  return Object.freeze({
+    status: !input.authored
+      ? 'off'
+      : !available
+        ? 'unavailable'
+        : input.degraded === true
+          ? 'degraded'
+          : 'available',
+    resourceStage: resourceStage(input),
+    sourceKey: input.sourceKey,
+    generation: input.generation,
+    candidateGeneration: input.candidateGeneration,
+    lkgGeneration: input.lkgGeneration,
+    shadowRevision: input.shadowRevision,
+    temporalResets: input.temporalResets ?? 0,
+    lastTemporalReset: input.lastTemporalReset,
+    resourceFacts: input.resourceFacts,
+    capability,
+    budget,
+  });
+}
+
+/** Convert RHI facts without letting inspection invent physical measurements. */
+export function cloudCapabilitiesFromRhi(
+  caps: Readonly<RhiCaps>,
+): CloudLayerInspection['capability'] {
+  return Object.freeze({
+    compute: caps.compute === true,
+    storageBuffer: caps.storageBuffer === true,
+    rgba16floatRenderable: caps.rgba16floatRenderable === true,
+    // RHI caps intentionally do not claim a physical adapter. A browser or
+    // Dawn receipt must promote this fact to available/unavailable.
+    physicalGpu: 'unknown',
+    timestampQuery: caps.timestampQuery === true,
+  });
+}

package/src/cloud/optics.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+import type { CloudDensityCache } from './density';
+import { evaluateCloudDensity, sampleCloudDensity } from './density';
+import { CLOUD_EXTINCTION_COEFFICIENT, type ValidatedCloudLayer } from './parameters';
+
+export type CloudOpticalPath = 'camera' | 'solar-column' | 'cloud-interior';
+
+export interface CloudRay {
+  readonly origin: readonly [number, number, number];
+  readonly direction: readonly [number, number, number];
+  readonly maxDistance: number;
+}
+
+export interface CloudOpticalResult {
+  readonly path: CloudOpticalPath;
+  readonly transmittance: number;
+  readonly scattering: readonly [number, number, number];
+  readonly opticalDepth: number;
+  readonly representativeDepth: number;
+  readonly steps: number;
+  readonly entered: boolean;
+  readonly exited: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface CloudInteriorLighting {
+  readonly sunRadiance: readonly [number, number, number];
+  readonly sunDirection: readonly [number, number, number];
+  readonly phaseG?: number;
+}
+
+export interface CloudOpticsInput {
+  readonly params: ValidatedCloudLayer;
+  readonly ray: CloudRay;
+  readonly path: CloudOpticalPath;
+  readonly timeSeconds?: number;
+  readonly cache?: CloudDensityCache;
+  readonly steps?: number;
+  readonly lighting?: CloudInteriorLighting;
+}
+
+const EMPTY_SCATTERING: readonly [number, number, number] = [0, 0, 0];
+
+function normalize(vector: ArrayLike<number>): readonly [number, number, number] {
+  const x = vector[0] ?? 0;
+  const y = vector[1] ?? 0;
+  const z = vector[2] ?? 0;
+  const length = Math.hypot(x, y, z);
+  return length <= 1e-8 ? [0, 1, 0] : [x / length, y / length, z / length];
+}
+
+function rayBoxInterval(
+  ray: CloudRay,
+  params: ValidatedCloudLayer,
+): { readonly start: number; readonly end: number } | undefined {
+  const min = [Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, params.baseHeight, Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY];
+  const max = [
+    Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+    params.baseHeight + params.thickness,
+    Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+  ];
+  let start = 0;
+  let end = Math.max(0, ray.maxDistance);
+  for (let axis = 0; axis < 3; axis += 1) {
+    const origin = ray.origin[axis] ?? 0;
+    const direction = ray.direction[axis] ?? 0;
+    const lower = min[axis] ?? 0;
+    const upper = max[axis] ?? 0;
+    if (Math.abs(direction) < 1e-8) {
+      if (origin < lower || origin > upper) return undefined;
+      continue;
+    }
+    const a = (lower - origin) / direction;
+    const b = (upper - origin) / direction;
+    start = Math.max(start, Math.min(a, b));
+    end = Math.min(end, Math.max(a, b));
+    if (end <= start) return undefined;
+  }
+  return end > start ? { start, end } : undefined;
+}
+
+export function intersectCloudLayer(
+  ray: CloudRay,
+  params: ValidatedCloudLayer,
+): { readonly start: number; readonly end: number } | undefined {
+  return rayBoxInterval(ray, params);
+}
+
+function phaseFunction(cosTheta: number, g: number): number {
+  const boundedG = Math.max(-0.95, Math.min(0.95, g));
+  const denominator = Math.max(1e-4, 1 + boundedG * boundedG - 2 * boundedG * cosTheta);
+  return ((1 - boundedG * boundedG) / denominator ** 1.5) * (1 / (4 * Math.PI));
+}
+
+function cloudPhase(cosTheta: number, forwardG: number): number {
+  // Match the bounded dual-lobe phase used by the fullscreen WGSL path.
