@finos/legend-application-query 5.1.0 → 5.2.3

package/src/stores/{QueryBuilderLambdaBuilder.ts → QueryBuilderValueSpecificationBuilder.ts}

@@ -15,11 +15,9 @@
  */
 
 import {
-  assertTrue,
   getNullableFirstElement,
   guaranteeNonNullable,
   guaranteeType,
-  isNonNullable,
   UnsupportedOperationError,
 } from '@finos/legend-shared';
 import {
@@ -51,21 +49,13 @@ import {
   INTERNAL__PropagatedValue,
   matchFunctionName,
 } from '@finos/legend-graph';
-import { isGraphFetchTreeDataEmpty } from './QueryBuilderGraphFetchTreeUtil.js';
+import { isGraphFetchTreeDataEmpty } from './fetch-structure/graph-fetch/QueryBuilderGraphFetchTreeUtil.js';
 import type { QueryBuilderState } from './QueryBuilderState.js';
-import { buildFilterExpression } from './QueryBuilderFilterState.js';
 import {
   QueryBuilderDerivationProjectionColumnState,
   QueryBuilderSimpleProjectionColumnState,
-} from './QueryBuilderProjectionState.js';
-import { buildGenericLambdaFunctionInstanceValue } from './QueryBuilderValueSpecificationBuilderHelper.js';
-import {
-  type QueryBuilderPostFilterState,
-  type QueryBuilderPostFilterTreeNodeData,
-  QueryBuilderPostFilterTreeConditionNodeData,
-  QueryBuilderPostFilterTreeGroupNodeData,
-} from './QueryBuilderPostFilterState.js';
-import { fromGroupOperation } from './QueryBuilderOperatorsHelper.js';
+} from './fetch-structure/projection/QueryBuilderProjectionColumnState.js';
+import { buildGenericLambdaFunctionInstanceValue } from './QueryBuilderValueSpecificationHelper.js';
 import { getDerivedPropertyMilestoningSteoreotype } from './QueryBuilderPropertyEditorState.js';
 import {
   functionExpression_setParametersValues,
@@ -73,6 +63,10 @@ import {
   buildParametersLetLambdaFunc,
 } from '@finos/legend-application';
 import { QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS } from '../QueryBuilder_Const.js';
+import { FETCH_STRUCTURE_MODE } from './fetch-structure/QueryBuilderFetchStructureState.js';
+import { appendPostFilter } from './fetch-structure/projection/post-filter/QueryBuilderPostFilterValueSpecificationBuilder.js';
+import { appendResultSetModifiers } from './fetch-structure/projection/QueryBuilderProjectionValueSpecificationBuilder.js';
+import { buildFilterExpression } from './filter/QueryBuilderValueSpecificationBuilder.js';
 
 /**
  * Checks if the provided property expression match the criteria for default
@@ -187,98 +181,6 @@ export const buildGetAllFunction = (
   return _func;
 };
 
