@fedify/fedify 2.2.0-dev.802 → 2.2.0-pr.695.16

package/dist/{middleware-gIhAvTk3.cjs → middleware-Bn75dPug.cjs}

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ const { Temporal } = require("@js-temporal/polyfill");
 const { URLPattern } = require("urlpattern-polyfill");
 require("./chunk-DDcVe30Y.cjs");
 const require_transformers = require("./transformers-NeAONrAq.cjs");
-const require_http = require("./http-B8Eh-Nuv.cjs");
-const require_proof = require("./proof-4H8fV7OE.cjs");
+const require_http = require("./http-JxF7bG0o.cjs");
+const require_proof = require("./proof-_Zyfqyce.cjs");
 const require_types = require("./types-KC4QAoxe.cjs");
-const require_kv_cache = require("./kv-cache-BJGwpmdO.cjs");
+const require_kv_cache = require("./kv-cache-C2gdVgvb.cjs");
 let _logtape_logtape = require("@logtape/logtape");
 let _fedify_vocab = require("@fedify/vocab");
 let _opentelemetry_api = require("@opentelemetry/api");
@@ -17,15 +17,14 @@ let _fedify_vocab_runtime = require("@fedify/vocab-runtime");
 let _opentelemetry_semantic_conventions = require("@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions");
 let _fedify_webfinger = require("@fedify/webfinger");
 let node_url = require("node:url");
-//#region src/federation/activity-listener.ts
-var ActivityListenerSet = class {
+//#region src/federation/inbox.ts
+var InboxListenerSet = class InboxListenerSet {
 	#listeners;
 	constructor() {
 		this.#listeners = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
 	}
 	clone() {
-		const Clone = this.constructor;
-		const clone = new Clone();
+		const clone = new InboxListenerSet();
 		clone.#listeners = new Map(this.#listeners);
 		return clone;
 	}
@@ -35,13 +34,14 @@ var ActivityListenerSet = class {
 	}
 	dispatchWithClass(activity) {
 		let cls = activity.constructor;
-		while (cls != null) {
-			if (this.#listeners.has(cls)) break;
+		const inboxListeners = this.#listeners;
+		if (inboxListeners == null) return null;
+		while (true) {
+			if (inboxListeners.has(cls)) break;
 			if (cls === _fedify_vocab.Activity) return null;
 			cls = globalThis.Object.getPrototypeOf(cls);
 		}
-		if (cls == null) return null;
-		const listener = this.#listeners.get(cls);
+		const listener = inboxListeners.get(cls);
 		return {
 			class: cls,
 			listener
@@ -51,6 +51,142 @@ var ActivityListenerSet = class {
 		return this.dispatchWithClass(activity)?.listener ?? null;
 	}
 };
+async function routeActivity({ context: ctx, json, activity, recipient, inboxListeners, inboxContextFactory, inboxErrorHandler, kv, kvPrefixes, queue, span, tracerProvider, idempotencyStrategy }) {
+	const logger = (0, _logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
+		"fedify",
+		"federation",
+		"inbox"
+	]);
+	let cacheKey = null;
+	if (activity.id != null) {
+		const inboxContext = inboxContextFactory(recipient, json, activity.id?.href, (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href);
+		const strategy = idempotencyStrategy ?? "per-inbox";
+		let keyString;
+		if (typeof strategy === "function") keyString = await strategy(inboxContext, activity);
+		else switch (strategy) {
+			case "global":
+				keyString = activity.id.href;
+				break;
+			case "per-origin":
+				keyString = `${ctx.origin}\n${activity.id.href}`;
+				break;
+			case "per-inbox":
+				keyString = `${ctx.origin}\n${activity.id.href}\n${recipient == null ? "sharedInbox" : `inbox\n${recipient}`}`;
+				break;
+			default: keyString = `${ctx.origin}\n${activity.id.href}`;
+		}
+		if (keyString != null) cacheKey = [...kvPrefixes.activityIdempotence, keyString];
+	}
+	if (cacheKey != null) {
+		if (await kv.get(cacheKey) === true) {
+			logger.debug("Activity {activityId} has already been processed.", {
+				activityId: activity.id?.href,
+				activity: json,
+				recipient
+			});
+			span.setStatus({
+				code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.UNSET,
+				message: `Activity ${activity.id?.href} has already been processed.`
+			});
+			return "alreadyProcessed";
+		}
+	}
+	if (activity.actorId == null) {
+		logger.error("Missing actor.", { activity: json });
+		span.setStatus({
+			code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
+			message: "Missing actor."
+		});
+		return "missingActor";
+	}
+	span.setAttribute("activitypub.actor.id", activity.actorId.href);
+	if (queue != null) {
+		const carrier = {};
+		_opentelemetry_api.propagation.inject(_opentelemetry_api.context.active(), carrier);
+		try {
+			await queue.enqueue({
+				type: "inbox",
+				id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+				baseUrl: ctx.origin,
+				activity: json,
+				identifier: recipient,
+				attempt: 0,
+				started: (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString(),
+				traceContext: carrier
+			});
+		} catch (error) {
+			logger.error("Failed to enqueue the incoming activity {activityId}:\n{error}", {
+				error,
+				activityId: activity.id?.href,
+				activity: json,
+				recipient
+			});
+			span.setStatus({
+				code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
+				message: `Failed to enqueue the incoming activity ${activity.id?.href}.`
+			});
+			throw error;
+		}
+		logger.info("Activity {activityId} is enqueued.", {
+			activityId: activity.id?.href,
+			activity: json,
+			recipient
+		});
+		return "enqueued";
+	}
+	tracerProvider = tracerProvider ?? _opentelemetry_api.trace.getTracerProvider();
+	return await tracerProvider.getTracer(require_http.name, require_http.version).startActiveSpan("activitypub.dispatch_inbox_listener", { kind: _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.INTERNAL }, async (span) => {
+		const dispatched = inboxListeners?.dispatchWithClass(activity);
+		if (dispatched == null) {
+			logger.error("Unsupported activity type:\n{activity}", {
+				activity: json,
+				recipient
+			});
+			span.setStatus({
+				code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.UNSET,
+				message: `Unsupported activity type: ${(0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href}`
+			});
+			span.end();
+			return "unsupportedActivity";
+		}
+		const { class: cls, listener } = dispatched;
+		span.updateName(`activitypub.dispatch_inbox_listener ${cls.name}`);
