@fairyhunter13/opentui-core 0.1.88 → 0.1.90

package/src/zig/terminal.zig

@@ -0,0 +1,975 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const builtin = @import("builtin");
+const atomic = std.atomic;
+const assert = std.debug.assert;
+const ansi = @import("ansi.zig");
+const utf8 = @import("utf8.zig");
+const logger = @import("logger.zig");
+
+const WidthMethod = utf8.WidthMethod;
+
+/// Terminal capability detection and management
+pub const Terminal = @This();
+
+pub const Capabilities = struct {
+    kitty_keyboard: bool = false,
+    kitty_graphics: bool = false,
+    rgb: bool = false,
+    unicode: WidthMethod = .unicode,
+    sgr_pixels: bool = false,
+    color_scheme_updates: bool = false,
+    explicit_width: bool = false,
+    scaled_text: bool = false,
+    sixel: bool = false,
+    focus_tracking: bool = false,
+    sync: bool = false,
+    bracketed_paste: bool = false,
+    hyperlinks: bool = false,
+    osc52: bool = false,
+    explicit_cursor_positioning: bool = false,
+};
+
+pub const MouseLevel = enum {
+    none,
+    basic, // click only
+    drag, // click + drag
+    motion, // all motion
+    pixels, // pixel coordinates
+};
+
+pub const CursorStyle = enum {
+    block,
+    line,
+    underline,
+    default,
+};
+
+pub const MousePointerStyle = enum(u8) {
+    default = 0,
+    pointer = 1,
+    text = 2,
+    crosshair = 3,
+    move = 4,
+    not_allowed = 5,
+
+    pub fn toName(self: MousePointerStyle) []const u8 {
+        return if (self == .not_allowed) "not-allowed" else @tagName(self);
+    }
+};
+
+pub const ClipboardTarget = enum {
+    clipboard, // "c"
+    primary, // "p"
+    secondary, // "s"
+    query, // "q"
+
+    pub fn toChar(self: ClipboardTarget) u8 {
+        return switch (self) {
+            .clipboard => 'c',
+            .primary => 'p',
+            .secondary => 's',
+            .query => 'q',
+        };
+    }
+};
+
+pub const Options = struct {
+    // Kitty keyboard protocol flags (progressive enhancement):
+    // See: https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/keyboard-protocol/#progressive-enhancement
+    // Bit 0 (0b1):     Disambiguate escape codes (fixes ESC timing, alt+key ambiguity, ctrl+c as event)
+    // Bit 1 (0b10):    Report event types (press/repeat/release)
+    // Bit 2 (0b100):   Report alternate keys (e.g., numpad vs regular, shifted, base layout)
+    // Bit 3 (0b1000):  Report all keys as escape codes
+    // Bit 4 (0b10000): Report text associated with key events
+    // Default 0b00101 (5) = disambiguate + alternate keys
+    // Use 0b00111 (7) to also enable event types for key release detection
+    kitty_keyboard_flags: u8 = 0b00101,
+    remote: bool = false,
+    // Optional override for environment lookups. Caller owns the map.
+    env_map: ?*const std.process.EnvMap = null,
+};
+
+pub const TerminalInfo = struct {
+    name: [64]u8 = [_]u8{0} ** 64,
+    name_len: usize = 0,
+    version: [32]u8 = [_]u8{0} ** 32,
+    version_len: usize = 0,
+    from_xtversion: bool = false,
+};
+
+caps: Capabilities = .{},
+opts: Options = .{},
+host_env_map: ?std.process.EnvMap = null,
+
+in_tmux: bool = false,
+skip_graphics_query: bool = false,
+skip_explicit_width_query: bool = false,
+graphics_query_pending: bool = false,
+capability_queries_pending: bool = false,
+
+state: struct {
+    alt_screen: bool = false,
+    kitty_keyboard: bool = false,
+    kitty_keyboard_flags: u8 = 0,
+    bracketed_paste: bool = false,
+    mouse: bool = false,
+    mouse_movement: bool = true,
+    pixel_mouse: bool = false,
+    color_scheme_updates: bool = false,
+    focus_tracking: bool = false,
+    modify_other_keys: bool = false,
+    mouse_pointer: MousePointerStyle = .default,
+    cursor: struct {
+        row: u16 = 0,
+        col: u16 = 0,
+        x: u32 = 1, // 1-based for rendering
+        y: u32 = 1, // 1-based for rendering
+        visible: bool = true,
+        style: CursorStyle = .default,
+        blinking: bool = false,
+        color: [4]f32 = .{ 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 }, // RGBA
+    } = .{},
+} = .{},
+
+term_info: TerminalInfo = .{},
+
+pub fn init(opts: Options) Terminal {
+    var term: Terminal = .{
+        .opts = opts,
+    };
+
+    term.checkEnvironmentOverrides();
+    return term;
+}
+
+pub fn deinit(self: *Terminal) void {
+    if (self.host_env_map) |*env_map| {
+        env_map.deinit();
+        self.host_env_map = null;
+    }
+    self.opts.env_map = null;
+}
+
+pub fn setHostEnvVar(self: *Terminal, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, key: []const u8, value: []const u8) !void {
+    if (self.host_env_map == null) {
+        self.host_env_map = std.process.EnvMap.init(allocator);
+    }
+
+    const env_map = &self.host_env_map.?;
+    try env_map.put(key, value);
+    self.opts.env_map = env_map;
+    self.checkEnvironmentOverrides();
+}
+
+pub fn resetState(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype) !void {
+    try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.showCursor);
