@forgeax/engine-devkit 0.1.6 → 0.1.7

package/dist/index.mjs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { deflateRawSync } from 'zlib';
-import { createHash } from 'crypto';
-import { readFile, writeFile, mkdir, copyFile, readdir, mkdtemp, cp, rename, rm, stat, symlink, realpath, unlink, lstat, readlink, rmdir, access } from 'fs/promises';
+import { createHash, randomUUID } from 'crypto';
+import { readFile, writeFile, access, readdir, stat, realpath, rm, mkdir, copyFile, mkdtemp, cp, rename, symlink, unlink, lstat, readlink, rmdir } from 'fs/promises';
 import { resolve, relative, sep, isAbsolute, extname, dirname, basename, join } from 'path';
+import { GameProjectSchema } from '@forgeax/engine-project';
 import { existsSync } from 'fs';
 import { createRequire } from 'module';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
@@ -18,17 +19,19 @@ import { createStandaloneRuntimeAssetBinding, err, ok } from '@forgeax/engine-ty
 import { createParticleCodeNativeCookerFromRoots } from '@forgeax/engine-vfx-compiler';
 import { pluginPack, reloadAssetHost } from '@forgeax/engine-vite-plugin-pack';
 import { forgeaxShader } from '@forgeax/engine-vite-plugin-shader';
-import { GameProjectSchema } from '@forgeax/engine-project';
 import { runCliGltf } from '@forgeax/engine-gltf/cli-gltf';
 import { scanEntries } from '@forgeax/engine-pack/cli-asset';
 import { AssetGuid } from '@forgeax/engine-pack/guid';
-import { execFile } from 'child_process';
+import { execFile, spawn } from 'child_process';
 import { tmpdir } from 'os';
 import { promisify } from 'util';
-import { createRhiDebugError, decodeTape, openReplay, buildFrameModel } from '@forgeax/engine-rhi-debug';
-import { rhi, createShaderModule } from '@forgeax/engine-rhi-null';
+import { replayDeviceRequest, createRhiDebugError, decodeTape, openReplay, buildFrameModel } from '@forgeax/engine-rhi-debug';
+import { rhi, createShaderModule } from '@forgeax/engine-rhi-webgpu';
 import { build, preview, createServer as createServer$2 } from 'vite';
 import { createServer as createServer$1 } from 'net';
+import { createToolPreviewRecipe, createToolPreviewHost, FORGEAX_FRAME_SUBMITTED_DATASET } from '@forgeax/engine-app';
+import { parseImage } from '@forgeax/engine-image/parse-image';
+import { chromium } from 'playwright';
 import { startVitest } from 'vitest/node';
 import materialPreviewPlugin from '@forgeax/engine-preview/material';
 import meshPreviewPlugin from '@forgeax/engine-preview/mesh';
@@ -39,8 +42,6 @@ export { createAuthenticatedLoopbackTransport, createCapabilityToken, createMigr
 import { Context, isToolPlugin } from '@forgeax/engine-plugin';
 import { installCatalogLoader, projectPluginEntries, bootstrapCatalogLoader } from '@forgeax/engine-plugin/loader';
 import { createServer } from 'http';
-import { createToolPreviewRecipe, createToolPreviewHost } from '@forgeax/engine-app';
-import { chromium } from 'playwright';
 
 var __defProp = Object.defineProperty;
 var __getOwnPropNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames;
@@ -298,10 +299,541 @@ async function verifyDist(rootInput) {
       };
     }
   }
-  return { ok: true, value: manifest };
+  return { ok: true, value: manifest };
+}
+var init_dist = __esm({
+  "src/dist.ts"() {
+  }
+});
+function projectError(code, expected, hint, detail) {
+  return { ok: false, error: { code, expected, hint, detail } };
+}
+async function readJson(path) {
+  return JSON.parse(await readFile(path, "utf8"));
+}
+function firstUnsupportedStandaloneRealm(entries2, inheritedRealm = "engine") {
+  for (const entry of entries2) {
+    const realm = entry.realm ?? inheritedRealm ?? "engine";
+    if (realm !== "engine") return { id: entry.id, realm };
+    if (entry.group === true) {
+      const unsupported = firstUnsupportedStandaloneRealm(
+        entry.config,
+        realm
+      );
+      if (unsupported !== void 0) return unsupported;
+    }
+  }
+  return void 0;
+}
+function pluginModuleNames(entries2) {
+  return entries2.flatMap(
+    (entry) => entry.group === true ? pluginModuleNames(entry.config) : [entry.name]
+  );
+}
+async function readProjectFacts(rootInput = process.cwd()) {
+  const root = resolve(rootInput);
+  let forgeValue;
+  let packageValue;
+  try {
+    [forgeValue, packageValue] = await Promise.all([
+      readJson(resolve(root, "forge.json")),
+      readJson(resolve(root, "package.json"))
+    ]);
+  } catch (cause) {
+    return projectError(
+      "project-manifest-unreadable",
+      "readable forge.json and package.json files",
+      "Run the command from a ForgeaX game root or pass its directory.",
+      { root, reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
+    );
+  }
+  if (forgeValue === null || typeof forgeValue !== "object") {
+    return projectError(
+      "project-manifest-invalid",
+      "forge.json to contain an object",
+      "Repair forge.json before running DevKit.",
+      { root }
+    );
+  }
+  if (packageValue === null || typeof packageValue !== "object") {
+    return projectError(
+      "package-manifest-invalid",
+      "package.json to contain an object",
+      "Repair package.json before running DevKit.",
+      { root }
+    );
+  }
+  const parsedForge = GameProjectSchema.safeParse(forgeValue);
+  if (!parsedForge.success) {
+    return projectError(
+      "project-manifest-invalid",
+      "forge.json to satisfy @forgeax/engine-project GameProjectSchema",
+      "Repair the fields reported by the authoritative project schema.",
+      { root, issues: parsedForge.error.issues }
+    );
+  }
+  const forge = parsedForge.data;
+  if (forge.id.length === 0 || forge.name.length === 0 || forge.entry === void 0 || forge.entry.length === 0) {
+    return projectError(
+      "project-manifest-invalid",
+      "forge.json to declare id, name, and entry",
+      "Restore the project entry; plugin Entries remain optional additions.",
+      { root }
+    );
+  }
+  const plugins = forge.plugins ?? [];
+  const unsupportedRealm = firstUnsupportedStandaloneRealm(plugins);
+  if (unsupportedRealm !== void 0) {
+    return projectError(
+      "project-plugin-realm-unsupported",
+      "the standalone Devkit host to contain only engine-realm plugin Entries",
+      "Move Host or build plugins to a host that owns that physical realm.",
+      { root, ...unsupportedRealm }
+    );
+  }
+  const entryPath = isAbsolute(forge.entry) ? forge.entry : resolve(root, forge.entry);
+  try {
+    await readFile(entryPath);
+  } catch {
+    return projectError(
+      "project-entry-missing",
+      "forge.json#entry to resolve to a readable module",
+      "Restore the game entry or update forge.json#entry.",
+      { root, entry: forge.entry }
+    );
+  }
+  const packageJson = packageValue;
+  const forgeax = packageJson.forgeax;
+  const configuredRoots = forgeax !== null && typeof forgeax === "object" ? forgeax.assets?.roots : void 0;
+  const assetRoots = Array.isArray(configuredRoots) && configuredRoots.every((value) => typeof value === "string") ? configuredRoots : ["assets"];
+  const configuredImporters = forgeax !== null && typeof forgeax === "object" ? forgeax.assets?.importers : void 0;
+  const assetImporters = Array.isArray(configuredImporters) && configuredImporters.every((value) => typeof value === "string") ? configuredImporters : [];
+  const configuredPublicDir = forgeax !== null && typeof forgeax === "object" ? forgeax.assets?.publicDir : void 0;
+  const assetPublicDir = typeof configuredPublicDir === "string" ? configuredPublicDir : void 0;
+  const physics = forge.physics === "2d" || forge.physics === "3d" ? forge.physics : void 0;
+  const defaultScene = typeof forge.defaultScene === "string" && forge.defaultScene.length > 0 ? forge.defaultScene : void 0;
+  const normalizedEntry = forge.entry.startsWith("./") ? forge.entry : `./${forge.entry}`;
+  const bootstrapEntry = pluginModuleNames(plugins).map((name) => name.startsWith("./") ? name : `./${name}`).includes(normalizedEntry) ? void 0 : forge.entry;
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    value: {
+      root,
+      id: forge.id,
+      name: forge.name,
+      entry: forge.entry,
+      ...bootstrapEntry === void 0 ? {} : { bootstrapEntry },
+      plugins,
+      ...physics === void 0 ? {} : { physics },
+      ...defaultScene === void 0 ? {} : { defaultScene },
+      assetRoots,
+      ...assetImporters.length === 0 ? {} : { assetImporters },
+      ...assetPublicDir === void 0 ? {} : { assetPublicDir },
+      packageJson
+    }
+  };
+}
+function commandError(cause, fallbackCode) {
+  if (cause !== null && typeof cause === "object" && "code" in cause && "expected" in cause && "hint" in cause && "detail" in cause) {
+    return cause;
+  }
+  return {
+    code: fallbackCode,
+    expected: "the ForgeaX command to complete",
+    hint: "Inspect the underlying diagnostic and repair the owning input.",
+    detail: { reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
+  };
+}
+var init_project = __esm({
+  "src/project.ts"() {
+  }
+});
+function bindingError(code, expected, hint, detail = {}) {
+  return { ok: false, error: { code, expected, hint, detail } };
+}
+function isMissing(cause) {
+  return cause !== null && typeof cause === "object" && "code" in cause && cause.code === "ENOENT";
+}
+async function pathExists(path) {
+  try {
+    await access(path);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+function parseBinding(value, path) {
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return bindingError(
+      "engine-binding-invalid",
+      "engine-binding.json to contain one object",
+      "Run forgeax engine unlink, then select a binding again.",
+      { path }
+    );
+  }
+  const candidate = value;
+  if (candidate.schemaVersion !== ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION) {
+    return bindingError(
+      "engine-binding-version-unsupported",
+      `engine-binding.json schemaVersion ${ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION}`,
+      "Upgrade the SDK or remove the stale binding with forgeax engine unlink.",
+      { path, schemaVersion: candidate.schemaVersion ?? null }
+    );
+  }
+  if (typeof candidate.path !== "string" || candidate.path.length === 0) {
+    return bindingError(
+      "engine-binding-path-missing",
+      "engine-binding.json to contain one non-empty local Engine path",
+      "Run forgeax engine use-local <engine-directory>.",
+      { path }
+    );
+  }
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    value: {