+		try {
+			await listener(inboxContextFactory(recipient, json, activity?.id?.href, (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href), activity);
+		} catch (error) {
+			try {
+				await inboxErrorHandler?.(ctx, error);
+			} catch (error) {
+				logger.error("An unexpected error occurred in inbox error handler:\n{error}", {
+					error,
+					activityId: activity.id?.href,
+					activity: json,
+					recipient
+				});
+			}
+			logger.error("Failed to process the incoming activity {activityId}:\n{error}", {
+				error,
+				activityId: activity.id?.href,
+				activity: json,
+				recipient
+			});
+			span.setStatus({
+				code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
+				message: String(error)
+			});
+			span.end();
+			return "error";
+		}
+		if (cacheKey != null) await kv.set(cacheKey, true, { ttl: Temporal.Duration.from({ days: 1 }) });
+		logger.info("Activity {activityId} has been processed.", {
+			activityId: activity.id?.href,
+			activity: json,
+			recipient
+		});
+		span.end();
+		return "success";
+	});
+}
 //#endregion
 //#region src/federation/router.ts
 function cloneInnerRouter(router) {
@@ -160,17 +296,6 @@ var RouterError = class extends Error {
 };
 //#endregion
 //#region src/federation/builder.ts
-function validateSingleIdentifierVariablePath(path, errorMessage) {
-	const operatorMatches = globalThis.Array.from(path.matchAll(/{([+#./;?&]?)([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)}/g));
-	if (operatorMatches.length !== 1 || operatorMatches[0]?.[2] !== "identifier") throw new RouterError(errorMessage);
-	if (operatorMatches.some((match) => [
-		"?",
-		"&",
-		"#"
-	].includes(match[1]) && match[2] === "identifier")) throw new RouterError(errorMessage);
-	const variables = new Router().add(path, "outbox");
-	if (variables.size !== 1 || !variables.has("identifier")) throw new RouterError(errorMessage);
-}
 var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 	router;
 	actorCallbacks;
@@ -179,7 +304,6 @@ var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 	objectCallbacks;
 	objectTypeIds;
 	inboxPath;
-	outboxPath;
 	inboxCallbacks;
 	outboxCallbacks;
 	followingCallbacks;
@@ -188,10 +312,7 @@ var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 	featuredCallbacks;
 	featuredTagsCallbacks;
 	inboxListeners;
-	outboxListeners;
 	inboxErrorHandler;
-	outboxListenerErrorHandler;
-	outboxAuthorizePredicate;
 	sharedInboxKeyDispatcher;
 	unverifiedActivityHandler;
 	outboxPermanentFailureHandler;
@@ -210,7 +331,7 @@ var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 		this.collectionTypeIds = {};
 	}
 	async build(options) {
-		const { FederationImpl } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => require("./middleware-uOgNgCF7.cjs"));
+		const { FederationImpl } = await Promise.resolve().then(() => require("./middleware-CXOVT4Ph.cjs"));
 		const f = new FederationImpl(options);
 		const trailingSlashInsensitiveValue = f.router.trailingSlashInsensitive;
 		f.router = this.router.clone();
@@ -222,7 +343,6 @@ var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 		f.objectCallbacks = { ...this.objectCallbacks };
 		f.objectTypeIds = { ...this.objectTypeIds };
 		f.inboxPath = this.inboxPath;
-		f.outboxPath = this.outboxPath;
 		f.inboxCallbacks = this.inboxCallbacks == null ? void 0 : { ...this.inboxCallbacks };
 		f.outboxCallbacks = this.outboxCallbacks == null ? void 0 : { ...this.outboxCallbacks };
 		f.followingCallbacks = this.followingCallbacks == null ? void 0 : { ...this.followingCallbacks };
@@ -231,10 +351,7 @@ var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 		f.featuredCallbacks = this.featuredCallbacks == null ? void 0 : { ...this.featuredCallbacks };
 		f.featuredTagsCallbacks = this.featuredTagsCallbacks == null ? void 0 : { ...this.featuredTagsCallbacks };
 		f.inboxListeners = this.inboxListeners?.clone();
-		f.outboxListeners = this.outboxListeners?.clone();
 		f.inboxErrorHandler = this.inboxErrorHandler;
-		f.outboxListenerErrorHandler = this.outboxListenerErrorHandler;
-		f.outboxAuthorizePredicate = this.outboxAuthorizePredicate;
 		f.sharedInboxKeyDispatcher = this.sharedInboxKeyDispatcher;
 		f.unverifiedActivityHandler = this.unverifiedActivityHandler;
 		f.outboxPermanentFailureHandler = this.outboxPermanentFailureHandler;
@@ -434,14 +551,9 @@ var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 		return setters;
 	}
 	setOutboxDispatcher(path, dispatcher) {
-		if (this.outboxCallbacks != null) throw new RouterError("Outbox dispatcher already set.");
-		if (this.router.has("outbox")) {
-			if (this.outboxPath !== path) throw new RouterError("Outbox dispatcher path must match outbox listener path.");
-		} else {
-			validateSingleIdentifierVariablePath(path, "Path for outbox dispatcher must have one variable: {identifier}");
-			this.router.add(path, "outbox");
-			this.outboxPath = path;
-		}
+		if (this.router.has("outbox")) throw new RouterError("Outbox dispatcher already set.");
+		const variables = this.router.add(path, "outbox");
+		if (variables.size !== 1 || !variables.has("identifier")) throw new RouterError("Path for outbox dispatcher must have one variable: {identifier}");
 		const callbacks = { dispatcher };
 		this.outboxCallbacks = callbacks;
 		const setters = {
@@ -464,32 +576,6 @@ var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 		};
 		return setters;
 	}
-	setOutboxListeners(outboxPath) {
-		if (this.outboxListeners != null) throw new RouterError("Outbox listeners already set.");
-		if (this.router.has("outbox")) {
-			if (this.outboxPath !== outboxPath) throw new RouterError("Outbox listener path must match outbox dispatcher path.");
-		} else {
-			validateSingleIdentifierVariablePath(outboxPath, "Path for outbox must have one variable: {identifier}");
-			this.router.add(outboxPath, "outbox");
-			this.outboxPath = outboxPath;
-		}
-		const listeners = this.outboxListeners = new ActivityListenerSet();
-		const setters = {
-			on(type, listener) {
-				listeners.add(type, listener);
-				return setters;
-			},
-			onError: (handler) => {
-				this.outboxListenerErrorHandler = handler;
-				return setters;
-			},
