@fedify/vocab-runtime 2.1.0-dev.592 → 2.1.0-dev.600

package/src/decimal.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import { deepStrictEqual, throws } from "node:assert";
+import { test } from "node:test";
+import { canParseDecimal, isDecimal, parseDecimal } from "./decimal.ts";
+import {
+  canParseDecimal as canParseDecimalFromModule,
+  isDecimal as isDecimalFromModule,
+  parseDecimal as parseDecimalFromModule,
+} from "./mod.ts";
+
+test("parseDecimal() accepts valid xsd:decimal lexical forms", () => {
+  const values = [
+    "-1.23",
+    "12678967.543233",
+    "+100000.00",
+    "210",
+    ".5",
+    "5.",
+    "0",
+    "-0.0",
+  ];
+
+  for (const value of values) {
+    deepStrictEqual(parseDecimal(value), value);
+  }
+});
+
+test("isDecimal() reports valid xsd:decimal lexical forms", () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(isDecimal("12.50"), true);
+  deepStrictEqual(isDecimal(".5"), true);
+  deepStrictEqual(isDecimal("1e3"), false);
+  deepStrictEqual(isDecimal(" 12.50 "), false);
+  deepStrictEqual(isDecimal("\t12.50\n"), false);
+});
+
+test("canParseDecimal() accepts whitespace-normalized xsd:decimal strings", () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(canParseDecimal("12.50"), true);
+  deepStrictEqual(canParseDecimal(" 12.50 "), true);
+  deepStrictEqual(canParseDecimal("\t+100000.00\r\n"), true);
+  deepStrictEqual(canParseDecimal("  .5  "), true);
+  deepStrictEqual(canParseDecimal("1e3"), false);
+  deepStrictEqual(canParseDecimal("1 2.50"), false);
+  deepStrictEqual(canParseDecimal("1\t2.50"), false);
+});
+
+test("parseDecimal() normalizes XML Schema whitespace", () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(parseDecimal("12.50"), "12.50");
+  deepStrictEqual(parseDecimal(" 12.50 "), "12.50");
+  deepStrictEqual(parseDecimal("\t+100000.00\r\n"), "+100000.00");
+  deepStrictEqual(parseDecimal("  .5  "), ".5");
+});
+
+test("parseDecimal() rejects invalid xsd:decimal lexical forms", () => {
+  const values = [
+    "",
+    ".",
+    "+",
+    "-",
+    "1e3",
+    "NaN",
+    "INF",
+    "1,2",
+    "1..2",
+    "1 2.3",
+    "1\t2.3",
+  ];
+
+  for (const value of values) {
+    throws(
+      () => parseDecimal(value),
+      {
+        name: "TypeError",
+        message: `${
+          JSON.stringify(value)
+        } is not a valid xsd:decimal lexical form.`,
+      },
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+test("parseDecimal() is exported from the package root", () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(parseDecimalFromModule("12.50"), "12.50");
+});
+
+test("canParseDecimal() is exported from the package root", () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(canParseDecimalFromModule(" 12.50 "), true);
+});
+
+test("isDecimal() is exported from the package root", () => {
+  deepStrictEqual(isDecimalFromModule("12.50"), true);
+});

