@forgeax/engine-gltf 0.1.21 → 0.1.24

package/dist/importer-entry.mjs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { MeshoptDecoder } from 'meshoptimizer';
+import { deriveDefaultLodScreenCoverages } from '@forgeax/engine-import';
 import { packMeshBinV4 } from '@forgeax/engine-import/mesh-bin';
 import { AssetGuid } from '@forgeax/engine-pack/guid';
-import { ImportError, toShared, err, ok, reconcileMeshMaterialSlotTopology, IMPORT_ERROR_HINTS, resolveMeshMaterialSlotDefaultGuid, createMaterialError } from '@forgeax/engine-types';
-import { packInterleavedVertexAttributes } from '@forgeax/engine-geometry';
+import { ImportError, toShared, err, ok, reconcileMeshMaterialSlotTopology, IMPORT_ERROR_HINTS, resolveMeshMaterialSlotDefaultGuid, createMaterialError, standardMaterialParameters, STANDARD_MATERIAL_PARAM_SCHEMA, STANDARD_PHYSICAL_PARAMETER_NAMES, STANDARD_TRANSMISSION_PARAMETER_NAMES, STANDARD_LAYER_PARAMETER_GROUPS } from '@forgeax/engine-types';
+import { computeTangentVec4, packInterleavedVertexAttributes } from '@forgeax/engine-geometry';
 import { box3, mat4, vec3, quat } from '@forgeax/engine-math';
 import { deriveAnimationTargetId } from '@forgeax/engine-animation/target-id';
 
@@ -23,13 +24,21 @@ var gltfErrorPolicy = {
     hint: "rebuild .gltf with valid bufferViews; check accessor index; ensure accessor.byteOffset + EFFECTIVE_STRIDE * (count - 1) + element_size <= bufferView.byteLength"
   },
   "gltf-extension-unsupported": {
-    expected: "extension listed in v1 allowlist (see EXTENSION_ALLOWLIST in @forgeax/engine-gltf)",
-    hint: "see feat-future-gltf-extensions-allowlist; remove this extension or wait for the allowlist to expand"
+    expected: "extension listed in the supported allowlist (see EXTENSION_ALLOWLIST in @forgeax/engine-gltf)",
+    hint: "remove the unsupported required extension or use a supported glTF extension; extensionsUsed-only entries remain diagnostic"
+  },
+  "gltf-lod-invalid": {
+    expected: "MSFT_lod ids to reference unique existing node indices with valid coverage",
+    hint: "repair the MSFT_lod node relation or remove it from extensionsRequired before re-importing"
   },
   "gltf-material-transmission-invalid": {
     expected: "KHR transmission, IOR, and volume values are finite and within their glTF ranges",
     hint: "repair the named glTF material extension value and re-import the source"
   },
+  "gltf-material-physical-invalid": {
+    expected: "KHR clearcoat, anisotropy, sheen, iridescence, and specular values are finite and within their glTF ranges",
+    hint: "repair the named physical material extension value and re-import the source"
+  },
   "gltf-accessor-type-mismatch": {
     expected: "dense fixed-stride accessor with supported componentType",
     hint: "sparse: see feat-future-gltf-sparse-accessor; morph: see feat-future-gltf-morph; interleaved: see feat-future-gltf-mesh-multi-section"
@@ -213,6 +222,16 @@ function meshIrToMeshAsset(prims, materials = {}) {
     const materialSlot = slotFor(mesh.materialIndex);
     const primVertexCount = mesh.positions.length / 3;
     const primIndexCount = mesh.indices === void 0 ? 0 : mesh.indices.length;
+    let generatedTangents;
+    if (mesh.tangents === void 0 && mesh.normals !== void 0 && mesh.texcoord0 !== void 0) {
+      const generated = computeTangentVec4(
+        mesh.positions,
+        mesh.normals,
+        mesh.texcoord0,
+        mesh.indices
+      );
+      if (generated.ok) generatedTangents = generated.value;
+    }
     if (mesh.colors0 !== void 0 && mesh.colors0.length !== primVertexCount * 4) {
       return err(
         gltfErr("gltf-mesh-bridge-invalid", {
@@ -244,12 +263,13 @@ function meshIrToMeshAsset(prims, materials = {}) {
         uvsCat[(vertexCursor + i) * 2 + 0] = mesh.texcoord0[t + 0];
         uvsCat[(vertexCursor + i) * 2 + 1] = mesh.texcoord0[t + 1];
       }
-      if (mesh.tangents !== void 0) {
+      const sourceTangents = mesh.tangents ?? generatedTangents;
+      if (sourceTangents !== void 0) {
         const g = i * 4;
-        tangentsCat[(vertexCursor + i) * 4 + 0] = mesh.tangents[g + 0];
-        tangentsCat[(vertexCursor + i) * 4 + 1] = mesh.tangents[g + 1];
-        tangentsCat[(vertexCursor + i) * 4 + 2] = mesh.tangents[g + 2];
-        tangentsCat[(vertexCursor + i) * 4 + 3] = mesh.tangents[g + 3];
+        tangentsCat[(vertexCursor + i) * 4 + 0] = sourceTangents[g + 0];
+        tangentsCat[(vertexCursor + i) * 4 + 1] = sourceTangents[g + 1];
+        tangentsCat[(vertexCursor + i) * 4 + 2] = sourceTangents[g + 2];
+        tangentsCat[(vertexCursor + i) * 4 + 3] = sourceTangents[g + 3];
