@eventferry/core 3.2.0 → 3.3.0

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -258,9 +258,26 @@ var Relay = class {
     return batch.length;
   }
   async handleFailure(record, error, errorKind) {
+    if (errorKind === "backpressure") {
+      const delay = this.retry.backpressureDelayMs ?? 1e3;
+      const retryAt2 = new Date(Date.now() + delay);
+      this.hooks.onFailed?.(record, error, true);
+      this.log.warn("publish backpressure \u2014 requeueing without bumping attempts", {
+        recordId: record.id,
+        retryAt: retryAt2.toISOString(),
+        errorKind,
+        error: error.message
+      });
+      if (this.store.requeue) {
+        await this.store.requeue(record.id, retryAt2);
+      } else {
+        await this.store.markFailed(record.id, retryAt2, "failed");
+      }
+      return;
+    }
     const attempts = record.attempts + 1;
     const isTerminalKind = errorKind === "fatal" || errorKind === "poison";
-    const retryAt = isTerminalKind ? null : nextRetryAt(this.retry, attempts);
+    const retryAt = isTerminalKind ? null : this.nextRetryAtForKind(attempts, errorKind);
     const willRetry = retryAt !== null;
     this.hooks.onFailed?.(record, error, willRetry);
     this.log.warn("publish failed", {
@@ -282,9 +299,10 @@ var Relay = class {
             {
               ...msg,
               topic: this.dlq.topic,
-              // Preserve the original destination so the publisher can record
-              // it as a header; otherwise it is lost when we overwrite `topic`.
-              headers: { ...msg.headers, "original-topic": record.topic }
+              // Per-record enrichment so the DLQ consumer has everything
+              // needed for triage: original destination, aggregate / message
+              // identity, the attempts count, and (opt-in) a truncated stack.
+              headers: this.buildDlqHeaders(record, error, msg.headers)
             },
             error
           );
@@ -300,6 +318,39 @@ var Relay = class {
     await this.store.markFailed(record.id, null, "dead");
     this.hooks.onDead?.(record, error);
   }
+  /**
+   * Compute the next retry instant, applying the quota multiplier when the
+   * driver classified the failure as a server throttle. Quota failures DO
+   * count as attempts (unlike backpressure) — the multiplier only stretches
+   * the delay, not the budget.
+   */
+  nextRetryAtForKind(attempts, errorKind) {
+    if (attempts >= this.retry.maxAttempts) return null;
+    const baseDelay = computeBackoff(this.retry, attempts);
+    const multiplier = errorKind === "quota" ? this.retry.quotaMultiplier ?? 5 : 1;
+    const delay = Math.min(baseDelay * multiplier, this.retry.maxMs * 10);
+    return new Date(Date.now() + delay);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Build the per-record DLQ header bag. Operators triaging the DLQ get the
+   * original destination, the aggregate / message identity, attempts count,
+   * and optionally a truncated error stack — everything you need to decide
+   * whether to re-enqueue, escalate, or drop.
+   */
+  buildDlqHeaders(record, error, existing) {
+    const out = {
+      ...existing,
+      "original-topic": record.topic,
+      "dlq-attempts": String(record.attempts + 1),
+      "dlq-original-aggregate-id": record.aggregateId,
+      "dlq-original-message-id": record.messageId
+    };
+    if (this.dlq.includeStackTraces && error.stack) {
+      const maxBytes = this.dlq.maxStackBytes ?? 4096;
+      out["dlq-error-stack"] = truncateUtf8(error.stack, maxBytes);
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
   async toPublishable(records) {
     const out = [];
     for (const record of records) {
@@ -336,6 +387,22 @@ var Relay = class {
     });
   }
 };
+function truncateUtf8(input, maxBytes) {
+  const marker = "\u2026[truncated]";
+  const markerBytes = Buffer.byteLength(marker, "utf8");
+  const buf = Buffer.from(input, "utf8");
+  if (buf.byteLength <= maxBytes) return input;
+  const budget = Math.max(0, maxBytes - markerBytes);
+  let end = budget;
+  while (end > 0) {
+    const slice = buf.subarray(0, end).toString("utf8");
+    if (!slice.endsWith("\uFFFD")) {
+      return slice + marker;
+    }
+    end--;
+  }
+  return marker;
+}
 
 // src/errors.ts
 var OutboxValidationError = class extends Error {

package/dist/index.cjs.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../src/index.ts","../src/types.ts","../src/backoff.ts","../src/serializer.ts","../src/publishable.ts","../src/relay.ts","../src/errors.ts","../src/registry.ts"],"sourcesContent":["export * from \"./types.js\";\nexport * from \"./backoff.js\";\nexport * from \"./serializer.js\";\nexport * from \"./publishable.js\";\nexport * from \"./relay.js\";\nexport * from \"./standard-schema.js\";\nexport * from \"./errors.js\";\nexport * from \"./registry.js\";\n","/**\n * Status lifecycle of an outbox record.\n *\n * pending     -> freshly enqueued, awaiting first publish\n * processing  -> claimed by a relay instance, publish in flight\n * done        -> successfully published to the broker\n * failed      -> publish failed, awaiting retry (next_retry_at)\n * dead        -> exhausted retries, routed to DLQ (or parked)\n */\nexport type OutboxStatus = \"pending\" | \"processing\" | \"done\" | \"failed\" | \"dead\";\n\nexport const OUTBOX_STATUS_CODE: Record<OutboxStatus, number> = {\n  pending: 0,\n  processing: 1,\n  done: 2,\n  failed: 3,\n  dead: 4,\n};\n\nexport const OUTBOX_STATUS_FROM_CODE: Record<number, OutboxStatus> = {\n  0: \"pending\",\n  1: \"processing\",\n  2: \"done\",\n  3: \"failed\",\n  4: \"dead\",\n};\n\n/**\n * A message as enqueued by the application inside its own DB transaction.\n * This is the write-side input — no infra concerns leak in here.\n */\nexport interface OutboxMessageInput {\n  /** Logical topic the message will be published to. */\n  topic: string;\n  /** Type of the aggregate that produced this event (e.g. \"order\"). */\n  aggregateType: string;\n  /**\n   * Identifier of the aggregate instance (e.g. order id).\n   * Used as the default partition key to preserve per-aggregate ordering.\n   */\n  aggregateId: string;\n  /** Event payload. Serialized by the configured serializer. */\n  payload: unknown;\n  /** Optional explicit partition key. Falls back to aggregateId. */\n  key?: string;\n  /** Optional message headers. */\n  headers?: Record<string, string>;\n  /**\n   * Optional client-supplied message id for idempotency / dedup.\n   * If omitted, the store generates one.\n   */\n  messageId?: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * A persisted outbox record as read back by the relay.\n */\nexport interface OutboxRecord {\n  id: string;\n  messageId: string;\n  topic: string;\n  aggregateType: string;\n  aggregateId: string;\n  key: string | null;\n  payload: unknown;\n  headers: Record<string, string>;\n  traceId: string | null;\n  status: OutboxStatus;\n  attempts: number;\n  nextRetryAt: Date | null;\n  createdAt: Date;\n  processedAt: Date | null;\n}\n\n/**\n * The message handed to a Publisher after serialization.\n */\nexport interface PublishableMessage {\n  topic: string;\n  key: string | null;\n  /** Serialized payload bytes. */\n  value: Buffer;\n  headers: Record<string, string>;\n  /** Original record id, for correlation in publish results. */\n  recordId: string;\n  messageId: string;\n  /**\n   * Explicit partition override. When set, the publisher MUST route the\n   * record to this exact partition, bypassing the configured partitioner.\n   *\n   * Use cases:\n   *   - Compacted topics with application-managed sharding.\n   *   - Tenant-affinity routing where you compute the partition yourself.\n   *   - Geo-pinning records to a specific broker.\n   *\n   * When omitted (the default), the underlying client's partitioner\n   * decides — usually a hash of `key`, falling back to sticky round-robin\n   * when `key` is null.\n   */\n  partition?: number;\n}\n\n/**\n * Why a publish failed, in terms the relay can act on. Drivers classify their\n * native errors into one of these buckets; the relay reads `errorKind` to\n * decide whether to retry, short-circuit to the DLQ, or pause polling. The\n * field is optional for backward compatibility — when absent, the relay\n * treats the error as `\"retriable\"`.\n *\n * - `retriable` — transient (broker unreachable, leader election, request\n *   timeout); retry per the configured backoff policy. The default for any\n *   unclassified error.\n * - `fatal` — the producer or the credentials are broken (fenced epoch,\n *   authentication failed, ACL denied). Retrying cannot help; the relay\n *   short-circuits straight to the DLQ + `dead` status.\n * - `poison` — the message itself is rejectable by every broker\n *   (oversized record, corrupt payload, schema-registry refused encoding).\n *   Same handling as `fatal`: DLQ + dead, no retries.\n * - `backpressure` — the *producer's own* outbound buffer is full\n *   (librdkafka `__QUEUE_FULL`). The right response is to slow the relay\n *   down, not to burn retries. v2.1 treats this as `retriable` for\n *   compatibility; smarter handling (pause polling) is planned.\n * - `quota` — the broker is throttling us (`THROTTLING_QUOTA_EXCEEDED`).\n *   Back off with longer delays. v2.1 treats as `retriable`; smarter\n *   handling (longer backoff) is planned.\n */\nexport type PublishErrorKind =\n  | \"retriable\"\n  | \"fatal\"\n  | \"poison\"\n  | \"backpressure\"\n  | \"quota\";\n\n/**\n * Result of attempting to publish a single message.\n */\nexport interface PublishResult {\n  recordId: string;\n  ok: boolean;\n  error?: Error;\n  /**\n   * Optional classification of `error` for relay-level decision-making. Set\n   * by publisher implementations that know how to inspect their native error\n   * shapes. Absent value is treated as `\"retriable\"` by the relay (the safe\n   * default — at worst we retry an error we should have skipped).\n   */\n  errorKind?: PublishErrorKind;\n}\n\n/**\n * Pluggable serializer. Default is JSON; users can swap in\n * Avro / Protobuf / Schema-Registry-backed serializers.\n */\nexport interface Serializer {\n  serialize(message: OutboxRecord): Buffer | Promise<Buffer>;\n  /** Content-type header value advertised for this serializer. */\n  readonly contentType: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Storage abstraction. Implemented per-database (postgres, mysql, ...).\n * The relay only talks to the store through this interface.\n */\nexport interface OutboxStore {\n  /**\n   * Atomically claim up to `batchSize` due messages and mark them\n   * as `processing`. Implementations MUST be safe under concurrent\n   * relay instances (e.g. SELECT ... FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED).\n   */\n  claimBatch(batchSize: number): Promise<OutboxRecord[]>;\n\n  /** Mark records as successfully published. */\n  markDone(recordIds: string[]): Promise<void>;\n\n  /**\n   * Mark a record as failed and schedule its next retry.\n   * `nextRetryAt` of null + status \"dead\" means terminal.