@fluojs/di 1.0.0-beta.5 → 1.0.0-beta.7

package/README.ko.md

@@ -76,6 +76,12 @@ const service = await container.resolve(UserService);
 - **request**: `createRequestScope()`마다 새로 생성됩니다.
 - **transient**: resolve할 때마다 새 인스턴스를 만듭니다.
 
+dispose 중에는 루트 컨테이너가 먼저 살아 있는 request scope 자식을 정리한 뒤, 자식 dispose 중 하나 이상이 실패하더라도 루트가 소유한 singleton 정리를 계속 수행합니다. 자식/루트 dispose 실패가 여러 개 발생하면 `dispose()`는 모든 shutdown 실패를 확인할 수 있도록 `AggregateError`로 보고합니다.
+
+### provider override
+
+테스트나 request-local 경계에서 기존 등록을 의도적으로 교체해야 할 때는 `override(...providers)`를 사용합니다. override는 각 토큰의 현재 provider set을 교체하고 cached instance를 무효화하며, 오래된 instance를 즉시 dispose합니다. multi provider override는 해당 토큰의 전체 multi-provider set을 교체하므로 필요한 replacement provider를 한 번에 모두 전달하세요. 같은 토큰에 single replacement와 multi replacement를 한 override 호출에서 섞으면 모호한 교체로 보고 거부합니다.
+
 ### request scope 분리
 
 ```ts
@@ -91,7 +97,7 @@ provider 객체는 등록 시점에 검증됩니다. 모든 객체 provider는 n
 
 컨테이너는 순환 의존성을 자동으로 감지하고 `CircularDependencyError`를 발생시켜 무한 루프를 방지합니다. 여기에는 직접 참조(A→A), 이중 노드(A→B→A), 깊은 순환(A→B→C→A)이 모두 포함됩니다.
 
-순환 의존성을 해결하려면 `forwardRef()`를 사용하여 의존성 토큰의 해석을 지연시키세요.
+선언 순서 때문에 아직 정의되지 않은 토큰을 참조해야 한다면 `forwardRef()`를 사용하세요. `forwardRef()`는 선언 순서 문제를 위해 토큰 조회를 지연할 뿐이며, 실제 생성자 순환을 해소하지는 않습니다. 그런 순환은 여전히 `CircularDependencyError`로 거부됩니다.
 
 ```typescript
 import { forwardRef } from '@fluojs/di';
@@ -99,12 +105,25 @@ import { Inject } from '@fluojs/core';
 
 @Inject(forwardRef(() => ServiceB))
 class ServiceA {
-  constructor(private serviceB: any) {}
+  constructor(private readonly serviceB: ServiceB) {}
 }
 
-@Inject(forwardRef(() => ServiceA))
 class ServiceB {
-  constructor(private serviceA: any) {}
+  getStatus() {
+    return 'ready';
+  }
+}
+```
+
+`forwardRef(...)`와 `optional(...)`은 클래스 수준 `@Inject(...)` 토큰 목록이나 provider 수준 `inject` 배열 안에서 쓰는 토큰 래퍼입니다. 이들은 데코레이터가 아니며 constructor parameter에 붙이지 않습니다.
+
+```typescript
+import { optional } from '@fluojs/di';
+import { Inject } from '@fluojs/core';
+
+@Inject(optional(AuditLogger))
+class ServiceWithOptionalLogger {
+  constructor(private readonly auditLogger: AuditLogger | undefined) {}
 }
 ```
 
@@ -116,7 +135,7 @@ class ServiceB {
 import { Container } from '@fluojs/di';
 
 const container = new Container();
-const mockDb = { query: jest.fn() };
+const mockDb = { query: vi.fn() };
 
 // 실제 Database 클래스를 모의 객체 값으로 교체
 container.register({ 
@@ -125,13 +144,13 @@ container.register({
 });
 
 const service = await container.resolve(DataService);
-// 이제 service는 실제 Database 인스턴스 대신 mockDb를 사용합니다.
+// service는 실제 Database 인스턴스 대신 mockDb를 사용합니다.
 ```
 
 ## 문제 해결
 
 ### CircularDependencyError
-의존성 그래프에서 순환이 감지될 때 발생합니다. 생성자 주입 항목을 확인하고 필요한 경우 `forwardRef()`를 사용하여 순환을 끊으세요.
+의존성 그래프에서 순환이 감지될 때 발생합니다. 생성자 주입 항목을 확인하고 공유 상태 추출, 중재자 도입, 수명 주기 경계 변경 등으로 순환을 제거하세요. `forwardRef()`는 선언 순서 문제를 위해 토큰 조회만 지연하며, 실제 생성자 순환을 끊지는 않습니다.
 
