@forgeax/engine-devkit 0.1.6 → 0.1.19

package/dist/cli.mjs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
 import { deflateRawSync } from 'zlib';
-import { createHash } from 'crypto';
-import { readFile, mkdtemp, rm, readdir, mkdir, cp, rename, writeFile, copyFile, stat, symlink, unlink, realpath, readlink, lstat, rmdir, access } from 'fs/promises';
-import { resolve, extname, dirname, basename, relative, isAbsolute, sep } from 'path';
+import { createHash, randomUUID } from 'crypto';
+import { readFile, mkdtemp, rm, readdir, mkdir, cp, rename, writeFile, realpath, copyFile, stat, symlink, unlink, access, readlink, lstat, rmdir } from 'fs/promises';
+import { resolve, extname, dirname, basename, relative, isAbsolute, sep, join } from 'path';
+import { GameProjectSchema } from '@forgeax/engine-project';
 import { readFileSync, existsSync } from 'fs';
 import { createRequire } from 'module';
 import { pathToFileURL, fileURLToPath } from 'url';
@@ -13,31 +14,35 @@ import { gltfImporter } from '@forgeax/engine-gltf';
 import { imageImporter } from '@forgeax/engine-image/image-importer';
 import { BUILTIN_MESH_ASSETS } from '@forgeax/engine-pack/builtin';
 import { scanInventory } from '@forgeax/engine-pack/scanner';
-import { describeResourcePreviewFailure, validateCanonicalKitReceipt, createMaterialPreviewContribution, createMeshPreviewContribution, createVfxPreviewContribution, createTexturePreviewContribution, validatePreviewArtifactManifest } from '@forgeax/engine-preview';
+import { describeResourcePreviewFailure, validateCanonicalKitReceipt, RESOURCE_PREVIEW_DEFAULT_SIZE, createNativePreviewHost, bindPreviewHost, createResourcePreviewReport, validatePreviewArtifactManifest as validatePreviewArtifactManifest$1 } from '@forgeax/engine-preview';
 import { createMaterialPackCooker } from '@forgeax/engine-shader-compiler';
 import { createStandaloneRuntimeAssetBinding, ok, err } from '@forgeax/engine-types';
 import { createParticleCodeNativeCookerFromRoots } from '@forgeax/engine-vfx-compiler';
 import { pluginPack, reloadAssetHost } from '@forgeax/engine-vite-plugin-pack';
+import { vitePluginRhiDebug } from '@forgeax/engine-vite-plugin-rhi-debug';
 import { forgeaxShader } from '@forgeax/engine-vite-plugin-shader';
-import { GameProjectSchema } from '@forgeax/engine-project';
+import { tmpdir } from 'os';
+import { parse } from 'parse5';
+import { build, preview, parseAst, Visitor, createServer as createServer$1 } from 'vite';
 import { runCliGltf } from '@forgeax/engine-gltf/cli-gltf';
 import { scanEntries } from '@forgeax/engine-pack/cli-asset';
 import { AssetGuid } from '@forgeax/engine-pack/guid';
-import { execFile } from 'child_process';
-import { tmpdir } from 'os';
+import { spawn, execFile } from 'child_process';
 import { promisify } from 'util';
-import { decodeTape, openReplay, buildFrameModel, createRhiDebugError } from '@forgeax/engine-rhi-debug';
-import { rhi, createShaderModule } from '@forgeax/engine-rhi-null';
-import { build, preview, createServer as createServer$1 } from 'vite';
+import { decodeTape, openReplay, buildFrameModel, replayDeviceRequest, createRhiDebugError } from '@forgeax/engine-rhi-debug';
+import { rhi, createShaderModule } from '@forgeax/engine-rhi-webgpu';
 import { createServer } from 'net';
+import { FORGEAX_FRAME_SUBMITTED_DATASET, createToolPreviewRecipe } from '@forgeax/engine-app';
+import { parseImage } from '@forgeax/engine-image/parse-image';
+import { chromium } from 'playwright';
 import { startVitest } from 'vitest/node';
 import materialPreviewPlugin from '@forgeax/engine-preview/material';
 import meshPreviewPlugin from '@forgeax/engine-preview/mesh';
 import texturePreviewPlugin from '@forgeax/engine-preview/texture';
 import vfxPreviewPlugin from '@forgeax/engine-preview/vfx';
-import { isSerializableValue, domainFailureError, createToolRuntime, capabilityUnavailableError, defineTool, validateArtifactManifest } from '@forgeax/engine-tool-runtime';
+import { isSerializableValue, domainFailureError, createToolRuntime, capabilityUnavailableError, defineTool, createPreviewArtifactManifest, validatePreviewArtifactManifest, validateArtifactManifest } from '@forgeax/engine-tool-runtime';
 import { Context, isToolPlugin } from '@forgeax/engine-plugin';
-import { installCatalogLoader, projectPluginEntries } from '@forgeax/engine-plugin/loader';
+import { installCatalogLoader, projectPluginEntries, createContextCapabilityResolver } from '@forgeax/engine-plugin/loader';
 
 var __defProp = Object.defineProperty;
 var __getOwnPropNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames;
@@ -145,6 +150,20 @@ function mediaType(path) {
   if (path.endsWith(".wasm")) return "application/wasm";
   if (path.endsWith(".png")) return "image/png";
   if (path.endsWith(".jpg") || path.endsWith(".jpeg")) return "image/jpeg";
+  if (path.endsWith(".css")) return "text/css";
+  if (path.endsWith(".svg")) return "image/svg+xml";
+  if (path.endsWith(".webp")) return "image/webp";
+  if (path.endsWith(".gif")) return "image/gif";
+  if (path.endsWith(".mp3")) return "audio/mpeg";
+  if (path.endsWith(".wav")) return "audio/wav";
+  if (path.endsWith(".ogg")) return "audio/ogg";
+  if (path.endsWith(".mp4")) return "video/mp4";
+  if (path.endsWith(".webm")) return "video/webm";
+  if (path.endsWith(".woff")) return "font/woff";
+  if (path.endsWith(".woff2")) return "font/woff2";
+  if (path.endsWith(".ttf")) return "font/ttf";
+  if (path.endsWith(".otf")) return "font/otf";
+  if (path.endsWith(".wgsl") || path.endsWith(".glsl")) return "text/plain";
   return "application/octet-stream";
 }
 async function filesUnder(root, directory = root) {
@@ -301,146 +320,668 @@ var init_dist = __esm({
   "src/dist.ts"() {
   }
 });
-
-// src/host.ts
-var host_exports = {};
-__export(host_exports, {
-  createViteConfig: () => createViteConfig,
-  devKitDdcRoots: () => devKitDdcRoots,
-  ignoreDevKitCatalogPath: () => ignoreDevKitCatalogPath
-});
-function ignoreDevKitCatalogPath(path) {
-  const normalized = path.replace(/\\/g, "/");
-  return normalized.split("/").includes("shaders");
+function projectError(code, expected, hint, detail) {
+  return { ok: false, error: { code, expected, hint, detail } };
 }
-function devKitDdcRoots(projectRoot2) {
-  return {
-    buildCacheRoot: resolve(projectRoot2, ".forgeax", "ddc", "build-cache"),
-    projectDdcRoot: resolve(projectRoot2, ".forgeax", "ddc", "v2")
-  };
+async function readJson(path) {
+  return JSON.parse(await readFile(path, "utf8"));
 }
-function isResourcePreviewIgnoredPath(path) {
-  return ignoreDevKitCatalogPath(path) || path.endsWith(".wgsl.meta.json") || path.endsWith("target-profile.json.meta.json");
+function firstUnsupportedStandaloneRealm(entries2, inheritedRealm = "engine") {
+  for (const entry of entries2) {
+    const realm = entry.realm ?? inheritedRealm ?? "engine";
+    if (realm !== "engine") return { id: entry.id, realm };
+    if (entry.group === true) {
+      const unsupported = firstUnsupportedStandaloneRealm(
+        entry.config,
+        realm
+      );
+      if (unsupported !== void 0) return unsupported;
+    }
+  }
+  return void 0;
 }
-function isProjectSourceIgnoredPath(path) {
-  return ignoreDevKitCatalogPath(path) || path.endsWith(".wgsl.meta.json");
+function pluginModuleNames(entries2) {
+  return entries2.flatMap(
+    (entry) => entry.group === true ? pluginModuleNames(entry.config) : [entry.name]
+  );
 }
-async function prepareBuiltinPack(projectRoots, generated, ignorePath) {
-  const inventory = await scanInventory(projectRoots, { ignorePath });
-  if (!inventory.ok) return void 0;
-  const declared = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
-  for (const declaration of inventory.value.declarations.values()) {
-    if (declaration.format === "pack.json") {
-      for (const asset of declaration.value.assets) declared.add(asset.guid.toLowerCase());
-      continue;
+async function readProjectFacts(rootInput = process.cwd()) {
+  const root = resolve(rootInput);
+  let forgeValue;
+  let packageValue;
+  try {
+    [forgeValue, packageValue] = await Promise.all([
+      readJson(resolve(root, "forge.json")),
+      readJson(resolve(root, "package.json"))
+    ]);
+  } catch (cause) {
+    return projectError(
+      "project-manifest-unreadable",
+      "readable forge.json and package.json files",
+      "Run the command from a ForgeaX game root or pass its directory.",
+      { root, reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
+    );
+  }
+  if (forgeValue === null || typeof forgeValue !== "object") {
+    return projectError(
+      "project-manifest-invalid",
+      "forge.json to contain an object",
+      "Repair forge.json before running DevKit.",
+      { root }
+    );
+  }
+  if (packageValue === null || typeof packageValue !== "object") {
+    return projectError(
+      "package-manifest-invalid",
+      "package.json to contain an object",
+      "Repair package.json before running DevKit.",
+      { root }
+    );
+  }
+  const parsedForge = GameProjectSchema.safeParse(forgeValue);
+  if (!parsedForge.success) {
+    return projectError(
+      "project-manifest-invalid",
+      "forge.json to satisfy @forgeax/engine-project GameProjectSchema",
+      "Repair the fields reported by the authoritative project schema.",
+      { root, issues: parsedForge.error.issues }
+    );
+  }
+  const forge = parsedForge.data;
+  if (forge.id.length === 0 || forge.name.length === 0 || forge.entry === void 0 || forge.entry.length === 0) {
+    return projectError(
+      "project-manifest-invalid",
+      "forge.json to declare id, name, and entry",
+      "Restore the project entry; plugin Entries remain optional additions.",
+      { root }
+    );
+  }
+  const plugins = forge.plugins ?? [];
+  const unsupportedRealm = firstUnsupportedStandaloneRealm(plugins);
+  if (unsupportedRealm !== void 0) {
+    return projectError(
+      "project-plugin-realm-unsupported",
+      "the standalone Devkit host to contain only engine-realm plugin Entries",
+      "Move Host or build plugins to a host that owns that physical realm.",
+      { root, ...unsupportedRealm }
+    );
+  }
+  const entryPath = isAbsolute(forge.entry) ? forge.entry : resolve(root, forge.entry);
+  try {
+    await readFile(entryPath);
+  } catch {
+    return projectError(
+      "project-entry-missing",
+      "forge.json#entry to resolve to a readable module",
+      "Restore the game entry or update forge.json#entry.",
+      { root, entry: forge.entry }
+    );
+  }
+  const packageJson = packageValue;
+  const forgeax = packageJson.forgeax;
+  const configuredRoots = forgeax !== null && typeof forgeax === "object" ? forgeax.assets?.roots : void 0;
+  const assetRoots = Array.isArray(configuredRoots) && configuredRoots.every((value) => typeof value === "string") ? configuredRoots : ["assets"];
+  const configuredImporters = forgeax !== null && typeof forgeax === "object" ? forgeax.assets?.importers : void 0;
+  const assetImporters = Array.isArray(configuredImporters) && configuredImporters.every((value) => typeof value === "string") ? configuredImporters : [];
+  const configuredPublicDir = forgeax !== null && typeof forgeax === "object" ? forgeax.assets?.publicDir : void 0;
+  const assetPublicDir = typeof configuredPublicDir === "string" ? configuredPublicDir : void 0;
+  const physics = forge.physics === "2d" || forge.physics === "3d" ? forge.physics : void 0;
+  const defaultScene = typeof forge.defaultScene === "string" && forge.defaultScene.length > 0 ? forge.defaultScene : void 0;
+  const normalizedEntry = forge.entry.startsWith("./") ? forge.entry : `./${forge.entry}`;
+  const bootstrapEntry = pluginModuleNames(plugins).map((name) => name.startsWith("./") ? name : `./${name}`).includes(normalizedEntry) ? void 0 : forge.entry;
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    value: {
+      root,
+      id: forge.id,
+      name: forge.name,
+      entry: forge.entry,
+      ...bootstrapEntry === void 0 ? {} : { bootstrapEntry },
+      plugins,
+      ...physics === void 0 ? {} : { physics },
+      ...defaultScene === void 0 ? {} : { defaultScene },
+      assetRoots,
+      ...assetImporters.length === 0 ? {} : { assetImporters },
+      ...assetPublicDir === void 0 ? {} : { assetPublicDir },
+      packageJson
     }
-    for (const asset of declaration.value.subAssets) declared.add(asset.guid.toLowerCase());
+  };
+}
+function commandError(cause, fallbackCode) {
+  if (cause !== null && typeof cause === "object" && "code" in cause && "expected" in cause && "hint" in cause && "detail" in cause) {
+    return cause;
   }
-  const missing = BUILTIN_MESH_ASSETS.filter((asset) => !declared.has(asset.guid.toLowerCase()));
-  if (missing.length === 0) return void 0;
-  const packPath = resolve(generated, "engine-builtins.pack.json");
-  await writeFile(
-    packPath,
-    `${JSON.stringify(
-      {
-        schemaVersion: "2.0.0",
-        kind: "internal-text-package",
-        assets: missing.map((asset) => ({
-          guid: asset.guid,
-          kind: "mesh",
-          payload: { geometry: asset.geometry },
-          refs: [],
-          artifacts: {}
-        }))
-      },
-      null,
-      2
-    )}
-`,
-    "utf8"
-  );
-  return packPath;
+  return {
+    code: fallbackCode,
+    expected: "the ForgeaX command to complete",
+    hint: "Inspect the underlying diagnostic and repair the owning input.",
+    detail: { reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
+  };
 }
-function findEngineWorkspaceRoot() {
-  let cursor = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
-  for (; ; ) {
-    if (existsSync(resolve(cursor, "pnpm-workspace.yaml"))) return cursor;
-    const parent = dirname(cursor);
-    if (parent === cursor) return void 0;
-    cursor = parent;
+var init_project = __esm({
+  "src/project.ts"() {
   }
+});
+function bindingError(code, expected, hint, detail = {}) {
+  return { ok: false, error: { code, expected, hint, detail } };
 }
-async function engineWorkspacePackages() {
-  if (engineWorkspacePackagesPromise !== void 0) return engineWorkspacePackagesPromise;
-  engineWorkspacePackagesPromise = (async () => {
-    const workspaceRoot = findEngineWorkspaceRoot();
-    if (workspaceRoot === void 0) return /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-    const packageRoot = resolve(workspaceRoot, "packages");
-    if (!existsSync(packageRoot)) return /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-    const packages = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-    for (const entry of await readdir(packageRoot, { withFileTypes: true })) {
-      if (!entry.isDirectory()) continue;
-      const root = resolve(packageRoot, entry.name);
-      try {
-        const manifest = JSON.parse(
-          await readFile(resolve(root, "package.json"), "utf8")
-        );
-        if (manifest === null || typeof manifest !== "object") continue;
-        const name = manifest.name;
-        if (typeof name === "string" && name.startsWith("@forgeax/engine-")) {
-          packages.set(name, { root, manifest });
-        }
-      } catch {
-      }
+function isMissing(cause) {
+  return cause !== null && typeof cause === "object" && "code" in cause && cause.code === "ENOENT";
+}
+async function pathExists(path) {
+  try {
+    await access(path);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+function parseBinding(value, path) {
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return bindingError(
+      "engine-binding-invalid",
+      "engine-binding.json to contain one object",
+      "Run forgeax engine unlink, then select a binding again.",
+      { path }
+    );
+  }
+  const candidate = value;
+  if (candidate.schemaVersion !== ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION) {
+    return bindingError(
+      "engine-binding-version-unsupported",
+      `engine-binding.json schemaVersion ${ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION}`,
+      "Upgrade the SDK or remove the stale binding with forgeax engine unlink.",
+      { path, schemaVersion: candidate.schemaVersion ?? null }
+    );
+  }
+  if (typeof candidate.path !== "string" || candidate.path.length === 0) {
+    return bindingError(
+      "engine-binding-path-missing",
+      "engine-binding.json to contain one non-empty local Engine path",
+      "Run forgeax engine use-local <engine-directory>.",
+      { path }
+    );
+  }
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    value: {
+      schemaVersion: ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+      path: resolve(candidate.path)
     }
-    return packages;
-  })();
-  return engineWorkspacePackagesPromise;
+  };
+}
+async function readEngineBinding(rootInput = process.cwd()) {
+  const root = resolve(rootInput);
+  const path = bindingFile(root);
+  try {
+    const value = JSON.parse(await readFile(path, "utf8"));
+    return parseBinding(value, path);
+  } catch (cause) {
+    if (isMissing(cause)) return { ok: true, value: null };
+    return bindingError(
+      "engine-binding-unreadable",
+      "engine-binding.json to be readable JSON",
+      "Repair or remove .forgeax/engine-binding.json, then select a binding again.",
+      { path, reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
+    );
+  }
+}
+async function writeEngineBinding(root, binding) {
+  const path = bindingFile(root);
+  const partial = `${path}.partial-${process.pid}`;
+  await mkdir(dirname(path), { recursive: true });
+  await writeFile(partial, `${JSON.stringify(binding, null, 2)}
+`, "utf8");
+  await rename(partial, path);
 }
 function conditionalExport(value) {
   if (typeof value === "string") return value;
-  if (value === null || Array.isArray(value)) return void 0;
-  for (const condition of ["browser", "import", "node", "default"]) {
-    const candidate = value[condition];
-    if (candidate === void 0) continue;
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) return void 0;
+  const record = value;
+  for (const key of ["import", "browser", "node", "default", "require", "types"]) {
+    const candidate = record[key];
     const selected = conditionalExport(candidate);
     if (selected !== void 0) return selected;
   }
   return void 0;
 }
-function packageExportTarget(manifest, subpath) {
+function packageEntry(manifest) {
   const exportsValue = manifest.exports;
-  if (exportsValue === void 0) {
-    if (subpath.length > 0) return void 0;
-    const main = manifest.module ?? manifest.main;
-    return typeof main === "string" ? main : void 0;
+  if (exportsValue !== void 0) {
+    if (typeof exportsValue === "object" && exportsValue !== null && !Array.isArray(exportsValue)) {
+      const root = exportsValue["."];
+      const selected2 = conditionalExport(root ?? exportsValue);
+      if (selected2 !== void 0) return selected2;
+    }
+    const selected = conditionalExport(exportsValue);
+    if (selected !== void 0) return selected;
   }
-  if (typeof exportsValue === "string" || exportsValue === null) {
-    return subpath.length === 0 ? conditionalExport(exportsValue) : void 0;
+  return typeof manifest.module === "string" ? manifest.module : typeof manifest.main === "string" ? manifest.main : void 0;
+}
+async function readManifest(path) {
+  const value = JSON.parse(await readFile(path, "utf8"));
+  if (value === null || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) {
+    throw new Error(`engine-package-manifest-invalid: ${path}`);
   }
-  const keys = Object.keys(exportsValue);
-  const subpathMap = keys.some((key) => key === "." || key.startsWith("./"));
-  if (!subpathMap) return subpath.length === 0 ? conditionalExport(exportsValue) : void 0;
-  const requested = subpath.length === 0 ? "." : `./${subpath}`;
-  const exact = exportsValue[requested];
-  if (exact !== void 0) return conditionalExport(exact);
-  for (const key of keys) {
-    const marker = key.indexOf("*");
-    if (marker < 0) continue;
-    const prefix = key.slice(0, marker);
-    const suffix = key.slice(marker + 1);
+  return value;
+}
+async function inspectEngineWorkspace(workspaceInput) {
+  const root = resolve(workspaceInput);
+  const packageRoot = resolve(root, "packages");
+  try {
+    await access(resolve(root, "pnpm-workspace.yaml"));
+    const entries2 = await readdir(packageRoot, { withFileTypes: true });
+    const packages = [];
+    for (const entry of entries2) {
+      if (!entry.isDirectory()) continue;
+      const packagePath = resolve(packageRoot, entry.name);
+      let manifest;
+      try {
+        manifest = await readManifest(resolve(packagePath, "package.json"));
+      } catch {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (typeof manifest.name !== "string" || !manifest.name.startsWith("@forgeax/engine"))
+        continue;
+      if (typeof manifest.version !== "string") {
+        return bindingError(
+          "engine-package-version-missing",
+          "every local Engine package to declare a version",
+          "Restore the package manifest version before selecting a local Engine.",
+          { package: manifest.name, root: packagePath }
+        );
+      }
+      const target = packageEntry(manifest);
+      const entryPath = target === void 0 ? void 0 : resolve(packagePath, target);
+      let entryDigest = null;
+      let builtAt2 = null;
+      if (entryPath !== void 0 && await pathExists(entryPath)) {
+        const [bytes, metadata] = await Promise.all([readFile(entryPath), stat(entryPath)]);
+        entryDigest = `sha256:${createHash("sha256").update(bytes).digest("hex")}`;
+        builtAt2 = metadata.mtime.toISOString();
+      }
+      packages.push({
+        name: manifest.name,
+        root: packagePath,
+        version: manifest.version,
+        entry: entryPath ?? null,
+        built: entryDigest !== null,
+        entryDigest,
+        builtAt: builtAt2
+      });
+    }
+    packages.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
+    if (packages.length === 0) {
+      return bindingError(
+        "engine-workspace-empty",
+        "the local Engine workspace to contain @forgeax/engine packages",
+        "Pass the Engine repository or its source/engine SDK directory.",
+        { root, packageRoot }
+      );
+    }
+    const versions = [...new Set(packages.map((item) => item.version))].sort();
+    const missingBuilds = packages.filter((item) => !item.built).map((item) => item.name);
+    const builtAt = packages.flatMap((item) => item.builtAt === null ? [] : [item.builtAt]).sort().at(-1) ?? null;
+    const digest = `sha256:${createHash("sha256").update(
+      packages.map((item) => `${item.name}\0${item.version}\0${item.entryDigest ?? "unbuilt"}`).join("\n")
+    ).digest("hex")}`;
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: {
+        root,
+        packageCount: packages.length,
+        builtPackages: packages.length - missingBuilds.length,
+        missingBuilds,
+        versions,
+        packages,
+        digest,
+        builtAt
+      }
+    };
+  } catch (cause) {
+    return bindingError(
+      isMissing(cause) ? "engine-workspace-missing" : "engine-workspace-unreadable",
+      "a readable Engine workspace with pnpm-workspace.yaml and packages/",
+      "Pass the Engine repository root, not its packages/ directory.",
+      { root, packageRoot, reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
+    );
+  }
+}
+function projectDependencyMode(packageJson) {
+  let workspace = false;
+  let registry = false;
+  for (const section of [
+    "dependencies",
+    "devDependencies",
+    "optionalDependencies",
+    "peerDependencies"
+  ]) {
+    const value = packageJson[section];
+    if (value === null || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) continue;
+    for (const version of Object.values(value)) {
+      if (typeof version !== "string") continue;
+      if (version.startsWith("workspace:") || version.startsWith("file:")) workspace = true;
+      else registry = true;
+    }
+  }
+  return workspace ? registry ? "mixed" : "workspace" : registry ? "registry" : "none";
+}
+async function sdkResolution(root) {
+  const packageJson = resolve(root, "node_modules", "@forgeax", "engine", "package.json");
+  try {
+    const manifest = await readManifest(packageJson);
+    const target = packageEntry(manifest);
+    const entry = target === void 0 ? null : resolve(dirname(packageJson), target);
+    return {
+      root: dirname(packageJson),
+      version: typeof manifest.version === "string" ? manifest.version : null,
+      entry,
+      built: entry !== null && await pathExists(entry),
+      source: "sdk"
+    };
+  } catch {
+    return { root: null, version: null, entry: null, built: false, source: "unresolved" };
+  }
+}
+async function engineStatusCommand(options = {}) {
+  const facts = await readProjectFacts(options.root);
+  if (!facts.ok) return facts;
+  const bindingResult = await readEngineBinding(facts.value.root);
+  if (!bindingResult.ok) return bindingResult;
+  const binding = bindingResult.value;
+  const mode = binding === null ? "sdk" : "local";
+  const projectDependencies = projectDependencyMode(facts.value.packageJson);
+  if (binding !== null) {
+    const localPath = binding.path;
+    const localBinding = {
+      schemaVersion: ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+      path: localPath
+    };
+    const workspaceResult = await inspectEngineWorkspace(localPath);
+    if (!workspaceResult.ok) {
+      const resolved3 = {
+        root: localPath,
+        version: null,
+        entry: null,
+        built: false,
+        source: "local"
+      };
+      return {
+        ok: true,
+        value: {
+          schemaVersion: ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+          root: facts.value.root,
+          binding: localBinding,
+          mode,
+          resolved: resolved3,
+          workspace: null,
+          projectDependencies,
+          npmCompatible: projectDependencies === "registry" || projectDependencies === "none",
+          healthy: false,
+          next: ["forgeax engine unlink", "forgeax engine use-local <engine-directory>"],
+          diagnostic: workspaceResult.error
+        }
+      };
+    }
+    const workspace = workspaceResult.value;
+    const version = workspace.versions.length === 1 ? workspace.versions[0] ?? null : null;
+    const umbrella = workspace.packages.find((item) => item.name === "@forgeax/engine");
+    const resolved2 = {
+      root: localPath,
+      version,
+      entry: umbrella?.entry ?? null,
+      built: umbrella?.built ?? false,
+      source: "local"
+    };
+    const healthy = workspace.versions.length === 1 && workspace.missingBuilds.length === 0;
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: {
+        schemaVersion: ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+        root: facts.value.root,
+        binding: localBinding,
+        mode,
+        resolved: resolved2,
+        workspace,
+        projectDependencies,
+        npmCompatible: projectDependencies === "registry" || projectDependencies === "none",
+        healthy,
+        next: healthy ? ["forgeax build", "forgeax capture --backend auto --require-ui"] : ["pnpm build:engine", "forgeax engine doctor"]
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  const resolved = await sdkResolution(facts.value.root);
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    value: {
+      schemaVersion: ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+      root: facts.value.root,
+      binding,
+      mode,
+      resolved,
+      workspace: null,
+      projectDependencies,
+      npmCompatible: projectDependencies === "registry" || projectDependencies === "none",
+      healthy: resolved.source === "sdk" && resolved.built,
+      next: resolved.source === "sdk" && resolved.built ? ["forgeax build", "forgeax capture --backend auto --require-ui"] : ["pnpm install", "forgeax doctor"]
+    }
+  };
+}
+async function engineUseLocalCommand(options) {
+  const root = resolve(options.root ?? process.cwd());
+  if (options.path === void 0 || options.path.trim().length === 0) {
+    return bindingError(
+      "engine-binding-path-missing",
+      "forgeax engine use-local <engine-directory>",
+      "Pass the local Engine repository or SDK source directory."