+    try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.reset);
+    try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.resetMousePointer);
+    self.state.mouse_pointer = .default;
+
+    if (self.state.kitty_keyboard) {
+        try self.setKittyKeyboard(tty, false, 0);
+    }
+
+    if (self.state.modify_other_keys) {
+        try self.setModifyOtherKeys(tty, false);
+    }
+
+    if (self.state.mouse) {
+        try self.setMouseMode(tty, false, self.state.mouse_movement);
+    }
+
+    if (self.state.bracketed_paste) {
+        try self.setBracketedPaste(tty, false);
+    }
+
+    if (self.state.focus_tracking) {
+        try self.setFocusTracking(tty, false);
+    }
+
+    if (self.state.alt_screen) {
+        try self.exitAltScreen(tty);
+    } else {
+        switch (builtin.os.tag) {
+            .windows => {
+                try tty.writeByte('\r');
+                var i: u16 = 0;
+                while (i < self.state.cursor.row) : (i += 1) {
+                    try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.reverseIndex);
+                }
+                try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.eraseBelowCursor);
+            },
+            else => {},
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (self.state.color_scheme_updates) {
+        try self.setColorSchemeUpdates(tty, false);
+    }
+
+    self.setTerminalTitle(tty, "");
+}
+
+pub fn enterAltScreen(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype) !void {
+    try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.switchToAlternateScreen);
+    self.state.alt_screen = true;
+}
+
+pub fn exitAltScreen(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype) !void {
+    try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.switchToMainScreen);
+    self.state.alt_screen = false;
+}
+
+pub fn queryTerminalSend(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype) !void {
+    self.checkEnvironmentOverrides();
+    self.graphics_query_pending = !self.skip_graphics_query;
+    self.capability_queries_pending = false;
+
+    // Send xtversion first (doesn't need DCS wrapping - used for tmux detection)
+    try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.xtversion ++
+        ansi.ANSI.hideCursor ++
+        ansi.ANSI.saveCursorState);
+
+    if (self.in_tmux) {
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.capabilityQueriesTmux);
+    } else {
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.capabilityQueries);
+        self.capability_queries_pending = true;
+    }
+
+    if (!self.skip_explicit_width_query) {
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.home ++
+            ansi.ANSI.explicitWidthQuery ++
+            ansi.ANSI.cursorPositionRequest ++
+            ansi.ANSI.home ++
+            ansi.ANSI.scaledTextQuery ++
+            ansi.ANSI.cursorPositionRequest);
+    }
+
+    try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.restoreCursorState);
+}
+
+pub fn sendPendingQueries(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype) !bool {
+    var sent = false;
+    const is_tmux = self.in_tmux or self.isXtversionTmux();
+
+    // Re-send capability queries DCS wrapped if tmux detected via xtversion
+    // Only needed if we got xtversion response indicating tmux
+    if (self.capability_queries_pending) {
+        if (self.term_info.from_xtversion and is_tmux) {
+            try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.capabilityQueriesTmux);
+            sent = true;
+        }
+        // Clear pending flag regardless - non-tmux terminals already received unwrapped queries
+        self.capability_queries_pending = false;
+    }
+
+    if (self.graphics_query_pending and !self.skip_graphics_query) {
+        if (is_tmux) {
+            try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.kittyGraphicsQueryTmux);
+        } else {
+            try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.kittyGraphicsQuery);
+        }
+        self.graphics_query_pending = false;
+        sent = true;
+    }
+
+    return sent;
+}
+
+pub fn enableDetectedFeatures(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype, use_kitty_keyboard: bool) !void {
+    if (builtin.os.tag == .windows) {
+        // Windows-specific defaults for ConPTY
+        self.caps.rgb = true;
+        self.caps.bracketed_paste = true;
+    }
+
+    self.checkEnvironmentOverrides();
+
+    if (!self.state.modify_other_keys and !self.state.kitty_keyboard) {
+        try self.setModifyOtherKeys(tty, true);
+    }
+
+    if (self.caps.kitty_keyboard and use_kitty_keyboard) {
+        if (self.state.modify_other_keys) {
+            try self.setModifyOtherKeys(tty, false);
+        }
+        try self.setKittyKeyboard(tty, true, self.opts.kitty_keyboard_flags);
+    }
+
+    if (self.caps.unicode == .unicode and !self.caps.explicit_width) {
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.unicodeSet);
+    }
+
+    if (self.caps.bracketed_paste) {
+        try self.setBracketedPaste(tty, true);
+    }
+
+    if (self.caps.focus_tracking) {
