npm - @fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk - Versions diffs - 0.1.54 → 0.1.56 - Mend

@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk 0.1.54 → 0.1.56

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package/docs/02-CORE-GUIDES/data-sources/modules/data-sources-04-file-patterns.md CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1,941 +1,941 @@
-# Module 4: File Processing Patterns
-Master file processing strategies - streaming vs buffering, batch processing, state management, validation, and error recovery.
-## Table of Contents
-- [Streaming vs Buffering](#streaming-vs-buffering)
-- [Batch Processing](#batch-processing)
-- [State Management](#state-management)
-- [Format-Specific Processing](#format-specific-processing)
-- [Validation Strategies](#validation-strategies)
-- [Error Recovery](#error-recovery)
-- [Performance Optimization](#performance-optimization)
-- [Production Patterns](#production-patterns)
----
-## Streaming vs Buffering
-### When to Use Each Strategy
-| Strategy              | Best For                        | File Size | Memory Usage                 | Processing Speed |
-| --------------------- | ------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------- |
-| **Buffering**         | Small files, simple processing  | < 10MB    | High (entire file in memory) | Fastest          |
-| **Streaming**         | Large files, memory-constrained | > 10MB    | Low (chunks processed)       | Moderate         |
-| **Chunked Streaming** | Very large files                | > 100MB   | Very low (fixed chunk size)  | Slowest          |
-### Buffering Pattern (Default)
-```typescript
-// Load entire file into memory (simple, fast for small files)
-const csvContent = await s3Source.downloadFile('inventory.csv');
-// content is entire file in memory (string or Buffer)
-const records = await csvParser.parse(csvContent);
-// Process all records at once
-for (const record of records) {
-  await processRecord(record);
-}
-```
-**Pros**:
-- ✅ Simple API
-- ✅ Fastest for small files (<10MB)
-- ✅ Easy to debug (full content available)
-**Cons**:
-- ❌ High memory usage for large files
-- ❌ Can cause OOM (Out of Memory) errors
-- ❌ Slow initial load for large files
-### Chunked Processing Pattern
-```typescript
-// Process large file in chunks to minimize memory usage
-async function processLargeFile(dataSource: S3DataSource, key: string) {
-  // Download file
-  const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(key, { encoding: 'binary' });
-  // Process in 1MB chunks
-  const chunkSize = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
-  let offset = 0;
-  while (offset < (content as Buffer).length) {
-    const chunk = (content as Buffer).slice(offset, offset + chunkSize);
-    // Process chunk
-    await processChunk(chunk);
-    offset += chunkSize;
-    // Optional: Log progress
-    const progress = ((offset / (content as Buffer).length) * 100).toFixed(2);
-    logger.info(`Processing... ${progress}%`);
-  }
-}
-async function processChunk(chunk: Buffer) {
-  // Your chunk processing logic
-  const chunkRecords = parseChunk(chunk);
-  await sendToFluent(chunkRecords);
-}
-```
-**Pros**:
-- ✅ Lower memory usage (fixed chunk size)
-- ✅ Progress tracking
-- ✅ Can handle larger files (up to 100MB)
-**Cons**:
-- ❌ More complex code
-- ❌ Still loads full file initially
-- ❌ Not suitable for very large files (GB+)
-### CSV Streaming Pattern
-```typescript
-import { CSVParserService } from '@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk';
-import { Readable } from 'stream';
-// Stream large CSV file line-by-line
-async function streamLargeCSV(dataSource: S3DataSource, key: string) {
-  const csvContent = await dataSource.downloadFile(key);
-  const csvParser = new CSVParserService();
-  // Parse CSV (returns array of records)
-  const records = await csvParser.parse(csvContent as string);
-  // Process in batches
-  const batchSize = 100;
-  for (let i = 0; i < records.length; i += batchSize) {
-    const batch = records.slice(i, i + batchSize);
-    await processBatch(batch);
-    // Optional: Add delay between batches to avoid rate limiting
-    await sleep(100);
-  }
-}
-function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
-  return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
-}
-```
-**Pros**:
-- ✅ Batch processing for better throughput
-- ✅ Rate limiting control
-- ✅ Suitable for medium-large files
-**Decision Matrix**:
-```
-File Size Decision:
-< 10MB    → Buffer entire file (simplest)
-10-100MB  → Chunked processing (balanced)
-> 100MB   → Stream with batching (lowest memory)
-```
----
-## Batch Processing
-### Batch Size Optimization
-```typescript
-// Find optimal batch size based on file size and record count
-function calculateOptimalBatchSize(totalRecords: number): number {
-  if (totalRecords < 100) return totalRecords; // Small: 1 batch
-  if (totalRecords < 1000) return 100; // Medium: 100 per batch
-  if (totalRecords < 10000) return 250; // Large: 250 per batch
-  return 500; // Very large: 500 per batch
-}
-// Process records in optimal batches
-async function processInBatches(records: any[], client: FluentClient) {
-  const batchSize = calculateOptimalBatchSize(records.length);
-  logger.info('Starting batch processing', {
-    totalRecords: records.length,
-    batchSize,
-    estimatedBatches: Math.ceil(records.length / batchSize),
-  });
-  for (let i = 0; i < records.length; i += batchSize) {
-    const batch = records.slice(i, i + batchSize);
-    const batchNumber = Math.floor(i / batchSize) + 1;
-    try {
-      await client.sendBatch(jobId, { entities: batch });
-      logger.info(`Batch ${batchNumber} sent successfully`, {
-        recordCount: batch.length,
-      });
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.error(`Batch ${batchNumber} failed`, error as Error, {
-        recordCount: batch.length,
-        startIndex: i,
-      });
-      // Continue with next batch (or throw based on strategy)
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-### Parallel Batch Processing
-```typescript
-// Process multiple files in parallel with concurrency limit
-async function processMultipleFiles(
-  dataSource: DataSource,
-  files: string[],
-  maxConcurrency: number = 5
-) {
-  const results = [];
-  // Process files with concurrency control
-  for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i += maxConcurrency) {
-    const batch = files.slice(i, i + maxConcurrency);
-    // Process batch in parallel
