@fgv/ts-web-extras 5.1.0-4 → 5.1.0-40

package/lib/packlets/crypto-utils/browserCryptoProvider.js

@@ -21,10 +21,9 @@
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
 exports.BrowserCryptoProvider = void 0;
 exports.createBrowserCryptoProvider = createBrowserCryptoProvider;
-/* c8 ignore start - Browser-only implementation cannot be tested in Node.js environment */
 const ts_utils_1 = require("@fgv/ts-utils");
 const ts_extras_1 = require("@fgv/ts-extras");
-const CryptoConstants = ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants;
+/* c8 ignore start - Used only by browser-only methods that cannot be tested in Node.js environment */
 /**
  * Extracts an `ArrayBuffer` from a Uint8Array, handling the potential SharedArrayBuffer case.
  * @param arr - The Uint8Array to extract from
@@ -36,6 +35,24 @@ function toArrayBuffer(arr) {
     new Uint8Array(buffer).set(arr);
     return buffer;
 }
+/* c8 ignore stop */
+/**
+ * Returns a fresh Uint8Array view over a non-shared ArrayBuffer copy of `arr`.
+ * Used by {@link BrowserCryptoProvider.wrapBytes | wrapBytes} and
+ * {@link BrowserCryptoProvider.unwrapBytes | unwrapBytes}: Node 20's
+ * webcrypto.subtle rejects raw `ArrayBuffer` for several `BufferSource`
+ * parameters with "is not instance of ArrayBuffer, Buffer, TypedArray, or
+ * DataView" even though `ArrayBuffer` should be valid per the spec; a
+ * TypedArray view is accepted on Node 20+ and on browsers, and the explicit
+ * `Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>` return type also satisfies TypeScript's `BufferSource`
+ * (which excludes the `SharedArrayBuffer` branch of `Uint8Array`'s buffer type).
+ */
+function toBufferView(arr) {
+    const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(arr.byteLength);
+    const view = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+    view.set(arr);
+    return view;
+}
 /**
  * Browser implementation of `ICryptoProvider` using the Web Crypto API.
  * Uses AES-256-GCM for authenticated encryption.
@@ -46,6 +63,7 @@ function toArrayBuffer(arr) {
  * @public
  */
 class BrowserCryptoProvider {
+    /* c8 ignore start - Existing browser-only methods cannot be tested in Node.js environment */
     /**
      * Creates a new {@link CryptoUtils.BrowserCryptoProvider | BrowserCryptoProvider}.
      * @param cryptoApi - Optional Crypto instance (defaults to globalThis.crypto)
@@ -71,12 +89,12 @@ class BrowserCryptoProvider {
      * @returns `Success` with encryption result, or `Failure` with an error.
      */
     async encrypt(plaintext, key) {
-        if (key.length !== CryptoConstants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE) {
-            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`Key must be ${CryptoConstants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE} bytes, got ${key.length}`);
+        if (key.length !== ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE) {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`Key must be ${ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE} bytes, got ${key.length}`);
         }
         try {
             // Generate random IV
-            const iv = this._crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(CryptoConstants.GCM_IV_SIZE));
+            const iv = this._crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_IV_SIZE));
             // Import the key
             const cryptoKey = await this._crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', toArrayBuffer(key), { name: 'AES-GCM' }, false, ['encrypt']);
             // Encode plaintext to bytes
@@ -86,12 +104,12 @@ class BrowserCryptoProvider {
             const encryptedWithTag = await this._crypto.subtle.encrypt({
                 name: 'AES-GCM',
                 iv: iv,
-                tagLength: CryptoConstants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE * 8 // bits
+                tagLength: ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE * 8 // bits
             }, cryptoKey, plaintextBytes);
             // Split ciphertext and auth tag (auth tag is last 16 bytes)
             const encryptedArray = new Uint8Array(encryptedWithTag);
-            const encryptedData = encryptedArray.slice(0, encryptedArray.length - CryptoConstants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE);
-            const authTag = encryptedArray.slice(encryptedArray.length - CryptoConstants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE);
+            const encryptedData = encryptedArray.slice(0, encryptedArray.length - ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE);
+            const authTag = encryptedArray.slice(encryptedArray.length - ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE);
             return ts_utils_1.Success.with({
                 iv,
                 authTag,
@@ -112,14 +130,14 @@ class BrowserCryptoProvider {
      * @returns `Success` with decrypted UTF-8 string, or `Failure` with an error.
      */
     async decrypt(encryptedData, key, iv, authTag) {
-        if (key.length !== CryptoConstants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE) {
-            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`Key must be ${CryptoConstants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE} bytes, got ${key.length}`);
+        if (key.length !== ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE) {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`Key must be ${ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE} bytes, got ${key.length}`);
         }
-        if (iv.length !== CryptoConstants.GCM_IV_SIZE) {
-            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`IV must be ${CryptoConstants.GCM_IV_SIZE} bytes, got ${iv.length}`);
+        if (iv.length !== ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_IV_SIZE) {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`IV must be ${ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_IV_SIZE} bytes, got ${iv.length}`);
         }
-        if (authTag.length !== CryptoConstants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE) {
-            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`Auth tag must be ${CryptoConstants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE} bytes, got ${authTag.length}`);
+        if (authTag.length !== ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE) {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`Auth tag must be ${ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE} bytes, got ${authTag.length}`);
         }
         try {
             // Import the key
@@ -132,7 +150,7 @@ class BrowserCryptoProvider {
             const decrypted = await this._crypto.subtle.decrypt({
                 name: 'AES-GCM',
                 iv: toArrayBuffer(iv),
-                tagLength: CryptoConstants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE * 8 // bits
+                tagLength: ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE * 8 // bits
             }, cryptoKey, encryptedWithTag);
             // Decode to string
             const decoder = new TextDecoder();
@@ -149,7 +167,7 @@ class BrowserCryptoProvider {
      */
     async generateKey() {
         try {
-            return ts_utils_1.Success.with(this._crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(CryptoConstants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE)));
+            return ts_utils_1.Success.with(this._crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE)));
         }
         catch (e) {
             const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
@@ -184,7 +202,7 @@ class BrowserCryptoProvider {
                 salt: toArrayBuffer(salt),
                 iterations: iterations,
                 hash: 'SHA-256'
-            }, keyMaterial, CryptoConstants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE * 8 // bits
+            }, keyMaterial, ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE * 8 // bits
             );
             return ts_utils_1.Success.with(new Uint8Array(derivedBits));
         }
@@ -193,6 +211,27 @@ class BrowserCryptoProvider {
             return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`Key derivation failed: ${message}`);
         }
     }
+    /**
+     * Computes a SHA-256 hash of the given data.
+     * @param data - UTF-8 string to hash
+     * @returns `Success` with hex-encoded hash string, or `Failure` with an error.
+     */
+    async sha256(data) {
+        try {
+            const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+            const dataBuffer = encoder.encode(data);
+            const hashBuffer = await this._crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', dataBuffer);
+            const hashArray = new Uint8Array(hashBuffer);
+            const hashHex = Array.from(hashArray)
+                .map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'))
+                .join('');
+            return (0, ts_utils_1.succeed)(hashHex);
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
+            return (0, ts_utils_1.fail)(`SHA-256 hash failed: ${message}`);
+        }
+    }
     // ============================================================================
     // Platform Utility Methods
     // ============================================================================
@@ -213,6 +252,21 @@ class BrowserCryptoProvider {
             return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`Random bytes generation failed: ${message}`);
         }
     }
+    /* c8 ignore stop */
+    /**
+     * Generates a cryptographically random UUIDv4 using the injected
+     * `Crypto` instance.