       } else {
         tangentsCat[(vertexCursor + i) * 4 + 0] = 1;
         tangentsCat[(vertexCursor + i) * 4 + 3] = 1;
@@ -584,6 +604,12 @@ function textureValue(info, slot, ctx) {
       return { ...value, normalScale: normal.scale };
     }
   }
+  if (slot === "clearcoatNormalTexture") {
+    const normal = info;
+    if (typeof normal === "object" && normal?.scale !== void 0) {
+      return { ...value, normalScale: normal.scale };
+    }
+  }
   if (slot === "occlusionTexture") {
     const occlusion = info;
     if (typeof occlusion === "object" && occlusion?.strength !== void 0) {
@@ -592,6 +618,47 @@ function textureValue(info, slot, ctx) {
   }
   return value;
 }
+function standardRootParameterNames(mat) {
+  const names = new Set(
+    STANDARD_MATERIAL_PARAM_SCHEMA.filter(
+      (entry) => !STANDARD_PHYSICAL_PARAMETER_NAMES.has(entry.name) && !STANDARD_TRANSMISSION_PARAMETER_NAMES.has(entry.name)
+    ).map((entry) => entry.name)
+  );
+  names.add("ior");
+  const addLayer = (layer) => {
+    for (const name of STANDARD_LAYER_PARAMETER_GROUPS[layer]) names.add(name);
+  };
+  const addTexture = (name, info) => {
+    if (info !== void 0) names.add(name);
+  };
+  const clearcoat = mat.clearcoatFactor !== void 0 || mat.clearcoatRoughnessFactor !== void 0 || mat.clearcoatNormalTexture !== void 0 || mat.clearcoatTexture !== void 0 || mat.clearcoatRoughnessTexture !== void 0;
+  const anisotropy = mat.anisotropyStrength !== void 0 || mat.anisotropyRotation !== void 0 || mat.anisotropyTexture !== void 0;
+  const sheen = mat.sheenColorFactor !== void 0 || mat.sheenRoughnessFactor !== void 0 || mat.sheenColorTexture !== void 0 || mat.sheenRoughnessTexture !== void 0;
+  const iridescence = mat.iridescenceFactor !== void 0 || mat.iridescenceIor !== void 0 || mat.iridescenceThicknessMinimum !== void 0 || mat.iridescenceThicknessMaximum !== void 0 || mat.iridescenceTexture !== void 0 || mat.iridescenceThicknessTexture !== void 0;
+  if (clearcoat) addLayer("clearcoat");
+  if (anisotropy) addLayer("anisotropy");
+  if (sheen) addLayer("sheen");
+  if (iridescence) addLayer("iridescence");
+  if (clearcoat && mat.clearcoatNormalTexture !== void 0) names.add("clearcoatNormalScale");
+  addTexture("clearcoatTexture", mat.clearcoatTexture);
+  addTexture("clearcoatRoughnessTexture", mat.clearcoatRoughnessTexture);
+  addTexture("clearcoatNormalTexture", mat.clearcoatNormalTexture);
+  addTexture("anisotropyTexture", mat.anisotropyTexture);
+  addTexture("sheenColorTexture", mat.sheenColorTexture);
+  addTexture("sheenRoughnessTexture", mat.sheenRoughnessTexture);
+  addTexture("iridescenceTexture", mat.iridescenceTexture);
+  addTexture("iridescenceThicknessTexture", mat.iridescenceThicknessTexture);
+  addTexture("specularTexture", mat.specularTexture);
+  addTexture("specularColorTexture", mat.specularColorTexture);
+  const transmission = mat.transmissionFactor !== void 0 || mat.transmissionTexture !== void 0 || mat.ior !== void 0 || mat.thicknessFactor !== void 0 || mat.thicknessTexture !== void 0 || mat.attenuationColor !== void 0 || mat.attenuationDistance !== void 0;
+  if (transmission) {
+    for (const name of STANDARD_TRANSMISSION_PARAMETER_NAMES) names.add(name);
+  }
+  return {
+    names,
+    extended: clearcoat || anisotropy || sheen || iridescence || transmission || mat.specularTexture !== void 0 || mat.specularColorTexture !== void 0
+  };
+}
 function validateMaterialUvSets(mat, primitive, availableSets) {
   const available = new Set(availableSets);
   const slots = [
@@ -601,7 +668,17 @@ function validateMaterialUvSets(mat, primitive, availableSets) {
     ["occlusionTexture", mat.occlusionTexture],
     ["emissiveTexture", mat.emissiveTexture],
     ["transmissionTexture", mat.transmissionTexture],
-    ["thicknessTexture", mat.thicknessTexture]
+    ["thicknessTexture", mat.thicknessTexture],
+    ["clearcoatTexture", mat.clearcoatTexture],
+    ["clearcoatRoughnessTexture", mat.clearcoatRoughnessTexture],
+    ["clearcoatNormalTexture", mat.clearcoatNormalTexture],
+    ["anisotropyTexture", mat.anisotropyTexture],
+    ["sheenColorTexture", mat.sheenColorTexture],
+    ["sheenRoughnessTexture", mat.sheenRoughnessTexture],
+    ["iridescenceTexture", mat.iridescenceTexture],
+    ["iridescenceThicknessTexture", mat.iridescenceThicknessTexture],
+    ["specularTexture", mat.specularTexture],
+    ["specularColorTexture", mat.specularColorTexture]
   ];
   for (const [slot, rawBinding] of slots) {
     const binding = textureInfo(rawBinding);
@@ -621,7 +698,44 @@ function validateMaterialUvSets(mat, primitive, availableSets) {
