@fedify/fedify 2.4.0-dev.1567 → 2.4.0-dev.1570

package/dist/{middleware-DUelXs9h.cjs → middleware-B502nwxx.cjs}

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ const { Temporal } = require("@js-temporal/polyfill");
 const { URLPattern } = require("urlpattern-polyfill");
 const require_chunk = require("./chunk-DDcVe30Y.cjs");
 const require_transformers = require("./transformers-NeAONrAq.cjs");
-const require_http = require("./http-C7Lot0it.cjs");
-const require_proof = require("./proof-DzKUmE7R.cjs");
+const require_http = require("./http-DeuPW1Oh.cjs");
+const require_proof = require("./proof-CiDzRtr0.cjs");
 const require_types = require("./types-KC4QAoxe.cjs");
-const require_kv_cache = require("./kv-cache-CO2IaDJu.cjs");
+const require_kv_cache = require("./kv-cache-C3rqzQvu.cjs");
 let _logtape_logtape = require("@logtape/logtape");
 let _fedify_uri_template = require("@fedify/uri-template");
 let _fedify_vocab = require("@fedify/vocab");
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ let _fedify_vocab_runtime_jsonld = require("@fedify/vocab-runtime/jsonld");
 _fedify_vocab_runtime_jsonld = require_chunk.__toESM(_fedify_vocab_runtime_jsonld, 1);
 let _fedify_webfinger = require("@fedify/webfinger");
 let _opentelemetry_sdk_metrics = require("@opentelemetry/sdk-metrics");
+let devalue = require("devalue");
 let node_url = require("node:url");
 //#region src/federation/activity-listener.ts
 var ActivityListenerSet = class {
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 	idempotencyStrategy;
 	collectionTypeIds;
 	collectionCallbacks;
+	taskDefinitions;
 	/**
 	* Symbol registry for unique identification of unnamed symbols.
 	*/
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 		this.objectTypeIds = {};
 		this.collectionCallbacks = {};
 		this.collectionTypeIds = {};
+		this.taskDefinitions = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
 	}
 	/**
 	* Builds the federation object.
@@ -156,6 +159,7 @@ var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 		f.unverifiedActivityHandler = this.unverifiedActivityHandler;
 		f.outboxPermanentFailureHandler = this.outboxPermanentFailureHandler;
 		f.idempotencyStrategy = this.idempotencyStrategy;
+		f.taskDefinitions = new Map(this.taskDefinitions);
 		return f;
 	}
 	_getTracer() {
@@ -288,6 +292,23 @@ var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 	setWebFingerLinksDispatcher(dispatcher) {
 		this.webFingerLinksDispatcher = dispatcher;
 	}
+	defineTask(name, options) {
+		if (this.taskDefinitions.has(name)) throw new TypeError(`Task ${JSON.stringify(name)} is already defined.`);
+		const handle = {
+			name,
+			schema: options.schema
+		};
+		this.taskDefinitions.set(name, {
+			name,
+			schema: options.schema,
+			handle,
+			handler: options.handler,
+			onError: options.onError,
+			retryPolicy: options.retryPolicy,
+			queue: options.queue
+		});
+		return handle;
+	}
 	/**
 	* The RFC 6570 template-literal `path` overloads were removed for
 	* type-checking efficiency, so the URI variable types can no longer be
@@ -1393,7 +1414,7 @@ function acceptsJsonLd(request) {
 }
 //#endregion
 //#region src/federation/temporal.ts
-function isPlainObject(value) {
+function isPlainObject$1(value) {
 	return typeof value === "object" && value != null && !Array.isArray(value);
 }
 function normalizeDateTimeLiteral(value) {
@@ -1431,11 +1452,11 @@ const QUESTION_CLOSED_IRI = "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#closed";
 const XSD_DATE_TIME_IRI = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime";
 function hasMalformedExpandedDateTimeLiteral(value) {
 	if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.some(hasMalformedExpandedDateTimeLiteral);
-	return isPlainObject(value) && "@value" in value && isMalformedDateTimeLiteral(value["@value"]);
+	return isPlainObject$1(value) && "@value" in value && isMalformedDateTimeLiteral(value["@value"]);
 }
 function hasMalformedExpandedQuestionClosedLiteral(value) {
 	if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.some(hasMalformedExpandedQuestionClosedLiteral);
-	if (!isPlainObject(value) || !("@value" in value)) return false;
+	if (!isPlainObject$1(value) || !("@value" in value)) return false;
 	const literal = value["@value"];
 	if (typeof literal === "boolean") return false;
 	if (typeof literal !== "string") return false;
@@ -1445,11 +1466,11 @@ function hasMalformedExpandedQuestionClosedLiteral(value) {
 }
 function hasMalformedExpandedDurationLiteral(value) {
 	if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.some(hasMalformedExpandedDurationLiteral);
-	return isPlainObject(value) && "@value" in value && isMalformedDurationLiteral(value["@value"]);
+	return isPlainObject$1(value) && "@value" in value && isMalformedDurationLiteral(value["@value"]);
 }
 function hasMalformedKnownTemporalLiteralInternal(value, visited) {
 	if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.some((item) => hasMalformedKnownTemporalLiteralInternal(item, visited));
-	if (!isPlainObject(value)) return false;
+	if (!isPlainObject$1(value)) return false;
 	if (visited.has(value)) return false;
 	visited.add(value);
 	if ("@value" in value) return false;
@@ -3553,6 +3574,589 @@ function createExponentialBackoffPolicy(options = {}) {
 	};
 }
 //#endregion
+//#region src/federation/tasks/codec.ts
+/**
+* Serializes and deserializes task payloads for the queue, preserving
+* `@fedify/vocab` objects across the wire by reducing them to JSON-LD and
+* rebuilding them on the worker with the bound {@link TaskCodecLoaders}.