+    );
+  }
+  let localPath;
+  try {
+    localPath = await realpath(resolve(root, options.path));
+  } catch (cause) {
+    return bindingError(
+      "engine-workspace-missing",
+      "the local Engine directory to exist",
+      "Pass an existing Engine repository or SDK source directory.",
+      {
+        path: resolve(root, options.path),
+        reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)
+      }
+    );
+  }
+  const workspace = await inspectEngineWorkspace(localPath);
+  if (!workspace.ok) return workspace;
+  const binding = {
+    schemaVersion: ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION,
+    path: localPath
+  };
+  if (options.dryRun !== true) await writeEngineBinding(root, binding);
+  const status = await engineStatusCommand({ root });
+  if (!status.ok) return status;
+  return {
+    ok: true,
+    value: {
+      ...status.value,
+      next: workspace.value.missingBuilds.length === 0 ? ["forgeax build", "forgeax capture --backend auto --require-ui"] : ["pnpm build:engine", "forgeax engine doctor"]
+    }
+  };
+}
+async function engineUnlinkCommand(options = {}) {
+  const root = resolve(options.root ?? process.cwd());
+  if (options.dryRun !== true) await rm(bindingFile(root), { force: true });
+  return engineStatusCommand({ root });
+}
+async function engineDoctorCommand(options = {}) {
+  const status = await engineStatusCommand(options);
+  if (!status.ok) return status;
+  if (status.value.projectDependencies === "workspace" || status.value.projectDependencies === "mixed") {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      error: {
+        code: "engine-project-workspace-dependency",
+        expected: "the game project to use registry or SDK-resolved dependencies for npm consumers",
+        hint: "This project is a pnpm workspace; use pnpm here, or create a clean SDK game project for npm install.",
+        detail: { root: status.value.root, projectDependencies: status.value.projectDependencies }
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  if (status.value.diagnostic !== void 0) return { ok: false, error: status.value.diagnostic };
+  if (!status.value.healthy) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      error: {
+        code: status.value.mode === "local" ? "engine-local-build-missing" : "engine-sdk-unresolved",
+        expected: "the selected Engine binding to resolve to built packages",
+        hint: status.value.mode === "local" ? "Run pnpm build:engine in the selected Engine checkout, then rerun forgeax engine doctor." : "Run pnpm install in the game project or select a valid local Engine checkout.",
+        detail: { status: status.value }
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  return status;
+}
+var ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION, bindingFile;
+var init_engine_binding = __esm({
+  "src/engine-binding.ts"() {
+    init_project();
+    ENGINE_BINDING_SCHEMA_VERSION = "1.0.0";
+    bindingFile = (root) => resolve(root, ".forgeax", "engine-binding.json");
+  }
+});
+
+// src/host.ts
+var host_exports = {};
+__export(host_exports, {
+  createEngineWorkspaceResolverForProject: () => createEngineWorkspaceResolverForProject,
+  createViteConfig: () => createViteConfig,
+  devKitDdcRoots: () => devKitDdcRoots,
+  ignoreDevKitCatalogPath: () => ignoreDevKitCatalogPath
+});
+function ignoreDevKitCatalogPath(path) {
+  const normalized = path.replace(/\\/g, "/");
+  return normalized.split("/").includes("shaders");
+}
+function devKitDdcRoots(projectRoot2) {
+  return {
+    buildCacheRoot: resolve(projectRoot2, ".forgeax", "ddc", "build-cache"),
+    projectDdcRoot: resolve(projectRoot2, ".forgeax", "ddc", "v2")
+  };
+}
+function isResourcePreviewIgnoredPath(path) {
+  return ignoreDevKitCatalogPath(path) || path.endsWith(".wgsl.meta.json") || path.endsWith("target-profile.json.meta.json");
+}
+function isProjectSourceIgnoredPath(path) {
+  return ignoreDevKitCatalogPath(path) || path.endsWith(".wgsl.meta.json");
+}
+async function prepareBuiltinPack(projectRoots, generated, ignorePath) {
+  const inventory = await scanInventory(projectRoots, { ignorePath });
+  if (!inventory.ok) return void 0;
+  const declared = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  for (const declaration of inventory.value.declarations.values()) {
+    if (declaration.format === "pack.json") {
+      for (const asset of declaration.value.assets) declared.add(asset.guid.toLowerCase());
+      continue;
+    }
+    for (const asset of declaration.value.subAssets) declared.add(asset.guid.toLowerCase());
+  }
+  const missing = BUILTIN_MESH_ASSETS.filter((asset) => !declared.has(asset.guid.toLowerCase()));
+  if (missing.length === 0) return void 0;
+  const packPath = resolve(generated, "engine-builtins.pack.json");
+  await writeFile(
+    packPath,
+    `${JSON.stringify(
+      {
+        schemaVersion: "2.0.0",
+        kind: "internal-text-package",
+        assets: missing.map((asset) => ({
+          guid: asset.guid,
+          kind: "mesh",
+          payload: { geometry: asset.geometry },
+          refs: [],
+          artifacts: {}
+        }))
+      },
+      null,
+      2
+    )}
+`,
+    "utf8"
+  );
+  return packPath;
+}
+function findEngineWorkspaceRoot() {
+  let cursor = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
+  for (; ; ) {
+    if (existsSync(resolve(cursor, "pnpm-workspace.yaml"))) return cursor;
+    const parent = dirname(cursor);
+    if (parent === cursor) return void 0;
+    cursor = parent;
+  }
+}
+async function engineWorkspacePackages(workspaceRoot = findEngineWorkspaceRoot()) {
+  if (workspaceRoot === void 0) return /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const packageRoot = resolve(workspaceRoot, "packages");
+  if (!existsSync(packageRoot)) return /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  const packages = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const entry of await readdir(packageRoot, { withFileTypes: true })) {
+    if (!entry.isDirectory()) continue;
+    const root = resolve(packageRoot, entry.name);
+    try {
+      const manifest = JSON.parse(await readFile(resolve(root, "package.json"), "utf8"));
+      if (manifest === null || typeof manifest !== "object") continue;
+      const name = manifest.name;
+      if (typeof name === "string" && name.startsWith("@forgeax/engine")) {
+        packages.set(name, { root, manifest });
+      }
+    } catch {
+    }
+  }
+  return packages;
+}
+function conditionalExport2(value) {
+  if (typeof value === "string") return value;
+  if (value === null || Array.isArray(value)) return void 0;
+  for (const condition of ["browser", "import", "node", "default"]) {
+    const candidate = value[condition];
+    if (candidate === void 0) continue;
+    const selected = conditionalExport2(candidate);
+    if (selected !== void 0) return selected;
+  }
+  return void 0;
+}
+function packageExportTarget(manifest, subpath) {
+  const exportsValue = manifest.exports;
+  if (exportsValue === void 0) {
+    if (subpath.length > 0) return void 0;
+    const main = manifest.module ?? manifest.main;
+    return typeof main === "string" ? main : void 0;
+  }
+  if (typeof exportsValue === "string" || exportsValue === null) {
+    return subpath.length === 0 ? conditionalExport2(exportsValue) : void 0;
+  }
+  const keys = Object.keys(exportsValue);
+  const subpathMap = keys.some((key) => key === "." || key.startsWith("./"));
+  if (!subpathMap) return subpath.length === 0 ? conditionalExport2(exportsValue) : void 0;
+  const requested = subpath.length === 0 ? "." : `./${subpath}`;
+  const exact = exportsValue[requested];
+  if (exact !== void 0) return conditionalExport2(exact);
+  for (const key of keys) {
+    const marker = key.indexOf("*");
+    if (marker < 0) continue;
+    const prefix = key.slice(0, marker);
+    const suffix = key.slice(marker + 1);
     if (!requested.startsWith(prefix) || !requested.endsWith(suffix)) continue;
     const replacement = requested.slice(prefix.length, requested.length - suffix.length);
     const exportTarget = exportsValue[key];
     if (exportTarget === void 0) continue;
-    const selected = conditionalExport(exportTarget);
+    const selected = conditionalExport2(exportTarget);
     return selected?.replaceAll("*", replacement);
   }
   return void 0;
 }
 function engineWorkspaceImport(source, packages) {
-  if (!source.startsWith("@forgeax/engine-")) return void 0;
-  const separator = source.indexOf("/", "@forgeax/engine-".length);
+  if (!source.startsWith("@forgeax/engine")) return void 0;
+  const separator = source.indexOf("/", "@forgeax/engine".length);
   const packageName = separator < 0 ? source : source.slice(0, separator);
   const subpath = separator < 0 ? "" : source.slice(separator + 1);
   const packageInfo = packages.get(packageName);
@@ -454,14 +995,25 @@ function engineWorkspaceImport(source, packages) {
   }
   return absolute;
 }
-async function createEngineWorkspaceResolver() {
-  const packages = await engineWorkspacePackages();
+async function createEngineWorkspaceResolver(projectRoot2) {
+  const binding = await readEngineBinding(projectRoot2);
+  if (!binding.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`${binding.error.code}: ${binding.error.hint}`);
+  }
+  const localRoot = binding.value?.path;
+  if (localRoot !== void 0) {
+    const inspected = await inspectEngineWorkspace(localRoot);
+    if (!inspected.ok) throw new Error(`${inspected.error.code}: ${inspected.error.hint}`);
+  }
+  const packages = await engineWorkspacePackages(localRoot);
   if (packages.size === 0) return void 0;
   return {
     name: "forgeax:devkit-engine-workspace-resolver",
+    enforce: "pre",
     async resolveId(source, importer) {
       const bareSource = source.split("?", 1)[0] ?? source;
-      if (!bareSource.startsWith("@forgeax/engine-")) return null;
+      if (!bareSource.startsWith("@forgeax/engine")) return null;
+      if (localRoot !== void 0) return engineWorkspaceImport(bareSource, packages);
       try {
         const resolved = await this.resolve(source, importer, { skipSelf: true });
         if (resolved !== null) return resolved;
@@ -471,6 +1023,9 @@ async function createEngineWorkspaceResolver() {
     }
   };
 }
+async function createEngineWorkspaceResolverForProject(projectRoot2) {
+  return createEngineWorkspaceResolver(projectRoot2);
+}
 async function consumerEngineAliases(projectRoot2) {
   const root = resolve(projectRoot2, "node_modules", ".pnpm", "node_modules", "@forgeax");
   try {
@@ -713,7 +1268,11 @@ function prepareAssetRegistry(assets) {
   const existing = assetPreparation.get(assets);
   if (existing !== undefined) return existing;
   const pending = (async () => {
-    assets.configureRuntimeBinding(runtimeScopeBinding);
+    if (import.meta.env.DEV) {
+      assets.configureRuntimeBinding(runtimeScopeBinding);
+    } else {
+      assets.configurePackIndex(new URL('pack-index.json', document.baseURI).href);
+    }
     assets.setCatalogSource(assetCatalog);
     if (vfxRuntimeHost !== undefined) {
       assets.installDecoder(vfxGpuEffectContribution.kind, vfxGpuEffectContribution.decoder);
@@ -783,6 +1342,44 @@ async function previewOwnerFacts(assets, resource, payload) {
   return undefined;
 }
 
+const gameProjectionDefinitions = new Map();
+function registerGameProjection(kind, definition) {
+  if (gameProjectionDefinitions.has(definition.id)) {
+    throw new Error('forgeax: duplicate game projection id ' + definition.id);
+  }
+  const entry = { kind, definition };
+  gameProjectionDefinitions.set(definition.id, entry);
+  return () => {
+    if (gameProjectionDefinitions.get(definition.id) === entry) {
+      gameProjectionDefinitions.delete(definition.id);
+    }
+  };
+}
+const gameProjection = {
+  registerAction: (definition) => registerGameProjection('action', definition),
+  registerRead: (definition) => registerGameProjection('read', definition),
+};
+function exposeGameInspection(app) {
+  globalThis.__forgeaxGameInspection = {
+    list() {
+      return {
+        reads: Array.from(gameProjectionDefinitions.entries())
+          .filter(([, entry]) => entry.kind === 'read')
+          .map(([id]) => id),
+      };
+    },
+    async read(id) {
+      const entry = gameProjectionDefinitions.get(id);
+      if (entry?.kind !== 'read') throw new Error('forgeax: game read projection not found ' + id);
+      return entry.definition.read();
+    },
+    renderer() {
+      const inspection = app.renderer.inspect();
+      return { state: inspection.state, frameId: inspection.frame.frameId };
+    },
+  };
+}
+
 async function prepareProject(app) {
 await prepareAssetRegistry(app.assets);
 previewWorld = app.world;
@@ -967,6 +1564,7 @@ await app.pluginContext.plugin(gameHostPlugin({
   ...(defaultSceneRoot === undefined ? {} : { defaultSceneRoot }),
   uiRoot: uiRoot instanceof HTMLElement ? uiRoot : document.body,
   setPointerLockAllowed: (allowed) => app.input?.setPointerLockAllowed?.(allowed),
+  ...(import.meta.env.DEV ? { gameProjection } : {}),
 }));
 const { loader: pluginLoader } = await installCatalogLoader(app.pluginContext, pluginCatalog, 'engine');
 await pluginLoader.root.update(projectPluginEntries(pluginEntries, 'engine'));
@@ -1003,7 +1601,10 @@ if (query.has('forgeax-tool-replay')) {
       if (current === undefined) return current;
       if (resource?.kind !== 'vfx') {
         if (resource?.kind === 'material' || resource?.kind === 'mesh' || resource?.kind === 'texture') {
-          if (app.renderer.drawCalls <= 0) return current;
+          const subjectDrawn = resource.kind === 'texture'
+            ? app.renderer.drawCalls > 0
+            : app.renderer.drawCalls > 2;
+          if (!subjectDrawn) return current;
           if (resource.kind === 'mesh') {
             const asset = current.asset;
             const aabb = asset?.aabb;
@@ -1113,6 +1714,7 @@ if (query.has('forgeax-tool-replay')) {
   );
   if (!result.ok) throw result.error;
   const app = result.value;
+  if (import.meta.env.DEV) exposeGameInspection(app);
   await prepareProject(app);
 ${bootstrapPlugin}
   app.start().unwrap();
@@ -1166,32 +1768,62 @@ function htmlSource(title) {
     <div id="app-shell"><canvas id="app"></canvas><div id="game-ui"></div></div><div id="forgeax-fatal" role="alert"></div>
     <script>
       (() => {
+        const appendStructuredFailure = (value, prefix, depth, seen, lines) => {
+          if (value === null || typeof value !== 'object' || depth > 3) return;
+          if (seen.has(value)) {
+            lines.push((prefix || 'cause') + ': [circular]');
+            return;
+          }
+          seen.add(value);
+          const record = value;
+          const name = typeof record.name === 'string' && record.name.length > 0
+            ? record.name
+            : undefined;
+          const code = typeof record.code === 'string' && record.code.length > 0
+            ? record.code
+            : undefined;
+          const message = typeof record.message === 'string' && record.message.length > 0
+            ? record.message
+            : undefined;
+          if (name !== undefined || code !== undefined || message !== undefined) {
+            const identity = [name || 'Error', code].filter(Boolean).join(' ');
+            lines.push((prefix ? prefix + ': ' : '') + identity + (message ? ': ' + message : ''));
+          }
+          for (const key of ['expected', 'hint', 'reason']) {
+            if (typeof record[key] === 'string' && record[key].length > 0) {
+              lines.push((prefix ? prefix + '.' : '') + key + ': ' + record[key]);
+            }
+          }
+          for (const key of ['cause', 'detail', 'webgpuError', 'wgpuError', 'error']) {
+            const nested = record[key];
+            const nestedPrefix = (prefix ? prefix + '.' : '') + key;
+            if (nested !== null && typeof nested === 'object') {
+              appendStructuredFailure(nested, nestedPrefix, depth + 1, seen, lines);
+            } else if (typeof nested === 'string' && nested.length > 0) {
+              lines.push(nestedPrefix + ': ' + nested);
+            }
+          }
+        };
         const formatStartupFailure = (reason) => {
-          if (reason instanceof Error) return reason.message;
           if (reason !== null && typeof reason === 'object') {
-            const record = reason;
             const lines = [];
-            for (const key of ['code', 'expected', 'hint']) {
-              if (typeof record[key] === 'string' && record[key].length > 0) {
-                lines.push(key + ': ' + record[key]);
-              }
-            }
-            const detail = record.detail;
-            if (detail !== null && typeof detail === 'object') {
-              for (const key of ['reason', 'guid']) {
-                if (typeof detail[key] === 'string' && detail[key].length > 0) {
-                  lines.push('detail.' + key + ': ' + detail[key]);
-                }
-              }
-            }
+            appendStructuredFailure(reason, '', 0, new Set(), lines);
             if (lines.length > 0) return lines.join('\\n');
+            try {
+              return JSON.stringify(reason) || 'Unknown structured startup failure';
+            } catch {
+              return 'Unserializable structured startup failure';
+            }
           }
           return String(reason ?? 'Unknown startup failure');
         };
         const show = (reason) => {
           const notice = document.querySelector('#forgeax-fatal');
           if (!(notice instanceof HTMLElement)) return;
-          const message = formatStartupFailure(reason);
+          let message = formatStartupFailure(reason);
+          if (/webgpu|adapter-unavailable|no usable (rendering )?backend/i.test(message)) {
+            message += '\\n\\nRenderer diagnosis: ForgeaX supports browser WebGPU and a wgpu/WebGL2 fallback. This failure alone does not prove that WebGPU is unsupported; use the structured code, hint, and nested backend causes above.';
+          }
           notice.textContent = 'ForgeaX game failed to start.\\n' + message;
           notice.style.display = 'grid';
         };
@@ -1223,10 +1855,11 @@ async function createViteConfig(facts, command2, base = "/", options = {}) {
   ];
   const importers = [...projectImporters(facts)];
   const runtimeBinding = createStandaloneRuntimeAssetBinding(facts.id);
-  const engineWorkspaceResolver = await createEngineWorkspaceResolver();
+  const engineWorkspaceResolver = await createEngineWorkspaceResolver(facts.root);
   const consumerAliases = await consumerEngineAliases(facts.root);
   const plugins = [
     ...engineWorkspaceResolver === void 0 ? [] : [engineWorkspaceResolver],
+    ...command2 === "serve" && process.env.FORGEAX_ENGINE_RHI_DEBUG === "1" ? [vitePluginRhiDebug({ rootDir: facts.root })] : [],
     forgeaxShader(),
     pluginPack({
       roots,
@@ -1264,152 +1897,742 @@ async function createViteConfig(facts, command2, base = "/", options = {}) {
     }
   };
 }
-var hostRequire, engineWorkspacePackagesPromise;
+var hostRequire;
 var init_host = __esm({
   "src/host.ts"() {
+    init_engine_binding();
     hostRequire = createRequire(import.meta.url);
   }
 });
-function projectError(code, expected, hint, detail) {
-  return { ok: false, error: { code, expected, hint, detail } };
+function errorResult(code, expected, hint, detail = {}) {
+  return { ok: false, error: new SingleHtmlError(code, expected, hint, detail) };
 }
-async function readJson(path) {
-  return JSON.parse(await readFile(path, "utf8"));
+function toErrorResult(cause, code, expected, hint) {
+  if (cause instanceof SingleHtmlError) return { ok: false, error: cause };
+  return errorResult(code, expected, hint, {
+    reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)
+  });
 }
-function firstUnsupportedStandaloneRealm(entries2, inheritedRealm = "engine") {
-  for (const entry of entries2) {
-    const realm = entry.realm ?? inheritedRealm ?? "engine";
-    if (realm !== "engine") return { id: entry.id, realm };
-    if (entry.group === true) {
-      const unsupported = firstUnsupportedStandaloneRealm(
-        entry.config,
-        realm
-      );
-      if (unsupported !== void 0) return unsupported;
-    }
+function normalizePath(value) {
+  let decoded;
+  try {
+    decoded = decodeURIComponent(value.split(/[?#]/, 1)[0] ?? value);
+  } catch {
+    return void 0;
   }
-  return void 0;
+  const normalized = decoded.replace(/\\/g, "/").replace(/^\.\//, "").replace(/^\/+/, "");
+  const segments = normalized.split("/");