+      schemaVersion: ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+      path: resolve(candidate.path)
+    }
+  };
+}
+async function readEngineBinding(rootInput = process.cwd()) {
+  const root = resolve(rootInput);
+  const path = bindingFile(root);
+  try {
+    const value = JSON.parse(await readFile(path, "utf8"));
+    return parseBinding(value, path);
+  } catch (cause) {
+    if (isMissing(cause)) return { ok: true, value: null };
+    return bindingError(
+      "engine-binding-unreadable",
+      "engine-binding.json to be readable JSON",
+      "Repair or remove .forgeax/engine-binding.json, then select a binding again.",
+      { path, reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
+    );
+  }
+}
+async function writeEngineBinding(root, binding) {
+  const path = bindingFile(root);
+  const partial = `${path}.partial-${process.pid}`;
+  await mkdir(dirname(path), { recursive: true });
+  await writeFile(partial, `${JSON.stringify(binding, null, 2)}
+`, "utf8");
+  await rename(partial, path);
+}
+function conditionalExport(value) {
+  if (typeof value === "string") return value;
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) return void 0;
+  const record = value;
+  for (const key of ["import", "browser", "node", "default", "require", "types"]) {
+    const candidate = record[key];
+    const selected = conditionalExport(candidate);
+    if (selected !== void 0) return selected;
+  }
+  return void 0;
+}
+function packageEntry(manifest) {
+  const exportsValue = manifest.exports;
+  if (exportsValue !== void 0) {
+    if (typeof exportsValue === "object" && exportsValue !== null && !Array.isArray(exportsValue)) {
+      const root = exportsValue["."];
+      const selected2 = conditionalExport(root ?? exportsValue);
+      if (selected2 !== void 0) return selected2;
+    }
+    const selected = conditionalExport(exportsValue);
+    if (selected !== void 0) return selected;
+  }
+  return typeof manifest.module === "string" ? manifest.module : typeof manifest.main === "string" ? manifest.main : void 0;
+}
+async function readManifest(path) {
+  const value = JSON.parse(await readFile(path, "utf8"));
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) {
+    throw new Error(`engine-package-manifest-invalid: ${path}`);
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+async function inspectEngineWorkspace(workspaceInput) {
+  const root = resolve(workspaceInput);
+  const packageRoot = resolve(root, "packages");
+  try {
+    await access(resolve(root, "pnpm-workspace.yaml"));
+    const entries2 = await readdir(packageRoot, { withFileTypes: true });
+    const packages = [];
+    for (const entry of entries2) {
+      if (!entry.isDirectory()) continue;
+      const packagePath = resolve(packageRoot, entry.name);
+      let manifest;
+      try {
+        manifest = await readManifest(resolve(packagePath, "package.json"));
+      } catch {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (typeof manifest.name !== "string" || !manifest.name.startsWith("@forgeax/engine"))
+        continue;
+      if (typeof manifest.version !== "string") {
+        return bindingError(
+          "engine-package-version-missing",
+          "every local Engine package to declare a version",
+          "Restore the package manifest version before selecting a local Engine.",
+          { package: manifest.name, root: packagePath }
+        );
+      }
+      const target = packageEntry(manifest);
+      const entryPath = target === void 0 ? void 0 : resolve(packagePath, target);
+      let entryDigest = null;
+      let builtAt2 = null;
+      if (entryPath !== void 0 && await pathExists(entryPath)) {
+        const [bytes, metadata] = await Promise.all([readFile(entryPath), stat(entryPath)]);
+        entryDigest = `sha256:${createHash("sha256").update(bytes).digest("hex")}`;
+        builtAt2 = metadata.mtime.toISOString();
+      }
+      packages.push({
+        name: manifest.name,
+        root: packagePath,
+        version: manifest.version,
+        entry: entryPath ?? null,
+        built: entryDigest !== null,
+        entryDigest,
+        builtAt: builtAt2
+      });
+    }
+    packages.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
+    if (packages.length === 0) {
+      return bindingError(
+        "engine-workspace-empty",
+        "the local Engine workspace to contain @forgeax/engine packages",
+        "Pass the Engine repository or its source/engine SDK directory.",
+        { root, packageRoot }
+      );
+    }
+    const versions = [...new Set(packages.map((item) => item.version))].sort();
+    const missingBuilds = packages.filter((item) => !item.built).map((item) => item.name);
+    const builtAt = packages.flatMap((item) => item.builtAt === null ? [] : [item.builtAt]).sort().at(-1) ?? null;
+    const digest = `sha256:${createHash("sha256").update(
+      packages.map((item) => `${item.name}\0${item.version}\0${item.entryDigest ?? "unbuilt"}`).join("\n")
+    ).digest("hex")}`;
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: {
+        root,
+        packageCount: packages.length,
+        builtPackages: packages.length - missingBuilds.length,
+        missingBuilds,
+        versions,
+        packages,
+        digest,
+        builtAt
+      }
+    };
+  } catch (cause) {
+    return bindingError(
+      isMissing(cause) ? "engine-workspace-missing" : "engine-workspace-unreadable",
+      "a readable Engine workspace with pnpm-workspace.yaml and packages/",
+      "Pass the Engine repository root, not its packages/ directory.",
+      { root, packageRoot, reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
+    );
+  }
+}
+function projectDependencyMode(packageJson) {
+  let workspace = false;
+  let registry = false;
+  for (const section of [
+    "dependencies",
+    "devDependencies",
+    "optionalDependencies",
+    "peerDependencies"
+  ]) {
+    const value = packageJson[section];
+    if (value === null || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) continue;
+    for (const version of Object.values(value)) {
+      if (typeof version !== "string") continue;
+      if (version.startsWith("workspace:") || version.startsWith("file:")) workspace = true;
+      else registry = true;
+    }
+  }
+  return workspace ? registry ? "mixed" : "workspace" : registry ? "registry" : "none";
+}
+async function sdkResolution(root) {
+  const packageJson = resolve(root, "node_modules", "@forgeax", "engine", "package.json");
+  try {
+    const manifest = await readManifest(packageJson);
+    const target = packageEntry(manifest);
+    const entry = target === void 0 ? null : resolve(dirname(packageJson), target);
+    return {
+      root: dirname(packageJson),
+      version: typeof manifest.version === "string" ? manifest.version : null,
+      entry,
+      built: entry !== null && await pathExists(entry),
+      source: "sdk"
+    };
+  } catch {
+    return { root: null, version: null, entry: null, built: false, source: "unresolved" };
+  }
+}
+async function engineStatusCommand(options = {}) {
+  const facts = await readProjectFacts(options.root);
+  if (!facts.ok) return facts;
+  const bindingResult = await readEngineBinding(facts.value.root);
+  if (!bindingResult.ok) return bindingResult;
+  const binding = bindingResult.value;
+  const mode = binding === null ? "sdk" : "local";
+  const projectDependencies = projectDependencyMode(facts.value.packageJson);
+  if (binding !== null) {
+    const localPath = binding.path;
+    const localBinding = {
+      schemaVersion: ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+      path: localPath
+    };
+    const workspaceResult = await inspectEngineWorkspace(localPath);
+    if (!workspaceResult.ok) {
+      const resolved3 = {
+        root: localPath,
+        version: null,
+        entry: null,
+        built: false,
+        source: "local"
+      };
+      return {
+        ok: true,
+        value: {
+          schemaVersion: ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+          root: facts.value.root,
+          binding: localBinding,
+          mode,
+          resolved: resolved3,
+          workspace: null,
+          projectDependencies,
+          npmCompatible: projectDependencies === "registry" || projectDependencies === "none",
+          healthy: false,
+          next: ["forgeax engine unlink", "forgeax engine use-local <engine-directory>"],
+          diagnostic: workspaceResult.error
+        }
+      };
+    }
+    const workspace = workspaceResult.value;
+    const version = workspace.versions.length === 1 ? workspace.versions[0] ?? null : null;
+    const umbrella = workspace.packages.find((item) => item.name === "@forgeax/engine");
+    const resolved2 = {
+      root: localPath,
+      version,
+      entry: umbrella?.entry ?? null,
+      built: umbrella?.built ?? false,
+      source: "local"
+    };
+    const healthy = workspace.versions.length === 1 && workspace.missingBuilds.length === 0;
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: {
+        schemaVersion: ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+        root: facts.value.root,
+        binding: localBinding,
+        mode,
+        resolved: resolved2,
+        workspace,
+        projectDependencies,
+        npmCompatible: projectDependencies === "registry" || projectDependencies === "none",
+        healthy,
+        next: healthy ? ["forgeax build", "forgeax capture --backend auto --require-ui"] : ["pnpm build:engine", "forgeax engine doctor"]
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  const resolved = await sdkResolution(facts.value.root);
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    value: {
+      schemaVersion: ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+      root: facts.value.root,
+      binding,
+      mode,
+      resolved,
+      workspace: null,
+      projectDependencies,
+      npmCompatible: projectDependencies === "registry" || projectDependencies === "none",
+      healthy: resolved.source === "sdk" && resolved.built,
+      next: resolved.source === "sdk" && resolved.built ? ["forgeax build", "forgeax capture --backend auto --require-ui"] : ["pnpm install", "forgeax doctor"]
+    }
+  };
+}
+async function engineUseLocalCommand(options) {
+  const root = resolve(options.root ?? process.cwd());
+  if (options.path === void 0 || options.path.trim().length === 0) {
+    return bindingError(
+      "engine-binding-path-missing",
+      "forgeax engine use-local <engine-directory>",
+      "Pass the local Engine repository or SDK source directory."
