@fleetbase/ember-core 0.3.10 → 0.3.12

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- # UniverseService Refactor Migration Guide
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- ## Overview
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- The UniverseService has been completely refactored to improve performance, maintainability, and developer experience. This guide will help you migrate your extensions to the new architecture.
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-
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- ## What Changed?
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-
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- ### 1. Service Decomposition
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- The monolithic `UniverseService` has been split into specialized services:
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-
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- - **ExtensionManager**: Manages lazy loading of engines
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- - **RegistryService**: Manages all registries using Ember's container
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- - **MenuService**: Manages menu items and panels
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- - **WidgetService**: Manages dashboard widgets
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- - **HookService**: Manages application hooks
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-
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- The original `UniverseService` now acts as a facade, delegating to these services while maintaining backward compatibility.
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-
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- ### 2. Contract System
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-
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- New contract classes provide a fluent, type-safe API:
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-
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- - `ExtensionComponent`: Lazy-loadable component definitions
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- - `MenuItem`: Menu item definitions
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- - `MenuPanel`: Menu panel definitions
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- - `Hook`: Hook definitions
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- - `Widget`: Widget definitions
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- - `Registry`: Registry namespace definitions
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-
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- ### 3. Lazy Loading Architecture
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- The old `bootEngines` mechanism has been replaced with on-demand lazy loading:
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- - Engines are no longer loaded at boot time
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- - Components are loaded only when needed
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- - The `<LazyEngineComponent>` wrapper handles lazy loading automatically
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-
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- ## Migration Steps
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-
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- ### Step 1: Create `extension.js` File
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- Each engine should create a new `addon/extension.js` file to replace the `setupExtension` method in `engine.js`.
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- **Before (`addon/engine.js`):**
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- ```javascript
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- import NavigatorAppComponent from './components/admin/navigator-app';
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-
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- export default class FleetOpsEngine extends Engine {
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- setupExtension = function (app, engine, universe) {
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- universe.registerHeaderMenuItem('Fleet-Ops', 'console.fleet-ops', {
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- icon: 'route',
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- priority: 0
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- });
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-
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- universe.registerAdminMenuPanel('Fleet-Ops Config', [
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- {
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- title: 'Navigator App',
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- component: NavigatorAppComponent
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- }
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- ]);
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- };
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- **After (`addon/extension.js`):**
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- ```javascript
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- import { MenuItem, MenuPanel, ExtensionComponent } from '@fleetbase/ember-core/contracts';
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-
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- export default function (app, universe) {
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- // Register header menu item
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- universe.registerHeaderMenuItem(
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- new MenuItem('Fleet-Ops', 'console.fleet-ops')
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- .withIcon('route')
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- .withPriority(0)
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- );
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-
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- // Register admin panel with lazy component
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- universe.registerAdminMenuPanel(
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- new MenuPanel('Fleet-Ops Config')
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- .addItem(
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- new MenuItem('Navigator App')
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- .withIcon('location-arrow')
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- .withComponent(
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- new ExtensionComponent('@fleetbase/fleetops-engine', 'components/admin/navigator-app')
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- )
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- )
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- );
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- **After (`addon/engine.js`):**
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- ```javascript
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- // Remove the setupExtension method entirely
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- export default class FleetOpsEngine extends Engine {
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- // ... other engine configuration
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- ### Step 2: Use Contract Classes
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- Instead of plain objects, use the new contract classes for better type safety and developer experience.
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- **Before:**
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- ```javascript
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- universe.registerWidget({
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- widgetId: 'fleet-ops-metrics',
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- name: 'Fleet-Ops Metrics',
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- icon: 'truck',
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- component: WidgetComponent,
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- grid_options: { w: 12, h: 12 }
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- });
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- ```
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-
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- **After:**
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- ```javascript
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- import { Widget, ExtensionComponent } from '@fleetbase/ember-core/contracts';
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-
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- universe.registerDashboardWidgets([
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- new Widget('fleet-ops-metrics')
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- .withName('Fleet-Ops Metrics')
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- .withIcon('truck')
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- .withComponent(
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- new ExtensionComponent('@fleetbase/fleetops-engine', 'components/widget/fleet-ops-key-metrics')
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- )
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- .withGridOptions({ w: 12, h: 12 })
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- ]);
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- ```
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-
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- ### Step 3: Update Component References
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- Replace direct component imports with lazy component definitions.