   }
   return ok(void 0);
 }
+function validateMaterialTangentInputs(mat, mesh, layer = "clearcoat") {
+  const anisotropyDeclared = mat.anisotropyStrength !== void 0 || mat.anisotropyRotation !== void 0 || mat.anisotropyTexture !== void 0;
+  const tangentSlot = anisotropyDeclared ? { layer: "anisotropy", info: mat.anisotropyTexture } : mat.clearcoatNormalTexture !== void 0 ? { layer: "clearcoat", info: mat.clearcoatNormalTexture } : void 0;
+  if (tangentSlot === void 0) return ok(void 0);
+  const selected = textureInfo(tangentSlot.info);
+  const uvSet = selected?.texCoord ?? 0;
+  const uv = mesh[`texcoord${uvSet === 0 ? "0" : uvSet}`];
+  const attributes = ["NORMAL", `TEXCOORD_${uvSet}`, "TANGENT"];
+  const fail = (reason) => err(
+    createMaterialError("material-tangent-required", {
+      code: "material-tangent-required",
+      material: mat.name ?? "<unnamed>",
+      mesh: mesh.name ?? "<unnamed>",
+      layer: tangentSlot.layer ?? layer,
+      uv: `TEXCOORD_${uvSet}`,
+      attributes,
+      reason
+    })
+  );
+  if (mesh.tangents !== void 0) {
+    if (mesh.tangents.length !== mesh.positions.length / 3 * 4 || mesh.tangents.some((value) => !Number.isFinite(value))) {
+      return fail("imported TANGENT must be finite vec4 per vertex");
+    }
+    return ok(void 0);
+  }
+  if (mesh.normals === void 0) return fail("NORMAL is required to generate tangent");
+  if (!(uv instanceof Float32Array))
+    return fail("the selected UV set is required to generate tangent");
+  const generated = computeTangentVec4(mesh.positions, mesh.normals, uv, mesh.indices);
+  if (!generated.ok) {
+    const detail = generated.error.detail;
+    const reason = detail !== void 0 && "reason" in detail ? String(detail.reason) : "tangent producer rejected topology";
+    return fail(reason);
+  }
+  return ok(void 0);
+}
 function toMaterialAsset(mat, ctx) {
+  const rootContract = standardRootParameterNames(mat);
   const values = {
     baseColor: mat.baseColorFactor,
     metallic: mat.metallicFactor,
@@ -638,7 +752,17 @@ function toMaterialAsset(mat, ctx) {
     ["occlusionTexture", mat.occlusionTexture],
     ["emissiveTexture", mat.emissiveTexture],
     ["transmissionTexture", mat.transmissionTexture],
-    ["thicknessTexture", mat.thicknessTexture]
+    ["thicknessTexture", mat.thicknessTexture],
+    ["clearcoatTexture", mat.clearcoatTexture],
+    ["clearcoatRoughnessTexture", mat.clearcoatRoughnessTexture],
+    ["clearcoatNormalTexture", mat.clearcoatNormalTexture],
+    ["anisotropyTexture", mat.anisotropyTexture],
+    ["sheenColorTexture", mat.sheenColorTexture],
+    ["sheenRoughnessTexture", mat.sheenRoughnessTexture],
+    ["iridescenceTexture", mat.iridescenceTexture],
+    ["iridescenceThicknessTexture", mat.iridescenceThicknessTexture],
+    ["specularTexture", mat.specularTexture],
+    ["specularColorTexture", mat.specularColorTexture]
   ];
   for (const [slot, info] of textureSlots) {
     const value = textureValue(info, slot, ctx);
@@ -647,11 +771,35 @@ function toMaterialAsset(mat, ctx) {
   if (mat.occlusionTexture !== void 0 && values.occlusionStrength === void 0) {
     values.occlusionStrength = 1;
   }
-  if (mat.transmissionFactor !== void 0) values.transmission = mat.transmissionFactor;
-  if (mat.ior !== void 0) values.ior = mat.ior;
-  if (mat.thicknessFactor !== void 0) values.thickness = mat.thicknessFactor;
-  if (mat.attenuationColor !== void 0) values.attenuationColor = mat.attenuationColor;
-  if (mat.attenuationDistance !== void 0) values.attenuationDistance = mat.attenuationDistance;
+  if (rootContract.extended && rootContract.names.has("transmission")) {
+    values.transmission = mat.transmissionFactor ?? 0;
+    values.ior = mat.ior ?? 1.5;
+    values.thickness = mat.thicknessFactor ?? 0;
+    values.attenuationColor = mat.attenuationColor ?? [1, 1, 1];
+    if (mat.attenuationDistance !== void 0) values.attenuationDistance = mat.attenuationDistance;
+  }
+  if (rootContract.names.has("clearcoat")) {
+    values.clearcoat = mat.clearcoatFactor ?? 0;
+    values.clearcoatRoughness = mat.clearcoatRoughnessFactor ?? 0;
+  }
+  const clearcoatNormal = textureInfo(mat.clearcoatNormalTexture);
+  if (clearcoatNormal?.scale !== void 0) values.clearcoatNormalScale = clearcoatNormal.scale;
+  if (rootContract.names.has("anisotropyStrength")) {
+    values.anisotropyStrength = mat.anisotropyStrength ?? 0;
+    values.anisotropyRotation = mat.anisotropyRotation ?? 0;
+  }
+  if (rootContract.names.has("sheenColor")) {
+    values.sheenColor = mat.sheenColorFactor ?? [0, 0, 0];
+    values.sheenRoughness = mat.sheenRoughnessFactor ?? 0;