 ### 토큰을 찾을 수 없음 (Token Not Found)
 필요한 모든 provider가 컨테이너에 등록되어 있는지 확인하세요. `createRequestScope()`를 사용하는 경우 자식 컨테이너는 부모의 토큰을 해석할 수 있지만, 그 반대는 불가능합니다.
@@ -142,10 +161,18 @@ const service = await container.resolve(DataService);
 |---|---|
 | `Container` | 메인 DI 컨테이너 클래스입니다. |
 | `register(...providers)` | 하나 이상의 프로바이더를 등록합니다. |
+| `override(...providers)` | 기존 provider를 교체하고 cached instance를 무효화하며 오래된 instance를 dispose합니다. |
 | `resolve<T>(token)` | 토큰을 인스턴스로 비동기 해석합니다. |
 | `createRequestScope()` | 요청 스코프 의존성을 위한 자식 컨테이너를 생성합니다. |
 | `has(token)` | 컨테이너나 부모에 토큰이 등록되어 있는지 확인합니다. |
 | `hasRequestScopedDependency(token)` | 토큰 해석 시 provider 그래프에 request-scoped 의존성이나 순환이 있어 request-scope 컨테이너가 필요할 수 있는지 확인합니다. |
+| `dispose()` | request child와 루트가 소유한 singleton instance를 정리합니다. |
+| `forwardRef(fn)` | 선언 순서 문제를 위해 조회를 지연하는 토큰 래퍼를 반환합니다. 실제 생성자 순환을 해석 가능하게 만들지는 않습니다. |
+| `optional(token)` | 하나의 의존성을 optional로 표시하는 토큰 래퍼를 반환합니다. 누락된 optional dependency는 `undefined`로 해석됩니다. |
+| `Scope` | `DEFAULT`, `REQUEST`, `TRANSIENT` scope 상수를 제공합니다. |
+| 에러 클래스 | `InvalidProviderError`, `ContainerResolutionError`, `RequestScopeResolutionError`, `ScopeMismatchError`, `CircularDependencyError`, `DuplicateProviderError`. |
+
+multi-provider 토큰을 resolve하면 등록 순서대로 해석된 값의 배열이 반환됩니다.
 
 ## 관련 패키지
 

package/README.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ const result = await service.getStatus();
 ## Key Capabilities
 
 ### Provider Types
-fluo DI supports three main provider shapes:
+fluo DI supports four provider shapes:
 - **Class Providers**: `container.register(MyService)` or `{ provide: MyToken, useClass: MyService }`.
 - **Value Providers**: `{ provide: 'API_URL', useValue: 'https://api.example.com' }`.
 - **Factory Providers**: `{ provide: 'ASYNC_CONFIG', useFactory: async (db) => await db.load(), inject: [Database] }`.
@@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ fluo DI supports three main provider shapes:
 - **Request**: Instance is created once per `createRequestScope()` call.
 - **Transient**: A new instance is created every time it is resolved.
 
+During disposal, the root container first tears down live request-scope children and then continues with root-owned singleton cleanup even if one or more child disposals fail. When multiple child/root disposals fail, `dispose()` reports an `AggregateError` so callers can inspect every shutdown failure without losing cleanup progress.
+
+### Provider Overrides
+
+Use `override(...providers)` when a test or request-local boundary needs to replace existing registrations deliberately. Overrides replace the current provider set for each token, invalidate cached instances, and dispose stale instances immediately. Multi-provider overrides replace the full multi-provider set for that token, so pass every replacement provider together; mixing single and multi replacements for the same token in one override call is rejected as ambiguous.
+
 ### Request Scoping
 Isolated containers can be created to handle per-request state without polluting the root container.
 
@@ -91,7 +97,7 @@ Provider objects are validated at registration time: every object provider must
 
 The container automatically detects circular dependencies and throws a `CircularDependencyError` to prevent infinite loops. This includes direct (A→A), two-node (A→B→A), and deep (A→B→C→A) cycles.
 