-    const batchResults = await Promise.allSettled(batch.map(file => processFile(dataSource, file)));
-    results.push(...batchResults);
-    // Log progress
-    const processed = i + batch.length;
-    const total = files.length;
-    logger.info(`Progress: ${processed}/${total} files processed`);
-  }
-  // Analyze results
-  const successful = results.filter(r => r.status === 'fulfilled').length;
-  const failed = results.filter(r => r.status === 'rejected').length;
-  logger.info('Batch processing complete', { successful, failed, total: files.length });
-  return results;
-}
-async function processFile(dataSource: any, file: string) {
-  const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(file);
-  const records = parseContent(content);
-  await sendToFluent(records);
-  return { file, recordCount: records.length };
-}
-```
-**Concurrency Guidelines**:
-- Local processing: 10-20 concurrent files
-- Cloud serverless (Lambda, Versori): 3-5 concurrent files
-- SFTP servers: 1-3 concurrent connections (avoid overwhelming vendor)
-- S3: 10+ (S3 scales automatically)
----
-## State Management
-### Preventing Duplicate Processing
-```typescript
-import { StateService, VersoriKVAdapter } from '@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk';
-async function processWithStateManagement(dataSource: DataSource, stateService: StateService) {
-  const files = await dataSource.listFiles({ prefix: 'inventory/' });
-  for (const file of files) {
-    // Create unique state key (file path + last modified timestamp)
-    const stateKey = `processed:${file.path}:${file.lastModified.toISOString()}`;
-    // Check if already processed
-    const processed = await stateService.isFileProcessed(kvAdapter as any, stateKey);
-    if (processed) {
-      logger.info('File already processed, skipping', {
-        file: file.name,
-        lastModified: file.lastModified,
-      });
-      continue;
-    }
-    try {
-      // Process file
-      const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(file.path);
-      const records = parseContent(content);
-      await sendToFluent(records);
-      // Mark as processed
-      await stateService.updateSyncState(
-        kvAdapter as any,
-        [
-          {
-            fileName: file.name,
-            filePath: file.path,
-            fileSize: file.size,
-            recordCount: records.length,
-            processedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
-            success: true,
-          },
-        ],
-        'file-processing'
-      );
-      logger.info('File processed successfully', { file: file.name });
-    } catch (error) {
-      logger.error('Failed to process file', error as Error, { file: file.path });
-      // Optional: Mark as failed (for retry logic)
-      await stateService.updateSyncState(
-        kvAdapter as any,
-        [
-          {
-            fileName: file.name,
-            processedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
-            success: false,
-            error: (error as Error).message,
-          },
-        ],
-        'file-processing'
-      );
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-### State Key Strategies
-```typescript
-// Strategy 1: File path + modification time (recommended)
-const stateKey = `processed:${file.path}:${file.lastModified.toISOString()}`;
-// Pros: Handles file updates (new lastModified = new processing)
-// Cons: Same file content re-processed if touched
-// Strategy 2: File ETag (S3 only)
-const stateKey = `processed:${file.etag}`;
-// Pros: Content-based (same content = same ETag)
-// Cons: Only works with S3
-// Strategy 3: File name only (simple)
-const stateKey = `processed:${file.name}`;
-// Pros: Simplest
-// Cons: Doesn't handle file updates
-// Strategy 4: Content hash (most accurate)
-const contentHash = crypto.createHash('md5').update(content).digest('hex');
-const stateKey = `processed:${contentHash}`;
-// Pros: Truly content-based
-// Cons: Requires downloading file first (slow)
-```
-### Versori KV State Management
-```typescript
-import { VersoriKVAdapter, StateService } from '@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk';
-// ✅ CORRECT: Access openKv from Versori context
-// import { openKv } from '@versori/run'; // ❌ WRONG - Not a direct export
-// In Versori workflow handler:
-const { openKv } = ctx;
-const kvStore = openKv(':project:');
-const kvAdapter = new VersoriKVAdapter(kvStore);
-const stateService = new StateService(kvAdapter);
-// Use in Versori webhook
-export const processInventory = webhook('inventory-sync', async (ctx) => {
-  const client = await createClient(ctx); // Auto-detects Versori context
-  const s3Source = new S3DataSource(
-    {
-      /* config */
-    },
-    log
-  );
-  const files = await s3Source.listFiles({ prefix: 'inventory/' });
-  for (const file of files) {
-    const stateKey = `processed:${file.etag}`;
-    if (await stateService.isFileProcessed(kvAdapter as any, stateKey)) {
-      log.info('File already processed', { file: file.name });
-      continue;
-    }
-    // Process file
-    const content = await s3Source.downloadFile(file.path);
-    await processContent(content, client);
-    // Mark as processed (persisted in Versori KV)
-    await stateService.updateSyncState(
-      kvAdapter as any,
-      [
-        {
-          fileName: file.name,
-          processedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
-        },
-      ],
-      'file-processing'
-    );
-  }
-});
-```
----
-## Format-Specific Processing
-### CSV Processing
-```typescript
-import { CSVParserService } from '@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk';
-async function processCSV(dataSource: DataSource, file: string) {
-  const csvParser = new CSVParserService();
-  // Download CSV
-  const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(file);
-  // Parse with validation
-  const records = await csvParser.parse(content as string, {
-    columns: true, // Use first row as headers
-    skip_empty_lines: true, // Skip empty rows
-    trim: true, // Trim whitespace
-    cast: true, // Auto-cast types (numbers, booleans)
-    cast_date: false, // Don't auto-cast dates (handle manually)
-    relax_column_count: false, // Enforce consistent column count
-    on_record: (record, context) => {
-      // Validate each record during parsing
-      if (!record.sku || !record.quantity) {
-        throw new Error(`Missing required fields at line ${context.lines}`);
-      }
-      return record;
-    },
-  });
