@fnndsc/brasa 0.56.1 → 0.56.3

package/dist/core/commandDeclaration.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+/**
+ * @file A command's declaration: its name, the grammar its line is parsed
+ * against, the kind of every argument, its help prose, what it holds of the
+ * session, and its handler, in one record.
+ *
+ * The grammar is the shell's own: subcommands; operands in order, each
+ * optional or repeated; options with a short name, a long name, or both, and
+ * a value or none. Every argument names a kind (`argumentKinds.ts`), which
+ * checks its value and completes it. The handler receives a typed object the
+ * compiler infers from the grammar, written `as const`: its operands, its
+ * options and, for a subcommand, which one. Reading an undeclared option is a
+ * build error, and the handler never sees the words.
+ *
+ * A command whose arguments form an expression language (`find`) declares
+ * `grammar: 'expression'` instead, keeps its own parser and completion, and
+ * receives its words after references expand.
+ *
+ * Key components:
+ * - CommandGrammar: subcommands, operands and options, as a value.
+ * - BareGrammar: the line with no subcommand, and its own options.
+ * - CommandDeclaration: the whole record for a parsed command.
+ * - ExpressionDeclaration: the record for an expression-grammar command.
+ * - CommandArguments: the typed object a handler receives.
+ * - SubcommandArguments: one subcommand's share of it.
+ * - command_declare: declares a command, inferring its handler's argument.
+ *
+ * Typical usage:
+ * ```ts
+ * const HELLO_GRAMMAR = {
+ *   operands: [{ name: 'who', kind: 'word', optional: true, summary: 'Whom to greet' }],
+ *   options: { loud: { short: 'l', long: 'loud', summary: 'Shout' } },
+ * } as const satisfies CommandGrammar;
+ * export const helloCommand = command_declare({
+ *   name: 'hello',
+ *   grammar: HELLO_GRAMMAR,
+ *   help: { summary: 'Say hello', description: 'Greets someone.' },
+ *   handler: async (args) => envelope_ok(`hello ${args.operands.who ?? 'world'}${args.options.loud ? '!' : ''}\n`),
+ * });
+ * ```
+ *
+ * Dependencies: types only (`@fnndsc/menu` for the envelope, the registry for
+ * session pieces).
+ *
+ * @module
+ */
+import type { CommandEnvelope } from '@fnndsc/menu';
+import type { SessionPiece } from './commandRegistry.js';
+/**
+ * What an argument is: the kind that checks and completes it, and that
+ * kind's parameters.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const sortField: ArgumentGrammar = { kind: 'enum', values: ['name', 'size'] };
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface ArgumentGrammar {
+    /** The kind's name: a core kind (`word`, `enum`, `int`, `number`, `cfsPath`, `hostPath`, `variable`, `job`) or one a backend registers. */
+    readonly kind: string;
+    /** The words an `enum` takes. */
+    readonly values?: readonly string[];
+    /** Pathname expansion for a `cfsPath` or `hostPath` operand: a wildcard in it matches paths. */
+    readonly glob?: boolean;
+    /** The least an `int` or `number` takes. */
+    readonly min?: number;
+    /** The most an `int` or `number` takes. */
+    readonly max?: number;
+}
+/**
+ * One operand: a word that is not an option, in its place on the line.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const paths: OperandGrammar = { name: 'paths', kind: 'cfsPath', optional: true, repeat: true, glob: true, summary: 'What to list' };
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface OperandGrammar extends ArgumentGrammar {
+    /** Its name: the property the handler reads, and the word usage shows (`<path>`). */
+    readonly name: string;
+    /** One line for help and the schema. */
+    readonly summary: string;
+    /** It may be left out. */
+    readonly optional?: boolean;
+    /** It takes every word left over: at most one operand of a grammar repeats. */
+    readonly repeat?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * It stands only when this option (by its property) is not given: grep's
+     * pattern operand is gone once `-e` gives the pattern, and every word is a
+     * file. Such an operand is optional.
+     */
+    readonly unless?: string;
+}
+/** An option's value: an argument with the word usage shows for it (`<field>`). */
+export interface OptionValueGrammar extends ArgumentGrammar {
+    /** The word usage shows: `--sort <field>`. */
+    readonly name: string;
+    /**
+     * The value may be left out (GNU's `optional_argument`): it is given only
+     * in the same word, `--highlight=python` or `-hpython`, and the option
+     * alone (`--highlight`) reads as the empty value.