-To resolve a circular dependency, use `forwardRef()` to defer the resolution of the dependent token.
+Use `forwardRef()` when a token is referenced before its declaration. It defers token lookup for declaration-order issues, but it does not make true constructor cycles resolvable; those cycles are still rejected with `CircularDependencyError`.
 
 ```typescript
 import { forwardRef } from '@fluojs/di';
@@ -99,12 +105,25 @@ import { Inject } from '@fluojs/core';
 
 @Inject(forwardRef(() => ServiceB))
 class ServiceA {
-  constructor(private serviceB: any) {}
+  constructor(private readonly serviceB: ServiceB) {}
 }
 
-@Inject(forwardRef(() => ServiceA))
 class ServiceB {
-  constructor(private serviceA: any) {}
+  getStatus() {
+    return 'ready';
+  }
+}
+```
+
+`forwardRef(...)` and `optional(...)` are token wrappers used inside the class-level `@Inject(...)` token list or provider-level `inject` arrays. They are not decorators and do not attach to constructor parameters.
+
+```typescript
+import { optional } from '@fluojs/di';
+import { Inject } from '@fluojs/core';
+
+@Inject(optional(AuditLogger))
+class ServiceWithOptionalLogger {
+  constructor(private readonly auditLogger: AuditLogger | undefined) {}
 }
 ```
 
@@ -116,7 +135,7 @@ You can easily override providers in the container to use mocks or stubs during
 import { Container } from '@fluojs/di';
 
 const container = new Container();
-const mockDb = { query: jest.fn() };
+const mockDb = { query: vi.fn() };
 
 // Override the real Database class with a mock value
 container.register({ 
@@ -125,13 +144,13 @@ container.register({
 });
 