+  }
+  if (rootContract.names.has("iridescence")) {
+    values.iridescence = mat.iridescenceFactor ?? 0;
+    values.iridescenceIor = mat.iridescenceIor ?? 1.3;
+    values.iridescenceThicknessMinimum = mat.iridescenceThicknessMinimum ?? 100;
+    values.iridescenceThicknessMaximum = mat.iridescenceThicknessMaximum ?? 400;
+  }
+  if (mat.specularFactor !== void 0) values.specular = mat.specularFactor;
+  if (mat.specularColorFactor !== void 0) values.specularColor = mat.specularColorFactor;
   const module = ctx?.skinned === true ? "forgeax::pbr-skin" : "forgeax::default-standard-pbr";
   const isMask = mat.alphaMode === "MASK";
   const alphaCutoff = isMask ? mat.alphaCutoff ?? 0.5 : void 0;
@@ -684,8 +832,9 @@ function toMaterialAsset(mat, ctx) {
   return {
     kind: "material",
     colorSpace: "linear",
-    ...ctx?.standardRootGuid === void 0 ? {} : { parent: ctx.standardRootGuid },
+    ...!rootContract.extended && ctx?.standardRootGuid !== void 0 ? { parent: ctx.standardRootGuid } : {},
     passes: [pass],
+    ...ctx?.standardRootGuid !== void 0 && !rootContract.extended ? {} : { parameters: standardMaterialParameters(rootContract.names) },
     values
   };
 }
@@ -1104,9 +1253,21 @@ function deriveTextureColorSpace(input) {
   for (const mat of input.materials) {
     record(imageOfTexture(mat.baseColorTexture), "srgb");
     record(imageOfTexture(mat.emissiveTexture), "srgb");
+    record(imageOfTexture(mat.sheenColorTexture), "srgb");
+    record(imageOfTexture(mat.specularColorTexture), "srgb");
     record(imageOfTexture(mat.metallicRoughnessTexture), "linear");
     record(imageOfTexture(mat.normalTexture), "linear");
     record(imageOfTexture(mat.occlusionTexture), "linear");
+    record(imageOfTexture(mat.transmissionTexture), "linear");
+    record(imageOfTexture(mat.thicknessTexture), "linear");
+    record(imageOfTexture(mat.clearcoatTexture), "linear");
+    record(imageOfTexture(mat.clearcoatRoughnessTexture), "linear");
+    record(imageOfTexture(mat.clearcoatNormalTexture), "linear");
+    record(imageOfTexture(mat.anisotropyTexture), "linear");
+    record(imageOfTexture(mat.sheenRoughnessTexture), "linear");
+    record(imageOfTexture(mat.iridescenceTexture), "linear");
+    record(imageOfTexture(mat.iridescenceThicknessTexture), "linear");
+    record(imageOfTexture(mat.specularTexture), "linear");
   }
   for (let i = 0; i < input.imageCount; i++) {
     if (!result.has(i)) {
@@ -1394,15 +1555,22 @@ function decodeColorAccessor(input, flags = {}) {
 // src/check-extensions.ts
 var EXTENSION_ALLOWLIST = [
   "EXT_mesh_gpu_instancing",
-  "EXT_meshopt_compression"
-];
-var SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = [
-  ...EXTENSION_ALLOWLIST,
+  "EXT_meshopt_compression",
   "KHR_lights_punctual",
   "KHR_texture_transform",
   "KHR_materials_transmission",
   "KHR_materials_ior",
-  "KHR_materials_volume"
+  "KHR_materials_volume",
+  "KHR_materials_clearcoat",
+  "KHR_materials_anisotropy",
+  "KHR_materials_sheen",
+  "KHR_materials_iridescence",
+  "KHR_materials_specular"
+];
+var SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = [
+  ...EXTENSION_ALLOWLIST,
+  "MSFT_lod",
+  "MSFT_screencoverage"
 ];
 function checkExtensions(json) {
   const required = json.extensionsRequired ?? [];
@@ -1426,6 +1594,81 @@ function checkExtensions(json) {
   return ok({ unsupportedUsed });
 }
 
+// src/lod/parse-lod.ts
+function parseGltfLodExtension(json) {
+  const doc = json;
+  const nodes = doc.nodes ?? [];
+  const rawCoverage = doc.extensions?.MSFT_screencoverage?.scales;
+  const groups = [];
+  for (let rootNode = 0; rootNode < nodes.length; rootNode += 1) {
+    if (nodes[rootNode]?.extensions?.MSFT_lod === void 0) continue;
+    const idsRaw = nodes[rootNode]?.extensions?.MSFT_lod?.ids;
+    if (!Array.isArray(idsRaw)) {
+      return err(gltfErr("gltf-lod-invalid", { rootNode, ids: [], reason: "not-integer" }));
+    }
+    const ids = idsRaw.filter((value) => typeof value === "number");
+    if (ids.length !== idsRaw.length || ids.some((id) => !Number.isInteger(id) || id < 0 || id >= nodes.length)) {
+      return err(gltfErr("gltf-lod-invalid", { rootNode, ids, reason: "missing-node" }));
+    }
+    if (new Set(ids).size !== ids.length || ids.includes(rootNode)) {
+      return err(gltfErr("gltf-lod-invalid", { rootNode, ids, reason: "duplicate-node" }));
+    }
+    const hasMesh = (node) => {
+      if (typeof node?.mesh !== "number" || !Number.isInteger(node.mesh) || node.mesh < 0) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      const mesh = doc.meshes?.[node.mesh];