-const buildPostFilterExpression = (
-  filterState: QueryBuilderPostFilterState,
-  node: QueryBuilderPostFilterTreeNodeData,
-): ValueSpecification | undefined => {
-  if (node instanceof QueryBuilderPostFilterTreeConditionNodeData) {
-    return node.condition.operator.buildPostFilterConditionExpression(
-      node.condition,
-    );
-  } else if (node instanceof QueryBuilderPostFilterTreeGroupNodeData) {
-    const multiplicityOne =
-      filterState.queryBuilderState.graphManagerState.graph.getTypicalMultiplicity(
-        TYPICAL_MULTIPLICITY_TYPE.ONE,
-      );
-    const func = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
-      extractElementNameFromPath(fromGroupOperation(node.groupOperation)),
-      multiplicityOne,
-    );
-    const clauses = node.childrenIds
-      .map((e) => filterState.nodes.get(e))
-      .filter(isNonNullable)
-      .map((e) => buildPostFilterExpression(filterState, e))
-      .filter(isNonNullable);
-    /**
-     * NOTE: Due to a limitation (or perhaps design decision) in the engine, group operations
-     * like and/or do not take more than 2 parameters, as such, if we have more than 2, we need
-     * to create a chain of this operation to accomondate.
-     *
-     * This means that in the read direction, we might need to flatten the chains down to group with
-     * multiple clauses. This means user's intended grouping will not be kept.
-     */
-    if (clauses.length > 2) {
-      const firstClause = clauses[0] as ValueSpecification;
-      let currentClause: ValueSpecification = clauses[
-        clauses.length - 1
-      ] as ValueSpecification;
-      for (let i = clauses.length - 2; i > 0; --i) {
-        const clause1 = clauses[i] as ValueSpecification;
-        const clause2 = currentClause;
-        const groupClause = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
-          extractElementNameFromPath(fromGroupOperation(node.groupOperation)),
-          multiplicityOne,
-        );
-        groupClause.parametersValues = [clause1, clause2];
-        currentClause = groupClause;
-      }
-      func.parametersValues = [firstClause, currentClause];
-    } else {
-      func.parametersValues = clauses;
-    }
-    return func.parametersValues.length ? func : undefined;
-  }
-  return undefined;
-};
-
-export const processPostFilterOnLambda = (
-  postFilterState: QueryBuilderPostFilterState,
-  lambda: LambdaFunction,
-): LambdaFunction => {
-  const postFilterConditionExpressions = postFilterState.rootIds
-    .map((e) => guaranteeNonNullable(postFilterState.nodes.get(e)))
-    .map((e) => buildPostFilterExpression(postFilterState, e))
-    .filter(isNonNullable);
-  if (
-    !postFilterConditionExpressions.length ||
-    lambda.expressionSequence.length !== 1
-  ) {
-    return lambda;
-  }
-  assertTrue(
-    postFilterState.queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.isProjectionMode(),
-    'Can only apply post-filter while fetching projection columns',
-  );
-  const multiplicityOne =
-    postFilterState.queryBuilderState.graphManagerState.graph.getTypicalMultiplicity(
-      TYPICAL_MULTIPLICITY_TYPE.ONE,
-    );
-  const filterLambda = buildGenericLambdaFunctionInstanceValue(
-    postFilterState.lambdaParameterName,
-    postFilterConditionExpressions,
-    postFilterState.queryBuilderState.graphManagerState.graph,
-  );
-  // main filter expression
-  const filterExpression = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
-    extractElementNameFromPath(QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.FILTER),
-    multiplicityOne,
-  );
-  const currentExpression = guaranteeNonNullable(lambda.expressionSequence[0]);
-  filterExpression.parametersValues = [currentExpression, filterLambda];
-  lambda.expressionSequence[0] = filterExpression;
-  return lambda;
-};
-
 export const buildPropertyExpressionChain = (
   propertyExpression: AbstractPropertyExpression,
   queryBuilderState: QueryBuilderState,
@@ -468,272 +370,353 @@ export const buildLambdaFunction = (
     lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0] = filterFunction;
   }
   // build fetch structure
-  if (queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.isProjectionMode()) {
-    if (
-      queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.aggregationState
-        .columns.length
-    ) {
-      // aggregation
-
-      const groupByFunction = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
-        extractElementNameFromPath(
-          QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.TDS_GROUP_BY,
-        ),
-        multiplicityOne,
-      );
+  switch (queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.fetchStructureMode) {
+    case FETCH_STRUCTURE_MODE.PROJECTION: {
+      if (
+        queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.aggregationState
+          .columns.length
+      ) {
+        // aggregation
 
-      const colLambdas = new CollectionInstanceValue(
-        new Multiplicity(
-          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length -
-            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState
-              .aggregationState.columns.length,
-          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length -
-            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState
-              .aggregationState.columns.length,
-        ),
-      );
-      const aggregateLambdas = new CollectionInstanceValue(
-        new Multiplicity(
-          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.aggregationState.columns.length,
-          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.aggregationState.columns.length,
-        ),
-      );
-      const colAliases = new CollectionInstanceValue(
-        new Multiplicity(
-          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length,
-          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length,
-        ),
-      );
-      queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.forEach(
-        (projectionColumnState) => {
-          // column alias
-          const colAlias = new PrimitiveInstanceValue(
-            GenericTypeExplicitReference.create(new GenericType(typeString)),
-            multiplicityOne,
-          );
-          colAlias.values.push(projectionColumnState.columnName);
-          colAliases.values.push(colAlias);
+        const groupByFunction = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
+          extractElementNameFromPath(
+            QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.TDS_GROUP_BY,
+          ),
+          multiplicityOne,
+        );
 