+* @internal
+*/
+var TaskCodec = class TaskCodec {
+	options;
+	constructor(options) {
+		this.options = options;
+	}
+	/** Serializes `data`, encoding any vocabulary object as its JSON-LD. */
+	serialize = (data) => (0, devalue.stringifyAsync)(data, { Vocab: this.#stringifyVocab });
+	deserialize = async (raw) => await this.#revive(/* @__PURE__ */ new Map())((0, devalue.parse)(raw, { Vocab: VocabHolder.from }));
+	/** Validates `data` against `schema`, then serializes it. */
+	encode = async (schema, data) => this.serialize(await TaskCodec.validate(schema, data));
+	/** Deserializes `raw`, then validates the result against `schema`. */
+	decode = async (schema, raw) => {
+		let data;
+		try {
+			data = await this.deserialize(raw);
+		} catch (error) {
+			return {
+				ok: false,
+				phase: "deserialization",
+				error
+			};
+		}
+		try {
+			return {
+				ok: true,
+				value: await TaskCodec.validate(schema, data)
+			};
+		} catch (error) {
+			return {
+				ok: false,
+				phase: "validation",
+				error
+			};
+		}
+	};
+	static validate = async (schema, data) => getValueIfSchema(await schema["~standard"].validate(data));
+	#stringifyVocab = (value) => isVocab(value) && this.#toWire(value);
+	#toWire = async (value) => ({
+		kind: value instanceof _fedify_vocab.Link ? "link" : "object",
+		jsonLd: await value.toJsonLd({
+			format: "expand",
+			...this.options
+		})
+	});
+	#revive = (seen) => {
+		const inner = async (node) => {
+			if (node === null || typeof node !== "object") return node;
+			if (seen.has(node)) return seen.get(node);
+			for (const reviver of this.#classRevivers) {
+				const out = reviver(seen, inner, node);
+				if (out !== void 0) return await out;
+			}
+			return node;
+		};
+		return inner;
+	};
+	#classRevivers = [
+		classReviver(isInstanceOf(VocabHolder), ({ kind, jsonLd }) => kind === "link" ? _fedify_vocab.Link.fromJsonLd(jsonLd, this.options) : _fedify_vocab.Object.fromJsonLd(jsonLd, this.options), () => {}),
+		classReviver(isInstanceOf(Array), () => [], async (revive, node, arr) => {
+			for (const item of await Array.fromAsync(node, revive)) arr.push(item);
+		}),
+		classReviver(isInstanceOf(Map), () => /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(), async (revive, node, map) => {
+			for (const [k, v] of node) map.set(await revive(k), await revive(v));
+		}),
+		classReviver(isInstanceOf(Set), () => /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(), async (revive, node, set) => {
+			for (const v of await Array.fromAsync(node, revive)) set.add(v);
+		}),
+		classReviver(isPlainObject, () => ({}), async (revive, node, obj) => {
+			for (const [k, v] of globalThis.Object.entries(node)) obj[k] = await revive(v);
+		})
+	];
+};
+const isVocab = (value) => value instanceof _fedify_vocab.Object || value instanceof _fedify_vocab.Link;
+const isPlainObject = (value) => value === null || typeof value !== "object" ? false : isObjectPrototype(globalThis.Object.getPrototypeOf(value));
+const isObjectPrototype = (proto) => proto === null || proto === globalThis.Object.prototype;
+const isInstanceOf = (cls) => (v) => v instanceof cls;
+function getValueIfSchema(result) {
+	assertSchema(result);
+	return result.value;
+}
+function assertSchema(result) {
+	if (result.issues && result.issues.length > 0) throw new TypeError(`Task data failed schema validation: ${JSON.stringify(result.issues)}`);
+}
+/**
+* A vocabulary object parked by the synchronous decode reviver, held until
+* the async revive pass can `fromJsonLd()` it back into an instance.
+*/
+var VocabHolder = class VocabHolder {
+	kind;
+	jsonLd;
+	constructor(kind, jsonLd) {
+		this.kind = kind;
+		this.jsonLd = jsonLd;
+	}
+	static from = ({ kind, jsonLd }) => new VocabHolder(kind, jsonLd);
+};
+/**
+* Ties a container filter to its empty-shell `init` and child-filling `set`
+* through one type parameter—a correlation the heterogeneous reviver list
+* cannot carry, which previously forced `@ts-ignore` at the dispatch site.
+*/
+const classReviver = (filter, init, set) => (seen, revive, node) => {
+	if (!filter(node)) return void 0;
+	return (async () => {
+		const out = await init(node);
+		seen.set(node, out);
+		await set(revive, node, out);
+		return out;
+	})();
+};
+//#endregion
+//#region src/federation/mq.ts
+/**
+* A message queue that processes messages in the same process.
+* Do not use this in production as it does neither persist messages nor
+* distribute them across multiple processes.
+*
+* @since 0.5.0
+*/
+var InProcessMessageQueue = class {
+	#messages;
+	#monitors;
+	#pollIntervalMs;
+	#delayedMessages;
+	/**
+	* Tracks which ordering keys are currently being processed to ensure
+	* sequential processing for messages with the same key.
+	*/
+	#processingKeys;
+	/**
+	* In-process message queue does not provide native retry mechanisms.
+	* @since 1.7.0
+	*/
+	nativeRetrial = false;
+	/**
+	* In-process message queue does not deduplicate messages natively.
+	* @since 2.4.0
+	*/
+	nativeDeduplication = false;
+	/**
+	* Constructs a new {@link InProcessMessageQueue} with the given options.
+	* @param options Additional options for the in-process message queue.
+	*/
+	constructor(options = {}) {
+		this.#messages = [];
+		this.#monitors = {};
+		this.#pollIntervalMs = Temporal.Duration.from(options.pollInterval ?? { seconds: 5 }).total("millisecond");
+		this.#delayedMessages = 0;
+		this.#processingKeys = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+	}
+	enqueue(message, options) {
+		const delay = options?.delay == null ? 0 : Math.max(options.delay.total("millisecond"), 0);
+		if (delay > 0) {
+			this.#delayedMessages++;
+			setTimeout(() => {
+				this.#delayedMessages--;
+				this.#enqueueReady(message, options);
+			}, delay);
+			return Promise.resolve();
+		}
+		this.#enqueueReady(message, options);
+		return Promise.resolve();
+	}
+	#enqueueReady(message, options) {
+		const orderingKey = options?.orderingKey ?? null;
+		this.#messages.push({
+			message,
+			orderingKey
+		});
+		this.#notifyMonitors();
+	}
+	#notifyMonitors() {
+		for (const monitorId in this.#monitors) this.#monitors[monitorId]();
+	}
+	enqueueMany(messages, options) {
+		if (messages.length === 0) return Promise.resolve();
+		const delay = options?.delay == null ? 0 : Math.max(options.delay.total("millisecond"), 0);
+		if (delay > 0) {
+			const delayedCount = messages.length;
+			const deferredMessages = [...messages];
+			this.#delayedMessages += delayedCount;
+			setTimeout(() => {
+				this.#delayedMessages -= delayedCount;
+				this.#enqueueManyReady(deferredMessages, options);
+			}, delay);
+			return Promise.resolve();
+		}
+		this.#enqueueManyReady(messages, options);
+		return Promise.resolve();
+	}
+	#enqueueManyReady(messages, options) {
+		const orderingKey = options?.orderingKey ?? null;
+		for (const message of messages) this.#messages.push({
+			message,
+			orderingKey
+		});
+		this.#notifyMonitors();
+	}
+	async listen(handler, options = {}) {
+		const signal = options.signal;
+		while (signal == null || !signal.aborted) {
+			const idx = this.#messages.findIndex((m) => m.orderingKey == null || !this.#processingKeys.has(m.orderingKey));
+			if (idx >= 0) {
+				const { message, orderingKey } = this.#messages.splice(idx, 1)[0];
+				if (orderingKey != null) this.#processingKeys.add(orderingKey);
+				try {
+					await handler(message);
+				} finally {
+					if (orderingKey != null) this.#processingKeys.delete(orderingKey);
+				}
+			} else if (this.#messages.length === 0) await this.#wait(this.#pollIntervalMs, signal);
+			else await this.#wait(10, signal);
+		}
+	}
+	getDepth() {
+		const ready = this.#messages.length;
+		const delayed = this.#delayedMessages;
+		return Promise.resolve({
+			queued: ready + delayed,
+			ready,
+			delayed
+		});
+	}
+	#wait(ms, signal) {
+		let timer = null;
+		return Promise.any([new Promise((resolve) => {
+			signal?.addEventListener("abort", () => {
+				if (timer != null) clearTimeout(timer);
+				resolve();
+			}, { once: true });
+			const monitorId = crypto.randomUUID();
+			this.#monitors[monitorId] = () => {
+				delete this.#monitors[monitorId];
+				if (timer != null) clearTimeout(timer);
+				resolve();
+			};
+		}), new Promise((resolve) => timer = setTimeout(resolve, ms))]);
+	}
+};
+/**
+* A message queue that processes messages in parallel.  It takes another
+* {@link MessageQueue}, and processes messages in parallel up to a certain
+* number of workers.