+  if (normalized.length === 0 || segments.some((segment) => segment.length === 0 || segment === "." || segment === "..")) {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+  return normalized;
 }
-function pluginModuleNames(entries2) {
-  return entries2.flatMap(
-    (entry) => entry.group === true ? pluginModuleNames(entry.config) : [entry.name]
+function safeScriptText(value) {
+  return value.replace(/<\/script/gi, "<\\/script");
+}
+function hashBytes(bytes) {
+  return createHash("sha256").update(bytes).digest("hex");
+}
+function contentTypeForDataUri(value) {
+  const semicolon = value.indexOf(";");
+  return semicolon < 0 ? value : value.slice(0, semicolon);
+}
+function dataUri(bytes, type) {
+  return `data:${contentTypeForDataUri(type)};base64,${Buffer.from(bytes).toString("base64")}`;
+}
+function attributeValueRange(source, location) {
+  const raw = source.slice(location.startOffset, location.endOffset);
+  const equals = raw.indexOf("=");
+  if (equals < 0) return void 0;
+  let cursor = equals + 1;
+  while (/\s/.test(raw[cursor] ?? "")) cursor += 1;
+  const quote = raw[cursor] === '"' || raw[cursor] === "'" ? raw[cursor] : void 0;
+  if (quote !== void 0) {
+    const start = cursor + 1;
+    const end = raw.lastIndexOf(quote);
+    return end <= start ? void 0 : { startOffset: location.startOffset + start, endOffset: location.startOffset + end };
+  }
+  return {
+    startOffset: location.startOffset + cursor,
+    endOffset: location.endOffset
+  };
+}
+function scanHtmlElements(source) {
+  const document2 = parse(source, { sourceCodeLocationInfo: true });
+  const elements = [];
+  const visit = (node) => {
+    if (node.nodeName === "#document" || node.nodeName === "#document-fragment") {
+      for (const child of node.childNodes) visit(child);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (node.nodeName === "#text" || node.nodeName === "#comment" || node.nodeName === "#documentType") {
+      return;
+    }
+    const element = node;
+    const location = element.sourceCodeLocation;
+    if (location?.startTag === void 0) {
+      for (const child of element.childNodes) visit(child);
+      return;
+    }
+    const name = element.tagName.toLowerCase();
+    const attributes = element.attrs.map(({ name: attributeName, value }) => ({
+      name: attributeName.toLowerCase(),
+      value
+    }));
+    const attributeLocations = {};
+    for (const attribute2 of attributes) {
+      const attributeLocation = location.attrs?.[attribute2.name];
+      if (attributeLocation !== void 0) attributeLocations[attribute2.name] = attributeLocation;
+    }
+    elements.push({
+      name,
+      start: location.startTag.startOffset,
+      openEnd: location.startTag.endOffset,
+      end: location.endTag?.endOffset ?? location.startTag.endOffset,
+      ...name === "script" || name === "style" ? {
+        contentStart: location.startTag.endOffset,
+        contentEnd: location.endTag?.startOffset ?? location.startTag.endOffset
+      } : {},
+      attributes,
+      attributeLocations
+    });
+    for (const child of element.childNodes) visit(child);
+  };
+  visit(document2);
+  return elements;
+}
+function attribute(element, name) {
+  return element.attributes.find((candidate) => candidate.name === name);
+}
+function attributeValue(element, name) {
+  return attribute(element, name)?.value;
+}
+function isModuleScript(element) {
+  return element.name === "script" && attributeValue(element, "type")?.toLowerCase() === "module";
+}
+function isStylesheet(element) {
+  return element.name === "link" && attributeValue(element, "rel")?.toLowerCase().split(/\s+/).includes("stylesheet") === true;
+}
+function isModulePreload(element) {
+  return element.name === "link" && attributeValue(element, "rel")?.toLowerCase().split(/\s+/).includes("modulepreload") === true;
+}
+function resourceForPath(path, resources) {
+  const normalized = normalizePath(path);
+  if (normalized === void 0) return void 0;
+  const direct = resources.get(normalized);
+  if (direct !== void 0) return direct;
+  const suffix = [...resources.entries()].filter(
+    ([candidate]) => candidate.endsWith(`/${normalized}`)
   );
+  return suffix.length === 1 ? suffix[0]?.[1] : void 0;
 }
-async function readProjectFacts(rootInput = process.cwd()) {
-  const root = resolve(rootInput);
-  let forgeValue;
-  let packageValue;
+function resourcePath(reference, basePath) {
   try {
-    [forgeValue, packageValue] = await Promise.all([
-      readJson(resolve(root, "forge.json")),
-      readJson(resolve(root, "package.json"))
-    ]);
-  } catch (cause) {
-    return projectError(
-      "project-manifest-unreadable",
-      "readable forge.json and package.json files",
-      "Run the command from a ForgeaX game root or pass its directory.",
-      { root, reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
-    );
+    return normalizePath(new URL(reference, `https://forgeax.invalid/${basePath}`).pathname);
+  } catch {
+    return void 0;
   }
-  if (forgeValue === null || typeof forgeValue !== "object") {
-    return projectError(
-      "project-manifest-invalid",
-      "forge.json to contain an object",
-      "Repair forge.json before running DevKit.",
-      { root }
-    );
+}
+function applyReplacements(source, replacements) {
+  const unique = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const replacement of replacements) {
+    unique.set(`${replacement.start}:${replacement.end}`, replacement);
   }
-  if (packageValue === null || typeof packageValue !== "object") {
-    return projectError(
-      "package-manifest-invalid",
-      "package.json to contain an object",
-      "Repair package.json before running DevKit.",
-      { root }
-    );
+  const ordered = [...unique.values()].sort((left, right) => left.start - right.start);
+  for (let index = 1; index < ordered.length; index += 1) {
+    const previous = ordered[index - 1];
+    const current = ordered[index];
+    if (previous !== void 0 && current !== void 0 && previous.end > current.start) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `single-html AST replacements overlap (${previous.start}:${previous.end} and ${current.start}:${current.end})`
+      );
+    }
   }
-  const parsedForge = GameProjectSchema.safeParse(forgeValue);
-  if (!parsedForge.success) {
-    return projectError(
-      "project-manifest-invalid",
-      "forge.json to satisfy @forgeax/engine-project GameProjectSchema",
-      "Repair the fields reported by the authoritative project schema.",
-      { root, issues: parsedForge.error.issues }
+  return ordered.reverse().reduce(
+    (value, replacement) => value.slice(0, replacement.start) + replacement.value + value.slice(replacement.end),
+    source
+  );
+}
+function inlineCss(css, cssPath, resources) {
+  const replacements = [];
+  const pattern = /url\(\s*(["']?)(.*?)\1\s*\)/gi;
+  for (; ; ) {
+    const match = pattern.exec(css);
+    if (match === null) break;
+    const reference = match[2]?.trim();
+    if (reference === void 0 || reference.length === 0 || reference.startsWith("data:") || reference.startsWith("#")) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (/^(?:https?:|blob:)/i.test(reference)) {
+      return errorResult(
+        "single-html-css-external-resource",
+        "CSS URL references to be embedded or data/blob URLs",
+        "Move the CSS resource into the verified dist closure before packaging.",
+        { cssPath, reference }
+      );
+    }
+    const path = resourcePath(reference, cssPath);
+    const resource = path === void 0 ? void 0 : resourceForPath(path, resources);
+    if (resource === void 0) {
+      return errorResult(
+        "single-html-css-asset-missing",
+        "every local CSS URL to resolve to an embedded dist artifact",
+        "Add the referenced asset to the project asset closure and rebuild.",
+        { cssPath, reference, path: path ?? null }
+      );
+    }
+    replacements.push({
+      start: match.index,
+      end: match.index + match[0].length,
+      value: `url(${dataUri(resource.bytes, resource.mediaType)})`
+    });
+  }
+  return { ok: true, value: applyReplacements(css, replacements) };
+}
+function collectEntrySource(html) {
+  const entries2 = scanHtmlElements(html).filter((element2) => isModuleScript(element2));
+  const external = entries2.filter((element2) => attributeValue(element2, "src") !== void 0);
+  const inline = entries2.filter((element2) => attributeValue(element2, "src") === void 0);
+  if (external.length === 0 && inline.length === 0) {
+    return errorResult(
+      "single-html-entry-missing",
+      "production index.html to contain one module entry",
+      "Rebuild the game with a module entry in its generated host."
     );
   }
-  const forge = parsedForge.data;
-  if (forge.id.length === 0 || forge.name.length === 0 || forge.entry === void 0 || forge.entry.length === 0) {
-    return projectError(
-      "project-manifest-invalid",
-      "forge.json to declare id, name, and entry",
-      "Restore the project entry; plugin Entries remain optional additions.",
-      { root }
+  if (external.length > 1 || inline.length > 1) {
+    return errorResult(
+      "single-html-entry-ambiguous",
+      "production index.html to contain exactly one module entry",
+      "Converge the generated host to one ForgeaX module entry before packaging.",
+      { external: external.length, inline: inline.length }
     );
   }
-  const plugins = forge.plugins ?? [];
-  const unsupportedRealm = firstUnsupportedStandaloneRealm(plugins);
-  if (unsupportedRealm !== void 0) {
-    return projectError(
-      "project-plugin-realm-unsupported",
-      "the standalone Devkit host to contain only engine-realm plugin Entries",
-      "Move Host or build plugins to a host that owns that physical realm.",
-      { root, ...unsupportedRealm }
+  const element = external[0] ?? inline[0];
+  if (element === void 0) throw new Error("single-html entry selection was unexpectedly empty");
+  const src = attributeValue(element, "src");
+  if (src === void 0 && element.contentStart !== void 0 && element.contentEnd !== void 0) {
+    return { ok: true, value: html.slice(element.contentStart, element.contentEnd) };
+  }
+  if (src === void 0) {
+    return errorResult(
+      "single-html-entry-missing",
+      "a module entry source",
+      "Add a module entry to index.html."
     );
   }
-  const entryPath = isAbsolute(forge.entry) ? forge.entry : resolve(root, forge.entry);
-  try {
-    await readFile(entryPath);
-  } catch {
-    return projectError(
-      "project-entry-missing",
-      "forge.json#entry to resolve to a readable module",
-      "Restore the game entry or update forge.json#entry.",
-      { root, entry: forge.entry }
+  if (/^(?:https?:|file:|data:|blob:)/i.test(src)) {
+    return errorResult(
+      "single-html-entry-external",
+      "the module entry to be a project-local dist artifact",
+      "Rebuild the game so the generated host points at a local production module.",
+      { src }
     );
   }
-  const packageJson = packageValue;
-  const forgeax = packageJson.forgeax;
-  const configuredRoots = forgeax !== null && typeof forgeax === "object" ? forgeax.assets?.roots : void 0;
-  const assetRoots = Array.isArray(configuredRoots) && configuredRoots.every((value) => typeof value === "string") ? configuredRoots : ["assets"];
-  const configuredImporters = forgeax !== null && typeof forgeax === "object" ? forgeax.assets?.importers : void 0;
-  const assetImporters = Array.isArray(configuredImporters) && configuredImporters.every((value) => typeof value === "string") ? configuredImporters : [];
-  const configuredPublicDir = forgeax !== null && typeof forgeax === "object" ? forgeax.assets?.publicDir : void 0;
-  const assetPublicDir = typeof configuredPublicDir === "string" ? configuredPublicDir : void 0;
-  const physics = forge.physics === "2d" || forge.physics === "3d" ? forge.physics : void 0;
-  const defaultScene = typeof forge.defaultScene === "string" && forge.defaultScene.length > 0 ? forge.defaultScene : void 0;
-  const normalizedEntry = forge.entry.startsWith("./") ? forge.entry : `./${forge.entry}`;
-  const bootstrapEntry = pluginModuleNames(plugins).map((name) => name.startsWith("./") ? name : `./${name}`).includes(normalizedEntry) ? void 0 : forge.entry;
-  return {
-    ok: true,
-    value: {
-      root,
-      id: forge.id,
-      name: forge.name,
-      entry: forge.entry,
-      ...bootstrapEntry === void 0 ? {} : { bootstrapEntry },
-      plugins,
-      ...physics === void 0 ? {} : { physics },
-      ...defaultScene === void 0 ? {} : { defaultScene },
-      assetRoots,
-      ...assetImporters.length === 0 ? {} : { assetImporters },
-      ...assetPublicDir === void 0 ? {} : { assetPublicDir },
-      packageJson
+  return { ok: true, value: src };
+}
+async function filesUnder2(root, directory = root) {
+  const result = [];
+  for (const name of (await readdir(directory)).sort()) {
+    const path = resolve(directory, name);
+    const info = await stat(path);
+    if (info.isDirectory()) result.push(...await filesUnder2(root, path));
+    else if (info.isFile()) result.push(path);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+function isPreloadHelperSource(value) {
+  if (typeof value !== "string") return false;
+  const path = value.split(/[?#]/, 1)[0] ?? value;
+  const name = path.slice(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
+  return name.startsWith("preload-helper-") && name.endsWith(".js");
+}
+function isStaticImportSource(source) {
+  return source.type === "Literal" || source.type === "StringLiteral" || source.type === "TemplateLiteral" && source.expressions?.length === 0;
+}
+function programReplacements(program) {
+  const replacements = [];
+  const preloadBindings = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  new Visitor({
+    ImportDeclaration(node) {
+      if (!isPreloadHelperSource(node.source.value)) return;
+      for (const specifier of node.specifiers) {
+        if (specifier.type === "ImportSpecifier") preloadBindings.add(specifier.local.name);
+      }
+    },
+    CallExpression(node) {
+      if (node.callee.type !== "Identifier" || !preloadBindings.has(node.callee.name) || node.arguments.length < 2) {
+        return;
+      }
+      const dependencies = node.arguments[1];
+      if (dependencies !== void 0) {
+        replacements.push({ start: dependencies.start, end: dependencies.end, value: "void 0" });
+      }
+    },
+    ImportExpression(node) {
+      if (isStaticImportSource(node.source)) return;
+      replacements.push({
+        start: node.start,
+        end: node.start + "import".length,
+        value: "globalThis.__forgeaxImport"
+      });
     }
+  }).visit(program);
+  return replacements;
+}
+function outputReplacements(program) {
+  const replacements = [];
+  new Visitor({
+    ImportExpression(node) {
+      replacements.push({
+        start: node.start,
+        end: node.start + "import".length,
+        value: "globalThis.__forgeaxImport"
+      });
+    }
+  }).visit(program);
+  return replacements;
+}
+function rewriteOutputJavaScript(code) {
+  const program = parseAst(code);
+  return applyReplacements(code, outputReplacements(program));
+}
+function residualImportStart(code) {
+  let residualStart;
+  new Visitor({
+    ImportExpression(node) {
+      residualStart ??= node.start;
+    }
+  }).visit(parseAst(code));
+  return residualStart;
+}
+function isJavaScriptOutputAsset(fileName) {
+  return /\.(?:c?js|mjs)$/i.test(fileName);
+}
+function singleHtmlBundlePlugin() {
+  const plugin = {
+    name: "forgeax-single-html-bundle-runtime",
+    enforce: "post",
+    transform: {
+      order: "post",
+      handler(code, _id, meta) {
+        let program = meta?.ast;
+        if (program === void 0) {
+          try {
+            program = parseAst(code);
+          } catch {
+            return null;
+          }
+        }
+        const replacements = programReplacements(program);
+        if (replacements.length === 0) return null;
+        if (meta?.magicString !== void 0) {
+          for (const replacement of replacements) {
+            meta.magicString.overwrite(replacement.start, replacement.end, replacement.value);
+          }
+          return meta.magicString.hasChanged() ? meta.magicString : null;
+        }
+        return applyReplacements(code, replacements);
+      }
+    },
+    generateBundle(_outputOptions, bundle) {
+      for (const output of Object.values(bundle)) {
+        if (output.type === "chunk") {
+          output.code = rewriteOutputJavaScript(output.code);
+        } else if (isJavaScriptOutputAsset(output.fileName) && output.source !== void 0) {
+          const source = typeof output.source === "string" ? output.source : Buffer.from(output.source).toString("utf8");
+          output.source = rewriteOutputJavaScript(source);
+        } else {
+          continue;
+        }
+        const code = output.type === "chunk" ? output.code : String(output.source);
+        const residualStart = residualImportStart(code);
+        if (residualStart !== void 0) {
+          this.error(
+            `single-html bundle left a native dynamic import in ${output.fileName} at ${residualStart}`
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    resolveFileUrl: ({ fileName }) => JSON.stringify(`${GENERATED_PREFIX}${fileName}`)
   };
+  return plugin;
+}
+async function bundleSingleHtmlEntry(distRootInput, indexHtml, projectRoot2) {
+  const distRoot = resolve(distRootInput);
+  const selected = collectEntrySource(indexHtml);
+  if (!selected.ok) return selected;
+  const source = selected.value;
+  const entryPath = normalizePath(source);
+  const temporaryRoot = await mkdtemp(resolve(tmpdir(), "forgeax-single-html-bundle-"));
+  try {
+    let inputPath;
+    if (entryPath !== void 0) {
+      const candidate = resolve(distRoot, entryPath);
+      try {
+        const candidateInfo = await stat(candidate);
+        if (candidateInfo.isFile()) inputPath = candidate;
+      } catch {
+      }
+    }
+    if (inputPath === void 0) {
+      inputPath = resolve(temporaryRoot, "inline-entry.mjs");
+      await writeFile(inputPath, source, "utf8");
+    }
+    const outputRoot = resolve(temporaryRoot, "dist");
+    const resolver = projectRoot2 === void 0 ? void 0 : await createEngineWorkspaceResolverForProject(projectRoot2);
+    await build({
+      configFile: false,
+      root: distRoot,
+      base: "./",
+      logLevel: "error",
+      plugins: [singleHtmlBundlePlugin(), ...resolver === void 0 ? [] : [resolver]],
+      experimental: {
+        renderBuiltUrl: (filename) => `forgeax-resource:///${GENERATED_PREFIX}${filename}`
+      },
+      build: {
+        outDir: outputRoot,
+        emptyOutDir: true,
+        target: "esnext",
+        minify: false,
+        sourcemap: false,
+        assetsInlineLimit: 0,
+        modulePreload: false,
+        rolldownOptions: {
+          input: inputPath,
+          output: {
+            codeSplitting: false,
+            entryFileNames: "entry.mjs",
+            chunkFileNames: "assets/[name]-[hash].mjs",
+            assetFileNames: "assets/[name]-[hash][extname]"
+          },
+          experimental: { nativeMagicString: true }
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    const paths = (await filesUnder2(outputRoot)).map(
+      (path) => relative(outputRoot, path).split(sep).join("/")
+    );
+    const entry = paths.find((path) => path === "entry.mjs");
+    if (entry === void 0) {
+      return errorResult(
+        "single-html-bundle-entry-missing",
+        "Vite to emit exactly one entry.mjs",
+        "Inspect the production entry and the single-html bundler output.",
+        { outputRoot, paths }
+      );
+    }
+    const generatedPaths = paths.filter((path) => path !== entry);
+    const artifacts = [];
+    for (const path of generatedPaths) {
+      const bytes = await readFile(resolve(outputRoot, path));
+      artifacts.push({
+        path: `${GENERATED_PREFIX}${path}`,
+        bytes,
+        mediaType: mediaType(path)
+      });
+    }
+    const entryBytes = await readFile(resolve(outputRoot, entry));
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: {
+        entrySource: entryBytes.toString("utf8"),
+        artifacts
+      }
+    };
+  } catch (cause) {
+    return toErrorResult(
+      cause,
+      "single-html-bundle-failed",
+      "the production module entry to converge into one executable bundle",
+      "Repair the production entry or inspect the Vite/Rolldown diagnostic before packaging."