-  logger.info('CSV parsed successfully', { recordCount: records.length });
-  return records;
-}
-```
-### JSON Processing
-```typescript
-async function processJSON(dataSource: DataSource, file: string) {
-  const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(file);
-  try {
-    const data = JSON.parse(content as string);
-    // Handle different JSON structures
-    let records: any[];
-    if (Array.isArray(data)) {
-      // Array of records
-      records = data;
-    } else if (data.records && Array.isArray(data.records)) {
-      // Wrapped array: { "records": [...] }
-      records = data.records;
-    } else if (data.data && Array.isArray(data.data)) {
-      // Wrapped array: { "data": [...] }
-      records = data.data;
-    } else {
-      // Single record
-      records = [data];
-    }
-    logger.info('JSON parsed successfully', { recordCount: records.length });
-    return records;
-  } catch (error) {
-    throw new Error(`Invalid JSON in file ${file}: ${(error as Error).message}`);
-  }
-}
-```
-### JSON Lines (JSONL) Processing
-```typescript
-async function processJSONL(dataSource: DataSource, file: string) {
-  const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(file);
-  const lines = (content as string).split('\n').filter(line => line.trim());
-  const records = [];
-  const errors = [];
-  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
-    try {
-      const record = JSON.parse(lines[i]);
-      records.push(record);
-    } catch (error) {
-      errors.push({
-        line: i + 1,
-        content: lines[i],
-        error: (error as Error).message,
-      });
-    }
-  }
-  if (errors.length > 0) {
-    logger.warn('JSONL parsing errors', { errorCount: errors.length, errors });
-  }
-  logger.info('JSONL parsed successfully', {
-    totalLines: lines.length,
-    recordCount: records.length,
-    errorCount: errors.length,
-  });
-  return records;
-}
-```
-### Parquet Processing
-```typescript
-import { ParquetParserService } from '@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk';
-async function processParquet(dataSource: DataSource, file: string) {
-  const parquetParser = new ParquetParserService(logger);
-  // Download Parquet file
-  const buffer = await dataSource.downloadFile(file, { encoding: 'binary' });
-  // Parse Parquet
-  const records = await parquetParser.parse(buffer as Buffer);
-  logger.info('Parquet parsed successfully', {
-    recordCount: records.length,
-    fileSize: (buffer as Buffer).length,
-  });
-  return records;
-}
-```
----
-## Validation Strategies
-### Pre-Processing Validation
-```typescript
-async function validateBeforeProcessing(file: FileMetadata): Promise<boolean> {
-  const validationRules = [
-    // Rule 1: File size check
-    () => {
-      const maxSize = 100 * 1024 * 1024; // 100MB
-      if (file.size > maxSize) {
-        logger.error('File too large', { size: file.size, maxSize });
-        return false;
-      }
-      return true;
-    },
-    // Rule 2: File name pattern check
-    () => {
-      const pattern = /^inventory_\d{8}\.csv$/;
-      if (!pattern.test(file.name)) {
-        logger.error('Invalid file name pattern', { name: file.name, expected: pattern });
-        return false;
-      }
-      return true;
-    },
-    // Rule 3: File age check (not too old)
-    () => {
-      const maxAge = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 7 days
-      const age = Date.now() - file.lastModified.getTime();
-      if (age > maxAge) {
-        logger.warn('File too old', {
-          name: file.name,
-          age: Math.floor(age / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)) + ' days',
-        });
-        return false;
-      }
-      return true;
-    },
-  ];
-  // Run all validation rules
-  for (const rule of validationRules) {
-    if (!rule()) {
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-// Use in processing pipeline
-async function processWithValidation(dataSource: DataSource) {
-  const files = await dataSource.listFiles();
-  for (const file of files) {
-    // Validate before downloading
-    if (!(await validateBeforeProcessing(file))) {
-      logger.warn('File failed validation, skipping', { file: file.name });
-      continue;
-    }
-    // Process validated file
-    await processFile(dataSource, file.path);
-  }
-}
-```
-### Record-Level Validation
-```typescript
-interface ValidationRule {
-  field: string;
-  rule: (value: any) => boolean;
-  message: string;
-}
-const validationRules: ValidationRule[] = [
-  {
-    field: 'sku',
-    rule: value => typeof value === 'string' && value.length > 0,
-    message: 'SKU must be non-empty string',
-  },
-  {
-    field: 'quantity',
-    rule: value => typeof value === 'number' && value >= 0,
-    message: 'Quantity must be non-negative number',
-  },
-  {
-    field: 'price',
-    rule: value => typeof value === 'number' && value > 0,
-    message: 'Price must be positive number',
-  },
-];
-function validateRecord(record: any, index: number): { valid: boolean; errors: string[] } {
-  const errors: string[] = [];
-  for (const rule of validationRules) {
-    if (!rule.rule(record[rule.field])) {
-      errors.push(`Record ${index}: ${rule.message} (value: ${record[rule.field]})`);
-    }
-  }
-  return { valid: errors.length === 0, errors };
-}
-// Use in processing
-async function processWithRecordValidation(records: any[]) {
-  const validRecords = [];
-  const invalidRecords = [];
-  for (let i = 0; i < records.length; i++) {
-    const validation = validateRecord(records[i], i + 1);
-    if (validation.valid) {
-      validRecords.push(records[i]);
-    } else {
-      invalidRecords.push({ record: records[i], errors: validation.errors });
-      logger.warn('Invalid record', { index: i + 1, errors: validation.errors });
-    }
-  }
-  logger.info('Validation complete', {
-    total: records.length,
-    valid: validRecords.length,
-    invalid: invalidRecords.length,
-  });
-  // Process only valid records
-  if (validRecords.length > 0) {
-    await sendToFluent(validRecords);
-  }
-  // Report invalid records
-  if (invalidRecords.length > 0) {
-    await reportInvalidRecords(invalidRecords);
-  }
-}
-```
----
-## Error Recovery
-> **For comprehensive error handling patterns:** See [File Operations Error Handling Guide](../data-sources-file-operations-error-handling.md) for detailed coverage of connection errors, discovery errors, reading errors, parsing errors, troubleshooting flowcharts, and production checklists for S3 and SFTP operations.