\n   */\n  markFailed(\n    recordId: string,\n    nextRetryAt: Date | null,\n    status: \"failed\" | \"dead\",\n  ): Promise<void>;\n\n  /** Best-effort lifecycle hooks; no-op allowed. */\n  init?(): Promise<void>;\n  close?(): Promise<void>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Broker abstraction. Implemented per-driver (kafkajs, confluent, ...).\n */\nexport interface Publisher {\n  connect(): Promise<void>;\n  disconnect(): Promise<void>;\n  /**\n   * Publish a batch. Returns a per-message result so the relay can\n   * mark partial success. Implementations may use a transactional\n   * producer to make the batch atomic.\n   */\n  publish(messages: PublishableMessage[]): Promise<PublishResult[]>;\n  /** Route a permanently-failed message to a dead-letter destination. */\n  publishToDlq?(message: PublishableMessage, error: Error): Promise<void>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Backoff strategy for retrying failed publishes.\n */\nexport type BackoffStrategy = \"fixed\" | \"linear\" | \"exponential\";\n\nexport interface RetryConfig {\n  maxAttempts: number;\n  strategy: BackoffStrategy;\n  baseMs: number;\n  maxMs: number;\n  /** Add random jitter (0..baseMs) to avoid thundering herd. Default true. */\n  jitter?: boolean;\n}\n\nexport interface DlqConfig {\n  /** Topic to route dead messages to. If absent, dead messages are parked. */\n  topic?: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Optional trace-context propagator. `inject` writes the active trace context\n * into the carrier as W3C `traceparent`/`tracestate` (the shape of an\n * OpenTelemetry TextMapPropagator), so it is persisted with the outbox row and\n * carried to the published message. The library depends on no tracing package;\n * provide a thin adapter over yours (OpenTelemetry, Datadog, …).\n */\nexport interface Tracing {\n  inject(carrier: Record<string, string>): void;\n}\n\n/**\n * Minimal structured logger. Console-backed default provided.\n */\nexport interface Logger {\n  debug(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n  info(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n  warn(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n  error(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n}\n\n/**\n * A low-latency wake source for the relay. Instead of only waking on the poll\n * interval, the relay claims immediately whenever `onWake` fires. The signal is\n * advisory: it may fire spuriously or be missed entirely, and the relay's\n * polling remains the safety net, so implementations need not deduplicate or\n * guarantee delivery. (e.g. a Postgres LISTEN/NOTIFY waker.)\n */\nexport interface Waker {\n  start(onWake: () => void): Promise<void>;\n  stop(): Promise<void>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Lifecycle / observability hooks emitted by the relay.\n */\nexport interface RelayHooks {\n  onBatchClaimed?(count: number): void;\n  onPublished?(result: PublishResult): void;\n  onFailed?(record: OutboxRecord, error: Error, willRetry: boolean): void;\n  onDead?(record: OutboxRecord, error: Error): void;\n  onError?(error: Error): void;\n}\n","import type { RetryConfig } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Compute the delay (ms) before the next retry attempt.\n *\n * @param attempt 1-based attempt number that just failed.\n */\nexport function computeBackoff(config: RetryConfig, attempt: number): number {\n  const { strategy, baseMs, maxMs } = config;\n  const jitter = config.jitter ?? true;\n\n  let delay: number;\n  switch (strategy) {\n    case \"fixed\":\n      delay = baseMs;\n      break;\n    case \"linear\":\n      delay = baseMs * attempt;\n      break;\n    case \"exponential\":\n      // base * 2^(attempt-1), capped to avoid overflow before clamping\n      delay = baseMs * 2 ** Math.min(attempt - 1, 30);\n      break;\n  }\n\n  delay = Math.min(delay, maxMs);\n\n  if (jitter) {\n    // Full jitter: random in [0, delay]. Decorrelates concurrent relays.\n    delay = Math.random() * delay;\n  }\n\n  return Math.floor(delay);\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolve when (Date) the next retry should occur, or null if the\n * record has exhausted its attempts and should go dead.\n */\nexport function nextRetryAt(\n  config: RetryConfig,\n  attempts: number,\n  now: Date = new Date(),\n): Date | null {\n  if (attempts >= config.maxAttempts) return null;\n  const delay = computeBackoff(config, attempts);\n  return new Date(now.getTime() + delay);\n}\n","import type { Logger, OutboxRecord, Serializer } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Default serializer: JSON-encodes the record payload to UTF-8 bytes.\n */\nexport class JsonSerializer implements Serializer {\n  readonly contentType = \"application/json\";\n\n  serialize(record: OutboxRecord): Buffer {\n    return Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(record.payload), \"utf8\");\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Minimal console-backed logger. Swap in pino/winston by implementing Logger.\n */\nexport class ConsoleLogger implements Logger {\n  constructor(private readonly prefix = \"[outbox]\") {}\n\n  private fmt(\n    write: (line: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>) => void,\n    level: string,\n    msg: string,\n    meta?: Record<string, unknown>,\n  ): void {\n    const line = `${this.prefix} ${level} ${msg}`;\n    if (meta) {\n      write(line, meta);\n    } else {\n      write(line);\n    }\n  }\n\n  debug(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.debug, \"DEBUG\", msg, meta);\n  }\n  info(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.info, \"INFO\", msg, meta);\n  }\n  warn(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.warn, \"WARN\", msg, meta);\n  }\n  error(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.error, \"ERROR\", msg, meta);\n  }\n}\n\n/** Logger that discards everything. Useful for tests. */\nexport class NoopLogger implements Logger {\n  debug(): void {}\n  info(): void {}\n  warn(): void {}\n  error(): void {}\n}\n","import type { OutboxRecord, PublishableMessage, Serializer } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Turn a persisted outbox record into a broker-ready message: serialize the\n * payload and attach the standard correlation headers. Shared by the polling\n * `Relay` and the streaming relay so both produce byte-identical messages.\n */\nexport async function buildPublishable(\n  record: OutboxRecord,\n  serializer: Serializer,\n): Promise<PublishableMessage> {\n  const value = await serializer.serialize(record);\n  const headers: Record<string, string> = {\n    ...record.headers,\n    \"content-type\": serializer.contentType,\n    \"message-id\": record.messageId,\n    \"aggregate-type\": record.aggregateType,\n    \"aggregate-id\": record.aggregateId,\n  };\n  if (record.traceId) headers[\"trace-id\"] = record.traceId;\n\n  return {\n    topic: record.topic,\n    key: record.key ?? record.aggregateId,\n    value,\n    headers,\n    recordId: record.id,\n    messageId: record.messageId,\n  };\n}\n","import { nextRetryAt } from \"./backoff.js\";\nimport { buildPublishable } from \"./publishable.js\";\nimport { ConsoleLogger, JsonSerializer } from \"./serializer.js\";\nimport type {\n  DlqConfig,\n  Logger,\n  OutboxRecord,\n  OutboxStore,\n  PublishableMessage,\n  PublishErrorKind,\n  Publisher,\n  RelayHooks,\n  RetryConfig,\n  Serializer,\n  Waker,\n} from \"./types.js\";\n\nexport interface RelayOptions {\n  store: OutboxStore;\n  publisher: Publisher;\n  /** Messages claimed per poll iteration. Default 100. */\n  batchSize?: number;\n  /** Idle wait (ms) when a poll returns no work. Default 200. */\n  pollIntervalMs?: number;\n  retry?: Partial<RetryConfig>;\n  dlq?: DlqConfig;\n  serializer?: Serializer;\n  logger?: Logger;\n  hooks?: RelayHooks;\n  /**\n   * Optional low-latency wake source. When provided, the relay claims as soon as\n   * the waker signals new work, instead of waiting out `pollIntervalMs`. Polling\n   * stays on as a safety net, so set `pollIntervalMs` longer when using a waker.\n   */\n  waker?: Waker;\n}\n\nconst DEFAULT_RETRY: RetryConfig = {\n  maxAttempts: 5,\n  strategy: \"exponential\",\n  baseMs: 200,\n  maxMs: 30_000,\n  jitter: true,\n};\n\n/**\n * The Relay drains the outbox store and publishes messages to the broker.\n *\n * It is safe to run multiple Relay instances concurrently against the same\n * store as long as the store's claimBatch uses a lock-free claim strategy\n * (e.g. SELECT ... FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED).\n */\nexport class Relay {\n  private readonly store: OutboxStore;\n  private readonly publisher: Publisher;\n  private readonly batchSize: number;\n  private readonly pollIntervalMs: number;\n  private readonly retry: RetryConfig;\n  private readonly dlq: DlqConfig;\n  private readonly serializer: Serializer;\n  private readonly log: Logger;\n  private readonly hooks: RelayHooks;\n  private readonly waker: Waker | null;\n\n  private running = false;\n  private stopping = false;\n  private loopPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n\n  // Interruptible idle wait: `signal()` wakes a pending wait (or marks one\n  // pending if none is in flight, so a wake can't be lost between cycles).\n  private wakePending = false;\n  private wakeResolver: (() => void) | null = null;\n\n  constructor(opts: RelayOptions) {\n    this.store = opts.store;\n    this.publisher = opts.publisher;\n    this.batchSize = opts.batchSize ?? 100;\n    this.pollIntervalMs = opts.pollIntervalMs ?? 200;\n    this.retry = { ...DEFAULT_RETRY, ...opts.retry };\n    this.dlq = opts.dlq ?? {};\n    this.serializer = opts.serializer ?? new JsonSerializer();\n    this.log = opts.logger ?? new ConsoleLogger();\n    this.hooks = opts.hooks ?? {};\n    this.waker = opts.waker ?? null;\n  }\n\n  async start(): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.running) return;\n    this.running = true;\n    this.stopping = false;\n\n    await this.store.init?.();\n    await this.publisher.connect();\n    await this.waker?.start(() => this.signal());\n    this.log.info(\"relay started\", {\n      batchSize: this.batchSize,\n      pollIntervalMs: this.pollIntervalMs,\n      waker: this.waker !== null,\n    });\n\n    this.loopPromise = this.loop();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Stop accepting new work, finish the in-flight batch, then disconnect.\n   */\n  async stop(): Promise<void> {\n    if (!this.running) return;\n    this.stopping = true;\n    this.signal(); // break any in-flight idle wait so shutdown is immediate\n    this.log.info(\"relay stopping, draining in-flight batch\");\n    await this.loopPromise;\n    await this.waker?.stop();\n    await this.publisher.disconnect();\n    await this.store.close?.();\n    this.running = false;\n    this.log.info(\"relay stopped\");\n  }\n\n  private async loop(): Promise<void> {\n    while (!this.stopping) {\n      try {\n        const processed = await this.tick();\n        if (processed === 0 && !this.stopping) {\n          await this.waitForWork(this.pollIntervalMs);\n        }\n      } catch (err) {\n        const error = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));\n        this.log.error(\"relay loop error\", { error: error.message });\n        this.hooks.onError?.