+    );
+  } finally {
+    await rm(temporaryRoot, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
 }
-function commandError(cause, fallbackCode) {
-  if (cause !== null && typeof cause === "object" && "code" in cause && "expected" in cause && "hint" in cause && "detail" in cause) {
-    return cause;
+function workerPrelude(resources) {
+  const payload = resources.map((resource) => ({
+    path: resource.path,
+    mime: resource.mediaType,
+    data: Buffer.from(resource.bytes).toString("base64")
+  }));
+  const template = `globalThis.process??={env:{},versions:{node:'0.0.0'},platform:'browser',argv:[]};
+const __forgeaxWorkerPayload=${JSON.stringify(payload)};
+const __forgeaxSourcePath=__FORGEAX_SOURCE_PATH__;
+const __forgeaxNativeURL=globalThis.URL;
+const __forgeaxNativeFetch=globalThis.fetch?.bind(globalThis);
+const __forgeaxNativePostMessage=globalThis.postMessage?.bind(globalThis);
+const __forgeaxOwnedUrls=new Set();
+const __forgeaxBytes=(value)=>{const binary=atob(value);const bytes=new Uint8Array(binary.length);for(let index=0;index<binary.length;index+=1)bytes[index]=binary.charCodeAt(index);return bytes;};
+const __forgeaxDataURL=(source)=>{const bytes=new TextEncoder().encode(source);let binary='';for(const byte of bytes)binary+=String.fromCharCode(byte);return 'data:text/javascript;base64,'+btoa(binary);};
+const __forgeaxWorkerURL=(source)=>{if(/^(?:file:|data:|about:)/i.test(String(globalThis.location?.protocol??'')))return __forgeaxDataURL(source);const blob=__forgeaxNativeURL.createObjectURL(new Blob([source],{type:'text/javascript'}));__forgeaxOwnedUrls.add(blob);return blob;};
+const __forgeaxNormalize=(value)=>{try{return decodeURIComponent(String(value).split(/[?#]/,1)[0]).replaceAll('\\\\','/').replace(/^\\/+/, '');}catch{return undefined;}};
+const __forgeaxWithoutBundle=(value)=>String(value).replace(/^__forgeax-bundle\\//,'');
+const __forgeaxLookup=(value)=>{let url;try{url=value instanceof __forgeaxNativeURL?value:new __forgeaxNativeURL(String(value),'https://forgeax.invalid/'+__forgeaxSourcePath);}catch{return undefined;}const path=__forgeaxNormalize(url.pathname);if(path===undefined)return undefined;const normalized=__forgeaxWithoutBundle(path);const exact=__forgeaxWorkerPayload.find((entry)=>entry.path===path||__forgeaxWithoutBundle(entry.path)===normalized);if(exact!==undefined)return exact;const suffix=__forgeaxWorkerPayload.filter((entry)=>normalized.endsWith('/'+__forgeaxWithoutBundle(entry.path)));if(suffix.length===1)return suffix[0];const name=normalized.slice(normalized.lastIndexOf('/')+1);const matches=__forgeaxWorkerPayload.filter((entry)=>__forgeaxWithoutBundle(entry.path).slice(__forgeaxWithoutBundle(entry.path).lastIndexOf('/')+1)===name);return matches.length===1?matches[0]:undefined;};
+const __forgeaxResourceURL=(value)=>{const raw=String(value);try{const url=new __forgeaxNativeURL(raw,'https://forgeax.invalid/'+__forgeaxSourcePath);if(url.protocol!=='http:'&&url.protocol!=='https:')return url;const path=__forgeaxNormalize(url.pathname);return path===undefined?url:new __forgeaxNativeURL('forgeax-resource:///'+__forgeaxWithoutBundle(path));}catch{return new __forgeaxNativeURL(raw,'https://forgeax.invalid/'+__forgeaxSourcePath);}};
+globalThis.__forgeaxURL=__forgeaxResourceURL;
+class __ForgeaxURL extends __forgeaxNativeURL{constructor(input,base){if(base!==undefined&&/^blob:/i.test(String(base))&&!/^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:/i.test(String(input))){super(__forgeaxResourceURL(input));return;}super(input,base);}}
+globalThis.URL=__ForgeaxURL;
+const __forgeaxNote=(kind,specifier)=>{const value={kind,specifier:String(specifier)};try{__forgeaxNativePostMessage?.({__forgeaxResourceMiss:value});}catch{}};
+const __forgeaxNoteHit=()=>{try{__forgeaxNativePostMessage?.({__forgeaxResourceHit:1});}catch{}};
+const __forgeaxNoteExternal=(kind,specifier)=>{const value={kind,specifier:String(specifier)};try{__forgeaxNativePostMessage?.({__forgeaxExternalRequest:value});}catch{}};
+const __forgeaxResponse=(entry)=>{__forgeaxNoteHit();return new Response(__forgeaxBytes(entry.data),{status:200,headers:{'Content-Type':entry.mime}});};
+const __forgeaxImportUrls=new Map();
+const __forgeaxImport=async(value)=>{const entry=__forgeaxLookup(value);if(entry===undefined){__forgeaxNote('import',value);throw new TypeError('forgeax single-html worker resource miss');}let url=__forgeaxImportUrls.get(entry.path);if(url===undefined){url=__forgeaxNativeURL.createObjectURL(new Blob([__forgeaxBytes(entry.data)],{type:'text/javascript'}));__forgeaxOwnedUrls.add(url);__forgeaxImportUrls.set(entry.path,url);}__forgeaxNoteHit();return import(url);};
+globalThis.__forgeaxImport=__forgeaxImport;
+if(typeof __forgeaxNativeFetch==='function')globalThis.fetch=(input,init)=>{const entry=__forgeaxLookup(input);if(entry!==undefined)return Promise.resolve(__forgeaxResponse(entry));const text=String(input);if(/^(?:data:|blob:)/i.test(text))return __forgeaxNativeFetch(input,init);if(/^https?:/i.test(text)){__forgeaxNoteExternal('fetch',input);}else{__forgeaxNote('fetch',input);}return Promise.reject(new TypeError('forgeax single-html worker resource miss'));};
+const __forgeaxWorkerPrelude=__FORGEAX_WORKER_FACTORY__;
+const __forgeaxNativeWorker=globalThis.Worker;
+if(typeof __forgeaxNativeWorker==='function')globalThis.Worker=class extends __forgeaxNativeWorker{constructor(input,options){const entry=__forgeaxLookup(input);if(entry===undefined){__forgeaxNote('worker',input);throw new TypeError('forgeax single-html worker resource miss');}const source=new TextDecoder().decode(__forgeaxBytes(entry.data));super(__forgeaxWorkerURL(__forgeaxWorkerPrelude(entry.path)+source),options);}};
+globalThis.addEventListener?.('message',(event)=>{if(event.data?.__forgeaxResourceMiss||event.data?.__forgeaxResourceHit||event.data?.__forgeaxExternalRequest){try{__forgeaxNativePostMessage?.(event.data);}catch{}event.stopImmediatePropagation?.();}});
+globalThis.addEventListener?.('unload',()=>{for(const url of __forgeaxOwnedUrls)__forgeaxNativeURL.revokeObjectURL(url);__forgeaxOwnedUrls.clear();});`;
+  const factoryToken = "__FORGEAX_WORKER_FACTORY__";
+  const recursiveTemplate = template;
+  const factorySource = `(sourcePath)=>{const source=${JSON.stringify(recursiveTemplate)};return source.replace(${JSON.stringify(factoryToken)},()=> '('+__forgeaxWorkerPrelude.toString()+')').replace('__FORGEAX_SOURCE_PATH__',()=>JSON.stringify(sourcePath));}`;
+  return `const __forgeaxWorkerPrelude=${factorySource};`;
+}
+function runtimeBootstrap(resources) {
+  const workerFactory = workerPrelude(resources);
+  return `(() => {
+  globalThis.process ??= { env: {}, versions: { node: '0.0.0' }, platform: 'browser', argv: [] };
+  const nativeURL = globalThis.URL;
+  const nativeFetch = globalThis.fetch?.bind(globalThis);
+  const nodes = [...document.querySelectorAll('script[data-forgeax-asset]')];
+  const entries = nodes.map((node) => ({ path: node.getAttribute('data-path'), mime: node.getAttribute('data-mime') || 'application/octet-stream', data: (node.textContent || '').trim() })).filter((entry) => typeof entry.path === 'string');
+  const decode = (value) => { const binary = atob(value); const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length); for (let index = 0; index < binary.length; index += 1) bytes[index] = binary.charCodeAt(index); return bytes; };
+  const normalize = (value) => { try { return decodeURIComponent(String(value).split(/[?#]/, 1)[0]).replaceAll('\\\\', '/').replace(/^\\/+/, ''); } catch { return undefined; } };
+  const withoutBundle = (value) => String(value).replace(/^__forgeax-bundle\\//, '');
+  const lookup = (input) => { let url; try { url = input instanceof nativeURL ? input : new nativeURL(String(input), document.baseURI); } catch { return undefined; } if (url.protocol === 'data:' || url.protocol === 'blob:') return undefined; const path = normalize(url.pathname); if (path === undefined) return undefined; const normalized = withoutBundle(path); const exact = entries.find((entry) => entry.path === path || withoutBundle(entry.path) === normalized); if (exact !== undefined) return exact; const suffix = entries.filter((entry) => normalized.endsWith('/' + withoutBundle(entry.path))); if (suffix.length === 1) return suffix[0]; const name = normalized.slice(normalized.lastIndexOf('/') + 1); const matches = entries.filter((entry) => withoutBundle(entry.path).slice(withoutBundle(entry.path).lastIndexOf('/') + 1) === name); return matches.length === 1 ? matches[0] : undefined; };
+  const resourceMisses = [];
+  const externalRequests = [];
+  let resourceHits = 0;
+  const noteMiss = (kind, specifier) => { resourceMisses.push({ kind, specifier: String(specifier), realm: 'main' }); };
+  const noteExternal = (kind, specifier) => { externalRequests.push({ kind, specifier: String(specifier), realm: 'main' }); };
+  const response = (entry) => { resourceHits += 1; return new Response(decode(entry.data), { status: 200, headers: { 'Content-Type': entry.mime } }); };
+  const ownedBlobUrls = new Set();
+  const makeBlobUrl = (entry) => { const url = nativeURL.createObjectURL(new Blob([decode(entry.data)], { type: entry.mime })); ownedBlobUrls.add(url); return url; };
+  const dataUrl = (source) => { const bytes = new TextEncoder().encode(source); let binary = ''; for (const byte of bytes) binary += String.fromCharCode(byte); return 'data:text/javascript;base64,' + btoa(binary); };
+  const workerUrl = (source) => { if (/^(?:file:|data:|about:)/i.test(String(globalThis.location?.protocol ?? ''))) return dataUrl(source); const url = nativeURL.createObjectURL(new Blob([source], { type: 'text/javascript' })); ownedBlobUrls.add(url); return url; };
+  const importUrls = new Map();
+  const forgeaxImport = async (specifier) => { const entry = lookup(specifier); if (entry === undefined) { const text = String(specifier); if (/^(?:https?:)/i.test(text)) noteExternal('import', text); else noteMiss('import', text); throw new TypeError('forgeax single-html resource miss'); } let url = importUrls.get(entry.path); if (url === undefined) { url = makeBlobUrl(entry); importUrls.set(entry.path, url); } resourceHits += 1; return import(url); };
+  globalThis.__forgeaxImport = forgeaxImport;
+  const external = (input) => { try { const url = input instanceof nativeURL ? input : new nativeURL(String(input), document.baseURI); return url.protocol === 'http:' || url.protocol === 'https:'; } catch { return false; } };
+  if (typeof nativeFetch === 'function') globalThis.fetch = (input, init) => { const entry = lookup(input); if (entry !== undefined) return Promise.resolve(response(entry)); if (/^(?:data:|blob:)/i.test(String(input))) return nativeFetch(input, init); if (external(input)) { noteExternal('fetch', input); return Promise.reject(new TypeError('forgeax single-html blocked an external request')); } noteMiss('fetch', input); return Promise.reject(new TypeError('forgeax single-html resource miss')); };
+  ${workerFactory}
+  const nativeWorker = globalThis.Worker;
+  const attachWorker = (worker) => { worker.addEventListener('message', (event) => { const miss = event.data?.__forgeaxResourceMiss; if (miss !== undefined) { resourceMisses.push({ ...miss, realm: 'worker' }); event.stopImmediatePropagation?.(); } const externalRequest = event.data?.__forgeaxExternalRequest; if (externalRequest !== undefined) { externalRequests.push({ ...externalRequest, realm: 'worker' }); event.stopImmediatePropagation?.(); } const hit = event.data?.__forgeaxResourceHit; if (typeof hit === 'number' && Number.isFinite(hit)) resourceHits += hit; }); return worker; };
+  if (typeof nativeWorker === 'function') globalThis.Worker = class extends nativeWorker { constructor(input, options) { const entry = lookup(input); if (entry === undefined) { const text = String(input); if (external(input)) noteExternal('worker', text); else noteMiss('worker', text); throw new TypeError('forgeax single-html worker resource miss'); } const source = new TextDecoder().decode(decode(entry.data)); super(workerUrl(__forgeaxWorkerPrelude(entry.path) + source), options); attachWorker(this); } };
+  const witness = () => ({ ready: document.documentElement.dataset.forgeaxSingleHtmlReady === 'true', resourceHits, resourceMisses: resourceMisses.slice(), externalRequests: externalRequests.slice() });
+  globalThis.__forgeaxSingleHtml = { lookup, entries: entries.map(({ path, mime }) => ({ path, mime })), witness };
+  globalThis.addEventListener('pagehide', () => { for (const url of ownedBlobUrls) nativeURL.revokeObjectURL(url); ownedBlobUrls.clear(); }, { once: true });
+  document.documentElement.dataset.forgeaxSingleHtmlReady = 'true';
+})();`;
+}
+function escapeAttribute(value) {
+  return value.replace(/&/g, "&amp;").replace(/"/g, "&quot;").replace(/</g, "&lt;").replace(/>/g, "&gt;");
+}
+function distResources(distRoot, manifest) {
+  const rows = [
+    ...manifest.artifacts,
+    { path: "forgeax-dist.json" }
+  ];
+  return Promise.all(
+    rows.filter((artifact) => artifact.path !== "index.html").map(async (artifact) => ({
+      path: artifact.path,
+      bytes: await readFile(resolve(distRoot, artifact.path)),
+      mediaType: "mediaType" in artifact ? artifact.mediaType : mediaType(artifact.path)
+    }))
+  );
+}
+function buildHtml(indexHtml, distArtifacts, bundle) {
+  const resources = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  for (const resource of [...distArtifacts, ...bundle.artifacts]) {
+    if (resources.has(resource.path)) {
+      return errorResult(
+        "single-html-asset-duplicate",
+        "embedded resource paths to be unique",
+        "Repair the generated bundle path collision before packaging.",
+        { path: resource.path }
+      );
+    }
+    resources.set(resource.path, resource);
+  }
+  const replacements = [];
+  for (const element of scanHtmlElements(indexHtml)) {
+    if (isModuleScript(element) || isModulePreload(element)) {
+      replacements.push({ start: element.start, end: element.end, value: "" });
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (isStylesheet(element)) {
+      const href = attributeValue(element, "href");
+      if (href === void 0) {
+        return errorResult(
+          "single-html-stylesheet-missing",
+          "stylesheet link to contain href",
+          "Repair the generated HTML stylesheet link."
+        );
+      }
+      const path = resourcePath(href, "index.html");
+      const stylesheet = path === void 0 ? void 0 : resourceForPath(path, resources);
+      if (stylesheet === void 0) {
+        return errorResult(
+          "single-html-css-asset-missing",
+          "stylesheet link to resolve to an embedded artifact",
+          "Add the stylesheet to the dist closure and rebuild.",
+          { href, path: path ?? null }
+        );
+      }
+      const css = inlineCss(
+        Buffer.from(stylesheet.bytes).toString("utf8"),
+        stylesheet.path,
+        resources
+      );
+      if (!css.ok) return css;
+      replacements.push({
+        start: element.start,
+        end: element.end,
+        value: `<style data-forgeax-inline-css>${css.value}</style>`
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (element.name === "style" && element.contentStart !== void 0 && element.contentEnd !== void 0) {
+      const css = inlineCss(
+        indexHtml.slice(element.contentStart, element.contentEnd),
+        "index.html",
+        resources
+      );
+      if (!css.ok) return css;
+      replacements.push({ start: element.contentStart, end: element.contentEnd, value: css.value });
+      continue;
+    }
+    const resourceAttribute = element.name === "img" || element.name === "source" || element.name === "video" || element.name === "audio" || element.name === "link" ? element.attributes.find((candidate) => ["src", "poster", "href"].includes(candidate.name)) : void 0;
+    const resourceAttributeLocation = resourceAttribute === void 0 ? void 0 : element.attributeLocations[resourceAttribute.name];
+    const resourceAttributeRange = resourceAttribute === void 0 || resourceAttributeLocation === void 0 ? void 0 : attributeValueRange(indexHtml, resourceAttributeLocation);
+    if (resourceAttribute?.value !== void 0 && resourceAttributeRange !== void 0 && !/^(?:data:|blob:|#)/i.test(resourceAttribute.value)) {
+      const path = resourcePath(resourceAttribute.value, "index.html");
+      const embedded = path === void 0 ? void 0 : resourceForPath(path, resources);
+      if (embedded === void 0) {
+        return errorResult(
+          "single-html-asset-missing",
+          "every local HTML resource to resolve to an embedded dist artifact",
+          "Add the referenced asset to the project closure and rebuild.",
+          { value: resourceAttribute.value, path: path ?? null }
+        );
+      }
+      replacements.push({
+        start: resourceAttributeRange.startOffset,
+        end: resourceAttributeRange.endOffset,
+        value: dataUri(embedded.bytes, embedded.mediaType)
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (element.name === "script" && attributeValue(element, "src") !== void 0) {
+      return errorResult(
+        "single-html-script-external",
+        "non-module script sources to be absent from the generated host",
+        "Move the script into the production module entry before packaging.",
+        { src: attributeValue(element, "src") }
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  const assetNodes = [...resources.values()].sort((left, right) => left.path.localeCompare(right.path)).map(
+    (resource, index) => `<script type="application/octet-stream" id="forgeax-asset-${index}" data-forgeax-asset data-path="${escapeAttribute(resource.path)}" data-mime="${escapeAttribute(resource.mediaType)}">${Buffer.from(resource.bytes).toString("base64")}</script>`
+  ).join("");
+  const bootstrap = `<script type="application/javascript">${safeScriptText(runtimeBootstrap([...resources.values()]))}</script>`;
+  const entry = `<script type="module">${safeScriptText(bundle.entrySource)}</script>`;
+  const withResources = applyReplacements(indexHtml, replacements);
+  const body = `${assetNodes}${bootstrap}${entry}`;
+  const html = withResources.includes("</body>") ? withResources.replace(/<\/body>/i, () => `${body}</body>`) : `${withResources}${body}`;
+  return { ok: true, value: { html, embeddedAssets: resources.size } };
+}
+async function writeSingleHtml(options) {
+  const distRoot = resolve(options.distRoot);
+  const output = resolve(options.output);
+  const checksumPath = `${output}.sha256`;
+  const temporary = `${output}.partial-${process.pid}`;
+  const temporaryChecksum = `${checksumPath}.partial-${process.pid}`;
+  try {
+    const indexHtml = await readFile(resolve(distRoot, "index.html"), "utf8");
+    const resources = await distResources(distRoot, options.manifest);
+    const built = buildHtml(indexHtml, resources, options.bundle);
+    if (!built.ok) return built;
+    const bytes = Buffer.from(built.value.html, "utf8");
+    const sha2562 = hashBytes(bytes);
+    const manifestBytes = await readFile(resolve(distRoot, "forgeax-dist.json"));
+    await mkdir(dirname(output), { recursive: true });
+    await writeFile(temporary, bytes);
+    await writeFile(temporaryChecksum, `${sha2562}  ${basename(output)}
+`, "utf8");
+    await rename(temporaryChecksum, checksumPath);
+    await rename(temporary, output);
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: {
+        schemaVersion: "1.0.0",
+        format: SINGLE_HTML_FORMAT,
+        target: "file",
+        project: options.manifest.project,
+        base: options.manifest.base,
+        html: { path: output, bytes: bytes.byteLength, sha256: sha2562 },
+        checksumPath,
+        distManifestSha256: hashBytes(manifestBytes),
+        embeddedAssets: built.value.embeddedAssets,
+        run: {
+          local: pathToFileURL(output).href,
+          shared: "send the HTML file and open it in a desktop Chrome with WebGPU support"
+        }
+      }
+    };
+  } catch (cause) {
+    return toErrorResult(
+      cause,
+      "single-html-write-failed",
+      "the single HTML candidate and adjacent SHA-256 to be written atomically",
+      "Repair the dist closure or output directory, then retry packaging."