-### Retry Strategy
-```typescript
-async function processWithRetry<T>(
-  fn: () => Promise<T>,
-  options = {
-    maxRetries: 3,
-    initialDelay: 1000,
-    maxDelay: 30000,
-    backoffMultiplier: 2,
-  }
-): Promise<T> {
-  let lastError: Error;
-  for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= options.maxRetries; attempt++) {
-    try {
-      return await fn();
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      lastError = error;
-      // Don't retry client errors (4xx)
-      if (error.statusCode && error.statusCode >= 400 && error.statusCode < 500) {
-        throw error;
-      }
-      if (attempt < options.maxRetries) {
-        const delay = Math.min(
-          options.initialDelay * Math.pow(options.backoffMultiplier, attempt),
-          options.maxDelay
-        );
-        logger.warn(`Attempt ${attempt + 1} failed, retrying in ${delay}ms`, {
-          error: error.message,
-          retriesLeft: options.maxRetries - attempt,
-        });
-        await sleep(delay);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  throw new Error(
-    `Operation failed after ${options.maxRetries + 1} attempts: ${lastError!.message}`
-  );
-}
-// Use in file processing
-async function processFileWithRetry(dataSource: DataSource, file: string) {
-  return processWithRetry(async () => {
-    const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(file);
-    const records = parseContent(content);
-    await sendToFluent(records);
-    return records.length;
-  });
-}
-```
-### Partial Failure Handling
-```typescript
-async function processBatchWithPartialFailure(
-  records: any[],
-  client: FluentClient,
-  batchSize: number = 100
-) {
-  const results = {
-    successful: 0,
-    failed: 0,
-    errors: [] as Array<{ batch: number; error: string; records: any[] }>,
-  };
-  for (let i = 0; i < records.length; i += batchSize) {
-    const batch = records.slice(i, i + batchSize);
-    const batchNumber = Math.floor(i / batchSize) + 1;
-    try {
-      await client.sendBatch(jobId, { entities: batch });
-      results.successful += batch.length;
-      logger.info(`Batch ${batchNumber} succeeded`, { recordCount: batch.length });
-    } catch (error) {
-      results.failed += batch.length;
-      results.errors.push({
-        batch: batchNumber,
-        error: (error as Error).message,
-        records: batch,
-      });
-      logger.error(`Batch ${batchNumber} failed`, error as Error, {
-        recordCount: batch.length,
-        startIndex: i,
-      });
-      // Continue processing remaining batches
-    }
-  }
-  logger.info('Batch processing complete', results);
-  // Save failed batches for manual review or retry
-  if (results.errors.length > 0) {
-    await saveFailedBatches(results.errors);
-  }
-  return results;
-}
-async function saveFailedBatches(errors: any[]) {
-  const timestamp = new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, '-');
-  const failedRecords = errors.flatMap(e => e.records);
-  await s3Target.writeFile(
-    `s3://failed-batches/failed-${timestamp}.json`,
-    JSON.stringify({ errors, records: failedRecords }, null, 2)
-  );
-}
-```
----
-## Performance Optimization
-### Optimization Checklist
-```typescript
-// 1. Use appropriate batch sizes
-const optimalBatchSize = calculateOptimalBatchSize(records.length);
-// 2. Parallel processing with concurrency limit
-const maxConcurrency = 5;
-await processFilesInParallel(files, maxConcurrency);
-// 3. Minimize data source round trips
-const files = await dataSource.listFiles({ prefix: 'inventory/' });
-// Download all file metadata in one call
-// 4. Use streaming for large files
-if (fileSize > 10 * 1024 * 1024) {
-  await processWithStreaming(file);
-} else {
-  await processBuffered(file);
-}
-// 5. Cache parsed results
-const parseCache = new Map<string, any[]>();
-if (parseCache.has(file.path)) {
-  return parseCache.get(file.path);
-}
-// 6. Efficient state lookups
-const processedFiles = new Set(await stateService.getProcessedFiles());
-for (const file of files) {
-  if (processedFiles.has(file.path)) continue;
-  // Process file
-}
-// 7. Avoid redundant validations
-// Validate once before processing, not on every record
-```
----
-## Production Patterns
-### Complete Ingestion Pipeline
-```typescript
-import {
-  S3DataSource,
-  CSVParserService,
-  UniversalMapper,
-  StateService,
-  VersoriKVAdapter,
-  createClient,
-} from '@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk';
-async function productionIngestionPipeline(ctx: any) {
-  // 1. Initialize services
-  const { log, openKv } = ctx;
-  const client = await createClient(ctx); // Auto-detects Versori context
-  const s3Source = new S3DataSource(
-    {
-      /* config */
-    },
-    log
-  );
-  const csvParser = new CSVParserService();
-  const mapper = new UniversalMapper(mappingConfig);
-  const stateService = new StateService(new VersoriKVAdapter(openKv(':project:')));
-  // 2. List files
-  const files = await s3Source.listFiles({ prefix: 'inventory/' });
-  log.info('Files found', { count: files.length });
-  // 3. Filter and validate
-  const validFiles = files.filter(file => {
-    // Size check
-    if (file.size > 100 * 1024 * 1024) {
-      log.warn('File too large, skipping', { file: file.name, size: file.size });
-      return false;
-    }
-    // Name pattern check
-    if (!file.name.endsWith('.csv')) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-  });
-  // 4. Process files
-  for (const file of validFiles) {
-    const stateKey = `processed:${file.etag}`;
-    // Check state
-    if (await stateService.isFileProcessed(kvAdapter as any, stateKey)) {
-      log.info('File already processed', { file: file.name });
-      continue;
-    }
-    try {
-      // Download and parse
-      const content = await s3Source.downloadFile(file.path);
-      const records = await csvParser.parse(content as string);
-      // Map fields
-      const mappingResult = await mapper.map(records);
-      if (!mappingResult.success) {
-        throw new Error(`Mapping failed: ${JSON.stringify(mappingResult.errors)}`);
-      }
-      // Send to Fluent with retry
-      await processWithRetry(async () => {
-        await client.sendBatch(jobId, { entities: mappingResult.data });
-      });
-      // Mark as processed
-      await stateService.updateSyncState(
-        kvAdapter as any,
-        [
-          {
-            fileName: file.name,
-            recordCount: records.length,
-            processedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
-          },
-        ],
-        'file-processing'
-      );
-      // Archive file
-      await s3Source.moveFile(file.path, file.path.replace('inventory/', 'processed/'));
-      log.info('File processed successfully', { file: file.name, records: records.length });
-    } catch (error) {
-      log.error('Failed to process file', { file: file.path, error: (error as Error).message });
-      // Continue with next file
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
----
-## Next Steps
-**Explore advanced topics** → [Module 5: Advanced Topics](./data-sources-05-advanced-topics.md)
-**Quick reference** → [Quick Reference](../data-sources-quick-reference.md)
----
-[← Back to SFTP Operations](./data-sources-03-sftp-operations.md) | [Next: Advanced Topics →](./data-sources-05-advanced-topics.md) | [↑ Back to Guide](../data-sources-readme.md)
+# Module 4: File Processing Patterns
+Master file processing strategies - streaming vs buffering, batch processing, state management, validation, and error recovery.