+*
+* Actually, it's rather a decorator than a queue itself.
+*
+* Note that the workers do not run in truly parallel, in the sense that they
+* are not running in separate threads or processes.  They are running in the
+* same process, but are scheduled to run in parallel.  Hence, this is useful
+* for I/O-bound tasks, but not for CPU-bound tasks, which is okay for Fedify's
+* workloads.
+*
+* When using `ParallelMessageQueue`, the ordering guarantee is preserved
+* *only if* the underlying queue implementation delivers messages in a wrapper
+* format that includes the `__fedify_ordering_key__` property.  Currently,
+* only `DenoKvMessageQueue` and `WorkersMessageQueue` use this format.
+* For other queue implementations (e.g., `InProcessMessageQueue`,
+* `RedisMessageQueue`, `PostgresMessageQueue`, `SqliteMessageQueue`,
+* `AmqpMessageQueue`), the ordering key cannot be detected by
+* `ParallelMessageQueue`, so ordering guarantees are handled by those
+* implementations directly rather than at the `ParallelMessageQueue` level.
+*
+* Messages with the same ordering key will never be processed concurrently
+* by different workers, ensuring sequential processing within each key.
+* Messages with different ordering keys (or no ordering key) can still be
+* processed in parallel.
+*
+* @since 1.0.0
+*/
+var ParallelMessageQueue = class ParallelMessageQueue {
+	queue;
+	workers;
+	/**
+	* Inherits the native retry capability from the wrapped queue.
+	* @since 1.7.0
+	*/
+	nativeRetrial;
+	/**
+	* Inherits the native deduplication capability from the wrapped queue.
+	* @since 2.4.0
+	*/
+	nativeDeduplication;
+	getDepth;
+	/**
+	* Tracks which ordering keys are currently being processed to ensure
+	* sequential processing for messages with the same key.
+	*/
+	#processingKeys = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+	/**
+	* Pending messages waiting for their ordering key to become available.
+	*/
+	#pendingMessages = [];
+	/**
+	* Constructs a new {@link ParallelMessageQueue} with the given queue and
+	* number of workers.
+	* @param queue The message queue to use under the hood.  Note that
+	*              {@link ParallelMessageQueue} cannot be nested.
+	* @param workers The number of workers to process messages in parallel.
+	* @throws {TypeError} If the given queue is an instance of
+	*                     {@link ParallelMessageQueue}.
+	*/
+	constructor(queue, workers) {
+		if (queue instanceof ParallelMessageQueue) throw new TypeError("Cannot nest ParallelMessageQueue.");
+		this.queue = queue;
+		this.workers = workers;
+		this.nativeRetrial = queue.nativeRetrial;
+		this.nativeDeduplication = queue.nativeDeduplication;
+		if (queue.getDepth != null) this.getDepth = () => queue.getDepth();
+	}
+	enqueue(message, options) {
+		return this.queue.enqueue(message, options);
+	}
+	async enqueueMany(messages, options) {
+		if (this.queue.enqueueMany == null) {
+			if (messages.length === 1) {
+				await this.queue.enqueue(messages[0], options);
+				return;
+			}
+			if (options?.deduplicationKey != null) throw new TypeError("Cannot enqueue a batch with a deduplicationKey: the wrapped queue does not implement enqueueMany, so ParallelMessageQueue would have to fan out to individual enqueue() calls that cannot share one deduplicationKey atomically.  Wrap a queue that implements enqueueMany instead.");
+			const errors = (await Promise.allSettled(messages.map((message) => this.queue.enqueue(message, options)))).filter((r) => r.status === "rejected").map((r) => r.reason);
+			if (errors.length > 1) throw new AggregateError(errors, "Failed to enqueue messages.");
+			else if (errors.length === 1) throw errors[0];
+			return;
+		}
+		await this.queue.enqueueMany(messages, options);
+	}
+	/**
+	* Extracts ordering key from a message if present.
+	*
+	* This method only works for queue implementations that deliver messages
+	* in the wrapper format with `__fedify_ordering_key__` property.  Currently,
+	* only `DenoKvMessageQueue` and `WorkersMessageQueue` use this format.
+	*
+	* For other queue implementations (`InProcessMessageQueue`,
+	* `RedisMessageQueue`, `PostgresMessageQueue`, `SqliteMessageQueue`,
+	* `AmqpMessageQueue`), messages are delivered as raw payloads without the
+	* wrapper, so the ordering key cannot be detected here.  Those
+	* implementations handle ordering guarantees internally.
+	*/
+	#extractOrderingKey(message) {
+		if (message != null && typeof message === "object") {
+			if ("__fedify_ordering_key__" in message) return message.__fedify_ordering_key__;
+		}
+	}
+	listen(handler, options = {}) {
+		const workers = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+		return this.queue.listen(async (message) => {
+			while (workers.size >= this.workers) {
+				const consumedId = await Promise.any(workers.values());
+				workers.delete(consumedId);
+			}
+			const workerId = crypto.randomUUID();
+			const orderingKey = this.#extractOrderingKey(message);
+			if (orderingKey != null && this.#processingKeys.has(orderingKey)) await new Promise((resolve) => {
+				this.#pendingMessages.push({
+					message,
+					orderingKey,
+					resolve
+				});
+			});
+			if (orderingKey != null) this.#processingKeys.add(orderingKey);
+			const promise = this.#work(workerId, handler, message, orderingKey);
+			workers.set(workerId, promise);
+		}, options);
+	}
+	async #work(workerId, handler, message, orderingKey) {
+		await this.#sleep(0);
+		try {
+			await handler(message);
+		} finally {
+			if (orderingKey != null) {
+				this.#processingKeys.delete(orderingKey);
+				const pendingIdx = this.#pendingMessages.findIndex((p) => p.orderingKey === orderingKey);
+				if (pendingIdx >= 0) this.#pendingMessages.splice(pendingIdx, 1)[0].resolve();
+			}
+		}
+		return workerId;
+	}
+	#sleep(ms) {
+		return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+	}
+};
+//#endregion
+//#region src/federation/tasks/enqueue.ts
+/**
+* The enqueue pipeline for custom background tasks.  `ContextImpl.enqueueTask`
+* and `ContextImpl.enqueueTaskMany` delegate to {@link enqueueTasks} so the
+* handle validation, deduplication planning, payload encoding, and queue
+* dispatch live in one cohesive place instead of one oversized method.