+     */
+    readonly optional?: boolean;
+}
+/**
+ * One option: `-l`, `--long`, or both; a switch, or one that takes a value.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const sort: OptionGrammar = { long: 'sort', summary: 'Sort by', value: { name: 'field', kind: 'enum', values: ['name', 'size'] } };
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface OptionGrammar {
+    /** Its one-character name, without the dash. */
+    readonly short?: string;
+    /** Its long name, without the dashes. */
+    readonly long?: string;
+    /** One line for help and the schema. */
+    readonly summary: string;
+    /** What it takes; absent, it is a switch. */
+    readonly value?: OptionValueGrammar;
+    /** A value option given more than once keeps every value; otherwise the last one counts. */
+    readonly repeat?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * A value option given no value (last on the line, or before another
+     * option) is a question, not a refusal: the handler reads `null` and asks
+     * for the value (`query … --csv-to`).
+     */
+    readonly asks?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * A word of digits after a dash (`-5`) is this option with that value, as
+     * `head -5` is `head -n 5`. At most one option of a line says so.
+     */
+    readonly numeral?: boolean;
+}
+/** A grammar's options, by the property the handler reads them as. */
+export type OptionsGrammar = {
+    readonly [key: string]: OptionGrammar;
+};
+/**
+ * A subcommand: the word after the command, with operands and options of its
+ * own. The command's own options hold after it too.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const drop: SubcommandGrammar = { summary: 'Remove one anchor', operands: [{ name: 'name', kind: 'word', summary: 'The anchor' }] };
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface SubcommandGrammar {
+    /** One line for help and the schema. */
+    readonly summary: string;
+    /** Its operands, in order. */
+    readonly operands?: readonly OperandGrammar[];
+    /** Its options. */
+    readonly options?: OptionsGrammar;
+}
+/**
+ * A command's grammar: what its line may hold, as a value. Written `as const`,
+ * so the handler's argument is inferred from it.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const grammar = { operands: [{ name: 'path', kind: 'cfsPath', summary: 'Where' }] } as const satisfies CommandGrammar;
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface CommandGrammar {
+    /** Its operands, in order; with subcommands, the words of the bare command. */
+    readonly operands?: readonly OperandGrammar[];
+    /** Its options, which hold after any subcommand too. */
+    readonly options?: OptionsGrammar;
+    /** Its subcommands, by the word that names each. */
+    readonly subcommands?: {
+        readonly [word: string]: SubcommandGrammar;
+    };
+    /** What the command does with no subcommand; absent, a command with subcommands needs one. */
+    readonly bare?: BareGrammar;
+}
+/**
+ * A command's line with no subcommand, when it has subcommands: what it does,
+ * and the options it takes of its own (`jobs --all`, as `jobs list --all`).