+## Table of Contents
+- [Streaming vs Buffering](#streaming-vs-buffering)
+- [Batch Processing](#batch-processing)
+- [State Management](#state-management)
+- [Format-Specific Processing](#format-specific-processing)
+- [Validation Strategies](#validation-strategies)
+- [Error Recovery](#error-recovery)
+- [Performance Optimization](#performance-optimization)
+- [Production Patterns](#production-patterns)
+---
+## Streaming vs Buffering
+### When to Use Each Strategy
+| Strategy              | Best For                        | File Size | Memory Usage                 | Processing Speed |
+| --------------------- | ------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------------- | ---------------- |
+| **Buffering**         | Small files, simple processing  | < 10MB    | High (entire file in memory) | Fastest          |
+| **Streaming**         | Large files, memory-constrained | > 10MB    | Low (chunks processed)       | Moderate         |
+| **Chunked Streaming** | Very large files                | > 100MB   | Very low (fixed chunk size)  | Slowest          |
+### Buffering Pattern (Default)
+```typescript
+// Load entire file into memory (simple, fast for small files)
+const csvContent = await s3Source.downloadFile('inventory.csv');
+// content is entire file in memory (string or Buffer)
+const records = await csvParser.parse(csvContent);
+// Process all records at once
+for (const record of records) {
+  await processRecord(record);
+}
+```
+**Pros**:
+- ✅ Simple API
+- ✅ Fastest for small files (<10MB)
+- ✅ Easy to debug (full content available)
+**Cons**:
+- ❌ High memory usage for large files
+- ❌ Can cause OOM (Out of Memory) errors
+- ❌ Slow initial load for large files
+### Chunked Processing Pattern
+```typescript
+// Process large file in chunks to minimize memory usage
+async function processLargeFile(dataSource: S3DataSource, key: string) {
+  // Download file
+  const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(key, { encoding: 'binary' });
+  // Process in 1MB chunks
+  const chunkSize = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
+  let offset = 0;
+  while (offset < (content as Buffer).length) {
+    const chunk = (content as Buffer).slice(offset, offset + chunkSize);
+    // Process chunk
+    await processChunk(chunk);
+    offset += chunkSize;
+    // Optional: Log progress
+    const progress = ((offset / (content as Buffer).length) * 100).toFixed(2);
+    logger.info(`Processing... ${progress}%`);
+  }
+}
+async function processChunk(chunk: Buffer) {
+  // Your chunk processing logic
+  const chunkRecords = parseChunk(chunk);
+  await sendToFluent(chunkRecords);
+}
+```
+**Pros**:
+- ✅ Lower memory usage (fixed chunk size)
+- ✅ Progress tracking
+- ✅ Can handle larger files (up to 100MB)
+**Cons**:
+- ❌ More complex code
+- ❌ Still loads full file initially
+- ❌ Not suitable for very large files (GB+)
+### CSV Streaming Pattern
+```typescript
+import { CSVParserService } from '@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk';
+import { Readable } from 'stream';
+// Stream large CSV file line-by-line
+async function streamLargeCSV(dataSource: S3DataSource, key: string) {
+  const csvContent = await dataSource.downloadFile(key);
+  const csvParser = new CSVParserService();
+  // Parse CSV (returns array of records)
+  const records = await csvParser.parse(csvContent as string);
+  // Process in batches
+  const batchSize = 100;
+  for (let i = 0; i < records.length; i += batchSize) {
+    const batch = records.slice(i, i + batchSize);
+    await processBatch(batch);
+    // Optional: Add delay between batches to avoid rate limiting
+    await sleep(100);
+  }
+}
+function sleep(ms: number): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+}
+```
+**Pros**:
+- ✅ Batch processing for better throughput
+- ✅ Rate limiting control
+- ✅ Suitable for medium-large files
+**Decision Matrix**:
+```
+File Size Decision:
+< 10MB    → Buffer entire file (simplest)
+10-100MB  → Chunked processing (balanced)
+> 100MB   → Stream with batching (lowest memory)
+```
+---
+## Batch Processing
+### Batch Size Optimization
+```typescript
+// Find optimal batch size based on file size and record count
+function calculateOptimalBatchSize(totalRecords: number): number {
+  if (totalRecords < 100) return totalRecords; // Small: 1 batch
+  if (totalRecords < 1000) return 100; // Medium: 100 per batch
+  if (totalRecords < 10000) return 250; // Large: 250 per batch
+  return 500; // Very large: 500 per batch
+}
+// Process records in optimal batches
+async function processInBatches(records: any[], client: FluentClient) {
+  const batchSize = calculateOptimalBatchSize(records.length);
+  logger.info('Starting batch processing', {
+    totalRecords: records.length,
+    batchSize,
+    estimatedBatches: Math.ceil(records.length / batchSize),
+  });
+  for (let i = 0; i < records.length; i += batchSize) {
+    const batch = records.slice(i, i + batchSize);
+    const batchNumber = Math.floor(i / batchSize) + 1;
+    try {
+      await client.sendBatch(jobId, { entities: batch });
+      logger.info(`Batch ${batchNumber} sent successfully`, {
+        recordCount: batch.length,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error(`Batch ${batchNumber} failed`, error as Error, {
+        recordCount: batch.length,
+        startIndex: i,
+      });
+      // Continue with next batch (or throw based on strategy)
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+### Parallel Batch Processing
+```typescript
+// Process multiple files in parallel with concurrency limit
+async function processMultipleFiles(
+  dataSource: DataSource,
+  files: string[],
+  maxConcurrency: number = 5
+) {
+  const results = [];
+  // Process files with concurrency control
+  for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i += maxConcurrency) {
+    const batch = files.slice(i, i + maxConcurrency);
+    // Process batch in parallel
+    const batchResults = await Promise.allSettled(batch.map(file => processFile(dataSource, file)));
+    results.push(...batchResults);
+    // Log progress
+    const processed = i + batch.length;
+    const total = files.length;
+    logger.info(`Progress: ${processed}/${total} files processed`);
+  }
+  // Analyze results
+  const successful = results.filter(r => r.status === 'fulfilled').length;
+  const failed = results.filter(r => r.status === 'rejected').length;