+        try self.setFocusTracking(tty, true);
+    }
+
+    if (!self.state.color_scheme_updates) {
+        try self.setColorSchemeUpdates(tty, true);
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.colorSchemeRequest);
+    }
+}
+
+fn checkEnvironmentOverrides(self: *Terminal) void {
+    self.in_tmux = false;
+    self.skip_graphics_query = false;
+    self.skip_explicit_width_query = false;
+
+    // Always just try to enable bracketed paste, even if it was reported as not supported
+    self.caps.bracketed_paste = true;
+
+    if (self.caps.rgb) {
+        self.caps.hyperlinks = true;
+    }
+
+    if (self.opts.remote) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    var env_map_storage: ?std.process.EnvMap = null;
+    const env_map: *const std.process.EnvMap = self.opts.env_map orelse blk: {
+        env_map_storage = std.process.getEnvMap(std.heap.page_allocator) catch |err| {
+            logger.err("Failed to get environment map: {}", .{err});
+            return;
+        };
+        break :blk &env_map_storage.?;
+    };
+    defer if (env_map_storage) |*map| map.deinit();
+
+    if (!self.term_info.from_xtversion) {
+        if (env_map.get("TMUX")) |_| {
+            self.in_tmux = true;
+            self.caps.unicode = .wcwidth;
+            self.caps.explicit_cursor_positioning = true;
+        } else if (env_map.get("TERM")) |term| {
+            if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, term, "tmux")) {
+                self.in_tmux = true;
+                self.caps.unicode = .wcwidth;
+                self.caps.explicit_cursor_positioning = true;
+            } else if (std.mem.startsWith(u8, term, "screen")) {
+                self.skip_graphics_query = true;
+                self.caps.unicode = .wcwidth;
+                self.caps.explicit_cursor_positioning = true;
+            }
+            if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, term, "alacritty") != null) {
+                self.caps.explicit_cursor_positioning = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (env_map.get("OPENTUI_GRAPHICS")) |val| {
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, val, "false") or std.mem.eql(u8, val, "0")) {
+            self.skip_graphics_query = true;
+        } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, val, "true") or std.mem.eql(u8, val, "1")) {
+            self.skip_graphics_query = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!self.term_info.from_xtversion) {
+        if (env_map.get("TERM_PROGRAM")) |prog| {
+            const copy_len = @min(prog.len, self.term_info.name.len);
+            @memcpy(self.term_info.name[0..copy_len], prog[0..copy_len]);
+            self.term_info.name_len = copy_len;
+
+            if (env_map.get("TERM_PROGRAM_VERSION")) |ver| {
+                const ver_len = @min(ver.len, self.term_info.version.len);
+                @memcpy(self.term_info.version[0..ver_len], ver[0..ver_len]);
+                self.term_info.version_len = ver_len;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (env_map.get("TERM_PROGRAM")) |prog| {
+            if (std.mem.eql(u8, prog, "vscode")) {
+                self.caps.kitty_keyboard = false;
+                self.caps.kitty_graphics = false;
+                self.caps.unicode = .unicode;
+            } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, prog, "Apple_Terminal")) {
+                self.caps.unicode = .wcwidth;
+            } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, prog, "Alacritty")) {
+                self.caps.explicit_cursor_positioning = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (env_map.get("ALACRITTY_SOCKET") != null or env_map.get("ALACRITTY_LOG") != null) {
+            self.caps.explicit_cursor_positioning = true;
+            if (self.term_info.name_len == 0) {
+                const name = "Alacritty";
+                @memcpy(self.term_info.name[0..name.len], name);
+                self.term_info.name_len = name.len;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (env_map.get("COLORTERM")) |colorterm| {
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, colorterm, "truecolor") or
+            std.mem.eql(u8, colorterm, "24bit"))
+        {
+            self.caps.rgb = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!self.term_info.from_xtversion) {
+        if (env_map.get("TERMUX_VERSION")) |_| {
+            self.caps.unicode = .wcwidth;
+        }
+
+        if (env_map.get("VHS_RECORD")) |_| {
+            self.caps.unicode = .wcwidth;
+            self.caps.kitty_keyboard = false;
+            self.caps.kitty_graphics = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (env_map.get("OPENTUI_FORCE_WCWIDTH")) |_| {
+        self.caps.unicode = .wcwidth;
+    }
+    if (env_map.get("OPENTUI_FORCE_UNICODE")) |_| {
+        self.caps.unicode = .unicode;
+    }
+    if (env_map.get("OPENTUI_FORCE_NOZWJ")) |_| {
+        self.caps.unicode = .no_zwj;
+    }
+
+    if (env_map.get("OPENTUI_FORCE_EXPLICIT_WIDTH")) |val| {
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, val, "true") or std.mem.eql(u8, val, "1")) {