+     * @returns `Success` with the generated UUID, or `Failure` if the underlying
+     * `Crypto` instance does not expose `randomUUID`.
+     */
+    generateUuid() {
+        /* c8 ignore next 3 - randomUUID is always available in supported runtimes (Node 22+, modern browsers) */
+        if (typeof this._crypto.randomUUID !== 'function') {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with('Crypto instance does not expose randomUUID');
+        }
+        return (0, ts_utils_1.captureResult)(() => this._crypto.randomUUID());
+    }
+    /* c8 ignore start - browser-only methods continue */
     /**
      * Encodes binary data to base64 string.
      * @param data - Binary data to encode
@@ -244,8 +298,266 @@ class BrowserCryptoProvider {
             return ts_utils_1.Failure.with('Invalid base64 string');
         }
     }
+    // ============================================================================
+    // Asymmetric Key Operations
+    // ============================================================================
+    /**
+     * Generates a new asymmetric keypair via Web Crypto.
+     * @param algorithm - The algorithm to use.
+     * @param extractable - Whether the resulting keys may be exported.
+     * @returns `Success` with the generated `CryptoKeyPair`, or `Failure` with an error.
+     */
+    async generateKeyPair(algorithm, extractable) {
+        const params = ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.keyPairAlgorithmParams[algorithm];
+        // Widening upcast to `AlgorithmIdentifier` steers TS to subtle.generateKey's
+        // broad overload, which accepts the Ed25519 `{ name: 'Ed25519' }` shape and
+        // returns `CryptoKey | CryptoKeyPair`. The narrowing back to `CryptoKeyPair`
+        // is a runtime check via the `in` operator, not a type assertion.
+        const result = await (0, ts_utils_1.captureAsyncResult)(async () => {
+            const generated = await this._crypto.subtle.generateKey(params.generateKey, extractable, [...params.keyPairUsages]);
+            if ('privateKey' in generated && 'publicKey' in generated) {
+                return generated;
+            }
+            /* c8 ignore next - unreachable: every entry in keyPairAlgorithmParams produces a keypair */
+            throw new Error(`${algorithm} unexpectedly produced a single CryptoKey`);
+        });
+        return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `Failed to generate ${algorithm} keypair: ${e}`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Exports a public `CryptoKey` as a JSON Web Key.
+     * @remarks
+     * Rejects non-public keys at runtime. WebCrypto's `exportKey('jwk', ...)`
+     * does not enforce public-vs-private; without this guard a caller that
+     * passed an extractable private key would receive its private fields
+     * (`d`, `p`, `q`, ...) as JWK, defeating the method's name.
+     * @param publicKey - Extractable public key to export.
+     * @returns `Success` with the JWK, or `Failure` if not a public key or if export fails.
+     */
+    async exportPublicKeyJwk(publicKey) {
+        if (publicKey.type !== 'public') {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`exportPublicKeyJwk requires a public CryptoKey, got '${publicKey.type}'`);
+        }
+        const result = await (0, ts_utils_1.captureAsyncResult)(() => this._crypto.subtle.exportKey('jwk', publicKey));
+        return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `Failed to export public key as JWK: ${e}`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Imports a public-key JWK as a `CryptoKey` for the requested algorithm.
+     * @param jwk - The JSON Web Key produced by a prior export.
+     * @param algorithm - The algorithm the key was generated for.
+     * @returns `Success` with the imported public `CryptoKey`, or `Failure` with an error.
+     */
+    async importPublicKeyJwk(jwk, algorithm) {
+        const params = ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.keyPairAlgorithmParams[algorithm];
+        const result = await (0, ts_utils_1.captureAsyncResult)(() => this._crypto.subtle.importKey('jwk', jwk, params.importPublicKey, true, params.publicKeyUsages));
+        return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `Failed to import ${algorithm} public key from JWK: ${e}`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Exports a public `CryptoKey` as a DER-encoded SPKI blob.
+     * @param publicKey - The public `CryptoKey` to export.
+     * @returns `Success` with the raw SPKI bytes, or `Failure` with error context.
+     */
+    async exportPublicKeySpki(publicKey) {
+        if (publicKey.type !== 'public') {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`exportPublicKeySpki requires a public CryptoKey, got '${publicKey.type}'`);
+        }
+        const result = await (0, ts_utils_1.captureAsyncResult)(() => this._crypto.subtle.exportKey('spki', publicKey));
+        return result
+            .withErrorFormat((e) => `exportPublicKeySpki: failed to export key: ${e}`)
+            .onSuccess((buf) => (0, ts_utils_1.succeed)(new Uint8Array(buf)));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Imports a public key from a DER-encoded SPKI blob.
+     * @param spkiBytes - The raw SPKI bytes.
+     * @param algorithm - The algorithm the key was generated for.
+     * @returns `Success` with the imported public `CryptoKey`, or `Failure` with error context.
+     */
+    async importPublicKeySpki(spkiBytes, algorithm) {
+        const params = ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.keyPairAlgorithmParams[algorithm];
+        const result = await (0, ts_utils_1.captureAsyncResult)(() => this._crypto.subtle.importKey('spki', toBufferView(spkiBytes), params.importPublicKey, true, [...params.publicKeyUsages]));
+        return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `importPublicKeySpki: failed to import ${algorithm} public key from SPKI: ${e}`);
+    }
+    /* c8 ignore stop */
+    /**
+     * Signs `data` with `privateKey` using the algorithm inferred from the key.
+     * @param privateKey - A signing `CryptoKey` (`'ecdsa-p256'` or `'ed25519'`).
+     * @param data - The bytes to sign.
+     * @returns `Success` with the raw signature bytes, or `Failure` with error context.
+     */
+    async sign(privateKey, data) {
+        const algorithm = signAlgorithmFromKey(privateKey);
+        const result = await (0, ts_utils_1.captureAsyncResult)(() => this._crypto.subtle.sign(algorithm, privateKey, toBufferView(data)));
+        return result
+            .withErrorFormat((e) => `sign failed: ${e}`)
+            .onSuccess((buf) => (0, ts_utils_1.succeed)(new Uint8Array(buf)));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Verifies a signature produced by {@link BrowserCryptoProvider.sign}.
+     * @param publicKey - A verify `CryptoKey` (`'ecdsa-p256'` or `'ed25519'`).
+     * @param signature - The raw signature bytes.
+     * @param data - The original data that was signed.
+     * @returns `Success` with `true` if valid, `false` if not, or `Failure` with error context.
+     */
+    async verify(publicKey, signature, data) {
+        const algorithm = signAlgorithmFromKey(publicKey);
+        const result = await (0, ts_utils_1.captureAsyncResult)(() => this._crypto.subtle.verify(algorithm, publicKey, toBufferView(signature), toBufferView(data)));
+        return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `verify failed: ${e}`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Compares two byte arrays in constant time.
+     *
+     * Accumulates XOR differences with bitwise-OR; no early-return is possible
+     * once the length check passes, making timing independent of the byte
+     * values. Returns `false` immediately on length mismatch (length is not
+     * secret in normal use).
+     * @param a - First byte array.
+     * @param b - Second byte array.
+     * @returns `true` if lengths match and all bytes are equal, `false` otherwise.
+     */
+    timingSafeEqual(a, b) {
+        if (a.length !== b.length)
+            return false;
+        let diff = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
+            // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise
+            diff |= a[i] ^ b[i];
+        }
+        return diff === 0;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Computes an HMAC-SHA256 MAC for `data` using `key`.
+     * @param key - An HMAC `CryptoKey` with `'sign'` usage.
+     * @param data - The bytes to authenticate.