+  logger.info('Batch processing complete', { successful, failed, total: files.length });
+  return results;
+}
+async function processFile(dataSource: any, file: string) {
+  const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(file);
+  const records = parseContent(content);
+  await sendToFluent(records);
+  return { file, recordCount: records.length };
+}
+```
+**Concurrency Guidelines**:
+- Local processing: 10-20 concurrent files
+- Cloud serverless (Lambda, Versori): 3-5 concurrent files
+- SFTP servers: 1-3 concurrent connections (avoid overwhelming vendor)
+- S3: 10+ (S3 scales automatically)
+---
+## State Management
+### Preventing Duplicate Processing
+```typescript
+import { StateService, VersoriKVAdapter } from '@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk';
+async function processWithStateManagement(dataSource: DataSource, stateService: StateService) {
+  const files = await dataSource.listFiles({ prefix: 'inventory/' });
+  for (const file of files) {
+    // Create unique state key (file path + last modified timestamp)
+    const stateKey = `processed:${file.path}:${file.lastModified.toISOString()}`;
+    // Check if already processed
+    const processed = await stateService.isFileProcessed(kvAdapter as any, stateKey);
+    if (processed) {
+      logger.info('File already processed, skipping', {
+        file: file.name,
+        lastModified: file.lastModified,
+      });
+      continue;
+    }
+    try {
+      // Process file
+      const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(file.path);
+      const records = parseContent(content);
+      await sendToFluent(records);
+      // Mark as processed
+      await stateService.updateSyncState(
+        kvAdapter as any,
+        [
+          {
+            fileName: file.name,
+            filePath: file.path,
+            fileSize: file.size,
+            recordCount: records.length,
+            processedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+            success: true,
+          },
+        ],
+        'file-processing'
+      );
+      logger.info('File processed successfully', { file: file.name });
+    } catch (error) {
+      logger.error('Failed to process file', error as Error, { file: file.path });
+      // Optional: Mark as failed (for retry logic)
+      await stateService.updateSyncState(
+        kvAdapter as any,
+        [
+          {
+            fileName: file.name,
+            processedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+            success: false,
+            error: (error as Error).message,
+          },
+        ],
+        'file-processing'
+      );
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+### State Key Strategies
+```typescript
+// Strategy 1: File path + modification time (recommended)
+const stateKey = `processed:${file.path}:${file.lastModified.toISOString()}`;
+// Pros: Handles file updates (new lastModified = new processing)
+// Cons: Same file content re-processed if touched
+// Strategy 2: File ETag (S3 only)
+const stateKey = `processed:${file.etag}`;
+// Pros: Content-based (same content = same ETag)
+// Cons: Only works with S3
+// Strategy 3: File name only (simple)
+const stateKey = `processed:${file.name}`;
+// Pros: Simplest
+// Cons: Doesn't handle file updates
+// Strategy 4: Content hash (most accurate)
+const contentHash = crypto.createHash('md5').update(content).digest('hex');
+const stateKey = `processed:${contentHash}`;
+// Pros: Truly content-based
+// Cons: Requires downloading file first (slow)
+```
+### Versori KV State Management
+```typescript
+import { VersoriKVAdapter, StateService } from '@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk';
+// ✅ CORRECT: Access openKv from Versori context
+// import { openKv } from '@versori/run'; // ❌ WRONG - Not a direct export
+// In Versori workflow handler:
+const { openKv } = ctx;
+const kvStore = openKv(':project:');
+const kvAdapter = new VersoriKVAdapter(kvStore);
+const stateService = new StateService(kvAdapter);
+// Use in Versori webhook
+export const processInventory = webhook('inventory-sync', async (ctx) => {
+  const client = await createClient(ctx); // Auto-detects Versori context
+  const s3Source = new S3DataSource(
+    {
+      /* config */
+    },
+    log
+  );
+  const files = await s3Source.listFiles({ prefix: 'inventory/' });
+  for (const file of files) {
+    const stateKey = `processed:${file.etag}`;
+    if (await stateService.isFileProcessed(kvAdapter as any, stateKey)) {
+      log.info('File already processed', { file: file.name });
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Process file
+    const content = await s3Source.downloadFile(file.path);
+    await processContent(content, client);
+    // Mark as processed (persisted in Versori KV)
+    await stateService.updateSyncState(
+      kvAdapter as any,
+      [
+        {
+          fileName: file.name,
+          processedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+        },
+      ],
+      'file-processing'
+    );
+  }
+});
+```
+---
+## Format-Specific Processing
+### CSV Processing
+```typescript
+import { CSVParserService } from '@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk';
+async function processCSV(dataSource: DataSource, file: string) {
+  const csvParser = new CSVParserService();
+  // Download CSV
+  const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(file);
+  // Parse with validation
+  const records = await csvParser.parse(content as string, {
+    columns: true, // Use first row as headers
+    skip_empty_lines: true, // Skip empty rows
+    trim: true, // Trim whitespace
+    cast: true, // Auto-cast types (numbers, booleans)
+    cast_date: false, // Don't auto-cast dates (handle manually)
+    relax_column_count: false, // Enforce consistent column count
+    on_record: (record, context) => {
+      // Validate each record during parsing
+      if (!record.sku || !record.quantity) {
+        throw new Error(`Missing required fields at line ${context.lines}`);
+      }
+      return record;
+    },
+  });
+  logger.info('CSV parsed successfully', { recordCount: records.length });
+  return records;
+}
+```
+### JSON Processing
+```typescript
+async function processJSON(dataSource: DataSource, file: string) {
+  const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(file);