+      return mesh !== void 0 && Array.isArray(mesh.primitives) && mesh.primitives.length > 0;
+    };
+    if (!hasMesh(nodes[rootNode]) || ids.some((id) => !hasMesh(nodes[id]))) {
+      return err(gltfErr("gltf-lod-invalid", { rootNode, ids, reason: "missing-node" }));
+    }
+    const nodeCoverage = nodes[rootNode]?.extras?.MSFT_screencoverage;
+    const coverage = normalizeScreenCoverages(
+      nodeCoverage === void 0 ? rawCoverage : nodeCoverage,
+      ids.length,
+      nodeCoverage !== void 0
+    );
+    if (coverage === "invalid") {
+      return err(gltfErr("gltf-lod-invalid", { rootNode, ids, reason: "coverage" }));
+    }
+    groups.push({
+      rootNode,
+      lodNodeIds: ids,
+      screenCoverages: coverage ?? []
+    });
+  }
+  const first = groups[0];
+  if (first === void 0) {
+    if (doc.extensionsRequired?.some((extension) => extension === "MSFT_lod")) {
+      return err(gltfErr("gltf-lod-invalid", { rootNode: 0, ids: [], reason: "missing-node" }));
+    }
+    return ok({ rootNode: 0, lodNodeIds: [], screenCoverages: [], groups: [] });
+  }
+  return ok({
+    rootNode: first.rootNode,
+    lodNodeIds: first.lodNodeIds,
+    screenCoverages: first.screenCoverages,
+    groups
+  });
+}
+function normalizeScreenCoverages(raw, lodCount, officialNodeForm) {
+  if (raw === void 0) return void 0;
+  if (!Array.isArray(raw)) return "invalid";
+  if (raw.some(
+    (value) => typeof value !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(value) || value <= 0 || value > 1
+  )) {
+    return "invalid";
+  }
+  const expectedLengths = officialNodeForm ? [lodCount + 1] : [lodCount, lodCount + 1];
+  if (!expectedLengths.includes(raw.length)) return "invalid";
+  const values = raw.slice(0, lodCount);
+  for (let index = 1; index < values.length; index += 1) {
+    if (values[index] >= values[index - 1]) return "invalid";
+  }
+  return values;
+}
+
 // src/material/parse-material.ts
 function tuple2(values) {
   if (values === void 0 || values.length < 2) return void 0;
@@ -1470,6 +1713,11 @@ function parseMaterial(matJson, textures) {
   const transmission = matJson.extensions?.KHR_materials_transmission;
   const ior = matJson.extensions?.KHR_materials_ior;
   const volume = matJson.extensions?.KHR_materials_volume;
+  const clearcoat = matJson.extensions?.KHR_materials_clearcoat;
+  const anisotropy = matJson.extensions?.KHR_materials_anisotropy;
+  const sheen = matJson.extensions?.KHR_materials_sheen;
+  const iridescence = matJson.extensions?.KHR_materials_iridescence;
+  const specular = matJson.extensions?.KHR_materials_specular;
   const attenuationColor = tuple3(volume?.attenuationColor);
   const invalid = (extension, field, reason, actual) => err(
     gltfErr("gltf-material-transmission-invalid", {
@@ -1479,6 +1727,14 @@ function parseMaterial(matJson, textures) {
       ...actual === void 0 ? {} : { actual }
     })
   );
+  const physicalInvalid = (extension, field, reason, actual) => err(
+    gltfErr("gltf-material-physical-invalid", {
+      extension,
+      field,
+      reason,
+      ...actual === void 0 ? {} : { actual }
+    })
+  );
   if (transmission?.transmissionFactor !== void 0 && (typeof transmission.transmissionFactor !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(transmission.transmissionFactor))) {
     return invalid(
       "KHR_materials_transmission",
@@ -1529,6 +1785,98 @@ function parseMaterial(matJson, textures) {
   if (alphaMode === "BLEND" && (transmission?.transmissionFactor ?? 0) > 0) {
     return invalid("KHR_materials_transmission", "alphaMode", "blend", alphaMode);
   }
+  if (clearcoat?.clearcoatFactor !== void 0 && (typeof clearcoat.clearcoatFactor !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(clearcoat.clearcoatFactor))) {
+    return physicalInvalid(
+      "KHR_materials_clearcoat",
+      "clearcoatFactor",
+      "non-finite",
+      clearcoat.clearcoatFactor
+    );
+  }
+  if (clearcoat?.clearcoatFactor !== void 0 && (clearcoat.clearcoatFactor < 0 || clearcoat.clearcoatFactor > 1)) {
+    return physicalInvalid(
+      "KHR_materials_clearcoat",
+      "clearcoatFactor",
+      "range",
+      clearcoat.clearcoatFactor
+    );
+  }
+  if (clearcoat?.clearcoatRoughnessFactor !== void 0 && (typeof clearcoat.clearcoatRoughnessFactor !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(clearcoat.clearcoatRoughnessFactor))) {
+    return physicalInvalid(
+      "KHR_materials_clearcoat",
+      "clearcoatRoughnessFactor",
+      "non-finite",
+      clearcoat.clearcoatRoughnessFactor
+    );
+  }