+*
+* @module
+*/
+/**
+* Validates the task handle, plans deduplication, encodes every payload, then
+* dispatches the resulting messages to the queue.  A single item flows through
+* the same pipeline as a batch, so {@link Context.enqueueTask} and
+* {@link Context.enqueueTaskMany} share one implementation.
+* @template TContextData The context data to pass to the {@link Context}.
+* @template TData The type of the task payload, inferred from the task's schema.
+* @param ctx The enqueueing dependencies assembled by `ContextImpl`.
+* @param task The handle returned by `defineTask()`.
+* @param items The payloads to enqueue, in order.
+* @param options The enqueue options governing delay, ordering, and dedup.
+* @internal
+*/
+const enqueueTasks = (ctx) => async function(task, items, options) {
+	const def = ctx.federation.taskDefinitions.get(task.name);
+	if (def == null || def.handle !== task) throw new TypeError(`Task ${JSON.stringify(task.name)} is not defined on this federation; pass a handle returned by its defineTask().`);
+	const queue = ctx.federation.resolveTaskQueue(task.name);
+	if (queue == null) throw new TypeError("No message queue is configured for tasks; pass `queue` to createFederation() or to defineTask().");
+	if (items.length < 1) return;
+	const plan = planDeduplication(ctx, queue, task.name, options, items.length);
+	const messages = await Promise.all(items.map(encodeTaskMessage(ctx.codec, ctx.origin, task, options)));
+	const claim = await claimDeduplication(ctx, plan, task.name);
+	if (!claim.proceed) return;
+	if (!ctx.federation.manuallyStartQueue) ctx.federation._startQueueInternal(ctx.data);
+	try {
+		await dispatch(queue, messages, {
+			delay: getDurationIfDefined(options.delay),
+			orderingKey: options.orderingKey,
+			deduplicationKey: claim.forwardedDeduplicationKey
+		}, {
+			meterProvider: ctx.federation.meterProvider,
+			taskName: task.name
+		});
+	} catch (error) {
+		if (claim.rollback != null) try {
+			await claim.rollback();
+		} catch (rollbackError) {
+			logger$1.warn("Failed to roll back the deduplication marker for task {taskName} after a failed enqueue; it will expire by TTL. {rollbackError}", {
+				taskName: task.name,
+				rollbackError
+			});
+		}
+		throw error;
+	}
+};
+const getDurationIfDefined = (item) => item == null ? void 0 : Temporal.Duration.from(item);
+/**
+* Decides how a `deduplicationKey` (if any) is honored: forwarded to a native
+* queue, claimed via `cas`, or—when neither is available—dropped or rejected
+* per the federation's `taskDeduplicationFallback`.  Throws the fail-fast
+* `TypeError`s so they precede the encode.
+*/
+function planDeduplication(ctx, queue, taskName, options, itemCount) {
+	if (options.deduplicationKey == null) return { kind: "none" };
+	const key = options.deduplicationKey;
+	const native = queue.nativeDeduplication === true;
+	const canCas = ctx.federation.kv.cas != null;
+	const canBatchAtomically = queue.enqueueMany != null && !(queue instanceof ParallelMessageQueue && queue.queue.enqueueMany == null);
+	if (itemCount > 1 && !canBatchAtomically && (native || canCas)) throw new TypeError(`Task ${JSON.stringify(taskName)} was enqueued as a batch with a deduplicationKey, but its message queue does not implement enqueueMany; a multi-item batch cannot be deduplicated atomically without it.  Implement enqueueMany on the queue, or enqueue the tasks individually with enqueueTask().`);
+	if (native) return {
+		kind: "native",
+		key
+	};
+	if (canCas) return {
+		kind: "cas",
+		key
+	};
+	if (ctx.federation.taskDeduplicationFallback === "closed") throw new TypeError("deduplicationKey was set but the message queue does not declare nativeDeduplication and the key-value store exposes no conditional write (cas); set taskDeduplicationFallback to \"open\" to proceed without deduplication, or use a backend that supports it.");
+	return {
+		kind: "open",
+		key
+	};
+}
+/**
+* Executes the planned deduplication once the payloads are encoded.  A native
+* plan forwards its key to the queue; a `cas` plan claims the marker and stops
+* the enqueue when it loses the race; an `open` plan logs and proceeds.
+* @returns Whether to proceed, and the key (if any) to forward to the queue.
+*/
+async function claimDeduplication(ctx, plan, taskName) {
+	switch (plan.kind) {
+		case "native": return {
+			proceed: true,
+			forwardedDeduplicationKey: plan.key
+		};
+		case "cas": {
+			const cacheKey = [...ctx.federation.kvPrefixes.taskDeduplication, plan.key];
+			const token = crypto.randomUUID();
+			if (!await ctx.federation.kv.cas(cacheKey, void 0, token, { ttl: ctx.federation.taskDeduplicationTtl })) return { proceed: false };
+			return {
+				proceed: true,
+				rollback: async () => {
+					await ctx.federation.kv.cas(cacheKey, token, void 0);
+				}
+			};
+		}
+		case "open": logger$1.debug("deduplicationKey {deduplicationKey} for task {taskName} ignored: the message queue declares no nativeDeduplication and the key-value store has no cas; proceeding (taskDeduplicationFallback is \"open\").", {
+			deduplicationKey: plan.key,
+			taskName
+		});
+		case "none": return { proceed: true };
+		default: throw new TypeError(`Unknown deduplication plan: ${JSON.stringify(plan)}`);
+	}
+}
+/**
+* Sends the encoded messages to the queue, picking the bulk path when the
+* queue implements `enqueueMany` and otherwise fanning out parallel single
+* enqueues.  The fan-out drops `deduplicationKey`, which is only ever set for a
+* native plan that the bulk paths already cover.