+  try {
+    const data = JSON.parse(content as string);
+    // Handle different JSON structures
+    let records: any[];
+    if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+      // Array of records
+      records = data;
+    } else if (data.records && Array.isArray(data.records)) {
+      // Wrapped array: { "records": [...] }
+      records = data.records;
+    } else if (data.data && Array.isArray(data.data)) {
+      // Wrapped array: { "data": [...] }
+      records = data.data;
+    } else {
+      // Single record
+      records = [data];
+    }
+    logger.info('JSON parsed successfully', { recordCount: records.length });
+    return records;
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid JSON in file ${file}: ${(error as Error).message}`);
+  }
+}
+```
+### JSON Lines (JSONL) Processing
+```typescript
+async function processJSONL(dataSource: DataSource, file: string) {
+  const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(file);
+  const lines = (content as string).split('\n').filter(line => line.trim());
+  const records = [];
+  const errors = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
+    try {
+      const record = JSON.parse(lines[i]);
+      records.push(record);
+    } catch (error) {
+      errors.push({
+        line: i + 1,
+        content: lines[i],
+        error: (error as Error).message,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  if (errors.length > 0) {
+    logger.warn('JSONL parsing errors', { errorCount: errors.length, errors });
+  }
+  logger.info('JSONL parsed successfully', {
+    totalLines: lines.length,
+    recordCount: records.length,
+    errorCount: errors.length,
+  });
+  return records;
+}
+```
+### Parquet Processing
+```typescript
+import { ParquetParserService } from '@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk';
+async function processParquet(dataSource: DataSource, file: string) {
+  const parquetParser = new ParquetParserService(logger);
+  // Download Parquet file
+  const buffer = await dataSource.downloadFile(file, { encoding: 'binary' });
+  // Parse Parquet
+  const records = await parquetParser.parse(buffer as Buffer);
+  logger.info('Parquet parsed successfully', {
+    recordCount: records.length,
+    fileSize: (buffer as Buffer).length,
+  });
+  return records;
+}
+```
+---
+## Validation Strategies
+### Pre-Processing Validation
+```typescript
+async function validateBeforeProcessing(file: FileMetadata): Promise<boolean> {
+  const validationRules = [
+    // Rule 1: File size check
+    () => {
+      const maxSize = 100 * 1024 * 1024; // 100MB
+      if (file.size > maxSize) {
+        logger.error('File too large', { size: file.size, maxSize });
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    },
+    // Rule 2: File name pattern check
+    () => {
+      const pattern = /^inventory_\d{8}\.csv$/;
+      if (!pattern.test(file.name)) {
+        logger.error('Invalid file name pattern', { name: file.name, expected: pattern });
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    },
+    // Rule 3: File age check (not too old)
+    () => {
+      const maxAge = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 7 days
+      const age = Date.now() - file.lastModified.getTime();
+      if (age > maxAge) {
+        logger.warn('File too old', {
+          name: file.name,
+          age: Math.floor(age / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)) + ' days',
+        });
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    },
+  ];
+  // Run all validation rules
+  for (const rule of validationRules) {
+    if (!rule()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+// Use in processing pipeline
+async function processWithValidation(dataSource: DataSource) {
+  const files = await dataSource.listFiles();
+  for (const file of files) {
+    // Validate before downloading
+    if (!(await validateBeforeProcessing(file))) {
+      logger.warn('File failed validation, skipping', { file: file.name });
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Process validated file
+    await processFile(dataSource, file.path);
+  }
+}
+```
+### Record-Level Validation
+```typescript
+interface ValidationRule {
+  field: string;
+  rule: (value: any) => boolean;
+  message: string;
+}
+const validationRules: ValidationRule[] = [
+  {
+    field: 'sku',
+    rule: value => typeof value === 'string' && value.length > 0,
+    message: 'SKU must be non-empty string',
+  },
+  {
+    field: 'quantity',
+    rule: value => typeof value === 'number' && value >= 0,
+    message: 'Quantity must be non-negative number',
+  },
+  {
+    field: 'price',
+    rule: value => typeof value === 'number' && value > 0,
+    message: 'Price must be positive number',
+  },
+];
+function validateRecord(record: any, index: number): { valid: boolean; errors: string[] } {
+  const errors: string[] = [];
+  for (const rule of validationRules) {
+    if (!rule.rule(record[rule.field])) {
+      errors.push(`Record ${index}: ${rule.message} (value: ${record[rule.field]})`);
+    }
+  }
+  return { valid: errors.length === 0, errors };
+}
+// Use in processing
+async function processWithRecordValidation(records: any[]) {
+  const validRecords = [];
+  const invalidRecords = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < records.length; i++) {
+    const validation = validateRecord(records[i], i + 1);
+    if (validation.valid) {
+      validRecords.push(records[i]);
+    } else {
+      invalidRecords.push({ record: records[i], errors: validation.errors });
+      logger.warn('Invalid record', { index: i + 1, errors: validation.errors });
+    }
+  }
+  logger.info('Validation complete', {
+    total: records.length,
+    valid: validRecords.length,
+    invalid: invalidRecords.length,
+  });
+  // Process only valid records
+  if (validRecords.length > 0) {
+    await sendToFluent(validRecords);
+  }
+  // Report invalid records
+  if (invalidRecords.length > 0) {
+    await reportInvalidRecords(invalidRecords);
+  }
+}
+```
+---
+## Error Recovery
+> **For comprehensive error handling patterns:** See [File Operations Error Handling Guide](../data-sources-file-operations-error-handling.md) for detailed coverage of connection errors, discovery errors, reading errors, parsing errors, troubleshooting flowcharts, and production checklists for S3 and SFTP operations.