+  if (clearcoat?.clearcoatRoughnessFactor !== void 0 && (clearcoat.clearcoatRoughnessFactor < 0 || clearcoat.clearcoatRoughnessFactor > 1)) {
+    return physicalInvalid(
+      "KHR_materials_clearcoat",
+      "clearcoatRoughnessFactor",
+      "range",
+      clearcoat.clearcoatRoughnessFactor
+    );
+  }
+  if (clearcoat?.clearcoatNormalTexture?.scale !== void 0 && (typeof clearcoat.clearcoatNormalTexture.scale !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(clearcoat.clearcoatNormalTexture.scale) || clearcoat.clearcoatNormalTexture.scale < 0)) {
+    return physicalInvalid(
+      "KHR_materials_clearcoat",
+      "clearcoatNormalTexture.scale",
+      "range",
+      clearcoat.clearcoatNormalTexture.scale
+    );
+  }
+  const validateUnit = (extension, field, value) => {
+    if (value === void 0) return void 0;
+    if (typeof value !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(value))
+      return physicalInvalid(extension, field, "non-finite", value);
+    if (value < 0 || value > 1) return physicalInvalid(extension, field, "range", value);
+    return void 0;
+  };
+  const validateFinite = (extension, field, value, minimum) => {
+    if (value === void 0) return void 0;
+    if (typeof value !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(value))
+      return physicalInvalid(extension, field, "non-finite", value);
+    if (minimum !== void 0 && value < minimum)
+      return physicalInvalid(extension, field, "range", value);
+    return void 0;
+  };
+  const validateColor = (extension, field, value) => {
+    if (value === void 0) return void 0;
+    if (value.length < 3 || value.slice(0, 3).some((channel) => typeof channel !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(channel))) {
+      return physicalInvalid(extension, field, "type", value);
+    }
+    if (value.slice(0, 3).some((channel) => channel < 0 || channel > 1)) {
+      return physicalInvalid(extension, field, "range", value);
+    }
+    return void 0;
+  };
+  const physicalChecks = [
+    validateUnit("KHR_materials_anisotropy", "anisotropyStrength", anisotropy?.anisotropyStrength),
+    validateFinite(
+      "KHR_materials_anisotropy",
+      "anisotropyRotation",
+      anisotropy?.anisotropyRotation
+    ),
+    validateUnit("KHR_materials_sheen", "sheenRoughnessFactor", sheen?.sheenRoughnessFactor),
+    validateColor("KHR_materials_sheen", "sheenColorFactor", sheen?.sheenColorFactor),
+    validateUnit("KHR_materials_iridescence", "iridescenceFactor", iridescence?.iridescenceFactor),
+    validateFinite("KHR_materials_iridescence", "iridescenceIor", iridescence?.iridescenceIor, 1),
+    validateFinite(
+      "KHR_materials_iridescence",
+      "iridescenceThicknessMinimum",
+      iridescence?.iridescenceThicknessMinimum,
+      0
+    ),
+    validateFinite(
+      "KHR_materials_iridescence",
+      "iridescenceThicknessMaximum",
+      iridescence?.iridescenceThicknessMaximum,
+      0
+    ),
+    validateUnit("KHR_materials_specular", "specularFactor", specular?.specularFactor),
+    validateColor("KHR_materials_specular", "specularColorFactor", specular?.specularColorFactor)
+  ];
+  for (const check of physicalChecks) if (check !== void 0) return check;
   return ok({
     ...matJson.name === void 0 ? {} : { name: matJson.name },
     baseColorFactor: baseColor4,
@@ -1565,6 +1913,65 @@ function parseMaterial(matJson, textures) {
       ...attenuationColor === void 0 ? {} : { attenuationColor },
       ...finiteOrUndefined(volume.attenuationDistance) === void 0 ? {} : { attenuationDistance: volume.attenuationDistance }
     },
+    ...clearcoat === void 0 ? {} : {
+      clearcoatFactor: clearcoat.clearcoatFactor ?? 0,
+      clearcoatChannel: 0,
+      clearcoatRoughnessFactor: clearcoat.clearcoatRoughnessFactor ?? 0,
+      clearcoatRoughnessChannel: 1,
+      clearcoatNormalChannel: [0, 1],
+      ...clearcoat.clearcoatTexture === void 0 ? {} : { clearcoatTexture: parseTextureInfo(clearcoat.clearcoatTexture, textures) },
+      ...clearcoat.clearcoatRoughnessTexture === void 0 ? {} : {
+        clearcoatRoughnessTexture: parseTextureInfo(
+          clearcoat.clearcoatRoughnessTexture,
+          textures
+        )
+      },
+      ...clearcoat.clearcoatNormalTexture === void 0 ? {} : {
+        clearcoatNormalTexture: {
+          ...parseTextureInfo(clearcoat.clearcoatNormalTexture, textures),
+          ...clearcoat.clearcoatNormalTexture.scale === void 0 ? {} : { scale: clearcoat.clearcoatNormalTexture.scale }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    ...anisotropy === void 0 ? {} : {
+      anisotropyStrength: anisotropy.anisotropyStrength ?? 0,