 const service = await container.resolve(DataService);
-// service will now use mockDb instead of the real Database instance
+// service uses mockDb instead of the real Database instance
 ```
 
 ## Troubleshooting
 
 ### CircularDependencyError
-Thrown when the container detects a cycle in the dependency graph. Check your constructor injections and use `forwardRef()` where necessary to break the cycle.
+Thrown when the container detects a cycle in the dependency graph. Check your constructor injections and remove the cycle by extracting shared state, introducing a mediator, or changing the lifetime boundary. `forwardRef()` only defers token lookup for declaration-order issues; it does not break true constructor cycles.
 
 ### Token Not Found
 Ensure all required providers are registered in the container. If you use `createRequestScope()`, the child container can resolve tokens from the parent, but not vice versa.
@@ -142,10 +161,18 @@ Ensure all required providers are registered in the container. If you use `creat
 |---|---|
 | `Container` | The main DI container class. |
 | `register(...providers)` | Registers one or more providers. |
+| `override(...providers)` | Replaces existing providers, invalidates cached instances, and disposes stale instances. |
 | `resolve<T>(token)` | Asynchronously resolves a token to an instance. |
 | `createRequestScope()` | Creates a child container for request-scoped dependencies. |
 | `has(token)` | Checks if a token is registered in the container or its parents. |
 | `hasRequestScopedDependency(token)` | Checks whether resolving a token may require a request-scope container because its provider graph contains request-scoped dependencies or is cyclic. |
+| `dispose()` | Disposes request children and root-owned singleton instances. |
+| `forwardRef(fn)` | Returns a token wrapper that defers lookup for declaration-order issues; it does not make constructor dependency cycles resolvable. |
+| `optional(token)` | Returns a token wrapper that marks one dependency as optional; missing optional dependencies resolve to `undefined`. |
+| `Scope` | Exposes `DEFAULT`, `REQUEST`, and `TRANSIENT` scope constants. |
+| Error classes | `InvalidProviderError`, `ContainerResolutionError`, `RequestScopeResolutionError`, `ScopeMismatchError`, `CircularDependencyError`, `DuplicateProviderError`. |
+
+Resolving a multi-provider token returns an array of resolved values in registration order.
 
 ## Related Packages
 

package/dist/container.d.ts

@@ -16,10 +16,15 @@ export declare class Container {
     private readonly staleDisposalErrors;
     private readonly singletonCache;
     private readonly forwardRefTokenCache;
+    private readonly providerLookupPlanCache;
+    private readonly multiProviderPlanCache;
+    private readonly requestScopeVerdictPlanCache;
+    private readonly effectiveProviderPlanCache;
     private childScopes;
     private disposePromise;
     private disposed;
     private trackedByRoot;
+    private graphRevision;
     constructor(parent?: Container | undefined, requestScopeEnabled?: boolean, singletonCache?: Map<Token, Promise<unknown>>);
     /**
      * Registers providers in the current container scope.
@@ -137,12 +142,20 @@ export declare class Container {
     private collectDisposableInstances;
     private disposeInstancesInReverseOrder;
     private clearDisposalCaches;
+    private currentLineageRevision;
+    private readCachedPlan;
+    private writePlanCache;
+    private advanceGraphRevision;
+    private clearResolutionPlanCaches;
     private waitForStaleDisposalTasks;
     private scheduleStaleDisposal;
     private throwDisposalErrors;
+    private collectDisposalError;
     private isDisposable;
     private instantiate;
     private assertSingletonDependencyScopes;
+    private findRequestScopedDependency;
+    private findRequestScopedDependencyToken;
     private resolveEffectiveProvider;
     private resolveProviderDependencyToken;
     private resolveForwardRefToken;

package/dist/container.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/dist/container.js

@@ -126,10 +126,15 @@ export class Container {
   staleDisposalErrors = [];
   singletonCache;
   forwardRefTokenCache = new WeakMap();
+  providerLookupPlanCache = new Map();
+  multiProviderPlanCache = new Map();
+  requestScopeVerdictPlanCache = new Map();
+  effectiveProviderPlanCache = new Map();
   childScopes;
   disposePromise;
   disposed = false;
   trackedByRoot = false;
+  graphRevision = 0;
   constructor(parent, requestScopeEnabled = false, singletonCache) {
     this.parent = parent;
     this.requestScopeEnabled = requestScopeEnabled;
@@ -166,12 +171,14 @@ export class Container {
         const existing = this.multiRegistrations.get(normalized.provide);
         if (existing) {
           existing.push(normalized);
+          this.advanceGraphRevision();
           continue;
         }
         this.multiRegistrations.set(normalized.provide, [normalized]);
       } else {
         this.registrations.set(normalized.provide, normalized);
       }
+      this.advanceGraphRevision();
     }
     return this;
   }
@@ -196,19 +203,42 @@ export class Container {
         hint: 'Ensure overrides are applied before calling container.dispose().'
       });
     }
+    const normalizedByToken = new Map();
     for (const provider of providers) {
       const normalized = normalizeProvider(provider);
-      const existing = this.lookupProvider(normalized.provide);
-      this.registrations.delete(normalized.provide);
-      this.multiRegistrations.delete(normalized.provide);
-      this.invalidateCachedEntry(normalized.provide, existing?.scope ?? normalized.scope);