-			authorize: (predicate) => {
-				this.outboxAuthorizePredicate = predicate;
-				return setters;
-			}
-		};
-		return setters;
-	}
 	setFollowingDispatcher(path, dispatcher) {
 		if (this.router.has("following")) throw new RouterError("Following collection dispatcher already set.");
 		const variables = this.router.add(path, "following");
@@ -632,7 +718,7 @@ var FederationBuilderImpl = class {
 		if (sharedInboxPath != null) {
 			if (this.router.add(sharedInboxPath, "sharedInbox").size !== 0) throw new RouterError("Path for shared inbox must have no variables.");
 		}
-		const listeners = this.inboxListeners = new ActivityListenerSet();
+		const listeners = this.inboxListeners = new InboxListenerSet();
 		const setters = {
 			on(type, listener) {
 				listeners.add(type, listener);
@@ -769,144 +855,6 @@ async function buildCollectionSynchronizationHeader(collectionId, actorIds) {
 	return `collectionId="${collectionId}", url="${url}", digest="${(0, byte_encodings_hex.encodeHex)(await digest(actorIds))}"`;
 }
 //#endregion
-//#region src/federation/inbox.ts
-async function routeActivity({ context: ctx, json, activity, recipient, inboxListeners, inboxContextFactory, inboxErrorHandler, kv, kvPrefixes, queue, span, tracerProvider, idempotencyStrategy }) {
-	const logger = (0, _logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
-		"fedify",
-		"federation",
-		"inbox"
-	]);
-	let cacheKey = null;
-	if (activity.id != null) {
-		const inboxContext = inboxContextFactory(recipient, json, activity.id?.href, (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href);
-		const strategy = idempotencyStrategy ?? "per-inbox";
-		let keyString;
-		if (typeof strategy === "function") keyString = await strategy(inboxContext, activity);
-		else switch (strategy) {
-			case "global":
-				keyString = activity.id.href;
-				break;
-			case "per-origin":
-				keyString = `${ctx.origin}\n${activity.id.href}`;
-				break;
-			case "per-inbox":
-				keyString = `${ctx.origin}\n${activity.id.href}\n${recipient == null ? "sharedInbox" : `inbox\n${recipient}`}`;
-				break;
-			default: keyString = `${ctx.origin}\n${activity.id.href}`;
-		}
-		if (keyString != null) cacheKey = [...kvPrefixes.activityIdempotence, keyString];
-	}
-	if (cacheKey != null) {
-		if (await kv.get(cacheKey) === true) {
-			logger.debug("Activity {activityId} has already been processed.", {
-				activityId: activity.id?.href,
-				activity: json,
-				recipient
-			});
-			span.setStatus({
-				code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.UNSET,
-				message: `Activity ${activity.id?.href} has already been processed.`
-			});
-			return "alreadyProcessed";
-		}
-	}
-	if (activity.actorId == null) {
-		logger.error("Missing actor.", { activity: json });
-		span.setStatus({
-			code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
-			message: "Missing actor."
-		});
-		return "missingActor";
-	}
-	span.setAttribute("activitypub.actor.id", activity.actorId.href);
-	if (queue != null) {
-		const carrier = {};
-		_opentelemetry_api.propagation.inject(_opentelemetry_api.context.active(), carrier);
-		try {
-			await queue.enqueue({
-				type: "inbox",
-				id: crypto.randomUUID(),
-				baseUrl: ctx.origin,
-				activity: json,
-				identifier: recipient,
-				attempt: 0,
-				started: (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString(),
-				traceContext: carrier
-			});
-		} catch (error) {
-			logger.error("Failed to enqueue the incoming activity {activityId}:\n{error}", {
-				error,
-				activityId: activity.id?.href,
-				activity: json,
-				recipient
-			});
-			span.setStatus({
-				code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
-				message: `Failed to enqueue the incoming activity ${activity.id?.href}.`
-			});
-			throw error;
-		}
-		logger.info("Activity {activityId} is enqueued.", {
-			activityId: activity.id?.href,
-			activity: json,
-			recipient
-		});
-		return "enqueued";
-	}
-	tracerProvider = tracerProvider ?? _opentelemetry_api.trace.getTracerProvider();
-	return await tracerProvider.getTracer(require_http.name, require_http.version).startActiveSpan("activitypub.dispatch_inbox_listener", { kind: _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.INTERNAL }, async (span) => {
-		const dispatched = inboxListeners?.dispatchWithClass(activity);
-		if (dispatched == null) {
-			logger.error("Unsupported activity type:\n{activity}", {
-				activity: json,
-				recipient
-			});
-			span.setStatus({
-				code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.UNSET,
-				message: `Unsupported activity type: ${(0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href}`
-			});
-			span.end();
-			return "unsupportedActivity";
-		}
-		const { class: cls, listener } = dispatched;
-		span.updateName(`activitypub.dispatch_inbox_listener ${cls.name}`);
-		try {
-			await listener(inboxContextFactory(recipient, json, activity?.id?.href, (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href), activity);
-		} catch (error) {
-			try {
-				await inboxErrorHandler?.(ctx, error);
-			} catch (error) {
-				logger.error("An unexpected error occurred in inbox error handler:\n{error}", {
-					error,
-					activityId: activity.id?.href,
-					activity: json,
-					recipient
-				});
-			}
-			logger.error("Failed to process the incoming activity {activityId}:\n{error}", {
-				error,
-				activityId: activity.id?.href,
-				activity: json,
-				recipient
-			});
-			span.setStatus({
-				code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
-				message: String(error)
-			});
-			span.end();
-			return "error";
-		}
-		if (cacheKey != null) await kv.set(cacheKey, true, { ttl: Temporal.Duration.from({ days: 1 }) });
-		logger.info("Activity {activityId} has been processed.", {
-			activityId: activity.id?.href,
-			activity: json,
-			recipient
-		});
-		span.end();
-		return "success";
-	});
-}
-//#endregion
 //#region src/federation/keycache.ts
 var KvKeyCache = class {
 	kv;
@@ -1134,8 +1082,8 @@ async function handleObject(request, { values, context, objectDispatcher, author
 * @param parameters The parameters for handling the collection.
 * @returns A promise that resolves to an HTTP response.