+            self.caps.explicit_width = true;
+        } else if (std.mem.eql(u8, val, "false") or std.mem.eql(u8, val, "0")) {
+            self.caps.explicit_width = false;
+            self.skip_explicit_width_query = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!self.caps.hyperlinks and self.term_info.from_xtversion) {
+        if (isHyperlinkTerm(self.getTerminalName())) {
+            self.caps.hyperlinks = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!self.caps.hyperlinks and !self.term_info.from_xtversion) {
+        if (env_map.get("TERM")) |term| {
+            if (isHyperlinkTerm(term)) {
+                self.caps.hyperlinks = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!self.caps.osc52 and !self.term_info.from_xtversion) {
+        if (env_map.get("WT_SESSION") != null) {
+            self.caps.osc52 = true;
+        }
+
+        if (!self.caps.osc52 and (self.in_tmux or env_map.get("STY") != null)) {
+            self.caps.osc52 = true;
+        }
+
+        if (!self.caps.osc52) {
+            if (env_map.get("TERM_PROGRAM")) |prog| {
+                if (isOsc52Term(prog)) {
+                    self.caps.osc52 = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!self.caps.osc52) {
+            if (env_map.get("TERM")) |term| {
+                if (isOsc52Term(term) or std.mem.indexOf(u8, term, "256color") != null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, term, "xterm") != null) {
+                    self.caps.osc52 = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO: Allow pixel mouse mode to be enabled,
+// currently does not make sense and is not supported by higher levels
+pub fn setMouseMode(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype, enable: bool, enable_movement: bool) !void {
+    if (enable) {
+        if (self.state.mouse and self.state.mouse_movement == enable_movement) return;
+    } else if (!self.state.mouse) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (enable) {
+        self.state.mouse = true;
+        self.state.mouse_movement = enable_movement;
+        if (!enable_movement) {
+            // Some terminals treat ?1000/?1002/?1003 as one family and let the
+            // last sequence win. Reset any-event tracking first, then enable
+            // click/drag modes so they remain active.
+            try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.disableAnyEventTracking);
+        }
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.enableMouseTracking);
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.enableButtonEventTracking);
+        if (enable_movement) {
+            try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.enableAnyEventTracking);
+        }
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.enableSGRMouseMode);
+    } else {
+        self.state.mouse = false;
+        self.state.pixel_mouse = false;
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.disableAnyEventTracking);
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.disableButtonEventTracking);
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.disableMouseTracking);
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.disableSGRMouseMode);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn setBracketedPaste(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype, enable: bool) !void {
+    const seq = if (enable) ansi.ANSI.bracketedPasteSet else ansi.ANSI.bracketedPasteReset;
+    try tty.writeAll(seq);
+    self.state.bracketed_paste = enable;
+}
+
+pub fn setFocusTracking(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype, enable: bool) !void {
+    const seq = if (enable) ansi.ANSI.focusSet else ansi.ANSI.focusReset;
+    try tty.writeAll(seq);
+    self.state.focus_tracking = enable;
+}
+
+pub fn setKittyKeyboard(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype, enable: bool, flags: u8) !void {
+    if (enable) {
+        if (!self.state.kitty_keyboard) {
+            try tty.print(ansi.ANSI.csiUPush, .{flags});
+            self.state.kitty_keyboard = true;
+            self.state.kitty_keyboard_flags = flags;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (self.state.kitty_keyboard) {
+            try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.csiUPop);
+            self.state.kitty_keyboard = false;
+            self.state.kitty_keyboard_flags = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn setModifyOtherKeys(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype, enable: bool) !void {
+    const seq = if (enable) ansi.ANSI.modifyOtherKeysSet else ansi.ANSI.modifyOtherKeysReset;
+    try tty.writeAll(seq);
+    self.state.modify_other_keys = enable;
+}
+
+pub fn setColorSchemeUpdates(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype, enable: bool) !void {
+    const seq = if (enable) ansi.ANSI.colorSchemeSet else ansi.ANSI.colorSchemeReset;
+    try tty.writeAll(seq);
+    self.state.color_scheme_updates = enable;
+}
+
+/// Re-send all currently-active terminal mode escape sequences unconditionally.