(error);\n        await this.waitForWork(this.pollIntervalMs);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Run a single claim+publish cycle. Returns number of records processed.\n   * Exposed for tests / manual single-shot draining.\n   */\n  async tick(): Promise<number> {\n    const batch = await this.store.claimBatch(this.batchSize);\n    if (batch.length === 0) return 0;\n\n    this.hooks.onBatchClaimed?.(batch.length);\n    this.log.debug(\"batch claimed\", { count: batch.length });\n\n    const messages = await this.toPublishable(batch);\n    const recordsById = new Map(batch.map((r) => [r.id, r]));\n\n    const results = await this.publisher.publish(messages);\n\n    const succeeded: string[] = [];\n    for (const result of results) {\n      const record = recordsById.get(result.recordId);\n      if (!record) continue;\n\n      if (result.ok) {\n        succeeded.push(record.id);\n        this.hooks.onPublished?.(result);\n      } else {\n        await this.handleFailure(\n          record,\n          result.error ?? new Error(\"unknown publish error\"),\n          result.errorKind,\n        );\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (succeeded.length > 0) {\n      await this.store.markDone(succeeded);\n    }\n\n    return batch.length;\n  }\n\n  private async handleFailure(\n    record: OutboxRecord,\n    error: Error,\n    errorKind?: PublishErrorKind,\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    const attempts = record.attempts + 1;\n    // fatal/poison short-circuit: retrying cannot help (auth denied, fenced\n    // epoch, oversized record, schema rejected). Skip the backoff schedule\n    // entirely and go straight to DLQ + dead.\n    const isTerminalKind = errorKind === \"fatal\" || errorKind === \"poison\";\n    const retryAt = isTerminalKind ? null : nextRetryAt(this.retry, attempts);\n    const willRetry = retryAt !== null;\n\n    this.hooks.onFailed?.(record, error, willRetry);\n    this.log.warn(\"publish failed\", {\n      recordId: record.id,\n      attempts,\n      willRetry,\n      errorKind: errorKind ?? \"retriable\",\n      error: error.message,\n    });\n\n    if (willRetry) {\n      await this.store.markFailed(record.id, retryAt, \"failed\");\n      return;\n    }\n\n    // Terminal: route to DLQ if configured, then mark dead.\n    if (this.dlq.topic && this.publisher.publishToDlq) {\n      try {\n        const msg = (await this.toPublishable([record]))[0];\n        if (msg) {\n          await this.publisher.publishToDlq(\n            {\n              ...msg,\n              topic: this.dlq.topic,\n              // Preserve the original destination so the publisher can record\n              // it as a header; otherwise it is lost when we overwrite `topic`.\n              headers: { ...msg.headers, \"original-topic\": record.topic },\n            },\n            error,\n          );\n        }\n      } catch (dlqErr) {\n        const e = dlqErr instanceof Error ? dlqErr : new Error(String(dlqErr));\n        this.log.error(\"DLQ publish failed\", {\n          recordId: record.id,\n          error: e.message,\n        });\n      }\n    }\n\n    await this.store.markFailed(record.id, null, \"dead\");\n    this.hooks.onDead?.(record, error);\n  }\n\n  private async toPublishable(\n    records: OutboxRecord[],\n  ): Promise<PublishableMessage[]> {\n    const out: PublishableMessage[] = [];\n    for (const record of records) {\n      out.push(await buildPublishable(record, this.serializer));\n    }\n    return out;\n  }\n\n  /** Wake a pending idle wait, or mark one pending so the next wait is skipped. */\n  private signal(): void {\n    this.wakePending = true;\n    this.wakeResolver?.();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Idle wait that resolves after `ms`, or early when `signal()` fires. 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Used by the relay for backpressure handling —\n   * a client-side queue-full failure is a \"slow down\" signal, not a\n   * record-specific failure, and counting it as a retry would burn the\n   * attempt budget unfairly.\n   *\n   * Optional: stores that don't implement this fall back to `markFailed`\n   * (which increments attempts, with the caveat documented above).\n   */\n  requeue?(recordId: string, retryAt: Date): Promise<void>;\n\n  /** Best-effort lifecycle hooks; no-op allowed. */\n  init?(): Promise<void>;\n  close?(): Promise<void>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Broker abstraction. Implemented per-driver (kafkajs, confluent, ...).\n */\nexport interface Publisher {\n  connect(): Promise<void>;\n  disconnect(): Promise<void>;\n  /**\n   * Publish a batch. Returns a per-message result so the relay can\n   * mark partial success. 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Default true. */\n  jitter?: boolean;\n  /**\n   * Delay (ms) before re-queueing a record whose publish was rejected with\n   * `errorKind: \"backpressure\"` (client-side producer buffer full).\n   *\n   * Backpressure failures do NOT count as a failed attempt — the buffer\n   * being full is a \"slow down\" signal, not a record-specific failure.\n   * The record is requeued at the next interval, not promoted to dead.\n   *\n   * Default 1000 ms. Requires the {@link OutboxStore} to implement\n   * `requeue` — stores without it fall back to {@link OutboxStore.markFailed}\n   * which DOES increment attempts.\n   */\n  backpressureDelayMs?: number;\n  /**\n   * Multiplier applied to the computed backoff for records rejected with\n   * `errorKind: \"quota\"` (broker is throttling the producer). Default 5 —\n   * a quota signal asks for a longer breath than a generic transient error.\n   * Quota failures DO count as attempts (unlike backpressure).\n   */\n  quotaMultiplier?: number;\n}\n\nexport interface DlqConfig {\n  /** Topic to route dead messages to. If absent, dead messages are parked. */\n  topic?: string;\n  /**\n   * Include a truncated stack trace as the `dlq-error-stack` header when\n   * routing a record to the DLQ. Default false — keep DLQ messages small\n   * by default; opt in if your triage workflow needs the stack.\n   */\n  includeStackTraces?: boolean;\n  /**\n   * Maximum bytes of the truncated stack trace included when\n   * `includeStackTraces` is on. Default 4096.\n   */\n  maxStackBytes?: number;\n}\n\n/**\n * Optional trace-context propagator. `inject` writes the active trace context\n * into the carrier as W3C `traceparent`/`tracestate` (the shape of an\n * OpenTelemetry TextMapPropagator), so it is persisted with the outbox row and\n * carried to the published message. The library depends on no tracing package;\n * provide a thin adapter over yours (OpenTelemetry, Datadog, …).\n */\nexport interface Tracing {\n  inject(carrier: Record<string, string>): void;\n}\n\n/**\n * Minimal structured logger. Console-backed default provided.\n */\nexport interface Logger {\n  debug(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n  info(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n  warn(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n  error(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n}\n\n/**\n * A low-latency wake source for the relay. Instead of only waking on the poll\n * interval, the relay claims immediately whenever `onWake` fires. The signal is\n * advisory: it may fire spuriously or be missed entirely, and the relay's\n * polling remains the safety net, so implementations need not deduplicate or\n * guarantee delivery. (e.g. a Postgres LISTEN/NOTIFY waker.)\n */\nexport interface Waker {\n  start(onWake: () => void): Promise<void>;\n  stop(): Promise<void>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Lifecycle / observability hooks emitted by the relay.\n */\nexport interface RelayHooks {\n  onBatchClaimed?(count: number): void;\n  onPublished?(result: PublishResult): void;\n  onFailed?(record: OutboxRecord, error: Error, willRetry: boolean): void;\n  onDead?(record: OutboxRecord, error: Error): void;\n  onError?(error: Error): void;\n}\n","import type { RetryConfig } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Compute the delay (ms) before the next retry attempt.\n *\n * @param attempt 1-based attempt number that just failed.\n */\nexport function computeBackoff(config: RetryConfig, attempt: number): number {\n  const { strategy, baseMs, maxMs } = config;\n  const jitter = config.jitter ?? true;\n\n  let delay: number;\n  switch (strategy) {\n    case \"fixed\":\n      delay = baseMs;\n      break;\n    case \"linear\":\n      delay = baseMs * attempt;\n      break;\n    case \"exponential\":\n      // base * 2^(attempt-1), capped to avoid overflow before clamping\n      delay = baseMs * 2 ** Math.min(attempt - 1, 30);\n      break;\n  }\n\n  delay = Math.min(delay, maxMs);\n\n  if (jitter) {\n    // Full jitter: random in [0, delay]. Decorrelates concurrent relays.\n    delay = Math.random() * delay;\n  }\n\n  return Math.floor(delay);\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolve when (Date) the next retry should occur, or null if the\n * record has exhausted its attempts and should go dead.\n */\nexport function nextRetryAt(\n  config: RetryConfig,\n  attempts: number,\n  now: Date = new Date(),\n): Date | null {\n  if (attempts >= config.maxAttempts) return null;\n  const delay = computeBackoff(config, attempts);\n  return new Date(now.getTime() + delay);\n}\n","import type { Logger, OutboxRecord, Serializer } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Default serializer: JSON-encodes the record payload to UTF-8 bytes.\n */\nexport class JsonSerializer implements Serializer {\n  readonly contentType = \"application/json\";\n\n  serialize(record: OutboxRecord): Buffer {\n    return Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(record.payload), \"utf8\");\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Minimal console-backed logger. Swap in pino/winston by implementing Logger.\n */\nexport class ConsoleLogger implements Logger {\n  constructor(private readonly prefix = \"[outbox]\") {}\n\n  private fmt(\n    write: (line: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>) => void,\n    level: string,\n    msg: string,\n    meta?: Record<string, unknown>,\n  ): void {\n    const line = `${this.prefix} ${level} ${msg}`;\n    if (meta) {\n      write(line, meta);\n    } else {\n      write(line);\n    }\n  }\n\n  debug(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.debug, \"DEBUG\", msg, meta);\n  }\n  info(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.info, \"INFO\", msg, meta);\n  }\n  warn(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.warn, \"WARN\", msg, meta);\n  }\n  error(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.error, \"ERROR\", msg, meta);\n  }\n}\n\n/** Logger that discards everything. Useful for tests. */\nexport class NoopLogger implements Logger {\n  debug(): void {}\n  info(): void {}\n  warn(): void {}\n  error(): void {}\n}\n","import type { OutboxRecord, PublishableMessage, Serializer } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Turn a persisted outbox record into a broker-ready message: serialize the\n * payload and attach the standard correlation headers. Shared by the polling\n * `Relay` and the streaming relay so both produce byte-identical messages.