-      if (normalized.multi) {
-        this.multiRegistrations.set(normalized.provide, [normalized]);
-        this.multiOverriddenTokens.add(normalized.provide);
+      const normalizedProviders = normalizedByToken.get(normalized.provide);
+      if (normalizedProviders) {
+        normalizedProviders.push(normalized);
         continue;
       }
-      this.multiOverriddenTokens.add(normalized.provide);
-      this.registrations.set(normalized.provide, normalized);
+      normalizedByToken.set(normalized.provide, [normalized]);
+    }
+    for (const [token, normalizedProviders] of normalizedByToken) {
+      const firstProvider = normalizedProviders[0];
+      if (!firstProvider) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const containsMultiProvider = normalizedProviders.some(normalized => normalized.multi === true);
+      if (containsMultiProvider && normalizedProviders.some(normalized => normalized.multi !== true)) {
+        throw new DuplicateProviderError(token);
+      }
+      if (!containsMultiProvider && normalizedProviders.length > 1) {
+        throw new DuplicateProviderError(token);
+      }
+      const existing = this.lookupProvider(token);
+      const existingMultiProviders = this.collectMultiProviders(token);
+      this.registrations.delete(token);
+      this.multiRegistrations.delete(token);
+      this.invalidateCachedEntry(token, existing?.scope ?? existingMultiProviders[0]?.scope ?? firstProvider.scope);
+      if (containsMultiProvider) {
+        this.multiRegistrations.set(token, normalizedProviders);
+        this.multiOverriddenTokens.add(token);
+        this.advanceGraphRevision();
+        continue;
+      }
+      this.multiOverriddenTokens.add(token);
+      this.registrations.set(token, firstProvider);
+      this.advanceGraphRevision();
     }
     return this;
   }
@@ -230,7 +260,11 @@ export class Container {
    * @returns `true` when the provider graph contains request-scoped dependencies or is cyclic.
    */
   hasRequestScopedDependency(token) {
-    return this.providerGraphRequiresRequestScope(token, new Set());
+    const cached = this.readCachedPlan(this.requestScopeVerdictPlanCache, token);
+    if (cached) {
+      return cached.value;
+    }
+    return this.writePlanCache(this.requestScopeVerdictPlanCache, token, this.providerGraphRequiresRequestScope(token, new Set()));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -280,6 +314,7 @@ export class Container {
       return;
     }
     this.disposed = true;
+    this.advanceGraphRevision();
     this.disposePromise = this.disposeAll();
     try {
       await this.disposePromise;
@@ -289,13 +324,24 @@ export class Container {
     }
   }
   async disposeAll() {
+    const errors = [];
     try {
       // Dispose all live request-scope children first (root only)
       if (!this.parent && this.childScopes && this.childScopes.size > 0) {
-        await Promise.all(Array.from(this.childScopes).map(child => child.dispose()));
+        const childResults = await Promise.allSettled(Array.from(this.childScopes).map(child => child.dispose()));
+        for (const result of childResults) {
+          if (result.status === 'rejected') {
+            this.collectDisposalError(result.reason, errors);
+          }
+        }
         this.childScopes.clear();
       }
-      await this.disposeCache(this.disposalCacheEntries());
+      try {
+        await this.disposeCache(this.disposalCacheEntries());
+      } catch (error) {
+        this.collectDisposalError(error, errors);
+      }
+      this.throwDisposalErrors(errors);
     } finally {
       if (this.parent && this.trackedByRoot) {
         this.root().childScopes?.delete(this);
@@ -345,15 +391,20 @@ export class Container {
     return this.parent?.hasMultiRegistration(token) ?? false;
   }
   collectMultiProviders(token) {
+    const cached = this.readCachedPlan(this.multiProviderPlanCache, token);
+    if (cached) {
+      return [...cached.value];
+    }
     const local = this.multiRegistrations.get(token);
+    let providers;
     if (this.multiOverriddenTokens.has(token)) {
-      return local ?? [];
+      providers = Object.freeze([...(local ?? [])]);
+    } else {
+      const fromParent = this.parent ? this.parent.collectMultiProviders(token) : [];
+      providers = Object.freeze(local ? [...fromParent, ...local] : [...fromParent]);
     }
-    const fromParent = this.parent ? this.parent.collectMultiProviders(token) : [];
-    if (local) {
-      return [...fromParent, ...local];
-    }
-    return fromParent;
+    this.writePlanCache(this.multiProviderPlanCache, token, providers);
+    return [...providers];
   }
   providerGraphRequiresRequestScope(token, visited) {
     if (visited.has(token)) {
@@ -559,11 +610,13 @@ export class Container {
     return this.multiRequestCache;
   }
   lookupProvider(token) {
-    const local = this.registrations.get(token);
-    if (local) {
-      return local;
+    const cached = this.readCachedPlan(this.providerLookupPlanCache, token);
+    if (cached) {
+      return cached.value;
     }
-    return this.parent?.lookupProvider(token);
+    const local = this.registrations.get(token);
+    const provider = local ?? this.parent?.lookupProvider(token);
+    return this.writePlanCache(this.providerLookupPlanCache, token, provider);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -673,10 +726,40 @@ export class Container {
     if (this.parent) {
       this.requestCache?.clear();
       this.multiRequestCache?.clear();
+      this.clearResolutionPlanCaches();
       return;
     }
     this.singletonCache.clear();
     this.multiSingletonCache.clear();
