@feltdb/core 0.13.0 → 0.16.0

package/dist/create/server-source/crates/feltdb/src/agent_transition_contract.rs

@@ -1,1545 +0,0 @@
-//! The deterministic contract behind durable agent-state transitions.
-//!
-//! ```text
-//!     canonical input  ->  deterministic decision  ->  canonical output
-//! ```
-//!
-//! The decision is: *given these records, at this authority time, may this
-//! operation proceed, and if so which writes and preconditions make it so?*
-//!
-//! The contract is a **decision, not a transaction executor**. It reads nothing
-//! but its input, never consults a clock (the authority's time arrives as
-//! `now_ms`), never reads storage and never commits anything. A caller that
-//! wants the decision to become real must
-//!
-//! 1. read the records the operation names, with their versions;
-//! 2. obtain the authority's time and pass it as `now_ms`;
-//! 3. call [`evaluate`];
-//! 4. commit the returned writes and guards through one guarded transaction,
-//!    each write carrying the precondition the contract attached to it; and
-//! 5. report success only if that commit succeeded.
-//!
-//! A precondition that fails is a lost race, not a reason to resend the same
-//! writes: the caller re-reads and decides again. [`crate::agent_state`] is the
-//! production implementation of those five steps.
-//!
-//! # What the contract enforces, and what it cannot
-//!
-//! It enforces lifecycle legality, ownership, fencing, lease expiry, evidence
-//! preconditions and the uncertain-outcome rules. It does **not** verify the
-//! external world. Evidence arrives as a list of *observations* that FeltDB
-//! itself made when it read the cited records; the contract requires every
-//! cited record to have been observed and pins the observed version with a
-//! guard, so the citation cannot be committed against a record that has
-//! changed. A caller cannot assert that something was verified: there is no
-//! such field in the input.
-//!
-//! Record identities, version-numbering and lease predicates are defined by the
-//! existing guarded-transaction primitive; this module only names them.
-
-use serde::de::{DeserializeOwned, Deserializer};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde_json::{json, Map, Value};
-
-pub const AGENT_TRANSITION_CONTRACT_ID: &str = "feltdb.agent.transition";
-pub const AGENT_TRANSITION_CONTRACT_VERSION: u32 = 1;
-
-pub const TASK_COLLECTION: &str = "_feltdb.AgentTask";
-pub const CHECKPOINT_COLLECTION: &str = "_feltdb.AgentCheckpoint";
-pub const HANDOFF_COLLECTION: &str = "_feltdb.AgentHandoff";
-pub const INTENT_COLLECTION: &str = "_feltdb.AgentIntent";
-
-/// Identifiers (task, actor, lease, handoff, idempotency key): 1..=128 bytes of
-/// `[A-Za-z0-9_.:@-]`. The composite record ids use `~` as a separator, which
-/// is outside this set, so two different (task, key) pairs cannot collide.
-pub const MAX_IDENTIFIER_BYTES: usize = 128;
-pub const MAX_TEXT_BYTES: usize = 1024;
-pub const MAX_EVIDENCE: usize = 16;
-pub const MAX_LEASE_MS: u64 = 86_400_000;
-/// Evidence collections beginning with this prefix are the agent's own
-/// records. A claim cannot be evidence for itself.
-pub const AGENT_COLLECTION_PREFIX: &str = "_feltdb.Agent";
-
-/// Why a decision is a refusal. Codes carry no message on purpose: a free-form
-/// string would be a divergence surface that says nothing about semantics.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum ErrorCode {
-    ContractInputInvalid,
-    ContractIdMismatch,
-    ContractVersionUnsupported,
-    NotFound,
-    AlreadyExists,
-    InvalidTransition,
-    Terminal,
-    FenceStale,
-    OwnershipConflict,
-    LeaseMismatch,
-    LeaseExpired,
-    LeaseHeld,
-    VersionConflict,
-    EvidenceInvalid,
-    EvidenceRequired,
-    OutcomeUncertain,
-    IntentUnknown,
-    IntentResolved,
-    HandoffClaimed,
-    HandoffStale,
-}
-
-impl ErrorCode {
-    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
-        match self {
-            Self::ContractInputInvalid => "CONTRACT_INPUT_INVALID",
-            Self::ContractIdMismatch => "CONTRACT_ID_MISMATCH",
-            Self::ContractVersionUnsupported => "CONTRACT_VERSION_UNSUPPORTED",
-            Self::NotFound => "NOT_FOUND",
-            Self::AlreadyExists => "ALREADY_EXISTS",
-            Self::InvalidTransition => "INVALID_TRANSITION",
-            Self::Terminal => "TERMINAL",
-            Self::FenceStale => "FENCE_STALE",
-            Self::OwnershipConflict => "OWNERSHIP_CONFLICT",
-            Self::LeaseMismatch => "LEASE_MISMATCH",
-            Self::LeaseExpired => "LEASE_EXPIRED",
-            Self::LeaseHeld => "LEASE_HELD",
-            Self::VersionConflict => "VERSION_CONFLICT",
-            Self::EvidenceInvalid => "EVIDENCE_INVALID",
-            Self::EvidenceRequired => "EVIDENCE_REQUIRED",
-            Self::OutcomeUncertain => "OUTCOME_UNCERTAIN",
-            Self::IntentUnknown => "INTENT_UNKNOWN",
-            Self::IntentResolved => "INTENT_RESOLVED",
-            Self::HandoffClaimed => "HANDOFF_CLAIMED",
-            Self::HandoffStale => "HANDOFF_STALE",
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-use ErrorCode as E;
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Input
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/// Deserializes a member that, when present, must not be `null`.
