@evomap/evolver-adapter-public 2.0.0-beta.9 → 2.0.0

package/dist/auth/credentialStore.js

@@ -1,23 +1,1078 @@
-import { existsSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync, mkdirSync } from 'node:fs';
-import { dirname } from 'node:path';
-/** 凭证持久化(~/.evomap, 0600). token/keypair 私钥都经此, 文件权限收紧. */
+import { randomBytes } from 'node:crypto';
+import { execFileSync } from 'node:child_process';
+import { constants, closeSync, fchmodSync, fstatSync, fsyncSync, linkSync, lstatSync, mkdirSync, openSync, readFileSync, renameSync, unlinkSync, writeFileSync, } from 'node:fs';
+import { basename, dirname, resolve, win32 } from 'node:path';
+import { POWERSHELL_STDIN_SCRIPT_COMMAND, windowsAclFailureDetail, } from './windowsPowerShell.js';
+const DIRECTORY_MODE = 0o700;
+const FILE_MODE = 0o600;
+export class CredentialStoreError extends Error {
+    constructor(message, options) {
+        super(`Unsafe credential path: ${message}`, options);
+        this.name = 'CredentialStoreError';
+    }
+}
+/** Persists OAuth tokens and keypair private keys behind a local secret-file boundary. */
 export class CredentialStore {
     path;
-    constructor(path) {
-        this.path = path;
+    platform;
+    windowsAclOps;
+    darwinAclReader;
+    windowsParentStateReader;
+    linkFile;
+    // ctime detects in-place ACL drift while dev/ino detects entry replacement.
+    securedDirectoryState = null;
+    securedCredentialState = null;
+    securedAncestorStates = new Map();
+    trustedWindowsParentStates = new Map();
+    constructor(path, options = {}) {
+        this.path = resolve(path);
+        this.platform = options.platform ?? process.platform;
+        this.windowsAclOps = this.platform === 'win32'
+            ? (options.windowsAclOps ?? new PowerShellWindowsAclOps())
+            : undefined;
+        this.darwinAclReader = options.darwinAclReader ?? readDarwinAcl;
+        this.windowsParentStateReader = options.windowsParentStateReader ?? parentSecurityStates;
+        this.linkFile = options.linkFile ?? linkSync;
     }
     load() {
-        if (!existsSync(this.path))
+        if (!this.prepareDirectory(false))
+            return null;
+        const directory = dirname(this.path);
+        const directoryIdentity = this.directoryIdentity(directory);
+        const fd = this.openCredentialFile();
+        if (fd === null)
             return null;
         try {
-            return JSON.parse(readFileSync(this.path, 'utf8'));
+            this.assertDirectoryIdentity(directory, directoryIdentity);
+            this.secureCredentialFd(fd);
+            const raw = readFileSync(fd, 'utf8');
+            try {
+                const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
+                if (typeof parsed !== 'object' || parsed === null || Array.isArray(parsed))
+                    return null;
+                return parsed;
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                if (error instanceof SyntaxError)
+                    return null;
+                throw error;
+            }
         }
-        catch {
+        finally {
+            closeSync(fd);
+        }
+    }
+    /** Validate an existing credential path without changing its mode, DACL, ACL, or contents. */
+    inspectTrustedExisting() {
+        if (!this.prepareDirectory(false, false))
+            return null;
+        const directory = dirname(this.path);
+        const directoryIdentity = this.directoryIdentity(directory);
+        const fd = this.openCredentialFile();
+        if (fd === null)
             return null;
+        try {
+            this.assertDirectoryIdentity(directory, directoryIdentity);
+            const stat = this.assertCredentialFdTrustedReadOnly(fd);
+            this.assertDirectoryIdentity(directory, directoryIdentity);
+            return {
+                dev: stat.dev,
+                ino: stat.ino,
+                birthtimeNs: stat.birthtimeNs,
+                ctimeNs: stat.ctimeNs,
+                mtimeNs: stat.mtimeNs,
+                size: stat.size,
+                mode: stat.mode,
+                uid: stat.uid,
+            };
+        }
+        finally {
+            closeSync(fd);
+        }
+    }
+    /** Validate the existing parent chain for a future create without creating or hardening it. */
+    inspectTrustedParentForCreate() {
+        const directory = dirname(this.path);
+        if (dirname(directory) === directory) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('filesystem root cannot be used as the credential directory');
+        }
+        const missing = this.missingDirectoryComponents(directory);
+        if (missing.length === 0) {
+            void this.prepareDirectory(false, false);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!this.isPosix()) {
+            const highestMissing = missing.at(-1);
+            if (highestMissing === undefined) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('credential parent inspection failed');
+            }
+            this.assertTrustedWindowsParent(dirname(highestMissing), true);
         }
     }
     save(cred) {
-        mkdirSync(dirname(this.path), { recursive: true });
-        writeFileSync(this.path, JSON.stringify(cred), { mode: 0o600 });
+        void this.saveCredential(cred, true);
+    }
+    /** Persist a credential only when no filesystem entry already occupies its path. */
+    saveIfAbsent(cred) {
+        return this.saveCredential(cred, false);
+    }
+    saveCredential(cred, replaceExisting) {
+        this.prepareDirectory(true);
+        const existingFd = this.openCredentialFile();
+        if (existingFd !== null) {
+            try {
+                this.secureCredentialFd(existingFd);
+            }
+            finally {
+                closeSync(existingFd);
+            }
+            if (!replaceExisting)
+                return false;
+        }
+        const directory = dirname(this.path);
+        const directoryIdentity = this.directoryIdentity(directory);
+        const temporaryPath = resolve(directory, `.${basename(this.path)}.tmp-${randomBytes(16).toString('hex')}`);
+        let temporaryIdentity = null;
+        let fd = null;
+        try {
+            fd = openSync(temporaryPath, this.exclusiveWriteFlags(), FILE_MODE);
+            const temporaryStat = bigFstat(fd);
+            if (!temporaryStat.isFile())
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('temporary entry is not a regular file');
+            temporaryIdentity = identityOf(temporaryStat);
+            if (this.isPosix()) {
+                this.clearDarwinAcl(fd, temporaryIdentity, 'temporary');