+    );
+  }
+  let localPath;
+  try {
+    localPath = await realpath(resolve(root, options.path));
+  } catch (cause) {
+    return bindingError(
+      "engine-workspace-missing",
+      "the local Engine directory to exist",
+      "Pass an existing Engine repository or SDK source directory.",
+      {
+        path: resolve(root, options.path),
+        reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)
+      }
+    );
+  }
+  const workspace = await inspectEngineWorkspace(localPath);
+  if (!workspace.ok) return workspace;
+  const binding = {
+    schemaVersion: ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+    path: localPath
+  };
+  if (options.dryRun !== true) await writeEngineBinding(root, binding);
+  const status = await engineStatusCommand({ root });
+  if (!status.ok) return status;
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    value: {
+      ...status.value,
+      next: workspace.value.missingBuilds.length === 0 ? ["forgeax build", "forgeax capture --backend auto --require-ui"] : ["pnpm build:engine", "forgeax engine doctor"]
+    }
+  };
+}
+async function engineUnlinkCommand(options = {}) {
+  const root = resolve(options.root ?? process.cwd());
+  if (options.dryRun !== true) await rm(bindingFile(root), { force: true });
+  return engineStatusCommand({ root });
+}
+async function engineDoctorCommand(options = {}) {
+  const status = await engineStatusCommand(options);
+  if (!status.ok) return status;
+  if (status.value.projectDependencies === "workspace" || status.value.projectDependencies === "mixed") {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      error: {
+        code: "engine-project-workspace-dependency",
+        expected: "the game project to use registry or SDK-resolved dependencies for npm consumers",
+        hint: "This project is a pnpm workspace; use pnpm here, or create a clean SDK game project for npm install.",
+        detail: { root: status.value.root, projectDependencies: status.value.projectDependencies }
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  if (status.value.diagnostic !== void 0) return { ok: false, error: status.value.diagnostic };
+  if (!status.value.healthy) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      error: {
+        code: status.value.mode === "local" ? "engine-local-build-missing" : "engine-sdk-unresolved",
+        expected: "the selected Engine binding to resolve to built packages",
+        hint: status.value.mode === "local" ? "Run pnpm build:engine in the selected Engine checkout, then rerun forgeax engine doctor." : "Run pnpm install in the game project or select a valid local Engine checkout.",
+        detail: { status: status.value }
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  return status;
 }
-var init_dist = __esm({
-  "src/dist.ts"() {
+function engineBindingFilePath(rootInput = process.cwd()) {
+  return bindingFile(resolve(rootInput));
+}
+var ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION, bindingFile;
+var init_engine_binding = __esm({
+  "src/engine-binding.ts"() {
+    init_project();
+    ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION = "1.0.0";
+    bindingFile = (root) => resolve(root, ".forgeax", "engine-binding.json");
   }
 });
 
@@ -373,40 +905,33 @@ function findEngineWorkspaceRoot() {
     cursor = parent;
   }
 }
-async function engineWorkspacePackages() {
-  if (engineWorkspacePackagesPromise !== void 0) return engineWorkspacePackagesPromise;
-  engineWorkspacePackagesPromise = (async () => {
-    const workspaceRoot = findEngineWorkspaceRoot();
-    if (workspaceRoot === void 0) return /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-    const packageRoot = resolve(workspaceRoot, "packages");
-    if (!existsSync(packageRoot)) return /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-    const packages = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-    for (const entry of await readdir(packageRoot, { withFileTypes: true })) {
-      if (!entry.isDirectory()) continue;
-      const root = resolve(packageRoot, entry.name);
-      try {
-        const manifest = JSON.parse(
-          await readFile(resolve(root, "package.json"), "utf8")
-        );
-        if (manifest === null || typeof manifest !== "object") continue;
-        const name = manifest.name;
-        if (typeof name === "string" && name.startsWith("@forgeax/engine-")) {
-          packages.set(name, { root, manifest });
-        }
-      } catch {
+async function engineWorkspacePackages(workspaceRoot = findEngineWorkspaceRoot()) {
+  if (workspaceRoot === void 0) return /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const packageRoot = resolve(workspaceRoot, "packages");
+  if (!existsSync(packageRoot)) return /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const packages = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const entry of await readdir(packageRoot, { withFileTypes: true })) {
+    if (!entry.isDirectory()) continue;
+    const root = resolve(packageRoot, entry.name);
+    try {
+      const manifest = JSON.parse(await readFile(resolve(root, "package.json"), "utf8"));
+      if (manifest === null || typeof manifest !== "object") continue;
+      const name = manifest.name;
+      if (typeof name === "string" && name.startsWith("@forgeax/engine")) {
+        packages.set(name, { root, manifest });
       }
+    } catch {
     }
-    return packages;
-  })();
-  return engineWorkspacePackagesPromise;
+  }
+  return packages;
 }
-function conditionalExport(value) {
+function conditionalExport2(value) {
   if (typeof value === "string") return value;
   if (value === null || Array.isArray(value)) return void 0;
   for (const condition of ["browser", "import", "node", "default"]) {
     const candidate = value[condition];
     if (candidate === void 0) continue;
-    const selected = conditionalExport(candidate);
+    const selected = conditionalExport2(candidate);
     if (selected !== void 0) return selected;
   }
   return void 0;
@@ -419,14 +944,14 @@ function packageExportTarget(manifest, subpath) {
     return typeof main === "string" ? main : void 0;
   }
   if (typeof exportsValue === "string" || exportsValue === null) {
-    return subpath.length === 0 ? conditionalExport(exportsValue) : void 0;
+    return subpath.length === 0 ? conditionalExport2(exportsValue) : void 0;
   }
   const keys = Object.keys(exportsValue);
   const subpathMap = keys.some((key) => key === "." || key.startsWith("./"));
-  if (!subpathMap) return subpath.length === 0 ? conditionalExport(exportsValue) : void 0;
+  if (!subpathMap) return subpath.length === 0 ? conditionalExport2(exportsValue) : void 0;
   const requested = subpath.length === 0 ? "." : `./${subpath}`;
   const exact = exportsValue[requested];
-  if (exact !== void 0) return conditionalExport(exact);
+  if (exact !== void 0) return conditionalExport2(exact);
   for (const key of keys) {
     const marker = key.indexOf("*");
     if (marker < 0) continue;
@@ -436,14 +961,14 @@ function packageExportTarget(manifest, subpath) {
     const replacement = requested.slice(prefix.length, requested.length - suffix.length);
     const exportTarget = exportsValue[key];
     if (exportTarget === void 0) continue;
-    const selected = conditionalExport(exportTarget);
+    const selected = conditionalExport2(exportTarget);
     return selected?.replaceAll("*", replacement);
   }
   return void 0;
 }
 function engineWorkspaceImport(source, packages) {
-  if (!source.startsWith("@forgeax/engine-")) return void 0;
-  const separator = source.indexOf("/", "@forgeax/engine-".length);
+  if (!source.startsWith("@forgeax/engine")) return void 0;
+  const separator = source.indexOf("/", "@forgeax/engine".length);
   const packageName = separator < 0 ? source : source.slice(0, separator);
   const subpath = separator < 0 ? "" : source.slice(separator + 1);
   const packageInfo = packages.get(packageName);
@@ -457,14 +982,25 @@ function engineWorkspaceImport(source, packages) {
   }
   return absolute;
 }
-async function createEngineWorkspaceResolver() {
-  const packages = await engineWorkspacePackages();
+async function createEngineWorkspaceResolver(projectRoot) {
+  const binding = await readEngineBinding(projectRoot);
+  if (!binding.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`${binding.error.code}: ${binding.error.hint}`);
+  }
+  const localRoot = binding.value?.path;
+  if (localRoot !== void 0) {
+    const inspected = await inspectEngineWorkspace(localRoot);
+    if (!inspected.ok) throw new Error(`${inspected.error.code}: ${inspected.error.hint}`);
+  }
+  const packages = await engineWorkspacePackages(localRoot);
   if (packages.size === 0) return void 0;
   return {
     name: "forgeax:devkit-engine-workspace-resolver",
+    enforce: "pre",
     async resolveId(source, importer) {
       const bareSource = source.split("?", 1)[0] ?? source;
-      if (!bareSource.startsWith("@forgeax/engine-")) return null;
+      if (!bareSource.startsWith("@forgeax/engine")) return null;
+      if (localRoot !== void 0) return engineWorkspaceImport(bareSource, packages);
       try {
         const resolved = await this.resolve(source, importer, { skipSelf: true });
         if (resolved !== null) return resolved;
@@ -716,7 +1252,11 @@ function prepareAssetRegistry(assets) {
   const existing = assetPreparation.get(assets);
   if (existing !== undefined) return existing;
   const pending = (async () => {
-    assets.configureRuntimeBinding(runtimeScopeBinding);
+    if (import.meta.env.DEV) {
+      assets.configureRuntimeBinding(runtimeScopeBinding);
+    } else {
+      assets.configurePackIndex(new URL('pack-index.json', document.baseURI).href);
+    }
     assets.setCatalogSource(assetCatalog);
     if (vfxRuntimeHost !== undefined) {
       assets.installDecoder(vfxGpuEffectContribution.kind, vfxGpuEffectContribution.decoder);
@@ -1169,250 +1709,139 @@ function htmlSource(title) {
     <div id="app-shell"><canvas id="app"></canvas><div id="game-ui"></div></div><div id="forgeax-fatal" role="alert"></div>
     <script>
       (() => {
+        const appendStructuredFailure = (value, prefix, depth, seen, lines) => {