 */
-async function handleCollection(request, { name: name$1, identifier, uriGetter, filter, filterPredicate, context, collectionCallbacks, tracerProvider, onUnauthorized, onNotFound }) {
-	const spanName = name$1.trim().replace(/\s+/g, "_");
+async function handleCollection(request, { name: name$2, identifier, uriGetter, filter, filterPredicate, context, collectionCallbacks, tracerProvider, onUnauthorized, onNotFound }) {
+	const spanName = name$2.trim().replace(/\s+/g, "_");
 	tracerProvider = tracerProvider ?? _opentelemetry_api.trace.getTracerProvider();
 	const tracer = tracerProvider.getTracer(require_http.name, require_http.version);
 	const cursor = new URL(request.url).searchParams.get("cursor");
@@ -1177,7 +1125,7 @@ async function handleCollection(request, { name: name$1, identifier, uriGetter,
 			collection = new _fedify_vocab.OrderedCollection({
 				id: baseUri,
 				totalItems: totalItems == null ? null : Number(totalItems),
-				items: filterCollectionItems(itemsOrResponse, name$1, filterPredicate)
+				items: filterCollectionItems(itemsOrResponse, name$2, filterPredicate)
 			});
 		} else {
 			const lastCursor = await collectionCallbacks.lastCursor?.(context, identifier);
@@ -1198,7 +1146,7 @@ async function handleCollection(request, { name: name$1, identifier, uriGetter,
 	} else {
 		const uri = new URL(baseUri);
 		uri.searchParams.set("cursor", cursor);
-		const pageOrResponse = await tracer.startActiveSpan(`activitypub.dispatch_collection_page ${name$1}`, {
+		const pageOrResponse = await tracer.startActiveSpan(`activitypub.dispatch_collection_page ${name$2}`, {
 			kind: _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.SERVER,
 			attributes: {
 				"activitypub.collection.id": uri.href,
@@ -1238,249 +1186,53 @@ async function handleCollection(request, { name: name$1, identifier, uriGetter,
 		}
 		const partOf = new URL(context.url);
 		partOf.searchParams.delete("cursor");
-		collection = new _fedify_vocab.OrderedCollectionPage({
-			id: uri,
-			prev,
-			next,
-			items: filterCollectionItems(items, name$1, filterPredicate),
-			partOf
-		});
-	}
-	if (collectionCallbacks.authorizePredicate != null) {
-		if (!await collectionCallbacks.authorizePredicate(context, identifier)) return await onUnauthorized(request);
-	}
-	const jsonLd = await collection.toJsonLd(context);
-	return new Response(JSON.stringify(jsonLd), { headers: {
-		"Content-Type": "application/activity+json",
-		Vary: "Accept"
-	} });
-}
-/**
-* Filters collection items based on the provided predicate.
-* @template TItem The type of items to filter.
-* @param items The items to filter.
-* @param collectionName The name of the collection for logging purposes.
-* @param filterPredicate Optional predicate function to filter items.
-* @returns The filtered items as Objects, Links, or URLs.
-*/
-function filterCollectionItems(items, collectionName, filterPredicate) {
-	const result = [];
-	let logged = false;
-	for (const item of items) {
-		let mappedItem;
-		if (item instanceof _fedify_vocab.Object || item instanceof _fedify_vocab.Link || item instanceof URL) mappedItem = item;
-		else if (item.id == null) continue;
-		else mappedItem = item.id;
-		if (filterPredicate != null && !filterPredicate(item)) {
-			if (!logged) {
-				(0, _logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
-					"fedify",
-					"federation",
-					"collection"
-				]).warn(`The ${collectionName} collection apparently does not implement filtering.  This may result in a large response payload.  Please consider implementing filtering for the collection.  See also: https://fedify.dev/manual/collections#filtering-by-server`);
-				logged = true;
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-		result.push(mappedItem);
-	}
-	return result;
-}
-function summarizeJsonActivity(json) {
-	if (json == null || typeof json !== "object") return {};
-	const activity = json;
-	return {
-		activityId: typeof activity.id === "string" ? activity.id : void 0,
-		activityType: typeof activity.type === "string" ? activity.type : void 0
-	};
-}
-/**
-* Handles an outbox POST request.
-* @template TContextData The context data to pass to the context.
-* @param request The HTTP request.
-* @param parameters The parameters for handling the request.
-* @returns A promise that resolves to an HTTP response.
-* @since 2.2.0
-*/
-async function handleOutbox(request, { identifier, context: ctx, outboxContextFactory, actorDispatcher, authorizePredicate, outboxListeners, outboxErrorHandler, onUnauthorized, onNotFound }) {
-	const logger = (0, _logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
-		"fedify",
-		"federation",
-		"outbox"
-	]);
-	if (request.bodyUsed) {
-		logger.error("Request body has already been read.", { identifier });
-		return new Response("Internal server error.", {
-			status: 500,
-			headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }
-		});
-	} else if (request.body?.locked) {
-		logger.error("Request body is locked.", { identifier });
-		return new Response("Internal server error.", {
-			status: 500,
-			headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }
-		});
-	}
-	if (actorDispatcher == null) {
-		logger.error("Actor dispatcher is not set.", { identifier });
-		return await onNotFound(request);
-	}
-	if (authorizePredicate != null) {
-		const authorizeContext = ctx.clone(ctx.data);
-		authorizeContext.request = request.clone();
-		const requestForUnauthorized = authorizeContext.request.clone();
-		if (!await authorizePredicate(authorizeContext, identifier)) return await onUnauthorized(requestForUnauthorized);
-	}
-	const actor = await actorDispatcher(ctx, identifier);
-	if (actor == null || actor instanceof _fedify_vocab.Tombstone) {
-		logger.error("Actor {identifier} not found.", { identifier });
-		return await onNotFound(request);
-	}
-	const requestForParsing = request.clone();
-	let json;
-	try {
-		json = await requestForParsing.json();
-	} catch (error) {
-		logger.error("Failed to parse JSON:\n{error}", {
-			identifier,
-			error
-		});
-		const outboxContext = outboxContextFactory(identifier, null, void 0, "");
-		try {
-			await outboxErrorHandler?.(outboxContext, error);
-		} catch (error) {
-			logger.error("An unexpected error occurred in outbox error handler:\n{error}", {
-				error,
-				identifier
-			});
-		}
-		return new Response("Invalid JSON.", {
-			status: 400,
-			headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }
-		});
-	}
-	let activity;
-	try {
-		activity = await _fedify_vocab.Activity.fromJsonLd(json, ctx);
-	} catch (error) {
-		const summary = summarizeJsonActivity(json);
-		logger.error("Failed to parse activity:\n{error}", {
-			identifier,
-			...summary,
-			error
-		});
-		const outboxContext = outboxContextFactory(identifier, json, summary.activityId, summary.activityType ?? "");