+                fchmodSync(fd, FILE_MODE);
+            }
+            else
+                this.secureWindowsFile(temporaryPath, fd, temporaryIdentity);
+            writeFileSync(fd, JSON.stringify(cred), 'utf8');
+            fsyncSync(fd);
+            closeSync(fd);
+            fd = null;
+            this.assertDirectoryIdentity(directory, directoryIdentity);
+            if (replaceExisting) {
+                this.assertSafeDestination();
+                renameSync(temporaryPath, this.path);
+            }
+            else if (!this.publishIfAbsent(temporaryPath)) {
+                const incumbentFd = this.openCredentialFile();
+                if (incumbentFd === null) {
+                    throw new CredentialStoreError('credential changed during no-clobber publication');
+                }
+                try {
+                    this.secureCredentialFd(incumbentFd);
+                }
+                finally {
+                    closeSync(incumbentFd);
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+            this.verifySavedFile(temporaryIdentity);
+            if (!replaceExisting)
+                this.unlinkIfSameFile(temporaryPath, temporaryIdentity);
+            temporaryIdentity = null;
+            this.syncDirectory(directory);
+            return true;
+        }
+        finally {
+            if (fd !== null)
+                closeSync(fd);
+            if (temporaryIdentity !== null)
+                this.unlinkIfSameFile(temporaryPath, temporaryIdentity);
+        }
+    }
+    prepareDirectory(create, harden = true) {
+        const directory = dirname(this.path);
+        if (dirname(directory) === directory) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('filesystem root cannot be used as the credential directory');
+        }
+        const missing = this.missingDirectoryComponents(directory);
+        if (missing.length > 0) {
+            if (!create)
+                return false;
+            for (const component of missing.reverse())
+                this.createDirectoryComponent(component);
+            if (this.missingDirectoryComponents(directory).length > 0) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('parent directory disappeared during creation');
+            }
+        }
+        const stat = bigLstat(directory);
+        if (stat.isSymbolicLink() || !stat.isDirectory()) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('parent is a symlink or not a directory');
+        }
+        if (!this.isPosix()) {
+            if (harden) {
+                this.secureWindowsDirectory(directory, stat);
+            }
+            else {
+                this.assertTrustedWindowsParent(dirname(directory), true);
+                this.assertTrustedWindowsParent(directory, true);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        const uid = BigInt(currentUid());
+        if (stat.uid !== uid)
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('parent directory is not owned by the current user');
+        const flags = constants.O_RDONLY | optionalConstant('O_DIRECTORY') | optionalConstant('O_NOFOLLOW');
+        const fd = openSync(directory, flags);
+        try {
+            const opened = bigFstat(fd);
+            if (!opened.isDirectory() || !sameIdentity(stat, opened)) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('parent directory changed during validation');
+            }
+            if (opened.uid !== uid)
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('parent directory is not owned by the current user');
+            if ((permissionMode(opened) & 0o022) !== 0) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('parent directory is writable by group or other');
+            }
+            this.assertSafeDarwinAncestor(directory, opened, false);
+            if (!harden)
+                return true;
+            this.clearDarwinAcl(fd, identityOf(opened), 'directory');
+            if (permissionMode(bigFstat(fd)) !== DIRECTORY_MODE)
+                fchmodSync(fd, DIRECTORY_MODE);
+            if (permissionMode(bigFstat(fd)) !== DIRECTORY_MODE) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('parent directory permissions could not be restricted to 0700');
+            }
+        }
+        finally {
+            closeSync(fd);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    missingDirectoryComponents(directory) {
+        let current = directory;
+        let isCredentialDirectory = true;
+        const missing = [];
+        const uid = typeof process.getuid === 'function' ? process.getuid() : undefined;
+        for (;;) {
+            let stat;
+            try {
+                stat = bigLstat(current);
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                if (!isErrno(error, 'ENOENT'))
+                    throw error;
+                missing.push(current);
+                isCredentialDirectory = false;
+                const parent = dirname(current);
+                if (parent === current)
+                    return missing;
+                current = parent;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (stat.isSymbolicLink() || !stat.isDirectory()) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError(`parent component ${current} is a symlink or not a directory`);
+            }
+            if (this.isPosix()) {
+                if (uid === undefined)
+                    throw new CredentialStoreError('current user ownership cannot be determined');
+                if (isCredentialDirectory && (stat.mode & 2n) !== 0n && (stat.mode & 512n) !== 0n) {
+                    throw new CredentialStoreError(`credential directory ${current} is a shared sticky directory`);
+                }
+                if (stat.uid !== BigInt(uid) && stat.uid !== 0n) {
+                    throw new CredentialStoreError(`parent component ${current} has an untrusted owner`);
+                }
+                if (!isCredentialDirectory && (stat.uid === BigInt(uid) || stat.uid === 0n)) {
+                    this.assertSafeDarwinAncestor(current, stat, stat.uid === BigInt(uid) && stat.uid !== 0n);
+                }
+                if (!isCredentialDirectory && (stat.mode & 18n) !== 0n && (stat.mode & 512n) === 0n) {
+                    throw new CredentialStoreError(`parent component ${current} is writable by untrusted users`);
+                }
+            }
+            const parent = dirname(current);
+            if (parent === current)
+                return missing;
+            // Root-owned directories are a stable trust anchor. Stopping here also
+            // avoids rejecting platform-managed aliases above that anchor (e.g. /var).