+    );
+  } finally {
+    await Promise.all([rm(temporary, { force: true }), rm(temporaryChecksum, { force: true })]);
   }
-  return {
-    code: fallbackCode,
-    expected: "the ForgeaX command to complete",
-    hint: "Inspect the underlying diagnostic and repair the owning input.",
-    detail: { reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
-  };
 }
-var init_project = __esm({
-  "src/project.ts"() {
+function packageFormatError(format) {
+  return errorResult(
+    "package-format-unsupported",
+    "package format to be web-zip or single-html",
+    "Use web-zip for HTTPS hosting or single-html for a self-contained file:// delivery.",
+    { format }
+  );
+}
+function packageOutputError(output, format) {
+  const expectedSuffix = format === "single-html" ? ".html" : ".zip";
+  return errorResult(
+    "package-output-suffix-mismatch",
+    `package output to end with ${expectedSuffix}`,
+    `Use a ${expectedSuffix} output path for ${format}.`,
+    { output, format }
+  );
+}
+var SINGLE_HTML_FORMAT, GENERATED_PREFIX, SingleHtmlError;
+var init_single_html = __esm({
+  "src/single-html.ts"() {
+    init_dist();
+    init_host();
+    SINGLE_HTML_FORMAT = "forgeax-single-html-game";
+    GENERATED_PREFIX = "__forgeax-bundle/";
+    SingleHtmlError = class extends Error {
+      constructor(code, expected, hint, detail) {
+        super(`${code}: ${hint}`);
+        this.code = code;
+        this.expected = expected;
+        this.hint = hint;
+        this.detail = detail;
+        this.name = "SingleHtmlError";
+      }
+      code;
+      expected;
+      hint;
+      detail;
+    };
   }
 });
 
@@ -1679,6 +2902,7 @@ var init_package = __esm({
         "@forgeax/engine-project": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-rhi-debug": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-rhi-null": "workspace:*",
+        "@forgeax/engine-rhi-webgpu": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-render": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-render-graph": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-runtime": "workspace:*",
@@ -1689,11 +2913,14 @@ var init_package = __esm({
         "@forgeax/engine-types": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-vfx-compiler": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-vite-plugin-pack": "workspace:*",
+        "@forgeax/engine-vite-plugin-rhi-debug": "workspace:*",
         "@forgeax/engine-vite-plugin-shader": "workspace:*",
         jiti: "1.21.7",
+        parse5: "7.3.0",
         playwright: "1.60.0",
         vite: "8.0.10",
-        vitest: "4.1.5"
+        vitest: "4.1.11",
+        webgpu: "^0.4.0"
       },
       devDependencies: {
         "@types/node": "^20.14.0"
@@ -1867,7 +3094,7 @@ var init_init = __esm({
       "@webgpu/types": "0.1.71",
       tsx: "4.23.1",
       typescript: "6.0.3",
-      vitest: "4.1.5"
+      vitest: "4.1.11"
     };
   }
 });
@@ -1889,15 +3116,12 @@ async function findSdkContext() {
       const templates = new Map(
         manifest.templates.map((template) => [template.id, resolve(cursor, template.root)])
       );
-      const defaultTemplate = manifest.templates.find((template) => template.default);
-      if (defaultTemplate === void 0) throw new Error("sdk-default-template-missing");
       const store = resolve(cursor, "store", "pnpm");
       return {
         root: cursor,
         manifest,
         ...await readable(store) ? { store } : {},
-        templates,
-        defaultTemplate: defaultTemplate.id
+        templates
       };
     }
     const parent = dirname(cursor);
@@ -1917,10 +3141,14 @@ function agentOnboarding(sdk, projectRoot2) {
       resolve(root, "skills", "forgeax-engine-sdk", "SKILL.md"),
       resolve(root, "skills", "forgeax-engine-sdk", "references", "feature-catalog.md")
     ],
-    next: projectRoot2 === void 0 ? {
-      cwd: root,
-      argv: ["node", "./bin/forgeax.mjs", "new", "../my-game"]
-    } : { cwd: root, argv: ["pnpm", "exec", "forgeax", "list", "--json"] }
+    ...projectRoot2 === void 0 ? {
+      templateSelection: {
+        required: true,
+        game3d: "game-3d",
+        otherwise: "empty"
+      }
+    } : {},
+    ...projectRoot2 === void 0 ? {} : { next: { cwd: root, argv: ["pnpm", "exec", "forgeax", "list", "--json"] } }
   };
 }
 function sdkInitPath(sdk) {
@@ -1934,6 +3162,7 @@ function sdkProjectInstallArgs(store) {
     "install",
     "--frozen-lockfile",
     "--ignore-scripts",
+    "--config.pm-on-fail=ignore",
     "--side-effects-cache=true",
     "--child-concurrency=1"
   ];
@@ -1943,6 +3172,7 @@ function sdkBootstrapInstallArgs(store) {
   const common = [
     "install",
     "--frozen-lockfile",
+    "--config.pm-on-fail=ignore",
     "--child-concurrency=1",
     "--side-effects-cache=true"
   ];
@@ -2000,8 +3230,8 @@ async function requireSdkInitialization(sdk) {
   return { ok: true, value: state };
 }
 async function copyBootstrapInputs(sdk, root) {
-  const template = sdk.templates.get(sdk.defaultTemplate);
-  if (template === void 0) throw new Error("sdk-default-template-missing");
+  const template = sdk.templates.get("empty");
+  if (template === void 0) throw new Error("sdk-bootstrap-template-missing");
   for (const name of ["package.json", "pnpm-lock.yaml", "pnpm-workspace.yaml"]) {
     await cp(resolve(template, name), resolve(root, name));
   }
@@ -2193,13 +3423,13 @@ async function pathKind(path) {
     throw cause;
   }
 }
-async function filesUnder2(root, directory = root) {
+async function filesUnder3(root, directory = root) {
   const files = [];
   for (const name of (await readdir(directory)).sort()) {
     const path = resolve(directory, name);
     const info = await lstat(path);
     if (info.isSymbolicLink()) throw new Error(`skill-source-symlink: ${path}`);
-    if (info.isDirectory()) files.push(...await filesUnder2(root, path));
+    if (info.isDirectory()) files.push(...await filesUnder3(root, path));
     else if (info.isFile()) files.push(path);
   }
   return files;
@@ -2211,7 +3441,7 @@ async function skillRow(sourceRoot, id) {
   if (await pathKind(resolve(root, "SKILL.md")) !== "file") {
     throw new Error(`skill-entry-missing: ${id}/SKILL.md`);
   }
-  const files = await filesUnder2(root);
+  const files = await filesUnder3(root);
   return {
     id,
     root: `skills/${id}`,
@@ -2228,8 +3458,8 @@ async function discoverProjectSkills(root) {
   return Promise.all(ids.map((id) => skillRow(sourceRoot, id)));
 }
 async function sameFiles(leftRoot, rightRoot) {
-  const left = await filesUnder2(leftRoot);
-  const right = await filesUnder2(rightRoot);
+  const left = await filesUnder3(leftRoot);
+  const right = await filesUnder3(rightRoot);
   const leftNames = left.map((path) => slash(relative(leftRoot, path)));
   const rightNames = right.map((path) => slash(relative(rightRoot, path)));
   if (JSON.stringify(leftNames) !== JSON.stringify(rightNames)) return false;
@@ -2653,8 +3883,8 @@ async function initCommand(options = {}) {
     const applied = await applyInitPlan(facts.value, plan.value, options);
     if (!applied.ok || options.dryRun === true) return applied;
     if (sdk !== void 0) {
-      const template = sdk.templates.get(sdk.defaultTemplate);
-      if (template === void 0) throw new Error("sdk-default-template-missing");
+      const template = sdk.templates.get("empty");
+      if (template === void 0) throw new Error("sdk-bootstrap-template-missing");
       await copyFile(
         resolve(template, "pnpm-lock.yaml"),
         resolve(facts.value.root, "pnpm-lock.yaml")
@@ -2722,7 +3952,18 @@ async function newCommand(options = {}) {
         }
       };
     }
-    const templateId = options.template ?? sdk.defaultTemplate;
+    if (options.template === void 0) {
+      return {
+        ok: false,
+        error: {
+          code: "sdk-template-required",
+          expected: "forgeax new to select exactly one template with --template",
+          hint: "Use --template game-3d for a 3D game; otherwise use --template empty.",
+          detail: { templates: [...sdk.templates.keys()].sort() }
+        }
+      };
+    }
+    const templateId = options.template;
     const template = sdk.templates.get(templateId);
     if (template === void 0) {
       return {
@@ -2854,7 +4095,7 @@ __export(plugin_authoring_exports, {
   pluginInstallCommand: () => pluginInstallCommand,
   pluginUninstallCommand: () => pluginUninstallCommand
 });
-async function readManifest(root) {
+async function readManifest2(root) {
   const path = resolve(root, "forge.json");
   try {
     const raw = await readFile(path, "utf8");
@@ -2907,7 +4148,7 @@ async function mutateDependency(root, action, dependency) {
 }
 async function pluginInstallCommand(options) {
   const root = resolve(options.root ?? process.cwd());
-  const manifest = await readManifest(root);
+  const manifest = await readManifest2(root);
   if (!manifest.ok) return manifest;
   const parsed = GameProjectSchema.safeParse(manifest.value.value);
   if (!parsed.success) {
@@ -2960,7 +4201,7 @@ async function pluginInstallCommand(options) {
 }
 async function pluginUninstallCommand(options) {
   const root = resolve(options.root ?? process.cwd());
-  const manifest = await readManifest(root);
+  const manifest = await readManifest2(root);
   if (!manifest.ok) return manifest;
   const parsed = GameProjectSchema.safeParse(manifest.value.value);
   if (!parsed.success) {
@@ -3048,26 +4289,62 @@ function createCliRhiDebugOperationContext() {
         };
       }
     },
-    async createReplayBackend() {
+    async createReplayBackend(tape) {
+      let createDawn;
+      let gpuGlobals;
+      try {
+        const dawn = await import('webgpu');
+        createDawn = dawn.create;
+        gpuGlobals = dawn.globals;
+      } catch (cause) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: {
+            code: "replay-backend-unavailable",
+            expected: "the Dawn WebGPU provider to load",
+            hint: "Install the DevKit runtime closure and retry rhi.inspect.",
+            detail: {
+              stage: "provider",
+              cause: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)
+            }
+          }
+        };
+      }
+      Object.assign(globalThis, gpuGlobals);
+      const gpu = createDawn([]);
+      if (!("navigator" in globalThis) || globalThis.navigator === void 0) {
+        Object.defineProperty(globalThis, "navigator", {
+          value: {},
+          configurable: true,
+          writable: true
+        });
+      }
+      Object.defineProperty(globalThis.navigator, "gpu", {
+        value: gpu,
+        configurable: true,
+        writable: true
+      });
       const adapter = await rhi.requestAdapter();
       if (!adapter.ok) {
         return {
           ok: false,
           error: {
             code: "replay-backend-unavailable",
-            expected: "a fresh rhi-null adapter",
+            expected: "a fresh Dawn WebGPU adapter",
             hint: adapter.error.hint,
             detail: { stage: "adapter", cause: adapter.error.hint }
           }
         };
       }
-      const device = await adapter.value.requestDevice();
+      const device = await adapter.value.requestDevice(
+        replayDeviceRequest(tape, adapter.value.features, adapter.value.limits)
+      );
       if (!device.ok) {
         return {
           ok: false,
           error: {
             code: "replay-backend-unavailable",
-            expected: "a fresh rhi-null device",
+            expected: "a fresh Dawn WebGPU device satisfying the recorded tape",
             hint: device.error.hint,
             detail: { stage: "device", cause: device.error.hint }
           }
@@ -3105,6 +4382,9 @@ function renderRhiDebugHelp() {
   return [
     "forgeax run <operation>",
     ...discoverRhiDebugOperations().map((operation) => `  ${operation.name}: ${operation.summary}`),
+    "Usage:",
+    "  forgeax run rhi.summary --artifact PATH --digest SHA256 --json",
+    "  forgeax run rhi.inspect --artifact PATH --digest SHA256 --work-index N --fields pipeline,bindings,pixels --json",
     "ArtifactRef schema:",
     JSON.stringify(RHI_DEBUG_OPERATION_MANIFEST.artifactRefSchema)
   ].join("\n");
@@ -3232,7 +4512,7 @@ async function runRhiDebugOperation(name, input, context) {
           "Provide a fresh device and shader factory before running rhi.inspect."
         );
       }
-      const backend = await context.createReplayBackend();
+      const backend = await context.createReplayBackend(decoded.value);
       if (!backend.ok) return backend;
       const opened = await openReplay(decoded.value, backend.value);
       if (!opened.ok) return { ok: false, error: coreError(opened.error) };
@@ -3324,7 +4604,10 @@ var init_operations = __esm({
             properties: {
               artifact: artifactRefSchema,
               workIndex: { type: "integer", minimum: 0 },
-              fields: { type: "array", items: { type: "string" } }
+              fields: {
+                type: "array",
+                items: { type: "string", enum: ["bindings", "pipeline", "pixels"] }
+              }
             },
             required: ["artifact", "workIndex"],
             additionalProperties: false
@@ -3364,113 +4647,840 @@ async function sdkInstallCommand(options) {
     targetExists = false;
     entries2 = [];
   }
-  if (entries2.length > 0) {
-    return {
-      ok: false,
-      error: {
-        code: "sdk-target-not-empty",
-        expected: "the SDK install target to be absent or empty",
-        hint: "Choose an empty versioned SDK directory so existing files cannot be overwritten.",
-        detail: { root }
-      }
-    };
+  if (entries2.length > 0) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      error: {
+        code: "sdk-target-not-empty",
+        expected: "the SDK install target to be absent or empty",
+        hint: "Choose an empty versioned SDK directory so existing files cannot be overwritten.",
+        detail: { root }
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  const version = options.version ?? await packageVersion();
+  const parent = dirname(root);
+  await mkdir(parent, { recursive: true });
+  let staging;
+  let download;
+  try {
+    staging = await mkdtemp(resolve(parent, `.${basename(root)}.forgeax-sdk-staging-`));
+    download = await mkdtemp(resolve(parent, `.${basename(root)}.forgeax-sdk-download-`));
+    await execFileAsync4(
+      process.env.FORGEAX_NPM_CLIENT ?? "npm",
+      [
+        "install",
+        "--prefix",
+        download,
+        "--ignore-scripts",
+        "--no-package-lock",
+        "--no-save",
+        "--fund=false",
+        "--audit=false",
+        `@forgeax/engine-sdk@${version}`
+      ],
+      { env: { ...process.env, CI: "true" }, maxBuffer: 16 * 1024 * 1024 }
+    );
+    const carrier = resolve(download, "node_modules", "@forgeax", "engine-sdk", "sdk");
+    const manifest = JSON.parse(await readFile(resolve(carrier, "sdk-manifest.json"), "utf8"));
+    if (manifest.sdkVersion !== version) throw new Error("sdk-carrier-version-mismatch");
+    for (const name of await readdir(carrier)) {
+      await cp(resolve(carrier, name), resolve(staging, name), {
+        recursive: true,
+        errorOnExist: true,
+        force: false
+      });
+    }
+    if (!targetExists) {
+      await rename(staging, root);
+      staging = void 0;
+    } else {
+      for (const name of await readdir(staging)) {
+        await rename(resolve(staging, name), resolve(root, name));
+      }
+    }
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: {
+        root,
+        sdkVersion: version,
+        source: "@forgeax/engine-sdk",
+        next: { cwd: root, argv: ["node", "./bin/forgeax.mjs", "init"] }
+      }
+    };
+  } catch (cause) {
+    return { ok: false, error: commandError(cause, "sdk-install-failed") };
+  } finally {
+    if (staging !== void 0) await rm(staging, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    if (download !== void 0) await rm(download, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+var execFileAsync4;
+var init_sdk_install = __esm({
+  "src/sdk-install.ts"() {
+    init_project();
+    execFileAsync4 = promisify(execFile);
+  }
+});
+async function shaderCheckCommand(options = {}) {
+  const facts = await readProjectFacts(options.root);
+  if (!facts.ok) return facts;
+  const target = options.path === void 0 ? void 0 : resolve(facts.value.root, options.path);
+  if (target !== void 0) {
+    try {
+      await readFile(target);
+    } catch (cause) {
+      return { ok: false, error: commandError(cause, "shader-source-unreadable") };
+    }
+  }
+  const temporary = await mkdtemp(resolve(tmpdir(), "forgeax-shader-check-"));
+  const previous = process.cwd();
+  try {
+    process.chdir(facts.value.root);
+    const config = await createViteConfig(facts.value, "build");
+    await build({
+      ...config,
+      build: { ...config.build, outDir: temporary, emptyOutDir: true, write: true }
+    });
+    return { ok: true, value: { root: facts.value.root, path: target ?? null } };
+  } catch (cause) {
+    return { ok: false, error: commandError(cause, "shader-check-failed") };
+  } finally {
+    process.chdir(previous);
+    await rm(temporary, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+var init_shader_check = __esm({
+  "src/shader-check.ts"() {
+    init_host();
+    init_project();
+  }
+});
+function fail(code, expected, hint, detail = {}) {
+  throw new SoftwareCaptureError(code, expected, hint, detail);
+}
+async function pathExists2(path) {
+  try {
+    await access(path);
+    return true;
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+async function reservePort() {
+  const reservation = createServer();
+  await new Promise((resolveListen, rejectListen) => {
+    reservation.once("error", rejectListen);
+    reservation.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", resolveListen);
+  });
+  const address = reservation.address();
+  const port = typeof address === "object" && address !== null ? address.port : 0;
+  await new Promise((resolveClose, rejectClose) => {
+    reservation.close((error) => error === void 0 ? resolveClose() : rejectClose(error));
+  });
+  if (port === 0) throw new Error("OS did not assign an ephemeral capture port");
+  return port;
+}
+async function stopProcess(child) {
+  if (child.exitCode !== null || child.signalCode !== null) return;
+  await new Promise((resolveStop) => {
+    const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+      child.kill("SIGKILL");
+      resolveStop();
+    }, 2e3);
+    child.once("exit", () => {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      resolveStop();
+    });
+    child.kill("SIGTERM");
+  });
+}
+async function startVirtualDisplay(width, height) {
+  if (process.platform !== "linux" || process.env.DISPLAY !== void 0) {
+    return {
+      ...process.env.DISPLAY === void 0 ? {} : { value: process.env.DISPLAY },
+      async close() {
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  for (let offset = 0; offset < 100; offset += 1) {
+    const number = 90 + (process.pid + offset) % 100;
+    const socket = `/tmp/.X11-unix/X${number}`;
+    const lock = `/tmp/.X${number}-lock`;
+    if (await pathExists2(socket) || await pathExists2(lock)) continue;
+    const display = `:${number}`;
+    const child = spawn(
+      "Xvfb",
+      [display, "-screen", "0", `${width}x${height}x24`, "-nolisten", "tcp"],
+      { stdio: ["ignore", "ignore", "pipe"] }
+    );
+    let diagnostic = "";
+    child.stderr?.setEncoding("utf8");
+    child.stderr?.on("data", (chunk) => {
+      diagnostic += chunk;
+    });
+    try {
+      await new Promise((resolveReady, rejectReady) => {
+        const timeout = setTimeout(
+          () => rejectReady(new Error(`Xvfb did not create ${socket}: ${diagnostic.trim()}`)),
+          5e3
+        );
+        const poll = setInterval(() => {
+          void pathExists2(socket).then((exists) => {
+            if (!exists) return;
+            clearTimeout(timeout);
+            clearInterval(poll);
+            resolveReady();
+          });
+        }, 50);
+        child.once("error", (error) => {
+          clearTimeout(timeout);
+          clearInterval(poll);
+          rejectReady(error);
+        });
+        child.once("exit", (code, signal) => {
+          clearTimeout(timeout);
+          clearInterval(poll);
+          rejectReady(
+            new Error(`Xvfb exited before ready (${code ?? signal}): ${diagnostic.trim()}`)
+          );
+        });
+      });
+      return { value: display, close: () => stopProcess(child) };
+    } catch (cause) {
+      await stopProcess(child);
+      throw cause;
+    }
+  }
+  throw new Error("no free X11 display number was available for browser capture");
+}
+async function lavapipeIcd() {
+  for (const candidate of [
+    "/usr/share/vulkan/icd.d/lvp_icd.x86_64.json",
+    "/usr/share/vulkan/icd.d/lvp_icd.aarch64.json"
+  ]) {
+    if (await pathExists2(candidate)) return candidate;
+  }
+  return void 0;
+}
+function evidencePath(output) {
+  return output.toLowerCase().endsWith(".png") ? `${output.slice(0, -4)}.json` : `${output}.json`;
+}
+function newRunId() {
+  return `${(/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, "-")}-${randomUUID().slice(0, 8)}`;
+}
+function checkpointSlug(checkpoint) {
+  const value = (checkpoint ?? "capture").trim().toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9._-]+/g, "-").replace(/^-+|-+$/g, "").slice(0, 80);
+  return value.length === 0 ? "capture" : value;
+}
+function captureDigest(bytes) {
+  return `sha256:${createHash("sha256").update(bytes).digest("hex")}`;
+}
+function observedBackend(runtime) {
+  if (runtime.adapter === null) return "unknown";
+  return isSoftwareAdapter(runtime) ? "software" : "hardware";
+}
+async function resolveBrowserExecutable(requested) {
+  if (requested !== void 0 && requested.length > 0) {
+    return await pathExists2(requested) ? requested : void 0;
+  }
+  const candidates = [
+    process.env.FORGEAX_BROWSER_EXECUTABLE,
+    "/opt/google/chrome-beta/chrome",
+    "/usr/bin/google-chrome",
+    "/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable",
+    "/usr/bin/chromium",
+    "/usr/bin/chromium-browser",
+    typeof chromium.executablePath === "function" ? chromium.executablePath() : void 0
+  ].filter((candidate) => candidate !== void 0 && candidate.length > 0);
+  for (const candidate of candidates) {
+    if (await pathExists2(candidate)) return candidate;
+  }
+  return void 0;
+}
+function browserLaunchArgs(backend, profile) {
+  const common = ["--force-color-profile=srgb", "--force-device-scale-factor=1"];
+  if (profile === "development") {
+    common.unshift(
+      "--enable-unsafe-webgpu",
+      "--ignore-gpu-blocklist",
+      "--disable-gpu-driver-bug-workarounds"
+    );
+  }
+  if (backend !== "software") return common;
+  return [
+    ...common,
+    "--enable-features=Vulkan",
+    "--use-vulkan=swiftshader",
+    "--use-angle=swiftshader",
+    "--disable-vulkan-surface"
+  ];
+}
+function summarizeCapturePixels(rgba, width, height) {
+  const pixelCount = width * height;
+  const stride = Math.max(1, Math.floor(pixelCount / 4096));
+  const histogram = new Uint32Array(16);
+  let lumaMin = 255;
+  let lumaMax = 0;
+  let sampledPixels = 0;
+  for (let pixel = 0; pixel < pixelCount; pixel += stride) {
+    const offset = pixel * 4;
+    const red = rgba[offset];
+    const green = rgba[offset + 1];
+    const blue = rgba[offset + 2];
+    if (red === void 0 || green === void 0 || blue === void 0) break;
+    const luma = Math.round((54 * red + 183 * green + 19 * blue) / 256);
+    lumaMin = Math.min(lumaMin, luma);
+    lumaMax = Math.max(lumaMax, luma);
+    const bucket = Math.min(15, Math.floor(luma / 16));
+    histogram[bucket] = (histogram[bucket] ?? 0) + 1;
+    sampledPixels += 1;
+  }
+  const dominantPixels = histogram.reduce((largest, count) => Math.max(largest, count), 0);
+  const varyingPixels = sampledPixels - dominantPixels;
+  const lumaRange = lumaMax - lumaMin;
+  const requiredVariation = Math.min(sampledPixels, Math.max(8, Math.ceil(sampledPixels * 2e-3)));