+     * @returns `Success` with the 32-byte MAC, or `Failure` with error context.
+     */
+    async hmacSha256(key, data) {
+        const result = await (0, ts_utils_1.captureAsyncResult)(() => this._crypto.subtle.sign({ name: 'HMAC' }, key, toBufferView(data)));
+        return result
+            .withErrorFormat((e) => `hmacSha256 failed: ${e}`)
+            .onSuccess((buf) => (0, ts_utils_1.succeed)(new Uint8Array(buf)));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Verifies an HMAC-SHA256 MAC in constant time.
+     * @param key - An HMAC `CryptoKey` with `'sign'` usage.
+     * @param signature - The MAC bytes to verify.
+     * @param data - The original data that was authenticated.
+     * @returns `Success` with `true` if valid, `false` if not, or `Failure` with error context.
+     */
+    async verifyHmacSha256(key, signature, data) {
+        return (await this.hmacSha256(key, data))
+            .withErrorFormat((e) => `verifyHmacSha256 failed: ${e}`)
+            .onSuccess((mac) => (0, ts_utils_1.succeed)(this.timingSafeEqual(mac, signature)));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Wraps `plaintext` for the holder of `recipientPublicKey` using
+     * ECIES (ECDH P-256 + HKDF-SHA256 + AES-GCM-256). See
+     * {@link CryptoUtils.ICryptoProvider.wrapBytes | ICryptoProvider.wrapBytes}.
+     * @param plaintext - The bytes to wrap.
+     * @param recipientPublicKey - The recipient's ECDH P-256 public `CryptoKey`.
+     * @param options - HKDF salt and info; see {@link CryptoUtils.IWrapBytesOptions | IWrapBytesOptions}.
+     * @returns `Success` with the wrapped payload, or `Failure` with an error.
+     */
+    async wrapBytes(plaintext, recipientPublicKey, options) {
+        const recipientCheck = checkEcdhP256(recipientPublicKey, 'public', 'recipient public key');
+        if (recipientCheck.isFailure()) {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`wrapBytes failed: ${recipientCheck.message}`);
+        }
+        const subtle = this._crypto.subtle;
+        const result = await (0, ts_utils_1.captureAsyncResult)(async () => {
+            const ephemeral = (await subtle.generateKey({ name: 'ECDH', namedCurve: 'P-256' }, true, [
+                'deriveKey'
+            ]));
+            const hkdfBase = await subtle.deriveKey({ name: 'ECDH', public: recipientPublicKey }, ephemeral.privateKey, { name: 'HKDF' }, false, ['deriveKey']);
+            const wrapKey = await subtle.deriveKey({ name: 'HKDF', salt: toBufferView(options.salt), info: toBufferView(options.info), hash: 'SHA-256' }, hkdfBase, { name: 'AES-GCM', length: 256 }, false, ['encrypt']);
+            const nonce = this._crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_IV_SIZE));
+            const ctBuf = await subtle.encrypt({ name: 'AES-GCM', iv: nonce }, wrapKey, toBufferView(plaintext));
+            const ephemeralPublicKey = await subtle.exportKey('jwk', ephemeral.publicKey);
+            return {
+                ephemeralPublicKey,
+                nonce: this.toBase64(nonce),
+                ciphertext: this.toBase64(new Uint8Array(ctBuf))
+            };
+        });
+        return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `wrapBytes failed: ${e}`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Unwraps a payload produced by `wrapBytes` using the recipient's private
+     * key. See {@link CryptoUtils.ICryptoProvider.unwrapBytes | ICryptoProvider.unwrapBytes}.
+     * @param wrapped - The wrapped payload.
+     * @param recipientPrivateKey - The recipient's ECDH P-256 private `CryptoKey`.
+     * @param options - HKDF salt and info matching the wrap call.
+     * @returns `Success` with the original `plaintext`, or `Failure` with an error.
+     */
+    async unwrapBytes(wrapped, recipientPrivateKey, options) {
+        const recipientCheck = checkEcdhP256(recipientPrivateKey, 'private', 'recipient private key');
+        if (recipientCheck.isFailure()) {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`unwrapBytes failed: ${recipientCheck.message}`);
+        }
+        const nonceResult = this.fromBase64(wrapped.nonce);
+        if (nonceResult.isFailure()) {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`unwrapBytes failed: nonce: ${nonceResult.message}`);
+        }
+        if (nonceResult.value.length !== ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_IV_SIZE) {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`unwrapBytes failed: nonce must be ${ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_IV_SIZE} bytes (got ${nonceResult.value.length})`);
+        }
+        const ciphertextResult = this.fromBase64(wrapped.ciphertext);
+        if (ciphertextResult.isFailure()) {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`unwrapBytes failed: ciphertext: ${ciphertextResult.message}`);
+        }
+        if (ciphertextResult.value.length < ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE) {
+            return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`unwrapBytes failed: ciphertext must be at least ${ts_extras_1.CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE} bytes (got ${ciphertextResult.value.length})`);
+        }
+        const subtle = this._crypto.subtle;
+        const result = await (0, ts_utils_1.captureAsyncResult)(async () => {
+            const ephemeralPub = await subtle.importKey('jwk', wrapped.ephemeralPublicKey, { name: 'ECDH', namedCurve: 'P-256' }, false, []);
+            const hkdfBase = await subtle.deriveKey({ name: 'ECDH', public: ephemeralPub }, recipientPrivateKey, { name: 'HKDF' }, false, ['deriveKey']);
+            const wrapKey = await subtle.deriveKey({ name: 'HKDF', salt: toBufferView(options.salt), info: toBufferView(options.info), hash: 'SHA-256' }, hkdfBase, { name: 'AES-GCM', length: 256 }, false, ['decrypt']);
+            const ptBuf = await subtle.decrypt({ name: 'AES-GCM', iv: toBufferView(nonceResult.value) }, wrapKey, toBufferView(ciphertextResult.value));
+            return new Uint8Array(ptBuf);
+        });
+        return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `unwrapBytes failed: ${e}`);
+    }
 }
 exports.BrowserCryptoProvider = BrowserCryptoProvider;
+/**
+ * Derives the algorithm identifier needed by `crypto.subtle.sign/verify`
+ * from the key's embedded `algorithm` property. ECDSA requires an explicit
+ * `hash` parameter that is not stored on the key object itself; all other
+ * supported signing algorithms (`Ed25519`) use the key algorithm as-is.
+ */
+function signAlgorithmFromKey(key) {
+    if (key.algorithm.name === 'ECDSA') {
+        return { name: 'ECDSA', hash: 'SHA-256' };
+    }
+    return key.algorithm;
+}
+/**
+ * Verifies that `key` is an ECDH P-256 `CryptoKey` of the expected `keyType`
+ * (public or private). Used by the wrap/unwrap methods to surface a clean
+ * `Failure` instead of letting the WebCrypto deriveKey call throw a less
+ * informative error later in the pipeline. Key usages are intentionally not
+ * checked here: WebCrypto already produces a specific error if `deriveKey` is
+ * not in `usages`, and `deriveBits` is an equally valid alternative usage that
+ * an explicit check would have to track.
+ * @param key - The CryptoKey to validate.
+ * @param keyType - The required `key.type` ('public' for wrap, 'private' for unwrap).
+ * @param label - Human-readable role label included in the failure message.
+ * @returns `Success` with the key (unchanged) when the algorithm, curve, and
+ * type all match; otherwise `Failure` with `<label> must be ECDH P-256 (...)`.