+            if (uid !== undefined && stat.uid === 0n)
+                return missing;
+            isCredentialDirectory = false;
+            current = parent;
+        }
+    }
+    createDirectoryComponent(component) {
+        if (!this.isPosix())
+            this.assertTrustedWindowsParent(dirname(component), true);
+        try {
+            mkdirSync(component, { mode: DIRECTORY_MODE });
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            if (!isErrno(error, 'EEXIST'))
+                throw error;
+        }
+        const stat = bigLstat(component);
+        if (stat.isSymbolicLink() || !stat.isDirectory()) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError(`parent component ${component} is a symlink or not a directory`);
+        }
+        if (!this.isPosix()) {
+            this.secureWindowsDirectory(component, stat);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (stat.uid !== BigInt(currentUid())) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError(`created parent component ${component} is not owned by the current user`);
+        }
+        const fd = openSync(component, constants.O_RDONLY | optionalConstant('O_DIRECTORY') | optionalConstant('O_NOFOLLOW'));
+        try {
+            const opened = bigFstat(fd);
+            if (!opened.isDirectory() || !sameIdentity(stat, opened) || opened.uid !== BigInt(currentUid())) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError(`parent component ${component} changed during creation`);
+            }
+            this.clearDarwinAcl(fd, identityOf(opened), 'directory');
+            if (permissionMode(bigFstat(fd)) !== DIRECTORY_MODE)
+                fchmodSync(fd, DIRECTORY_MODE);
+        }
+        finally {
+            closeSync(fd);
+        }
+    }
+    openCredentialFile() {
+        const before = safeLstat(this.path);
+        if (!before)
+            return null;
+        if (before.isSymbolicLink() || !before.isFile()) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('credential entry is a symlink or not a regular file');
+        }
+        let fd;
+        try {
+            fd = openSync(this.path, constants.O_RDONLY | optionalConstant('O_NOFOLLOW') | optionalConstant('O_NONBLOCK'));
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            if (isErrno(error, 'ENOENT'))
+                return null;
+            if (isErrno(error, 'ELOOP'))
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('credential entry is a symlink');
+            throw error;
+        }
+        try {
+            const opened = bigFstat(fd);
+            const after = bigLstat(this.path);
+            if (!opened.isFile() || after.isSymbolicLink() || !after.isFile() ||
+                !sameIdentity(before, opened) || !sameIdentity(opened, after)) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('credential entry changed during validation');
+            }
+            return fd;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            closeSync(fd);
+            throw error;
+        }
+    }
+    secureCredentialFd(fd) {
+        const stat = bigFstat(fd);
+        if (!stat.isFile())
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('credential entry is not a regular file');
+        if (!this.isPosix()) {
+            this.secureWindowsFile(this.path, fd, identityOf(stat));
+            return;
+        }
+        if (stat.uid !== BigInt(currentUid()))
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file is not owned by the current user');
+        // Reject group/other-writable modes before fchmod and before trusting content.
+        // Migrating 0644→0600 is still allowed (read exposure only); write exposure is fail-closed.
+        if ((permissionMode(stat) & 0o022) !== 0) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file is writable by group or other');
+        }
+        this.clearDarwinAcl(fd, identityOf(stat), 'credential');
+        if (permissionMode(bigFstat(fd)) !== FILE_MODE)
+            fchmodSync(fd, FILE_MODE);
+        if (permissionMode(bigFstat(fd)) !== FILE_MODE) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file permissions could not be restricted to 0600');
+        }
+    }
+    assertCredentialFdTrustedReadOnly(fd) {
+        const stat = bigFstat(fd);
+        if (!stat.isFile())
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('credential entry is not a regular file');
+        if (!this.isPosix()) {
+            if (!this.windowsAclOps)
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('Windows file ACL policy is unavailable');
+            const identity = identityOf(stat);
+            this.assertTrustedWindowsParent(dirname(this.path), false);
+            try {
+                this.windowsAclOps.assertTrustedFile(this.path);
+            }
+            catch (cause) {
+                throw windowsCredentialStoreError('Windows credential file ACL is not trusted', cause);
+            }
+            const pathStat = bigLstat(this.path);
+            const fdStat = bigFstat(fd);
+            if (pathStat.isSymbolicLink() || !pathStat.isFile() || !fdStat.isFile() ||
+                !sameIdentity(pathStat, identity) || !sameIdentity(fdStat, identity)) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file changed during read-only ACL validation');
+            }
+            return fdStat;
+        }
+        if (stat.uid !== BigInt(currentUid())) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file is not owned by the current user');
+        }
+        if ((permissionMode(stat) & 0o022) !== 0) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file is writable by group or other');
+        }
+        this.assertTrustedDarwinFile(fd, identityOf(stat));
+        return bigFstat(fd);
+    }
+    assertSafeDestination() {
+        const fd = this.openCredentialFile();
+        if (fd === null)
+            return;
+        try {
+            this.secureCredentialFd(fd);
+        }
+        finally {
+            closeSync(fd);
+        }
+    }
+    verifySavedFile(expectedIdentity) {
+        const fd = this.openCredentialFile();
+        if (fd === null)
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file disappeared after atomic replacement');
+        try {
+            if (!sameIdentity(bigFstat(fd), expectedIdentity)) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file changed during atomic replacement');
+            }
+            this.securedCredentialState = securityStateOf(bigFstat(fd));
+            // A same-directory rename preserves the DACL already verified on the
+            // temporary inode. Avoid a post-commit ACL mutation that could fail after
+            // the old credential has already been replaced.