+  return {
+    width,
+    height,
+    sampledPixels,
+    lumaMin,
+    lumaMax,
+    lumaRange,
+    varyingPixels,
+    rendered: lumaRange >= 8 && varyingPixels >= requiredVariation
+  };
+}
+function inspectCapturePng(png) {
+  const decoded = parseImage(png, "image/png", { mipmap: false });
+  if (!decoded.ok) throw decoded.error;
+  return summarizeCapturePixels(decoded.value.bytes, decoded.value.width, decoded.value.height);
+}
+async function screenshotWithWitness(page) {
+  const canvasPng = await page.locator("canvas").first().screenshot({
+    type: "png",
+    style: "* { visibility: hidden !important; } canvas { visibility: visible !important; }"
+  });
+  const png = await page.screenshot({ type: "png", caret: "hide" });
+  return { png, pixels: inspectCapturePng(canvasPng) };
+}
+async function waitForCompositor(page) {
+  await page.evaluate(async () => {
+    await document.fonts.ready;
+    await new Promise((resolveFrame) => requestAnimationFrame(() => resolveFrame()));
+    await new Promise((resolveFrame) => requestAnimationFrame(() => resolveFrame()));
+  });
+}
+async function runtimeWitness(page) {
+  return page.evaluate(async (datasetKey) => {
+    const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas");
+    const uiRoot = document.querySelector("#game-ui");
+    const shadowHosts = [...uiRoot?.querySelectorAll("*") ?? []].filter(
+      (element) => element.shadowRoot?.childElementCount !== 0
+    );
+    let adapter = null;
+    let adapterError = null;
+    try {
+      const gpuAdapter = await navigator.gpu?.requestAdapter();
+      if (gpuAdapter === null || gpuAdapter === void 0) {
+        adapterError = "navigator.gpu.requestAdapter() returned null";
+      } else {
+        const info = gpuAdapter.info;
+        adapter = {
+          vendor: info.vendor,
+          architecture: info.architecture,
+          device: info.device,
+          description: info.description
+        };
+      }
+    } catch (cause) {
+      adapterError = String(cause);
+    }
+    const frameId = Number(document.documentElement.dataset[datasetKey]);
+    const singleHtmlState = globalThis.__forgeaxSingleHtml;
+    return {
+      title: document.title,
+      canvas: canvas instanceof HTMLCanvasElement ? { width: canvas.width, height: canvas.height } : null,
+      domUi: {
+        rootChildren: uiRoot?.childElementCount ?? 0,
+        openShadowRoots: shadowHosts.length,
+        textWitness: shadowHosts.map((host) => host.shadowRoot?.textContent?.replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim() ?? "").filter((text) => text.length > 0).join(" | ").slice(0, 500)
+      },
+      adapter,
+      adapterError,
+      engineFrameId: Number.isSafeInteger(frameId) && frameId > 0 ? frameId : null,
+      captureReady: document.documentElement.dataset.forgeaxCaptureReady ?? null,
+      singleHtml: singleHtmlState?.witness?.() ?? null,
+      userAgent: navigator.userAgent
+    };
+  }, FORGEAX_FRAME_SUBMITTED_DATASET);
+}
+function isSoftwareAdapter(runtime) {
+  const witness = Object.values(runtime.adapter ?? {}).map((value) => String(value).toLowerCase()).join(" ");
+  return ["swiftshader", "llvmpipe", "lavapipe", "software"].some(
+    (token) => witness.includes(token)
+  );
+}
+async function writeRunReport(report) {
+  await mkdir(dirname(report.report), { recursive: true });
+  await writeFile(report.report, `${JSON.stringify(report, null, 2)}
+`, "utf8");
+}
+function requestProtocol(url) {
+  try {
+    return new URL(url).protocol;
+  } catch {
+    return void 0;
+  }
+}
+function requestRecord(request, target, candidateUrl) {
+  const url = request.url();
+  const protocol = requestProtocol(url);
+  const requestDocument = url.split(/[?#]/, 1)[0];
+  const candidateDocument = candidateUrl.split(/[?#]/, 1)[0];
+  return {
+    url,
+    resourceType: request.resourceType(),
+    status: null,
+    failed: false,
+    failure: null,
+    resourceMiss: target.kind === "single-html" && protocol === "file:" && requestDocument !== candidateDocument
+  };
+}
+function summarizeRequests(records) {
+  return {
+    documents: records.filter((record) => record.resourceType === "document").length,
+    http: records.filter((record) => requestProtocol(record.url) === "http:").length,
+    https: records.filter((record) => requestProtocol(record.url) === "https:").length,
+    failed: records.filter((record) => record.failed).length,
+    resourceMisses: records.filter((record) => record.resourceMiss).length,
+    entries: records.map((record) => ({ ...record }))
+  };
+}
+function singleHtmlRuntimeClean(target, runtime, requests) {
+  if (target.kind !== "single-html") return true;
+  const singleHtml = runtime?.singleHtml;
+  return singleHtml?.ready === true && singleHtml.resourceMisses.length === 0 && singleHtml.externalRequests.length === 0 && requests.http === 0 && requests.https === 0 && requests.failed === 0 && requests.resourceMisses === 0;
+}
+function markResponse(records, response) {
+  const record = records.get(response.request());
+  if (record === void 0) return;
+  record.status = response.status();
+  if (record.status >= 400) record.resourceMiss = true;
+}
+function markFailed(records, request) {
+  const record = records.get(request);
+  if (record === void 0) return;
+  record.failed = true;
+  record.failure = request.failure()?.errorText ?? "request failed";
+  record.resourceMiss = true;
+}
+async function openBrowserCaptureSession(root, options) {
+  const backend = options.backend ?? (options.software === true ? "software" : "auto");
+  const launchProfile = options.launchProfile ?? "development";
+  const requestedTarget = options.target ?? { kind: "project" };
+  const target = requestedTarget.kind === "single-html" ? { kind: "single-html", path: resolve(requestedTarget.path) } : { kind: "project" };
+  if (target.kind === "single-html") {
+    if (!target.path.toLowerCase().endsWith(".html")) {
+      fail(
+        "browser-capture-target-invalid",
+        "single-html target path to end with .html",
+        "Pass the exact forgeax package --format single-html candidate.",
+        { path: target.path }
+      );
+    }
+    try {
+      const info = await stat(target.path);
+      if (!info.isFile()) throw new Error("target is not a regular file");
+    } catch (cause) {
+      fail(
+        "browser-capture-target-missing",
+        "single-html target path to exist",
+        "Package the game first, then pass its candidate HTML path.",
+        { path: target.path, reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  if (options.software === true && options.backend !== void 0 && options.backend !== "software") {
+    fail(
+      "browser-capture-option-conflict",
+      "software and backend options to describe the same capture lane",
+      "Use either software: true or backend: software; use backend: auto for a portable capture.",
+      { software: options.software, backend: options.backend }
+    );
+  }
+  const facts = await readProjectFacts(root);
+  if (!facts.ok) {
+    throw new SoftwareCaptureError(
+      facts.error.code,
+      facts.error.expected,
+      facts.error.hint,
+      facts.error.detail
+    );
+  }
+  const width = options.width ?? 1280;
+  const height = options.height ?? 720;
+  const browserPath = await resolveBrowserExecutable(options.browser);
+  if (options.browser !== void 0 && browserPath === void 0) {
+    fail(
+      "browser-capture-browser-missing",
+      `a runnable browser at ${options.browser}`,
+      "Install Chrome/Chromium or pass --browser with an executable path.",
+      { browser: options.browser }
+    );
   }
-  const version = options.version ?? await packageVersion();
-  const parent = dirname(root);
-  await mkdir(parent, { recursive: true });
-  let staging;
-  let download;
+  const id = options.runId ?? newRunId();
+  const outputDirectory = resolve(
+    facts.value.root,
+    options.outputDir ?? `artifacts/playthrough/${id}`
+  );
+  const reportPath = resolve(
+    facts.value.root,
+    options.report ?? resolve(outputDirectory, "run.json")
+  );
+  const port = target.kind === "project" ? options.port === void 0 || options.port === 0 ? await reservePort() : options.port : void 0;
+  let server;
+  let browser;
+  let page;
+  let display;
   try {
-    staging = await mkdtemp(resolve(parent, `.${basename(root)}.forgeax-sdk-staging-`));
-    download = await mkdtemp(resolve(parent, `.${basename(root)}.forgeax-sdk-download-`));
-    await execFileAsync4(
-      process.env.FORGEAX_NPM_CLIENT ?? "npm",
-      [
-        "install",
-        "--prefix",
-        download,
-        "--ignore-scripts",
-        "--no-package-lock",
-        "--no-save",
-        "--fund=false",
-        "--audit=false",
-        `@forgeax/engine-sdk@${version}`
-      ],
-      { env: { ...process.env, CI: "true" }, maxBuffer: 16 * 1024 * 1024 }
-    );
-    const carrier = resolve(download, "node_modules", "@forgeax", "engine-sdk", "sdk");
-    const manifest = JSON.parse(await readFile(resolve(carrier, "sdk-manifest.json"), "utf8"));
-    if (manifest.sdkVersion !== version) throw new Error("sdk-carrier-version-mismatch");
-    for (const name of await readdir(carrier)) {
-      await cp(resolve(carrier, name), resolve(staging, name), {
-        recursive: true,
-        errorOnExist: true,
-        force: false
+    if (target.kind === "project") {
+      const { createServer: createServer3 } = await import('vite');
+      if (port === void 0) throw new Error("project capture did not reserve a port");
+      server = await createServer3(
+        await createViteConfig(facts.value, "serve", "/", {
+          server: { port, strictPort: true }
+        })
+      );
+      await server.listen(port);
+    }
+    display = await startVirtualDisplay(width, height);
+    const captureDisplay = display;
+    const icd = await lavapipeIcd();
+    const consoleErrors = [];
+    const pageErrors = [];
+    const requestRecords = [];
+    const requestByObject = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+    const hasDisplay = display.value !== void 0;
+    const headless = options.headless ?? (!hasDisplay && process.platform !== "linux");
+    const baseUrl = target.kind === "project" ? new URL(server?.resolvedUrls?.local[0] ?? `http://127.0.0.1:${port ?? 0}/`) : void 0;
+    const openPage = async (launchBackend) => {
+      const browserEnvironment = {
+        ...Object.fromEntries(
+          Object.entries(process.env).filter(
+            (entry) => entry[1] !== void 0
+          )
+        ),
+        ...launchBackend === "software" ? { LIBGL_ALWAYS_SOFTWARE: "1" } : {},
+        ...captureDisplay.value === void 0 ? {} : { DISPLAY: captureDisplay.value }
+      };
+      const launchOptions = {
+        headless,
+        env: browserEnvironment,
+        args: browserLaunchArgs(launchBackend, launchProfile),
+        ...browserPath === void 0 ? {} : { executablePath: browserPath }
+      };
+      browser = await chromium.launch(launchOptions);
+      page = await browser.newPage({
+        viewport: { width, height },
+        screen: { width, height },
+        deviceScaleFactor: 1,
+        colorScheme: "light",
+        locale: "en-US",
+        timezoneId: "UTC",
+        serviceWorkers: "block"
       });
+      page.on("console", (message) => {
+        if (message.type() === "error") consoleErrors.push(message.text());
+      });
+      page.on("pageerror", (error) => pageErrors.push(String(error)));
+      const captureUrl2 = target.kind === "single-html" ? new URL(pathToFileURL(target.path).href) : new URL(baseUrl?.href ?? "http://127.0.0.1/");
+      page.on("request", (request) => {
+        const record = requestRecord(request, target, captureUrl2.href);
+        requestRecords.push(record);
+        requestByObject.set(request, record);
+      });
+      page.on("response", (response) => markResponse(requestByObject, response));
+      page.on("requestfailed", (request) => markFailed(requestByObject, request));
+      if (options.deterministic === true) captureUrl2.searchParams.set("forgeaxCapture", "1");
+      await page.goto(captureUrl2.href, { waitUntil: "domcontentloaded", timeout: 12e4 });
+      await page.waitForFunction(
+        (requireUi) => {
+          const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas");
+          if (!(canvas instanceof HTMLCanvasElement) || canvas.width <= 0 || canvas.height <= 0)
+            return false;
+          if (!requireUi) return true;
+          const uiRoot = document.querySelector("#game-ui");
+          return uiRoot !== null && uiRoot.childElementCount > 0;
+        },
+        options.requireUi === true,
+        { timeout: 12e4 }
+      );
+      return runtimeWitness(page);
+    };
+    const initialLaunchBackend = backend === "software" ? "software" : "hardware";
+    let runtime = await openPage(initialLaunchBackend);
+    let observed = observedBackend(runtime);
+    if (backend === "auto" && runtime.adapter === null) {
+      await browser?.close();
+      browser = void 0;
+      page = void 0;
+      consoleErrors.length = 0;
+      pageErrors.length = 0;
+      requestRecords.length = 0;
+      requestByObject.clear();
+      runtime = await openPage("software");
+      observed = observedBackend(runtime);
     }
-    if (!targetExists) {
-      await rename(staging, root);
-      staging = void 0;
-    } else {
-      for (const name of await readdir(staging)) {
-        await rename(resolve(staging, name), resolve(root, name));
-      }
+    const captureUrl = target.kind === "single-html" ? new URL(pathToFileURL(target.path).href) : new URL(baseUrl?.href ?? "http://127.0.0.1/");
+    if (options.deterministic === true) captureUrl.searchParams.set("forgeaxCapture", "1");
+    if (page === void 0 || browser === void 0) {
+      fail(
+        "browser-capture-browser-unavailable",
+        "the browser capture session to open",
+        "Inspect the browser launch diagnostic and retry with --browser or --headless."
+      );
     }
+    const captures = [];
+    let latestRuntime = runtime;
+    let closed = false;
+    const report = {
+      schemaVersion: "2.0.0",
+      runId: id,
+      ok: false,
+      mode: "browser-compositor",
+      root: facts.value.root,
+      url: captureUrl.href,
+      target,
+      launchProfile,
+      report: reportPath,
+      backendRequested: backend,
+      backend: observed,
+      softwareRequested: backend === "software",
+      deterministicRequested: options.deterministic === true,
+      viewport: {
+        width,
+        height,
+        deviceScaleFactor: 1,
+        colorProfile: "srgb",
+        colorScheme: "light",
+        locale: "en-US",
+        timezone: "UTC"
+      },
+      browser: { version: browser.version(), executable: browserPath ?? "playwright-managed" },
+      display: display.value ?? null,
+      lavapipeIcd: icd ?? null,
+      captures,
+      requests: summarizeRequests(requestRecords),
+      singleHtml: runtime.singleHtml,
+      consoleErrors,
+      pageErrors,
+      boundary: "Browser-compositor capture is visual iteration evidence, not physical-GPU performance, HDR-display output, or release acceptance."
+    };
+    await writeRunReport(report);
+    const updateReport = async () => {
+      const requests = summarizeRequests(requestRecords);
+      Object.assign(report, {
+        requests,
+        singleHtml: latestRuntime?.singleHtml ?? null,
+        ok: captures.length > 0 && captures.every((capture) => capture.ok) && consoleErrors.length === 0 && pageErrors.length === 0 && singleHtmlRuntimeClean(target, latestRuntime, requests)
+      });
+      await writeRunReport(report);
+    };
+    const close = async () => {
+      if (closed) return;
+      closed = true;
+      await Promise.allSettled([browser?.close(), display?.close(), server?.close()]);
+      Object.assign(report, { closedAt: (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString() });
+      await updateReport();
+    };
     return {
-      ok: true,
-      value: {
-        root,
-        sdkVersion: version,
-        source: "@forgeax/engine-sdk",
-        next: { cwd: root, argv: ["node", "./bin/forgeax.mjs", "init"] }
-      }
+      page,
+      url: captureUrl.href,
+      reportPath,
+      async capture(checkpoint, captureOptions = {}) {
+        if (closed) {
+          fail(
+            "browser-capture-session-closed",
+            "capture to run inside an open browser session",
+            "Open one session, complete all checkpoints, then close it.",
+            { report: reportPath }
+          );
+        }
+        const activePage = page;
+        if (activePage === void 0) {
+          fail(
+            "browser-capture-browser-unavailable",
+            "an open Playwright page",
+            "Inspect the browser launch diagnostic and retry the capture."
+          );
+        }
+        const expectedReady = checkpoint ?? (options.deterministic === true ? "true" : void 0);
+        await activePage.waitForFunction(
+          ({ datasetKey }) => Number(document.documentElement.dataset[datasetKey]) > 0,
+          { datasetKey: FORGEAX_FRAME_SUBMITTED_DATASET },
+          { timeout: 12e4 }
+        );
+        if (expectedReady !== void 0) {
+          await activePage.waitForFunction(
+            (expected) => document.documentElement.dataset.forgeaxCaptureReady === expected,
+            expectedReady,
+            { timeout: 12e4 }
+          );
+        }
+        await waitForCompositor(activePage);
+        let captured = await screenshotWithWitness(activePage);
+        const deadline = Date.now() + 12e4;
+        while (!captured.pixels.rendered && Date.now() < deadline) {
+          await activePage.waitForTimeout(500);
+          await waitForCompositor(activePage);
+          captured = await screenshotWithWitness(activePage);
+        }
+        const waitMs = captureOptions.waitMs ?? 0;
+        if (waitMs > 0) {
+          await activePage.waitForTimeout(waitMs);
+          await waitForCompositor(activePage);
+          captured = await screenshotWithWitness(activePage);
+          while (!captured.pixels.rendered && Date.now() < deadline) {
+            await activePage.waitForTimeout(500);
+            await waitForCompositor(activePage);
+            captured = await screenshotWithWitness(activePage);
+          }
+        }
+        const runtime2 = await runtimeWitness(activePage);
+        latestRuntime = runtime2;
+        const requestSummary = summarizeRequests(requestRecords);
+        const uiPresent = runtime2.domUi.rootChildren > 0;
+        const requireUi = captureOptions.requireUi ?? options.requireUi ?? false;
+        const captureBackend = observedBackend(runtime2);
+        if (captureBackend !== "unknown") Object.assign(report, { backend: captureBackend });
+        const backendMatches = backend === "auto" || captureBackend === backend;
+        const ok2 = runtime2.canvas !== null && captured.pixels.rendered && backendMatches && runtime2.engineFrameId !== null && consoleErrors.length === 0 && pageErrors.length === 0 && singleHtmlRuntimeClean(target, runtime2, requestSummary) && (expectedReady === void 0 || runtime2.captureReady === expectedReady) && (!requireUi || uiPresent);
+        const index = captures.length + 1;
+        const output = resolve(
+          facts.value.root,
+          captureOptions.output ?? resolve(
+            outputDirectory,
+            `${String(index).padStart(3, "0")}-${checkpointSlug(checkpoint)}.png`
+          )
+        );
+        await mkdir(dirname(output), { recursive: true });
+        await writeFile(output, captured.png);
+        const record = {
+          index,
+          checkpoint: checkpoint ?? null,
+          ok: ok2,
+          output,
+          digest: captureDigest(captured.png),
+          pixels: captured.pixels,
+          runtime: runtime2
+        };
+        captures.push(record);
+        await updateReport();
+        if (!ok2) {
+          fail(
+            `${backend === "software" ? "software" : "browser"}-capture-runtime-failed`,
+            "non-flat canvas pixels, the requested browser backend/checkpoint, and no browser errors",
+            "Inspect the run report and repair the first browser runtime failure.",
+            { checkpoint: checkpoint ?? null, output, report: reportPath }
+          );
+        }
+        return record;
+      },
+      report: () => report,
+      close
     };
   } catch (cause) {
-    return { ok: false, error: commandError(cause, "sdk-install-failed") };
-  } finally {
-    if (staging !== void 0) await rm(staging, { recursive: true, force: true });
-    if (download !== void 0) await rm(download, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    await Promise.allSettled([browser?.close(), display?.close(), server?.close()]);
+    throw cause;
   }
 }
-var execFileAsync4;
-var init_sdk_install = __esm({
-  "src/sdk-install.ts"() {
-    init_project();
-    execFileAsync4 = promisify(execFile);
-  }
-});
-async function shaderCheckCommand(options = {}) {
-  const facts = await readProjectFacts(options.root);
-  if (!facts.ok) return facts;
-  const target = options.path === void 0 ? void 0 : resolve(facts.value.root, options.path);
-  if (target !== void 0) {
-    try {
-      await readFile(target);
-    } catch (cause) {
-      return { ok: false, error: commandError(cause, "shader-source-unreadable") };
+function createBrowserCapture(root) {
+  const sessions = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  return {
+    async open(options) {
+      const session = await openBrowserCaptureSession(root, options);
+      sessions.add(session);
+      return session;
+    },
+    async close() {
+      await Promise.allSettled([...sessions].map((session) => session.close()));
+      sessions.clear();
     }
+  };
+}
+function captureCommandError(cause, legacySoftware = false) {
+  if (cause instanceof SoftwareCaptureError) {
+    const code = legacySoftware && cause.code.startsWith("browser-capture-") ? cause.code.replace(/^browser-capture-/, "software-capture-") : cause.code;
+    return {
+      code,
+      expected: cause.expected,
+      hint: cause.hint,
+      detail: cause.detail
+    };
   }
-  const temporary = await mkdtemp(resolve(tmpdir(), "forgeax-shader-check-"));
-  const previous = process.cwd();
+  return commandError(cause, legacySoftware ? "software-capture-failed" : "browser-capture-failed");
+}
+async function browserCaptureCommand(options) {
+  const root = options.root ?? process.cwd();
+  const output = resolve(root, options.output ?? "artifacts/capture/game-ui.png");
+  const browser = createBrowserCapture(root);
   try {
-    process.chdir(facts.value.root);
-    const config = await createViteConfig(facts.value, "build");
-    await build({
-      ...config,
-      build: { ...config.build, outDir: temporary, emptyOutDir: true, write: true }
+    const backend = options.backend ?? (options.software === true ? "software" : "auto");
+    const session = await browser.open({
+      backend,
+      ...backend === "software" ? { software: true } : {},
+      ...options.browser === void 0 ? {} : { browser: options.browser },
+      ...options.width === void 0 ? {} : { width: options.width },
+      ...options.height === void 0 ? {} : { height: options.height },
+      ...options.port === void 0 ? {} : { port: options.port },
+      ...options.headless === void 0 ? {} : { headless: options.headless },
+      requireUi: options.requireUi === true,
+      deterministic: options.deterministic === true,
+      outputDir: dirname(output),
+      report: evidencePath(output)
     });
-    return { ok: true, value: { root: facts.value.root, path: target ?? null } };
+    await session.capture(options.deterministic === true ? "true" : void 0, {
+      output,
+      waitMs: options.waitMs ?? 4e3,
+      requireUi: options.requireUi === true
+    });
+    await session.close();
+    return { ok: true, value: session.report() };
   } catch (cause) {
-    return { ok: false, error: commandError(cause, "shader-check-failed") };
+    return { ok: false, error: captureCommandError(cause) };
   } finally {