+ */
+function checkEcdhP256(key, keyType, label) {
+    if (key.algorithm.name !== 'ECDH') {
+        return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`${label} must be ECDH P-256 (got algorithm '${key.algorithm.name}')`);
+    }
+    const namedCurve = key.algorithm.namedCurve;
+    if (namedCurve !== 'P-256') {
+        return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`${label} must be ECDH P-256 (got curve '${namedCurve}')`);
+    }
+    if (key.type !== keyType) {
+        return ts_utils_1.Failure.with(`${label} must be a ${keyType} CryptoKey (got '${key.type}')`);
+    }
+    return (0, ts_utils_1.succeed)(key);
+}
+/* c8 ignore start - Constructs a provider; only meaningful in a real browser environment */
 /**
  * Creates a {@link CryptoUtils.BrowserCryptoProvider | BrowserCryptoProvider} if Web
  * Crypto API is available.

package/lib/packlets/crypto-utils/browserCryptoProvider.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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Copyright (c) 2024 Erik Fortune\n//\n// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\n// of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\n// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\n// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\n// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\n// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n//\n// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\n// copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n//\n// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\n// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\n// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\n// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\n// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\n// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\n// SOFTWARE.\n\n/* c8 ignore start - Browser-only implementation cannot be tested in Node.js environment */\nimport { captureResult, Failure, Result, Success } from '@fgv/ts-utils';\nimport { CryptoUtils } from '@fgv/ts-extras';\n\ntype ICryptoProvider = CryptoUtils.ICryptoProvider;\ntype IEncryptionResult = CryptoUtils.IEncryptionResult;\nconst CryptoConstants = CryptoUtils.Constants;\n\n/**\n * Extracts an `ArrayBuffer` from a Uint8Array, handling the potential SharedArrayBuffer case.\n * @param arr - The Uint8Array to extract from\n * @returns An `ArrayBuffer` containing a copy of the data.\n */\nfunction toArrayBuffer(arr: Uint8Array): ArrayBuffer {\n  // Create a new ArrayBuffer and copy the data - this handles both ArrayBuffer and SharedArrayBuffer\n  const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(arr.byteLength);\n  new Uint8Array(buffer).set(arr);\n  return buffer;\n}\n\n/**\n * Browser implementation of `ICryptoProvider` using the Web Crypto API.\n * Uses AES-256-GCM for authenticated encryption.\n *\n * Note: This provider requires a browser environment with Web Crypto API support.\n * In Node.js 15+, Web Crypto is available via globalThis.crypto or require('crypto').webcrypto.\n *\n * @public\n */\nexport class BrowserCryptoProvider implements ICryptoProvider {\n  private readonly _crypto: Crypto;\n\n  /**\n   * Creates a new {@link CryptoUtils.BrowserCryptoProvider | BrowserCryptoProvider}.\n   * @param cryptoApi - Optional Crypto instance (defaults to globalThis.crypto)\n   */\n  public constructor(cryptoApi?: Crypto) {\n    if (cryptoApi) {\n      this._crypto = cryptoApi;\n    } else if (typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' && globalThis.crypto) {\n      this._crypto = globalThis.crypto;\n    } else if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.crypto) {\n      this._crypto = window.crypto;\n    } else {\n      throw new Error('Web Crypto API not available');\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Encrypts plaintext using AES-256-GCM.\n   * @param plaintext - UTF-8 string to encrypt\n   * @param key - 32-byte encryption key\n   * @returns `Success` with encryption result, or `Failure` with an error.\n   */\n  public async encrypt(plaintext: string, key: Uint8Array): Promise<Result<IEncryptionResult>> {\n    if (key.length !== CryptoConstants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE) {\n      return Failure.with(`Key must be ${CryptoConstants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE} bytes, got ${key.length}`);\n    }\n\n    try {\n      // Generate random IV\n      const iv = this._crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(CryptoConstants.GCM_IV_SIZE));\n\n      // Import the key\n      const cryptoKey = await this._crypto.subtle.importKey(\n        'raw',\n        toArrayBuffer(key),\n        { name: 'AES-GCM' },\n        false,\n        ['encrypt']\n      );\n\n      // Encode plaintext to bytes\n      const encoder = new TextEncoder();\n      const plaintextBytes = encoder.encode(plaintext);\n\n      // Encrypt (Web Crypto appends auth tag to ciphertext)\n      const encryptedWithTag = await this._crypto.subtle.encrypt(\n        {\n          name: 'AES-GCM',\n          iv: iv,\n          tagLength: CryptoConstants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE * 8 // bits\n        },\n        cryptoKey,\n        plaintextBytes\n      );\n\n      // Split ciphertext and auth tag (auth tag is last 16 bytes)\n      const encryptedArray = new Uint8Array(encryptedWithTag);\n      const encryptedData = encryptedArray.slice(\n        0,\n        encryptedArray.length - CryptoConstants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE\n      );\n      const authTag = encryptedArray.slice(encryptedArray.length - CryptoConstants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE);\n      return Success.with({\n        iv,\n        authTag,\n        encryptedData\n      });\n    } catch (e) {\n      const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);\n      return Failure.with(`Encryption failed: ${message}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Decrypts ciphertext using AES-256-GCM.\n   * @param encryptedData - Encrypted bytes\n   * @param key - 32-byte decryption key\n   * @param iv - Initialization vector (12 bytes)\n   * @param authTag - GCM authentication tag (16 bytes)\n   * @returns `Success` with decrypted UTF-8 string, or `Failure` with an error.\n   */\n  public async decrypt(\n    encryptedData: Uint8Array,\n    key: Uint8Array,\n    iv: Uint8Array,\n    authTag: Uint8Array\n  ): Promise<Result<string>> {\n    if (key.length !== CryptoConstants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE) {\n      return Failure.with(`Key must be ${CryptoConstants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE} bytes, got ${key.length}`);\n    }\n    if (iv.length !== CryptoConstants.GCM_IV_SIZE) {\n      return Failure.with(`IV must be ${CryptoConstants.GCM_IV_SIZE} bytes, got ${iv.length}`);\n    }\n    if (authTag.length !== CryptoConstants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE) {\n      return Failure.with(\n        `Auth tag must be ${CryptoConstants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE} bytes, got ${authTag.length}`\n      );\n    }\n\n    try {\n      // Import the key\n      const cryptoKey = await this._crypto.subtle.importKey(\n        'raw',\n        toArrayBuffer(key),\n        { name: 'AES-GCM' },\n        false,\n        ['decrypt']\n      );\n\n      // Web Crypto expects ciphertext + auth tag concatenated\n      const encryptedWithTag = new Uint8Array(encryptedData.length + authTag.length);\n      encryptedWithTag.set(encryptedData);\n      encryptedWithTag.set(authTag, encryptedData.length);\n\n      // Decrypt\n      const decrypted = await this._crypto.subtle.decrypt(\n        {\n          name: 'AES-GCM',\n          iv: toArrayBuffer(iv),\n          tagLength: CryptoConstants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE * 8 // bits\n        },\n        cryptoKey,\n        encryptedWithTag\n      );\n\n      // Decode to string\n      const decoder = new TextDecoder();\n      return Success.with(decoder.decode(decrypted));\n    } catch (e) {\n      const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);\n      return Failure.with(`Decryption failed: ${message}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Generates a random 32-byte key suitable for AES-256.