-		try {
-			await outboxErrorHandler?.(outboxContext, error);
-		} catch (error) {
-			logger.error("An unexpected error occurred in outbox error handler:\n{error}", {
-				error,
-				identifier,
-				...summary
-			});
-		}
-		return new Response("Invalid activity.", {
-			status: 400,
-			headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }
-		});
-	}
-	const outboxContext = outboxContextFactory(identifier, json, activity.id?.href, (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href);
-	const expectedActorId = actor.id ?? ctx.getActorUri(identifier);
-	if (activity.actorIds.length < 1) {
-		const error = /* @__PURE__ */ new Error("The posted activity has no actor.");
-		logger.error("The posted activity has no actor for outbox {identifier}.", {
-			identifier,
-			activityId: activity.id?.href,
-			expectedActorId: expectedActorId.href
-		});
-		try {
-			await outboxErrorHandler?.(outboxContext, error);
-		} catch (error) {
-			logger.error("An unexpected error occurred in outbox error handler:\n{error}", {
-				error,
-				activityId: activity.id?.href,
-				activityType: (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href,
-				identifier
-			});
-		}
-		return new Response(error.message, {
-			status: 400,
-			headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }
-		});
-	}
-	if (!activity.actorIds.every((actorId) => actorId.href === expectedActorId.href)) {
-		const error = /* @__PURE__ */ new Error("The activity actor does not match the outbox owner.");
-		logger.error("The posted activity actor does not match outbox owner {identifier}.", {
-			identifier,
-			activityId: activity.id?.href,
-			expectedActorId: expectedActorId.href,
-			actorIds: activity.actorIds.map((actorId) => actorId.href)
-		});
-		try {
-			await outboxErrorHandler?.(outboxContext, error);
-		} catch (error) {
-			logger.error("An unexpected error occurred in outbox error handler:\n{error}", {
-				error,
-				activityId: activity.id?.href,
-				activityType: (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href,
-				identifier
-			});
-		}
-		return new Response(error.message, {
-			status: 400,
-			headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }
-		});
-	}
-	const dispatched = outboxListeners?.dispatchWithClass(activity);
-	if (dispatched == null) {
-		logger.debug("Unsupported activity type {activityType}.", {
-			identifier,
-			activityId: activity.id?.href,
-			activityType: (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href
-		});
-		return new Response("", {
-			status: 202,
-			headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }
-		});
-	}
-	try {
-		await dispatched.listener(outboxContext, activity);
-	} catch (error) {
-		try {
-			await outboxErrorHandler?.(outboxContext, error);
-		} catch (error) {
-			logger.error("An unexpected error occurred in outbox error handler:\n{error}", {
-				error,
-				activityId: activity.id?.href,
-				activityType: (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href,
-				identifier
-			});
-		}
-		logger.error("Failed to process the incoming activity {activityId}:\n{error}", {
-			error,
-			activityId: activity.id?.href,
-			activityType: (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href,
-			identifier
-		});
-		return new Response("Internal server error.", {
-			status: 500,
-			headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }
+		collection = new _fedify_vocab.OrderedCollectionPage({
+			id: uri,
+			prev,
+			next,
+			items: filterCollectionItems(items, name$2, filterPredicate),
+			partOf
 		});
 	}
-	if (!outboxContext.hasDeliveredActivity()) logger.warn("Outbox listener for {identifier} returned without delivering the posted activity; ctx.sendActivity() or ctx.forwardActivity() may have been skipped or resulted in no delivery.", {
-		identifier,
-		activityId: activity.id?.href,
-		activityType: (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href
-	});
-	logger.info("Activity {activityId} has been processed in outbox listener.", {
-		activityId: activity.id?.href,
-		activityType: (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href,
-		identifier
-	});
-	return new Response("", {
-		status: 202,
-		headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" }
-	});
+	if (collectionCallbacks.authorizePredicate != null) {
+		if (!await collectionCallbacks.authorizePredicate(context, identifier)) return await onUnauthorized(request);
+	}
+	const jsonLd = await collection.toJsonLd(context);
+	return new Response(JSON.stringify(jsonLd), { headers: {
+		"Content-Type": "application/activity+json",
+		Vary: "Accept"
+	} });
+}
+/**
+* Filters collection items based on the provided predicate.
+* @template TItem The type of items to filter.
+* @param items The items to filter.
+* @param collectionName The name of the collection for logging purposes.
+* @param filterPredicate Optional predicate function to filter items.
+* @returns The filtered items as Objects, Links, or URLs.
+*/
+function filterCollectionItems(items, collectionName, filterPredicate) {
+	const result = [];
+	let logged = false;
+	for (const item of items) {
+		let mappedItem;
+		if (item instanceof _fedify_vocab.Object || item instanceof _fedify_vocab.Link || item instanceof URL) mappedItem = item;
+		else if (item.id == null) continue;
+		else mappedItem = item.id;
+		if (filterPredicate != null && !filterPredicate(item)) {
+			if (!logged) {
+				(0, _logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
+					"fedify",
+					"federation",
+					"collection"
+				]).warn(`The ${collectionName} collection apparently does not implement filtering.  This may result in a large response payload.  Please consider implementing filtering for the collection.  See also: https://fedify.dev/manual/collections#filtering-by-server`);
+				logged = true;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		result.push(mappedItem);
+	}
+	return result;
 }
 /**
 * Handles an inbox request for ActivityPub activities.
@@ -1912,8 +1664,8 @@ var CustomCollectionHandler = class {
 	* @param CollectionPage The CollectionPage constructor.
 	* @param filterPredicate Optional filter predicate for items.
 	*/
-	constructor(name$2, values, context, callbacks, tracerProvider = _opentelemetry_api.trace.getTracerProvider(), Collection, CollectionPage, filterPredicate) {
-		this.name = name$2;
+	constructor(name$1, values, context, callbacks, tracerProvider = _opentelemetry_api.trace.getTracerProvider(), Collection, CollectionPage, filterPredicate) {
+		this.name = name$1;
 		this.values = values;
 		this.context = context;
 		this.callbacks = callbacks;
@@ -3522,37 +3274,16 @@ var FederationImpl = class extends FederationBuilderImpl {
 					onNotFound
 				});
 			}
-			case "outbox":
-				if (request.method === "POST") {