-          const aggregateColumnState =
-            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.aggregationState.columns.find(
-              (column) =>
-                column.projectionColumnState === projectionColumnState,
+        const colLambdas = new CollectionInstanceValue(
+          new Multiplicity(
+            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns
+              .length -
+              queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState
+                .aggregationState.columns.length,
+            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns
+              .length -
+              queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState
+                .aggregationState.columns.length,
+          ),
+        );
+        const aggregateLambdas = new CollectionInstanceValue(
+          new Multiplicity(
+            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.aggregationState.columns.length,
+            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.aggregationState.columns.length,
+          ),
+        );
+        const colAliases = new CollectionInstanceValue(
+          new Multiplicity(
+            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length,
+            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length,
+          ),
+        );
+        queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.forEach(
+          (projectionColumnState) => {
+            // column alias
+            const colAlias = new PrimitiveInstanceValue(
+              GenericTypeExplicitReference.create(new GenericType(typeString)),
+              multiplicityOne,
             );
+            colAlias.values.push(projectionColumnState.columnName);
+            colAliases.values.push(colAlias);
 
-          // column projection
-          let columnLambda: ValueSpecification;
-          if (
-            projectionColumnState instanceof
-            QueryBuilderSimpleProjectionColumnState
-          ) {
-            columnLambda = buildGenericLambdaFunctionInstanceValue(
-              projectionColumnState.lambdaParameterName,
-              [
-                buildPropertyExpressionChain(
-                  projectionColumnState.propertyExpressionState
-                    .propertyExpression,
-                  projectionColumnState.propertyExpressionState
-                    .queryBuilderState,
-                ),
-              ],
-              queryBuilderState.graphManagerState.graph,
-            );
-          } else if (
-            projectionColumnState instanceof
-            QueryBuilderDerivationProjectionColumnState
-          ) {
-            columnLambda = new INTERNAL__UnknownValueSpecification(
-              V1_serializeRawValueSpecification(
-                V1_transformRawLambda(
-                  projectionColumnState.lambda,
-                  new V1_GraphTransformerContextBuilder(
-                    // TODO?: do we need to include the plugins here?
-                    [],
-                  )
-                    .withKeepSourceInformationFlag(
-                      Boolean(options?.keepSourceInformation),
+            const aggregateColumnState =
+              queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.aggregationState.columns.find(
+                (column) =>
+                  column.projectionColumnState === projectionColumnState,
+              );
+
+            // column projection
+            let columnLambda: ValueSpecification;
+            if (
+              projectionColumnState instanceof
+              QueryBuilderSimpleProjectionColumnState
+            ) {
+              columnLambda = buildGenericLambdaFunctionInstanceValue(
+                projectionColumnState.lambdaParameterName,
+                [
+                  buildPropertyExpressionChain(
+                    projectionColumnState.propertyExpressionState
+                      .propertyExpression,
+                    projectionColumnState.propertyExpressionState
+                      .queryBuilderState,
+                  ),
+                ],
+                queryBuilderState.graphManagerState.graph,
+              );
+            } else if (
+              projectionColumnState instanceof
+              QueryBuilderDerivationProjectionColumnState
+            ) {
+              columnLambda = new INTERNAL__UnknownValueSpecification(
+                V1_serializeRawValueSpecification(
+                  V1_transformRawLambda(
+                    projectionColumnState.lambda,
+                    new V1_GraphTransformerContextBuilder(
+                      // TODO?: do we need to include the plugins here?
+                      [],
                     )
-                    .build(),
+                      .withKeepSourceInformationFlag(
+                        Boolean(options?.keepSourceInformation),
+                      )
+                      .build(),
+                  ),
                 ),
-              ),
-            );
-          } else {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationError(
-              `Can't build project() column expression: unsupported projection column state`,
-              projectionColumnState,
-            );
-          }
+              );
+            } else {
+              throw new UnsupportedOperationError(
+                `Can't build project() column expression: unsupported projection column state`,
+                projectionColumnState,
+              );
+            }
 