-fn strict<'de, D, T>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<T>, D::Error>
-where
-    D: Deserializer<'de>,
-    T: DeserializeOwned,
-{
-    T::deserialize(deserializer).map(Some)
-}
-
-/// Deserializes a member that must be present and may be `null`.
-fn nullable<'de, D, T>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<T>, D::Error>
-where
-    D: Deserializer<'de>,
-    T: DeserializeOwned,
-{
-    Option::<T>::deserialize(deserializer)
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub struct AgentTransitionInput {
-    pub contract: String,
-    pub now_ms: u64,
-    pub operation: Operation,
-    pub records: Records,
-    pub version: u32,
-}
-
-/// Every member any operation may carry. Which are required and which are
-/// forbidden is a property of `op`, checked in [`Operation::validate`].
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub struct Operation {
-    pub op: String,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub action: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub actor: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub claimant: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub conclusion: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub evidence: Option<Vec<EvidenceRef>>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub expected_version: Option<u64>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub fence: Option<u64>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub handoff_id: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub idempotency_key: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub lease_id: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub lease_ms: Option<u64>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub objective: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub result: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub status: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub summary: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub task_id: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub to: Option<String>,
-}
-
-/// A caller's citation. It says what is cited, never that it was verified.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub struct EvidenceRef {
-    pub kind: String,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub collection: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub id: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub uri: Option<String>,
-}
-
-/// The records an operation was decided against. A key is present exactly when
-/// the record exists; the operation determines which keys are legal.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub struct Records {
-    /// What FeltDB itself observed when it read each cited record. Never
-    /// supplied by the caller of an operation.
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub evidence: Option<Vec<Observation>>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub handoff: Option<Stored<HandoffValue>>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub intent: Option<Stored<IntentValue>>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub task: Option<Stored<TaskValue>>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub struct Observation {
-    pub collection: String,
-    pub id: String,
-    pub version: u64,
-}
-
-/// A stored record: its value and the authority's version of it.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub struct Stored<T> {
-    pub value: T,
-    pub version: u64,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub struct Lease {
-    /// `expiresAt` and `leaseId` keep the spelling the guarded-transaction
-    /// primitive reads, so its lease predicate applies to these records.
-    #[serde(rename = "expiresAt")]
-    pub expires_at: u64,
-    #[serde(rename = "leaseId")]
-    pub lease_id: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub struct TaskValue {
-    pub checkpoint_version: u64,
-    pub created_at_ms: u64,
-    pub fence: u64,
-    #[serde(deserialize_with = "nullable")]
-    pub lease: Option<Lease>,
-    pub objective: String,
-    pub owner: String,
-    pub status: String,
-    pub task_id: String,
-    pub unresolved_intents: u64,
-    pub updated_at_ms: u64,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub struct HandoffValue {
-    pub checkpoint_version: u64,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub claimant: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub claimed_fence: Option<u64>,
-    pub from: String,
-    pub from_fence: u64,
-    pub handoff_id: String,
-    pub status: String,
-    pub task_id: String,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub to: Option<String>,
-}
-
-/// A citation as stored: what was cited and whether FeltDB observed it.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub struct Citation {
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub collection: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub id: Option<String>,
-    pub kind: String,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub uri: Option<String>,
-    pub verified: bool,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub version: Option<u64>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
-pub struct IntentValue {
-    pub action: String,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub conclusion: Option<String>,
-    pub evidence: Vec<Citation>,
-    pub intended_at_ms: u64,
-    pub intended_fence: u64,
-    pub key: String,
-    #[serde(
-        default,
-        deserialize_with = "strict",
-        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
-    )]
-    pub result: Option<String>,
-    pub state: String,
-    pub task_id: String,
-    pub verified: bool,
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Output
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/// What a committed write must find in the record it replaces.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum Expect {
-    /// The record must not exist.
-    Absent,
-    /// The record must be at `version`, and when `lease_id` is present it must
-    /// also hold that lease, unexpired, at commit time on the authority.
-    Version {
-        version: u64,
-        lease_id: Option<String>,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub struct Write {
-    pub collection: &'static str,
-    pub id: String,
-    pub expect: Expect,
-    pub value: Value,
-}
-
-/// A record the decision depended on but does not change. It must still be at
-/// `version` (and hold `lease_id`, when present) at commit.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct Guard {
-    pub collection: String,
-    pub id: String,
-    pub version: u64,
-    pub lease_id: Option<String>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub enum Decision {
-    /// Apply these writes and guards atomically, or none of them.
-    Commit {
-        writes: Vec<Write>,
-        guards: Vec<Guard>,
-    },
-    /// The operation is a recognized repeat and changes nothing.
-    Noop,
-}
-
-type Outcome = Result<Decision, ErrorCode>;
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Entry points
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/// Canonical bytes in, canonical bytes out. Every input, including a malformed
-/// one, yields a valid output: an unusable input is a decision, never a trap.
-pub fn evaluate_canonical(input: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
-    encode(&evaluate_bytes(input))
-}
-
-/// Parses `input` and decides.
-pub fn evaluate_bytes(input: &[u8]) -> Outcome {
-    let parsed: AgentTransitionInput =
-        serde_json::from_slice(input).map_err(|_| E::ContractInputInvalid)?;
-    evaluate(&parsed)
-}
-
-/// The decision itself. Shape before identity, so an input that is both
-/// malformed and misaddressed reports the same thing on every implementation.