-					if (this.outboxListeners == null) return new Response("Method not allowed.", {
-						status: 405,
-						headers: {
-							Allow: "GET, HEAD",
-							"Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
-						}
-					});
-					return await handleOutbox(request, {
-						identifier: route.values.identifier,
-						context,
-						outboxContextFactory: context.toOutboxContext.bind(context),
-						actorDispatcher: this.actorCallbacks?.dispatcher,
-						authorizePredicate: this.outboxAuthorizePredicate ?? this.outboxCallbacks?.authorizePredicate,
-						outboxListeners: this.outboxListeners,
-						outboxErrorHandler: this.outboxListenerErrorHandler,
-						onUnauthorized,
-						onNotFound
-					});
-				}
-				return await handleCollection(request, {
-					name: "outbox",
-					identifier: route.values.identifier,
-					uriGetter: context.getOutboxUri.bind(context),
-					context,
-					collectionCallbacks: this.outboxCallbacks,
-					tracerProvider: this.tracerProvider,
-					onUnauthorized,
-					onNotFound
-				});
+			case "outbox": return await handleCollection(request, {
+				name: "outbox",
+				identifier: route.values.identifier,
+				uriGetter: context.getOutboxUri.bind(context),
+				context,
+				collectionCallbacks: this.outboxCallbacks,
+				tracerProvider: this.tracerProvider,
+				onUnauthorized,
+				onNotFound
+			});
 			case "inbox":
 				if (request.method !== "POST") return await handleCollection(request, {
 					name: "inbox",
@@ -3722,16 +3453,6 @@ var ContextImpl = class ContextImpl {
 			invokedFromActorKeyPairsDispatcher: this.invokedFromActorKeyPairsDispatcher
 		});
 	}
-	toOutboxContext(identifier, activity, activityId, activityType) {
-		return new OutboxContextImpl(identifier, activity, activityId, activityType, {
-			url: this.url,
-			federation: this.federation,
-			data: this.data,
-			documentLoader: this.documentLoader,
-			contextLoader: this.contextLoader,
-			invokedFromActorKeyPairsDispatcher: this.invokedFromActorKeyPairsDispatcher
-		});
-	}
 	get hostname() {
 		return this.url.hostname;
 	}
@@ -4021,9 +3742,9 @@ var ContextImpl = class ContextImpl {
 			attributes: {
 				"activitypub.activity.type": (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href,
 				"activitypub.activity.to": activity.toIds.map((to) => to.href),
-				"activitypub.activity.cc": activity.ccIds.map((cc) => cc.href),
+				"activitypub.activity.cc": activity.toIds.map((cc) => cc.href),
 				"activitypub.activity.bto": activity.btoIds.map((bto) => bto.href),
-				"activitypub.activity.bcc": activity.bccIds.map((bcc) => bcc.href)
+				"activitypub.activity.bcc": activity.toIds.map((bcc) => bcc.href)
 			}
 		}, async (span) => {
 			try {
@@ -4118,13 +3839,6 @@ var ContextImpl = class ContextImpl {
 			preferSharedInbox: options.preferSharedInbox,
 			excludeBaseUris: options.excludeBaseUris
 		});
-		if (globalThis.Object.keys(inboxes).length < 1) {
-			logger.debug("No inboxes found for activity {activityId}.", {
-				activityId: activity.id?.href,
-				activity
-			});
-			return false;
-		}
 		logger.debug("Sending activity {activityId} to inboxes:\n{inboxes}", {
 			inboxes: globalThis.Object.keys(inboxes),
 			activityId: activity.id?.href,
@@ -4132,7 +3846,7 @@ var ContextImpl = class ContextImpl {
 		});
 		if (this.federation.fanoutQueue == null || options.immediate || options.fanout === "skip" || (options.fanout ?? "auto") === "auto" && globalThis.Object.keys(inboxes).length < FANOUT_THRESHOLD) {
 			await this.federation.sendActivity(keys, inboxes, activity, opts);
-			return true;
+			return;
 		}
 		const keyJwkPairs = await Promise.all(keys.map(async ({ keyId, privateKey }) => ({
 			keyId: keyId.href,
@@ -4161,7 +3875,6 @@ var ContextImpl = class ContextImpl {
 		};
 		if (!this.federation.manuallyStartQueue) this.federation._startQueueInternal(this.data);
 		await this.federation.fanoutQueue.enqueue(message, { orderingKey: options.orderingKey });
-		return true;
 	}
 	async *getFollowers(identifier) {
 		if (this.federation.followersCallbacks == null) throw new Error("No followers collection dispatcher registered.");
@@ -4396,170 +4109,6 @@ var RequestContextImpl = class RequestContextImpl extends ContextImpl {
 		}
 	}
 };
-function forwardActivity(ctx, loggerCategory, forwarder, recipients, options) {
-	return ctx.tracerProvider.getTracer(require_http.name, require_http.version).startActiveSpan(ctx.federation.outboxQueue == null || options?.immediate ? `activitypub.${loggerCategory}` : "activitypub.fanout", {
-		kind: ctx.federation.outboxQueue == null || options?.immediate ? _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.CLIENT : _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.PRODUCER,
-		attributes: { "activitypub.activity.type": ctx.activityType }
-	}, async (span) => {
-		try {
-			if (ctx.activityId != null) span.setAttribute("activitypub.activity.id", ctx.activityId);
-			return await forwardActivityInternal(ctx, loggerCategory, forwarder, recipients, options);
-		} catch (e) {
-			span.setStatus({
-				code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
-				message: String(e)
-			});
-			throw e;
-		} finally {
-			span.end();
-		}
-	});
-}
-async function forwardActivityInternal(ctx, loggerCategory, forwarder, recipients, options) {
-	const logger = (0, _logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
-		"fedify",
-		"federation",
-		loggerCategory
-	]);
-	let keys;
-	let identifier = null;
-	if ("identifier" in forwarder || "username" in forwarder) {
-		if ("identifier" in forwarder) identifier = forwarder.identifier;
-		else {
-			const username = forwarder.username;
-			if (ctx.federation.actorCallbacks?.handleMapper == null) identifier = username;
-			else {
-				const mapped = await ctx.federation.actorCallbacks.handleMapper(ctx, username);
-				if (mapped == null) throw new Error(`No actor found for the given username ${JSON.stringify(username)}.`);
-				identifier = mapped;
-			}
-		}
-		const actorKeyPairs = await ctx.getActorKeyPairs(identifier);
-		if (actorKeyPairs.length < 1) throw new Error(`No key pair found for actor ${JSON.stringify(identifier)}.`);
-		keys = actorKeyPairs.map((kp) => ({
-			keyId: kp.keyId,
-			privateKey: kp.privateKey
-		}));
-	} else if (Array.isArray(forwarder)) {
-		if (forwarder.length < 1) throw new Error("The forwarder's key pairs are empty.");
-		keys = forwarder;
-	} else keys = [forwarder];
-	if (!require_proof.hasSignatureLike(ctx.activity)) {
-		if (!require_proof.hasProofLike(ctx.activity)) {
-			if (options?.skipIfUnsigned) return false;
-			logger.warn("The activity {activityId} is not signed; even if it is forwarded to other servers as is, it may not be accepted by them due to the lack of a signature/proof.", {
-				activityId: ctx.activityId,
-				activityType: ctx.activityType,