+///
+/// When the terminal loses and regains focus (e.g. alt-tab, tab switch, minimize),
+/// some terminal emulators (notably Windows Terminal / ConPTY) strip or reset
+/// DEC private modes like mouse tracking (?1000/?1002/?1003/?1006), focus
+/// tracking (?1004), and bracketed paste (?2004). This function re-emits the
+/// enable sequences for every mode that our state tracking says is currently on,
+/// without checking whether the mode "should" already be enabled — because the
+/// terminal may have silently disabled it.
+///
+/// This should be called in response to the focus-in event (\x1b[I).
+///
+/// Per the xterm ctlseqs spec (Patch #401, 2025/06/22) and the Microsoft
+/// Console Virtual Terminal Sequences documentation, the relevant DECSET
+/// private modes are:
+///   ?1000h  - Normal mouse tracking (sends button press/release)
+///   ?1002h  - Button-event tracking (adds drag reporting)
+///   ?1003h  - Any-event tracking (adds all motion reporting)
+///   ?1006h  - SGR extended mouse mode (extended coordinate encoding)
+///   ?1004h  - Focus event tracking (sends \x1b[I / \x1b[O)
+///   ?2004h  - Bracketed paste mode (wraps pasted text in markers)
+///   Kitty keyboard protocol (CSI > flags u) - progressive enhancement
+///   modifyOtherKeys (CSI > 4 ; 1 m) - xterm key modification
+pub fn restoreTerminalModes(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype) !void {
+    // Re-enable mouse tracking modes if active
+    if (self.state.mouse) {
+        if (!self.state.mouse_movement) {
+            try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.disableAnyEventTracking);
+        }
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.enableMouseTracking);
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.enableButtonEventTracking);
+        if (self.state.mouse_movement) {
+            try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.enableAnyEventTracking);
+        }
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.enableSGRMouseMode);
+    }
+
+    // Re-enable focus tracking if active
+    if (self.state.focus_tracking) {
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.focusSet);
+    }
+
+    // Re-enable bracketed paste if active
+    if (self.state.bracketed_paste) {
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.bracketedPasteSet);
+    }
+
+    // Pop stale entry then re-push kitty keyboard protocol to avoid stack growth.
+    // Both sequences are in the same write buffer so the terminal processes them atomically.
+    if (self.state.kitty_keyboard) {
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.csiUPop);
+        try tty.print(ansi.ANSI.csiUPush, .{self.state.kitty_keyboard_flags});
+    }
+
+    // Re-enable modifyOtherKeys if active
+    if (self.state.modify_other_keys) {
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.modifyOtherKeysSet);
+    }
+}
+
+/// The responses look like these:
+/// kitty - '\x1B[?1016;2$y\x1B[?2027;0$y\x1B[?2031;2$y\x1B[?1004;1$y\x1B[?2026;2$y\x1B[1;2R\x1B[1;3R\x1BP>|kitty(0.40.1)\x1B\\\x1B[?0u\x1B_Gi=1;EINVAL:Zero width/height not allowed\x1B\\\x1B[?62;c'
+/// ghostty - '\x1B[?1016;1$y\x1B[?2027;1$y\x1B[?2031;2$y\x1B[?1004;1$y\x1B[?2004;2$y\x1B[?2026;2$y\x1B[1;1R\x1B[1;1R\x1BP>|ghostty 1.1.3\x1B\\\x1B[?0u\x1B_Gi=1;OK\x1B\\\x1B[?62;22c'
+/// tmux - '\x1B[1;1R\x1B[1;1R\x1BP>|tmux 3.5a\x1B\\\x1B[?1;2;4c\x1B[?2;3;0S'
+/// vscode - '\x1B[?1016;2$y'
+/// alacritty - '\x1B[?1016;0$y\x1B[?2027;0$y\x1B[?2031;0$y\x1B[?1004;2$y\x1B[?2004;2$y\x1B[?2026;2$y\x1B[1;1R\x1B[1;1R\x1B[?0u\x1B[?6c'
+///
+/// Parsing these is not complete yet
+pub fn processCapabilityResponse(self: *Terminal, response: []const u8) void {
+    // DECRPM responses
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "1016;2$y")) |_| {
+        self.caps.sgr_pixels = true;
+    }
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "2027;2$y")) |_| {
+        self.caps.unicode = .unicode;
+    }
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "2031;1$y") != null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "2031;2$y") != null) {
+        self.caps.color_scheme_updates = true;