+            if (this.isPosix())
+                this.secureCredentialFd(fd);
+        }
+        finally {
+            closeSync(fd);
+        }
+    }
+    directoryIdentity(directory) {
+        const stat = bigLstat(directory);
+        if (stat.isSymbolicLink() || !stat.isDirectory())
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('parent is unsafe');
+        return identityOf(stat);
+    }
+    assertDirectoryIdentity(directory, identity) {
+        const stat = bigLstat(directory);
+        if (stat.isSymbolicLink() || !stat.isDirectory() || !sameIdentity(stat, identity)) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('parent directory changed during write');
+        }
+    }
+    exclusiveWriteFlags() {
+        return constants.O_WRONLY | constants.O_CREAT | constants.O_EXCL | optionalConstant('O_NOFOLLOW');
+    }
+    publishIfAbsent(temporaryPath) {
+        try {
+            // A same-directory hard link publishes the already-fsynced inode without
+            // replacing a destination that appears after the absence preflight.
+            this.linkFile(temporaryPath, this.path);
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            if (isErrno(error, 'EEXIST'))
+                return false;
+            try {
+                if (safeLstat(this.path) !== null)
+                    return false;
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Report a stable fail-closed error below.
+            }
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('atomic no-clobber publication is unavailable');
+        }
+    }
+    syncDirectory(directory) {
+        if (!this.isPosix())
+            return;
+        const fd = openSync(directory, constants.O_RDONLY | optionalConstant('O_DIRECTORY') | optionalConstant('O_NOFOLLOW'));
+        try {
+            fsyncSync(fd);
+        }
+        finally {
+            closeSync(fd);
+        }
+    }
+    unlinkIfSameFile(path, identity) {
+        const stat = safeLstat(path);
+        if (!stat || stat.isSymbolicLink() || !stat.isFile() || !sameIdentity(stat, identity))
+            return;
+        unlinkSync(path);
+    }
+    secureWindowsDirectory(path, stat) {
+        if (!this.windowsAclOps)
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('Windows directory ACL policy is unavailable');
+        const identity = identityOf(stat);
+        // An existing directory may itself grant DELETE to another SID. Requiring
+        // strict create rights on its direct parent prevents delete-and-recreate
+        // with a junction before the pathname-based ACL update completes.
+        this.assertTrustedWindowsParent(dirname(path), true);
+        // Reject unsafe grants on an existing directory instead of trying to
+        // migrate them in place. Tightening a DACL cannot revoke access already
+        // granted to a handle opened by an untrusted principal.
+        this.assertTrustedWindowsParent(path, true);
+        if (this.securedDirectoryState && sameSecurityState(this.securedDirectoryState, stat))
+            return;
+        try {
+            this.windowsAclOps.secureDirectory(path);
+        }
+        catch (cause) {
+            throw windowsCredentialStoreError('Windows directory ACL could not be secured', cause);
+        }
+        const after = bigLstat(path);
+        if (after.isSymbolicLink() || !after.isDirectory() || !sameIdentity(after, identity)) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('parent directory changed while securing its Windows ACL');
+        }
+        this.securedDirectoryState = securityStateOf(after);
+    }
+    secureWindowsFile(path, fd, identity) {
+        if (!this.windowsAclOps)
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('Windows file ACL policy is unavailable');
+        const isCredentialPath = path === this.path;
+        const before = bigFstat(fd);
+        this.assertTrustedWindowsParent(dirname(path), false);
+        // Reject unsafe grants on an existing file instead of migrating them in
+        // place and then consuming. Tightening a DACL cannot revoke access already
+        // granted to a handle opened by an untrusted principal.