-          // column aggregation
-          if (aggregateColumnState) {
-            const aggregateFunctionExpression = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
-              extractElementNameFromPath(
-                QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.TDS_AGG,
-              ),
-              multiplicityOne,
-            );
-            const aggregateLambda = buildGenericLambdaFunctionInstanceValue(
-              aggregateColumnState.lambdaParameterName,
-              [
-                aggregateColumnState.operator.buildAggregateExpressionFromState(
-                  aggregateColumnState,
+            // column aggregation
+            if (aggregateColumnState) {
+              const aggregateFunctionExpression = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
+                extractElementNameFromPath(
+                  QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.TDS_AGG,
                 ),
-              ],
-              aggregateColumnState.aggregationState.projectionState
-                .queryBuilderState.graphManagerState.graph,
+                multiplicityOne,
+              );
+              const aggregateLambda = buildGenericLambdaFunctionInstanceValue(
+                aggregateColumnState.lambdaParameterName,
+                [
+                  aggregateColumnState.operator.buildAggregateExpressionFromState(
+                    aggregateColumnState,
+                  ),
+                ],
+                aggregateColumnState.aggregationState.projectionState
+                  .queryBuilderState.graphManagerState.graph,
+              );
+              aggregateFunctionExpression.parametersValues = [
+                columnLambda,
+                aggregateLambda,
+              ];
+
+              aggregateLambdas.values.push(aggregateFunctionExpression);
+            } else {
+              colLambdas.values.push(columnLambda);
+            }
+          },
+        );
+        const expression = lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0];
+        groupByFunction.parametersValues = [
+          expression,
+          colLambdas,
+          aggregateLambdas,
+          colAliases,
+        ];
+        lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0] = groupByFunction;
+      } else if (
+        queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length
+      ) {
+        // projection
+        const projectFunction = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
+          extractElementNameFromPath(
+            QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.TDS_PROJECT,
+          ),
+          multiplicityOne,
+        );
+        const colLambdas = new CollectionInstanceValue(
+          new Multiplicity(
+            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length,
+            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length,
+          ),
+        );
+        const colAliases = new CollectionInstanceValue(
+          new Multiplicity(
+            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length,
+            queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length,
+          ),
+        );
+        queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.forEach(
+          (projectionColumnState) => {
+            // column alias
+            const colAlias = new PrimitiveInstanceValue(
+              GenericTypeExplicitReference.create(new GenericType(typeString)),
+              multiplicityOne,
             );
-            aggregateFunctionExpression.parametersValues = [
-              columnLambda,
-              aggregateLambda,
-            ];
+            colAlias.values.push(projectionColumnState.columnName);
+            colAliases.values.push(colAlias);
 
-            aggregateLambdas.values.push(aggregateFunctionExpression);
-          } else {
+            // column projection
+            let columnLambda: ValueSpecification;
+            if (
+              projectionColumnState instanceof
+              QueryBuilderSimpleProjectionColumnState
+            ) {
+              columnLambda = buildGenericLambdaFunctionInstanceValue(
+                projectionColumnState.lambdaParameterName,
+                [
+                  buildPropertyExpressionChain(
+                    projectionColumnState.propertyExpressionState
+                      .propertyExpression,
+                    projectionColumnState.propertyExpressionState
+                      .queryBuilderState,
+                  ),
+                ],
+                queryBuilderState.graphManagerState.graph,
+              );
+            } else if (
+              projectionColumnState instanceof
+              QueryBuilderDerivationProjectionColumnState
+            ) {
+              columnLambda = new INTERNAL__UnknownValueSpecification(
+                V1_serializeRawValueSpecification(
+                  V1_transformRawLambda(
+                    projectionColumnState.lambda,
+                    new V1_GraphTransformerContextBuilder(
+                      // TODO?: do we need to include the plugins here?
+                      [],
+                    )
+                      .withKeepSourceInformationFlag(
+                        Boolean(options?.keepSourceInformation),
+                      )
+                      .build(),
+                  ),
+                ),
+              );
+            } else {
+              throw new UnsupportedOperationError(
+                `Can't build project() column expression: unsupported projection column state`,
+                projectionColumnState,
+              );
+            }
             colLambdas.values.push(columnLambda);
-          }
-        },
-      );
-      const expression = lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0];
-      groupByFunction.parametersValues = [
-        expression,
-        colLambdas,
-        aggregateLambdas,
-        colAliases,
-      ];
-      lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0] = groupByFunction;
-    } else if (
-      queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length
-    ) {
-      // projection
-      const projectFunction = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
-        extractElementNameFromPath(
-          QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.TDS_PROJECT,
-        ),
-        multiplicityOne,
-      );
-      const colLambdas = new CollectionInstanceValue(
-        new Multiplicity(
-          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length,
-          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length,
-        ),
+          },
+        );
+        const expression = lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0];
+        projectFunction.parametersValues = [expression, colLambdas, colAliases];
+        lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0] = projectFunction;
+      }
+
+      // build post-filter
+      appendPostFilter(
+        queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.postFilterState,
+        lambdaFunction,
       );
-      const colAliases = new CollectionInstanceValue(
-        new Multiplicity(
-          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length,
-          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.length,
-        ),
+
+      // build result set modifiers
+      appendResultSetModifiers(
+        queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState
+          .resultSetModifierState,
+        lambdaFunction,
+        {
+          overridingLimit: options?.isBuildingExecutionQuery
+            ? queryBuilderState.resultState.previewLimit
+            : undefined,
+        },
       );
-      queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.projectionState.columns.forEach(
-        (projectionColumnState) => {
-          // column alias
-          const colAlias = new PrimitiveInstanceValue(
-            GenericTypeExplicitReference.create(new GenericType(typeString)),
-            multiplicityOne,
-          );
-          colAlias.values.push(projectionColumnState.columnName);
-          colAliases.values.push(colAlias);
 