-pub fn evaluate(input: &AgentTransitionInput) -> Outcome {
-    input.operation.validate()?;
-    input.records.validate_for(&input.operation.op)?;
-    if input.contract != AGENT_TRANSITION_CONTRACT_ID {
-        return Err(E::ContractIdMismatch);
-    }
-    if input.version != AGENT_TRANSITION_CONTRACT_VERSION {
-        return Err(E::ContractVersionUnsupported);
-    }
-    let now = input.now_ms;
-    let op = &input.operation;
-    let records = &input.records;
-    match op.op.as_str() {
-        "create_task" => create_task(op, records, now),
-        "acquire" => acquire(op, records, now),
-        "renew" => renew(op, records, now),
-        "checkpoint" => checkpoint(op, records, now),
-        "record_intent" => record_intent(op, records, now),
-        "record_outcome" => record_outcome(op, records, now),
-        "reconcile" => reconcile(op, records, now),
-        "create_handoff" => create_handoff(op, records, now),
-        "claim_handoff" => claim_handoff(op, records, now),
-        "accept_handoff" => accept_handoff(op, records, now),
-        _ => Err(E::ContractInputInvalid),
-    }
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Shape validation
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-fn identifier_ok(value: &str) -> bool {
-    !value.is_empty()
-        && value.len() <= MAX_IDENTIFIER_BYTES
-        && value
-            .bytes()
-            .all(|b| b.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(b, b'_' | b'.' | b':' | b'@' | b'-'))
-}
-
-fn text_ok(value: &str) -> bool {
-    !value.is_empty() && value.len() <= MAX_TEXT_BYTES
-}
-
-const STATUSES: [&str; 5] = ["ready", "running", "blocked", "completed", "cancelled"];
-
-fn terminal(status: &str) -> bool {
-    matches!(status, "completed" | "cancelled")
-}
-
-impl Operation {
-    /// Required and optional members per operation. Everything else is
-    /// forbidden: an operation carries exactly the members it is defined by.
-    fn members(&self) -> Option<(&'static [&'static str], &'static [&'static str])> {
-        Some(match self.op.as_str() {
-            "create_task" => (
-                &["task_id", "actor", "objective", "lease_id", "lease_ms"],
-                &[],
-            ),
-            "acquire" => (&["task_id", "actor", "lease_id", "lease_ms"], &[]),
-            "renew" => (&["task_id", "actor", "fence", "lease_id", "lease_ms"], &[]),
-            "checkpoint" => (
-                &[
-                    "task_id",
-                    "actor",
-                    "fence",
-                    "lease_id",
-                    "expected_version",
-                    "summary",
-                    "evidence",
-                ],
-                &["status"],
-            ),
-            "record_intent" => (
-                &[
-                    "task_id",
-                    "actor",
-                    "fence",
-                    "lease_id",
-                    "idempotency_key",
-                    "action",
-                ],
-                &[],
-            ),
-            "record_outcome" => (
-                &[
-                    "task_id",
-                    "actor",
-                    "fence",
-                    "lease_id",
-                    "idempotency_key",
-                    "result",
-                    "evidence",
-                ],
-                &[],
-            ),
-            "reconcile" => (
-                &[
-                    "task_id",
-                    "actor",
-                    "fence",
-                    "lease_id",
-                    "idempotency_key",
-                    "conclusion",
-                    "evidence",
-                ],
-                &[],
-            ),
-            "create_handoff" => (
-                &["task_id", "handoff_id", "actor", "fence", "lease_id"],
-                &["to"],
-            ),
-            "claim_handoff" => (&["handoff_id", "claimant", "lease_id", "lease_ms"], &[]),
-            "accept_handoff" => (&["handoff_id", "claimant", "fence", "lease_id"], &[]),
-            _ => return None,
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn present(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
-        match name {
-            "action" => self.action.is_some(),
-            "actor" => self.actor.is_some(),
-            "claimant" => self.claimant.is_some(),
-            "conclusion" => self.conclusion.is_some(),
-            "evidence" => self.evidence.is_some(),
-            "expected_version" => self.expected_version.is_some(),
-            "fence" => self.fence.is_some(),
-            "handoff_id" => self.handoff_id.is_some(),
-            "idempotency_key" => self.idempotency_key.is_some(),
-            "lease_id" => self.lease_id.is_some(),
-            "lease_ms" => self.lease_ms.is_some(),
-            "objective" => self.objective.is_some(),
-            "result" => self.result.is_some(),
-            "status" => self.status.is_some(),
-            "summary" => self.summary.is_some(),
-            "task_id" => self.task_id.is_some(),
-            "to" => self.to.is_some(),
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), ErrorCode> {
-        let (required, optional) = self.members().ok_or(E::ContractInputInvalid)?;
-        const ALL: [&str; 17] = [
-            "action",
-            "actor",
-            "claimant",
-            "conclusion",
-            "evidence",
-            "expected_version",
-            "fence",
-            "handoff_id",
-            "idempotency_key",
-            "lease_id",
-            "lease_ms",
-            "objective",
-            "result",
-            "status",
-            "summary",
-            "task_id",
-            "to",
-        ];
-        for name in ALL {
-            let allowed = required.contains(&name) || optional.contains(&name);
-            if self.present(name) && !allowed {
-                return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-            }
-            if required.contains(&name) && !self.present(name) {
-                return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-            }
-        }
-        for id in [
-            &self.actor,
-            &self.claimant,
-            &self.handoff_id,
-            &self.idempotency_key,
-            &self.lease_id,
-            &self.task_id,
-            &self.to,
-        ]
-        .into_iter()
-        .flatten()
-        {
-            if !identifier_ok(id) {
-                return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-            }
-        }
-        for t in [&self.action, &self.objective, &self.summary]
-            .into_iter()
-            .flatten()
-        {
-            if !text_ok(t) {
-                return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-            }
-        }
-        if self.fence == Some(0) || self.expected_version == Some(0) {
-            return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-        }
-        if let Some(ms) = self.lease_ms {
-            if ms == 0 || ms > MAX_LEASE_MS {
-                return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-            }
-        }
-        if let Some(status) = &self.status {
-            if !STATUSES.contains(&status.as_str()) {
-                return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-            }
-        }
-        if let Some(result) = &self.result {
-            if !matches!(result.as_str(), "succeeded" | "failed") {
-                return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-            }
-        }
-        if let Some(conclusion) = &self.conclusion {
-            if !matches!(conclusion.as_str(), "executed" | "not_executed") {
-                return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-            }
-        }
-        if let Some(evidence) = &self.evidence {
-            if evidence.len() > MAX_EVIDENCE {
-                return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-            }
-            for reference in evidence {
-                reference.validate()?;
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl EvidenceRef {
-    /// Structure only. Whether a cited record exists is decided later, against
-    /// the observations; whether the citation is admissible, later still.