+    }
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "1004;1$y") != null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "1004;2$y") != null) {
+        self.caps.focus_tracking = true;
+    }
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "2026;1$y") != null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "2026;2$y") != null) {
+        self.caps.sync = true;
+    }
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "2004;1$y") != null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "2004;2$y") != null) {
+        self.caps.bracketed_paste = true;
+    }
+
+    // Explicit width detection - cursor position report [1;NR where N >= 2 means explicit width supported
+    // We look for ESC[1; followed by a digit >= 2
+    // This handles cases where the cursor isn't at exact home position when queries are sent
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "\x1b[1;")) |pos| {
+        const after = response[pos + 4 ..];
+        if (after.len > 0) {
+            var end: usize = 0;
+            while (end < after.len and after[end] >= '0' and after[end] <= '9') : (end += 1) {}
+            if (end > 0 and end < after.len and after[end] == 'R') {
+                const col = std.fmt.parseInt(u16, after[0..end], 10) catch 0;
+                if (col >= 2) {
+                    self.caps.explicit_width = true;
+                }
+                if (col >= 3) {
+                    self.caps.scaled_text = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Parse xtversion response: ESC P > | name version ESC \
+    // Examples: "\x1BP>|kitty(0.40.1)\x1B\\" or "\x1BP>|ghostty 1.1.3\x1B\\" or "\x1BP>|tmux 3.5a\x1B\\"
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "\x1bP>|")) |pos| {
+        const start = pos + 4; // Skip past "\x1BP>|"
+        if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response[start..], "\x1b\\")) |end_offset| {
+            const term_str = response[start .. start + end_offset];
+            self.parseXtversion(term_str);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Kitty detection
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "kitty")) |_| {
+        self.caps.kitty_keyboard = true;
+        self.caps.kitty_graphics = true;
+        self.caps.unicode = .unicode;
+        self.caps.rgb = true;
+        self.caps.sixel = true;
+        self.caps.bracketed_paste = true;
+        self.caps.hyperlinks = true;
+    }
+
+    // Kitty keyboard protocol detection via CSI ? u response
+    // Terminals supporting the protocol respond to CSI ? u with CSI ? <flags> u
+    // Examples: \x1b[?0u (ghostty, alacritty), \x1b[?1u, etc.
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "\x1b[?") != null and std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "u") != null) {
+        // Look for pattern \x1b[?Nu where N is 0-31
+        var i: usize = 0;
+        while (i + 4 < response.len) : (i += 1) {
+            if (response[i] == '\x1b' and i + 1 < response.len and response[i + 1] == '[' and i + 2 < response.len and response[i + 2] == '?') {
+                var num_end = i + 3;
+                while (num_end < response.len and response[num_end] >= '0' and response[num_end] <= '9') : (num_end += 1) {}
+                if (num_end > i + 3 and num_end < response.len and response[num_end] == 'u') {
+                    self.caps.kitty_keyboard = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "tmux")) |_| {
+        self.caps.unicode = .wcwidth;
+        self.caps.explicit_cursor_positioning = true;
+    }
+
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "alacritty")) |_| {
+        self.caps.explicit_cursor_positioning = true;
+    }
+
+    // Sixel detection via device attributes (capability 4 in DA1 response ending with 'c')
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, ";c")) |pos| {
+        var start: usize = 0;
+        if (pos >= 4) {
+            start = pos;
+            while (start > 0 and response[start] != '\x1b') {
+                start -= 1;
+            }
+
+            const da_response = response[start .. pos + 2];
+