-          // column projection
-          let columnLambda: ValueSpecification;
-          if (
-            projectionColumnState instanceof
-            QueryBuilderSimpleProjectionColumnState
-          ) {
-            columnLambda = buildGenericLambdaFunctionInstanceValue(
-              projectionColumnState.lambdaParameterName,
-              [
-                buildPropertyExpressionChain(
-                  projectionColumnState.propertyExpressionState
-                    .propertyExpression,
-                  projectionColumnState.propertyExpressionState
-                    .queryBuilderState,
+      break;
+    }
+    case FETCH_STRUCTURE_MODE.GRAPH_FETCH: {
+      // build fetch-structure
+      if (
+        queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.graphFetchTreeState.treeData &&
+        !isGraphFetchTreeDataEmpty(
+          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.graphFetchTreeState.treeData,
+        )
+      ) {
+        const graphFetchInstance = new RootGraphFetchTreeInstanceValue(
+          multiplicityOne,
+        );
+        graphFetchInstance.values = [
+          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.graphFetchTreeState.treeData
+            .tree,
+        ];
+        const serializeFunction = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
+          extractElementNameFromPath(
+            QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.SERIALIZE,
+          ),
+          multiplicityOne,
+        );
+        const graphFetchFunc = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
+          queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.graphFetchTreeState.isChecked
+            ? extractElementNameFromPath(
+                QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.GRAPH_FETCH_CHECKED,
+              )
+            : extractElementNameFromPath(
+                QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.GRAPH_FETCH,
+              ),
+          multiplicityOne,
+        );
+        const expression = lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0];
+        graphFetchFunc.parametersValues = [expression, graphFetchInstance];
+        serializeFunction.parametersValues = [
+          graphFetchFunc,
+          graphFetchInstance,
+        ];
+        lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0] = serializeFunction;
+      }
+
+      // build result set modifier: i.e. preview limit
+      if (options?.isBuildingExecutionQuery) {
+        if (lambdaFunction.expressionSequence.length === 1) {
+          const func = lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0];
+          if (func instanceof SimpleFunctionExpression) {
+            if (
+              matchFunctionName(
+                func.functionName,
+                QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.SERIALIZE,
+              )
+            ) {
+              // NOTE: we have to separate the handling of `take()` for projection and
+              // graph-fetch as the latter use `meta::pure::functions::collection::take()`
+              // where the former uses `meta::pure::tds::take()`, therefore the placement
+              // in the query are different. Also, note that because of the above distinction,
+              // we won't support using `take()` as result set modifier operations for graph-fetch.
+              // Result set modifier should only be used for projection for now.
+              const limit = new PrimitiveInstanceValue(
+                GenericTypeExplicitReference.create(
+                  new GenericType(
+                    queryBuilderState.graphManagerState.graph.getPrimitiveType(
+                      PRIMITIVE_TYPE.INTEGER,
+                    ),
+                  ),
                 ),
-              ],
-              queryBuilderState.graphManagerState.graph,
-            );
-          } else if (
-            projectionColumnState instanceof
-            QueryBuilderDerivationProjectionColumnState
-          ) {
-            columnLambda = new INTERNAL__UnknownValueSpecification(
-              V1_serializeRawValueSpecification(
-                V1_transformRawLambda(
-                  projectionColumnState.lambda,
-                  new V1_GraphTransformerContextBuilder(
-                    // TODO?: do we need to include the plugins here?
-                    [],
-                  )
-                    .withKeepSourceInformationFlag(