-    fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), ErrorCode> {
-        let bounded =
-            |s: &Option<String>| s.as_ref().is_some_and(|s| !s.is_empty() && s.len() <= 256);
-        match self.kind.as_str() {
-            "record" if bounded(&self.collection) && bounded(&self.id) && self.uri.is_none() => {
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            "external"
-                if self.uri.as_ref().is_some_and(|u| text_ok(u))
-                    && self.collection.is_none()
-                    && self.id.is_none() =>
-            {
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            _ => Err(E::ContractInputInvalid),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Records {
-    fn validate_for(&self, op: &str) -> Result<(), ErrorCode> {
-        // Which record keys an operation may carry. A key is present exactly
-        // when the record exists, so absence of a record is a decision
-        // (`NOT_FOUND`, `INTENT_UNKNOWN`), never a malformed input. Evidence
-        // observations are a required list, possibly empty, for the operations
-        // that cite evidence.
-        let (task, handoff, intent, evidence) = match op {
-            "create_task" | "acquire" | "renew" => (true, false, false, false),
-            "checkpoint" => (true, false, false, true),
-            "record_intent" => (true, false, true, false),
-            "record_outcome" | "reconcile" => (true, false, true, true),
-            "create_handoff" => (true, true, false, false),
-            "claim_handoff" | "accept_handoff" => (true, true, false, false),
-            _ => return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid),
-        };
-        if (!task && self.task.is_some())
-            || (!handoff && self.handoff.is_some())
-            || (!intent && self.intent.is_some())
-            || (evidence != self.evidence.is_some())
-        {
-            return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-        }
-        if let Some(stored) = &self.task {
-            stored.value.validate()?;
-        }
-        if let Some(stored) = &self.handoff {
-            let h = &stored.value;
-            if !matches!(h.status.as_str(), "open" | "claimed" | "accepted") {
-                return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-            }
-            // A claimed or accepted handoff names its claimant and the fence
-            // that claim created; an open one names neither.
-            let claimed = h.claimant.is_some() && h.claimed_fence.is_some();
-            let unclaimed = h.claimant.is_none() && h.claimed_fence.is_none();
-            if (h.status == "open" && !unclaimed) || (h.status != "open" && !claimed) {
-                return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-            }
-        }
-        if let Some(stored) = &self.intent {
-            if !matches!(
-                stored.value.state.as_str(),
-                "intended" | "reported" | "resolved"
-            ) {
-                return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-            }
-        }
-        if let Some(observed) = &self.evidence {
-            for (index, o) in observed.iter().enumerate() {
-                if observed[..index]
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|p| p.collection == o.collection && p.id == o.id)
-                {
-                    return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl TaskValue {
-    /// A task is terminal exactly when it holds no lease.
-    fn validate(&self) -> Result<(), ErrorCode> {
-        if !STATUSES.contains(&self.status.as_str())
-            || self.fence == 0
-            || self.checkpoint_version == 0
-            || terminal(&self.status) != self.lease.is_none()
-        {
-            return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Shared rules
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-fn s(value: &Option<String>) -> &str {
-    value.as_deref().unwrap_or_default()
-}
-
-fn intent_id(task: &str, key: &str) -> String {
-    format!("{task}~{key}")
-}
-
-fn task_json(value: &TaskValue) -> Value {
-    serde_json::to_value(value).expect("task serializes")
-}
-
-fn lease_expired(lease: &Lease, now: u64) -> bool {
-    now >= lease.expires_at
-}
-
-fn new_lease(now: u64, lease_id: &str, lease_ms: u64) -> Result<Lease, ErrorCode> {
-    Ok(Lease {
-        expires_at: now.checked_add(lease_ms).ok_or(E::ContractInputInvalid)?,
-        lease_id: lease_id.to_string(),
-    })
-}
-
-/// The one ownership rule. Order is part of the contract, so two refusals that
-/// both apply always report the same one.