+          if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object' || depth > 3) return;
+          if (seen.has(value)) {
+            lines.push((prefix || 'cause') + ': [circular]');
+            return;
+          }
+          seen.add(value);
+          const record = value;
+          const name = typeof record.name === 'string' && record.name.length > 0
+            ? record.name
+            : undefined;
+          const code = typeof record.code === 'string' && record.code.length > 0
+            ? record.code
+            : undefined;
+          const message = typeof record.message === 'string' && record.message.length > 0
+            ? record.message
+            : undefined;
+          if (name !== undefined || code !== undefined || message !== undefined) {
+            const identity = [name || 'Error', code].filter(Boolean).join(' ');
+            lines.push((prefix ? prefix + ': ' : '') + identity + (message ? ': ' + message : ''));
+          }
+          for (const key of ['expected', 'hint', 'reason']) {
+            if (typeof record[key] === 'string' && record[key].length > 0) {
+              lines.push((prefix ? prefix + '.' : '') + key + ': ' + record[key]);
+            }
+          }
+          for (const key of ['cause', 'detail', 'webgpuError', 'wgpuError', 'error']) {
+            const nested = record[key];
+            const nestedPrefix = (prefix ? prefix + '.' : '') + key;
+            if (nested !== null && typeof nested === 'object') {
+              appendStructuredFailure(nested, nestedPrefix, depth + 1, seen, lines);
+            } else if (typeof nested === 'string' && nested.length > 0) {
+              lines.push(nestedPrefix + ': ' + nested);
+            }
+          }
+        };
         const formatStartupFailure = (reason) => {
-          if (reason instanceof Error) return reason.message;
           if (reason !== null && typeof reason === 'object') {
-            const record = reason;
             const lines = [];
-            for (const key of ['code', 'expected', 'hint']) {
-              if (typeof record[key] === 'string' && record[key].length > 0) {
-                lines.push(key + ': ' + record[key]);
-              }
-            }
-            const detail = record.detail;
-            if (detail !== null && typeof detail === 'object') {
-              for (const key of ['reason', 'guid']) {
-                if (typeof detail[key] === 'string' && detail[key].length > 0) {
-                  lines.push('detail.' + key + ': ' + detail[key]);
-                }
-              }
-            }
+            appendStructuredFailure(reason, '', 0, new Set(), lines);
             if (lines.length > 0) return lines.join('\\n');
+            try {
+              return JSON.stringify(reason) || 'Unknown structured startup failure';
+            } catch {
+              return 'Unserializable structured startup failure';
+            }
           }
           return String(reason ?? 'Unknown startup failure');
         };
         const show = (reason) => {
           const notice = document.querySelector('#forgeax-fatal');
           if (!(notice instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
-          const message = formatStartupFailure(reason);
+          let message = formatStartupFailure(reason);
+          if (/webgpu|adapter-unavailable|no usable (rendering )?backend/i.test(message)) {
+            message += '\\n\\nRenderer diagnosis: ForgeaX supports browser WebGPU and a wgpu/WebGL2 fallback. This failure alone does not prove that WebGPU is unsupported; use the structured code, hint, and nested backend causes above.';
+          }
           notice.textContent = 'ForgeaX game failed to start.\\n' + message;
           notice.style.display = 'grid';
         };
         window.addEventListener('error', (event) => show(event.error ?? event.message));
         window.addEventListener('unhandledrejection', (event) => show(event.reason));
-      })();
-    </script>
-    <script type="module" src="./main.ts"></script>
-  </body>
-</html>
-`;
-}
-async function createViteConfig(facts, command, base = "/", options = {}) {
-  const bootstrapRoot = options.bootstrapRoot ?? "project-bootstrap";
-  const canonicalKit = await resolveCanonicalKit();
-  const generated = resolve(facts.root, ".forgeax", "generated");
-  await mkdir(generated, { recursive: true });
-  const projectRoots = facts.assetRoots.map((root) => resolve(facts.root, root));
-  const ignorePath = bootstrapRoot === "resource-bootstrap" ? isResourcePreviewIgnoredPath : isProjectSourceIgnoredPath;
-  const builtinPack = await prepareBuiltinPack(projectRoots, generated, ignorePath);
-  await Promise.all([
-    writeFile(resolve(generated, "index.html"), htmlSource(facts.name)),
-    writeFile(resolve(generated, "main.ts"), hostSource(facts, bootstrapRoot, canonicalKit?.guid))
-  ]);
-  const roots = [
-    ...projectRoots,
-    ...builtinPack === void 0 ? [] : [builtinPack],
-    ...canonicalKit === void 0 ? [] : [canonicalKit.root]
-  ];
-  const importers = [...projectImporters(facts)];
-  const runtimeBinding = createStandaloneRuntimeAssetBinding(facts.id);
-  const engineWorkspaceResolver = await createEngineWorkspaceResolver();
-  const consumerAliases = await consumerEngineAliases(facts.root);
-  const plugins = [
-    ...engineWorkspaceResolver === void 0 ? [] : [engineWorkspaceResolver],
-    forgeaxShader(),
-    pluginPack({
-      roots,
-      runtimeBinding,
-      ddc: devKitDdcRoots(facts.root),
-      refresh: command === "serve" ? reloadAssetHost() : void 0,
-      importers: [
-        audioImporter,
-        imageImporter,
-        fbxImporter,
-        gltfImporter,
-        fontImporter,
-        ...importers
-      ],
-      cookers: [createMaterialPackCooker(roots), createParticleCodeNativeCookerFromRoots(roots)],
-      ignorePath
-    })
-  ];
-  return {
-    root: generated,
-    base,
-    configFile: false,
-    publicDir: facts.assetPublicDir === void 0 ? false : resolve(facts.root, facts.assetPublicDir),
-    plugins,
-    resolve: {
-      alias: consumerAliases,
-      dedupe: ["@forgeax/engine"]
-    },
-    server: { ...options.server, fs: { allow: [facts.root, ...roots] } },
-    build: {
-      target: "esnext",
-      outDir: options.outDir ?? resolve(facts.root, "dist"),
-      emptyOutDir: true,
-      rollupOptions: { input: resolve(generated, "index.html") }
-    }
-  };
-}
-var hostRequire, engineWorkspacePackagesPromise;
-var init_host = __esm({
-  "src/host.ts"() {
-    hostRequire = createRequire(import.meta.url);
-  }
-});
-function projectError(code, expected, hint, detail) {
-  return { ok: false, error: { code, expected, hint, detail } };
-}
-async function readJson(path) {
-  return JSON.parse(await readFile(path, "utf8"));
-}
-function firstUnsupportedStandaloneRealm(entries2, inheritedRealm = "engine") {
-  for (const entry of entries2) {
-    const realm = entry.realm ?? inheritedRealm ?? "engine";
-    if (realm !== "engine") return { id: entry.id, realm };
-    if (entry.group === true) {
-      const unsupported = firstUnsupportedStandaloneRealm(
-        entry.config,
-        realm
-      );
-      if (unsupported !== void 0) return unsupported;
-    }
-  }
-  return void 0;
-}
-function pluginModuleNames(entries2) {
-  return entries2.flatMap(
-    (entry) => entry.group === true ? pluginModuleNames(entry.config) : [entry.name]
-  );
-}
-async function readProjectFacts(rootInput = process.cwd()) {
-  const root = resolve(rootInput);
-  let forgeValue;
-  let packageValue;
-  try {
-    [forgeValue, packageValue] = await Promise.all([
-      readJson(resolve(root, "forge.json")),
-      readJson(resolve(root, "package.json"))
-    ]);
-  } catch (cause) {
-    return projectError(
-      "project-manifest-unreadable",
-      "readable forge.json and package.json files",
-      "Run the command from a ForgeaX game root or pass its directory.",
-      { root, reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
-    );
-  }
-  if (forgeValue === null || typeof forgeValue !== "object") {
-    return projectError(
-      "project-manifest-invalid",
-      "forge.json to contain an object",
-      "Repair forge.json before running DevKit.",
-      { root }
-    );
-  }
-  if (packageValue === null || typeof packageValue !== "object") {
-    return projectError(
-      "package-manifest-invalid",
-      "package.json to contain an object",
-      "Repair package.json before running DevKit.",
-      { root }
-    );
-  }
-  const parsedForge = GameProjectSchema.safeParse(forgeValue);
-  if (!parsedForge.success) {
-    return projectError(
-      "project-manifest-invalid",
-      "forge.json to satisfy @forgeax/engine-project GameProjectSchema",
-      "Repair the fields reported by the authoritative project schema.",
-      { root, issues: parsedForge.error.issues }
-    );
-  }
-  const forge = parsedForge.data;
-  if (forge.id.length === 0 || forge.name.length === 0 || forge.entry === void 0 || forge.entry.length === 0) {
-    return projectError(
-      "project-manifest-invalid",
-      "forge.json to declare id, name, and entry",
-      "Restore the project entry; plugin Entries remain optional additions.",
-      { root }
-    );
-  }
-  const plugins = forge.plugins ?? [];
-  const unsupportedRealm = firstUnsupportedStandaloneRealm(plugins);
-  if (unsupportedRealm !== void 0) {
-    return projectError(
-      "project-plugin-realm-unsupported",
-      "the standalone Devkit host to contain only engine-realm plugin Entries",
-      "Move Host or build plugins to a host that owns that physical realm.",
-      { root, ...unsupportedRealm }
-    );
-  }
-  const entryPath = isAbsolute(forge.entry) ? forge.entry : resolve(root, forge.entry);
-  try {
-    await readFile(entryPath);
-  } catch {
-    return projectError(
-      "project-entry-missing",
-      "forge.json#entry to resolve to a readable module",
-      "Restore the game entry or update forge.json#entry.",
-      { root, entry: forge.entry }
-    );
-  }
-  const packageJson = packageValue;
-  const forgeax = packageJson.forgeax;
-  const configuredRoots = forgeax !== null && typeof forgeax === "object" ? forgeax.assets?.roots : void 0;