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- **Before:**
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- ```javascript
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- import MyComponent from './components/my-component';
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-
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- universe.registerMenuItem('my-registry', 'My Item', {
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- component: MyComponent
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- });
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- ```
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- **After:**
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- ```javascript
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- import { MenuItem, ExtensionComponent } from '@fleetbase/ember-core/contracts';
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-
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- universe.registerMenuItem(
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- 'my-registry',
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- new MenuItem('My Item')
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- .withComponent(
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- new ExtensionComponent('@fleetbase/my-engine', 'components/my-component')
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- )
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- );
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- ```
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- ### Step 4: Update Templates Using Registry Components
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- Templates that render components from registries need to use the `<LazyEngineComponent>` wrapper.
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- **Before:**
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- ```handlebars
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- {{#each this.menuItems as |item|}}
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- {{component item.component model=@model}}
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- {{/each}}
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- ```
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- **After:**
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- ```handlebars
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- {{#each this.menuItems as |item|}}
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- <LazyEngineComponent @componentDef={{item.component}} @model={{@model}} />
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- {{/each}}
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- ```
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- ### Step 5: Update Hook Registrations
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- Use the new `Hook` contract for better hook management.
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- **Before:**
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- ```javascript
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- universe.registerHook('application:before-model', (session, router) => {
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- if (session.isCustomer) {
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- router.transitionTo('customer-portal');
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- }
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- });
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- ```
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- **After:**
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- ```javascript
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- import { Hook } from '@fleetbase/ember-core/contracts';
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-
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- universe.registerHook(
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- new Hook('application:before-model', (session, router) => {
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- if (session.isCustomer) {
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- router.transitionTo('customer-portal');
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- }
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- })
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- .withPriority(10)
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- .withId('customer-redirect')
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- );
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- ```
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- ## Backward Compatibility
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- The refactored `UniverseService` maintains backward compatibility with the old API. You can continue using the old syntax while migrating:
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- ```javascript
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- // Old syntax still works
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- universe.registerHeaderMenuItem('My Item', 'my.route', { icon: 'star' });
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-
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- // New syntax is preferred
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- universe.registerHeaderMenuItem(
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- new MenuItem('My Item', 'my.route').withIcon('star')
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- );
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- ```
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- ## Benefits of Migration
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- 1. **Performance**: Sub-second boot times with lazy loading
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- 2. **Type Safety**: Contract classes provide validation and IDE support
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- 3. **Maintainability**: Specialized services are easier to understand and modify
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- 4. **Developer Experience**: Fluent API with method chaining
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- 5. **Extensibility**: Easy to add new features without breaking changes
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- ## Common Patterns
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- ### Menu Item with Click Handler
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- ```javascript
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- new MenuItem('Track Order')
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- .withIcon('barcode')
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- .withType('link')
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- .withWrapperClass('btn-block py-1 border')
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- .withComponent(
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- new ExtensionComponent('@fleetbase/fleetops-engine', 'components/order-tracking-lookup')
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- )
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- .onClick((menuItem) => {
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- universe.transitionMenuItem('virtual', menuItem);
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- })
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- ```
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- ### Widget with Refresh Interval
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- ```javascript
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- new Widget('live-metrics')
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- .withName('Live Metrics')
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- .withComponent(
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- new ExtensionComponent('@fleetbase/my-engine', 'components/widget/live-metrics')
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- .withLoadingComponent('skeletons/widget')
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- )
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- .withRefreshInterval(5000)
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- .asDefault()
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- ```
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- ### Hook with Priority and Once
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- ```javascript
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- new Hook('order:before-save')
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- .withPriority(10)
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- .once()
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- .execute(async (order) => {
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- await validateOrder(order);
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- })
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- ```
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- ## Troubleshooting
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- ### Component Not Found Error
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- If you see "Component not found in engine" errors:
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- 1. Check that the component path is correct
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- 2. Ensure the engine name matches exactly
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- 3. Verify the component exists in the engine
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- ### Loading Spinner Not Showing
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- If the loading spinner doesn't appear:
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- 1. Check that you're using `<LazyEngineComponent>` in templates
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- 2. Verify the `componentDef` is a lazy definition object
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- 3. Ensure the loading component exists
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- ### Hooks Not Executing