-                      Boolean(options?.keepSourceInformation),
-                    )
-                    .build(),
+                multiplicityOne,
+              );
+              limit.values = [queryBuilderState.resultState.previewLimit];
+              const takeFunction = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
+                extractElementNameFromPath(
+                  QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.TAKE,
                 ),
-              ),
-            );
-          } else {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationError(
-              `Can't build project() column expression: unsupported projection column state`,
-              projectionColumnState,
-            );
+                multiplicityOne,
+              );
+
+              // NOTE: `take()` does not work on `graphFetch()` or `serialize()` so we will put it
+              // right next to `all()`
+              const serializeFunction = func;
+              const graphFetchFunc = guaranteeType(
+                serializeFunction.parametersValues[0],
+                SimpleFunctionExpression,
+              );
+              const getAllFunc = graphFetchFunc
+                .parametersValues[0] as ValueSpecification;
+              takeFunction.parametersValues[0] = getAllFunc;
+              takeFunction.parametersValues[1] = limit;
+              graphFetchFunc.parametersValues = [
+                takeFunction,
+                graphFetchFunc.parametersValues[1] as ValueSpecification,
+              ];
+            }
           }
-          colLambdas.values.push(columnLambda);
-        },
-      );
-      const expression = lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0];
-      projectFunction.parametersValues = [expression, colLambdas, colAliases];
-      lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0] = projectFunction;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
     }
-  } else if (
-    queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.isGraphFetchMode() &&
-    queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.graphFetchTreeState.treeData &&
-    !isGraphFetchTreeDataEmpty(
-      queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.graphFetchTreeState.treeData,
-    )
-  ) {
-    const graphFetchInstance = new RootGraphFetchTreeInstanceValue(
-      multiplicityOne,
-    );
-    graphFetchInstance.values = [
-      queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.graphFetchTreeState.treeData.tree,
-    ];
-    const serializeFunction = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
-      extractElementNameFromPath(QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.SERIALIZE),
-      multiplicityOne,
-    );
-    const graphFetchFunc = new SimpleFunctionExpression(
-      queryBuilderState.fetchStructureState.graphFetchTreeState.isChecked
-        ? extractElementNameFromPath(
-            QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.GRAPH_FETCH_CHECKED,
-          )
-        : extractElementNameFromPath(
-            QUERY_BUILDER_SUPPORTED_FUNCTIONS.GRAPH_FETCH,
-          ),
-      multiplicityOne,
-    );
-    const expression = lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0];
-    graphFetchFunc.parametersValues = [expression, graphFetchInstance];
-    serializeFunction.parametersValues = [graphFetchFunc, graphFetchInstance];
-    lambdaFunction.expressionSequence[0] = serializeFunction;
+    default:
+      break;
   }
-  // build post-filter
-  processPostFilterOnLambda(queryBuilderState.postFilterState, lambdaFunction);
-  // build result set modifiers
-  queryBuilderState.resultSetModifierState.buildResultSetModifiers(
-    lambdaFunction,
-    {
-      overridingLimit: options?.isBuildingExecutionQuery
-        ? queryBuilderState.resultState.previewLimit
-        : undefined,
-    },
-  );
+
   // build parameters
   if (
     !queryBuilderState.mode.isParametersDisabled &&
     queryBuilderState.queryParametersState.parameterStates.length
   ) {
-    // if we are executing:
-    // set the parameters to empty
-    // add let statements for each parameter
+    // NOTE: if we are executing:
+    // 1. set the parameters to empty
+    // 2. add let statements for each parameter
     if (options?.isBuildingExecutionQuery) {
       lambdaFunction.functionType.parameters = [];
       const letsFuncs = buildParametersLetLambdaFunc(
@@ -751,5 +734,6 @@ export const buildLambdaFunction = (
         );
     }
   }
+
   return lambdaFunction;
 };