+      anisotropyRotation: anisotropy.anisotropyRotation ?? 0,
+      anisotropyChannel: [0, 1, 2],
+      ...anisotropy.anisotropyTexture === void 0 ? {} : { anisotropyTexture: parseTextureInfo(anisotropy.anisotropyTexture, textures) }
+    },
+    ...sheen === void 0 ? {} : {
+      sheenColorFactor: tuple3(sheen.sheenColorFactor) ?? [0, 0, 0],
+      sheenColorChannel: [0, 1, 2],
+      sheenRoughnessFactor: sheen.sheenRoughnessFactor ?? 0,
+      sheenRoughnessChannel: 3,
+      ...sheen.sheenColorTexture === void 0 ? {} : { sheenColorTexture: parseTextureInfo(sheen.sheenColorTexture, textures) },
+      ...sheen.sheenRoughnessTexture === void 0 ? {} : { sheenRoughnessTexture: parseTextureInfo(sheen.sheenRoughnessTexture, textures) }
+    },
+    ...iridescence === void 0 ? {} : {
+      iridescenceFactor: iridescence.iridescenceFactor ?? 0,
+      iridescenceIor: iridescence.iridescenceIor ?? 1.3,
+      iridescenceThicknessMinimum: iridescence.iridescenceThicknessMinimum ?? 100,
+      iridescenceThicknessMaximum: iridescence.iridescenceThicknessMaximum ?? 400,
+      iridescenceChannel: 0,
+      iridescenceThicknessChannel: 1,
+      ...iridescence.iridescenceTexture === void 0 ? {} : { iridescenceTexture: parseTextureInfo(iridescence.iridescenceTexture, textures) },
+      ...iridescence.iridescenceThicknessTexture === void 0 ? {} : {
+        iridescenceThicknessTexture: parseTextureInfo(
+          iridescence.iridescenceThicknessTexture,
+          textures
+        )
+      }
+    },
+    ...specular === void 0 ? {} : {
+      specularFactor: specular.specularFactor ?? 1,
+      specularChannel: 3,
+      specularColorFactor: tuple3(specular.specularColorFactor) ?? [1, 1, 1],
+      specularColorChannel: [0, 1, 2],
+      ...specular.specularTexture === void 0 ? {} : { specularTexture: parseTextureInfo(specular.specularTexture, textures) },
+      ...specular.specularColorTexture === void 0 ? {} : {
+        specularColorTexture: parseTextureInfo(specular.specularColorTexture, textures)
+      }
+    },
     ...alphaMode === void 0 ? {} : { alphaMode },
     ...alphaCutoff === void 0 ? {} : { alphaCutoff },
     ...matJson.doubleSided === true ? { doubleSided: true } : {},
@@ -2210,6 +2617,8 @@ async function parseGltfWithBin(json, ctx) {
   const extResult = checkExtensions(json);
   if (!extResult.ok) return err(extResult.error);
   const unsupportedExtensions = extResult.value.unsupportedUsed;
+  const lodResult = parseGltfLodExtension(json);
+  if (!lodResult.ok) return err(lodResult.error);
   const lightsResult = parsePunctualLights(json, ctx.filePath);
   if (!lightsResult.ok) return err(lightsResult.error);
   const meshesJson = json.meshes ?? [];
@@ -2750,7 +3159,8 @@ async function parseGltfWithBin(json, ctx) {
       matrixTrsCoexistNodes: diagnostics.matrixTrsCoexistNodes
     },
     meshPrimitiveCount,
-    lights: lightsResult.value
+    lights: lightsResult.value,
+    ...lodResult.value.lodNodeIds.length === 0 ? {} : { lod: lodResult.value }
   });
 }
 async function parseGltfForImporter(json, externalLoader, filePath, options = {}) {
@@ -3052,6 +3462,16 @@ function materialRefsForPack(mat, doc, textureGuidByIndex, samplerGuidByIndex =
   pushRefsForSlot(mat.emissiveTexture, "emissiveTexture");
   pushRefsForSlot(mat.transmissionTexture, "transmissionTexture");
   pushRefsForSlot(mat.thicknessTexture, "thicknessTexture");
+  pushRefsForSlot(mat.clearcoatTexture, "clearcoatTexture");
+  pushRefsForSlot(mat.clearcoatRoughnessTexture, "clearcoatRoughnessTexture");
+  pushRefsForSlot(mat.clearcoatNormalTexture, "clearcoatNormalTexture");
+  pushRefsForSlot(mat.anisotropyTexture, "anisotropyTexture");
+  pushRefsForSlot(mat.sheenColorTexture, "sheenColorTexture");
+  pushRefsForSlot(mat.sheenRoughnessTexture, "sheenRoughnessTexture");
+  pushRefsForSlot(mat.iridescenceTexture, "iridescenceTexture");
+  pushRefsForSlot(mat.iridescenceThicknessTexture, "iridescenceThicknessTexture");
+  pushRefsForSlot(mat.specularTexture, "specularTexture");
+  pushRefsForSlot(mat.specularColorTexture, "specularColorTexture");
   return refs;
 }
 function availableUvSets(mesh) {
@@ -3072,7 +3492,17 @@ function rewriteMaterialAssetRefs(matAsset, mat, doc, maps) {
     ["occlusionTexture", mat.occlusionTexture],
     ["emissiveTexture", mat.emissiveTexture],
     ["transmissionTexture", mat.transmissionTexture],
-    ["thicknessTexture", mat.thicknessTexture]
+    ["thicknessTexture", mat.thicknessTexture],
+    ["clearcoatTexture", mat.clearcoatTexture],
+    ["clearcoatRoughnessTexture", mat.clearcoatRoughnessTexture],
+    ["clearcoatNormalTexture", mat.clearcoatNormalTexture],