\n */\nexport async function buildPublishable(\n  record: OutboxRecord,\n  serializer: Serializer,\n): Promise<PublishableMessage> {\n  const value = await serializer.serialize(record);\n  const headers: Record<string, string> = {\n    ...record.headers,\n    \"content-type\": serializer.contentType,\n    \"message-id\": record.messageId,\n    \"aggregate-type\": record.aggregateType,\n    \"aggregate-id\": record.aggregateId,\n  };\n  if (record.traceId) headers[\"trace-id\"] = record.traceId;\n\n  return {\n    topic: record.topic,\n    key: record.key ?? record.aggregateId,\n    value,\n    headers,\n    recordId: record.id,\n    messageId: record.messageId,\n  };\n}\n","import { computeBackoff } from \"./backoff.js\";\nimport { buildPublishable } from \"./publishable.js\";\nimport { ConsoleLogger, JsonSerializer } from \"./serializer.js\";\nimport type {\n  DlqConfig,\n  Logger,\n  OutboxRecord,\n  OutboxStore,\n  PublishableMessage,\n  PublishErrorKind,\n  Publisher,\n  RelayHooks,\n  RetryConfig,\n  Serializer,\n  Waker,\n} from \"./types.js\";\n\nexport interface RelayOptions {\n  store: OutboxStore;\n  publisher: Publisher;\n  /** Messages claimed per poll iteration. Default 100. */\n  batchSize?: number;\n  /** Idle wait (ms) when a poll returns no work. Default 200. */\n  pollIntervalMs?: number;\n  retry?: Partial<RetryConfig>;\n  dlq?: DlqConfig;\n  serializer?: Serializer;\n  logger?: Logger;\n  hooks?: RelayHooks;\n  /**\n   * Optional low-latency wake source. When provided, the relay claims as soon as\n   * the waker signals new work, instead of waiting out `pollIntervalMs`. Polling\n   * stays on as a safety net, so set `pollIntervalMs` longer when using a waker.\n   */\n  waker?: Waker;\n}\n\nconst DEFAULT_RETRY: RetryConfig = {\n  maxAttempts: 5,\n  strategy: \"exponential\",\n  baseMs: 200,\n  maxMs: 30_000,\n  jitter: true,\n};\n\n/**\n * The Relay drains the outbox store and publishes messages to the broker.\n *\n * It is safe to run multiple Relay instances concurrently against the same\n * store as long as the store's claimBatch uses a lock-free claim strategy\n * (e.g. SELECT ... FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED).\n */\nexport class Relay {\n  private readonly store: OutboxStore;\n  private readonly publisher: Publisher;\n  private readonly batchSize: number;\n  private readonly pollIntervalMs: number;\n  private readonly retry: RetryConfig;\n  private readonly dlq: DlqConfig;\n  private readonly serializer: Serializer;\n  private readonly log: Logger;\n  private readonly hooks: RelayHooks;\n  private readonly waker: Waker | null;\n\n  private running = false;\n  private stopping = false;\n  private loopPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n\n  // Interruptible idle wait: `signal()` wakes a pending wait (or marks one\n  // pending if none is in flight, so a wake can't be lost between cycles).\n  private wakePending = false;\n  private wakeResolver: (() => void) | null = null;\n\n  constructor(opts: RelayOptions) {\n    this.store = opts.store;\n    this.publisher = opts.publisher;\n    this.batchSize = opts.batchSize ?? 100;\n    this.pollIntervalMs = opts.pollIntervalMs ?? 200;\n    this.retry = { ...DEFAULT_RETRY, ...opts.retry };\n    this.dlq = opts.dlq ?? {};\n    this.serializer = opts.serializer ?? new JsonSerializer();\n    this.log = opts.logger ?? new ConsoleLogger();\n    this.hooks = opts.hooks ?? {};\n    this.waker = opts.waker ?? null;\n  }\n\n  async start(): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.running) return;\n    this.running = true;\n    this.stopping = false;\n\n    await this.store.init?.();\n    await this.publisher.connect();\n    await this.waker?.start(() => this.signal());\n    this.log.info(\"relay started\", {\n      batchSize: this.batchSize,\n      pollIntervalMs: this.pollIntervalMs,\n      waker: this.waker !== null,\n    });\n\n    this.loopPromise = this.loop();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Stop accepting new work, finish the in-flight batch, then disconnect.\n   */\n  async stop(): Promise<void> {\n    if (!this.running) return;\n    this.stopping = true;\n    this.signal(); // break any in-flight idle wait so shutdown is immediate\n    this.log.info(\"relay stopping, draining in-flight batch\");\n    await this.loopPromise;\n    await this.waker?.stop();\n    await this.publisher.disconnect();\n    await this.store.close?.();\n    this.running = false;\n    this.log.info(\"relay stopped\");\n  }\n\n  private async loop(): Promise<void> {\n    while (!this.stopping) {\n      try {\n        const processed = await this.tick();\n        if (processed === 0 && !this.stopping) {\n          await this.waitForWork(this.pollIntervalMs);\n        }\n      } catch (err) {\n        const error = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));\n        this.log.error(\"relay loop error\", { error: error.message });\n        this.hooks.onError?.(error);\n        await this.waitForWork(this.pollIntervalMs);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Run a single claim+publish cycle. Returns number of records processed.\n   * Exposed for tests / manual single-shot draining.\n   */\n  async tick(): Promise<number> {\n    const batch = await this.store.claimBatch(this.batchSize);\n    if (batch.length === 0) return 0;\n\n    this.hooks.onBatchClaimed?.(batch.length);\n    this.log.debug(\"batch claimed\", { count: batch.length });\n\n    const messages = await this.toPublishable(batch);\n    const recordsById = new Map(batch.map((r) => [r.id, r]));\n\n    const results = await this.publisher.publish(messages);\n\n    const succeeded: string[] = [];\n    for (const result of results) {\n      const record = recordsById.get(result.recordId);\n      if (!record) continue;\n\n      if (result.ok) {\n        succeeded.push(record.id);\n        this.hooks.onPublished?.(result);\n      } else {\n        await this.handleFailure(\n          record,\n          result.error ?? new Error(\"unknown publish error\"),\n          result.errorKind,\n        );\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (succeeded.length > 0) {\n      await this.store.markDone(succeeded);\n    }\n\n    return batch.length;\n  }\n\n  private async handleFailure(\n    record: OutboxRecord,\n    error: Error,\n    errorKind?: PublishErrorKind,\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    // Backpressure: client-side producer queue is full. Re-queue the record\n    // with a brief delay; do NOT increment attempts (this isn't the record's\n    // fault, the producer is just full). Stores without `requeue` fall back\n    // to markFailed, accepting the attempt-counter hit.\n    if (errorKind === \"backpressure\") {\n      const delay = this.retry.backpressureDelayMs ?? 1000;\n      const retryAt = new Date(Date.now() + delay);\n      this.hooks.onFailed?.(record, error, true);\n      this.log.warn(\"publish backpressure — requeueing without bumping attempts\", {\n        recordId: record.id,\n        retryAt: retryAt.toISOString(),\n        errorKind,\n        error: error.message,\n      });\n      if (this.store.requeue) {\n        await this.store.requeue(record.id, retryAt);\n      } else {\n        // Fallback: markFailed (will increment attempts). Documented in the\n        // OutboxStore.requeue JSDoc.\n        await this.store.markFailed(record.id, retryAt, \"failed\");\n      }\n      return;\n    }\n\n    const attempts = record.attempts + 1;\n    // fatal/poison short-circuit: retrying cannot help (auth denied, fenced\n    // epoch, oversized record, schema rejected). Skip the backoff schedule\n    // entirely and go straight to DLQ + dead.\n    const isTerminalKind = errorKind === \"fatal\" || errorKind === \"poison\";\n    const retryAt = isTerminalKind\n      ? null\n      : this.nextRetryAtForKind(attempts, errorKind);\n    const willRetry = retryAt !== null;\n\n    this.hooks.onFailed?.(record, error, willRetry);\n    this.log.warn(\"publish failed\", {\n      recordId: record.id,\n      attempts,\n      willRetry,\n      errorKind: errorKind ?? \"retriable\",\n      error: error.message,\n    });\n\n    if (willRetry) {\n      await this.store.markFailed(record.id, retryAt, \"failed\");\n      return;\n    }\n\n    // Terminal: route to DLQ if configured, then mark dead.\n    if (this.dlq.topic && this.publisher.publishToDlq) {\n      try {\n        const msg = (await this.toPublishable([record]))[0];\n        if (msg) {\n          await this.publisher.publishToDlq(\n            {\n              ...msg,\n              topic: this.dlq.topic,\n              // Per-record enrichment so the DLQ consumer has everything\n              // needed for triage: original destination, aggregate / message\n              // identity, the attempts count, and (opt-in) a truncated stack.\n              headers: this.buildDlqHeaders(record, error, msg.headers),\n            },\n            error,\n          );\n        }\n      } catch (dlqErr) {\n        const e = dlqErr instanceof Error ? dlqErr : new Error(String(dlqErr));\n        this.log.error(\"DLQ publish failed\", {\n          recordId: record.id,\n          error: e.message,\n        });\n      }\n    }\n\n    await this.store.markFailed(record.id, null, \"dead\");\n    this.hooks.onDead?.(record, error);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Compute the next retry instant, applying the quota multiplier when the\n   * driver classified the failure as a server throttle. Quota failures DO\n   * count as attempts (unlike backpressure) — the multiplier only stretches\n   * the delay, not the budget.\n   */\n  private nextRetryAtForKind(\n    attempts: number,\n    errorKind: PublishErrorKind | undefined,\n  ): Date | null {\n    if (attempts >= this.retry.maxAttempts) return null;\n    const baseDelay = computeBackoff(this.retry, attempts);\n    const multiplier =\n      errorKind === \"quota\" ? this.retry.quotaMultiplier ?? 5 : 1;\n    const delay = Math.min(baseDelay * multiplier, this.retry.maxMs * 10);\n    return new Date(Date.now() + delay);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Build the per-record DLQ header bag. Operators triaging the DLQ get the\n   * original destination, the aggregate / message identity, attempts count,\n   * and optionally a truncated error stack — everything you need to decide\n   * whether to re-enqueue, escalate, or drop.\n   */\n  private buildDlqHeaders(\n    record: OutboxRecord,\n    error: Error,\n    existing: Record<string, string>,\n  ): Record<string, string> {\n    const out: Record<string, string> = {\n      ...existing,\n      \"original-topic\": record.topic,\n      \"dlq-attempts\": String(record.attempts + 1),\n      \"dlq-original-aggregate-id\": record.aggregateId,\n      \"dlq-original-message-id\": record.messageId,\n    };\n    if (this.dlq.includeStackTraces && error.stack) {\n      const maxBytes = this.dlq.maxStackBytes ?? 