+        try {
+            this.windowsAclOps.assertTrustedFile(path);
+        }
+        catch (cause) {
+            throw windowsCredentialStoreError('Windows credential file ACL is not trusted', cause);
+        }
+        if (isCredentialPath && this.securedCredentialState &&
+            sameSecurityState(this.securedCredentialState, before))
+            return;
+        try {
+            this.windowsAclOps.secureFile(path);
+        }
+        catch (cause) {
+            throw windowsCredentialStoreError('Windows file ACL could not be secured', cause);
+        }
+        const pathStat = bigLstat(path);
+        const fdStat = bigFstat(fd);
+        if (pathStat.isSymbolicLink() || !pathStat.isFile() || !fdStat.isFile() ||
+            !sameIdentity(pathStat, identity) || !sameIdentity(fdStat, identity)) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file changed while securing its Windows ACL');
+        }
+        if (isCredentialPath)
+            this.securedCredentialState = securityStateOf(fdStat);
+    }
+    clearDarwinAcl(fd, identity, kind) {
+        if (this.platform !== 'darwin')
+            return;
+        const cached = kind === 'directory'
+            ? this.securedDirectoryState
+            : kind === 'credential' ? this.securedCredentialState : null;
+        if (cached && sameSecurityState(cached, bigFstat(fd)))
+            return;
+        try {
+            execFileSync('/bin/chmod', ['-N', '/dev/fd/3'], {
+                shell: false,
+                stdio: ['ignore', 'ignore', 'ignore', fd],
+                timeout: 10_000,
+            });
+        }
+        catch {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError(`${kind} extended ACL could not be removed`);
+        }
+        const after = bigFstat(fd);
+        if (!sameIdentity(after, identity)) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError(`${kind} changed while removing its extended ACL`);
+        }
+        if (kind === 'directory')
+            this.securedDirectoryState = securityStateOf(after);
+        else if (kind === 'credential')
+            this.securedCredentialState = securityStateOf(after);
+    }
+    assertSafeDarwinAncestor(path, stat, rejectAnyAllow) {
+        if (this.platform !== 'darwin')
+            return;
+        const cached = this.securedAncestorStates.get(path);
+        if (cached && sameSecurityState(cached, stat))
+            return;
+        const identity = identityOf(stat);
+        const flags = constants.O_RDONLY | optionalConstant('O_DIRECTORY') | optionalConstant('O_NOFOLLOW');
+        const fd = openSync(path, flags);
+        try {
+            const opened = bigFstat(fd);
+            if (!opened.isDirectory() || !sameIdentity(opened, identity)) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError(`ancestor directory ${path} changed during ACL validation`);
+            }
+            for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 5; attempt += 1) {
+                const initialState = securityStateOf(bigFstat(fd));
+                let output;
+                try {
+                    output = this.darwinAclReader(path);
+                }
+                catch {
+                    throw new CredentialStoreError(`ancestor directory ${path} ACL could not be inspected`);
+                }
+                if (hasUnsafeDarwinAllowAcl(output, rejectAnyAllow)) {
+                    throw new CredentialStoreError(`ancestor directory ${path} grants access through an extended ACL`);
+                }
+                const after = bigLstat(path);
+                const openedAfter = bigFstat(fd);
+                if (after.isSymbolicLink() || !after.isDirectory() ||
+                    !sameIdentity(after, identity) || !sameIdentity(openedAfter, identity)) {
+                    throw new CredentialStoreError(`ancestor directory ${path} changed during ACL validation`);
+                }
+                const metadataStable = sameSecurityState(initialState, after) &&
+                    sameSecurityState(initialState, openedAfter);
+                if (metadataStable) {
+                    this.securedAncestorStates.set(path, securityStateOf(openedAfter));
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            throw new CredentialStoreError(`ancestor directory ${path} changed during ACL validation`);
+        }
+        finally {
+            closeSync(fd);
+        }
+    }
+    assertTrustedDarwinFile(fd, identity) {
+        if (this.platform !== 'darwin')
+            return;
+        for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 5; attempt += 1) {
+            const initialState = securityStateOf(bigFstat(fd));
+            let output;
+            try {
+                output = this.darwinAclReader(this.path);
+            }
+            catch {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file ACL could not be inspected');
+            }
+            if (hasUnsafeDarwinAllowAcl(output, true)) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file grants access through an extended ACL');
+            }
+            const after = bigLstat(this.path);
+            const openedAfter = bigFstat(fd);
+            if (after.isSymbolicLink() || !after.isFile() ||
+                !sameIdentity(after, identity) || !sameIdentity(openedAfter, identity)) {
+                throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file changed during ACL validation');
+            }
+            if (sameSecurityState(initialState, after) &&
+                sameSecurityState(initialState, openedAfter))
+                return;
+        }
+        throw new CredentialStoreError('credential file changed during ACL validation');
+    }
+    assertTrustedWindowsParent(path, strictCreate) {
+        if (!this.windowsAclOps)
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('Windows parent ACL policy is unavailable');
+        const cacheKey = `${strictCreate ? 'create' : 'existing'}:${path}`;
+        try {
+            const before = this.windowsParentStateReader(path);
+            const cached = this.trustedWindowsParentStates.get(cacheKey);
+            if (cached && samePathSecurityStates(cached, before))
+                return;
+            this.windowsAclOps.assertTrustedParent(path, strictCreate);
+            const after = this.windowsParentStateReader(path);
+            if (samePathSecurityStates(before, after)) {
+                this.trustedWindowsParentStates.set(cacheKey, after);
+            }
+        }
+        catch (cause) {
+            throw windowsCredentialStoreError('Windows parent directory chain is not trusted', cause);
+        }
+    }
+    isPosix() {
+        return this.platform !== 'win32';
+    }
+}
+function windowsCredentialStoreError(message, cause) {
+    const detail = cause instanceof Error ? windowsAclFailureDetail(cause) : '';
+    return new CredentialStoreError(detail ? `${message} (${detail})` : message, { cause });
+}
+const WINDOWS_ACL_SCRIPT = String.raw `
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+# Progress records can be serialized as CLIXML onto redirected stderr and
+# obscure the actual failure. Suppress them so stderr carries only real errors.