+    ["anisotropyTexture", mat.anisotropyTexture],
+    ["sheenColorTexture", mat.sheenColorTexture],
+    ["sheenRoughnessTexture", mat.sheenRoughnessTexture],
+    ["iridescenceTexture", mat.iridescenceTexture],
+    ["iridescenceThicknessTexture", mat.iridescenceThicknessTexture],
+    ["specularTexture", mat.specularTexture],
+    ["specularColorTexture", mat.specularColorTexture]
   ];
   let cursor = 0;
   for (const [slot, rawBinding] of slots) {
@@ -3167,7 +3597,55 @@ async function importGltf(ctx, meshopt) {
           })
         };
       }
-      const meshPayload = stabilizeMeshMaterialSlots(bridged.value, ctx, sub.guid, sub.sourceKey);
+      const stabilizedMesh = stabilizeMeshMaterialSlots(
+        bridged.value,
+        ctx,
+        sub.guid,
+        sub.sourceKey
+      );
+      const lodGroup = doc.lod?.groups?.find(
+        (group) => doc.nodes[group.rootNode]?.meshIndex === sub.sourceIndex
+      ) ?? (doc.lod?.rootNode !== void 0 && doc.nodes[doc.lod.rootNode]?.meshIndex === sub.sourceIndex ? doc.lod : void 0);
+      const rootMeshIndex = lodGroup === void 0 ? void 0 : sub.sourceIndex;
+      if (lodGroup !== void 0) {
+        const referencedMeshIndices = [
+          sub.sourceIndex,
+          ...lodGroup.lodNodeIds.map((nodeIndex) => doc.nodes[nodeIndex]?.meshIndex)
+        ];
+        const missingMeshIndex = referencedMeshIndices.find(
+          (meshIndex) => !Number.isInteger(meshIndex) || meshIndex === null || meshIndex === void 0 || maps.meshGuidByIndex.get(meshIndex) === void 0
+        );
+        if (missingMeshIndex !== void 0) {
+          return {
+            ok: false,
+            error: new ImportError({
+              code: "import-internal-error",
+              expected: "every MSFT_lod node to resolve a cooked mesh sub-asset",
+              actual: String(missingMeshIndex),
+              hint: "repair the referenced glTF mesh primitives and re-run the importer",
+              detail: {
+                reason: `MSFT_lod group for mesh ${sub.sourceIndex} references an unprojected mesh`
+              }
+            })
+          };
+        }
+      }
+      const authoredLods = sub.sourceKey === void 0 ? void 0 : ctx.sourceOverrides?.[sub.sourceKey]?.lods;
+      const lodEntries = Array.isArray(authoredLods) ? authoredLods : [];
+      const lodLevels = rootMeshIndex === sub.sourceIndex && lodGroup !== void 0 ? lodGroup.lodNodeIds.flatMap((nodeIndex, index) => {
+        const meshIndex = doc.nodes[nodeIndex]?.meshIndex;
+        const guid = meshIndex === void 0 || meshIndex === null ? void 0 : maps.meshGuidByIndex.get(meshIndex);
+        if (guid === void 0) return [];
+        const authored = lodEntries[index];
+        const authoredCoverage = authored !== null && typeof authored === "object" ? authored.screenCoverage : void 0;
+        const coverage = typeof authoredCoverage === "number" ? authoredCoverage : lodGroup.screenCoverages[index] ?? deriveDefaultLodScreenCoverages(lodGroup.lodNodeIds.length + 1)[index];
+        const parsed2 = AssetGuid.parse(guid);
+        return parsed2.ok && coverage !== void 0 ? [{ mesh: parsed2.value, screenCoverage: coverage, guid }] : [];
+      }) : [];
+      const meshPayload = lodLevels.length === 0 ? stabilizedMesh : {
+        ...stabilizedMesh,
+        lods: lodLevels.map(({ mesh, screenCoverage }) => ({ mesh, screenCoverage }))
+      };
       const materialRefs = [];
       const seenMaterialGuids = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
       for (let slotIndex = 0; slotIndex < meshPayload.materialSlots.length; slotIndex++) {
@@ -3181,6 +3659,15 @@ async function importGltf(ctx, meshopt) {
           });
         }
       }
+      for (const [lodIndex, level] of lodLevels.entries()) {
+        if (!seenMaterialGuids.has(level.guid.toLowerCase())) {
+          seenMaterialGuids.add(level.guid.toLowerCase());
+          materialRefs.push({
+            guid: level.guid,
+            sourceField: { fieldName: "lods", arrayIndex: lodIndex }
+          });
+        }
+      }
       out.push({
         guid: sub.guid,
         kind: "mesh",
@@ -3232,6 +3719,10 @@ async function importGltf(ctx, meshopt) {
         if (!uvResult.ok) {
           throw Object.assign(new Error(uvResult.error.message), uvResult.error);
         }
+        const tangentResult = validateMaterialTangentInputs(mat, meshIr);
+        if (!tangentResult.ok) {
+          throw Object.assign(new Error(tangentResult.error.message), tangentResult.error);
+        }
       }
       const matAsset = toMaterialAsset(mat, {
         textureHandles: maps.textureHandles,