4096;\n      out[\"dlq-error-stack\"] = truncateUtf8(error.stack, maxBytes);\n    }\n    return out;\n  }\n\n  private async toPublishable(\n    records: OutboxRecord[],\n  ): Promise<PublishableMessage[]> {\n    const out: PublishableMessage[] = [];\n    for (const record of records) {\n      out.push(await buildPublishable(record, this.serializer));\n    }\n    return out;\n  }\n\n  /** Wake a pending idle wait, or mark one pending so the next wait is skipped. */\n  private signal(): void {\n    this.wakePending = true;\n    this.wakeResolver?.();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Idle wait that resolves after `ms`, or early when `signal()` fires. A signal\n   * raised while no wait is in flight is remembered (wakePending), so a wake that\n   * races a claim cycle is never lost.\n   */\n  private waitForWork(ms: number): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.wakePending) {\n      this.wakePending = false;\n      return Promise.resolve();\n    }\n    return new Promise((resolve) => {\n      const timer = setTimeout(() => {\n        this.wakeResolver = null;\n        resolve();\n      }, ms);\n      this.wakeResolver = () => {\n        clearTimeout(timer);\n        this.wakeResolver = null;\n        this.wakePending = false;\n        resolve();\n      };\n    });\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Truncate a string to at most `maxBytes` of its UTF-8 encoding, appending a\n * \"…[truncated]\" marker when bytes are removed. Used to keep the DLQ stack\n * header bounded — headers in Kafka are byte-sized, not character-sized, so\n * a naive `slice` on multibyte text can blow the limit. Always returns a\n * valid (no-broken-codepoint) UTF-8 string.\n */\nfunction truncateUtf8(input: string, maxBytes: number): string {\n  const marker = \"…[truncated]\";\n  const markerBytes = Buffer.byteLength(marker, \"utf8\");\n  const buf = Buffer.from(input, \"utf8\");\n  if (buf.byteLength <= maxBytes) return input;\n  const budget = Math.max(0, maxBytes - markerBytes);\n  // Slice and decode; if the slice lands mid-codepoint, drop trailing bytes\n  // until the decode is clean.\n  let end = budget;\n  while (end > 0) {\n    const slice = buf.subarray(0, end).toString(\"utf8\");\n    if (!slice.endsWith(\"�\")) {\n      return slice + marker;\n    }\n    end--;\n  }\n  return marker;\n}\n","import type { StandardSchemaV1 } from \"./standard-schema.js\";\n\n/**\n * Thrown when an outbox payload fails its topic's schema — at `enqueue`\n * (before the DB insert) or at `decode` (malformed bytes / schema mismatch).\n * Carries the topic and the validator's structured issues for diagnostics.\n */\nexport class OutboxValidationError extends Error {\n  readonly topic: string;\n  readonly issues: ReadonlyArray<StandardSchemaV1.Issue>;\n\n  constructor(\n    topic: string,\n    issues: ReadonlyArray<StandardSchemaV1.Issue>,\n    options?: { cause?: unknown },\n  ) {\n    const first = issues[0]?.message ?? \"unknown validation error\";\n    super(`Outbox payload for \"${topic}\" failed validation: ${first}`, options);\n    this.name = \"OutboxValidationError\";\n    this.topic = topic;\n    this.issues = issues;\n  }\n}\n","import { OutboxValidationError } from \"./errors.js\";\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from \"./standard-schema.js\";\nimport type { OutboxMessageInput } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** One topic's contract: the aggregate it belongs to and its payload schema. */\nexport interface TopicDefinition {\n  /** Aggregate type stamped on every event of this topic (e.g. \"order\"). */\n  readonly aggregateType: string;\n  /** Standard Schema for the payload (Zod 3.24+/Valibot/ArkType/…). */\n  readonly schema: StandardSchemaV1;\n}\n\n/** A map of topic name -> its definition. The single source of truth. */\nexport type OutboxRegistry = Record<string, TopicDefinition>;\n\n/**\n * Minimal store surface the producer facade needs. `PostgresStore` satisfies\n * this structurally, so the facade stays DB-agnostic and `tx` flows from the\n * concrete store (e.g. a pg client).\n */\nexport interface EnqueueableStore<Tx = unknown> {\n  enqueue(tx: Tx, msg: OutboxMessageInput & { traceId?: string }): Promise<string>;\n}\n\ntype TxOf<S> = S extends EnqueueableStore<infer Tx> ? Tx : never;\n\ntype PayloadInput<R extends OutboxRegistry, K extends keyof R> =\n  StandardSchemaV1.InferInput<R[K][\"schema\"]>;\ntype PayloadOutput<R extends OutboxRegistry, K extends keyof R> =\n  StandardSchemaV1.InferOutput<R[K][\"schema\"]>;\n\n/** The write-side input for a typed enqueue (payload is the schema's input type). */\nexport interface EnqueueInput<R extends OutboxRegistry, K extends keyof R> {\n  aggregateId: string;\n  payload: PayloadInput<R, K>;\n  key?: string;\n  headers?: Record<string, string>;\n  messageId?: string;\n  traceId?: string;\n}\n\n/** Consumer-side facade: validate/decode without a store. */\nexport interface OutboxConsumer<R extends OutboxRegistry> {\n  /** Validate an already-parsed value against the topic's schema. */\n  validate<K extends keyof R & string>(\n    topic: K,\n    value: unknown,\n  ): Promise<PayloadOutput<R, K>>;\n  /** JSON-parse `bytes`, validate against the topic's schema, return the payload. */\n  decode<K extends keyof R & string>(\n    topic: K,\n    bytes: Buffer | Uint8Array | string,\n  ): Promise<PayloadOutput<R, K>>;\n}\n\n/** Producer-side facade: adds typed, validated enqueue. */\nexport interface OutboxProducer<R extends OutboxRegistry, Tx>\n  extends OutboxConsumer<R> {\n  /** Validate `payload`, then enqueue inside the caller's transaction `tx`. */\n  enqueue<K extends keyof R & string>(\n    tx: Tx,\n    topic: K,\n    msg: EnqueueInput<R, K>,\n  ): Promise<string>;\n}\n\n// Loose shape used inside the implementation; the public types come from overloads.\ninterface LooseEnqueueInput {\n  aggregateId: string;\n  payload: unknown;\n  key?: string;\n  headers?: Record<string, string>;\n  messageId?: string;\n  traceId?: string;\n}\n\nexport function defineOutbox<R extends OutboxRegistry>(\n  registry: R,\n): OutboxConsumer<R>;\nexport function defineOutbox<R extends OutboxRegistry, S extends EnqueueableStore>(\n  registry: R,\n  opts: { store: S },\n): OutboxProducer<R, TxOf<S>>;\nexport function defineOutbox<R extends OutboxRegistry>(\n  registry: R,\n  opts?: { store: EnqueueableStore },\n): OutboxConsumer<R> | OutboxProducer<R, unknown> {\n  const validate = async (topic: string, value: unknown): Promise<unknown> => {\n    const def = registry[topic];\n    if (!def) {\n      throw new OutboxValidationError(topic, [\n        { message: `unknown topic \"${topic}\"` },\n      ]);\n    }\n    const result = await def.schema[\"~standard\"].validate(value);\n    if (result.issues) throw new OutboxValidationError(topic, result.issues);\n    return result.value;\n  };\n\n  const decode = async (\n    topic: string,\n    bytes: Buffer | Uint8Array | string,\n  ): Promise<unknown> => {\n    const text =\n      typeof bytes === \"string\" ? bytes : Buffer.from(bytes).toString(\"utf8\");\n    let parsed: unknown;\n    try {\n      parsed = JSON.parse(text);\n    } catch (err) {\n      throw new OutboxValidationError(\n        topic,\n        [{ message: `invalid JSON: ${(err as Error).message}` }],\n        { cause: err },\n      );\n    }\n    return validate(topic, parsed);\n  };\n\n  const consumer = { validate, decode } as unknown as OutboxConsumer<R>;\n  if (!opts?.store) return consumer;\n\n  const store = opts.store;\n  const enqueue = async (\n    tx: unknown,\n    topic: string,\n    msg: LooseEnqueueInput,\n  ): Promise<string> => {\n    const def = registry[topic];\n    if (!def) {\n      throw new OutboxValidationError(topic, [\n        { message: `unknown topic \"${topic}\"` },\n      ]);\n    }\n    const payload = await validate(topic, msg.payload);\n    return store.enqueue(tx, {\n      topic,\n      aggregateType: def.aggregateType,\n      aggregateId: msg.aggregateId,\n      payload,\n      key: msg.key,\n      headers: msg.headers,\n      messageId: msg.messageId,\n      traceId: msg.traceId,\n    });\n  };\n\n  return { validate, decode, enqueue } as unknown as OutboxProducer<R, 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package/dist/index.d.cts

@@ -147,8 +147,20 @@ interface OutboxStore {
     /**
      * Mark a record as failed and schedule its next retry.
      * `nextRetryAt` of null + status "dead" means terminal.
+     * Implementations MUST increment `attempts` so the retry budget is honored.
      */
     markFailed(recordId: string, nextRetryAt: Date | null, status: "failed" | "dead"): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Re-queue a record back to `failed` with the given `retryAt` **WITHOUT
+     * incrementing attempts**. Used by the relay for backpressure handling —
+     * a client-side queue-full failure is a "slow down" signal, not a
+     * record-specific failure, and counting it as a retry would burn the
+     * attempt budget unfairly.
+     *
+     * Optional: stores that don't implement this fall back to `markFailed`
+     * (which increments attempts, with the caveat documented above).
+     */
+    requeue?(recordId: string, retryAt: Date): Promise<void>;
     /** Best-effort lifecycle hooks; no-op allowed. */
     init?(): Promise<void>;
     close?(): Promise<void>;
@@ -179,10 +191,41 @@ interface RetryConfig {
     maxMs: number;
     /** Add random jitter (0..baseMs) to avoid thundering herd. Default true. */
     jitter?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * Delay (ms) before re-queueing a record whose publish was rejected with
+     * `errorKind: "backpressure"` (client-side producer buffer full).
+     *
+     * Backpressure failures do NOT count as a failed attempt — the buffer
+     * being full is a "slow down" signal, not a record-specific failure.
+     * The record is requeued at the next interval, not promoted to dead.
+     *
+     * Default 1000 ms. Requires the {@link OutboxStore} to implement
+     * `requeue` — stores without it fall back to {@link OutboxStore.markFailed}
+     * which DOES increment attempts.
+     */
+    backpressureDelayMs?: number;
+    /**
+     * Multiplier applied to the computed backoff for records rejected with
+     * `errorKind: "quota"` (broker is throttling the producer). Default 5 —
+     * a quota signal asks for a longer breath than a generic transient error.
+     * Quota failures DO count as attempts (unlike backpressure).
+     */
+    quotaMultiplier?: number;
 }
 interface DlqConfig {
     /** Topic to route dead messages to. If absent, dead messages are parked. */
     topic?: string;
+    /**
+     * Include a truncated stack trace as the `dlq-error-stack` header when
+     * routing a record to the DLQ. Default false — keep DLQ messages small
+     * by default; opt in if your triage workflow needs the stack.