+### Retry Strategy
+```typescript
+async function processWithRetry<T>(
+  fn: () => Promise<T>,
+  options = {
+    maxRetries: 3,
+    initialDelay: 1000,
+    maxDelay: 30000,
+    backoffMultiplier: 2,
+  }
+): Promise<T> {
+  let lastError: Error;
+  for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= options.maxRetries; attempt++) {
+    try {
+      return await fn();
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      lastError = error;
+      // Don't retry client errors (4xx)
+      if (error.statusCode && error.statusCode >= 400 && error.statusCode < 500) {
+        throw error;
+      }
+      if (attempt < options.maxRetries) {
+        const delay = Math.min(
+          options.initialDelay * Math.pow(options.backoffMultiplier, attempt),
+          options.maxDelay
+        );
+        logger.warn(`Attempt ${attempt + 1} failed, retrying in ${delay}ms`, {
+          error: error.message,
+          retriesLeft: options.maxRetries - attempt,
+        });
+        await sleep(delay);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  throw new Error(
+    `Operation failed after ${options.maxRetries + 1} attempts: ${lastError!.message}`
+  );
+}
+// Use in file processing
+async function processFileWithRetry(dataSource: DataSource, file: string) {
+  return processWithRetry(async () => {
+    const content = await dataSource.downloadFile(file);
+    const records = parseContent(content);
+    await sendToFluent(records);
+    return records.length;
+  });
+}
+```
+### Partial Failure Handling
+```typescript
+async function processBatchWithPartialFailure(
+  records: any[],
+  client: FluentClient,
+  batchSize: number = 100
+) {
+  const results = {
+    successful: 0,
+    failed: 0,
+    errors: [] as Array<{ batch: number; error: string; records: any[] }>,
+  };
+  for (let i = 0; i < records.length; i += batchSize) {
+    const batch = records.slice(i, i + batchSize);
+    const batchNumber = Math.floor(i / batchSize) + 1;
+    try {
+      await client.sendBatch(jobId, { entities: batch });
+      results.successful += batch.length;
+      logger.info(`Batch ${batchNumber} succeeded`, { recordCount: batch.length });
+    } catch (error) {
+      results.failed += batch.length;
+      results.errors.push({
+        batch: batchNumber,
+        error: (error as Error).message,
+        records: batch,
+      });
+      logger.error(`Batch ${batchNumber} failed`, error as Error, {
+        recordCount: batch.length,
+        startIndex: i,
+      });
+      // Continue processing remaining batches
+    }
+  }
+  logger.info('Batch processing complete', results);
+  // Save failed batches for manual review or retry
+  if (results.errors.length > 0) {
+    await saveFailedBatches(results.errors);
+  }
+  return results;
+}
+async function saveFailedBatches(errors: any[]) {
+  const timestamp = new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, '-');
+  const failedRecords = errors.flatMap(e => e.records);
+  await s3Target.writeFile(
+    `s3://failed-batches/failed-${timestamp}.json`,
+    JSON.stringify({ errors, records: failedRecords }, null, 2)
+  );
+}
+```
+---
+## Performance Optimization
+### Optimization Checklist
+```typescript
+// 1. Use appropriate batch sizes
+const optimalBatchSize = calculateOptimalBatchSize(records.length);
+// 2. Parallel processing with concurrency limit
+const maxConcurrency = 5;
+await processFilesInParallel(files, maxConcurrency);
+// 3. Minimize data source round trips
+const files = await dataSource.listFiles({ prefix: 'inventory/' });
+// Download all file metadata in one call
+// 4. Use streaming for large files
+if (fileSize > 10 * 1024 * 1024) {
+  await processWithStreaming(file);
+} else {
+  await processBuffered(file);
+}
+// 5. Cache parsed results
+const parseCache = new Map<string, any[]>();
+if (parseCache.has(file.path)) {
+  return parseCache.get(file.path);
+}
+// 6. Efficient state lookups
+const processedFiles = new Set(await stateService.getProcessedFiles());
+for (const file of files) {
+  if (processedFiles.has(file.path)) continue;
+  // Process file
+}
+// 7. Avoid redundant validations
+// Validate once before processing, not on every record
+```
+---
+## Production Patterns
+### Complete Ingestion Pipeline
+```typescript
+import {
+  S3DataSource,
+  CSVParserService,
+  UniversalMapper,
+  StateService,
+  VersoriKVAdapter,
+  createClient,
+} from '@fluentcommerce/fc-connect-sdk';
+async function productionIngestionPipeline(ctx: any) {
+  // 1. Initialize services
+  const { log, openKv } = ctx;
+  const client = await createClient(ctx); // Auto-detects Versori context
+  const s3Source = new S3DataSource(
+    {
+      /* config */
+    },
+    log
+  );
+  const csvParser = new CSVParserService();
+  const mapper = new UniversalMapper(mappingConfig);
+  const stateService = new StateService(new VersoriKVAdapter(openKv(':project:')));
+  // 2. List files
+  const files = await s3Source.listFiles({ prefix: 'inventory/' });
+  log.info('Files found', { count: files.length });
+  // 3. Filter and validate
+  const validFiles = files.filter(file => {
+    // Size check
+    if (file.size > 100 * 1024 * 1024) {
+      log.warn('File too large, skipping', { file: file.name, size: file.size });
+      return false;
+    }
+    // Name pattern check
+    if (!file.name.endsWith('.csv')) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  });
+  // 4. Process files
+  for (const file of validFiles) {
+    const stateKey = `processed:${file.etag}`;
+    // Check state
+    if (await stateService.isFileProcessed(kvAdapter as any, stateKey)) {
+      log.info('File already processed', { file: file.name });
+      continue;
+    }
+    try {
+      // Download and parse
+      const content = await s3Source.downloadFile(file.path);
+      const records = await csvParser.parse(content as string);
+      // Map fields
+      const mappingResult = await mapper.map(records);
+      if (!mappingResult.success) {
+        throw new Error(`Mapping failed: ${JSON.stringify(mappingResult.errors)}`);
+      }
+      // Send to Fluent with retry
+      await processWithRetry(async () => {
+        await client.sendBatch(jobId, { entities: mappingResult.data });
+      });
+      // Mark as processed
+      await stateService.updateSyncState(
+        kvAdapter as any,
+        [
+          {
+            fileName: file.name,
+            recordCount: records.length,
+            processedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+          },
+        ],
+        'file-processing'
+      );
+      // Archive file
+      await s3Source.moveFile(file.path, file.path.replace('inventory/', 'processed/'));
+      log.info('File processed successfully', { file: file.name, records: records.length });
+    } catch (error) {
+      log.error('Failed to process file', { file: file.path, error: (error as Error).message });
+      // Continue with next file
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+---
+## Next Steps
+**Explore advanced topics** → [Module 5: Advanced Topics](./data-sources-05-advanced-topics.md)
+**Quick reference** → [Quick Reference](../data-sources-quick-reference.md)
+---
+[← Back to SFTP Operations](./data-sources-03-sftp-operations.md) | [Next: Advanced Topics →](./data-sources-05-advanced-topics.md) | [↑ Back to Guide](../data-sources-readme.md)