+    this.clearResolutionPlanCaches();
+  }
+  currentLineageRevision() {
+    const parentRevision = this.parent?.currentLineageRevision();
+    return parentRevision ? `${parentRevision}/${this.graphRevision}` : String(this.graphRevision);
+  }
+  readCachedPlan(cache, token) {
+    const cached = cache.get(token);
+    if (!cached || cached.lineageRevision !== this.currentLineageRevision()) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    return cached;
+  }
+  writePlanCache(cache, token, value) {
+    cache.set(token, {
+      lineageRevision: this.currentLineageRevision(),
+      value
+    });
+    return value;
+  }
+  advanceGraphRevision() {
+    this.graphRevision += 1;
+    this.clearResolutionPlanCaches();
+  }
+  clearResolutionPlanCaches() {
+    this.providerLookupPlanCache.clear();
+    this.multiProviderPlanCache.clear();
+    this.requestScopeVerdictPlanCache.clear();
+    this.effectiveProviderPlanCache.clear();
   }
   async waitForStaleDisposalTasks() {
     while (this.staleDisposalTasks.size > 0) {
@@ -707,6 +790,13 @@ export class Container {
       throw new AggregateError(errors, 'Container disposal failed for one or more providers.');
     }
   }
+  collectDisposalError(error, errors) {
+    if (error instanceof AggregateError) {
+      errors.push(...error.errors);
+      return;
+    }
+    errors.push(error);
+  }
   isDisposable(value) {
     return typeof value === 'object' && value !== null && 'onDestroy' in value && typeof value.onDestroy === 'function';
   }
@@ -741,19 +831,61 @@ export class Container {
     if (provider.scope !== Scope.DEFAULT) {
       return;
     }
-    for (const depEntry of provider.inject) {
+    const requestScopedDependency = this.findRequestScopedDependency(provider.inject, new Set([provider.provide]));
+    if (requestScopedDependency) {
+      throw new ScopeMismatchError(`Singleton provider ${formatTokenName(provider.provide)} depends on request-scoped provider ${formatTokenName(requestScopedDependency)}.`, {
+        token: provider.provide,
+        scope: 'singleton',
+        hint: `Singleton providers cannot depend on request-scoped providers. Either change ${formatTokenName(requestScopedDependency)} to singleton/transient scope, or change ${formatTokenName(provider.provide)} to request scope.`
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  findRequestScopedDependency(depEntries, visited) {
+    for (const depEntry of depEntries) {
       const depToken = this.resolveProviderDependencyToken(depEntry);
-      const effectiveProvider = this.resolveEffectiveProvider(depToken);
-      if (effectiveProvider?.scope === 'request') {
-        throw new ScopeMismatchError(`Singleton provider ${formatTokenName(provider.provide)} depends on request-scoped provider ${formatTokenName(depToken)}.`, {
-          token: provider.provide,
-          scope: 'singleton',
-          hint: `Singleton providers cannot depend on request-scoped providers. Either change ${formatTokenName(depToken)} to singleton/transient scope, or change ${formatTokenName(provider.provide)} to request scope.`
-        });
+      if (isOptionalToken(depEntry) && !this.has(depToken)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const requestScopedToken = this.findRequestScopedDependencyToken(depToken, visited);
+      if (requestScopedToken) {
+        return requestScopedToken;
+      }
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  findRequestScopedDependencyToken(token, visited) {
+    if (visited.has(token)) {
+      return undefined;
+    }
+    visited.add(token);
+    try {
+      const provider = this.resolveEffectiveProvider(token);
+      if (provider) {
+        if (provider.scope === Scope.REQUEST) {
+          return provider.provide;
+        }
+        return this.findRequestScopedDependency(provider.inject, visited);
+      }
+      if (typeof token !== 'function') {
+        return undefined;
+      }
+      const metadata = getClassDiMetadata(token);
+      if (metadata?.scope === Scope.REQUEST) {
+        return token;
       }
+      return this.findRequestScopedDependency(metadata?.inject ?? [], visited);
+    } finally {
+      visited.delete(token);
     }
   }
   resolveEffectiveProvider(token, visited = new Set(), chain = []) {
+    const cacheable = visited.size === 0 && chain.length === 0;
+    if (cacheable) {
+      const cached = this.readCachedPlan(this.effectiveProviderPlanCache, token);
+      if (cached) {
+        return cached.value;
+      }
+    }
     let currentToken = token;
     while (true) {
       if (visited.has(currentToken)) {
@@ -762,9 +894,15 @@ export class Container {
       visited.add(currentToken);
       const provider = this.lookupProvider(currentToken);
       if (!provider) {
+        if (cacheable) {
+          return this.writePlanCache(this.effectiveProviderPlanCache, token, undefined);
+        }
         return undefined;
       }
       if (provider.type !== 'existing' || provider.useExisting === undefined) {
+        if (cacheable) {
+          return this.writePlanCache(this.effectiveProviderPlanCache, token, provider);
+        }
         return provider;
       }
       chain.push(currentToken);

package/package.json

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "container",
     "provider"
   ],
-  "version": "1.0.0-beta.5",
+  "version": "1.0.0-beta.7",
   "private": false,
   "license": "MIT",
   "repository": {
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     "dist"
   ],
   "dependencies": {
-    "@fluojs/core": "^1.0.0-beta.2"
+    "@fluojs/core": "^1.0.0-beta.5"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "vitest": "^3.2.4"