+     */
+    includeStackTraces?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * Maximum bytes of the truncated stack trace included when
+     * `includeStackTraces` is on. Default 4096.
+     */
+    maxStackBytes?: number;
 }
 /**
  * Optional trace-context propagator. `inject` writes the active trace context
@@ -326,6 +369,20 @@ declare class Relay {
      */
     tick(): Promise<number>;
     private handleFailure;
+    /**
+     * Compute the next retry instant, applying the quota multiplier when the
+     * driver classified the failure as a server throttle. Quota failures DO
+     * count as attempts (unlike backpressure) — the multiplier only stretches
+     * the delay, not the budget.
+     */
+    private nextRetryAtForKind;
+    /**
+     * Build the per-record DLQ header bag. Operators triaging the DLQ get the
+     * original destination, the aggregate / message identity, attempts count,
+     * and optionally a truncated error stack — everything you need to decide
+     * whether to re-enqueue, escalate, or drop.
+     */
+    private buildDlqHeaders;
     private toPublishable;
     /** Wake a pending idle wait, or mark one pending so the next wait is skipped. */
     private signal;

package/dist/index.d.ts

@@ -147,8 +147,20 @@ interface OutboxStore {
     /**
      * Mark a record as failed and schedule its next retry.
      * `nextRetryAt` of null + status "dead" means terminal.
+     * Implementations MUST increment `attempts` so the retry budget is honored.
      */
     markFailed(recordId: string, nextRetryAt: Date | null, status: "failed" | "dead"): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Re-queue a record back to `failed` with the given `retryAt` **WITHOUT
+     * incrementing attempts**. Used by the relay for backpressure handling —
+     * a client-side queue-full failure is a "slow down" signal, not a
+     * record-specific failure, and counting it as a retry would burn the
+     * attempt budget unfairly.
+     *
+     * Optional: stores that don't implement this fall back to `markFailed`
+     * (which increments attempts, with the caveat documented above).
+     */
+    requeue?(recordId: string, retryAt: Date): Promise<void>;
     /** Best-effort lifecycle hooks; no-op allowed. */
     init?(): Promise<void>;
     close?(): Promise<void>;
@@ -179,10 +191,41 @@ interface RetryConfig {
     maxMs: number;
     /** Add random jitter (0..baseMs) to avoid thundering herd. Default true. */
     jitter?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * Delay (ms) before re-queueing a record whose publish was rejected with
+     * `errorKind: "backpressure"` (client-side producer buffer full).
+     *
+     * Backpressure failures do NOT count as a failed attempt — the buffer
+     * being full is a "slow down" signal, not a record-specific failure.
+     * The record is requeued at the next interval, not promoted to dead.
+     *
+     * Default 1000 ms. Requires the {@link OutboxStore} to implement
+     * `requeue` — stores without it fall back to {@link OutboxStore.markFailed}
+     * which DOES increment attempts.
+     */
+    backpressureDelayMs?: number;
+    /**
+     * Multiplier applied to the computed backoff for records rejected with
+     * `errorKind: "quota"` (broker is throttling the producer). Default 5 —
+     * a quota signal asks for a longer breath than a generic transient error.
+     * Quota failures DO count as attempts (unlike backpressure).
+     */
+    quotaMultiplier?: number;
 }
 interface DlqConfig {
     /** Topic to route dead messages to. If absent, dead messages are parked. */
     topic?: string;
+    /**
+     * Include a truncated stack trace as the `dlq-error-stack` header when
+     * routing a record to the DLQ. Default false — keep DLQ messages small
+     * by default; opt in if your triage workflow needs the stack.
+     */
+    includeStackTraces?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * Maximum bytes of the truncated stack trace included when
+     * `includeStackTraces` is on. Default 4096.
+     */
+    maxStackBytes?: number;
 }
 /**
  * Optional trace-context propagator. `inject` writes the active trace context
@@ -326,6 +369,20 @@ declare class Relay {
      */
     tick(): Promise<number>;
     private handleFailure;
+    /**
+     * Compute the next retry instant, applying the quota multiplier when the
+     * driver classified the failure as a server throttle. Quota failures DO
+     * count as attempts (unlike backpressure) — the multiplier only stretches
+     * the delay, not the budget.
+     */
+    private nextRetryAtForKind;
+    /**
+     * Build the per-record DLQ header bag. Operators triaging the DLQ get the
+     * original destination, the aggregate / message identity, attempts count,
+     * and optionally a truncated error stack — everything you need to decide
+     * whether to re-enqueue, escalate, or drop.
+     */
+    private buildDlqHeaders;
     private toPublishable;
     /** Wake a pending idle wait, or mark one pending so the next wait is skipped. */
     private signal;

package/dist/index.js

@@ -222,9 +222,26 @@ var Relay = class {
     return batch.length;
   }
   async handleFailure(record, error, errorKind) {
+    if (errorKind === "backpressure") {
+      const delay = this.retry.backpressureDelayMs ?? 1e3;
+      const retryAt2 = new Date(Date.now() + delay);
+      this.hooks.onFailed?.(record, error, true);
+      this.log.warn("publish backpressure \u2014 requeueing without bumping attempts", {
+        recordId: record.id,
+        retryAt: retryAt2.toISOString(),
+        errorKind,
+        error: error.message
+      });
+      if (this.store.requeue) {
+        await this.store.requeue(record.id, retryAt2);
+      } else {
+        await this.store.markFailed(record.id, retryAt2, "failed");
+      }
+      return;
+    }
     const attempts = record.attempts + 1;
     const isTerminalKind = errorKind === "fatal" || errorKind === "poison";
-    const retryAt = isTerminalKind ? null : nextRetryAt(this.retry, attempts);
+    const retryAt = isTerminalKind ? null : this.nextRetryAtForKind(attempts, errorKind);
     const willRetry = retryAt !== null;
     this.hooks.onFailed?.(record, error, willRetry);
     this.log.warn("publish failed", {
@@ -246,9 +263,10 @@ var Relay = class {
             {
               ...msg,
               topic: this.dlq.topic,
-              // Preserve the original destination so the publisher can record
-              // it as a header; otherwise it is lost when we overwrite `topic`.
-              headers: { ...msg.headers, "original-topic": record.topic }
+              // Per-record enrichment so the DLQ consumer has everything
+              // needed for triage: original destination, aggregate / message
+              // identity, the attempts count, and (opt-in) a truncated stack.
+              headers: this.buildDlqHeaders(record, error, msg.headers)
             },
             error
           );
@@ -264,6 +282,39 @@ var Relay = class {
     await this.store.markFailed(record.id, null, "dead");
     this.hooks.onDead?.(record, error);
   }
+  /**
+   * Compute the next retry instant, applying the quota multiplier when the
+   * driver classified the failure as a server throttle. Quota failures DO
+   * count as attempts (unlike backpressure) — the multiplier only stretches
+   * the delay, not the budget.
+   */
+  nextRetryAtForKind(attempts, errorKind) {
+    if (attempts >= this.retry.maxAttempts) return null;
+    const baseDelay = computeBackoff(this.retry, attempts);
+    const multiplier = errorKind === "quota" ? this.retry.quotaMultiplier ?? 5 : 1;
+    const delay = Math.min(baseDelay * multiplier, this.retry.maxMs * 10);
+    return new Date(Date.now() + delay);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Build the per-record DLQ header bag. Operators triaging the DLQ get the
+   * original destination, the aggregate / message identity, attempts count,
+   * and optionally a truncated error stack — everything you need to decide
+   * whether to re-enqueue, escalate, or drop.
+   */
+  buildDlqHeaders(record, error, existing) {
+    const out = {
+      ...existing,
+      "original-topic": record.topic,
+      "dlq-attempts": String(record.attempts + 1),
+      "dlq-original-aggregate-id": record.aggregateId,
+      "dlq-original-message-id": record.messageId
+    };
+    if (this.dlq.includeStackTraces && error.stack) {
+      const maxBytes = this.dlq.maxStackBytes ?? 4096;
+      out["dlq-error-stack"] = truncateUtf8(error.stack, maxBytes);
+    }
+    return out;
+  }
   async toPublishable(records) {
     const out = [];
     for (const record of records) {
@@ -300,6 +351,22 @@ var Relay = class {
     });
   }
 };
+function truncateUtf8(input, maxBytes) {
+  const marker = "\u2026[truncated]";
+  const markerBytes = Buffer.byteLength(marker, "utf8");
+  const buf = Buffer.from(input, "utf8");
+  if (buf.byteLength <= maxBytes) return input;
+  const budget = Math.max(0, maxBytes - markerBytes);
+  let end = budget;
+  while (end > 0) {
+    const slice = buf.subarray(0, end).toString("utf8");
+    if (!slice.endsWith("\uFFFD")) {
+      return slice + marker;
+    }
+    end--;
+  }
+  return marker;
+}
 
 // src/errors.ts
 var OutboxValidationError = class extends Error {

package/dist/index.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"sources":["../src/types.ts","../src/backoff.ts","../src/serializer.ts","../src/publishable.ts","../src/relay.ts","../src/errors.ts","../src/registry.ts"],"sourcesContent":["/**\n * Status lifecycle of an outbox record.\n *\n * pending     -> freshly enqueued, awaiting first publish\n * processing  -> claimed by a relay instance, publish in flight\n * done        -> successfully published to the broker\n * failed      -> publish failed, awaiting retry (next_retry_at)\n * dead        -> exhausted retries, routed to DLQ (or parked)\n */\nexport type OutboxStatus = \"pending\" | \"processing\" | \"done\" | \"failed\" | \"dead\";\n\nexport const OUTBOX_STATUS_CODE: Record<OutboxStatus, number> = {\n  pending: 0,\n  processing: 1,\n  done: 2,\n  failed: 3,\n  dead: 4,\n};\n\nexport const OUTBOX_STATUS_FROM_CODE: Record<number, OutboxStatus> = {\n  0: \"pending\",\n  1: \"processing\",\n  2: \"done\",\n  3: \"failed\",\n  4: \"dead\",\n};\n\n/**\n * A message as enqueued by the application inside its own DB transaction.\n * This is the write-side input — no infra concerns leak in here.\n */\nexport interface OutboxMessageInput {\n  /** Logical topic the message will be published to. */\n  topic: string;\n  /** Type of the aggregate that produced this event (e.g. \"order\"). */\n  aggregateType: string;\n  /**\n   * Identifier of the aggregate instance (e.g. order id).\n   * Used as the default partition key to preserve per-aggregate ordering.\n   */\n  aggregateId: string;\n  /** Event payload. Serialized by the configured serializer. */\n  payload: unknown;\n  /** Optional explicit partition key. Falls back to aggregateId. */\n  key?: string;\n  /** Optional message headers. */\n  headers?: Record<string, string>;\n  /**\n   * Optional client-supplied message id for idempotency / dedup.\n   * If omitted, the store generates one.