+*/
+async function dispatch(queue, messages, options, { meterProvider, taskName }) {
+	const metrics = require_http.getFederationMetrics(meterProvider);
+	if (messages.length === 1) await queue.enqueue(messages[0], options);
+	else if (queue.enqueueMany != null) await queue.enqueueMany(messages, options);
+	else {
+		const fanoutOptions = {
+			delay: options.delay,
+			orderingKey: options.orderingKey
+		};
+		const rejected = (await Promise.allSettled(messages.map(async (message) => {
+			await queue.enqueue(message, fanoutOptions);
+			metrics.recordQueueTaskEnqueued({
+				role: "task",
+				queue,
+				taskName
+			}, message.attempt);
+		}))).find((result) => result.status === "rejected");
+		if (rejected != null) throw rejected.reason;
+		return;
+	}
+	metrics.recordQueueTaskEnqueued({
+		role: "task",
+		queue,
+		taskName
+	}, messages[0].attempt, messages.length);
+}
+/**
+* Builds the per-payload encoder: validates and serializes the payload, then
+* stamps the message envelope with a fresh id, the context's origin, and the
+* active trace context.  Curried so the batch encode reuses one bound encoder.
+*/
+const encodeTaskMessage = (codec, origin, task, options) => async (data) => {
+	const encoded = await codec.encode(task.schema, data);
+	const carrier = {};
+	_opentelemetry_api.propagation.inject(_opentelemetry_api.context.active(), carrier);
+	return {
+		type: "task",
+		id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+		baseUrl: origin,
+		taskName: task.name,
+		data: encoded,
+		started: Temporal.Now.instant().toString(),
+		attempt: 0,
+		orderingKey: options.orderingKey,
+		traceContext: carrier
+	};
+};
+const logger$1 = (0, _logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
+	"fedify",
+	"federation",
+	"task"
+]);
+//#endregion
+//#region src/federation/tasks/error.ts
+var TaskRetryEnqueueError = class extends Error {
+	constructor(cause) {
+		super("Failed to re-enqueue a custom task for a retry.", { cause });
+		this.name = "TaskRetryEnqueueError";
+	}
+};
+const classifyAbortableError = (error) => require_http.isAbortError(error) ? { outcome: "aborted" } : {
+	outcome: "failed",
+	error
+};
+const classifyTaskError = (error) => require_http.isAbortError(error) ? { outcome: "aborted" } : error instanceof TaskRetryEnqueueError ? {
+	outcome: "failed",
+	failureReason: "retry_enqueue",
+	error: error.cause ?? error
+} : {
+	outcome: "failed",
+	failureReason: "handler",
+	error
+};
+//#endregion
 //#region src/federation/webfinger.ts
 const logger = (0, _logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
 	"fedify",
@@ -3886,9 +4490,8 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 	inboxQueue;
 	outboxQueue;
 	fanoutQueue;
-	inboxQueueStarted;
-	outboxQueueStarted;
-	fanoutQueueStarted;
+	taskQueue;
+	startedQueues;
 	manuallyStartQueue;
 	origin;
 	documentLoaderFactory;
@@ -3902,6 +4505,10 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 	skipSignatureVerification;
 	outboxRetryPolicy;
 	inboxRetryPolicy;
+	taskRetryPolicy;
+	taskQueueResolution;
+	taskDeduplicationTtl;
+	taskDeduplicationFallback;
 	circuitBreaker;
 	activityTransformers;
 	_tracerProvider;
@@ -3941,20 +4548,24 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 			httpMessageSignaturesSpec: ["_fedify", "httpMessageSignaturesSpec"],
 			acceptSignatureNonce: ["_fedify", "acceptSignatureNonce"],
 			circuitBreaker: ["_fedify", "circuit"],
+			taskDeduplication: ["_fedify", "taskDeduplication"],
 			...options.kvPrefixes ?? {}
 		};
 		if (options.queue == null) {
 			this.inboxQueue = void 0;
 			this.outboxQueue = void 0;
 			this.fanoutQueue = void 0;
+			this.taskQueue = void 0;
 		} else if ("enqueue" in options.queue && "listen" in options.queue) {
 			this.inboxQueue = options.queue;
 			this.outboxQueue = options.queue;
 			this.fanoutQueue = options.queue;
+			this.taskQueue = void 0;
 		} else {
 			this.inboxQueue = options.queue.inbox;
 			this.outboxQueue = options.queue.outbox;
 			this.fanoutQueue = options.queue.fanout;
+			this.taskQueue = options.queue.task;
 		}
 		if (options.circuitBreaker !== false && this.outboxQueue != null) {
 			this.circuitBreaker = new CircuitBreaker({
@@ -3975,9 +4586,7 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 				]).warn("The configured key-value store does not support CAS; outbound delivery circuit breaker updates may race under concurrent workers.");
 			}
 		}
-		this.inboxQueueStarted = false;
-		this.outboxQueueStarted = false;
-		this.fanoutQueueStarted = false;
+		this.startedQueues = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
 		this.manuallyStartQueue = options.manuallyStartQueue ?? false;
 		if (options.origin != null) if (typeof options.origin === "string") {
 			if (!URL.canParse(options.origin) || !options.origin.match(/^https?:\/\//)) throw new TypeError(`Invalid origin: ${JSON.stringify(options.origin)}`);
@@ -4059,6 +4668,10 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 		this.inboxChallengePolicy = options.inboxChallengePolicy;
 		this.outboxRetryPolicy = options.outboxRetryPolicy ?? createExponentialBackoffPolicy();
 		this.inboxRetryPolicy = options.inboxRetryPolicy ?? createExponentialBackoffPolicy();
+		this.taskRetryPolicy = options.taskRetryPolicy ?? createExponentialBackoffPolicy();
+		this.taskQueueResolution = options.taskQueueResolution ?? "fallback";
+		this.taskDeduplicationTtl = Temporal.Duration.from(options.taskDeduplicationTtl ?? { hours: 1 });
+		this.taskDeduplicationFallback = options.taskDeduplicationFallback ?? "open";
 		this.activityTransformers = options.activityTransformers ?? require_transformers.getDefaultActivityTransformers();
 		this._tracerProvider = options.tracerProvider;
 		if (benchmarkMode) {
@@ -4091,6 +4704,9 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 		this.#registerQueueDepthGauge(meterProvider);
 		return meterProvider;
 	}
+	get metrics() {
+		return require_http.getFederationMetrics(this.meterProvider);
+	}
 	#registerQueueDepthGauge(meterProvider) {
 		if (meterProvider === this.#queueDepthGaugeMeterProvider) return;
 		require_http.registerQueueDepthGauge(meterProvider, this.#queueDepthGaugeEntries, { sourceId: this.#queueDepthGaugeSourceId });
@@ -4107,35 +4723,38 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 	_getTracer() {
 		return this.tracerProvider.getTracer(require_http.name, require_http.version);
 	}
+	resolveTaskQueue(taskName) {
+		const resolved = this.taskDefinitions.get(taskName)?.queue ?? this.taskQueue;
+		if (resolved != null) return resolved;
+		return this.taskQueueResolution === "strict" ? void 0 : this.outboxQueue;
+	}
 	async _startQueueInternal(ctxData, signal, queue) {
-		if (this.inboxQueue == null && this.outboxQueue == null) return;
+		const taskQueue = this.taskQueue ?? (this.taskQueueResolution === "fallback" ? this.outboxQueue : void 0);
+		const customQueues = this.taskDefinitions.values().map((def) => ["task", def.queue]);
+		const targets = [
+			["inbox", this.inboxQueue],
+			["outbox", this.outboxQueue],
+			["fanout", this.fanoutQueue],
+			["task", taskQueue],
+			...customQueues
+		];
 		const logger = (0, _logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
 			"fedify",
 			"federation",
 			"queue"
 		]);
 		const promises = [];
-		if (this.inboxQueue != null && (queue == null || queue === "inbox") && !this.inboxQueueStarted) {
-			logger.debug("Starting an inbox task worker.");
-			this.inboxQueueStarted = true;
-			promises.push(this.inboxQueue.listen((msg) => this.processQueuedTask(ctxData, msg), { signal }));
-		}
-		if (this.outboxQueue != null && this.outboxQueue !== this.inboxQueue && (queue == null || queue === "outbox") && !this.outboxQueueStarted) {
-			logger.debug("Starting an outbox task worker.");