+ * The command's own options hold beside them.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const bare: BareGrammar = { summary: 'List the first page', options: { all: { long: 'all', summary: 'Every page' } } };
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface BareGrammar {
+    /** One line for help and the schema. */
+    readonly summary: string;
+    /** Its options. */
+    readonly options?: OptionsGrammar;
+}
+/**
+ * A command's help prose: what `help` shows beside the usage the grammar
+ * generates.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const prose: CommandProse = { summary: 'List directory contents', description: 'Lists…', category: 'Navigation' };
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface CommandProse {
+    /** One line for listings. */
+    readonly summary: string;
+    /** What the command does, as one paragraph. */
+    readonly description: string;
+    /** Lines `help` shows under EXAMPLES; a `#` starts a comment. */
+    readonly examples?: readonly string[];
+    /** Where `help` lists it: one of the help sections. */
+    readonly category?: string;
+    /** It mirrors a Unix utility: the group `help POSIX` lists it under, and how it differs, in a line. */
+    readonly posix?: {
+        readonly group: 'Files' | 'Text' | 'System' | 'Shell';
+        readonly differs: string;
+    };
+}
+/** A kind's value type: a number for `int` and `number`, the declared words for `enum`, else text. */
+type KindValue<A> = A extends {
+    readonly kind: 'int' | 'number';
+} ? number : A extends {
+    readonly kind: 'enum';
+    readonly values: readonly (infer V extends string)[];
+} ? V : string;
+/** An operand's value: a list when it repeats, possibly absent when optional. */
+type OperandValue<O> = O extends {
+    readonly repeat: true;
+} ? KindValue<O>[] : O extends {
+    readonly optional: true;
+} ? KindValue<O> | undefined : KindValue<O>;
+/** The operands a grammar declares, by name. */
+type OperandsOf<G> = G extends {
+    readonly operands: readonly (infer O)[];
+} ? {
+    readonly [P in O as P extends {
+        readonly name: infer N extends string;
+    } ? N : never]: OperandValue<P>;
+} : Record<never, never>;
+/** The names of a grammar's operands that expand pathnames. */
+type GlobNamesOf<G> = G extends {
+    readonly operands: readonly (infer O)[];
+} ? O extends {
+    readonly glob: true;
+    readonly name: infer N extends string;
+} ? N : never : never;
+/** Whether each globbing operand's words came from pathname expansion. */
+type ExpandedOf<G> = {
+    readonly [N in GlobNamesOf<G>]: boolean;
+};
+/** An option's value: a switch is a boolean; a value option its value, or every value when it repeats; null when it asks. */
+type OptionValue<O> = O extends {
+    readonly value: infer V;
+} ? O extends {
+    readonly repeat: true;
+} ? KindValue<V>[] : KindValue<V> | undefined | (O extends {
+    readonly asks: true;
+} ? null : never) : boolean;
+/** The options a grammar declares, by property. */
+type OptionsOf<G> = G extends {
+    readonly options: infer M;
+} ? {
+    readonly [K in keyof M]: OptionValue<M[K]>;
+} : Record<never, never>;
+/** One parsed line: what a handler reads, for a grammar and the command's own options. */
+interface ParsedLine<S, G> {
+    /** The operands, by name. */
+    readonly operands: OperandsOf<S>;
+    /** The options, by property: the subcommand's and the command's. */
+    readonly options: OptionsOf<S> & OptionsOf<G>;
+    /** For each operand that globs, whether its words came from pathname expansion. */
+    readonly expanded: ExpandedOf<S>;
+}
+/** The options the bare command takes of its own. */
+type BareOptionsOf<G> = G extends {
+    readonly bare: {
+        readonly options: infer M;
+    };
+} ? {
+    readonly [K in keyof M]: OptionValue<M[K]>;
+} : Record<never, never>;
+/** The bare command's parsed line: the grammar's operands, its own options and the command's. */
+interface BareParsedLine<G> {
+    /** The operands, by name. */
+    readonly operands: OperandsOf<G>;
+    /** The options, by property: the bare command's and the command's. */
+    readonly options: BareOptionsOf<G> & OptionsOf<G>;
+    /** For each operand that globs, whether its words came from pathname expansion. */
+    readonly expanded: ExpandedOf<G>;
+}
+/** The bare command's line, when the grammar allows one. */
+type BareLine<G> = G extends {
+    readonly subcommands: object;
+} ? G extends {
+    readonly bare: object;
+} ? {
+    readonly subcommand: null;
+} & BareParsedLine<G> : never : {
+    readonly subcommand: null;
+} & BareParsedLine<G>;
+/** Each subcommand's line. */
+type SubcommandLine<G> = G extends {
+    readonly subcommands: infer S;
+} ? {
+    [K in keyof S & string]: {
+        readonly subcommand: K;
+    } & ParsedLine<S[K], G>;
+}[keyof S & string] : never;
+/**
+ * The typed object a handler receives: which subcommand (null for none), its
+ * operands, its options, and which operands came from pathname expansion.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * type LsArguments = CommandArguments<typeof LS_GRAMMAR>;