\n   */\n  messageId?: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * A persisted outbox record as read back by the relay.\n */\nexport interface OutboxRecord {\n  id: string;\n  messageId: string;\n  topic: string;\n  aggregateType: string;\n  aggregateId: string;\n  key: string | null;\n  payload: unknown;\n  headers: Record<string, string>;\n  traceId: string | null;\n  status: OutboxStatus;\n  attempts: number;\n  nextRetryAt: Date | null;\n  createdAt: Date;\n  processedAt: Date | null;\n}\n\n/**\n * The message handed to a Publisher after serialization.\n */\nexport interface PublishableMessage {\n  topic: string;\n  key: string | null;\n  /** Serialized payload bytes. */\n  value: Buffer;\n  headers: Record<string, string>;\n  /** Original record id, for correlation in publish results. */\n  recordId: string;\n  messageId: string;\n  /**\n   * Explicit partition override. When set, the publisher MUST route the\n   * record to this exact partition, bypassing the configured partitioner.\n   *\n   * Use cases:\n   *   - Compacted topics with application-managed sharding.\n   *   - Tenant-affinity routing where you compute the partition yourself.\n   *   - Geo-pinning records to a specific broker.\n   *\n   * When omitted (the default), the underlying client's partitioner\n   * decides — usually a hash of `key`, falling back to sticky round-robin\n   * when `key` is null.\n   */\n  partition?: number;\n}\n\n/**\n * Why a publish failed, in terms the relay can act on. Drivers classify their\n * native errors into one of these buckets; the relay reads `errorKind` to\n * decide whether to retry, short-circuit to the DLQ, or pause polling. The\n * field is optional for backward compatibility — when absent, the relay\n * treats the error as `\"retriable\"`.\n *\n * - `retriable` — transient (broker unreachable, leader election, request\n *   timeout); retry per the configured backoff policy. The default for any\n *   unclassified error.\n * - `fatal` — the producer or the credentials are broken (fenced epoch,\n *   authentication failed, ACL denied). Retrying cannot help; the relay\n *   short-circuits straight to the DLQ + `dead` status.\n * - `poison` — the message itself is rejectable by every broker\n *   (oversized record, corrupt payload, schema-registry refused encoding).\n *   Same handling as `fatal`: DLQ + dead, no retries.\n * - `backpressure` — the *producer's own* outbound buffer is full\n *   (librdkafka `__QUEUE_FULL`). The right response is to slow the relay\n *   down, not to burn retries. v2.1 treats this as `retriable` for\n *   compatibility; smarter handling (pause polling) is planned.\n * - `quota` — the broker is throttling us (`THROTTLING_QUOTA_EXCEEDED`).\n *   Back off with longer delays. v2.1 treats as `retriable`; smarter\n *   handling (longer backoff) is planned.\n */\nexport type PublishErrorKind =\n  | \"retriable\"\n  | \"fatal\"\n  | \"poison\"\n  | \"backpressure\"\n  | \"quota\";\n\n/**\n * Result of attempting to publish a single message.\n */\nexport interface PublishResult {\n  recordId: string;\n  ok: boolean;\n  error?: Error;\n  /**\n   * Optional classification of `error` for relay-level decision-making. Set\n   * by publisher implementations that know how to inspect their native error\n   * shapes. Absent value is treated as `\"retriable\"` by the relay (the safe\n   * default — at worst we retry an error we should have skipped).\n   */\n  errorKind?: PublishErrorKind;\n}\n\n/**\n * Pluggable serializer. Default is JSON; users can swap in\n * Avro / Protobuf / Schema-Registry-backed serializers.\n */\nexport interface Serializer {\n  serialize(message: OutboxRecord): Buffer | Promise<Buffer>;\n  /** Content-type header value advertised for this serializer. */\n  readonly contentType: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Storage abstraction. Implemented per-database (postgres, mysql, ...).\n * The relay only talks to the store through this interface.\n */\nexport interface OutboxStore {\n  /**\n   * Atomically claim up to `batchSize` due messages and mark them\n   * as `processing`. Implementations MUST be safe under concurrent\n   * relay instances (e.g. SELECT ... FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED).\n   */\n  claimBatch(batchSize: number): Promise<OutboxRecord[]>;\n\n  /** Mark records as successfully published. */\n  markDone(recordIds: string[]): Promise<void>;\n\n  /**\n   * Mark a record as failed and schedule its next retry.\n   * `nextRetryAt` of null + status \"dead\" means terminal.\n   */\n  markFailed(\n    recordId: string,\n    nextRetryAt: Date | null,\n    status: \"failed\" | \"dead\",\n  ): Promise<void>;\n\n  /** Best-effort lifecycle hooks; no-op allowed. */\n  init?(): Promise<void>;\n  close?(): Promise<void>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Broker abstraction. Implemented per-driver (kafkajs, confluent, ...).\n */\nexport interface Publisher {\n  connect(): Promise<void>;\n  disconnect(): Promise<void>;\n  /**\n   * Publish a batch. Returns a per-message result so the relay can\n   * mark partial success. Implementations may use a transactional\n   * producer to make the batch atomic.\n   */\n  publish(messages: PublishableMessage[]): Promise<PublishResult[]>;\n  /** Route a permanently-failed message to a dead-letter destination. */\n  publishToDlq?(message: PublishableMessage, error: Error): Promise<void>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Backoff strategy for retrying failed publishes.\n */\nexport type BackoffStrategy = \"fixed\" | \"linear\" | \"exponential\";\n\nexport interface RetryConfig {\n  maxAttempts: number;\n  strategy: BackoffStrategy;\n  baseMs: number;\n  maxMs: number;\n  /** Add random jitter (0..baseMs) to avoid thundering herd. Default true. */\n  jitter?: boolean;\n}\n\nexport interface DlqConfig {\n  /** Topic to route dead messages to. If absent, dead messages are parked. */\n  topic?: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Optional trace-context propagator. `inject` writes the active trace context\n * into the carrier as W3C `traceparent`/`tracestate` (the shape of an\n * OpenTelemetry TextMapPropagator), so it is persisted with the outbox row and\n * carried to the published message. The library depends on no tracing package;\n * provide a thin adapter over yours (OpenTelemetry, Datadog, …).\n */\nexport interface Tracing {\n  inject(carrier: Record<string, string>): void;\n}\n\n/**\n * Minimal structured logger. Console-backed default provided.\n */\nexport interface Logger {\n  debug(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n  info(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n  warn(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n  error(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n}\n\n/**\n * A low-latency wake source for the relay. Instead of only waking on the poll\n * interval, the relay claims immediately whenever `onWake` fires. The signal is\n * advisory: it may fire spuriously or be missed entirely, and the relay's\n * polling remains the safety net, so implementations need not deduplicate or\n * guarantee delivery. (e.g. a Postgres LISTEN/NOTIFY waker.)\n */\nexport interface Waker {\n  start(onWake: () => void): Promise<void>;\n  stop(): Promise<void>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Lifecycle / observability hooks emitted by the relay.\n */\nexport interface RelayHooks {\n  onBatchClaimed?(count: number): void;\n  onPublished?(result: PublishResult): void;\n  onFailed?(record: OutboxRecord, error: Error, willRetry: boolean): void;\n  onDead?(record: OutboxRecord, error: Error): void;\n  onError?(error: Error): void;\n}\n","import type { RetryConfig } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Compute the delay (ms) before the next retry attempt.\n *\n * @param attempt 1-based attempt number that just failed.\n */\nexport function computeBackoff(config: RetryConfig, attempt: number): number {\n  const { strategy, baseMs, maxMs } = config;\n  const jitter = config.jitter ?? true;\n\n  let delay: number;\n  switch (strategy) {\n    case \"fixed\":\n      delay = baseMs;\n      break;\n    case \"linear\":\n      delay = baseMs * attempt;\n      break;\n    case \"exponential\":\n      // base * 2^(attempt-1), capped to avoid overflow before clamping\n      delay = baseMs * 2 ** Math.min(attempt - 1, 30);\n      break;\n  }\n\n  delay = Math.min(delay, maxMs);\n\n  if (jitter) {\n    // Full jitter: random in [0, delay]. Decorrelates concurrent relays.\n    delay = Math.random() * delay;\n  }\n\n  return Math.floor(delay);\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolve when (Date) the next retry should occur, or null if the\n * record has exhausted its attempts and should go dead.\n */\nexport function nextRetryAt(\n  config: RetryConfig,\n  attempts: number,\n  now: Date = new Date(),\n): Date | null {\n  if (attempts >= config.maxAttempts) return null;\n  const delay = computeBackoff(config, attempts);\n  return new Date(now.getTime() + delay);\n}\n","import type { Logger, OutboxRecord, Serializer } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Default serializer: JSON-encodes the record payload to UTF-8 bytes.\n */\nexport class JsonSerializer implements Serializer {\n  readonly contentType = \"application/json\";\n\n  serialize(record: OutboxRecord): Buffer {\n    return Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(record.payload), \"utf8\");\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Minimal console-backed logger. Swap in pino/winston by implementing Logger.\n */\nexport class ConsoleLogger implements Logger {\n  constructor(private readonly prefix = \"[outbox]\") {}\n\n  private fmt(\n    write: (line: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>) => void,\n    level: string,\n    msg: string,\n    meta?: Record<string, unknown>,\n  ): void {\n    const line = `${this.prefix} ${level} ${msg}`;\n    if (meta) {\n      write(line, meta);\n    } else {\n      write(line);\n    }\n  }\n\n  debug(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.debug, \"DEBUG\", msg, meta);\n  }\n  info(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.info, \"INFO\", msg, meta);\n  }\n  warn(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.warn, \"WARN\", msg, meta);\n  }\n  error(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.error, \"ERROR\", msg, meta);\n  }\n}\n\n/** Logger that discards everything. Useful for tests. */\nexport class NoopLogger implements Logger {\n  debug(): void {}\n  info(): void {}\n  warn(): void {}\n  error(): void {}\n}\n","import type { OutboxRecord, PublishableMessage, Serializer } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Turn a persisted outbox record into a broker-ready message: serialize the\n * payload and attach the standard correlation headers. Shared by the polling\n * `Relay` and the streaming relay so both produce byte-identical messages.