\n   * @returns Success with generated key, or Failure with error\n   */\n  public async generateKey(): Promise<Result<Uint8Array>> {\n    try {\n      return Success.with(this._crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(CryptoConstants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE)));\n    } catch (e) {\n      const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);\n      return Failure.with(`Key generation failed: ${message}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Derives a key from a password using PBKDF2.\n   * @param password - Password string\n   * @param salt - Salt bytes (should be at least 16 bytes)\n   * @param iterations - Number of iterations (recommend 100000+)\n   * @returns Success with derived 32-byte key, or Failure with error\n   */\n  public async deriveKey(\n    password: string,\n    salt: Uint8Array,\n    iterations: number\n  ): Promise<Result<Uint8Array>> {\n    if (iterations < 1) {\n      return Failure.with('Iterations must be at least 1');\n    }\n    if (salt.length < 8) {\n      return Failure.with('Salt should be at least 8 bytes');\n    }\n\n    try {\n      // Encode password\n      const encoder = new TextEncoder();\n      const passwordBytes = encoder.encode(password);\n\n      // Import password as key material\n      const keyMaterial = await this._crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', passwordBytes, 'PBKDF2', false, [\n        'deriveBits'\n      ]);\n\n      // Derive key bits\n      const derivedBits = await this._crypto.subtle.deriveBits(\n        {\n          name: 'PBKDF2',\n          salt: toArrayBuffer(salt),\n          iterations: iterations,\n          hash: 'SHA-256'\n        },\n        keyMaterial,\n        CryptoConstants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE * 8 // bits\n      );\n\n      return Success.with(new Uint8Array(derivedBits));\n    } catch (e) {\n      const message = e instanceof Error ? 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Copyright (c) 2024 Erik Fortune\n//\n// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\n// of this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\n// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\n// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\n// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\n// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n//\n// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\n// copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n//\n// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\n// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\n// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\n// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\n// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\n// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\n// SOFTWARE.\n\nimport {\n  captureAsyncResult,\n  captureResult,\n  fail,\n  Failure,\n  Result,\n  succeed,\n  Success,\n  Uuid\n} from '@fgv/ts-utils';\nimport { CryptoUtils } from '@fgv/ts-extras';\n\n/* c8 ignore start - Used only by browser-only methods that cannot be tested in Node.js environment */\n/**\n * Extracts an `ArrayBuffer` from a Uint8Array, handling the potential SharedArrayBuffer case.\n * @param arr - The Uint8Array to extract from\n * @returns An `ArrayBuffer` containing a copy of the data.\n */\nfunction toArrayBuffer(arr: Uint8Array): ArrayBuffer {\n  // Create a new ArrayBuffer and copy the data - this handles both ArrayBuffer and SharedArrayBuffer\n  const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(arr.byteLength);\n  new Uint8Array(buffer).set(arr);\n  return buffer;\n}\n/* c8 ignore stop */\n\n/**\n * Returns a fresh Uint8Array view over a non-shared ArrayBuffer copy of `arr`.\n * Used by {@link BrowserCryptoProvider.wrapBytes | wrapBytes} and\n * {@link BrowserCryptoProvider.unwrapBytes | unwrapBytes}: Node 20's\n * webcrypto.subtle rejects raw `ArrayBuffer` for several `BufferSource`\n * parameters with \"is not instance of ArrayBuffer, Buffer, TypedArray, or\n * DataView\" even though `ArrayBuffer` should be valid per the spec; a\n * TypedArray view is accepted on Node 20+ and on browsers, and the explicit\n * `Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer>` return type also satisfies TypeScript's `BufferSource`\n * (which excludes the `SharedArrayBuffer` branch of `Uint8Array`'s buffer type).\n */\nfunction toBufferView(arr: Uint8Array): Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer> {\n  const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(arr.byteLength);\n  const view = new Uint8Array(buffer);\n  view.set(arr);\n  return view;\n}\n\n/**\n * Browser implementation of `ICryptoProvider` using the Web Crypto API.\n * Uses AES-256-GCM for authenticated encryption.\n *\n * Note: This provider requires a browser environment with Web Crypto API support.\n * In Node.js 15+, Web Crypto is available via globalThis.crypto or require('crypto').webcrypto.\n *\n * @public\n */\nexport class BrowserCryptoProvider implements CryptoUtils.ICryptoProvider {\n  private readonly _crypto: Crypto;\n\n  /* c8 ignore start - Existing browser-only methods cannot be tested in Node.js environment */\n  /**\n   * Creates a new {@link CryptoUtils.BrowserCryptoProvider | BrowserCryptoProvider}.\n   * @param cryptoApi - Optional Crypto instance (defaults to globalThis.crypto)\n   */\n  public constructor(cryptoApi?: Crypto) {\n    if (cryptoApi) {\n      this._crypto = cryptoApi;\n    } else if (typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' && globalThis.crypto) {\n      this._crypto = globalThis.crypto;\n    } else if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.crypto) {\n      this._crypto = window.crypto;\n    } else {\n      throw new Error('Web Crypto API not available');\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Encrypts plaintext using AES-256-GCM.\n   * @param plaintext - UTF-8 string to encrypt\n   * @param key - 32-byte encryption key\n   * @returns `Success` with encryption result, or `Failure` with an error.\n   */\n  public async encrypt(plaintext: string, key: Uint8Array): Promise<Result<CryptoUtils.IEncryptionResult>> {\n    if (key.length !== CryptoUtils.Constants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE) {\n      return Failure.with(`Key must be ${CryptoUtils.Constants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE} bytes, got ${key.length}`);\n    }\n\n    try {\n      // Generate random IV\n      const iv = this._crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_IV_SIZE));\n\n      // Import the key\n      const cryptoKey = await this._crypto.subtle.importKey(\n        'raw',\n        toArrayBuffer(key),\n        { name: 'AES-GCM' },\n        false,\n        ['encrypt']\n      );\n\n      // Encode plaintext to bytes\n      const encoder = new TextEncoder();\n      const plaintextBytes = encoder.encode(plaintext);\n\n      // Encrypt (Web Crypto appends auth tag to ciphertext)\n      const encryptedWithTag = await this._crypto.subtle.encrypt(\n        {\n          name: 'AES-GCM',\n          iv: iv,\n          tagLength: CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE * 8 // bits\n        },\n        cryptoKey,\n        plaintextBytes\n      );\n\n      // Split ciphertext and auth tag (auth tag is last 16 bytes)\n      const encryptedArray = new Uint8Array(encryptedWithTag);\n      const encryptedData = encryptedArray.slice(\n        0,\n        encryptedArray.length - CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE\n      );\n      const authTag = encryptedArray.slice(encryptedArray.length - CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE);\n      return Success.with({\n        iv,\n        authTag,\n        encryptedData\n      });\n    } catch (e) {\n      const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);\n      return Failure.with(`Encryption failed: ${message}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Decrypts ciphertext using AES-256-GCM.