-fn owner_checks(
-    task: &TaskValue,
-    actor: &str,
-    fence: u64,
-    lease_id: &str,
-    now: u64,
-) -> Result<Lease, ErrorCode> {
-    if terminal(&task.status) {
-        return Err(E::Terminal);
-    }
-    if fence != task.fence {
-        return Err(E::FenceStale);
-    }
-    if actor != task.owner {
-        return Err(E::OwnershipConflict);
-    }
-    let lease = task.lease.clone().ok_or(E::ContractInputInvalid)?;
-    if lease_id != lease.lease_id {
-        return Err(E::LeaseMismatch);
-    }
-    if lease_expired(&lease, now) {
-        return Err(E::LeaseExpired);
-    }
-    Ok(lease)
-}
-
-fn task_expect(stored: &Stored<TaskValue>, lease: &Lease) -> Expect {
-    Expect::Version {
-        version: stored.version,
-        lease_id: Some(lease.lease_id.clone()),
-    }
-}
-
-fn task_guard(stored: &Stored<TaskValue>, lease: &Lease) -> Guard {
-    Guard {
-        collection: TASK_COLLECTION.into(),
-        id: stored.value.task_id.clone(),
-        version: stored.version,
-        lease_id: Some(lease.lease_id.clone()),
-    }
-}
-
-struct Resolved {
-    citations: Vec<Citation>,
-    guards: Vec<Guard>,
-    verified: usize,
-}
-
-/// Turns a caller's citations into stored citations, using only what FeltDB
-/// observed. A record citation with no matching observation is refused, as is
-/// one aimed at the agent's own records. Every observation must correspond to
-/// a cited record, so the native layer cannot smuggle in extras.
-fn resolve_evidence(refs: &[EvidenceRef], observed: &[Observation]) -> Result<Resolved, ErrorCode> {
-    let mut citations = Vec::new();
-    let mut guards = Vec::new();
-    let mut cited_records = 0;
-    for (index, reference) in refs.iter().enumerate() {
-        if refs[..index].iter().any(|p| p == reference) {
-            return Err(E::EvidenceInvalid);
-        }
-        if reference.kind == "external" {
-            citations.push(Citation {
-                collection: None,
-                id: None,
-                kind: "external".into(),
-                uri: reference.uri.clone(),
-                verified: false,
-                version: None,
-            });
-            continue;
-        }
-        let (collection, id) = (s(&reference.collection), s(&reference.id));
-        if collection.starts_with(AGENT_COLLECTION_PREFIX) {
-            return Err(E::EvidenceInvalid);
-        }
-        let seen = observed
-            .iter()
-            .find(|o| o.collection == collection && o.id == id)
-            .ok_or(E::EvidenceInvalid)?;
-        cited_records += 1;
-        citations.push(Citation {
-            collection: Some(collection.into()),
-            id: Some(id.into()),
-            kind: "record".into(),
-            uri: None,
-            verified: true,
-            version: Some(seen.version),
-        });
-        guards.push(Guard {
-            collection: collection.into(),
-            id: id.into(),
-            version: seen.version,
-            lease_id: None,
-        });
-    }
-    if observed.len() != cited_records {
-        return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-    }
-    Ok(Resolved {
-        verified: cited_records,
-        citations,
-        guards,
-    })
-}
-
-fn allowed_transition(from: &str, to: &str) -> bool {
-    from == to && !terminal(from)
-        || matches!(
-            (from, to),
-            ("ready", "running")
-                | ("ready", "cancelled")
-                | ("running", "blocked")
-                | ("running", "completed")
-                | ("running", "cancelled")
-                | ("blocked", "running")
-                | ("blocked", "cancelled")
-        )
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Operations
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-fn create_task(op: &Operation, records: &Records, now: u64) -> Outcome {
-    let (id, actor, objective) = (s(&op.task_id), s(&op.actor), s(&op.objective));
-    if let Some(existing) = &records.task {
-        let t = &existing.value;
-        return if t.objective == objective && t.owner == actor {
-            Ok(Decision::Noop)
-        } else {
-            Err(E::AlreadyExists)
-        };
-    }
-    let lease = new_lease(now, s(&op.lease_id), op.lease_ms.unwrap_or_default())?;
-    let task = TaskValue {
-        checkpoint_version: 1,
-        created_at_ms: now,
-        fence: 1,
-        lease: Some(lease),
-        objective: objective.into(),
-        owner: actor.into(),
-        status: "ready".into(),
-        task_id: id.into(),
-        unresolved_intents: 0,
-        updated_at_ms: now,
-    };
-    Ok(Decision::Commit {
-        writes: vec![
-            Write {
-                collection: TASK_COLLECTION,
-                id: id.into(),
-                expect: Expect::Absent,
-                value: task_json(&task),
-            },
-            Write {
-                collection: CHECKPOINT_COLLECTION,
-                id: format!("{id}~v1"),
-                expect: Expect::Absent,
-                value: json!({
-                    "actor": actor, "created_at_ms": now, "evidence": [], "fence": 1,
-                    "status": "ready", "summary": "Task created.", "task_id": id, "version": 1,
-                }),
-            },
-        ],
-        guards: vec![],
-    })
-}
-
-fn acquire(op: &Operation, records: &Records, now: u64) -> Outcome {
-    let stored = records.task.as_ref().ok_or(E::NotFound)?;
-    let task = &stored.value;
-    if terminal(&task.status) {
-        return Err(E::Terminal);
-    }
-    let held = task.lease.as_ref().ok_or(E::ContractInputInvalid)?;
-    if !lease_expired(held, now) {
-        return Err(E::LeaseHeld);
-    }
-    if s(&op.lease_id) == held.lease_id {
-        return Err(E::LeaseMismatch);
-    }
-    let mut next = task.clone();
-    next.owner = s(&op.actor).into();
-    next.fence = task.fence.checked_add(1).ok_or(E::ContractInputInvalid)?;
-    next.lease = Some(new_lease(
-        now,
-        s(&op.lease_id),
-        op.lease_ms.unwrap_or_default(),
-    )?);
-    next.updated_at_ms = now;
-    // The version guard, not a time predicate, protects "this lease is
-    // expired": time only moves forward, and any renewal, claim or
-    // acquisition changes the record's version.