-			this.outboxQueueStarted = true;
-			promises.push(this.outboxQueue.listen((msg) => this.processQueuedTask(ctxData, msg), { signal }));
-		}
-		if (this.fanoutQueue != null && this.fanoutQueue !== this.inboxQueue && this.fanoutQueue !== this.outboxQueue && (queue == null || queue === "fanout") && !this.fanoutQueueStarted) {
-			logger.debug("Starting a fanout task worker.");
-			this.fanoutQueueStarted = true;
-			promises.push(this.fanoutQueue.listen((msg) => this.processQueuedTask(ctxData, msg), { signal }));
+		for (const [role, target] of targets) {
+			if (target == null || !(queue == null || queue === role)) continue;
+			if (this.startedQueues.has(target)) continue;
+			this.startedQueues.add(target);
+			logger.debug("Starting a {role} queue worker.", { role });
+			promises.push(target.listen((msg) => this.processQueuedTask(ctxData, msg), { signal }));
 		}
 		await Promise.all(promises);
 	}
 	processQueuedTask(contextData, message) {
-		const tracer = this._getTracer();
 		const extractedContext = _opentelemetry_api.propagation.extract(_opentelemetry_api.context.active(), message.traceContext);
-		const meter = require_http.getFederationMetrics(this.meterProvider);
 		return (0, _logtape_logtape.withContext)({ messageId: message.id }, async () => {
 			if (message.type === "fanout") {
 				const common = {
@@ -4143,117 +4762,108 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 					queue: this.fanoutQueue,
 					activityType: message.activityType
 				};
-				await tracer.startActiveSpan("activitypub.fanout", {
-					kind: _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.CONSUMER,
-					attributes: { "activitypub.activity.type": message.activityType }
-				}, extractedContext, async (span) => {
-					const spanCtx = span.spanContext();
-					return await (0, _logtape_logtape.withContext)({
-						traceId: spanCtx.traceId,
-						spanId: spanCtx.spanId
-					}, async () => {
-						if (message.activityId != null) span.setAttribute("activitypub.activity.id", message.activityId);
-						meter.recordQueueTaskStarted(common);
-						meter.incrementQueueTaskInFlight(common);
-						const startedAt = performance.now();
-						let outcome = "completed";
-						try {
-							await this.#listenFanoutMessage(contextData, message);
-						} catch (e) {
-							const aborted = require_http.isAbortError(e);
-							outcome = aborted ? "aborted" : "failed";
-							if (!aborted) span.setStatus({
-								code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
-								message: String(e)
-							});
-							throw e;
-						} finally {
-							meter.recordQueueTaskOutcome(common, outcome, require_http.getDurationMs(startedAt));
-							meter.decrementQueueTaskInFlight(common);
-							span.end();
-						}
-					});
-				});
+				await this.#runWorkerSpan("activitypub.fanout", { "activitypub.activity.type": message.activityType }, extractedContext, this.#instrumentWorkerBody(common, async (span) => {
+					if (message.activityId != null) span.setAttribute("activitypub.activity.id", message.activityId);
+					await this.#listenFanoutMessage(contextData, message);
+					return { outcome: "completed" };
+				}, classifyAbortableError));
 			} else if (message.type === "outbox") {
 				const common = {
 					role: "outbox",
 					queue: this.outboxQueue,
 					activityType: message.activityType
 				};
-				await tracer.startActiveSpan("activitypub.outbox", {
-					kind: _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.CONSUMER,
-					attributes: {
-						"activitypub.activity.type": message.activityType,
-						"activitypub.activity.retries": message.attempt
-					}
-				}, extractedContext, async (span) => {
-					const spanCtx = span.spanContext();
-					return await (0, _logtape_logtape.withContext)({
-						traceId: spanCtx.traceId,
-						spanId: spanCtx.spanId
-					}, async () => {
-						if (message.activityId != null) span.setAttribute("activitypub.activity.id", message.activityId);
-						meter.recordQueueTaskStarted(common);
-						meter.incrementQueueTaskInFlight(common);
-						const startedAt = performance.now();
-						let outcome = "completed";
-						try {
-							await this.#listenOutboxMessage(contextData, message, span);
-						} catch (e) {
-							const aborted = require_http.isAbortError(e);
-							outcome = aborted ? "aborted" : "failed";
-							if (!aborted) span.setStatus({
-								code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
-								message: String(e)
-							});
-							throw e;
-						} finally {
-							meter.recordQueueTaskOutcome(common, outcome, require_http.getDurationMs(startedAt));
-							meter.decrementQueueTaskInFlight(common);
-							span.end();
-						}
-					});
-				});
+				await this.#runWorkerSpan("activitypub.outbox", {
+					"activitypub.activity.type": message.activityType,
+					"activitypub.activity.retries": message.attempt
+				}, extractedContext, this.#instrumentWorkerBody(common, async (span) => {
+					if (message.activityId != null) span.setAttribute("activitypub.activity.id", message.activityId);
+					await this.#listenOutboxMessage(contextData, message, span);
+					return { outcome: "completed" };
+				}, classifyAbortableError));
 			} else if (message.type === "inbox") {
 				const common = {
 					role: "inbox",
 					queue: this.inboxQueue
 				};
-				await tracer.startActiveSpan("activitypub.inbox", {
-					kind: _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.CONSUMER,
-					attributes: { "activitypub.shared_inbox": message.identifier == null }
-				}, extractedContext, async (span) => {
-					const spanCtx = span.spanContext();
-					return await (0, _logtape_logtape.withContext)({
-						traceId: spanCtx.traceId,
-						spanId: spanCtx.spanId
-					}, async () => {
-						meter.recordQueueTaskStarted(common);
-						meter.incrementQueueTaskInFlight(common);
-						const startedAt = performance.now();
-						let outcome = "completed";
-						try {
-							await this.#listenInboxMessage(contextData, message, span, (activityType) => {
-								common.activityType = activityType;
-							});
-						} catch (e) {
-							const aborted = require_http.isAbortError(e);
-							outcome = aborted ? "aborted" : "failed";
-							if (!aborted) span.setStatus({
-								code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
-								message: String(e)
-							});
-							throw e;
-						} finally {
-							meter.recordQueueTaskOutcome(common, outcome, require_http.getDurationMs(startedAt));
-							meter.decrementQueueTaskInFlight(common);
-							span.end();
-						}
+				await this.#runWorkerSpan("activitypub.inbox", { "activitypub.shared_inbox": message.identifier == null }, extractedContext, this.#instrumentWorkerBody(common, async (span) => {
+					await this.#listenInboxMessage(contextData, message, span, (activityType) => {
+						common.activityType = activityType;
 					});
-				});
+					return { outcome: "completed" };
+				}, classifyAbortableError));
+			} else if (message.type === "task") {
+				const registered = this.taskDefinitions.get(message.taskName) != null;
+				const common = {
+					role: "task",
+					queue: this.resolveTaskQueue(message.taskName),
+					taskName: registered ? message.taskName : void 0
+				};
+				await this.#runWorkerSpan("fedify.task", {
+					"fedify.task.name": message.taskName,
+					"fedify.task.attempt": message.attempt
+				}, extractedContext, this.#instrumentWorkerBody(common, () => this.#listenTaskMessage(contextData, message), classifyTaskError));
 			}
 		});
 	}
+	/**
+	* Opens a CONSUMER span for a queue worker and scopes the extracted trace
+	* context around its body.  The body—typically built by
+	* {@link FederationImpl.instrumentWorkerBody}—receives the span and returns
+	* the context-scoped worker callback.