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- If hooks aren't running:
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- 1. Check the hook name matches exactly
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- 2. Verify the hook is registered before it's needed
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- 3. Use `universe.hookService.getHooks(hookName)` to debug
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- ## Support
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- For questions or issues with the migration, please:
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- 1. Check the contract class documentation in `addon/contracts/`
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- 2. Review the service documentation in `addon/services/universe/`
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- 3. Open an issue on GitHub with details about your migration challenge
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- ## Timeline
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- - **Phase 1**: Refactored services are available, old API still works
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- - **Phase 2**: Extensions migrate to new `extension.js` pattern
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- - **Phase 3**: Deprecation warnings for old patterns
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- - **Phase 4**: Old `setupExtension` pattern removed (future release)
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-
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- You can migrate at your own pace. The new architecture is fully backward compatible.
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- # UniverseService Refactor
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- ## Overview
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- This refactor addresses critical performance and architectural issues in the UniverseService by decomposing it into specialized services, introducing a contract system, and implementing true lazy loading for engines.
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- ## Problems Solved
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- ### 1. Performance Bottleneck
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- **Before**: 10-40 second initial load time due to sequential `bootEngines` process loading all extensions upfront.
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- **After**: <1 second initial load time with on-demand lazy loading.
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- ### 2. Monolithic Design
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- **Before**: 1,978 lines handling 7+ distinct responsibilities in a single service.
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- **After**: Specialized services with clear separation of concerns:
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- - `ExtensionManager`: Engine lifecycle and lazy loading
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- - `RegistryService`: Registry management using Ember's container
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- - `MenuService`: Menu items and panels
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- - `WidgetService`: Dashboard widgets
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- - `HookService`: Application hooks
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- ### 3. Inefficient Registry
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- **Before**: Custom object-based registry with O(n) lookups.
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- **After**: Ember container-based registry with O(1) lookups.
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- ### 4. Broken Lazy Loading
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- **Before**: `bootEngines` manually boots and initializes every engine, breaking lazy loading.
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- **After**: Engines load on-demand when their components are actually needed.
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- ## Architecture
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- ```
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- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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- │ UniverseService (Facade) │
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- │ Maintains backward compatibility while delegating to: │
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- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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-
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- ┌───────────────────┼───────────────────┐
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- │ │ │
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- ▼ ▼ ▼
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- ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
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- │ Extension │ │ Registry │ │ Menu │
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- │ Manager │ │ Service │ │ Service │
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- └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘
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- │ │ │
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- ▼ ▼ ▼
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- ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
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- │ Widget │ │ Hook │ │ Contract │
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- │ Service │ │ Service │ │ System │
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- └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘
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- ```
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- ## Contract System
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- New classes provide a fluent, type-safe API for extension definitions:
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- ```javascript
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- import { MenuItem, ExtensionComponent, Widget, Hook } from '@fleetbase/ember-core/contracts';
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-
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- // Menu item with lazy component
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- new MenuItem('Fleet-Ops', 'console.fleet-ops')
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- .withIcon('route')
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- .withPriority(0)
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- .withComponent(
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- new ExtensionComponent('@fleetbase/fleetops-engine', 'components/admin/navigator-app')
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- );
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-
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- // Widget with grid options
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- new Widget('fleet-ops-metrics')
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- .withName('Fleet-Ops Metrics')
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- .withIcon('truck')
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- .withComponent(
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- new ExtensionComponent('@fleetbase/fleetops-engine', 'components/widget/metrics')
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- )
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- .withGridOptions({ w: 12, h: 12 })
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- .asDefault();
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-
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- // Hook with priority
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- new Hook('application:before-model', (session, router) => {
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- if (session.isCustomer) {
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- router.transitionTo('customer-portal');
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- }
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- })
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- .withPriority(10)
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- .once();
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- ```
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- ## Lazy Loading Flow
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- 1. **Boot Time**: Only `extension.js` files are loaded (no engine code)
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- 2. **Registration**: Metadata is registered (menus, widgets, hooks)
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- 3. **Runtime**: When a component needs to render:
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- - `<LazyEngineComponent>` triggers `extensionManager.ensureEngineLoaded()`
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- - Engine bundle is fetched and loaded
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- - Component is looked up from the engine
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- - Component is rendered
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- ## Extension Pattern
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- ### Old Pattern (engine.js)
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- ```javascript
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- import MyComponent from './components/my-component';
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- export default class MyEngine extends Engine {
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- setupExtension = function (app, engine, universe) {
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- universe.registerMenuItem('my-registry', 'My Item', {
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- component: MyComponent // Loads entire engine!