\n   * @param encryptedData - Encrypted bytes\n   * @param key - 32-byte decryption key\n   * @param iv - Initialization vector (12 bytes)\n   * @param authTag - GCM authentication tag (16 bytes)\n   * @returns `Success` with decrypted UTF-8 string, or `Failure` with an error.\n   */\n  public async decrypt(\n    encryptedData: Uint8Array,\n    key: Uint8Array,\n    iv: Uint8Array,\n    authTag: Uint8Array\n  ): Promise<Result<string>> {\n    if (key.length !== CryptoUtils.Constants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE) {\n      return Failure.with(`Key must be ${CryptoUtils.Constants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE} bytes, got ${key.length}`);\n    }\n    if (iv.length !== CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_IV_SIZE) {\n      return Failure.with(`IV must be ${CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_IV_SIZE} bytes, got ${iv.length}`);\n    }\n    if (authTag.length !== CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE) {\n      return Failure.with(\n        `Auth tag must be ${CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE} bytes, got ${authTag.length}`\n      );\n    }\n\n    try {\n      // Import the key\n      const cryptoKey = await this._crypto.subtle.importKey(\n        'raw',\n        toArrayBuffer(key),\n        { name: 'AES-GCM' },\n        false,\n        ['decrypt']\n      );\n\n      // Web Crypto expects ciphertext + auth tag concatenated\n      const encryptedWithTag = new Uint8Array(encryptedData.length + authTag.length);\n      encryptedWithTag.set(encryptedData);\n      encryptedWithTag.set(authTag, encryptedData.length);\n\n      // Decrypt\n      const decrypted = await this._crypto.subtle.decrypt(\n        {\n          name: 'AES-GCM',\n          iv: toArrayBuffer(iv),\n          tagLength: CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE * 8 // bits\n        },\n        cryptoKey,\n        encryptedWithTag\n      );\n\n      // Decode to string\n      const decoder = new TextDecoder();\n      return Success.with(decoder.decode(decrypted));\n    } catch (e) {\n      const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);\n      return Failure.with(`Decryption failed: ${message}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Generates a random 32-byte key suitable for AES-256.\n   * @returns Success with generated key, or Failure with error\n   */\n  public async generateKey(): Promise<Result<Uint8Array>> {\n    try {\n      return Success.with(\n        this._crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(CryptoUtils.Constants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE))\n      );\n    } catch (e) {\n      const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);\n      return Failure.with(`Key generation failed: ${message}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Derives a key from a password using PBKDF2.\n   * @param password - Password string\n   * @param salt - Salt bytes (should be at least 16 bytes)\n   * @param iterations - Number of iterations (recommend 100000+)\n   * @returns Success with derived 32-byte key, or Failure with error\n   */\n  public async deriveKey(\n    password: string,\n    salt: Uint8Array,\n    iterations: number\n  ): Promise<Result<Uint8Array>> {\n    if (iterations < 1) {\n      return Failure.with('Iterations must be at least 1');\n    }\n    if (salt.length < 8) {\n      return Failure.with('Salt should be at least 8 bytes');\n    }\n\n    try {\n      // Encode password\n      const encoder = new TextEncoder();\n      const passwordBytes = encoder.encode(password);\n\n      // Import password as key material\n      const keyMaterial = await this._crypto.subtle.importKey('raw', passwordBytes, 'PBKDF2', false, [\n        'deriveBits'\n      ]);\n\n      // Derive key bits\n      const derivedBits = await this._crypto.subtle.deriveBits(\n        {\n          name: 'PBKDF2',\n          salt: toArrayBuffer(salt),\n          iterations: iterations,\n          hash: 'SHA-256'\n        },\n        keyMaterial,\n        CryptoUtils.Constants.AES_256_KEY_SIZE * 8 // bits\n      );\n\n      return Success.with(new Uint8Array(derivedBits));\n    } catch (e) {\n      const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);\n      return Failure.with(`Key derivation failed: ${message}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Computes a SHA-256 hash of the given data.\n   * @param data - UTF-8 string to hash\n   * @returns `Success` with hex-encoded hash string, or `Failure` with an error.\n   */\n  public async sha256(data: string): Promise<Result<string>> {\n    try {\n      const encoder = new TextEncoder();\n      const dataBuffer = encoder.encode(data);\n      const hashBuffer = await this._crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', dataBuffer);\n      const hashArray = new Uint8Array(hashBuffer);\n      const hashHex = Array.from(hashArray)\n        .map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0'))\n        .join('');\n      return succeed(hashHex);\n    } catch (e) {\n      const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);\n      return fail(`SHA-256 hash failed: ${message}`);\n    }\n  }\n\n  // ============================================================================\n  // Platform Utility Methods\n  // ============================================================================\n\n  /**\n   * Generates cryptographically secure random bytes.\n   * @param length - Number of bytes to generate\n   * @returns Success with random bytes, or Failure with error\n   */\n  public generateRandomBytes(length: number): Result<Uint8Array> {\n    if (length < 1) {\n      return Failure.with('Length must be at least 1');\n    }\n    try {\n      return Success.with(this._crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(length)));\n    } catch (e) {\n      const message = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);\n      return Failure.with(`Random bytes generation failed: ${message}`);\n    }\n  }\n  /* c8 ignore stop */\n\n  /**\n   * Generates a cryptographically random UUIDv4 using the injected\n   * `Crypto` instance.\n   * @returns `Success` with the generated UUID, or `Failure` if the underlying\n   * `Crypto` instance does not expose `randomUUID`.\n   */\n  public generateUuid(): Result<Uuid> {\n    /* c8 ignore next 3 - randomUUID is always available in supported runtimes (Node 22+, modern browsers) */\n    if (typeof this._crypto.randomUUID !== 'function') {\n      return Failure.with('Crypto instance does not expose randomUUID');\n    }\n    return captureResult(() => this._crypto.randomUUID() as Uuid);\n  }\n\n  /* c8 ignore start - browser-only methods continue */\n\n  /**\n   * Encodes binary data to base64 string.\n   * @param data - Binary data to encode\n   * @returns Base64-encoded string\n   */\n  public toBase64(data: Uint8Array): string {\n    // Convert Uint8Array to binary string, then to base64\n    let binary = '';\n    for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {\n      binary += String.fromCharCode(data[i]);\n    }\n    return btoa(binary);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Decodes base64 string to binary data.\n   * @param base64 - Base64-encoded string\n   * @returns Success with decoded bytes, or Failure if invalid base64\n   */\n  public fromBase64(base64: string): Result<Uint8Array> {\n    try {\n      const binary = atob(base64);\n      const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length);\n      for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {\n        bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);\n      }\n      return Success.with(bytes);\n    } catch (e) {\n      return Failure.with('Invalid base64 string');\n    }\n  }\n\n  // ============================================================================\n  // Asymmetric Key Operations\n  // ============================================================================\n\n  /**\n   * Generates a new asymmetric keypair via Web Crypto.\n   * @param algorithm - The algorithm to use.