+	* @param spanName The consumer span name (for example, `"fedify.task"`).
+	* @param spanAttributes The initial span attributes.
+	* @param extractedContext The trace context extracted from the message.
+	* @param instrumentedBody Builds the context-scoped worker callback for the
+	*                         opened span.
+	*/
+	async #runWorkerSpan(spanName, spanAttributes, extractedContext, instrumentedBody) {
+		await this._getTracer().startActiveSpan(spanName, {
+			kind: _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.CONSUMER,
+			attributes: spanAttributes
+		}, extractedContext, async (span) => {
+			const spanCtx = span.spanContext();
+			return await (0, _logtape_logtape.withContext)({
+				traceId: spanCtx.traceId,
+				spanId: spanCtx.spanId
+			}, instrumentedBody(span));
+		});
+	}
+	/**
+	* Wraps a worker body with the shared `fedify.queue.task.*` boundary
+	* telemetry, returning the instrumented body keyed by its span.  The
+	* instrumentation records the started, outcome, and duration metrics, pairs
+	* the in-flight increment with its decrement, sets the span's error status
+	* from the terminal outcome, and ends the span.  The fanout, outbox, inbox,
+	* and task workers differ only in `common`, the body, and how a thrown error
+	* maps to an outcome.
+	* @param common The shared queue-task metric attributes for this worker.
+	* @param run Runs the worker body and resolves to its terminal outcome.
+	* @param classifyError Maps a thrown error to a terminal outcome.
+	*/
+	#instrumentWorkerBody = (common, run, classifyError) => (span) => async () => {
+		this.metrics.recordQueueTaskStarted(common);
+		this.metrics.incrementQueueTaskInFlight(common);
+		const startedAt = performance.now();
+		let result = { outcome: "completed" };
+		try {
+			result = await run(span);
+		} catch (e) {
+			result = classifyError(e);
+			throw e;
+		} finally {
+			if (result.outcome === "failed") {
+				if (result.failureReason != null) span.setAttribute("fedify.task.failure_reason", result.failureReason);
+				span.setStatus({
+					code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
+					...result.error == null ? {} : { message: String(result.error) }
+				});
+			}
+			this.metrics.recordQueueTaskOutcome(common, result.outcome, require_http.getDurationMs(startedAt), result.outcome === "failed" ? result.failureReason : void 0);
+			this.metrics.decrementQueueTaskInFlight(common);
+			span.end();
+		}
+	};
 	async #listenFanoutMessage(data, message) {
 		(0, _logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
 			"fedify",
@@ -4343,7 +4953,7 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 				delay: clampNegativeDelay(delay),
 				orderingKey: message.orderingKey
 			});
-			require_http.getFederationMetrics(this.meterProvider).recordQueueTaskEnqueued({
+			this.metrics.recordQueueTaskEnqueued({
 				role: "outbox",
 				queue: outboxQueue,
 				activityType: heldMessage.activityType
@@ -4522,7 +5132,7 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 				return;
 			}
 			if (isPermanentFailure) {
-				require_http.getFederationMetrics(this.meterProvider).recordPermanentFailure(error.inbox, error.statusCode);
+				this.metrics.recordPermanentFailure(error.inbox, error.statusCode);
 				logger.warn("Permanent delivery failure for activity {activityId} to {inbox} ({status}); not retrying.", {
 					...logData,
 					status: error.statusCode
@@ -4582,7 +5192,7 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 						delay: clampNegativeDelay(delay),
 						orderingKey: message.orderingKey
 					});
-					require_http.getFederationMetrics(this.meterProvider).recordQueueTaskEnqueued({
+					this.metrics.recordQueueTaskEnqueued({
 						role: "outbox",
 						queue: outboxQueue,
 						activityType: retryMessage.activityType
@@ -4672,7 +5282,7 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 					};
 					await this.inboxQueue.enqueue(retryMessage, { delay: clampNegativeDelay(delay) });
 					if (activityType != null) {
-						require_http.getFederationMetrics(this.meterProvider).recordQueueTaskEnqueued({
+						this.metrics.recordQueueTaskEnqueued({
 							role: "inbox",
 							queue: this.inboxQueue,
 							activityType
@@ -4799,7 +5409,7 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 				try {
 					await listener(context.toInboxContext(message.identifier, message.activity, activity.id?.href, activityType), activity);
 				} finally {
-					require_http.getFederationMetrics(this.meterProvider).recordInboxProcessingDuration(activityType, require_http.getDurationMs(started));
+					this.metrics.recordInboxProcessingDuration(activityType, require_http.getDurationMs(started));
 				}
 				require_http.recordInboxActivity(this.meterProvider, "processed", activityType);
 			} catch (error) {
@@ -4815,6 +5425,105 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 			listenerSpan.end();
 		});
 	}
+	async #listenTaskMessage(contextData, message) {
+		const logger = (0, _logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
+			"fedify",
+			"federation",
+			"task"
+		]);
+		const def = this.taskDefinitions.get(message.taskName);
+		if (def == null) {
+			logger.warn("Received a custom task {taskName} with no registered handler; dropping.", { taskName: message.taskName });
+			return {
+				outcome: "failed",
+				failureReason: "unknown_task"
+			};
+		}
+		const context = this.#createContext(new URL(message.baseUrl), contextData);
+		const data = await context.codec.decode(def.schema, message.data);
+		if (!data.ok) {
+			if (data.phase === "deserialization") logger.error("Custom task {taskName} payload could not be deserialized; dropping:\n{error}", {
+				taskName: message.taskName,
+				error: data.error
+			});
+			else logger.error("Custom task {taskName} payload failed schema validation; dropping:\n{error}", {
+				taskName: message.taskName,
+				error: data.error
+			});
+			return {
+				outcome: "failed",