-				identifier: identifier ?? void 0
-			});
-		}
-	}
-	if (recipients === "followers") {
-		if (identifier == null) throw new Error("If recipients is \"followers\", forwarder must be an actor identifier or username.");
-		const followers = [];
-		for await (const recipient of ctx.getFollowers(identifier)) followers.push(recipient);
-		recipients = followers;
-	}
-	const inboxes = extractInboxes({
-		recipients: Array.isArray(recipients) ? recipients : [recipients],
-		preferSharedInbox: options?.preferSharedInbox,
-		excludeBaseUris: options?.excludeBaseUris
-	});
-	if (globalThis.Object.keys(inboxes).length < 1) {
-		logger.debug("No inboxes found for activity {activityId}.", {
-			activityId: ctx.activityId,
-			activityType: ctx.activityType,
-			identifier: identifier ?? void 0
-		});
-		return false;
-	}
-	logger.debug("Forwarding activity {activityId} to inboxes:\n{inboxes}", {
-		inboxes: globalThis.Object.keys(inboxes),
-		activityId: ctx.activityId,
-		activity: ctx.activity
-	});
-	if (options?.immediate || ctx.federation.outboxQueue == null) {
-		if (options?.immediate) logger.debug("Forwarding activity immediately without queue since immediate option is set.");
-		else logger.debug("Forwarding activity immediately without queue since queue is not set.");
-		const promises = [];
-		for (const inbox in inboxes) promises.push(sendActivity({
-			keys,
-			activity: ctx.activity,
-			activityId: ctx.activityId,
-			activityType: ctx.activityType,
-			inbox: new URL(inbox),
-			sharedInbox: inboxes[inbox].sharedInbox,
-			tracerProvider: ctx.tracerProvider,
-			specDeterminer: new KvSpecDeterminer(ctx.federation.kv, ctx.federation.kvPrefixes.httpMessageSignaturesSpec, ctx.federation.firstKnock)
-		}));
-		await Promise.all(promises);
-		return true;
-	}
-	logger.debug("Enqueuing activity {activityId} to forward later.", {
-		activityId: ctx.activityId,
-		activity: ctx.activity
-	});
-	if (!ctx.federation.manuallyStartQueue) ctx.federation._startQueueInternal(ctx.data);
-	const keyJwkPairs = [];
-	for (const { keyId, privateKey } of keys) {
-		const privateKeyJwk = await require_http.exportJwk(privateKey);
-		keyJwkPairs.push({
-			keyId: keyId.href,
-			privateKey: privateKeyJwk
-		});
-	}
-	const carrier = {};
-	_opentelemetry_api.propagation.inject(_opentelemetry_api.context.active(), carrier);
-	const orderingKey = options?.orderingKey;
-	const started = (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString();
-	const messages = [];
-	for (const inbox in inboxes) {
-		const inboxUrl = new URL(inbox);
-		const message = {
-			type: "outbox",
-			id: crypto.randomUUID(),
-			baseUrl: ctx.origin,
-			keys: keyJwkPairs,
-			activity: ctx.activity,
-			activityId: ctx.activityId,
-			activityType: ctx.activityType,
-			inbox,
-			sharedInbox: inboxes[inbox].sharedInbox,
-			actorIds: [...inboxes[inbox].actorIds],
-			started,
-			attempt: 0,
-			headers: {},
-			orderingKey: orderingKey == null ? void 0 : `${orderingKey}\n${inboxUrl.origin}`,
-			traceContext: carrier
-		};
-		messages.push({
-			message,
-			orderingKey: message.orderingKey
-		});
-	}
-	const { outboxQueue } = ctx.federation;
-	if (outboxQueue.enqueueMany == null || orderingKey != null) {
-		const promises = messages.map((m) => outboxQueue.enqueue(m.message, { orderingKey: m.orderingKey }));
-		const errors = (await Promise.allSettled(promises)).filter((r) => r.status === "rejected").map((r) => r.reason);
-		if (errors.length > 0) {
-			logger.error("Failed to enqueue activity {activityId} to forward later:\n{errors}", {
-				activityId: ctx.activityId,
-				errors
-			});
-			if (errors.length > 1) throw new AggregateError(errors, `Failed to enqueue activity ${ctx.activityId} to forward later.`);
-			throw errors[0];
-		}
-	} else try {
-		await outboxQueue.enqueueMany(messages.map((m) => m.message));
-	} catch (error) {
-		logger.error("Failed to enqueue activity {activityId} to forward later:\n{error}", {
-			activityId: ctx.activityId,
-			error
-		});
-		throw error;
-	}
-	return true;
-}
 var InboxContextImpl = class InboxContextImpl extends ContextImpl {
 	recipient;
 	activity;
@@ -4583,40 +4132,13 @@ var InboxContextImpl = class InboxContextImpl extends ContextImpl {
 		});
 	}
 	forwardActivity(forwarder, recipients, options) {
-		return forwardActivity(this, "inbox", forwarder, recipients, options).then(() => void 0);
-	}
-};
-var OutboxContextImpl = class OutboxContextImpl extends ContextImpl {
-	#deliveryState;
-	identifier;
-	activity;
-	activityId;
-	activityType;
-	constructor(identifier, activity, activityId, activityType, options, deliveryState = { delivered: false }) {
-		super(options);
-		this.#deliveryState = deliveryState;
-		this.identifier = identifier;
-		this.activity = activity;
-		this.activityId = activityId;
-		this.activityType = activityType;
-	}
-	hasDeliveredActivity() {
-		return this.#deliveryState.delivered;
-	}
-	sendActivity(sender, recipients, activity, options = {}) {
-		return this.tracerProvider.getTracer(require_http.name, require_http.version).startActiveSpan(this.federation.outboxQueue == null || options.immediate ? "activitypub.outbox" : "activitypub.fanout", {
-			kind: this.federation.outboxQueue == null || options.immediate ? _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.CLIENT : _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.PRODUCER,
-			attributes: {
-				"activitypub.activity.type": (0, _fedify_vocab.getTypeId)(activity).href,
-				"activitypub.activity.to": activity.toIds.map((to) => to.href),
-				"activitypub.activity.cc": activity.ccIds.map((cc) => cc.href),
-				"activitypub.activity.bto": activity.btoIds.map((bto) => bto.href),
-				"activitypub.activity.bcc": activity.bccIds.map((bcc) => bcc.href)
-			}
+		return this.tracerProvider.getTracer(require_http.name, require_http.version).startActiveSpan("activitypub.outbox", {
+			kind: this.federation.outboxQueue == null || options?.immediate ? _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.CLIENT : _opentelemetry_api.SpanKind.PRODUCER,
+			attributes: { "activitypub.activity.type": this.activityType }
 		}, async (span) => {
 			try {
-				if (activity.id != null) span.setAttribute("activitypub.activity.id", activity.id.href);
-				if (await this.sendActivityInternal(sender, recipients, activity, options, span)) this.#deliveryState.delivered = true;
+				if (this.activityId != null) span.setAttribute("activitypub.activity.id", this.activityId);
+				await this.forwardActivityInternal(forwarder, recipients, options);
 			} catch (e) {
 				span.setStatus({
 					code: _opentelemetry_api.SpanStatusCode.ERROR,
@@ -4628,20 +4150,151 @@ var OutboxContextImpl = class OutboxContextImpl extends ContextImpl {
 			}
 		});
 	}
-	forwardActivity(forwarder, recipients, options) {