-    process.chdir(previous);
-    await rm(temporary, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    await browser.close();
   }
 }
-var init_shader_check = __esm({
-  "src/shader-check.ts"() {
+async function softwareCaptureCommand(options) {
+  const result = await browserCaptureCommand({ ...options, backend: "software", software: true });
+  if (result.ok) return result;
+  return { ok: false, error: captureCommandErrorFromResult(result.error) };
+}
+function captureCommandErrorFromResult(error, legacySoftware) {
+  if (!error.code.startsWith("browser-capture-")) return error;
+  return { ...error, code: error.code.replace(/^browser-capture-/, "software-capture-") };
+}
+var SoftwareCaptureError;
+var init_software_capture = __esm({
+  "src/software-capture.ts"() {
     init_host();
     init_project();
+    SoftwareCaptureError = class extends Error {
+      constructor(code, expected, hint, detail) {
+        super(`${code}: ${hint}`);
+        this.code = code;
+        this.expected = expected;
+        this.hint = hint;
+        this.detail = detail;
+        this.name = "SoftwareCaptureError";
+      }
+      code;
+      expected;
+      hint;
+      detail;
+    };
   }
 });
 
@@ -3482,12 +5492,17 @@ __export(commands_exports, {
   assetInspectCommand: () => assetInspectCommand,
   assetListCommand: () => assetListCommand,
   assetVerifyCommand: () => assetVerifyCommand,
+  browserCaptureCommand: () => browserCaptureCommand,
   buildCommand: () => buildCommand,
   createCliRhiDebugOperationContext: () => createCliRhiDebugOperationContext,
   createRhiDebugOperationContext: () => createRhiDebugOperationContext,
   devCommand: () => devCommand,
   discoverRhiDebugOperations: () => discoverRhiDebugOperations,
   doctorCommand: () => doctorCommand,
+  engineDoctorCommand: () => engineDoctorCommand,
+  engineStatusCommand: () => engineStatusCommand,
+  engineUnlinkCommand: () => engineUnlinkCommand,
+  engineUseLocalCommand: () => engineUseLocalCommand,
   initCommand: () => initCommand,
   newCommand: () => newCommand,
   packageCommand: () => packageCommand,
@@ -3502,6 +5517,7 @@ __export(commands_exports, {
   shaderCheckCommand: () => shaderCheckCommand,
   skillInstallCommand: () => skillInstallCommand,
   skillVerifyCommand: () => skillVerifyCommand,
+  softwareCaptureCommand: () => softwareCaptureCommand,
   testCommand: () => testCommand
 });
 function runRhiDebugCommand(name, input, context) {
@@ -3545,31 +5561,47 @@ function releaseSlug(name) {
 async function packageCommand(options = {}) {
   const facts = await readProjectFacts(options.root);
   if (!facts.ok) return facts;
+  const format = options.format ?? "web-zip";
+  if (format !== "web-zip" && format !== "single-html") return packageFormatError(String(format));
+  const defaultOutput = format === "single-html" ? `release/${releaseSlug(facts.value.name)}-offline.html` : `release/${releaseSlug(facts.value.name)}-web.zip`;
+  const output = resolve(facts.value.root, options.output ?? defaultOutput);
+  const expectedSuffix = format === "single-html" ? ".html" : ".zip";
+  if (!output.toLowerCase().endsWith(expectedSuffix)) {
+    return packageOutputError(output, format);
+  }
+  const distRoot = resolve(facts.value.root, "dist");
+  const outputRelativeToDist = relative(distRoot, output);
+  if (outputRelativeToDist === "" || !outputRelativeToDist.startsWith("..") && outputRelativeToDist !== "..") {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      error: {
+        code: "release-output-inside-dist",
+        expected: "the release artifact to live outside the derived dist directory",
+        hint: "Use --output release/<game>-web.zip or release/<game>-offline.html.",
+        detail: { output, distRoot, format }
+      }
+    };
+  }
   const built = await buildCommand({
     root: facts.value.root,
     base: "./",
     ...options.json === void 0 ? {} : { json: options.json }
   });
   if (!built.ok) return built;
-  const distRoot = resolve(facts.value.root, "dist");
   const verified = await verifyDist(distRoot);
   if (!verified.ok) return verified;
-  const archive = resolve(
-    facts.value.root,
-    options.output ?? `release/${releaseSlug(facts.value.name)}-web.zip`
-  );
-  const archiveRelativeToDist = relative(distRoot, archive);
-  if (archiveRelativeToDist === "" || !archiveRelativeToDist.startsWith("..")) {
-    return {
-      ok: false,
-      error: {
-        code: "release-output-inside-dist",
-        expected: "the release archive to live outside the derived dist directory",
-        hint: "Use --output release/<game>-web.zip or another path outside dist.",
-        detail: { archive, distRoot }
-      }
-    };
+  if (format === "single-html") {
+    const indexHtml = await readFile(resolve(distRoot, "index.html"), "utf8");
+    const bundle = await bundleSingleHtmlEntry(distRoot, indexHtml, facts.value.root);
+    if (!bundle.ok) return bundle;
+    return writeSingleHtml({
+      distRoot,
+      output,
+      manifest: verified.value,
+      bundle: bundle.value
+    });
   }
+  const archive = output;
   const temporaryArchive = `${archive}.partial-${process.pid}`;
   const checksumPath = `${archive}.sha256`;
   const temporaryChecksum = `${checksumPath}.partial-${process.pid}`;
@@ -3582,11 +5614,11 @@ async function packageCommand(options = {}) {
       paths.map(async (path) => ({ path, bytes: await readFile(resolve(distRoot, path)) }))
     );
     const bytes = createZip(entries2);
-    const sha256 = createHash("sha256").update(bytes).digest("hex");
+    const sha2562 = createHash("sha256").update(bytes).digest("hex");
     const manifestBytes = await readFile(resolve(distRoot, "forgeax-dist.json"));
     await mkdir(dirname(archive), { recursive: true });
     await writeFile(temporaryArchive, bytes);
-    await writeFile(temporaryChecksum, `${sha256}  ${basename(archive)}
+    await writeFile(temporaryChecksum, `${sha2562}  ${basename(archive)}
 `);
     await rename(temporaryChecksum, checksumPath);
     await rename(temporaryArchive, archive);
@@ -3602,7 +5634,7 @@ async function packageCommand(options = {}) {
           delivery: "bundled-runtime",
           wasm: verified.value.artifacts.some((artifact) => artifact.path.endsWith(".wasm"))
         },
-        archive: { path: archive, bytes: bytes.byteLength, sha256 },
+        archive: { path: archive, bytes: bytes.byteLength, sha256: sha2562 },
         checksumPath,
         distManifestSha256: createHash("sha256").update(manifestBytes).digest("hex"),
         run: {
@@ -3626,12 +5658,12 @@ async function devCommand(options = {}) {
   const previous = process.cwd();
   let server;
   try {
-    const { createServer: createServer2 } = await import('vite');
+    const { createServer: createServer3 } = await import('vite');
     const { createViteConfig: createViteConfig2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_host(), host_exports));
     const port = resolveProjectPort(options.port);
     const vitePort = { ...port, port: await materializeViteDevPort(port.port) };
     process.chdir(facts.value.root);
-    server = await createServer2(
+    server = await createServer3(
       await createViteConfig2(facts.value, "serve", "/", {
         server: vitePort
       })
@@ -3739,18 +5771,34 @@ var init_commands = __esm({
     init_dist();
     init_host();
     init_project();
+    init_single_html();
     init_types();
     init_assets();
     init_bootstrap_commands();
+    init_engine_binding();
     init_plugin_authoring();
     init_cli_context();
     init_operations();
     init_sdk_install();
     init_shader_check();
     init_skill_install();
+    init_software_capture();
     init_operations();
   }
 });
+function createNativePreviewCatalog(host, selectedName) {
+  return new Map(
+    nativePreviewPlugins.filter(([name]) => selectedName === void 0 || name === selectedName).map(([name, plugin]) => [
+      name,
+      {
+        realm: "host",
+        load: async () => ({
+          default: bindPreviewHost(plugin, host)
+        })
+      }
+    ])
+  );
+}
 var nativePreviewPlugins, nativePreviewTools, nativePreviewDescriptors;
 var init_preview_catalog = __esm({
   "src/tools/preview-catalog.ts"() {
@@ -4225,11 +6273,11 @@ async function runProjectTool(binding, args2, options) {
     );
     await loader.root.update(entries2);
     await loader.await();
-    const { createToolRuntime: createToolRuntime4 } = await import('@forgeax/engine-tool-runtime');
-    const { createContextCapabilityResolver } = await import('@forgeax/engine-plugin');
-    return await createToolRuntime4([contribution]).run(contribution, args2, {
+    const { createToolRuntime: createToolRuntime5 } = await import('@forgeax/engine-tool-runtime');
+    const { createContextCapabilityResolver: createContextCapabilityResolver2 } = await import('@forgeax/engine-plugin');
+    return await createToolRuntime5([contribution]).run(contribution, args2, {
       ...options,
-      capabilityResolver: createContextCapabilityResolver(ctx)
+      capabilityResolver: createContextCapabilityResolver2(ctx)
     }).terminal;
   } catch (cause) {
     return activationFailure(cause);
@@ -4241,6 +6289,50 @@ var init_project_tools = __esm({
   "src/tools/project-tools.ts"() {
   }
 });
+
+// src/tools/contributions.ts
+var contributions_exports = {};
+__export(contributions_exports, {
+  createAuthorContribution: () => createAuthorContribution,
+  createBuildContribution: () => createBuildContribution,
+  createDefaultContributions: () => createDefaultContributions
+});
+function commandFailure2(error) {
+  return { ok: false, error: { ...error, detail: error.detail } };
+}
+function createBuildContribution(projectRoot2 = process.cwd()) {
+  return defineTool(
+    projectBuildDescriptor,
+    async (options) => {
+      const { buildCommand: buildCommand2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_commands(), commands_exports));
+      const result = await buildCommand2({ ...options, root: options.root ?? projectRoot2 });
+      return result.ok ? result.value : commandFailure2(result.error);
+    }
+  );
+}
+function createAuthorContribution(projectRoot2 = process.cwd()) {
+  return defineTool(
+    authorPluginInstallDescriptor,
+    async (options) => {
+      const { pluginInstallCommand: pluginInstallCommand2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_plugin_authoring(), plugin_authoring_exports));
+      const result = await pluginInstallCommand2({ ...options, root: options.root ?? projectRoot2 });
+      return result.ok ? result.value : commandFailure2(result.error);
+    }
+  );
+}
+function createDefaultContributions(projectRoot2 = process.cwd()) {
+  return [
+    createBuildContribution(projectRoot2),
+    createAuthorContribution(projectRoot2),
+    ...nativePreviewTools
+  ];
+}
+var init_contributions = __esm({
+  "src/tools/contributions.ts"() {
+    init_catalog();
+    init_preview_catalog();
+  }
+});
 function analyzePreviewArtifacts(request) {
   const required = request.required ?? [];
   const validated = request.manifest.schemaVersion === "1.0.0" ? required.some((kind) => kind !== "rhi-tape" && kind !== "png" && kind !== "profile-capture") ? {
@@ -4251,7 +6343,7 @@ function analyzePreviewArtifacts(request) {
       hint: "Request one of rhi-tape, png, or profile-capture for a v1 manifest.",
       detail: { reason: "unsupported required evidence kind" }
     }
-  } : validateArtifactManifest(request.manifest, required) : validatePreviewArtifactManifest(
+  } : validateArtifactManifest(request.manifest, required) : validatePreviewArtifactManifest$1(
     request.manifest,
     (request.required ?? []).filter(
       (role) => role === "report" || role === "rhi-tape" || role === "capture" || role === "fresh-replay" || role === "profile-capture" || role === "contact-sheet"
@@ -4277,77 +6369,25 @@ function createPreviewContribution() {
     error: retiredPreviewOperationFailure
   }));
 }
-function createOfflineAnalysisContribution() {
-  return defineTool(
-    {
-      ...previewOfflineAnalysisDescriptor
-    },
-    (request) => analyzePreviewArtifacts(request)
-  );
-}
-function createPreviewContributions() {
-  return [
-    createPreviewContribution(),
-    createOfflineAnalysisContribution()
-  ];
-}
-function createDomainPreviewContributions() {
-  return [
-    createMaterialPreviewContribution(),
-    createMeshPreviewContribution(),
-    createVfxPreviewContribution(),
-    createTexturePreviewContribution()
-  ];
-}
-var init_preview_contributions = __esm({
-  "src/tools/preview-contributions.ts"() {
-    init_catalog();
-    init_offline_analysis();
-    init_preview_migration();
-  }
-});
-
-// src/tools/contributions.ts
-var contributions_exports = {};
-__export(contributions_exports, {
-  createAuthorContribution: () => createAuthorContribution,
-  createBuildContribution: () => createBuildContribution,
-  createDefaultContributions: () => createDefaultContributions
-});
-function commandFailure2(error) {
-  return { ok: false, error: { ...error, detail: error.detail } };
-}
-function createBuildContribution(projectRoot2 = process.cwd()) {
-  return defineTool(
-    projectBuildDescriptor,
-    async (options) => {
-      const { buildCommand: buildCommand2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_commands(), commands_exports));
-      const result = await buildCommand2({ ...options, root: options.root ?? projectRoot2 });
-      return result.ok ? result.value : commandFailure2(result.error);
-    }
-  );
-}
-function createAuthorContribution(projectRoot2 = process.cwd()) {
+function createOfflineAnalysisContribution() {
   return defineTool(
-    authorPluginInstallDescriptor,
-    async (options) => {
-      const { pluginInstallCommand: pluginInstallCommand2 } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_plugin_authoring(), plugin_authoring_exports));
-      const result = await pluginInstallCommand2({ ...options, root: options.root ?? projectRoot2 });
-      return result.ok ? result.value : commandFailure2(result.error);
-    }
+    {
+      ...previewOfflineAnalysisDescriptor
+    },
+    (request) => analyzePreviewArtifacts(request)
   );
 }
-function createDefaultContributions(projectRoot2 = process.cwd()) {
+function createPreviewContributions() {
   return [
-    createBuildContribution(projectRoot2),
-    createAuthorContribution(projectRoot2),
-    ...createDomainPreviewContributions()
+    createPreviewContribution(),
+    createOfflineAnalysisContribution()
   ];
 }
-var init_contributions = __esm({
-  "src/tools/contributions.ts"() {
+var init_preview_contributions = __esm({
+  "src/tools/preview-contributions.ts"() {
     init_catalog();
-    init_preview_contributions();
+    init_offline_analysis();
+    init_preview_migration();
   }
 });
 
@@ -4368,6 +6408,679 @@ var init_runtime = __esm({
     init_preview_contributions();
   }
 });
+function transportCause(cause) {
+  if (cause instanceof Error) {
+    return {
+      name: cause.name,
+      message: cause.message,
+      ...cause.stack === void 0 ? {} : { stack: cause.stack }
+    };
+  }
+  if (cause === void 0) return "undefined";
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(cause));
+  } catch {
+    return String(cause);
+  }
+}
+function dataUriBytes(uri) {
+  const separator = uri.indexOf(",");
+  if (separator < 0) throw new TypeError("preview artifact must be a data URI before publication");
+  return Buffer.from(uri.slice(separator + 1), "base64");
+}
+function projectUri(projectRoot2, path) {
+  return relative(projectRoot2, path).split(sep).join("/");
+}
+async function allocateLoopbackPort() {
+  const probe = createServer();
+  try {
+    await new Promise((resolve20, reject) => {
+      const onError = (error) => {
+        probe.off("listening", onListening);
+        reject(error);
+      };
+      const onListening = () => {
+        probe.off("error", onError);
+        resolve20();
+      };
+      probe.once("error", onError);
+      probe.once("listening", onListening);
+      probe.listen(0, "127.0.0.1");
+    });
+    const address = probe.address();
+    if (address === null || typeof address === "string") {
+      throw new Error("loopback port probe did not expose a TCP address");
+    }
+    return address.port;
+  } finally {
+    if (probe.listening) {
+      await new Promise((resolve20) => probe.close(() => resolve20()));
+    }
+  }
+}
+function sha256(bytes) {
+  return `sha256:${createHash("sha256").update(bytes).digest("hex")}`;
+}
+function artifactRef(artifact) {
+  const kind = artifact.kind === "report" || artifact.kind === "contact-sheet" ? "tool-result" : artifact.kind;
+  return {
+    kind,
+    digest: artifact.digest,
+    uri: artifact.uri,
+    mediaType: artifact.mediaType,
+    sizeBytes: artifact.byteLength
+  };
+}
+async function publishPreviewArtifacts(projectRoot2, runId, result, reportInput) {
+  if (result.manifest.identity.runId !== runId) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `preview artifact run identity mismatch: manifest=${result.manifest.identity.runId} requested=${runId}`
+    );
+  }
+  const runsRoot = join(projectRoot2, ".forgeax", "tool-runs");
+  await mkdir(runsRoot, { recursive: true });
+  const directoryName = runId.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]/g, "_");
+  const published = join(runsRoot, directoryName);
+  const finalPaths = {
+    tapeJson: join(published, "rhi-tape.json"),
+    tapeBlob: join(published, "rhi-tape.bin"),
+    capturePng: join(published, "capture.png"),
+    freshReplayPng: join(published, "fresh-replay.png"),
+    profile: join(published, "profile.json"),
+    manifest: join(published, "manifest.json"),
+    report: join(published, "report.json")
+  };
+  const tapeJson = dataUriBytes(result.tape.jsonUri);
+  const tapeBlob = dataUriBytes(result.tape.blobUri);
+  const capturePng = dataUriBytes(result.capturePng.uri);
+  const freshReplayPng = dataUriBytes(result.png.uri);
+  const profile = dataUriBytes(result.profile.uri);
+  const bytesByRole = {
+    "rhi-tape": tapeJson,
+    capture: capturePng,
+    "fresh-replay": freshReplayPng,
+    "profile-capture": profile
+  };
+  const uriByRole = {
+    "rhi-tape": projectUri(projectRoot2, finalPaths.tapeJson),
+    capture: projectUri(projectRoot2, finalPaths.capturePng),
+    "fresh-replay": projectUri(projectRoot2, finalPaths.freshReplayPng),
+    "profile-capture": projectUri(projectRoot2, finalPaths.profile)
+  };
+  const mediaTypeByRole = {
+    "rhi-tape": "application/vnd.forgeax.rhi-tape+json",
+    capture: "image/png",
+    "fresh-replay": "image/png",
+    "profile-capture": "application/vnd.forgeax.profile+json"
+  };
+  const requiredRoles = ["rhi-tape", "capture", "fresh-replay", "profile-capture"];
+  const nonReportArtifacts = result.manifest.artifacts.filter((artifact) => artifact.role !== "report").map((artifact) => {
+    if (!(artifact.role in bytesByRole)) {
+      return artifact;
+    }
+    const role = artifact.role;
+    const bytes = bytesByRole[role];
+    const digest = sha256(bytes);
+    if (artifact.digest !== digest) {
+      throw new Error(`preview artifact digest mismatch for ${artifact.role}`);
+    }
+    return {
+      ...artifact,
+      uri: uriByRole[role],
+      digest,
+      byteLength: bytes.byteLength,
+      mediaType: mediaTypeByRole[role]
+    };
+  });
+  if (requiredRoles.some((role) => !nonReportArtifacts.some((artifact) => artifact.role === role))) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "preview publication is missing capture, fresh-replay, tape, or profile artifact"
+    );
+  }
+  let report;
+  let reportBytes;
+  if (reportInput !== void 0) {
+    if (reportInput.snapshot.digest !== result.manifest.identity.snapshotDigest) {
+      throw new Error("preview report snapshot identity does not match the artifact manifest");
+    }
+    report = createResourcePreviewReport({
+      runId,
+      snapshot: reportInput.snapshot,
+      subject: reportInput.subject,
+      presentation: reportInput.presentation,
+      oracle: reportInput.oracle,
+      artifacts: nonReportArtifacts
+    });
+    reportBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(report));
+  }
+  const reportArtifact = reportBytes === void 0 ? void 0 : {
+    owner: "resource-preview",
+    kind: "report",
+    role: "report",
+    uri: projectUri(projectRoot2, finalPaths.report),
+    digest: sha256(reportBytes),
+    byteLength: reportBytes.byteLength,
+    mediaType: "application/vnd.forgeax.resource-preview+json",
+    derivedFrom: nonReportArtifacts.map((artifact) => artifact.digest)
+  };
+  const manifest = createPreviewArtifactManifest({
+    ...result.manifest,
+    artifacts: reportArtifact === void 0 ? nonReportArtifacts : [reportArtifact, ...nonReportArtifacts]
+  });
+  const validated = validatePreviewArtifactManifest(
+    manifest,
+    reportArtifact === void 0 ? requiredRoles : ["report", ...requiredRoles]
+  );
+  if (!validated.ok) throw new Error(JSON.stringify(validated.error.detail));
+  const staging = await mkdtemp(join(runsRoot, ".staging-"));
+  const paths = {
+    tapeJson: join(staging, "rhi-tape.json"),
+    tapeBlob: join(staging, "rhi-tape.bin"),
+    capturePng: join(staging, "capture.png"),
+    freshReplayPng: join(staging, "fresh-replay.png"),
+    profile: join(staging, "profile.json"),
+    manifest: join(staging, "manifest.json"),
+    report: join(staging, "report.json")
+  };
+  try {
+    await Promise.all([
+      writeFile(paths.tapeJson, tapeJson),
+      writeFile(paths.tapeBlob, tapeBlob),
+      writeFile(paths.capturePng, capturePng),
+      writeFile(paths.freshReplayPng, freshReplayPng),
+      writeFile(paths.profile, profile),
+      ...reportBytes === void 0 ? [] : [writeFile(paths.report, reportBytes)]
+    ]);
+    await writeFile(paths.manifest, `${JSON.stringify(manifest, null, 2)}
+`);
+    await rename(staging, published);
+  } catch (cause) {
+    await rm(staging, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    throw cause;
+  }
+  return {
+    ...result,
+    tape: {
+      ...result.tape,
+      jsonUri: projectUri(projectRoot2, finalPaths.tapeJson),
+      blobUri: projectUri(projectRoot2, finalPaths.tapeBlob)
+    },
+    profile: { ...result.profile, uri: projectUri(projectRoot2, finalPaths.profile) },
+    capturePng: { ...result.capturePng, uri: projectUri(projectRoot2, finalPaths.capturePng) },
+    png: { ...result.png, uri: projectUri(projectRoot2, finalPaths.freshReplayPng) },
+    manifest,
+    artifacts: manifest.artifacts.map(artifactRef)
+  };
+}
+function browserFailure(phase, cause, pageErrors = []) {
+  return {
+    ok: false,
+    error: {
+      code: "tool-preview-browser-host-failed",
+      expected: "a real Chromium page, project bootstrap, WebGPU device, and bounded preview run",
+      hint: "Inspect the Browser Host phase and repair the project or local WebGPU capability.",
+      detail: {
+        phase,
+        cause: transportCause(cause),
+        pageErrors
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+async function runBrowserPreviewHost(projectRoot2, recipe, snapshot, runId, signal, bootstrapRoot = "project-bootstrap", resource, options = {}) {
+  const facts = await readProjectFacts(projectRoot2);
+  if (!facts.ok)
+    return { ok: false, error: { ...facts.error, detail: facts.error.detail } };
+  const config = await createViteConfig(facts.value, "serve", "/", { bootstrapRoot });
+  const cacheDir = await mkdtemp(join(facts.value.root, ".forgeax", ".browser-host-vite-"));
+  let server;
+  try {
+    const port = await allocateLoopbackPort();
+    server = await createServer$1({
+      ...config,
+      cacheDir,
+      logLevel: "silent",
+      optimizeDeps: {
+        ...config.optimizeDeps,
+        // Tool runs must observe the current workspace build, even when a
+        // persistent runner retains Vite's optimized-dependency cache.
+        force: true
+      },
+      server: {
+        ...config.server,
+        host: "127.0.0.1",
+        port,
+        // Vite's port 0 means its default 5173. Bind the probed port exactly so
+        // another project or runner cannot be mistaken for this Browser Host.