+				failureReason: data.phase
+			};
+		}
+		try {
+			await def.handler(context, data.value);
+			return { outcome: "completed" };
+		} catch (error) {
+			if (def.onError != null) try {
+				await def.onError(context, error, data.value);
+			} catch (onErrorError) {
+				logger.error("onError for custom task {taskName} threw:\n{error}", {
+					taskName: message.taskName,
+					error: onErrorError
+				});
+			}
+			const queue = this.resolveTaskQueue(def.name);
+			if (queue?.nativeRetrial) throw error;
+			const retryPolicy = def.retryPolicy ?? this.taskRetryPolicy;
+			let elapsedTime = Temporal.Duration.from({ seconds: 0 });
+			try {
+				elapsedTime = Temporal.Instant.from(message.started).until(Temporal.Now.instant());
+			} catch (parseError) {
+				logger.error("Custom task {taskName} has an unparsable started time {started}; treating elapsedTime as zero:\n{error}", {
+					taskName: message.taskName,
+					started: message.started,
+					error: parseError
+				});
+			}
+			const delay = retryPolicy({
+				elapsedTime,
+				attempts: message.attempt
+			});
+			if (delay != null && queue != null) {
+				logger.error("Custom task {taskName} failed (attempt #{attempt}); retry...:\n{error}", {
+					taskName: message.taskName,
+					attempt: message.attempt,
+					error
+				});
+				const retryMessage = {
+					...message,
+					attempt: message.attempt + 1
+				};
+				try {
+					await queue.enqueue(retryMessage, {
+						delay: clampNegativeDelay(delay),
+						orderingKey: message.orderingKey
+					});
+				} catch (enqueueError) {
+					logger.error("Custom task {taskName} could not be re-enqueued for a retry (attempt #{attempt}):\n{error}", {
+						taskName: message.taskName,
+						attempt: retryMessage.attempt,
+						error: enqueueError
+					});
+					throw new TaskRetryEnqueueError(error);
+				}
+				this.metrics.recordQueueTaskEnqueued({
+					role: "task",
+					queue,
+					taskName: message.taskName
+				}, retryMessage.attempt);
+				return { outcome: "completed" };
+			} else logger.error("Custom task {taskName} failed after {attempt} attempts; giving up:\n{error}", {
+				taskName: message.taskName,
+				attempt: message.attempt,
+				error
+			});
+			return require_http.isAbortError(error) ? { outcome: "aborted" } : {
+				outcome: "failed",
+				failureReason: "handler"
+			};
+		}
+	}
 	startQueue(contextData, options = {}) {
 		return this._startQueueInternal(contextData, options.signal, options.queue);
 	}
@@ -5048,7 +5757,7 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 						});
 						if (acceptsJsonLd(request)) response.headers.set("Vary", "Accept");
 					} catch (error) {
-						require_http.getFederationMetrics(this.meterProvider).recordHttpServerRequest(request.method, metricState.endpoint ?? "error", require_http.getDurationMs(metricStart), { routeTemplate: metricState.routeTemplate });
+						this.metrics.recordHttpServerRequest(request.method, metricState.endpoint ?? "error", require_http.getDurationMs(metricStart), { routeTemplate: metricState.routeTemplate });
 						span.setStatus({
 							code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
 							message: `${error}`
@@ -5061,7 +5770,7 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 						});
 						throw error;
 					}
-					require_http.getFederationMetrics(this.meterProvider).recordHttpServerRequest(request.method, metricState.endpoint ?? "error", require_http.getDurationMs(metricStart), {
+					this.metrics.recordHttpServerRequest(request.method, metricState.endpoint ?? "error", require_http.getDurationMs(metricStart), {
 						statusCode: response.status,
 						routeTemplate: metricState.routeTemplate
 					});
@@ -5399,6 +6108,7 @@ var ContextImpl = class ContextImpl {
 	documentLoader;
 	contextLoader;
 	invokedFromActorKeyPairsDispatcher;
+	#codec;
 	constructor({ url, federation, data, documentLoader, contextLoader, invokedFromActorKeyPairsDispatcher }) {
 		this.url = url;
 		this.federation = federation;
@@ -5407,6 +6117,18 @@ var ContextImpl = class ContextImpl {
 		this.contextLoader = contextLoader;
 		this.invokedFromActorKeyPairsDispatcher = invokedFromActorKeyPairsDispatcher;
 	}
+	/**
+	* A {@link TaskCodec} bound to this context's loaders, used to encode
+	* and decode custom task payloads.  Lazily created and cached so a context
+	* that never enqueues or dispatches a task pays nothing.
+	* @internal
+	*/
+	get codec() {
+		return this.#codec ??= new TaskCodec(this);
+	}
+	get #enqueueTasks() {
+		return enqueueTasks(this);
+	}
 	clone(data) {
 		return new ContextImpl({
 			url: this.url,
@@ -5725,6 +6447,12 @@ var ContextImpl = class ContextImpl {
 			allowPrivateAddress: this.federation.allowPrivateAddress
 		});
 	}
+	async enqueueTask(task, data, options = {}) {
+		await this.#enqueueTasks(task, [data], options);
+	}
+	async enqueueTaskMany(task, payloads, options = {}) {
+		await this.#enqueueTasks(task, payloads, options);
+	}
 	sendActivity(sender, recipients, activity, options = {}) {
 		return this.tracerProvider.getTracer(require_http.name, require_http.version).startActiveSpan(this.federation.outboxQueue == null || options.immediate ? "activitypub.outbox" : "activitypub.fanout", {
 			kind: this.federation.outboxQueue == null || options.immediate ? _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.CLIENT : _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.PRODUCER,
@@ -6441,6 +7169,18 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "CircuitBreaker", {
 		return CircuitBreaker;
 	}
 });
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "InProcessMessageQueue", {
+	enumerable: true,
+	get: function() {
+		return InProcessMessageQueue;
+	}
+});
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "ParallelMessageQueue", {
+	enumerable: true,
+	get: function() {
+		return ParallelMessageQueue;
+	}
+});
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "SendActivityError", {
 	enumerable: true,
 	get: function() {