+$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
+
+function ConvertTo-OneLineAclDiagnostic([object]$Value) {
+  if ($null -eq $Value) { return '' }
+  return ([string]$Value -replace '[\p{Cc}\p{Cf}\p{Zl}\p{Zp}]+', ' ').Trim()
+}
+
+function Throw-CredentialAclFailure(
+  [string]$Reason,
+  [string]$Path = '',
+  [string]$Sid = '',
+  [object]$Rights = $null,
+  [string]$Principal = ''
+) {
+  $parts = @($Reason)
+  $safePath = ConvertTo-OneLineAclDiagnostic $Path
+  $safeSid = ConvertTo-OneLineAclDiagnostic $Sid
+  $safeRights = ConvertTo-OneLineAclDiagnostic $Rights
+  $safePrincipal = ConvertTo-OneLineAclDiagnostic $Principal
+  if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($safePath)) { $parts += ('path=' + $safePath) }
+  if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($safeSid)) { $parts += ('sid=' + $safeSid) }
+  if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($safePrincipal)) { $parts += ('principal=' + $safePrincipal) }
+  if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($safeRights)) { $parts += ('rights=' + $safeRights) }
+  throw ($parts -join '; ')
+}
+
+# Windows PowerShell can serialize ordinary error-stream writes as CLIXML when
+# stderr is redirected. Write the terminating exception directly to native stderr so
+# Node receives the actionable message rather than only a serialized record.
+trap {
+  $message = ConvertTo-OneLineAclDiagnostic $_.Exception.Message
+  if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($message)) { $message = 'Credential ACL check failed' }
+  [Console]::Error.WriteLine($message)
+  exit 1
+}
+
+$Target = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('EVOMAP_CREDENTIAL_ACL_TARGET', 'Process')
+$Kind = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('EVOMAP_CREDENTIAL_ACL_KIND', 'Process')
+if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Target) -or
+    ($Kind -ne 'assert-parent' -and $Kind -ne 'assert-create-parent' -and
+     $Kind -ne 'assert-file' -and $Kind -ne 'directory' -and $Kind -ne 'file')) {
+  throw 'Invalid credential ACL input'
+}
+$sid = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().User
+$trustedSids = @(
+  $sid.Value,
+  'S-1-5-18',
+  'S-1-5-32-544',
+  'S-1-5-80-956008885-3418522649-1831038044-1853292631-2271478464'
+)
+$dangerousRights = [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights](
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::Delete -bor
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::DeleteSubdirectoriesAndFiles -bor
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::ChangePermissions -bor
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::TakeOwnership
+)
+$dangerousFileRights = [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights](
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::WriteData -bor
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::AppendData -bor
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::WriteAttributes -bor
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::WriteExtendedAttributes -bor
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::Delete -bor
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::ChangePermissions -bor
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::TakeOwnership
+)
+
+function Assert-TrustedParent([string]$ParentPath, [bool]$StrictCreate) {
+  $full = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($ParentPath)
+  $root = [System.IO.Path]::GetPathRoot($full)
+  if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($root) -or $root -notmatch '^[A-Za-z]:\\$') {
+    Throw-CredentialAclFailure -Reason 'Credential parent must be on a local drive' -Path $full
+  }
+  if ([System.IO.DriveInfo]::new($root).DriveType -ne [System.IO.DriveType]::Fixed) {
+    Throw-CredentialAclFailure -Reason 'Credential parent must be on a fixed local drive' -Path $full
+  }
+  $current = $root
+  $relative = $full.Substring($root.Length)
+  $segments = $relative.Split(
+    [char[]]@([System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar, [System.IO.Path]::AltDirectorySeparatorChar),
+    [System.StringSplitOptions]::RemoveEmptyEntries
+  )
+  $paths = @($root)
+  foreach ($segment in $segments) {
+    $current = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($current, $segment)
+    $paths += $current
+  }
+  $trimSeparators = [char[]]@(
+    [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar,
+    [System.IO.Path]::AltDirectorySeparatorChar
+  )
+  $finalParent = $full.TrimEnd($trimSeparators)
+  foreach ($current in $paths) {
+    $isCreateParent = $StrictCreate -and [string]::Equals(
+      $current.TrimEnd($trimSeparators),
+      $finalParent,
+      [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase
+    )
+    $item = Get-Item -LiteralPath $current -Force
+    if (-not $item.PSIsContainer -or
+        (($item.Attributes -band [System.IO.FileAttributes]::ReparsePoint) -ne 0)) {
+      Throw-CredentialAclFailure -Reason 'Credential parent contains a reparse point or non-directory' -Path $current
+    }
+    $parentAcl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $current
+    $ownerSid = $parentAcl.GetOwner([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier])
+    if ($trustedSids -notcontains $ownerSid.Value) {
+      Throw-CredentialAclFailure -Reason 'Credential parent has an untrusted owner' -Path $current -Sid $ownerSid.Value
+    }
+    foreach ($parentRule in @($parentAcl.Access)) {
+      if ($parentRule.AccessControlType -ne [System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]::Allow) {
+        continue
+      }
+      $rights = $parentRule.FileSystemRights
+      $inheritOnly = (($parentRule.PropagationFlags -band
+        [System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlags]::InheritOnly) -ne 0)
+      $containerInherit = (($parentRule.InheritanceFlags -band
+        [System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]::ContainerInherit) -ne 0)
+      $objectInherit = (($parentRule.InheritanceFlags -band