package/src/decimal.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+const DECIMAL_PATTERN = /^(\+|-)?([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?|\.[0-9]+)$/;
+const XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_PATTERN = /[\t\n\r ]+/g;
+
+function collapseXmlSchemaWhitespace(value: string): string {
+  return value.replace(XML_SCHEMA_WHITESPACE_PATTERN, " ").trim();
+}
+
+/**
+ * A branded string representing an `xsd:decimal` value.
+ *
+ * Unlike JavaScript's `number`, `xsd:decimal` is intended for exact decimal
+ * values such as prices, quantities, and measurements where binary
+ * floating-point rounding would be inappropriate.  Fedify therefore represents
+ * these values as validated strings at runtime while preserving a distinct
+ * TypeScript type.
+ *
+ * Values of this type must be created through {@link parseDecimal}, which
+ * validates that the string matches the XML Schema `xsd:decimal` lexical form.
+ *
+ * The runtime representation is still a plain string.  The brand exists only
+ * at the type level so APIs can distinguish arbitrary strings from validated
+ * decimal literals without introducing a decimal arithmetic dependency.
+ *
+ * Supported lexical forms include signed and unsigned integers and decimal
+ * fractions such as `"-1.23"`, `"+100000.00"`, `"210"`, `".5"`, and `"5."`.
+ * Scientific notation such as `"1e3"` and special values like `"NaN"` are
+ * rejected.  Strings with surrounding XML Schema whitespace can be normalized
+ * by {@link parseDecimal}, but values of this type are always stored in their
+ * normalized lexical form.
+ *
+ * This representation is designed to be forward-compatible with a future
+ * native decimal type if JavaScript eventually gains one, while keeping the
+ * public API semantically precise today.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+export type Decimal = string & { readonly __brand: "Decimal" };
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether a string is a valid `xsd:decimal` lexical form.
+ *
+ * This predicate checks the lexical form strictly, without applying XML Schema
+ * whitespace normalization first.  It is useful as a type guard for values
+ * that are already expected to be normalized decimal strings.
+ *
+ * @param value A candidate `xsd:decimal` lexical form.
+ * @returns `true` if the string matches the XML Schema `xsd:decimal` lexical
+ *          form, or `false` otherwise.
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+export function isDecimal(value: string): value is Decimal {
+  return DECIMAL_PATTERN.test(value);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether a string can be parsed as an `xsd:decimal` lexical form.
+ *
+ * Unlike {@link isDecimal}, this predicate first applies the XML Schema
+ * `whiteSpace="collapse"` normalization step and then validates the
+ * normalized string.  This means values like `" 12.50 "` are parseable even
+ * though they are not already normalized decimal literals.
+ *
+ * @param value A candidate `xsd:decimal` lexical form.
+ * @returns `true` if the normalized string matches the XML Schema
+ *          `xsd:decimal` lexical form, or `false` otherwise.
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+export function canParseDecimal(value: string): boolean {
+  return isDecimal(collapseXmlSchemaWhitespace(value));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses a string as an `xsd:decimal` lexical form and returns it as a
+ * branded {@link Decimal}.
+ *
+ * This function validates the input against the XML Schema `xsd:decimal`
+ * lexical space after applying the XML Schema `whiteSpace="collapse"`
+ * normalization step.  It returns the normalized string without any further
+ * canonicalization.
+ *
+ * @param value A candidate `xsd:decimal` lexical form.
+ * @returns The normalized string branded as {@link Decimal}.
+ * @throws {TypeError} Thrown when the value is not a valid `xsd:decimal`
+ *                     lexical form.
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const price = parseDecimal("12.50");
+ * ```
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const price = parseDecimal(" 12.50 ");
+ * console.assert(price === "12.50");
+ * ```
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * try {
+ *   parseDecimal("1e3");
+ * } catch (error) {
+ *   console.assert(error instanceof TypeError);
+ * }
+ * ```
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+export function parseDecimal(value: string): Decimal {
+  const normalized = collapseXmlSchemaWhitespace(value);
+  if (!isDecimal(normalized)) {
+    throw new TypeError(
+      `${JSON.stringify(value)} is not a valid xsd:decimal lexical form.`,
+    );
+  }
+  return normalized as Decimal;
+}

package/src/mod.ts

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ export {
   importPkcs1,
   importSpki,
 } from "./key.ts";
+export {
+  canParseDecimal,
+  type Decimal,
+  isDecimal,
+  parseDecimal,
+} from "./decimal.ts";
 export { LanguageString } from "./langstr.ts";
 export {
   decodeMultibase,