+        strictPort: true
+      }
+    });
+  } catch (cause) {
+    await rm(cacheDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    throw cause;
+  }
+  const hostStartedAtMs = performance.now();
+  let phase = "server-listen";
+  let browser;
+  let page;
+  let pageErrors = [];
+  let responseDiagnostics = [];
+  const launchBrowser = (headless) => chromium.launch({
+    channel: process.env.FORGEAX_CHROME_CHANNEL ?? "chrome",
+    headless,
+    args: [
+      "--enable-unsafe-webgpu",
+      "--enable-features=Vulkan,UseSkiaRenderer,SharedArrayBuffer",
+      "--use-vulkan=swiftshader",
+      "--use-angle=swiftshader",
+      "--disable-vulkan-surface",
+      "--ignore-gpu-blocklist",
+      "--disable-gpu-driver-bug-workarounds",
+      "--disable-dawn-features=disallow_unsafe_apis",
+      "--autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required"
+    ]
+  });
+  const observePage = (target) => {
+    target.on("pageerror", (error) => pageErrors.push(error.message));
+    target.on("console", (message) => {
+      if (message.type() === "error" || message.type() === "warning") {
+        pageErrors.push(`${message.type()}: ${message.text()}`);
+      }
+    });
+    target.on("response", (response) => {
+      if (response.status() >= 400) {
+        responseDiagnostics.push(
+          response.text().then((body) => {
+            pageErrors.push(`HTTP ${response.status()}: ${response.url()} ${body}`);
+          }).catch(() => {
+            pageErrors.push(`HTTP ${response.status()}: ${response.url()}`);
+          })
+        );
+      }
+    });
+  };
+  const closeBrowserProcess = async () => {
+    await page?.close().catch(() => void 0);
+    page = void 0;
+    await browser?.close().catch(() => void 0);
+    browser = void 0;
+  };
+  const abort = () => {
+    void closeBrowserProcess();
+    void server.close();
+  };
+  signal.addEventListener("abort", abort, { once: true });
+  try {
+    if (signal.aborted) throw new Error("Browser Host aborted before launch");
+    await server.listen();
+    const address = server.httpServer?.address();
+    if (address === null || address === void 0 || typeof address === "string") {
+      throw new Error("Vite Browser Host did not expose a loopback TCP address");
+    }
+    phase = "server-transform";
+    const entryTransform = await server.transformRequest("/main.ts");
+    if (entryTransform === null) {
+      throw new Error("Vite Browser Host entry transform returned no module");
+    }
+    phase = "capture-browser-launch";
+    browser = await launchBrowser(recipe.presentation === "hidden");
+    phase = "capture-page-bootstrap";
+    page = await browser.newPage({
+      viewport: recipe.viewport,
+      deviceScaleFactor: 1
+    });
+    observePage(page);
+    const captureUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}/`);
+    captureUrl.searchParams.set("forgeax-tool-recipe", JSON.stringify(recipe));
+    captureUrl.searchParams.set("forgeax-tool-snapshot", JSON.stringify(snapshot));
+    captureUrl.searchParams.set("forgeax-tool-run-id", runId);
+    if (resource !== void 0)
+      captureUrl.searchParams.set("forgeax-resource-preview", JSON.stringify(resource));
+    await page.goto(captureUrl.href, { waitUntil: "networkidle", timeout: 45e3 });
+    await page.waitForFunction(
+      () => globalThis.__forgeaxToolHost?.ready === true,
+      void 0,
+      { timeout: 45e3 }
+    );
+    phase = "capture-run";
+    const captured = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+      const host = globalThis.__forgeaxToolHost;
+      const value2 = await host.capture();
+      return JSON.parse(
+        JSON.stringify(
+          value2,
+          (_key, nested2) => nested2 instanceof Error ? {
+            ...nested2,
+            name: nested2.name,
+            message: nested2.message,
+            stack: nested2.stack
+          } : nested2
+        )
+      );
+    });
+    await Promise.all(responseDiagnostics);
+    if (!captured.ok) return browserFailure("capture-run", captured.error, pageErrors);
+    if (pageErrors.length > 0)
+      return browserFailure("capture-page-runtime", pageErrors[0], pageErrors);
+    const capturePng = await page.screenshot({ type: "png" });
+    const capturedResult = {
+      ...captured.result,
+      capturePng: {
+        uri: `data:image/png;base64,${capturePng.toString("base64")}`,
+        width: recipe.viewport.width,
+        height: recipe.viewport.height
+      }
+    };
+    await closeBrowserProcess();
+    pageErrors = [];
+    responseDiagnostics = [];
+    phase = "replay-browser-launch";
+    browser = await launchBrowser(true);
+    phase = "replay-page-bootstrap";
+    page = await browser.newPage({
+      viewport: recipe.viewport,
+      deviceScaleFactor: 1
+    });
+    observePage(page);
+    const replayUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}/`);
+    replayUrl.searchParams.set("forgeax-tool-replay", "1");
+    await page.goto(replayUrl.href, { waitUntil: "networkidle", timeout: 45e3 });
+    await page.waitForFunction(
+      () => globalThis.__forgeaxToolReplayHost?.ready === true,
+      void 0,
+      { timeout: 45e3 }
+    );
+    phase = "replay-run";
+    const result = await page.evaluate(async (serializedCapture) => {
+      const host = globalThis.__forgeaxToolReplayHost;
+      const value2 = await host.run(JSON.parse(serializedCapture));
+      return JSON.parse(
+        JSON.stringify(
+          value2,
+          (_key, nested2) => nested2 instanceof Error ? {
+            ...nested2,
+            name: nested2.name,
+            message: nested2.message,
+            stack: nested2.stack
+          } : nested2
+        )
+      );
+    }, JSON.stringify(capturedResult));
+    await Promise.all(responseDiagnostics);
+    if (!result.ok) return browserFailure("replay-run", result.error, pageErrors);
+    if (pageErrors.length > 0)
+      return browserFailure("replay-page-runtime", pageErrors[0], pageErrors);
+    const endedAtMs = performance.now();
+    const phases = result.result.operationTiming.phases;
+    const observedDurationMs = phases === void 0 ? 0 : Object.values(phases).reduce(
+      (total, observation) => total + (observation.status === "observed" ? observation.durationMs : 0),
+      0
+    );
+    const durationMs = endedAtMs - hostStartedAtMs;
+    const value = {
+      ...result.result,
+      operationTiming: {
+        ...result.result.operationTiming,
+        startedAtMs: hostStartedAtMs,
+        endedAtMs,
+        durationMs,
+        ...phases === void 0 ? { unattributedMs: durationMs } : {
+          phases: {
+            ...phases,
+            transport: {
+              status: "observed",
+              durationMs: Math.max(0, durationMs - observedDurationMs)
+            }
+          },
+          unattributedMs: 0
+        }
+      },
+      actualCarrier: recipe.presentation === "hidden" ? "headless-private" : "headed-private"
+    };
+    phase = "artifact-publish";
+    return {
+      ok: true,
+      value: options.publish === false ? value : await publishPreviewArtifacts(projectRoot2, runId, value)
+    };
+  } catch (cause) {
+    await Promise.all(responseDiagnostics);
+    return browserFailure(phase, cause, pageErrors);
+  } finally {
+    signal.removeEventListener("abort", abort);
+    await closeBrowserProcess();
+    await server.close().catch(() => void 0);
+    await rm(cacheDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+}
+function runBrowserResourcePreviewHost(projectRoot2, recipe, snapshot, runId, signal, resource, options = {}) {
+  return runBrowserPreviewHost(
+    projectRoot2,
+    recipe,
+    snapshot,
+    runId,
+    signal,
+    "resource-bootstrap",
+    resource,
+    options
+  );
+}
+var init_browser_host = __esm({
+  "src/tools/browser-host.ts"() {
+    init_host();
+    init_project();
+  }
+});
+
+// src/tools/native-preview.ts
+var native_preview_exports = {};
+__export(native_preview_exports, {
+  isNativePreviewTool: () => isNativePreviewTool,
+  runNativePreviewTool: () => runNativePreviewTool
+});
+function isNativePreviewTool(id) {
+  return previewToolIds.has(id);
+}
+async function runNativePreviewTool(contribution, args2, options, projectRoot2) {
+  const kind = contribution.descriptor.id.split(".")[0];
+  if (kind !== "material" && kind !== "mesh" && kind !== "texture" && kind !== "vfx") {
+    throw new Error(`unsupported native preview operation ${contribution.descriptor.id}`);
+  }
+  const parsed = contribution.descriptor.argsSchema.parse(args2);
+  if (!parsed.ok) {
+    return {
+      outcome: "failed",
+      failure: {
+        code: "tool-invalid-args",
+        expected: "preview arguments to match the operation argsSchema",
+        hint: "Pass { guid } and an optional power-of-two size from AssetRegistry catalog identity.",
+        detail: { message: parsed.error, value: null }
+      },
+      artifacts: []
+    };
+  }
+  const request = parsed.value;
+  const { guid, size = RESOURCE_PREVIEW_DEFAULT_SIZE } = request;
+  const selectedPreviewPlugin = nativePreviewPlugins.find(
+    ([, plugin]) => plugin.tools.some(
+      (tool) => tool.descriptor.id === contribution.descriptor.id
+    )
+  );
+  if (selectedPreviewPlugin === void 0) {
+    throw new Error(`native preview plugin does not export ${contribution.descriptor.id}`);
+  }
+  const selectedPluginName = selectedPreviewPlugin[0];
+  const snapshot = options.snapshot ?? { revision: 0, digest: `sha256:project:${projectRoot2}` };
+  const previewRunId = `${contribution.descriptor.id}:${crypto.randomUUID()}`;
+  const browser = await runBrowserResourcePreviewHost(
+    projectRoot2,
+    createToolPreviewRecipe({
+      presentation: "hidden",
+      viewport: { width: size, height: size },
+      frames: 32
+    }),
+    snapshot,
+    previewRunId,
+    options.signal ?? new AbortController().signal,
+    { kind, guid, size },
+    { publish: false }
+  );
+  if (!browser.ok || browser.value.resource === void 0) {
+    const failure2 = browser.ok ? {
+      code: "tool-preview-bootstrap-failed",
+      expected: "the Browser resource bootstrap to return AssetRegistry owner facts",
+      hint: "Inspect resource-bootstrap and retry after the owner publishes the GUID payload.",
+      detail: { phase: "resource-owner" }
+    } : browser.error;
+    return {
+      outcome: "failed",
+      failure: {
+        code: "tool-domain-failed",
+        expected: failure2.expected ?? "the Browser resource bootstrap to succeed",
+        hint: failure2.hint ?? "Inspect the Browser resource bootstrap failure and retry.",
+        detail: {
+          code: failure2.code,
+          ...failure2.detail === void 0 ? {} : { payload: failure2.detail }
+        }
+      },
+      artifacts: []
+    };
+  }
+  const resource = browser.value.resource;
+  const subjectDrawn = kind === "texture" ? browser.value.drawCalls > 0 : browser.value.drawCalls > 2;
+  if (!subjectDrawn) {
+    return {
+      outcome: "failed",
+      failure: {
+        code: "tool-domain-failed",
+        expected: "the captured resource frame to contain a subject draw in addition to canonical presentation passes",
+        hint: "Inspect material readiness and the RHI tape before retrying the same GUID preview.",
+        detail: {
+          code: "tool-preview-subject-not-rendered",
+          payload: { kind, drawCalls: browser.value.drawCalls }
+        }
+      },
+      artifacts: []
+    };
+  }
+  const ctx = new Context();
+  try {
+    const host = createNativePreviewHost({
+      runId: `${contribution.descriptor.id}:native`,
+      snapshot,
+      projectRoot: projectRoot2,
+      backend: "webgpu",
+      signal: options.signal ?? new AbortController().signal,
+      assets: {
+        loadByGuid: async () => ({
+          ok: true,
+          value: resource.asset,
+          ...resource.digest === void 0 ? {} : { digest: resource.digest },
+          ...resource.ownerFacts === void 0 ? {} : { ownerFacts: resource.ownerFacts }
+        })
+      },
+      renderer: {
+        rendererReady: browser.value.trace.events.includes("renderer-created"),
+        worldReady: browser.value.trace.events.includes("world-updated"),
+        drawCalls: browser.value.drawCalls,
+        nonBlackPixels: browser.value.nonBlackPixels,
+        ...resource.observation === void 0 ? {} : { observation: resource.observation },
+        ...kind === "vfx" && resource.observation !== void 0 ? {
+          vfx: {
+            dispatches: typeof resource.observation.dispatches === "number" ? resource.observation.dispatches : 0,
+            indirectDraws: typeof resource.observation.indirectDraws === "number" ? resource.observation.indirectDraws : 0,
+            subjectOutputs: typeof resource.observation.subjectOutputs === "number" ? resource.observation.subjectOutputs : 0
+          }
+        } : {},
+        texture: { drawCalls: browser.value.drawCalls }
+      },
+      artifacts: browser.value.artifacts
+    });
+    const { loader } = await installCatalogLoader(
+      ctx,
+      createNativePreviewCatalog(host, selectedPluginName),
+      "host"
+    );
+    await loader.root.update(
+      projectPluginEntries(
+        previewPluginEntries.filter(({ name }) => name === selectedPluginName),
+        "host",
+        "host"
+      )
+    );
+    await loader.await();
+    const nativeContribution = nativePreviewTools.find(
+      (candidate) => candidate.descriptor.id === contribution.descriptor.id
+    );
+    if (nativeContribution === void 0) {
+      throw new Error(`native preview plugin does not export ${contribution.descriptor.id}`);
+    }
+    const terminal = await createToolRuntime([nativeContribution]).run(nativeContribution, args2, {
+      ...options,
+      snapshot,
+      capabilityResolver: createContextCapabilityResolver(ctx)
+    }).terminal;
+    if (terminal.outcome !== "succeeded") return terminal;
+    const domainResult = terminal.result;
+    let published;
+    try {
+      published = await publishPreviewArtifacts(projectRoot2, previewRunId, browser.value, {
+        snapshot,
+        subject: domainResult.subject,
+        presentation: domainResult.presentation,
+        oracle: domainResult.oracle
+      });
+    } catch (cause) {
+      return {
+        outcome: "failed",
+        failure: {
+          code: "tool-domain-failed",
+          expected: "the preview report and all capture artifacts to publish atomically",
+          hint: "Inspect the artifact manifest identity or digest failure and retry the same ToolRun.",
+          detail: {
+            code: "tool-artifact-manifest-invalid",
+            payload: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause)
+          }
+        },
+        artifacts: []
+      };
+    }
+    const report = published.manifest.artifacts.find((artifact) => artifact.role === "report");
+    if (report === void 0) {
+      throw new Error("resource preview publisher returned no report artifact");
+    }
+    return {
+      ...terminal,
+      result: {
+        ...terminal.result,
+        actualCarrier: browser.value.actualCarrier,
+        report: {
+          kind: "tool-result",
+          digest: report.digest,
+          uri: report.uri,
+          mediaType: report.mediaType,
+          sizeBytes: report.byteLength
+        },
+        artifacts: published.artifacts
+      },
+      artifacts: published.artifacts
+    };
+  } finally {
+    await ctx.fiber.dispose();
+  }
+}
+var previewPluginEntries, previewToolIds;
+var init_native_preview = __esm({
+  "src/tools/native-preview.ts"() {
+    init_browser_host();
+    init_preview_catalog();
+    previewPluginEntries = nativePreviewPlugins.map(([name]) => ({
+      id: `forgeax-preview-${name.slice(name.lastIndexOf("/") + 1)}`,
+      name,
+      realm: "host"
+    }));
+    previewToolIds = new Set(nativePreviewTools.map(({ descriptor }) => descriptor.id));
+  }
+});
 
 // src/cli-output.ts
 function agentOnboardingLines(value) {
@@ -4376,6 +7089,12 @@ function agentOnboardingLines(value) {
   if (onboarding === null || typeof onboarding !== "object" || Array.isArray(onboarding)) return [];
   const candidate = onboarding;
   const lines = Array.isArray(candidate.read) ? candidate.read.filter((path) => typeof path === "string").map((path) => `[forgeax] read: ${path}`) : [];
+  const selection = candidate.templateSelection;
+  if (selection !== null && typeof selection === "object" && !Array.isArray(selection)) {
+    lines.push("[forgeax] template required: use game-3d for a 3D game; otherwise use empty");
+    lines.push("[forgeax] create 3D: forgeax new <directory> --template game-3d");
+    lines.push("[forgeax] create other: forgeax new <directory> --template empty");
+  }
   if (typeof candidate.next?.cwd === "string" && Array.isArray(candidate.next.argv) && candidate.next.argv.every((part) => typeof part === "string")) {
     lines.push(`[forgeax] next cwd: ${candidate.next.cwd}`);
     lines.push(`[forgeax] next: ${candidate.next.argv.join(" ")}`);
@@ -4396,12 +7115,15 @@ function sdkUpdateLines(value) {
   ];
 }
 function renderForgeaxUsage() {
-  return "Usage: forgeax new [directory] [--template empty|game-default]\n       forgeax <init|doctor|test|dev|build|package|serve|preview> [directory]\n       forgeax package [directory] [--output release/game-web.zip]\n       forgeax run <rhi.capture|rhi.summary|rhi.inspect> [options]\n       forgeax run <operation-id> --input <request.json>\n       forgeax asset <add|verify|inspect|list> [subject]\n       forgeax shader check [path]\n       forgeax plugin <install|uninstall> <module-or-id> [options]\n       forgeax skill <install|verify> [--root directory]\n       forgeax sdk install <directory> [--version VERSION]\n";
+  return "Usage: forgeax new [directory] --template empty|game-3d\n       forgeax <init|doctor|test|dev|build|package|serve|preview> [directory]\n       forgeax capture [directory] [--backend auto|software|hardware] [--require-ui] [--deterministic] [--headless] [--output PATH]\n       forgeax engine <status|doctor|unlink> [--root directory]\n       forgeax engine use-local <engine-directory> [--root directory]\n       forgeax package [directory] [--format web-zip|single-html] [--output PATH]\n       forgeax run <rhi.capture|rhi.summary|rhi.inspect> [options]\n       forgeax run <operation-id> --input <request.json>\n       forgeax exec <program.mjs> [--json]\n       forgeax asset <add|verify|inspect|list> [subject]\n       forgeax shader check [path]\n       forgeax plugin <install|uninstall> <module-or-id> [options]\n       forgeax skill <install|verify> [--root directory]\n       forgeax sdk install <directory> [--version VERSION]\n";
 }
 
 // src/cli.ts
 init_commands();
 
+// src/tools/commands.ts
+init_software_capture();
+
 // src/tools/client.ts
 init_catalog();
 function decorateResourcePreviewTerminal(terminal) {
@@ -4464,7 +7186,13 @@ async function createToolClient(options) {
       const contribution = runtime.get(id);
       if (contribution === void 0) return missingTool(id);
       const binding = bindingById.get(id);
-      const terminal = binding !== void 0 && runProjectTool2 !== void 0 ? await runProjectTool2(binding, args2, runOptions) : realmDispatch === void 0 ? await runtime.run(contribution, args2, runOptions).terminal : await realmDispatch.run(id, args2, runOptions);
+      const nativePreview = binding === void 0 && id.endsWith(".preview") ? await Promise.resolve().then(() => (init_native_preview(), native_preview_exports)) : void 0;
+      const terminal = nativePreview?.isNativePreviewTool(id) === true ? await nativePreview.runNativePreviewTool(
+        contribution,
+        args2,
+        runOptions,
+        options.projectRoot
+      ) : binding !== void 0 && runProjectTool2 !== void 0 ? await runProjectTool2(binding, args2, runOptions) : realmDispatch === void 0 ? await runtime.run(contribution, args2, runOptions).terminal : await realmDispatch.run(id, args2, runOptions);
       return decorateResourcePreviewTerminal(terminal);
     }
   };
@@ -4572,6 +7300,7 @@ async function execCommand(options) {
     };
   }
   const root = options.root ?? process.cwd();
+  const browser = createBrowserCapture(root);
   try {
     const module = await import(pathToFileURL(resolve(root, options.program)).href);
     const program = module.default ?? module.run;
@@ -4579,7 +7308,8 @@ async function execCommand(options) {
       throw new TypeError("operation program must export a default function or named run function");
     }
     const client = await createToolClient({ projectRoot: root });
-    const value = await program(client);
+    const context = { ...client, browser };
+    const value = await program(context);
     if (!isSerializableValue(value)) {
       throw new TypeError("tool program returned a non-serializable live value");
     }
@@ -4594,6 +7324,8 @@ async function execCommand(options) {
         detail: { reason: cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause) }
       }
     };
+  } finally {
+    await browser.close();
   }
 }
 
@@ -4602,8 +7334,8 @@ init_types();
 var rawArgs = process.argv.slice(2);
 var args = [...rawArgs];
 var primary = args.shift();
-var nested = primary === "asset" || primary === "shader" || primary === "plugin" || primary === "skill" || primary === "sdk" ? args.shift() : void 0;
-var command = primary === "asset" || primary === "shader" || primary === "plugin" || primary === "skill" || primary === "sdk" ? `${primary}.${nested ?? ""}` : primary;
+var nested = primary === "asset" || primary === "shader" || primary === "plugin" || primary === "skill" || primary === "sdk" || primary === "engine" ? args.shift() : void 0;
+var command = primary === "asset" || primary === "shader" || primary === "plugin" || primary === "skill" || primary === "sdk" || primary === "engine" ? `${primary}.${nested ?? ""}` : primary;
 var json = args.includes("--json");
 var dryRun = args.includes("--dry-run");
 var noInstall = args.includes("--no-install");
@@ -4616,6 +7348,8 @@ var optionValueIndexes = new Set(
   [
     "--artifact",
     "--base",
+    "--backend",
+    "--browser",
     "--digest",
     "--id",
     "--realm",
@@ -4623,10 +7357,14 @@ var optionValueIndexes = new Set(
     "--out-dir",
     "--input",
     "--output",
+    "--format",
     "--root",
     "--port",
     "--template",
+    "--height",
     "--version",
+    "--wait-ms",
+    "--width",
     "--work-index"
   ].flatMap((name) => {
     const index = args.indexOf(name);
@@ -4646,6 +7384,11 @@ var commands = [
   "dev",
   "build",
   "package",
+  "capture",
+  "engine.status",
+  "engine.use-local",
+  "engine.unlink",
+  "engine.doctor",
   "serve",
   "preview",
   "run",
@@ -4706,12 +7449,122 @@ async function run(value) {
     }
     case "package": {
       const output = option("--output");
+      const format = option("--format");
+      if (args.includes("--format") && format === void 0) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: {
+            code: "cli-parse-error",
+            expected: "--format to be followed by web-zip or single-html",
+            hint: "Pass --format web-zip or --format single-html.",
+            detail: { option: "--format", received: null }
+          }
+        };
+      }
+      if (format !== void 0 && format !== "web-zip" && format !== "single-html") {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: {
+            code: "cli-parse-error",
+            expected: "--format to be web-zip or single-html",
+            hint: "Use web-zip for HTTPS hosting or single-html for a self-contained file:// delivery.",
+            detail: { option: "--format", received: format }
+          }
+        };
+      }
       return packageCommand({
         root: projectRoot,
         json,
-        ...output === void 0 ? {} : { output }
+        ...output === void 0 ? {} : { output },
+        ...format === void 0 ? {} : { format }
+      });
+    }
+    case "capture": {
+      const parsedPort = parseProjectPortOption(option("--port"), args.includes("--port"));
+      if (!parsedPort.ok) return parsedPort;
+      const software = args.includes("--software");
+      const requestedBackend = option("--backend");
+      if (requestedBackend !== void 0 && requestedBackend !== "auto" && requestedBackend !== "software" && requestedBackend !== "hardware") {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: {
+            code: "cli-parse-error",
+            expected: "--backend to be auto, software, or hardware",
+            hint: "Use auto for a portable capture, or assert one browser rendering lane explicitly.",
+            detail: { option: "--backend", received: requestedBackend }
+          }
+        };
+      }
+      if (software && requestedBackend !== void 0 && requestedBackend !== "software") {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: {
+            code: "cli-parse-error",
+            expected: "--software and --backend to select the same capture lane",
+            hint: "Use --backend software (or only the legacy --software flag).",
+            detail: { software: true, backend: requestedBackend }
+          }
+        };
+      }
+      const parseInteger = (name, fallback, minimum, maximum) => {
+        const raw = option(name);
+        if (raw === void 0) return { ok: true, value: fallback };
+        const parsed = Number(raw);
+        return Number.isSafeInteger(parsed) && parsed >= minimum && parsed <= maximum ? { ok: true, value: parsed } : {
+          ok: false,
+          error: {
+            code: "cli-parse-error",
+            expected: `${name} to be an integer from ${minimum} to ${maximum}`,
+            hint: "Pass a bounded deterministic capture value.",
+            detail: { option: name, received: raw }
+          }
+        };
+      };
+      const width = parseInteger("--width", 1280, 64, 8192);
+      if (!width.ok) return width;
+      const height = parseInteger("--height", 720, 64, 8192);
+      if (!height.ok) return height;
+      const waitMs = parseInteger("--wait-ms", 4e3, 0, 12e4);
+      if (!waitMs.ok) return waitMs;
+      const output = option("--output");
+      const browser = option("--browser");
+      return browserCaptureCommand({
+        root: projectRoot,
+        json,
+        backend: requestedBackend ?? (software ? "software" : "auto"),
+        ...software ? { software: true } : {},
+        width: width.value,
+        height: height.value,
+        waitMs: waitMs.value,
+        requireUi: args.includes("--require-ui"),
+        deterministic: args.includes("--deterministic"),
+        ...args.includes("--headless") ? { headless: true } : {},
+        ...parsedPort.value === void 0 ? {} : { port: parsedPort.value },
+        ...output === void 0 ? {} : { output },
+        ...browser === void 0 ? {} : { browser }
       });
     }
+    case "engine.status":
+      return engineStatusCommand({ root: scopedRoot});
+    case "engine.use-local": {
+      const path = positionals[0];
+      if (path === void 0) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: {
+            code: "cli-parse-error",
+            expected: "forgeax engine use-local <engine-directory>",
+            hint: "Pass the local Engine source checkout or SDK source directory.",
+            detail: {}
+          }
+        };
+      }
+      return engineUseLocalCommand({ root: scopedRoot, path, dryRun, json });
+    }
+    case "engine.unlink":
+      return engineUnlinkCommand({ root: scopedRoot, dryRun});
+    case "engine.doctor":
+      return engineDoctorCommand({ root: scopedRoot});
     case "preview": {
       const options = projectServerOptions();
       return options.ok ? previewCommand(options.value) : options;
@@ -4892,7 +7745,29 @@ async function run(value) {
           }
         };
       }
-      return runRhiDebugCommand(operation, { artifact, workIndex }, context);
+      const fieldsOption = option("--fields");
+      const fields = fieldsOption?.split(",").map((field) => field.trim()).filter((field) => field.length > 0);
+      const allowedFields = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["bindings", "pipeline", "pixels"]);
+      if (fields?.some((field) => !allowedFields.has(field))) {
+        return {
+          ok: false,
+          error: {
+            code: "cli-parse-error",
+            expected: "--fields to contain pipeline, bindings, and/or pixels",
+            hint: "Use a comma-separated subset such as --fields pipeline,bindings.",
+            detail: { fields: fieldsOption }
+          }
+        };
+      }
+      return runRhiDebugCommand(
+        operation,
+        {
+          artifact,
+          workIndex,
+          ...fields === void 0 ? {} : { fields }
+        },
+        context
+      );
     }
   }
 }