-  const assetRoots = Array.isArray(configuredRoots) && configuredRoots.every((value) => typeof value === "string") ? configuredRoots : ["assets"];
-  const configuredImporters = forgeax !== null && typeof forgeax === "object" ? forgeax.assets?.importers : void 0;
-  const assetImporters = Array.isArray(configuredImporters) && configuredImporters.every((value) => typeof value === "string") ? configuredImporters : [];
-  const configuredPublicDir = forgeax !== null && typeof forgeax === "object" ? forgeax.assets?.publicDir : void 0;
-  const assetPublicDir = typeof configuredPublicDir === "string" ? configuredPublicDir : void 0;
-  const physics = forge.physics === "2d" || forge.physics === "3d" ? forge.physics : void 0;
-  const defaultScene = typeof forge.defaultScene === "string" && forge.defaultScene.length > 0 ? forge.defaultScene : void 0;
-  const normalizedEntry = forge.entry.startsWith("./") ? forge.entry : `./${forge.entry}`;
-  const bootstrapEntry = pluginModuleNames(plugins).map((name) => name.startsWith("./") ? name : `./${name}`).includes(normalizedEntry) ? void 0 : forge.entry;
-  return {
-    ok: true,
-    value: {
-      root,
-      id: forge.id,
-      name: forge.name,
-      entry: forge.entry,
-      ...bootstrapEntry === void 0 ? {} : { bootstrapEntry },
-      plugins,
-      ...physics === void 0 ? {} : { physics },
-      ...defaultScene === void 0 ? {} : { defaultScene },
-      assetRoots,
-      ...assetImporters.length === 0 ? {} : { assetImporters },
-      ...assetPublicDir === void 0 ? {} : { assetPublicDir },
-      packageJson
-    }
-  };
+      })();
+    </script>
+    <script type="module" src="./main.ts"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
+`;
 }
-function commandError(cause, fallbackCode) {
-  if (cause !== null && typeof cause === "object" && "code" in cause && "expected" in cause && "hint" in cause && "detail" in cause) {
-    return cause;
-  }
+async function createViteConfig(facts, command, base = "/", options = {}) {
+  const bootstrapRoot = options.bootstrapRoot ?? "project-bootstrap";
+  const canonicalKit = await resolveCanonicalKit();
+  const generated = resolve(facts.root, ".forgeax", "generated");
+  await mkdir(generated, { recursive: true });
+  const projectRoots = facts.assetRoots.map((root) => resolve(facts.root, root));
+  const ignorePath = bootstrapRoot === "resource-bootstrap" ? isResourcePreviewIgnoredPath : isProjectSourceIgnoredPath;
+  const builtinPack = await prepareBuiltinPack(projectRoots, generated, ignorePath);
+  await Promise.all([
+    writeFile(resolve(generated, "index.html"), htmlSource(facts.name)),
+    writeFile(resolve(generated, "main.ts"), hostSource(facts, bootstrapRoot, canonicalKit?.guid))
+  ]);
+  const roots = [
+    ...projectRoots,
+    ...builtinPack === void 0 ? [] : [builtinPack],
+    ...canonicalKit === void 0 ? [] : [canonicalKit.root]
+  ];
+  const importers = [...projectImporters(facts)];
+  const runtimeBinding = createStandaloneRuntimeAssetBinding(facts.id);
+  const engineWorkspaceResolver = await createEngineWorkspaceResolver(facts.root);
+  const consumerAliases = await consumerEngineAliases(facts.root);
+  const plugins = [
+    ...engineWorkspaceResolver === void 0 ? [] : [engineWorkspaceResolver],
+    forgeaxShader(),
+    pluginPack({
+      roots,
+      runtimeBinding,
+      ddc: devKitDdcRoots(facts.root),
+      refresh: command === "serve" ? reloadAssetHost() : void 0,
+      importers: [
+        audioImporter,
+        imageImporter,
+        fbxImporter,
+        gltfImporter,
+        fontImporter,
+        ...importers
+      ],
+      cookers: [createMaterialPackCooker(roots), createParticleCodeNativeCookerFromRoots(roots)],
+      ignorePath
+    })
+  ];
   return {
-    code: fallbackCode,
-    expected: "the ForgeaX command to complete",
-    hint: "Inspect the underlying diagnostic and repair the owning input.",
-    detail: { reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
+    root: generated,
+    base,
+    configFile: false,
+    publicDir: facts.assetPublicDir === void 0 ? false : resolve(facts.root, facts.assetPublicDir),
+    plugins,
+    resolve: {
+      alias: consumerAliases,
+      dedupe: ["@forgeax/engine"]
+    },
+    server: { ...options.server, fs: { allow: [facts.root, ...roots] } },
+    build: {
+      target: "esnext",
+      outDir: options.outDir ?? resolve(facts.root, "dist"),
+      emptyOutDir: true,
+      rollupOptions: { input: resolve(generated, "index.html") }
+    }
   };
 }
-var init_project = __esm({
-  "src/project.ts"() {
+var hostRequire;
+var init_host = __esm({
+  "src/host.ts"() {
+    init_engine_binding();
+    hostRequire = createRequire(import.meta.url);
   }
 });
 
@@ -1666,6 +2095,7 @@ var init_package = __esm({
         "@forgeax/engine-project": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-rhi-debug": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-rhi-null": "workspace:*",
+        "@forgeax/engine-rhi-webgpu": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-render": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-render-graph": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-runtime": "workspace:*",
@@ -1680,7 +2110,8 @@ var init_package = __esm({
         jiti: "1.21.7",
         playwright: "1.60.0",
         vite: "8.0.10",
-        vitest: "4.1.5"
+        vitest: "4.0.18",
+        webgpu: "^0.4.0"
       },
       devDependencies: {
         "@types/node": "^20.14.0"
@@ -1854,7 +2285,7 @@ var init_init = __esm({
       "@webgpu/types": "0.1.71",
       tsx: "4.23.1",
       typescript: "6.0.3",
-      vitest: "4.1.5"
+      vitest: "4.0.18"
     };
   }
 });
@@ -1921,6 +2352,7 @@ function sdkProjectInstallArgs(store) {
     "install",
     "--frozen-lockfile",
     "--ignore-scripts",
+    "--config.pm-on-fail=ignore",
     "--side-effects-cache=true",
     "--child-concurrency=1"
   ];
@@ -1930,6 +2362,7 @@ function sdkBootstrapInstallArgs(store) {
   const common = [
     "install",
     "--frozen-lockfile",
+    "--config.pm-on-fail=ignore",
     "--child-concurrency=1",
     "--side-effects-cache=true"
   ];
@@ -2841,7 +3274,7 @@ __export(plugin_authoring_exports, {
   pluginInstallCommand: () => pluginInstallCommand,
   pluginUninstallCommand: () => pluginUninstallCommand
 });
-async function readManifest(root) {
+async function readManifest2(root) {
   const path = resolve(root, "forge.json");
   try {
     const raw = await readFile(path, "utf8");
@@ -2894,7 +3327,7 @@ async function mutateDependency(root, action, dependency) {
 }
 async function pluginInstallCommand(options) {
   const root = resolve(options.root ?? process.cwd());
-  const manifest = await readManifest(root);
+  const manifest = await readManifest2(root);
   if (!manifest.ok) return manifest;
   const parsed = GameProjectSchema.safeParse(manifest.value.value);
   if (!parsed.success) {
@@ -2947,7 +3380,7 @@ async function pluginInstallCommand(options) {
 }
 async function pluginUninstallCommand(options) {
   const root = resolve(options.root ?? process.cwd());
-  const manifest = await readManifest(root);
+  const manifest = await readManifest2(root);
   if (!manifest.ok) return manifest;
   const parsed = GameProjectSchema.safeParse(manifest.value.value);
   if (!parsed.success) {
@@ -3035,26 +3468,62 @@ function createCliRhiDebugOperationContext() {
         };
       }
     },
-    async createReplayBackend() {
+    async createReplayBackend(tape) {
+      let createDawn;
+      let gpuGlobals;
+      try {
+        const dawn = await import('webgpu');
+        createDawn = dawn.create;
+        gpuGlobals = dawn.globals;
+      } catch (cause) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: {
+            code: "replay-backend-unavailable",
+            expected: "the Dawn WebGPU provider to load",
+            hint: "Install the DevKit runtime closure and retry rhi.inspect.",
+            detail: {
+              stage: "provider",
+              cause: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)
+            }
+          }
+        };
+      }
+      Object.assign(globalThis, gpuGlobals);
+      const gpu = createDawn([]);
+      if (!("navigator" in globalThis) || globalThis.navigator === void 0) {
+        Object.defineProperty(globalThis, "navigator", {
+          value: {},
+          configurable: true,
+          writable: true
+        });
+      }
+      Object.defineProperty(globalThis.navigator, "gpu", {
+        value: gpu,
+        configurable: true,
+        writable: true
+      });
       const adapter = await rhi.requestAdapter();
       if (!adapter.ok) {
         return {
           ok: false,
           error: {
             code: "replay-backend-unavailable",
-            expected: "a fresh rhi-null adapter",
+            expected: "a fresh Dawn WebGPU adapter",
             hint: adapter.error.hint,
             detail: { stage: "adapter", cause: adapter.error.hint }
           }
         };
       }
-      const device = await adapter.value.requestDevice();
+      const device = await adapter.value.requestDevice(
+        replayDeviceRequest(tape, adapter.value.features, adapter.value.limits)
+      );
       if (!device.ok) {
         return {
           ok: false,
           error: {
             code: "replay-backend-unavailable",
-            expected: "a fresh rhi-null device",
+            expected: "a fresh Dawn WebGPU device satisfying the recorded tape",
             hint: device.error.hint,
             detail: { stage: "device", cause: device.error.hint }
           }
@@ -3092,6 +3561,9 @@ function renderRhiDebugHelp() {
   return [
     "forgeax run <operation>",
     ...discoverRhiDebugOperations().map((operation) => `  ${operation.name}: ${operation.summary}`),
+    "Usage:",
+    "  forgeax run rhi.summary --artifact PATH --digest SHA256 --json",
+    "  forgeax run rhi.inspect --artifact PATH --digest SHA256 --work-index N --fields pipeline,bindings,pixels --json",
     "ArtifactRef schema:",
     JSON.stringify(RHI_DEBUG_OPERATION_MANIFEST.artifactRefSchema)
   ].join("\n");
@@ -3219,7 +3691,7 @@ async function runRhiDebugOperation(name, input, context) {
           "Provide a fresh device and shader factory before running rhi.inspect."