\n   * @param extractable - Whether the resulting keys may be exported.\n   * @returns `Success` with the generated `CryptoKeyPair`, or `Failure` with an error.\n   */\n  public async generateKeyPair(\n    algorithm: CryptoUtils.KeyPairAlgorithm,\n    extractable: boolean\n  ): Promise<Result<CryptoKeyPair>> {\n    const params = CryptoUtils.keyPairAlgorithmParams[algorithm];\n    // Widening upcast to `AlgorithmIdentifier` steers TS to subtle.generateKey's\n    // broad overload, which accepts the Ed25519 `{ name: 'Ed25519' }` shape and\n    // returns `CryptoKey | CryptoKeyPair`. The narrowing back to `CryptoKeyPair`\n    // is a runtime check via the `in` operator, not a type assertion.\n    const result = await captureAsyncResult(async () => {\n      const generated = await this._crypto.subtle.generateKey(\n        params.generateKey as AlgorithmIdentifier,\n        extractable,\n        [...params.keyPairUsages]\n      );\n      if ('privateKey' in generated && 'publicKey' in generated) {\n        return generated;\n      }\n      /* c8 ignore next - unreachable: every entry in keyPairAlgorithmParams produces a keypair */\n      throw new Error(`${algorithm} unexpectedly produced a single CryptoKey`);\n    });\n    return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `Failed to generate ${algorithm} keypair: ${e}`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Exports a public `CryptoKey` as a JSON Web Key.\n   * @remarks\n   * Rejects non-public keys at runtime. WebCrypto's `exportKey('jwk', ...)`\n   * does not enforce public-vs-private; without this guard a caller that\n   * passed an extractable private key would receive its private fields\n   * (`d`, `p`, `q`, ...) as JWK, defeating the method's name.\n   * @param publicKey - Extractable public key to export.\n   * @returns `Success` with the JWK, or `Failure` if not a public key or if export fails.\n   */\n  public async exportPublicKeyJwk(publicKey: CryptoKey): Promise<Result<JsonWebKey>> {\n    if (publicKey.type !== 'public') {\n      return Failure.with(`exportPublicKeyJwk requires a public CryptoKey, got '${publicKey.type}'`);\n    }\n    const result = await captureAsyncResult(() => this._crypto.subtle.exportKey('jwk', publicKey));\n    return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `Failed to export public key as JWK: ${e}`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Imports a public-key JWK as a `CryptoKey` for the requested algorithm.\n   * @param jwk - The JSON Web Key produced by a prior export.\n   * @param algorithm - The algorithm the key was generated for.\n   * @returns `Success` with the imported public `CryptoKey`, or `Failure` with an error.\n   */\n  public async importPublicKeyJwk(\n    jwk: JsonWebKey,\n    algorithm: CryptoUtils.KeyPairAlgorithm\n  ): Promise<Result<CryptoKey>> {\n    const params = CryptoUtils.keyPairAlgorithmParams[algorithm];\n    const result = await captureAsyncResult(() =>\n      this._crypto.subtle.importKey('jwk', jwk, params.importPublicKey, true, params.publicKeyUsages)\n    );\n    return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `Failed to import ${algorithm} public key from JWK: ${e}`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Exports a public `CryptoKey` as a DER-encoded SPKI blob.\n   * @param publicKey - The public `CryptoKey` to export.\n   * @returns `Success` with the raw SPKI bytes, or `Failure` with error context.\n   */\n  public async exportPublicKeySpki(publicKey: CryptoKey): Promise<Result<Uint8Array>> {\n    if (publicKey.type !== 'public') {\n      return Failure.with(`exportPublicKeySpki requires a public CryptoKey, got '${publicKey.type}'`);\n    }\n    const result = await captureAsyncResult(() => this._crypto.subtle.exportKey('spki', publicKey));\n    return result\n      .withErrorFormat((e) => `exportPublicKeySpki: failed to export key: ${e}`)\n      .onSuccess((buf) => succeed(new Uint8Array(buf)));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Imports a public key from a DER-encoded SPKI blob.\n   * @param spkiBytes - The raw SPKI bytes.\n   * @param algorithm - The algorithm the key was generated for.\n   * @returns `Success` with the imported public `CryptoKey`, or `Failure` with error context.\n   */\n  public async importPublicKeySpki(\n    spkiBytes: Uint8Array,\n    algorithm: CryptoUtils.KeyPairAlgorithm\n  ): Promise<Result<CryptoKey>> {\n    const params = CryptoUtils.keyPairAlgorithmParams[algorithm];\n    const result = await captureAsyncResult(() =>\n      this._crypto.subtle.importKey(\n        'spki',\n        toBufferView(spkiBytes),\n        params.importPublicKey as AlgorithmIdentifier,\n        true,\n        [...params.publicKeyUsages]\n      )\n    );\n    return result.withErrorFormat(\n      (e) => `importPublicKeySpki: failed to import ${algorithm} public key from SPKI: ${e}`\n    );\n  }\n  /* c8 ignore stop */\n\n  /**\n   * Signs `data` with `privateKey` using the algorithm inferred from the key.\n   * @param privateKey - A signing `CryptoKey` (`'ecdsa-p256'` or `'ed25519'`).\n   * @param data - The bytes to sign.\n   * @returns `Success` with the raw signature bytes, or `Failure` with error context.\n   */\n  public async sign(privateKey: CryptoKey, data: Uint8Array): Promise<Result<Uint8Array>> {\n    const algorithm = signAlgorithmFromKey(privateKey);\n    const result = await captureAsyncResult(() =>\n      this._crypto.subtle.sign(algorithm, privateKey, toBufferView(data))\n    );\n    return result\n      .withErrorFormat((e) => `sign failed: ${e}`)\n      .onSuccess((buf) => succeed(new Uint8Array(buf)));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Verifies a signature produced by {@link BrowserCryptoProvider.sign}.\n   * @param publicKey - A verify `CryptoKey` (`'ecdsa-p256'` or `'ed25519'`).\n   * @param signature - The raw signature bytes.\n   * @param data - The original data that was signed.\n   * @returns `Success` with `true` if valid, `false` if not, or `Failure` with error context.\n   */\n  public async verify(\n    publicKey: CryptoKey,\n    signature: Uint8Array,\n    data: Uint8Array\n  ): Promise<Result<boolean>> {\n    const algorithm = signAlgorithmFromKey(publicKey);\n    const result = await captureAsyncResult(() =>\n      this._crypto.subtle.verify(algorithm, publicKey, toBufferView(signature), toBufferView(data))\n    );\n    return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `verify failed: ${e}`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Compares two byte arrays in constant time.\n   *\n   * Accumulates XOR differences with bitwise-OR; no early-return is possible\n   * once the length check passes, making timing independent of the byte\n   * values. Returns `false` immediately on length mismatch (length is not\n   * secret in normal use).\n   * @param a - First byte array.\n   * @param b - Second byte array.\n   * @returns `true` if lengths match and all bytes are equal, `false` otherwise.\n   */\n  public timingSafeEqual(a: Uint8Array, b: Uint8Array): boolean {\n    if (a.length !== b.length) return false;\n    let diff = 0;\n    for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {\n      // eslint-disable-next-line no-bitwise\n      diff |= a[i] ^ b[i];\n    }\n    return diff === 0;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Computes an HMAC-SHA256 MAC for `data` using `key`.\n   * @param key - An HMAC `CryptoKey` with `'sign'` usage.\n   * @param data - The bytes to authenticate.\n   * @returns `Success` with the 32-byte MAC, or `Failure` with error context.\n   */\n  public async hmacSha256(key: CryptoKey, data: Uint8Array): Promise<Result<Uint8Array>> {\n    const result = await captureAsyncResult(() =>\n      this._crypto.subtle.sign({ name: 'HMAC' }, key, toBufferView(data))\n    );\n    return result\n      .withErrorFormat((e) => `hmacSha256 failed: ${e}`)\n      .onSuccess((buf) => succeed(new Uint8Array(buf)));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Verifies an HMAC-SHA256 MAC in constant time.\n   * @param key - An HMAC `CryptoKey` with `'sign'` usage.\n   * @param signature - The MAC bytes to verify.\n   * @param data - The original data that was authenticated.