+  return phaseFunction(cosTheta, forwardG) * 0.8 + phaseFunction(cosTheta, -0.2) * 0.2;
+}
+
+function smoothstep(edge0: number, edge1: number, value: number): number {
+  const t = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (value - edge0) / Math.max(1e-6, edge1 - edge0)));
+  return t * t * (3 - 2 * t);
+}
+
+/** Unit-sun incident light, using the same phase basis as production volumes. */
+export function cloudIncidentLight(
+  solarT: number,
+  cosTheta: number,
+  height: number,
+  forwardG = 0.55,
+): readonly [number, number, number] {
+  const direct = solarT * cloudPhase(cosTheta, forwardG);
+  const multiple = (0.5 * Math.sqrt(solarT) + 0.25 * solarT ** 0.25) / (4 * Math.PI);
+  const energy = (direct + multiple) * (4 * Math.PI);
+  const skyFill = 0.025 + 0.05 * smoothstep(0.1, 0.85, height);
+  return [energy + 0.72 * skyFill, energy + 0.84 * skyFill, energy + skyFill];
+}
+
+function densityAt(input: CloudOpticsInput, position: readonly [number, number, number]): number {
+  return input.cache === undefined
+    ? evaluateCloudDensity(input.params, position, input.timeSeconds ?? 0).density
+    : sampleCloudDensity(input.cache, input.params, position, input.timeSeconds ?? 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Integrate one explicitly named optical path through the layer.
+ *
+ * Camera, solar-column and cloud-interior paths are intentionally separate
+ * call sites. A caller cannot accidentally use a camera interval as the
+ * light interval and apply the same cloud attenuation twice.
+ */
+export function integrateCloudPath(input: CloudOpticsInput): CloudOpticalResult {
+  const direction = normalize(input.ray.direction);
+  const interval = rayBoxInterval({ ...input.ray, direction }, input.params);
+  if (interval === undefined || input.params.density <= 0) {
+    return {
+      path: input.path,
+      transmittance: 1,
+      scattering: EMPTY_SCATTERING,
+      opticalDepth: 0,
+      representativeDepth: input.ray.maxDistance,
+      steps: 0,
+      entered: false,
+      exited: false,
+    };
+  }
+  const steps = Math.max(1, Math.floor(input.steps ?? 32));
+  const length = interval.end - interval.start;
+  const stepLength = length / steps;
+  let opticalDepth = 0;
+  const scattering: [number, number, number] = [0, 0, 0];
+  let weightedDepth = 0;
+  let scatteringWeight = 0;
+  const lighting = input.lighting;
+  const lightDirection = lighting === undefined ? undefined : normalize(lighting.sunDirection);
+  const viewDirection = normalize(input.ray.direction);
+  for (let index = 0; index < steps; index += 1) {
+    const distance = interval.start + (index + 0.5) * stepLength;
+    const position: [number, number, number] = [
+      (input.ray.origin[0] ?? 0) + direction[0] * distance,
+      (input.ray.origin[1] ?? 0) + direction[1] * distance,
+      (input.ray.origin[2] ?? 0) + direction[2] * distance,
+    ];
+    const localDensity = Math.max(0, densityAt(input, position));
+    const extinction = localDensity * CLOUD_EXTINCTION_COEFFICIENT * stepLength;
+    const transmittanceBefore = Math.exp(-opticalDepth);
+    opticalDepth += extinction;
+    if (lighting !== undefined && lightDirection !== undefined && localDensity > 0) {
+      const localShadow = integrateCloudPath({
+        params: input.params,
+        path: 'solar-column',
+        ray: {
+          origin: position,
+          direction: lightDirection,
+          maxDistance: input.params.shadowRange,
+        },
+        steps: Math.max(4, Math.ceil((input.steps ?? 32) * 0.5)),
+        ...(input.timeSeconds === undefined ? {} : { timeSeconds: input.timeSeconds }),
+        ...(input.cache === undefined ? {} : { cache: input.cache }),
+      });