-    Ok(Decision::Commit {
-        writes: vec![Write {
-            collection: TASK_COLLECTION,
-            id: task.task_id.clone(),
-            expect: Expect::Version {
-                version: stored.version,
-                lease_id: None,
-            },
-            value: task_json(&next),
-        }],
-        guards: vec![],
-    })
-}
-
-fn renew(op: &Operation, records: &Records, now: u64) -> Outcome {
-    let stored = records.task.as_ref().ok_or(E::NotFound)?;
-    let task = &stored.value;
-    let lease = owner_checks(
-        task,
-        s(&op.actor),
-        op.fence.unwrap_or_default(),
-        s(&op.lease_id),
-        now,
-    )?;
-    let mut next = task.clone();
-    next.lease = Some(new_lease(
-        now,
-        &lease.lease_id,
-        op.lease_ms.unwrap_or_default(),
-    )?);
-    next.updated_at_ms = now;
-    Ok(Decision::Commit {
-        writes: vec![Write {
-            collection: TASK_COLLECTION,
-            id: task.task_id.clone(),
-            expect: task_expect(stored, &lease),
-            value: task_json(&next),
-        }],
-        guards: vec![],
-    })
-}
-
-fn checkpoint(op: &Operation, records: &Records, now: u64) -> Outcome {
-    let stored = records.task.as_ref().ok_or(E::NotFound)?;
-    let task = &stored.value;
-    let lease = owner_checks(
-        task,
-        s(&op.actor),
-        op.fence.unwrap_or_default(),
-        s(&op.lease_id),
-        now,
-    )?;
-    if op.expected_version != Some(task.checkpoint_version) {
-        return Err(E::VersionConflict);
-    }
-    let status = op.status.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| task.status.clone());
-    if !allowed_transition(&task.status, &status) {
-        return Err(E::InvalidTransition);
-    }
-    let resolved = resolve_evidence(
-        op.evidence.as_deref().unwrap_or_default(),
-        records.evidence.as_deref().unwrap_or_default(),
-    )?;
-    if status == "completed" {
-        // A completion is a claim until FeltDB has seen something that backs
-        // it, and it cannot stand while an action may or may not have run.
-        if resolved.verified == 0 {
-            return Err(E::EvidenceRequired);
-        }
-        if task.unresolved_intents > 0 {
-            return Err(E::OutcomeUncertain);
-        }
-    }
-    let version = task
-        .checkpoint_version
-        .checked_add(1)
-        .ok_or(E::ContractInputInvalid)?;
-    let mut next = task.clone();
-    next.status = status.clone();
-    next.checkpoint_version = version;
-    next.updated_at_ms = now;
-    if terminal(&status) {
-        next.lease = None;
-    }
-    let mut guards = resolved.guards;
-    guards.sort_by(|a, b| (&a.collection, &a.id).cmp(&(&b.collection, &b.id)));
-    Ok(Decision::Commit {
-        writes: vec![
-            Write {
-                collection: TASK_COLLECTION,
-                id: task.task_id.clone(),
-                expect: task_expect(stored, &lease),
-                value: task_json(&next),
-            },
-            Write {
-                collection: CHECKPOINT_COLLECTION,
-                id: format!("{}~v{}", task.task_id, version),
-                expect: Expect::Absent,
-                value: json!({
-                    "actor": s(&op.actor), "created_at_ms": now, "evidence": resolved.citations,
-                    "fence": task.fence, "status": status, "summary": s(&op.summary),
-                    "task_id": task.task_id, "version": version,
-                }),
-            },
-        ],
-        guards,
-    })
-}
-
-fn record_intent(op: &Operation, records: &Records, now: u64) -> Outcome {
-    let stored = records.task.as_ref().ok_or(E::NotFound)?;
-    let task = &stored.value;
-    let lease = owner_checks(
-        task,
-        s(&op.actor),
-        op.fence.unwrap_or_default(),
-        s(&op.lease_id),
-        now,
-    )?;
-    if task.status != "running" {
-        return Err(E::InvalidTransition);
-    }
-    if let Some(existing) = &records.intent {
-        // A key already recorded is never a fresh start. While its outcome is
-        // unknown, the action may have run, and saying so is the point.
-        return Err(if existing.value.state == "resolved" {
-            E::IntentResolved
-        } else {
-            E::OutcomeUncertain
-        });
-    }
-    let mut next = task.clone();
-    next.unresolved_intents = task
-        .unresolved_intents
-        .checked_add(1)
-        .ok_or(E::ContractInputInvalid)?;
-    next.updated_at_ms = now;
-    let key = s(&op.idempotency_key);
-    Ok(Decision::Commit {
-        writes: vec![
-            Write {
-                collection: TASK_COLLECTION,
-                id: task.task_id.clone(),
-                expect: task_expect(stored, &lease),
-                value: task_json(&next),
-            },
-            Write {
-                collection: INTENT_COLLECTION,
-                id: intent_id(&task.task_id, key),
-                expect: Expect::Absent,
-                value: json!({
-                    "action": s(&op.action), "evidence": [], "intended_at_ms": now,
-                    "intended_fence": task.fence, "key": key, "state": "intended",
-                    "task_id": task.task_id, "verified": false,
-                }),
-            },
-        ],
-        guards: vec![],
-    })
-}
-
-/// Shared by `record_outcome` and `reconcile`: the owner-checked update of one
-/// intent and the unresolved-intent count on the task.