         );
       }
-      const backend = await context.createReplayBackend();
+      const backend = await context.createReplayBackend(decoded.value);
       if (!backend.ok) return backend;
       const opened = await openReplay(decoded.value, backend.value);
       if (!opened.ok) return { ok: false, error: coreError(opened.error) };
@@ -3311,7 +3783,10 @@ var init_operations = __esm({
             properties: {
               artifact: artifactRefSchema,
               workIndex: { type: "integer", minimum: 0 },
-              fields: { type: "array", items: { type: "string" } }
+              fields: {
+                type: "array",
+                items: { type: "string", enum: ["bindings", "pipeline", "pixels"] }
+              }
             },
             required: ["artifact", "workIndex"],
             additionalProperties: false
@@ -3460,6 +3935,639 @@ var init_shader_check = __esm({
     init_project();
   }
 });
+function fail(code, expected, hint, detail = {}) {
+  throw new SoftwareCaptureError(code, expected, hint, detail);
+}
+async function pathExists2(path) {
+  try {
+    await access(path);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+async function reservePort() {
+  const reservation = createServer$1();
+  await new Promise((resolveListen, rejectListen) => {
+    reservation.once("error", rejectListen);
+    reservation.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", resolveListen);
+  });
+  const address = reservation.address();
+  const port = typeof address === "object" && address !== null ? address.port : 0;
+  await new Promise((resolveClose, rejectClose) => {
+    reservation.close((error) => error === void 0 ? resolveClose() : rejectClose(error));
+  });
+  if (port === 0) throw new Error("OS did not assign an ephemeral capture port");
+  return port;
+}
+async function stopProcess(child) {
+  if (child.exitCode !== null || child.signalCode !== null) return;
+  await new Promise((resolveStop) => {
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      child.kill("SIGKILL");
+      resolveStop();
+    }, 2e3);
+    child.once("exit", () => {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      resolveStop();
+    });
+    child.kill("SIGTERM");
+  });
+}
+async function startVirtualDisplay(width, height) {
+  if (process.platform !== "linux" || process.env.DISPLAY !== void 0) {
+    return {
+      ...process.env.DISPLAY === void 0 ? {} : { value: process.env.DISPLAY },
+      async close() {
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  for (let offset = 0; offset < 100; offset += 1) {
+    const number = 90 + (process.pid + offset) % 100;
+    const socket = `/tmp/.X11-unix/X${number}`;
+    const lock = `/tmp/.X${number}-lock`;
+    if (await pathExists2(socket) || await pathExists2(lock)) continue;
+    const display = `:${number}`;
+    const child = spawn(
+      "Xvfb",
+      [display, "-screen", "0", `${width}x${height}x24`, "-nolisten", "tcp"],
+      { stdio: ["ignore", "ignore", "pipe"] }
+    );
+    let diagnostic = "";
+    child.stderr?.setEncoding("utf8");
+    child.stderr?.on("data", (chunk) => {
+      diagnostic += chunk;
+    });
+    try {
+      await new Promise((resolveReady, rejectReady) => {
+        const timeout = setTimeout(
+          () => rejectReady(new Error(`Xvfb did not create ${socket}: ${diagnostic.trim()}`)),
+          5e3
+        );
+        const poll = setInterval(() => {
+          void pathExists2(socket).then((exists) => {
+            if (!exists) return;
+            clearTimeout(timeout);
+            clearInterval(poll);
+            resolveReady();
+          });
+        }, 50);
+        child.once("error", (error) => {
+          clearTimeout(timeout);
+          clearInterval(poll);
+          rejectReady(error);
+        });
+        child.once("exit", (code, signal) => {
+          clearTimeout(timeout);
+          clearInterval(poll);
+          rejectReady(
+            new Error(`Xvfb exited before ready (${code ?? signal}): ${diagnostic.trim()}`)
+          );
+        });
+      });
+      return { value: display, close: () => stopProcess(child) };
+    } catch (cause) {
+      await stopProcess(child);
+      throw cause;
+    }
+  }
+  throw new Error("no free X11 display number was available for browser capture");
+}
+async function lavapipeIcd() {
+  for (const candidate of [
+    "/usr/share/vulkan/icd.d/lvp_icd.x86_64.json",
+    "/usr/share/vulkan/icd.d/lvp_icd.aarch64.json"
+  ]) {
+    if (await pathExists2(candidate)) return candidate;
+  }
+  return void 0;
+}
+function evidencePath(output) {
+  return output.toLowerCase().endsWith(".png") ? `${output.slice(0, -4)}.json` : `${output}.json`;
+}
+function newRunId() {
+  return `${(/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, "-")}-${randomUUID().slice(0, 8)}`;
+}
+function checkpointSlug(checkpoint) {
+  const value = (checkpoint ?? "capture").trim().toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9._-]+/g, "-").replace(/^-+|-+$/g, "").slice(0, 80);
+  return value.length === 0 ? "capture" : value;
+}
+function captureDigest(bytes) {
+  return `sha256:${createHash("sha256").update(bytes).digest("hex")}`;
+}
+function observedBackend(runtime) {
+  if (runtime.adapter === null) return "unknown";
+  return isSoftwareAdapter(runtime) ? "software" : "hardware";
+}
+async function resolveBrowserExecutable(requested) {
+  const candidates = [
+    requested,
+    process.env.FORGEAX_BROWSER_EXECUTABLE,
+    "/opt/google/chrome-beta/chrome",
+    "/usr/bin/google-chrome",
+    "/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable",
+    "/usr/bin/chromium",
+    "/usr/bin/chromium-browser"
+  ].filter((candidate) => candidate !== void 0 && candidate.length > 0);
+  for (const candidate of candidates) {
+    if (await pathExists2(candidate)) return candidate;
+  }
+  return void 0;
+}
+function browserLaunchArgs(backend) {
+  const common = [
+    "--enable-unsafe-webgpu",
+    "--ignore-gpu-blocklist",
+    "--disable-gpu-driver-bug-workarounds",
+    "--force-color-profile=srgb",
+    "--force-device-scale-factor=1"
+  ];
+  if (backend !== "software") return common;
+  return [
+    ...common,
+    "--enable-features=Vulkan",
+    "--use-vulkan=swiftshader",
+    "--use-angle=swiftshader",
+    "--disable-vulkan-surface"
+  ];
+}
+function summarizeCapturePixels(rgba, width, height) {
+  const pixelCount = width * height;
+  const stride = Math.max(1, Math.floor(pixelCount / 4096));
+  const histogram = new Uint32Array(16);
+  let lumaMin = 255;
+  let lumaMax = 0;
+  let sampledPixels = 0;
+  for (let pixel = 0; pixel < pixelCount; pixel += stride) {
+    const offset = pixel * 4;
+    const red = rgba[offset];
+    const green = rgba[offset + 1];
+    const blue = rgba[offset + 2];
+    if (red === void 0 || green === void 0 || blue === void 0) break;
+    const luma = Math.round((54 * red + 183 * green + 19 * blue) / 256);
+    lumaMin = Math.min(lumaMin, luma);
+    lumaMax = Math.max(lumaMax, luma);
+    const bucket = Math.min(15, Math.floor(luma / 16));
+    histogram[bucket] = (histogram[bucket] ?? 0) + 1;
+    sampledPixels += 1;
+  }
+  const dominantPixels = histogram.reduce((largest, count) => Math.max(largest, count), 0);
+  const varyingPixels = sampledPixels - dominantPixels;
+  const lumaRange = lumaMax - lumaMin;
+  const requiredVariation = Math.min(sampledPixels, Math.max(8, Math.ceil(sampledPixels * 2e-3)));
+  return {
+    width,
+    height,
+    sampledPixels,
+    lumaMin,
+    lumaMax,
+    lumaRange,
+    varyingPixels,
+    rendered: lumaRange >= 8 && varyingPixels >= requiredVariation
+  };
+}
+function inspectCapturePng(png) {
+  const decoded = parseImage(png, "image/png", { mipmap: false });
+  if (!decoded.ok) throw decoded.error;
+  return summarizeCapturePixels(decoded.value.bytes, decoded.value.width, decoded.value.height);
+}
+async function screenshotWithWitness(page) {
+  const canvasPng = await page.locator("canvas").first().screenshot({
+    type: "png",
+    style: "* { visibility: hidden !important; } canvas { visibility: visible !important; }"
+  });
+  const png = await page.screenshot({ type: "png", caret: "hide" });
+  return { png, pixels: inspectCapturePng(canvasPng) };
+}
+async function waitForCompositor(page) {
+  await page.evaluate(async () => {
+    await document.fonts.ready;
+    await new Promise((resolveFrame) => requestAnimationFrame(() => resolveFrame()));
+    await new Promise((resolveFrame) => requestAnimationFrame(() => resolveFrame()));
+  });
+}
+async function runtimeWitness(page) {
+  return page.evaluate(async (datasetKey) => {
+    const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas");
+    const uiRoot = document.querySelector("#game-ui");
+    const shadowHosts = [...uiRoot?.querySelectorAll("*") ?? []].filter(
+      (element) => element.shadowRoot?.childElementCount !== 0
+    );
+    let adapter = null;
+    let adapterError = null;
+    try {
+      const gpuAdapter = await navigator.gpu?.requestAdapter();
+      if (gpuAdapter === null || gpuAdapter === void 0) {
+        adapterError = "navigator.gpu.requestAdapter() returned null";
+      } else {
+        const info = gpuAdapter.info;
+        adapter = {
+          vendor: info.vendor,
+          architecture: info.architecture,
+          device: info.device,
+          description: info.description
+        };
+      }
+    } catch (cause) {
+      adapterError = String(cause);
+    }
+    const frameId = Number(document.documentElement.dataset[datasetKey]);
+    return {
+      title: document.title,
+      canvas: canvas instanceof HTMLCanvasElement ? { width: canvas.width, height: canvas.height } : null,
+      domUi: {
+        rootChildren: uiRoot?.childElementCount ?? 0,
+        openShadowRoots: shadowHosts.length,
+        textWitness: shadowHosts.map((host) => host.shadowRoot?.textContent?.replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim() ?? "").filter((text) => text.length > 0).join(" | ").slice(0, 500)
+      },
+      adapter,
+      adapterError,
+      engineFrameId: Number.isSafeInteger(frameId) && frameId > 0 ? frameId : null,
+      captureReady: document.documentElement.dataset.forgeaxCaptureReady ?? null,
+      userAgent: navigator.userAgent
+    };
+  }, FORGEAX_FRAME_SUBMITTED_DATASET);
+}
+function isSoftwareAdapter(runtime) {
+  const witness = Object.values(runtime.adapter ?? {}).map((value) => String(value).toLowerCase()).join(" ");
+  return ["swiftshader", "llvmpipe", "lavapipe", "software"].some(
+    (token) => witness.includes(token)
+  );
+}
+async function writeRunReport(report) {
+  await mkdir(dirname(report.report), { recursive: true });
+  await writeFile(report.report, `${JSON.stringify(report, null, 2)}
+`, "utf8");
+}
+async function openBrowserCaptureSession(root, options) {
+  const backend = options.backend ?? (options.software === true ? "software" : "auto");
+  if (options.software === true && options.backend !== void 0 && options.backend !== "software") {
+    fail(
+      "browser-capture-option-conflict",
+      "software and backend options to describe the same capture lane",
+      "Use either software: true or backend: software; use backend: auto for a portable capture.",
+      { software: options.software, backend: options.backend }
+    );
+  }
+  const facts = await readProjectFacts(root);
+  if (!facts.ok) {
+    throw new SoftwareCaptureError(
+      facts.error.code,
+      facts.error.expected,
+      facts.error.hint,
+      facts.error.detail
+    );
+  }
+  const width = options.width ?? 1280;
+  const height = options.height ?? 720;
+  const browserPath = await resolveBrowserExecutable(options.browser);
+  if (options.browser !== void 0 && browserPath === void 0) {
+    fail(
+      "browser-capture-browser-missing",
+      `a runnable browser at ${options.browser}`,
+      "Install Chrome/Chromium or pass --browser with an executable path.",
+      { browser: options.browser }
+    );
+  }
+  const id = options.runId ?? newRunId();
+  const outputDirectory = resolve(
+    facts.value.root,
+    options.outputDir ?? `artifacts/playthrough/${id}`
+  );
+  const reportPath = resolve(
+    facts.value.root,
+    options.report ?? resolve(outputDirectory, "run.json")
+  );
+  const port = options.port === void 0 || options.port === 0 ? await reservePort() : options.port;
+  let server;
+  let browser;
+  let page;
+  let display;
+  try {
+    const { createServer: createServer5 } = await import('vite');
+    server = await createServer5(
+      await createViteConfig(facts.value, "serve", "/", {
+        server: { port, strictPort: true }
+      })
+    );
+    await server.listen(port);
+    display = await startVirtualDisplay(width, height);
+    const captureDisplay = display;
+    const icd = await lavapipeIcd();
+    const consoleErrors = [];
+    const pageErrors = [];
+    const hasDisplay = display.value !== void 0;
+    const headless = options.headless ?? (!hasDisplay && process.platform !== "linux");
+    const baseUrl = new URL(server.resolvedUrls?.local[0] ?? `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/`);
+    const openPage = async (launchBackend) => {
+      const browserEnvironment = {
+        ...Object.fromEntries(
+          Object.entries(process.env).filter(
+            (entry) => entry[1] !== void 0
+          )
+        ),
+        ...launchBackend === "software" ? { LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWARE: "1" } : {},
+        ...captureDisplay.value === void 0 ? {} : { DISPLAY: captureDisplay.value }
+      };
+      const launchOptions = {
+        headless,
+        env: browserEnvironment,
+        args: browserLaunchArgs(launchBackend),
+        ...browserPath === void 0 ? {} : { executablePath: browserPath }
+      };
+      browser = await chromium.launch(launchOptions);
+      page = await browser.newPage({
+        viewport: { width, height },
+        screen: { width, height },
+        deviceScaleFactor: 1,
+        colorScheme: "light",
+        locale: "en-US",
+        timezoneId: "UTC",
+        serviceWorkers: "block"
+      });
+      page.on("console", (message) => {
+        if (message.type() === "error") consoleErrors.push(message.text());
+      });
+      page.on("pageerror", (error) => pageErrors.push(String(error)));
+      const captureUrl2 = new URL(baseUrl.href);
+      if (options.deterministic === true) captureUrl2.searchParams.set("forgeaxCapture", "1");
+      await page.goto(captureUrl2.href, { waitUntil: "domcontentloaded", timeout: 12e4 });
+      await page.waitForFunction(
+        (requireUi) => {
+          const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas");
+          if (!(canvas instanceof HTMLCanvasElement) || canvas.width <= 0 || canvas.height <= 0)
+            return false;
+          if (!requireUi) return true;
+          const uiRoot = document.querySelector("#game-ui");
+          return uiRoot !== null && uiRoot.childElementCount > 0;
+        },
+        options.requireUi === true,
+        { timeout: 12e4 }
+      );
+      return runtimeWitness(page);
+    };
+    const initialLaunchBackend = backend === "software" ? "software" : "hardware";
+    let runtime = await openPage(initialLaunchBackend);
+    let observed = observedBackend(runtime);
+    if (backend === "auto" && runtime.adapter === null) {
+      await browser?.close();
+      browser = void 0;
+      page = void 0;
+      consoleErrors.length = 0;
+      pageErrors.length = 0;
+      runtime = await openPage("software");
+      observed = observedBackend(runtime);
+    }
+    const captureUrl = new URL(baseUrl.href);
+    if (options.deterministic === true) captureUrl.searchParams.set("forgeaxCapture", "1");
+    if (page === void 0 || browser === void 0) {
+      fail(
+        "browser-capture-browser-unavailable",
+        "the browser capture session to open",
+        "Inspect the browser launch diagnostic and retry with --browser or --headless."