\n   * @returns `Success` with `true` if valid, `false` if not, or `Failure` with error context.\n   */\n  public async verifyHmacSha256(\n    key: CryptoKey,\n    signature: Uint8Array,\n    data: Uint8Array\n  ): Promise<Result<boolean>> {\n    return (await this.hmacSha256(key, data))\n      .withErrorFormat((e) => `verifyHmacSha256 failed: ${e}`)\n      .onSuccess((mac) => succeed(this.timingSafeEqual(mac, signature)));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Wraps `plaintext` for the holder of `recipientPublicKey` using\n   * ECIES (ECDH P-256 + HKDF-SHA256 + AES-GCM-256). See\n   * {@link CryptoUtils.ICryptoProvider.wrapBytes | ICryptoProvider.wrapBytes}.\n   * @param plaintext - The bytes to wrap.\n   * @param recipientPublicKey - The recipient's ECDH P-256 public `CryptoKey`.\n   * @param options - HKDF salt and info; see {@link CryptoUtils.IWrapBytesOptions | IWrapBytesOptions}.\n   * @returns `Success` with the wrapped payload, or `Failure` with an error.\n   */\n  public async wrapBytes(\n    plaintext: Uint8Array,\n    recipientPublicKey: CryptoKey,\n    options: CryptoUtils.IWrapBytesOptions\n  ): Promise<Result<CryptoUtils.IWrappedBytes>> {\n    const recipientCheck = checkEcdhP256(recipientPublicKey, 'public', 'recipient public key');\n    if (recipientCheck.isFailure()) {\n      return Failure.with(`wrapBytes failed: ${recipientCheck.message}`);\n    }\n    const subtle = this._crypto.subtle;\n    const result = await captureAsyncResult(async () => {\n      const ephemeral = (await subtle.generateKey({ name: 'ECDH', namedCurve: 'P-256' }, true, [\n        'deriveKey'\n      ])) as CryptoKeyPair;\n      const hkdfBase = await subtle.deriveKey(\n        { name: 'ECDH', public: recipientPublicKey },\n        ephemeral.privateKey,\n        { name: 'HKDF' },\n        false,\n        ['deriveKey']\n      );\n      const wrapKey = await subtle.deriveKey(\n        { name: 'HKDF', salt: toBufferView(options.salt), info: toBufferView(options.info), hash: 'SHA-256' },\n        hkdfBase,\n        { name: 'AES-GCM', length: 256 },\n        false,\n        ['encrypt']\n      );\n      const nonce = this._crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_IV_SIZE));\n      const ctBuf = await subtle.encrypt({ name: 'AES-GCM', iv: nonce }, wrapKey, toBufferView(plaintext));\n      const ephemeralPublicKey = await subtle.exportKey('jwk', ephemeral.publicKey);\n      return {\n        ephemeralPublicKey,\n        nonce: this.toBase64(nonce),\n        ciphertext: this.toBase64(new Uint8Array(ctBuf))\n      };\n    });\n    return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `wrapBytes failed: ${e}`);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Unwraps a payload produced by `wrapBytes` using the recipient's private\n   * key. See {@link CryptoUtils.ICryptoProvider.unwrapBytes | ICryptoProvider.unwrapBytes}.\n   * @param wrapped - The wrapped payload.\n   * @param recipientPrivateKey - The recipient's ECDH P-256 private `CryptoKey`.\n   * @param options - HKDF salt and info matching the wrap call.\n   * @returns `Success` with the original `plaintext`, or `Failure` with an error.\n   */\n  public async unwrapBytes(\n    wrapped: CryptoUtils.IWrappedBytes,\n    recipientPrivateKey: CryptoKey,\n    options: CryptoUtils.IWrapBytesOptions\n  ): Promise<Result<Uint8Array>> {\n    const recipientCheck = checkEcdhP256(recipientPrivateKey, 'private', 'recipient private key');\n    if (recipientCheck.isFailure()) {\n      return Failure.with(`unwrapBytes failed: ${recipientCheck.message}`);\n    }\n    const nonceResult = this.fromBase64(wrapped.nonce);\n    if (nonceResult.isFailure()) {\n      return Failure.with(`unwrapBytes failed: nonce: ${nonceResult.message}`);\n    }\n    if (nonceResult.value.length !== CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_IV_SIZE) {\n      return Failure.with(\n        `unwrapBytes failed: nonce must be ${CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_IV_SIZE} bytes (got ${nonceResult.value.length})`\n      );\n    }\n    const ciphertextResult = this.fromBase64(wrapped.ciphertext);\n    if (ciphertextResult.isFailure()) {\n      return Failure.with(`unwrapBytes failed: ciphertext: ${ciphertextResult.message}`);\n    }\n    if (ciphertextResult.value.length < CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE) {\n      return Failure.with(\n        `unwrapBytes failed: ciphertext must be at least ${CryptoUtils.Constants.GCM_AUTH_TAG_SIZE} bytes (got ${ciphertextResult.value.length})`\n      );\n    }\n    const subtle = this._crypto.subtle;\n    const result = await captureAsyncResult(async () => {\n      const ephemeralPub = await subtle.importKey(\n        'jwk',\n        wrapped.ephemeralPublicKey,\n        { name: 'ECDH', namedCurve: 'P-256' },\n        false,\n        []\n      );\n      const hkdfBase = await subtle.deriveKey(\n        { name: 'ECDH', public: ephemeralPub },\n        recipientPrivateKey,\n        { name: 'HKDF' },\n        false,\n        ['deriveKey']\n      );\n      const wrapKey = await subtle.deriveKey(\n        { name: 'HKDF', salt: toBufferView(options.salt), info: toBufferView(options.info), hash: 'SHA-256' },\n        hkdfBase,\n        { name: 'AES-GCM', length: 256 },\n        false,\n        ['decrypt']\n      );\n      const ptBuf = await subtle.decrypt(\n        { name: 'AES-GCM', iv: toBufferView(nonceResult.value) },\n        wrapKey,\n        toBufferView(ciphertextResult.value)\n      );\n      return new Uint8Array(ptBuf);\n    });\n    return result.withErrorFormat((e) => `unwrapBytes failed: ${e}`);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Derives the algorithm identifier needed by `crypto.subtle.sign/verify`\n * from the key's embedded `algorithm` property. ECDSA requires an explicit\n * `hash` parameter that is not stored on the key object itself; all other\n * supported signing algorithms (`Ed25519`) use the key algorithm as-is.\n */\nfunction signAlgorithmFromKey(key: CryptoKey): AlgorithmIdentifier | EcdsaParams {\n  if (key.algorithm.name === 'ECDSA') {\n    return { name: 'ECDSA', hash: 'SHA-256' };\n  }\n  return key.algorithm as AlgorithmIdentifier;\n}\n\n/**\n * Verifies that `key` is an ECDH P-256 `CryptoKey` of the expected `keyType`\n * (public or private). Used by the wrap/unwrap methods to surface a clean\n * `Failure` instead of letting the WebCrypto deriveKey call throw a less\n * informative error later in the pipeline. Key usages are intentionally not\n * checked here: WebCrypto already produces a specific error if `deriveKey` is\n * not in `usages`, and `deriveBits` is an equally valid alternative usage that\n * an explicit check would have to track.\n * @param key - The CryptoKey to validate.\n * @param keyType - The required `key.type` ('public' for wrap, 'private' for unwrap).\n * @param label - Human-readable role label included in the failure message.\n * @returns `Success` with the key (unchanged) when the algorithm, curve, and\n * type all match; otherwise `Failure` with `<label> must be ECDH P-256 (...)`.\n */\nfunction checkEcdhP256(key: CryptoKey, keyType: 'public' | 'private', label: string): Result<CryptoKey> {\n  if (key.algorithm.name !== 'ECDH') {\n    return Failure.with(`${label} must be ECDH P-256 (got algorithm '${key.algorithm.name}')`);\n  }\n  const namedCurve = (key.algorithm as EcKeyAlgorithm).namedCurve;\n  if (namedCurve !== 'P-256') {\n    return Failure.with(`${label} must be ECDH P-256 (got curve '${namedCurve}')`);\n  }\n  if (key.type !== keyType) {\n    return Failure.with(`${label} must be a ${keyType} CryptoKey (got '${key.type}')`);\n  }\n  return succeed(key);\n}\n\n/* c8 ignore start - Constructs a provider; only meaningful in a real browser environment */\n/**\n * Creates a {@link CryptoUtils.BrowserCryptoProvider | BrowserCryptoProvider} if Web\n * Crypto API is available.\n * @returns `Success` with provider, or `Failure` if not available\n * @public\n */\nexport function createBrowserCryptoProvider(): Result<BrowserCryptoProvider> {\n  return captureResult(() => new BrowserCryptoProvider());\n}\n/* c8 ignore stop */\n"]}