-fn settle(
-    op: &Operation,
-    records: &Records,
-    now: u64,
-    allowed_from: &[&str],
-    build: impl FnOnce(&IntentValue, Resolved) -> Result<(IntentValue, bool), ErrorCode>,
-) -> Outcome {
-    let stored = records.task.as_ref().ok_or(E::NotFound)?;
-    let task = &stored.value;
-    let lease = owner_checks(
-        task,
-        s(&op.actor),
-        op.fence.unwrap_or_default(),
-        s(&op.lease_id),
-        now,
-    )?;
-    let intent = records.intent.as_ref().ok_or(E::IntentUnknown)?;
-    if !allowed_from.contains(&intent.value.state.as_str()) {
-        return Err(E::IntentResolved);
-    }
-    let resolved = resolve_evidence(
-        op.evidence.as_deref().unwrap_or_default(),
-        records.evidence.as_deref().unwrap_or_default(),
-    )?;
-    let guards = resolved.guards.clone();
-    let (next_intent, resolves) = build(&intent.value, resolved)?;
-    let mut next = task.clone();
-    if resolves {
-        next.unresolved_intents = task
-            .unresolved_intents
-            .checked_sub(1)
-            .ok_or(E::ContractInputInvalid)?;
-    }
-    next.updated_at_ms = now;
-    let mut guards = guards;
-    guards.sort_by(|a, b| (&a.collection, &a.id).cmp(&(&b.collection, &b.id)));
-    Ok(Decision::Commit {
-        writes: vec![
-            Write {
-                collection: TASK_COLLECTION,
-                id: task.task_id.clone(),
-                expect: task_expect(stored, &lease),
-                value: task_json(&next),
-            },
-            Write {
-                collection: INTENT_COLLECTION,
-                id: intent_id(&task.task_id, s(&op.idempotency_key)),
-                expect: Expect::Version {
-                    version: intent.version,
-                    lease_id: None,
-                },
-                value: serde_json::to_value(&next_intent).expect("intent serializes"),
-            },
-        ],
-        guards,
-    })
-}
-
-fn record_outcome(op: &Operation, records: &Records, now: u64) -> Outcome {
-    settle(op, records, now, &["intended"], |intent, resolved| {
-        // A reported outcome is a claim. Only an outcome FeltDB saw evidence
-        // for resolves the intent.
-        let verified = resolved.verified > 0;
-        let mut next = intent.clone();
-        next.result = op.result.clone();
-        next.evidence = resolved.citations;
-        next.verified = verified;
-        next.state = if verified { "resolved" } else { "reported" }.into();
-        Ok((next, verified))
-    })
-}
-
-fn reconcile(op: &Operation, records: &Records, now: u64) -> Outcome {
-    settle(
-        op,
-        records,
-        now,
-        &["intended", "reported"],
-        |intent, resolved| {
-            // Settling an uncertain action, in either direction, needs evidence.
-            // The absence of an outcome record is not evidence of non-execution.
-            if resolved.verified == 0 {
-                return Err(E::EvidenceRequired);
-            }
-            let mut next = intent.clone();
-            next.conclusion = op.conclusion.clone();
-            next.evidence = [intent.evidence.clone(), resolved.citations].concat();
-            next.verified = true;
-            next.state = "resolved".into();
-            Ok((next, true))
-        },
-    )
-}
-
-fn create_handoff(op: &Operation, records: &Records, now: u64) -> Outcome {
-    let stored = records.task.as_ref().ok_or(E::NotFound)?;
-    let task = &stored.value;
-    let lease = owner_checks(
-        task,
-        s(&op.actor),
-        op.fence.unwrap_or_default(),
-        s(&op.lease_id),
-        now,
-    )?;
-    if records.handoff.is_some() {
-        return Err(E::AlreadyExists);
-    }
-    let handoff = HandoffValue {
-        checkpoint_version: task.checkpoint_version,
-        claimant: None,
-        claimed_fence: None,
-        from: s(&op.actor).into(),
-        from_fence: task.fence,
-        handoff_id: s(&op.handoff_id).into(),
-        status: "open".into(),
-        task_id: task.task_id.clone(),
-        to: op.to.clone(),
-    };
-    Ok(Decision::Commit {
-        writes: vec![Write {
-            collection: HANDOFF_COLLECTION,
-            id: handoff.handoff_id.clone(),
-            expect: Expect::Absent,
-            value: serde_json::to_value(&handoff).expect("handoff serializes"),
-        }],
-        guards: vec![task_guard(stored, &lease)],
-    })
-}
-
-fn claim_handoff(op: &Operation, records: &Records, now: u64) -> Outcome {
-    let (handoff_stored, task_stored) = (
-        records.handoff.as_ref().ok_or(E::NotFound)?,
-        records.task.as_ref().ok_or(E::NotFound)?,
-    );
-    let (handoff, task) = (&handoff_stored.value, &task_stored.value);
-    let claimant = s(&op.claimant);
-    if handoff.task_id != task.task_id {
-        return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-    }
-    if handoff.status == "accepted" {
-        return Err(E::HandoffClaimed);
-    }
-    if terminal(&task.status) {
-        return Err(E::Terminal);
-    }
-    if handoff.to.as_deref().is_some_and(|to| to != claimant) {
-        return Err(E::OwnershipConflict);
-    }
-    let held = task.lease.as_ref().ok_or(E::ContractInputInvalid)?;
-    if handoff.status == "claimed" {
-        if !lease_expired(held, now) {
-            let holder_retry = handoff.claimant.as_deref() == Some(claimant)
-                && task.owner == claimant
-                && held.lease_id == s(&op.lease_id);
-            return if holder_retry {
-                Ok(Decision::Noop)
-            } else {
-                Err(E::HandoffClaimed)
-            };
-        }
-        // An abandoned claim is recoverable only while the task is still with
-        // the claimant that abandoned it.