+            if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, da_response, "\x1b[?") == 0) {
+                if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, da_response, "4;") != null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, da_response, ";4;") != null or std.mem.indexOf(u8, da_response, ";4c") != null) {
+                    self.caps.sixel = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Kitty graphics response: ESC_Gi=31337;OK ESC\ or ESC_Gi=31337;EERROR... ESC\
+    // We look for our specific query ID (31337) to avoid false positives
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "\x1b_G")) |_| {
+        if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, response, "i=31337")) |_| {
+            // Got a response to our graphics query with our ID
+            // If it contains "OK" or even an error, the protocol is supported
+            // (errors mean the query was understood, just parameters were wrong)
+            self.caps.kitty_graphics = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!self.caps.osc52 and isOsc52Term(response)) {
+        self.caps.osc52 = true;
+    }
+
+    if (!self.caps.hyperlinks and isHyperlinkTerm(response)) {
+        self.caps.hyperlinks = true;
+    }
+}
+
+fn isOsc52Term(value: []const u8) bool {
+    return std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "iterm") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "kitty") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "alacritty") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "wezterm") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "contour") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "foot") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "rio") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "ghostty") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "tmux") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "screen") != null;
+}
+
+fn isHyperlinkTerm(value: []const u8) bool {
+    return std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "ghostty") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "kitty") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "wezterm") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "alacritty") != null or
+        std.ascii.indexOfIgnoreCase(value, "iterm") != null;
+}
+
+pub fn getCapabilities(self: *Terminal) Capabilities {
+    return self.caps;
+}
+
+pub fn setMousePointerStyle(self: *Terminal, style: MousePointerStyle) void {
+    self.state.mouse_pointer = style;
+}
+
+pub fn getMousePointer(self: *Terminal) MousePointerStyle {
+    return self.state.mouse_pointer;
+}
+
+pub fn setCursorPosition(self: *Terminal, x: u32, y: u32, visible: bool) void {
+    self.state.cursor.x = @max(1, x);
+    self.state.cursor.y = @max(1, y);
+    self.state.cursor.visible = visible;
+
+    // Update 0-based coordinates for terminal operations
+    self.state.cursor.col = @intCast(@max(0, x - 1));
+    self.state.cursor.row = @intCast(@max(0, y - 1));
+}
+
+pub fn setCursorStyle(self: *Terminal, style: CursorStyle, blinking: bool) void {
+    self.state.cursor.style = style;
+    self.state.cursor.blinking = blinking;
+}
+
+pub fn setCursorColor(self: *Terminal, color: [4]f32) void {
+    self.state.cursor.color = color;
+}
+
+pub fn getCursorPosition(self: *Terminal) struct { x: u32, y: u32, visible: bool } {
+    return .{
+        .x = self.state.cursor.x,
+        .y = self.state.cursor.y,
+        .visible = self.state.cursor.visible,
+    };
+}
+
+pub fn getCursorStyle(self: *Terminal) struct { style: CursorStyle, blinking: bool } {
+    return .{
+        .style = self.state.cursor.style,
+        .blinking = self.state.cursor.blinking,
+    };
+}
+
+pub fn getCursorColor(self: *Terminal) [4]f32 {
+    return self.state.cursor.color;
+}
+
+pub fn setKittyKeyboardFlags(self: *Terminal, flags: u8) void {
+    self.opts.kitty_keyboard_flags = flags;
+}
+
+pub fn setTerminalTitle(_: *Terminal, tty: anytype, title: []const u8) void {
+    // For Windows, we might need to use different approach, but ANSI sequences work in Windows Terminal, ConPTY, etc.