+      );
+    }
+    const captures = [];
+    let closed = false;
+    const report = {
+      schemaVersion: "2.0.0",
+      runId: id,
+      ok: false,
+      mode: "browser-compositor",
+      root: facts.value.root,
+      url: captureUrl.href,
+      report: reportPath,
+      backendRequested: backend,
+      backend: observed,
+      softwareRequested: backend === "software",
+      deterministicRequested: options.deterministic === true,
+      viewport: {
+        width,
+        height,
+        deviceScaleFactor: 1,
+        colorProfile: "srgb",
+        colorScheme: "light",
+        locale: "en-US",
+        timezone: "UTC"
+      },
+      browser: { version: browser.version(), executable: browserPath ?? "playwright-managed" },
+      display: display.value ?? null,
+      lavapipeIcd: icd ?? null,
+      captures,
+      consoleErrors,
+      pageErrors,
+      boundary: "Browser-compositor capture is visual iteration evidence, not physical-GPU performance, HDR-display output, or release acceptance."
+    };
+    await writeRunReport(report);
+    const updateReport = async () => {
+      Object.assign(report, {
+        ok: captures.length > 0 && captures.every((capture) => capture.ok) && consoleErrors.length === 0 && pageErrors.length === 0
+      });
+      await writeRunReport(report);
+    };
+    const close = async () => {
+      if (closed) return;
+      closed = true;
+      await Promise.allSettled([browser?.close(), display?.close(), server?.close()]);
+      Object.assign(report, { closedAt: (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString() });
+      await updateReport();
+    };
+    return {
+      page,
+      url: captureUrl.href,
+      reportPath,
+      async capture(checkpoint, captureOptions = {}) {
+        if (closed) {
+          fail(
+            "browser-capture-session-closed",
+            "capture to run inside an open browser session",
+            "Open one session, complete all checkpoints, then close it.",
+            { report: reportPath }
+          );
+        }
+        const activePage = page;
+        if (activePage === void 0) {
+          fail(
+            "browser-capture-browser-unavailable",
+            "an open Playwright page",
+            "Inspect the browser launch diagnostic and retry the capture."
+          );
+        }
+        const expectedReady = checkpoint ?? (options.deterministic === true ? "true" : void 0);
+        await activePage.waitForFunction(
+          ({ datasetKey }) => Number(document.documentElement.dataset[datasetKey]) > 0,
+          { datasetKey: FORGEAX_FRAME_SUBMITTED_DATASET },
+          { timeout: 12e4 }
+        );
+        if (expectedReady !== void 0) {
+          await activePage.waitForFunction(
+            (expected) => document.documentElement.dataset.forgeaxCaptureReady === expected,
+            expectedReady,
+            { timeout: 12e4 }
+          );
+        }
+        await waitForCompositor(activePage);
+        let captured = await screenshotWithWitness(activePage);
+        const deadline = Date.now() + 12e4;
+        while (!captured.pixels.rendered && Date.now() < deadline) {
+          await activePage.waitForTimeout(500);
+          await waitForCompositor(activePage);
+          captured = await screenshotWithWitness(activePage);
+        }
+        const waitMs = captureOptions.waitMs ?? 0;
+        if (waitMs > 0) {
+          await activePage.waitForTimeout(waitMs);
+          await waitForCompositor(activePage);
+          captured = await screenshotWithWitness(activePage);
+          while (!captured.pixels.rendered && Date.now() < deadline) {
+            await activePage.waitForTimeout(500);
+            await waitForCompositor(activePage);
+            captured = await screenshotWithWitness(activePage);
+          }
+        }
+        const runtime2 = await runtimeWitness(activePage);
+        const uiPresent = runtime2.domUi.rootChildren > 0;
+        const requireUi = captureOptions.requireUi ?? options.requireUi ?? false;
+        const captureBackend = observedBackend(runtime2);
+        if (captureBackend !== "unknown") Object.assign(report, { backend: captureBackend });
+        const backendMatches = backend === "auto" || captureBackend === backend;
+        const ok2 = runtime2.canvas !== null && captured.pixels.rendered && backendMatches && runtime2.engineFrameId !== null && consoleErrors.length === 0 && pageErrors.length === 0 && (expectedReady === void 0 || runtime2.captureReady === expectedReady) && (!requireUi || uiPresent);
+        const index = captures.length + 1;
+        const output = resolve(
+          facts.value.root,
+          captureOptions.output ?? resolve(
+            outputDirectory,
+            `${String(index).padStart(3, "0")}-${checkpointSlug(checkpoint)}.png`
+          )
+        );
+        await mkdir(dirname(output), { recursive: true });
+        await writeFile(output, captured.png);
+        const record = {
+          index,
+          checkpoint: checkpoint ?? null,
+          ok: ok2,
+          output,
+          digest: captureDigest(captured.png),
+          pixels: captured.pixels,
+          runtime: runtime2
+        };
+        captures.push(record);
+        await updateReport();
+        if (!ok2) {
+          fail(
+            `${backend === "software" ? "software" : "browser"}-capture-runtime-failed`,
+            "non-flat canvas pixels, the requested browser backend/checkpoint, and no browser errors",
+            "Inspect the run report and repair the first browser runtime failure.",
+            { checkpoint: checkpoint ?? null, output, report: reportPath }
+          );
+        }
+        return record;
+      },
+      report: () => report,
+      close
+    };
+  } catch (cause) {
+    await Promise.allSettled([browser?.close(), display?.close(), server?.close()]);
+    throw cause;
+  }
+}
+function createBrowserCapture(root) {
+  const sessions = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  return {
+    async open(options) {
+      const session = await openBrowserCaptureSession(root, options);
+      sessions.add(session);
+      return session;
+    },
+    async close() {
+      await Promise.allSettled([...sessions].map((session) => session.close()));
+      sessions.clear();
+    }
+  };
+}
+function createSoftwareBrowser(root) {
+  const browser = createBrowserCapture(root);
+  return {
+    async open(options) {
+      return browser.open({ ...options, backend: "software", software: true });
+    },
+    close: () => browser.close()
+  };
+}
+function captureCommandError(cause, legacySoftware = false) {
+  if (cause instanceof SoftwareCaptureError) {
+    const code = legacySoftware && cause.code.startsWith("browser-capture-") ? cause.code.replace(/^browser-capture-/, "software-capture-") : cause.code;
+    return {
+      code,
+      expected: cause.expected,
+      hint: cause.hint,
+      detail: cause.detail
+    };
+  }
+  return commandError(cause, legacySoftware ? "software-capture-failed" : "browser-capture-failed");
+}
+async function browserCaptureCommand(options) {
+  const root = options.root ?? process.cwd();
+  const output = resolve(root, options.output ?? "artifacts/capture/game-ui.png");
+  const browser = createBrowserCapture(root);
+  try {
+    const backend = options.backend ?? (options.software === true ? "software" : "auto");
+    const session = await browser.open({
+      backend,
+      ...backend === "software" ? { software: true } : {},
+      ...options.browser === void 0 ? {} : { browser: options.browser },
+      ...options.width === void 0 ? {} : { width: options.width },
+      ...options.height === void 0 ? {} : { height: options.height },
+      ...options.port === void 0 ? {} : { port: options.port },
+      ...options.headless === void 0 ? {} : { headless: options.headless },
+      requireUi: options.requireUi === true,
+      deterministic: options.deterministic === true,
+      outputDir: dirname(output),
+      report: evidencePath(output)
+    });
+    await session.capture(options.deterministic === true ? "true" : void 0, {
+      output,
+      waitMs: options.waitMs ?? 4e3,
+      requireUi: options.requireUi === true
+    });
+    await session.close();
+    return { ok: true, value: session.report() };
+  } catch (cause) {
+    return { ok: false, error: captureCommandError(cause) };
+  } finally {
+    await browser.close();
+  }
+}
+async function softwareCaptureCommand(options) {
+  const result = await browserCaptureCommand({ ...options, backend: "software", software: true });
+  if (result.ok) return result;
+  return { ok: false, error: captureCommandErrorFromResult(result.error) };
+}
+function captureCommandErrorFromResult(error, legacySoftware) {
+  if (!error.code.startsWith("browser-capture-")) return error;
+  return { ...error, code: error.code.replace(/^browser-capture-/, "software-capture-") };
+}
+var SoftwareCaptureError;
+var init_software_capture = __esm({
+  "src/software-capture.ts"() {
+    init_host();
+    init_project();
+    SoftwareCaptureError = class extends Error {
+      constructor(code, expected, hint, detail) {