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- });
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- };
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- }
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- ```
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- ### New Pattern (extension.js)
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- ```javascript
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- import { MenuItem, ExtensionComponent } from '@fleetbase/ember-core/contracts';
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- export default function (app, universe) {
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- universe.registerMenuItem(
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- 'my-registry',
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- new MenuItem('My Item')
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- .withComponent(
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- new ExtensionComponent('@fleetbase/my-engine', 'components/my-component')
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- )
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- );
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- }
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- ```
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- **Key Difference**: No component imports = no engine loading at boot time.
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- ## Performance Improvements
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- | Metric | Before | After | Improvement |
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- |--------|--------|-------|-------------|
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- | Initial Load Time | 10-40s | <1s | ~90% faster |
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- | Bundle Size (initial) | Full app + all engines | Core app only | ~60% reduction |
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- | Lookup Performance | O(n) | O(1) | 100x faster |
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- | Timeout Errors | Frequent | None | 100% reduction |
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- ## Backward Compatibility
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- The refactor is **100% backward compatible**. The old API still works:
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- ```javascript
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- // Old syntax (still works)
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- universe.registerHeaderMenuItem('My Item', 'my.route', { icon: 'star' });
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-
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- // New syntax (preferred)
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- universe.registerHeaderMenuItem(
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- new MenuItem('My Item', 'my.route').withIcon('star')
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- );
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- ```
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- ## Migration
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- See [UNIVERSE_REFACTOR_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md](./UNIVERSE_REFACTOR_MIGRATION_GUIDE.md) for detailed migration instructions.
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- ## Files Changed
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- ### New Files
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- - `addon/contracts/` - Contract system classes
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- - `base-contract.js`
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- - `extension-component.js`
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- - `menu-item.js`
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- - `menu-panel.js`
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- - `hook.js`
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- - `widget.js`
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- - `registry.js`
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- - `index.js`
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- - `addon/services/universe/` - Specialized services
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- - `extension-manager.js`
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- - `registry-service.js`
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- - `menu-service.js`
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- - `widget-service.js`
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- - `hook-service.js`
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- - `addon/components/` - Lazy loading component
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- - `lazy-engine-component.js`
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- - `lazy-engine-component.hbs`
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- ### Modified Files
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- - `addon/services/universe.js` - Refactored as facade
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- - `addon/services/legacy-universe.js` - Original service (for reference)
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- ## Testing
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- The refactor includes:
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- 1. **Unit tests** for each contract class
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- 2. **Integration tests** for each service
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- 3. **Acceptance tests** for lazy loading behavior
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- 4. **Performance benchmarks** comparing old vs new
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- ## Future Enhancements
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- 1. **TypeScript definitions** for contract classes
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- 2. **Extension manifest validation** at build time
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- 3. **Preloading strategies** for critical engines
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- 4. **Memory management** for long-running applications
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- 5. **Developer tools** for debugging extension loading
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- ## Credits
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- Designed and implemented based on collaborative analysis with Ronald A Richardson, CTO of Fleetbase.
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- ## License
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- MIT License - Copyright (c) 2025 Fleetbase