-		return forwardActivity(this, "outbox", forwarder, recipients, options).then((delivered) => {
-			if (delivered) this.#deliveryState.delivered = true;
+	async forwardActivityInternal(forwarder, recipients, options) {
+		const logger = (0, _logtape_logtape.getLogger)([
+			"fedify",
+			"federation",
+			"inbox"
+		]);
+		let keys;
+		let identifier = null;
+		if ("identifier" in forwarder || "username" in forwarder) {
+			if ("identifier" in forwarder) identifier = forwarder.identifier;
+			else {
+				const username = forwarder.username;
+				if (this.federation.actorCallbacks?.handleMapper == null) identifier = username;
+				else {
+					const mapped = await this.federation.actorCallbacks.handleMapper(this, username);
+					if (mapped == null) throw new Error(`No actor found for the given username ${JSON.stringify(username)}.`);
+					identifier = mapped;
+				}
+			}
+			const actorKeyPairs = await this.getActorKeyPairs(identifier);
+			if (actorKeyPairs.length < 1) throw new Error(`No key pair found for actor ${JSON.stringify(identifier)}.`);
+			keys = actorKeyPairs.map((kp) => ({
+				keyId: kp.keyId,
+				privateKey: kp.privateKey
+			}));
+		} else if (Array.isArray(forwarder)) {
+			if (forwarder.length < 1) throw new Error("The forwarder's key pairs are empty.");
+			keys = forwarder;
+		} else keys = [forwarder];
+		if (!require_proof.hasSignature(this.activity)) {
+			let hasProof;
+			try {
+				hasProof = await (await _fedify_vocab.Activity.fromJsonLd(this.activity, this)).getProof() != null;
+			} catch {
+				hasProof = false;
+			}
+			if (!hasProof) {
+				if (options?.skipIfUnsigned) return;
+				logger.warn("The received activity {activityId} is not signed; even if it is forwarded to other servers as is, it may not be accepted by them due to the lack of a signature/proof.");
+			}
+		}
+		if (recipients === "followers") {
+			if (identifier == null) throw new Error("If recipients is \"followers\", forwarder must be an actor identifier or username.");
+			const followers = [];
+			for await (const recipient of this.getFollowers(identifier)) followers.push(recipient);
+			recipients = followers;
+		}
+		const inboxes = extractInboxes({
+			recipients: Array.isArray(recipients) ? recipients : [recipients],
+			preferSharedInbox: options?.preferSharedInbox,
+			excludeBaseUris: options?.excludeBaseUris
 		});
-	}
-	clone(data) {
-		return new OutboxContextImpl(this.identifier, this.activity, this.activityId, this.activityType, {
-			url: this.url,
-			federation: this.federation,
-			data,
-			documentLoader: this.documentLoader,
-			contextLoader: this.contextLoader,
-			invokedFromActorKeyPairsDispatcher: this.invokedFromActorKeyPairsDispatcher
-		}, this.#deliveryState);
+		logger.debug("Forwarding activity {activityId} to inboxes:\n{inboxes}", {
+			inboxes: globalThis.Object.keys(inboxes),
+			activityId: this.activityId,
+			activity: this.activity
+		});
+		if (options?.immediate || this.federation.outboxQueue == null) {
+			if (options?.immediate) logger.debug("Forwarding activity immediately without queue since immediate option is set.");
+			else logger.debug("Forwarding activity immediately without queue since queue is not set.");
+			const promises = [];
+			for (const inbox in inboxes) promises.push(sendActivity({
+				keys,
+				activity: this.activity,
+				activityId: this.activityId,
+				activityType: this.activityType,
+				inbox: new URL(inbox),
+				sharedInbox: inboxes[inbox].sharedInbox,
+				tracerProvider: this.tracerProvider,
+				specDeterminer: new KvSpecDeterminer(this.federation.kv, this.federation.kvPrefixes.httpMessageSignaturesSpec, this.federation.firstKnock)
+			}));
+			await Promise.all(promises);
+			return;
+		}
+		logger.debug("Enqueuing activity {activityId} to forward later.", {
+			activityId: this.activityId,
+			activity: this.activity
+		});
+		const keyJwkPairs = [];
+		for (const { keyId, privateKey } of keys) {
+			const privateKeyJwk = await require_http.exportJwk(privateKey);
+			keyJwkPairs.push({
+				keyId: keyId.href,
+				privateKey: privateKeyJwk
+			});
+		}
+		const carrier = {};
+		_opentelemetry_api.propagation.inject(_opentelemetry_api.context.active(), carrier);
+		const orderingKey = options?.orderingKey;
+		const messages = [];
+		for (const inbox in inboxes) {
+			const inboxUrl = new URL(inbox);
+			const message = {
+				type: "outbox",
+				id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+				baseUrl: this.origin,
+				keys: keyJwkPairs,
+				activity: this.activity,
+				activityId: this.activityId,
+				activityType: this.activityType,
+				inbox,
+				sharedInbox: inboxes[inbox].sharedInbox,
+				started: (/* @__PURE__ */ new Date()).toISOString(),
+				attempt: 0,
+				headers: {},
+				orderingKey: orderingKey == null ? void 0 : `${orderingKey}\n${inboxUrl.origin}`,
+				traceContext: carrier
+			};
+			messages.push({
+				message,
+				orderingKey: message.orderingKey
+			});
+		}
+		const { outboxQueue } = this.federation;
+		if (outboxQueue.enqueueMany == null) {
+			const promises = messages.map((m) => outboxQueue.enqueue(m.message, { orderingKey: m.orderingKey }));
+			const errors = (await Promise.allSettled(promises)).filter((r) => r.status === "rejected").map((r) => r.reason);
+			if (errors.length > 0) {
+				logger.error("Failed to enqueue activity {activityId} to forward later:\n{errors}", {
+					activityId: this.activityId,
+					errors
+				});
+				if (errors.length > 1) throw new AggregateError(errors, `Failed to enqueue activity ${this.activityId} to forward later.`);
+				throw errors[0];
+			}
+		} else if (orderingKey != null) {
+			const promises = messages.map((m) => outboxQueue.enqueue(m.message, { orderingKey: m.orderingKey }));
+			const errors = (await Promise.allSettled(promises)).filter((r) => r.status === "rejected").map((r) => r.reason);
+			if (errors.length > 0) {
+				logger.error("Failed to enqueue activity {activityId} to forward later:\n{errors}", {
+					activityId: this.activityId,
+					errors
+				});
+				if (errors.length > 1) throw new AggregateError(errors, `Failed to enqueue activity ${this.activityId} to forward later.`);
+				throw errors[0];
+			}
+		} else try {
+			await outboxQueue.enqueueMany(messages.map((m) => m.message));
+		} catch (error) {
+			logger.error("Failed to enqueue activity {activityId} to forward later:\n{error}", {
+				activityId: this.activityId,
+				error
+			});
+			throw error;
+		}
 	}
 };
 var KvSpecDeterminer = class {
@@ -4718,12 +4371,6 @@ Object.defineProperty(exports, "KvSpecDeterminer", {
 		return KvSpecDeterminer;
 	}
 });
-Object.defineProperty(exports, "OutboxContextImpl", {
-	enumerable: true,
-	get: function() {
-		return OutboxContextImpl;
-	}
-});
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "Router", {
 	enumerable: true,
 	get: function() {