+        super(`${code}: ${hint}`);
+        this.code = code;
+        this.expected = expected;
+        this.hint = hint;
+        this.detail = detail;
+        this.name = "SoftwareCaptureError";
+      }
+      code;
+      expected;
+      hint;
+      detail;
+    };
+  }
+});
 
 // src/commands.ts
 var commands_exports = {};
@@ -3469,12 +4577,17 @@ __export(commands_exports, {
   assetInspectCommand: () => assetInspectCommand,
   assetListCommand: () => assetListCommand,
   assetVerifyCommand: () => assetVerifyCommand,
+  browserCaptureCommand: () => browserCaptureCommand,
   buildCommand: () => buildCommand,
   createCliRhiDebugOperationContext: () => createCliRhiDebugOperationContext,
   createRhiDebugOperationContext: () => createRhiDebugOperationContext,
   devCommand: () => devCommand,
   discoverRhiDebugOperations: () => discoverRhiDebugOperations,
   doctorCommand: () => doctorCommand,
+  engineDoctorCommand: () => engineDoctorCommand,
+  engineStatusCommand: () => engineStatusCommand,
+  engineUnlinkCommand: () => engineUnlinkCommand,
+  engineUseLocalCommand: () => engineUseLocalCommand,
   initCommand: () => initCommand,
   newCommand: () => newCommand,
   packageCommand: () => packageCommand,
@@ -3489,6 +4602,7 @@ __export(commands_exports, {
   shaderCheckCommand: () => shaderCheckCommand,
   skillInstallCommand: () => skillInstallCommand,
   skillVerifyCommand: () => skillVerifyCommand,
+  softwareCaptureCommand: () => softwareCaptureCommand,
   testCommand: () => testCommand
 });
 function runRhiDebugCommand(name, input, context) {
@@ -3729,12 +4843,14 @@ var init_commands = __esm({
     init_types();
     init_assets();
     init_bootstrap_commands();
+    init_engine_binding();
     init_plugin_authoring();
     init_cli_context();
     init_operations();
     init_sdk_install();
     init_shader_check();
     init_skill_install();
+    init_software_capture();
     init_operations();
   }
 });
@@ -4381,9 +5497,11 @@ var init_runtime = __esm({
 // src/index.ts
 init_commands();
 init_dist();
+init_engine_binding();
 init_init();
 init_project();
 init_operations();
+init_software_capture();
 
 // src/tools/benchmark/statistics.ts
 function calculateSampleStatistics(samples) {
@@ -4733,14 +5851,14 @@ async function createCarrierProviderService(options) {
       );
     }
   });
-  await new Promise((resolve16, reject) => {
+  await new Promise((resolve18, reject) => {
     const onError = (error) => {
       server.off("listening", onListening);
       reject(error);
     };
     const onListening = () => {
       server.off("error", onError);
-      resolve16();
+      resolve18();
     };
     server.once("error", onError);
     server.once("listening", onListening);
@@ -4758,7 +5876,7 @@ async function createCarrierProviderService(options) {
       if (closed) return;
       closed = true;
       await new Promise(
-        (resolve16, reject) => server.close((error) => error === void 0 ? resolve16() : reject(error))
+        (resolve18, reject) => server.close((error) => error === void 0 ? resolve18() : reject(error))
       );
     }
   };
@@ -5052,14 +6170,14 @@ function projectUri(projectRoot, path) {
 async function allocateLoopbackPort() {
   const probe = createServer$1();
   try {
-    await new Promise((resolve16, reject) => {
+    await new Promise((resolve18, reject) => {
       const onError = (error) => {
         probe.off("listening", onListening);
         reject(error);
       };
       const onListening = () => {
         probe.off("error", onError);
-        resolve16();
+        resolve18();
       };
       probe.once("error", onError);
       probe.once("listening", onListening);
@@ -5072,7 +6190,7 @@ async function allocateLoopbackPort() {
     return address.port;
   } finally {
     if (probe.listening) {
-      await new Promise((resolve16) => probe.close(() => resolve16()));
+      await new Promise((resolve18) => probe.close(() => resolve18()));
     }
   }
 }
@@ -5265,6 +6383,7 @@ async function runBrowserPreviewHost(projectRoot, recipe, snapshot, runId, signa
       "--enable-unsafe-webgpu",
       "--enable-features=Vulkan,UseSkiaRenderer,SharedArrayBuffer",
       "--use-vulkan=swiftshader",
+      "--use-angle=swiftshader",
       "--disable-vulkan-surface",
       "--ignore-gpu-blocklist",
       "--disable-gpu-driver-bug-workarounds",
@@ -5717,14 +6836,14 @@ async function createAuthenticatedLoopbackService(options) {
       reply2(response, 400, { error: message });
     }
   });
-  await new Promise((resolve16, reject) => {
+  await new Promise((resolve18, reject) => {
     const onError = (error) => {
       server.off("listening", onListening);
       reject(error);
     };
     const onListening = () => {
       server.off("error", onError);
-      resolve16();
+      resolve18();
     };
     server.once("error", onError);
     server.once("listening", onListening);
@@ -5732,7 +6851,7 @@ async function createAuthenticatedLoopbackService(options) {
   });
   const address = server.address();
   if (address === null || typeof address === "string") {
-    await new Promise((resolve16) => server.close(() => resolve16()));
+    await new Promise((resolve18) => server.close(() => resolve18()));
     throw new Error("loopback service did not expose a TCP address");
   }
   const endpoint = `http://${host}:${address.port}/run`;
@@ -5747,8 +6866,8 @@ async function createAuthenticatedLoopbackService(options) {
     async close() {
       if (closed) return;
       closed = true;
-      await new Promise((resolve16, reject) => {
-        server.close((error) => error === void 0 ? resolve16() : reject(error));
+      await new Promise((resolve18, reject) => {
+        server.close((error) => error === void 0 ? resolve18() : reject(error));
       });
       transport.close();
     }
@@ -5758,6 +6877,6 @@ async function createAuthenticatedLoopbackService(options) {
 // src/index.ts
 init_types();
 
-export { DEFAULT_ADMISSION_THRESHOLDS, RHI_DEBUG_OPERATION_MANIFEST, analyzePreviewArtifacts, assetAddCommand, assetInspectCommand, assetListCommand, assetVerifyCommand, bootstrapRealm, buildCommand, createAdmissionReport, createAuthenticatedLoopbackService, createAuthorContribution, createBuildContribution, createCarrierProvider, createCarrierProviderService, createCarrierRendezvous, createCliRhiDebugOperationContext, createDefaultContributions, createDevkitToolRuntime, createDomainPreviewContributions, createInitPlan, createMigrationRoster, createOfflineAnalysisContribution, createPreviewContribution, createPreviewContributions, createPreviewToolRuntime, createResourceProbe, createRhiDebugOperationContext, createServiceCache, createServiceExecutor, createToolClient, describeTool, devCommand, discoverRhiDebugOperations, doctorCommand, initCommand, listTools, materializeToolCatalog, newCommand, packageCommand, pluginInstallCommand, pluginUninstallCommand, previewCommand, readProjectFacts, rebuildToolCatalog, recoverRhiDebugError, renderRhiDebugHelp, resolveMigration, resolveProjectPort, resolveRealmCapability, runBenchmarkAdmission, runCarrierPreviewRoute, runGenericTool, runLibraryTool, runNamedTool, runPreviewHost, runPrivateTool, runRhiDebugCommand, runRhiDebugOperation, sdkInstallCommand, shaderCheckCommand, skillInstallCommand, skillVerifyCommand, summarizeBenchmarkSamples, testCommand, verifyDist, writeDistManifest };
+export { DEFAULT_ADMISSION_THRESHOLDS, ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION, RHI_DEBUG_OPERATION_MANIFEST, analyzePreviewArtifacts, assetAddCommand, assetInspectCommand, assetListCommand, assetVerifyCommand, bootstrapRealm, browserCaptureCommand, buildCommand, createAdmissionReport, createAuthenticatedLoopbackService, createAuthorContribution, createBrowserCapture, createBuildContribution, createCarrierProvider, createCarrierProviderService, createCarrierRendezvous, createCliRhiDebugOperationContext, createDefaultContributions, createDevkitToolRuntime, createDomainPreviewContributions, createInitPlan, createMigrationRoster, createOfflineAnalysisContribution, createPreviewContribution, createPreviewContributions, createPreviewToolRuntime, createResourceProbe, createRhiDebugOperationContext, createServiceCache, createServiceExecutor, createSoftwareBrowser, createToolClient, describeTool, devCommand, discoverRhiDebugOperations, doctorCommand, engineBindingFilePath, engineDoctorCommand, engineStatusCommand, engineUnlinkCommand, engineUseLocalCommand, initCommand, inspectEngineWorkspace, listTools, materializeToolCatalog, newCommand, packageCommand, pluginInstallCommand, pluginUninstallCommand, previewCommand, readEngineBinding, readProjectFacts, rebuildToolCatalog, recoverRhiDebugError, renderRhiDebugHelp, resolveMigration, resolveProjectPort, resolveRealmCapability, runBenchmarkAdmission, runCarrierPreviewRoute, runGenericTool, runLibraryTool, runNamedTool, runPreviewHost, runPrivateTool, runRhiDebugCommand, runRhiDebugOperation, sdkInstallCommand, shaderCheckCommand, skillInstallCommand, skillVerifyCommand, softwareCaptureCommand, summarizeBenchmarkSamples, testCommand, verifyDist, writeDistManifest };
 //# sourceMappingURL=index.mjs.map
 //# sourceMappingURL=index.mjs.map