+ * const paths: string[] = (args as LsArguments).operands.paths;
+ * ```
+ */
+export type CommandArguments<G extends CommandGrammar> = BareLine<G> | SubcommandLine<G>;
+/**
+ * One subcommand's share of a handler's argument, for a function that runs it.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * function drop_run(args: SubcommandArguments<typeof BERTH_GRAMMAR, 'drop'>): CommandEnvelope { … }
+ * ```
+ */
+export type SubcommandArguments<G extends CommandGrammar, K extends string> = Extract<CommandArguments<G>, {
+    readonly subcommand: K;
+}>;
+/**
+ * Another word that runs a command: the word alone, holding what the command
+ * holds, or the word with what it holds when that differs (`feeds`, a read,
+ * holds nothing while `feed` may create one).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const aliases: readonly CommandAlias[] = [{ name: feeds, holds: [] }, job];
+ * ```
+ */
+export type CommandAlias = string | {
+    readonly name: string;
+    readonly holds: readonly SessionPiece[];
+};
+/**
+ * A command parsed against its grammar: the one record that is its help,
+ * its completion, its schema and its dispatch.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const declaration: CommandDeclaration<typeof HELLO_GRAMMAR> = helloCommand;
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface CommandDeclaration<G extends CommandGrammar = CommandGrammar> {
+    /** The word that runs it. */
+    readonly name: string;
+    /** What its line may hold. */
+    readonly grammar: G;
+    /** What `help` says of it. */
+    readonly help: CommandProse;
+    /** Other words that run it (`feeds` for `feed`): parsed, completed, listed and described as the command, usage and refusals saying the word typed. */
+    readonly aliases?: readonly CommandAlias[];
+    /** The pieces of the session it changes while it runs; absent, it holds the whole session. */
+    readonly holds?: readonly SessionPiece[];
+    /**
+     * Runs it, given the line parsed and checked. A method, so a record of one
+     * grammar stands where any declaration is read.
+     *
+     * @param args - The typed line.
+     * @returns Its outcome.
+     */
+    handler(args: CommandArguments<G>): Promise<CommandEnvelope>;
+}
+/**
+ * A command whose arguments are an expression language of its own (`find`):
+ * it parses and completes them itself, under a ratchet.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const findCommand: ExpressionDeclaration = { name: 'find', grammar: 'expression', help, handler: builtin_find };
+ * ```
+ */
+export interface ExpressionDeclaration {
+    /** The word that runs it. */
+    readonly name: string;
+    /** Says it parses its own words. */
+    readonly grammar: 'expression';
+    /** What `help` says of it; its usage is its own. */
+    readonly help: CommandProse & {
+        readonly usage: string;
+    };
+    /** Other words that run it, answered as the command. */
+    readonly aliases?: readonly CommandAlias[];
+    /** The pieces of the session it changes while it runs. */
+    readonly holds?: readonly SessionPiece[];
+    /**
+     * Runs it over its words, references expanded and nothing globbed.
+     *
+     * @param args - The words after the command.
+     * @returns Its outcome.
+     */
+    handler(args: string[]): Promise<CommandEnvelope>;
+    /**
+     * Completes one word of its line.
+     *
+     * @param words - The words before the one completed.
+     * @param word - The word typed so far.
+     * @returns The candidates.
+     */
+    complete?(words: readonly string[], word: string): Promise<string[]>;
+}
+/** Any declaration the registry holds. */
+export type AnyCommandDeclaration = CommandDeclaration | ExpressionDeclaration;
+/**
+ * Declares a command. Returns its argument unchanged; what it adds is the
+ * inference: the handler's argument is typed from the grammar beside it.
+ *
+ * @param declaration - The record.
+ * @returns The same record.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * export const helloCommand = command_declare({ name: 'hello', grammar: HELLO_GRAMMAR, help, handler: async (args) => … });
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function command_declare<const G extends CommandGrammar>(declaration: CommandDeclaration<G>): CommandDeclaration<G>;
+/**
+ * The command under each of its other words: the same grammar, help and
+ * handler, named as typed, holding what that word holds. The registry
+ * answers each word with one of these; the schema and the migration count
+ * read the command once.
+ *
+ * @param declaration - The command.
+ * @returns One record per alias, in the order declared; none without aliases.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * commandAliases_list(feedCommand).map((alias) => alias.name); // [feeds]
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function commandAliases_list<D extends AnyCommandDeclaration>(declaration: D): D[];
+/**
+ * Whether a declaration parses its line against a grammar (rather than an
+ * expression language of its own).
+ *
+ * @param declaration - The record.