+    // For other platforms, ANSI OSC sequences work reliably
+    ansi.ANSI.setTerminalTitleOutput(tty, title) catch {};
+}
+
+/// Write OSC 52 clipboard sequence to the terminal
+/// Supports tmux/screen passthrough, including nested tmux sessions
+pub fn writeClipboard(self: *Terminal, tty: anytype, target: ClipboardTarget, payload: []const u8) !void {
+    if (!self.canWriteClipboard()) {
+        return error.NotSupported;
+    }
+
+    var buf: [1024]u8 = undefined;
+    var stream = std.io.fixedBufferStream(&buf);
+    const writer = stream.writer();
+
+    // Build OSC 52 sequence: ESC]52;<target>;<payload>ESC\
+    try writer.writeAll("\x1b]52;");
+    try writer.writeByte(target.toChar());
+    try writer.writeByte(';');
+    try writer.writeAll(payload);
+    try writer.writeAll("\x1b\\");
+
+    const osc52 = stream.getWritten();
+
+    // Use self.in_tmux which is set by checkEnvironmentOverrides() considering
+    // env vars, xtversion response, and remote option
+    const is_tmux = self.in_tmux or self.isXtversionTmux();
+
+    if (is_tmux) {
+        // For nested tmux, we use a fixed level of 1 as we don't have access
+        // to env vars here (by design - detection already happened in checkEnvironmentOverrides)
+        // In practice, single-level wrapping works for most cases
+        var wrapped_buf: [4096]u8 = undefined;
+        var wrapped_stream = std.io.fixedBufferStream(&wrapped_buf);
+        const wrap_writer = wrapped_stream.writer();
+        for (osc52) |c| {
+            if (c == '\x1b') {
+                try wrap_writer.writeByte('\x1b');
+            }
+            try wrap_writer.writeByte(c);
+        }
+        const doubled = wrapped_stream.getWritten();
+
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.tmuxDcsStart);
+        try tty.writeAll(doubled);
+        try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.tmuxDcsEnd);
+    } else if (self.opts.remote) {
+        try tty.writeAll(osc52);
+    } else {
+        var env_map_storage: ?std.process.EnvMap = null;
+        const env_map: *const std.process.EnvMap = self.opts.env_map orelse blk: {
+            env_map_storage = std.process.getEnvMap(std.heap.page_allocator) catch |err| {
+                logger.err("Failed to get environment map: {}", .{err});
+                return;
+            };
+            break :blk &env_map_storage.?;
+        };
+        defer if (env_map_storage) |*map| map.deinit();
+
+        if (env_map.get("STY")) |_| {
+            var wrapped_buf: [2048]u8 = undefined;
+            var wrapped_stream = std.io.fixedBufferStream(&wrapped_buf);
+            const wrapped_writer = wrapped_stream.writer();
+
+            for (osc52) |c| {
+                if (c == '\x1b') {
+                    try wrapped_writer.writeByte('\x1b');
+                }
+                try wrapped_writer.writeByte(c);
+            }
+            const doubled = wrapped_stream.getWritten();
+
+            try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.screenDcsStart);
+            try tty.writeAll(doubled);
+            try tty.writeAll(ansi.ANSI.screenDcsEnd);
+        } else {
+            try tty.writeAll(osc52);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Check if we can write to the clipboard (TTY and OSC 52 supported)
+fn canWriteClipboard(self: *Terminal) bool {
+    // In a real TTY environment, we'd check isTTY here
+    // For now, we just check if OSC 52 is supported
+    return self.caps.osc52;
+}
+
+/// Parse xtversion response string and extract terminal name and version
+/// Examples: "kitty(0.40.1)", "ghostty 1.1.3", "tmux 3.5a"
+fn parseXtversion(self: *Terminal, term_str: []const u8) void {
+    if (term_str.len == 0) return;
+
+    if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, term_str, "(")) |paren_pos| {
+        const name_len = @min(paren_pos, self.term_info.name.len);
+        @memcpy(self.term_info.name[0..name_len], term_str[0..name_len]);
+        self.term_info.name_len = name_len;
+
+        if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, term_str[paren_pos..], ")")) |close_offset| {
+            const ver_start = paren_pos + 1;
+            const ver_end = paren_pos + close_offset;
+            const ver_len = @min(ver_end - ver_start, self.term_info.version.len);
+            @memcpy(self.term_info.version[0..ver_len], term_str[ver_start .. ver_start + ver_len]);
+            self.term_info.version_len = ver_len;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, term_str, " ")) |space_pos| {
+            const name_len = @min(space_pos, self.term_info.name.len);
+            @memcpy(self.term_info.name[0..name_len], term_str[0..name_len]);
+            self.term_info.name_len = name_len;
+
+            const ver_start = space_pos + 1;
+            const ver_len = @min(term_str.len - ver_start, self.term_info.version.len);
+            @memcpy(self.term_info.version[0..ver_len], term_str[ver_start .. ver_start + ver_len]);
+            self.term_info.version_len = ver_len;
+        } else {
+            const name_len = @min(term_str.len, self.term_info.name.len);
+            @memcpy(self.term_info.name[0..name_len], term_str[0..name_len]);
+            self.term_info.name_len = name_len;
+            self.term_info.version_len = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    self.term_info.from_xtversion = true;
+}
+
+pub fn isXtversionTmux(self: *Terminal) bool {
+    return self.term_info.from_xtversion and std.mem.eql(u8, self.getTerminalName(), "tmux");
+}
+
+pub fn getTerminalInfo(self: *Terminal) TerminalInfo {
+    return self.term_info;
+}
+
+pub fn getTerminalName(self: *Terminal) []const u8 {
+    return self.term_info.name[0..self.term_info.name_len];
+}
+
+pub fn getTerminalVersion(self: *Terminal) []const u8 {
+    return self.term_info.version[0..self.term_info.version_len];
+}