-        if handoff.claimant.as_deref() != Some(task.owner.as_str()) {
-            return Err(E::HandoffStale);
-        }
-    } else if task.owner != handoff.from
-        || task.fence != handoff.from_fence
-        || task.checkpoint_version != handoff.checkpoint_version
-    {
-        return Err(E::HandoffStale);
-    }
-    if s(&op.lease_id) == held.lease_id {
-        return Err(E::LeaseMismatch);
-    }
-    let fence = task.fence.checked_add(1).ok_or(E::ContractInputInvalid)?;
-    let mut next_task = task.clone();
-    next_task.owner = claimant.into();
-    next_task.fence = fence;
-    next_task.lease = Some(new_lease(
-        now,
-        s(&op.lease_id),
-        op.lease_ms.unwrap_or_default(),
-    )?);
-    next_task.updated_at_ms = now;
-    let mut next_handoff = handoff.clone();
-    next_handoff.status = "claimed".into();
-    next_handoff.claimant = Some(claimant.into());
-    next_handoff.claimed_fence = Some(fence);
-    Ok(Decision::Commit {
-        writes: vec![
-            Write {
-                collection: HANDOFF_COLLECTION,
-                id: handoff.handoff_id.clone(),
-                expect: Expect::Version {
-                    version: handoff_stored.version,
-                    lease_id: None,
-                },
-                value: serde_json::to_value(&next_handoff).expect("handoff serializes"),
-            },
-            Write {
-                collection: TASK_COLLECTION,
-                id: task.task_id.clone(),
-                expect: Expect::Version {
-                    version: task_stored.version,
-                    lease_id: None,
-                },
-                value: task_json(&next_task),
-            },
-        ],
-        guards: vec![],
-    })
-}
-
-fn accept_handoff(op: &Operation, records: &Records, now: u64) -> Outcome {
-    let (handoff_stored, task_stored) = (
-        records.handoff.as_ref().ok_or(E::NotFound)?,
-        records.task.as_ref().ok_or(E::NotFound)?,
-    );
-    let (handoff, task) = (&handoff_stored.value, &task_stored.value);
-    let claimant = s(&op.claimant);
-    if handoff.task_id != task.task_id {
-        return Err(E::ContractInputInvalid);
-    }
-    match handoff.status.as_str() {
-        "accepted" => {
-            return if handoff.claimant.as_deref() == Some(claimant) {
-                Ok(Decision::Noop)
-            } else {
-                Err(E::HandoffClaimed)
-            };
-        }
-        "open" => return Err(E::InvalidTransition),
-        _ => {}
-    }
-    if handoff.claimant.as_deref() != Some(claimant) {
-        return Err(E::OwnershipConflict);
-    }
-    let lease = owner_checks(
-        task,
-        claimant,
-        op.fence.unwrap_or_default(),
-        s(&op.lease_id),
-        now,
-    )?;
-    if handoff.claimed_fence != Some(task.fence) {
-        return Err(E::HandoffStale);
-    }
-    let mut next = handoff.clone();
-    next.status = "accepted".into();
-    Ok(Decision::Commit {
-        writes: vec![Write {
-            collection: HANDOFF_COLLECTION,
-            id: handoff.handoff_id.clone(),
-            expect: Expect::Version {
-                version: handoff_stored.version,
-                lease_id: None,
-            },
-            value: serde_json::to_value(&next).expect("handoff serializes"),
-        }],
-        guards: vec![task_guard(task_stored, &lease)],
-    })
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Canonical output
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-fn expect_json(expect: &Expect) -> Value {
-    match expect {
-        Expect::Absent => json!({"absent": true}),
-        Expect::Version {
-            version,
-            lease_id: None,
-        } => json!({"version": version}),
-        Expect::Version {
-            version,
-            lease_id: Some(lease),
-        } => json!({"lease_id": lease, "version": version}),
-    }
-}
-
-/// `serde_json::Map` is a `BTreeMap`, so every object is emitted in sorted key
-/// order. Arrays are ordered by the contract, not by this encoder.
-pub fn encode(outcome: &Outcome) -> Vec<u8> {
-    let mut document = Map::new();
-    document.insert("contract".into(), json!(AGENT_TRANSITION_CONTRACT_ID));
-    document.insert("version".into(), json!(AGENT_TRANSITION_CONTRACT_VERSION));
-    match outcome {
-        Err(code) => {
-            document.insert("error".into(), json!({"code": code.as_str()}));
-        }
-        Ok(Decision::Noop) => {
-            document.insert("outcome".into(), json!({"kind": "noop"}));
-        }
-        Ok(Decision::Commit { writes, guards }) => {
-            let writes: Vec<Value> = writes
-                .iter()
-                .map(|w| {
-                    json!({
-                        "collection": w.collection, "expect": expect_json(&w.expect),
-                        "id": w.id, "value": w.value,
-                    })
-                })
-                .collect();
-            let guards: Vec<Value> = guards
-                .iter()
-                .map(|g| match &g.lease_id {
-                    None => json!({"collection": g.collection, "id": g.id, "version": g.version}),
-                    Some(lease) => json!({
-                        "collection": g.collection, "id": g.id, "lease_id": lease, "version": g.version,
-                    }),
-                })
-                .collect();
-            document.insert(
-                "outcome".into(),
-                json!({"guards": guards, "kind": "commit", "writes": writes}),
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    serde_json::to_vec(&Value::Object(document)).expect("output serializes")
-}