+        [System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]::ObjectInherit) -ne 0)
+      $hasGranularDanger = (($rights -band $dangerousRights) -ne 0)
+      $hasCreateDanger = (($rights -band (
+        [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::CreateDirectories -bor
+        [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::CreateFiles
+      )) -ne 0)
+      $hasCompositeDanger =
+        (($rights -band [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::Write) -eq
+          [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::Write) -or
+        (($rights -band [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::Modify) -eq
+          [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::Modify) -or
+        (($rights -band [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::FullControl) -eq
+          [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::FullControl)
+      if ($inheritOnly) {
+        $dangerousGrant = $isCreateParent -and ($containerInherit -or $objectInherit) -and
+          ($hasGranularDanger -or $hasCreateDanger -or $hasCompositeDanger)
+      } else {
+        $dangerousGrant = $hasGranularDanger -or ($isCreateParent -and $hasCreateDanger)
+      }
+      if (-not $dangerousGrant) { continue }
+      try {
+        $parentRuleSid = $parentRule.IdentityReference.Translate(
+          [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]
+        )
+      } catch {
+        Throw-CredentialAclFailure -Reason 'Credential parent contains an unresolvable write principal' -Path $current -Principal $parentRule.IdentityReference.Value -Rights $rights
+      }
+      if ($trustedSids -notcontains $parentRuleSid.Value) {
+        Throw-CredentialAclFailure -Reason 'Credential parent grants write access to an untrusted principal' -Path $current -Sid $parentRuleSid.Value -Rights $rights
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function Assert-TrustedFile([string]$FilePath) {
+  $item = Get-Item -LiteralPath $FilePath -Force
+  if ($item.PSIsContainer -or
+      (($item.Attributes -band [System.IO.FileAttributes]::ReparsePoint) -ne 0)) {
+    Throw-CredentialAclFailure -Reason 'Credential file is a reparse point or not a regular file' -Path $FilePath
+  }
+  $fileAcl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $FilePath
+  $ownerSid = $fileAcl.GetOwner([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier])
+  if ($trustedSids -notcontains $ownerSid.Value) {
+    Throw-CredentialAclFailure -Reason 'Credential file has an untrusted owner' -Path $FilePath -Sid $ownerSid.Value
+  }
+  foreach ($fileRule in @($fileAcl.Access)) {
+    if ($fileRule.AccessControlType -ne [System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]::Allow) {
+      continue
+    }
+    $rights = $fileRule.FileSystemRights
+    $hasGranularDanger = (($rights -band $dangerousFileRights) -ne 0)
+    $hasCompositeDanger =
+      (($rights -band [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::Write) -eq
+        [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::Write) -or
+      (($rights -band [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::Modify) -eq
+        [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::Modify) -or
+      (($rights -band [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::FullControl) -eq
+        [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::FullControl)
+    if (-not ($hasGranularDanger -or $hasCompositeDanger)) { continue }
+    try {
+      $fileRuleSid = $fileRule.IdentityReference.Translate(
+        [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]
+      )
+    } catch {
+      Throw-CredentialAclFailure -Reason 'Credential file contains an unresolvable write principal' -Path $FilePath -Principal $fileRule.IdentityReference.Value -Rights $rights
+    }
+    if ($trustedSids -notcontains $fileRuleSid.Value) {
+      Throw-CredentialAclFailure -Reason 'Credential file grants write access to an untrusted principal' -Path $FilePath -Sid $fileRuleSid.Value -Rights $rights
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function Test-CanonicalCredentialAcl(
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemSecurity]$CandidateAcl,
+  [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]$ExpectedOwner,
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]$ExpectedInheritance
+) {
+  try {
+    $candidateRules = @($CandidateAcl.Access)
+    if (-not $CandidateAcl.AreAccessRulesProtected -or $candidateRules.Count -ne 1) {
+      return $false
+    }
+    $candidateOwner = $CandidateAcl.GetOwner([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier])
+    $candidateRule = $candidateRules[0]
+    $candidateRuleSid = $candidateRule.IdentityReference.Translate(
+      [System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]
+    )
+    return (
+      $candidateOwner.Value -eq $ExpectedOwner.Value -and
+      $candidateRuleSid.Value -eq $ExpectedOwner.Value -and
+      $candidateRule.AccessControlType -eq [System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]::Allow -and
+      $candidateRule.FileSystemRights -eq [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::FullControl -and
+      $candidateRule.InheritanceFlags -eq $ExpectedInheritance -and
+      $candidateRule.PropagationFlags -eq [System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlags]::None -and
+      -not $candidateRule.IsInherited
+    )
+  } catch {
+    return $false
+  }
+}
+
+if ($Kind -eq 'assert-parent' -or $Kind -eq 'assert-create-parent') {
+  # Existing entries only require protection against replacement. Immediately
+  # before mkdir, also reject principals that could atomically squat the name.
+  Assert-TrustedParent $Target ($Kind -eq 'assert-create-parent')
+  exit 0
+}
+
+if ($Kind -eq 'assert-file') {
+  # Fail-closed: refuse untrusted write/modify/delete grants before Set-Acl
+  # and before trusting file content. Do not migrate unsafe grants in place.