+      const cosTheta =
+        viewDirection[0] * lightDirection[0] +
+        viewDirection[1] * lightDirection[1] +
+        viewDirection[2] * lightDirection[2];
+      const segmentWeight = transmittanceBefore * (1 - Math.exp(-extinction));
+      const heightFraction = Math.max(
+        0,
+        Math.min(1, ((position[1] ?? 0) - input.params.baseHeight) / input.params.thickness),
+      );
+      const incident = cloudIncidentLight(
+        localShadow.transmittance,
+        cosTheta,
+        heightFraction,
+        lighting.phaseG,
+      );
+      for (let channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
+        scattering[channel] =
+          (scattering[channel] ?? 0) +
+          (lighting.sunRadiance[channel] ?? 0) * (incident[channel] ?? 0) * segmentWeight;
+      }
+      const weight = segmentWeight;
+      scatteringWeight += weight;
+      weightedDepth += distance * weight;
+    }
+  }
+  const transmittance = Math.exp(-opticalDepth);
+  return {
+    path: input.path,
+    transmittance,
+    scattering,
+    opticalDepth,
+    representativeDepth:
+      scatteringWeight > 1e-6 ? weightedDepth / scatteringWeight : interval.start,
+    steps,
+    entered: true,
+    exited: interval.end < input.ray.maxDistance,
+  };
+}
+
+export function integrateCloudCameraPath(
+  params: ValidatedCloudLayer,
+  ray: CloudRay,
+  options: Omit<CloudOpticsInput, 'params' | 'ray' | 'path'> = {},
+): CloudOpticalResult {
+  return integrateCloudPath({ ...options, params, ray, path: 'camera' });
+}
+
+export function integrateCloudSolarColumn(
+  params: ValidatedCloudLayer,
+  origin: readonly [number, number, number],
+  sunDirection: readonly [number, number, number],
+  options: Omit<CloudOpticsInput, 'params' | 'ray' | 'path'> & {
+    readonly maxDistance?: number;
+  } = {},
+): CloudOpticalResult {
+  return integrateCloudPath({
+    ...options,
+    params,
+    path: 'solar-column',
+    ray: {
+      origin,
+      direction: sunDirection,
+      maxDistance: options.maxDistance ?? params.shadowRange,
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+export function integrateCloudInterior(
+  params: ValidatedCloudLayer,
+  ray: CloudRay,
+  lighting: CloudInteriorLighting,
+  options: Omit<CloudOpticsInput, 'params' | 'ray' | 'path' | 'lighting'> = {},
+): CloudOpticalResult {
+  return integrateCloudPath({ ...options, params, ray, path: 'cloud-interior', lighting });
+}
+
+/** Standard's one selected sun term consumes this factor exactly once. */
+export function applyCloudSolarTransmittance(
+  directSunRadiance: readonly [number, number, number],
+  cloudTransmittance: number,
+  meshVisibility = 1,
+): readonly [number, number, number] {
+  const factor =
+    Math.min(1, Math.max(0, cloudTransmittance)) * Math.min(1, Math.max(0, meshVisibility));
+  return [
+    (directSunRadiance[0] ?? 0) * factor,
+    (directSunRadiance[1] ?? 0) * factor,
+    (directSunRadiance[2] ?? 0) * factor,
+  ];
+}
+
+/** Scene-linear HDR composition at the cloud interval/depth boundary. */
+export function compositeCloudRadiance(
+  sceneLinearHdr: readonly [number, number, number, number],
+  cloud: CloudOpticalResult,
+  sceneDepth: number,
+  cloudDepth = cloud.representativeDepth,
+): readonly [number, number, number, number] {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(sceneDepth) || cloudDepth > sceneDepth) return sceneLinearHdr;
+  const transmittance = Math.min(1, Math.max(0, cloud.transmittance));
+  return [
+    (sceneLinearHdr[0] ?? 0) * transmittance + (cloud.scattering[0] ?? 0),
+    (sceneLinearHdr[1] ?? 0) * transmittance + (cloud.scattering[1] ?? 0),
+    (sceneLinearHdr[2] ?? 0) * transmittance + (cloud.scattering[2] ?? 0),
+    1,
+  ];
+}