+ * @returns True for a grammar.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * if (declaration_isParsed(declaration)) declaration.grammar.operands;
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function declaration_isParsed(declaration: AnyCommandDeclaration): declaration is CommandDeclaration;
+export {};

package/dist/core/commandDeclaration.js

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * Declares a command. Returns its argument unchanged; what it adds is the
+ * inference: the handler's argument is typed from the grammar beside it.
+ *
+ * @param declaration - The record.
+ * @returns The same record.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * export const helloCommand = command_declare({ name: 'hello', grammar: HELLO_GRAMMAR, help, handler: async (args) => … });
+ * ```
+ */
+export function command_declare(declaration) {
+    return declaration;
+}
+/**
+ * The command under each of its other words: the same grammar, help and
+ * handler, named as typed, holding what that word holds. The registry
+ * answers each word with one of these; the schema and the migration count
+ * read the command once.
+ *
+ * @param declaration - The command.
+ * @returns One record per alias, in the order declared; none without aliases.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * commandAliases_list(feedCommand).map((alias) => alias.name); // [feeds]
+ * ```
+ */
+export function commandAliases_list(declaration) {
+    return (declaration.aliases ?? []).map((alias) => {
+        const { aliases: _aliases, ...command } = declaration;
+        // The same record under another word: only the name and the holds differ.
+        return (typeof alias === 'string' ? { ...command, name: alias } : { ...command, name: alias.name, holds: alias.holds });
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * Whether a declaration parses its line against a grammar (rather than an
+ * expression language of its own).
+ *
+ * @param declaration - The record.
+ * @returns True for a grammar.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * if (declaration_isParsed(declaration)) declaration.grammar.operands;
+ * ```
+ */
+export function declaration_isParsed(declaration) {
+    return declaration.grammar !== 'expression';
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=commandDeclaration.js.map

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package/dist/core/commandParse.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import { type CommandEnvelope } from '@fnndsc/menu';
+import type { ShellWord } from '../lib/parser.js';
+import type { CommandDeclaration } from './commandDeclaration.js';
+/** What parsing a line came to: the handler's argument, or the refusal. */
+export type LineParse = {
+    readonly ok: true;
+    readonly args: ParsedArguments;
+} | {
+    readonly ok: false;
+    readonly refusal: string;
+};
+/** The handler's argument, before the grammar's types are put on it. */
+export interface ParsedArguments {
+    /** The subcommand, or null for none. */
+    readonly subcommand: string | null;
+    /** The operands, by name. */
+    readonly operands: Record<string, unknown>;
+    /** The options, by property. */
+    readonly options: Record<string, unknown>;
+    /** For each operand that globs, whether its words came from pathname expansion. */
+    readonly expanded: Record<string, boolean>;
+}
+/**
+ * Parses a declared command's line into the object its handler reads.
+ *
+ * @param declaration - The command.
+ * @param words - The words after the command, references expanded, quoting kept.
+ * @returns The handler's argument, or the refusal (`ls: unrecognized option '--x'; usage: …`).
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const parsed: LineParse = await commandLine_parse(lsCommand, [shellWord_literal('-l')]);
+ * if (parsed.ok) parsed.args.options['long']; // true
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function commandLine_parse(declaration: CommandDeclaration, words: readonly ShellWord[]): Promise<LineParse>;
+/**
+ * Parses a line against its declaration and runs the handler on it; a bad
+ * line is refused on the error channel, the handler never called.
+ *
+ * @param declaration - The command.
+ * @param args - The words after the command.
+ * @returns The handler's envelope, or the refusal's.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * await declaredCommand_run(lsCommand, ['--nosuch']); // renderedErr: "ls: unrecognized option '--nosuch'; usage: …"
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function declaredCommand_run(declaration: CommandDeclaration, args: readonly string[]): Promise<CommandEnvelope>;
+/**
+ * The registry's handler for a declared command: the words a line hands
+ * on, parsed against the declaration.
+ *
+ * @param declaration - The command.
+ * @returns The handler.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * const handler = declaredHandler_make(lsCommand);
+ * await handler(['-l']);
+ * ```
+ */
+export declare function declaredHandler_make(declaration: CommandDeclaration): (args: string[]) => Promise<CommandEnvelope>;