+  Assert-TrustedFile $Target
+  exit 0
+}
+
+$expectedInheritance = if ($Kind -eq 'directory') {
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]'ContainerInherit, ObjectInherit'
+} else {
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]::None
+}
+$acl = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $Target
+if (Test-CanonicalCredentialAcl $acl $sid $expectedInheritance) {
+  exit 0
+}
+$acl.SetOwner($sid)
+$acl.SetAccessRuleProtection($true, $false)
+foreach ($rule in @($acl.Access)) { [void]$acl.RemoveAccessRuleSpecific($rule) }
+$access = [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemAccessRule]::new(
+  $sid,
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.FileSystemRights]::FullControl,
+  $expectedInheritance,
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlags]::None,
+  [System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]::Allow
+)
+[void]$acl.AddAccessRule($access)
+Set-Acl -LiteralPath $Target -AclObject $acl
+$verified = Get-Acl -LiteralPath $Target
+if (-not (Test-CanonicalCredentialAcl $verified $sid $expectedInheritance)) {
+  Throw-CredentialAclFailure -Reason 'Credential ACL verification failed' -Path $Target -Sid $sid.Value
+}
+`;
+class PowerShellWindowsAclOps {
+    executable;
+    systemRoot;
+    constructor() {
+        const systemRoot = process.env['SystemRoot'];
+        if (!systemRoot || !win32.isAbsolute(systemRoot)) {
+            throw new CredentialStoreError('Windows SystemRoot is unavailable or invalid');
+        }
+        this.systemRoot = systemRoot;
+        this.executable = win32.join(systemRoot, 'System32', 'WindowsPowerShell', 'v1.0', 'powershell.exe');
+    }
+    secureDirectory(path) {
+        this.run(path, 'directory');
+    }
+    secureFile(path) {
+        this.run(path, 'file');
+    }
+    assertTrustedParent(path, strictCreate) {
+        this.run(path, strictCreate ? 'assert-create-parent' : 'assert-parent');
+    }
+    assertTrustedFile(path) {
+        this.run(path, 'assert-file');
+    }
+    run(path, kind) {
+        try {
+            execFileSync(this.executable, [
+                '-NoLogo',
+                '-NoProfile',
+                '-NonInteractive',
+                '-ExecutionPolicy', 'Bypass',
+                // The fixed wrapper parses stdin once. Bare -Command - can execute
+                // PowerShell 5.1 input statement by statement and mask an earlier error.
+                '-Command', POWERSHELL_STDIN_SCRIPT_COMMAND,
+            ], {
+                encoding: 'utf8',
+                env: {
+                    SystemRoot: this.systemRoot,
+                    EVOMAP_CREDENTIAL_ACL_TARGET: path,
+                    EVOMAP_CREDENTIAL_ACL_KIND: kind,
+                },
+                shell: false,
+                // Capture both streams rather than discarding them: the script's own
+                // message names which path level and which SID failed, and without it
+                // every rejection is indistinguishable from "PowerShell is missing".
+                // The script prints nothing on success, so this stays quiet normally.
+                input: WINDOWS_ACL_SCRIPT,
+                stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+                timeout: 15_000,
+                windowsHide: true,
+            });
+        }
+        catch (cause) {
+            const detail = windowsAclFailureDetail(cause);
+            throw new Error(detail ? `${kind} check failed: ${detail}` : `${kind} check failed`, { cause });
+        }
+    }
+}
+function readDarwinAcl(path) {
+    return execFileSync('/bin/ls', ['-lde', path], {
+        encoding: 'utf8',
+        shell: false,
+        stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'ignore'],
+        timeout: 10_000,
+    });
+}
+function hasUnsafeDarwinAllowAcl(output, rejectAnyAllow) {
+    const dangerousDirectoryRights = /\b(?:add_file|add_subdirectory|append|delete|delete_child|write|writeattr|writeextattr|writesecurity|chown)\b/;
+    return output.split('\n').some((line) => {
+        if (!/^ \d+:.* allow /.test(line))
+            return false;
+        return rejectAnyAllow || dangerousDirectoryRights.test(line);
+    });
+}
+function currentUid() {
+    if (typeof process.getuid !== 'function') {
+        throw new CredentialStoreError('current user ownership cannot be determined');
+    }
+    return process.getuid();
+}
+function optionalConstant(name) {
+    return constants[name] ?? 0;
+}
+function bigLstat(path) {
+    return lstatSync(path, { bigint: true });
+}
+function bigFstat(fd) {
+    return fstatSync(fd, { bigint: true });
+}
+function permissionMode(stat) {
+    return Number(stat.mode & 511n);
+}
+function identityOf(stat) {
+    return { dev: stat.dev, ino: stat.ino };
+}
+function securityStateOf(stat) {
+    return { dev: stat.dev, ino: stat.ino, ctimeNs: stat.ctimeNs };
+}
+function parentSecurityStates(path) {
+    const states = [];
+    let current = path;
+    for (;;) {
+        states.push({ path: current, ...securityStateOf(bigLstat(current)) });
+        const parent = dirname(current);
+        if (parent === current)
+            return states;
+        current = parent;
+    }
+}
+function sameIdentity(left, right) {
+    return left.dev === right.dev && left.ino === right.ino;
+}
+function sameSecurityState(left, right) {
+    return sameIdentity(left, right) && left.ctimeNs === right.ctimeNs;
+}
+function samePathSecurityStates(left, right) {
+    return left.length === right.length && left.every((state, index) => {
+        const candidate = right[index];
+        return candidate !== undefined && state.path === candidate.path &&
+            sameIdentity(state, candidate) && state.ctimeNs === candidate.ctimeNs;
+    });
+}
+function safeLstat(path) {
+    try {
+        return bigLstat(path);
+    }
+    catch (error) {
+        if (isErrno(error, 'ENOENT'))
+            return null;
+        throw error;
     }
+}
+function isErrno(error, code) {
+    return error.code === code;
 }