\n */\nexport async function buildPublishable(\n  record: OutboxRecord,\n  serializer: Serializer,\n): Promise<PublishableMessage> {\n  const value = await serializer.serialize(record);\n  const headers: Record<string, string> = {\n    ...record.headers,\n    \"content-type\": serializer.contentType,\n    \"message-id\": record.messageId,\n    \"aggregate-type\": record.aggregateType,\n    \"aggregate-id\": record.aggregateId,\n  };\n  if (record.traceId) headers[\"trace-id\"] = record.traceId;\n\n  return {\n    topic: record.topic,\n    key: record.key ?? record.aggregateId,\n    value,\n    headers,\n    recordId: record.id,\n    messageId: record.messageId,\n  };\n}\n","import { nextRetryAt } from \"./backoff.js\";\nimport { buildPublishable } from \"./publishable.js\";\nimport { ConsoleLogger, JsonSerializer } from \"./serializer.js\";\nimport type {\n  DlqConfig,\n  Logger,\n  OutboxRecord,\n  OutboxStore,\n  PublishableMessage,\n  PublishErrorKind,\n  Publisher,\n  RelayHooks,\n  RetryConfig,\n  Serializer,\n  Waker,\n} from \"./types.js\";\n\nexport interface RelayOptions {\n  store: OutboxStore;\n  publisher: Publisher;\n  /** Messages claimed per poll iteration. Default 100. */\n  batchSize?: number;\n  /** Idle wait (ms) when a poll returns no work. Default 200. */\n  pollIntervalMs?: number;\n  retry?: Partial<RetryConfig>;\n  dlq?: DlqConfig;\n  serializer?: Serializer;\n  logger?: Logger;\n  hooks?: RelayHooks;\n  /**\n   * Optional low-latency wake source. When provided, the relay claims as soon as\n   * the waker signals new work, instead of waiting out `pollIntervalMs`. Polling\n   * stays on as a safety net, so set `pollIntervalMs` longer when using a waker.\n   */\n  waker?: Waker;\n}\n\nconst DEFAULT_RETRY: RetryConfig = {\n  maxAttempts: 5,\n  strategy: \"exponential\",\n  baseMs: 200,\n  maxMs: 30_000,\n  jitter: true,\n};\n\n/**\n * The Relay drains the outbox store and publishes messages to the broker.\n *\n * It is safe to run multiple Relay instances concurrently against the same\n * store as long as the store's claimBatch uses a lock-free claim strategy\n * (e.g. SELECT ... FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED).\n */\nexport class Relay {\n  private readonly store: OutboxStore;\n  private readonly publisher: Publisher;\n  private readonly batchSize: number;\n  private readonly pollIntervalMs: number;\n  private readonly retry: RetryConfig;\n  private readonly dlq: DlqConfig;\n  private readonly serializer: Serializer;\n  private readonly log: Logger;\n  private readonly hooks: RelayHooks;\n  private readonly waker: Waker | null;\n\n  private running = false;\n  private stopping = false;\n  private loopPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n\n  // Interruptible idle wait: `signal()` wakes a pending wait (or marks one\n  // pending if none is in flight, so a wake can't be lost between cycles).\n  private wakePending = false;\n  private wakeResolver: (() => void) | null = null;\n\n  constructor(opts: RelayOptions) {\n    this.store = opts.store;\n    this.publisher = opts.publisher;\n    this.batchSize = opts.batchSize ?? 100;\n    this.pollIntervalMs = opts.pollIntervalMs ?? 200;\n    this.retry = { ...DEFAULT_RETRY, ...opts.retry };\n    this.dlq = opts.dlq ?? {};\n    this.serializer = opts.serializer ?? new JsonSerializer();\n    this.log = opts.logger ?? new ConsoleLogger();\n    this.hooks = opts.hooks ?? {};\n    this.waker = opts.waker ?? null;\n  }\n\n  async start(): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.running) return;\n    this.running = true;\n    this.stopping = false;\n\n    await this.store.init?.();\n    await this.publisher.connect();\n    await this.waker?.start(() => this.signal());\n    this.log.info(\"relay started\", {\n      batchSize: this.batchSize,\n      pollIntervalMs: this.pollIntervalMs,\n      waker: this.waker !== null,\n    });\n\n    this.loopPromise = this.loop();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Stop accepting new work, finish the in-flight batch, then disconnect.\n   */\n  async stop(): Promise<void> {\n    if (!this.running) return;\n    this.stopping = true;\n    this.signal(); // break any in-flight idle wait so shutdown is immediate\n    this.log.info(\"relay stopping, draining in-flight batch\");\n    await this.loopPromise;\n    await this.waker?.stop();\n    await this.publisher.disconnect();\n    await this.store.close?.();\n    this.running = false;\n    this.log.info(\"relay stopped\");\n  }\n\n  private async loop(): Promise<void> {\n    while (!this.stopping) {\n      try {\n        const processed = await this.tick();\n        if (processed === 0 && !this.stopping) {\n          await this.waitForWork(this.pollIntervalMs);\n        }\n      } catch (err) {\n        const error = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));\n        this.log.error(\"relay loop error\", { error: error.message });\n        this.hooks.onError?.(error);\n        await this.waitForWork(this.pollIntervalMs);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Run a single claim+publish cycle. Returns number of records processed.\n   * Exposed for tests / manual single-shot draining.\n   */\n  async tick(): Promise<number> {\n    const batch = await this.store.claimBatch(this.batchSize);\n    if (batch.length === 0) return 0;\n\n    this.hooks.onBatchClaimed?.(batch.length);\n    this.log.debug(\"batch claimed\", { count: batch.length });\n\n    const messages = await this.toPublishable(batch);\n    const recordsById = new Map(batch.map((r) => [r.id, r]));\n\n    const results = await this.publisher.publish(messages);\n\n    const succeeded: string[] = [];\n    for (const result of results) {\n      const record = recordsById.get(result.recordId);\n      if (!record) continue;\n\n      if (result.ok) {\n        succeeded.push(record.id);\n        this.hooks.onPublished?.(result);\n      } else {\n        await this.handleFailure(\n          record,\n          result.error ?? new Error(\"unknown publish error\"),\n          result.errorKind,\n        );\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (succeeded.length > 0) {\n      await this.store.markDone(succeeded);\n    }\n\n    return batch.length;\n  }\n\n  private async handleFailure(\n    record: OutboxRecord,\n    error: Error,\n    errorKind?: PublishErrorKind,\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    const attempts = record.attempts + 1;\n    // fatal/poison short-circuit: retrying cannot help (auth denied, fenced\n    // epoch, oversized record, schema rejected). 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A signal\n   * raised while no wait is in flight is remembered (wakePending), so a wake that\n   * races a claim cycle is never lost.\n   */\n  private waitForWork(ms: number): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.wakePending) {\n      this.wakePending = false;\n      return Promise.resolve();\n    }\n    return new Promise((resolve) => {\n      const timer = setTimeout(() => {\n        this.wakeResolver = null;\n        resolve();\n      }, ms);\n      this.wakeResolver = () => {\n        clearTimeout(timer);\n        this.wakeResolver = null;\n        this.wakePending = false;\n        resolve();\n      };\n    });\n  }\n}\n","import type { StandardSchemaV1 } from \"./standard-schema.js\";\n\n/**\n * Thrown when an outbox payload fails its topic's schema — at `enqueue`\n * (before the DB insert) or at `decode` (malformed bytes / schema mismatch).\n * Carries the topic and the validator's structured issues for diagnostics.\n */\nexport class OutboxValidationError extends Error {\n  readonly topic: string;\n  readonly issues: ReadonlyArray<StandardSchemaV1.Issue>;\n\n  constructor(\n    topic: string,\n    issues: ReadonlyArray<StandardSchemaV1.Issue>,\n    options?: { cause?: unknown },\n  ) {\n    const first = issues[0]?.message ?? \"unknown validation error\";\n    super(`Outbox payload for \"${topic}\" failed validation: ${first}`, options);\n    this.name = \"OutboxValidationError\";\n    this.topic = topic;\n    this.issues = issues;\n  }\n}\n","import { OutboxValidationError } from \"./errors.js\";\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from \"./standard-schema.js\";\nimport type { OutboxMessageInput } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** One topic's contract: the aggregate it belongs to and its payload schema. */\nexport interface TopicDefinition {\n  /** Aggregate type stamped on every event of this topic (e.g. \"order\"). */\n  readonly aggregateType: string;\n  /** Standard Schema for the payload (Zod 3.24+/Valibot/ArkType/…). */\n  readonly schema: StandardSchemaV1;\n}\n\n/** A map of topic name -> its definition. 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Tx : never;\n\ntype PayloadInput<R extends OutboxRegistry, K extends keyof R> =\n  StandardSchemaV1.InferInput<R[K][\"schema\"]>;\ntype PayloadOutput<R extends OutboxRegistry, K extends keyof R> =\n  StandardSchemaV1.InferOutput<R[K][\"schema\"]>;\n\n/** The write-side input for a typed enqueue (payload is the schema's input type). */\nexport interface EnqueueInput<R extends OutboxRegistry, K extends keyof R> {\n  aggregateId: string;\n  payload: PayloadInput<R, K>;\n  key?: string;\n  headers?: Record<string, string>;\n  messageId?: string;\n  traceId?: string;\n}\n\n/** Consumer-side facade: validate/decode without a store. */\nexport interface OutboxConsumer<R extends OutboxRegistry> {\n  /** Validate an already-parsed value against the topic's schema. */\n  validate<K extends keyof R & string>(\n    topic: K,\n    value: unknown,\n  ): Promise<PayloadOutput<R, K>>;\n  /** JSON-parse `bytes`, validate against the topic's schema, return the payload. */\n  decode<K extends keyof R & string>(\n    topic: K,\n    bytes: Buffer | Uint8Array | string,\n  ): Promise<PayloadOutput<R, K>>;\n}\n\n/** Producer-side facade: adds typed, validated enqueue. */\nexport interface OutboxProducer<R extends OutboxRegistry, Tx>\n  extends OutboxConsumer<R> {\n  /** Validate `payload`, then enqueue inside the caller's transaction `tx`. */\n  enqueue<K extends keyof R & string>(\n    tx: Tx,\n    topic: K,\n    msg: EnqueueInput<R, K>,\n  ): Promise<string>;\n}\n\n// Loose shape used inside the implementation; the public types come from overloads.\ninterface LooseEnqueueInput {\n  aggregateId: string;\n  payload: unknown;\n  key?: string;\n  headers?: Record<string, string>;\n  messageId?: string;\n  traceId?: string;\n}\n\nexport function defineOutbox<R extends OutboxRegistry>(\n  registry: R,\n): OutboxConsumer<R>;\nexport function defineOutbox<R extends OutboxRegistry, S extends EnqueueableStore>(\n  registry: R,\n  opts: { store: S },\n): OutboxProducer<R, TxOf<S>>;\nexport 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Used by the relay for backpressure handling —\n   * a client-side queue-full failure is a \"slow down\" signal, not a\n   * record-specific failure, and counting it as a retry would burn the\n   * attempt budget unfairly.\n   *\n   * Optional: stores that don't implement this fall back to `markFailed`\n   * (which increments attempts, with the caveat documented above).\n   */\n  requeue?(recordId: string, retryAt: Date): Promise<void>;\n\n  /** Best-effort lifecycle hooks; no-op allowed. */\n  init?(): Promise<void>;\n  close?(): Promise<void>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Broker abstraction. Implemented per-driver (kafkajs, confluent, ...).\n */\nexport interface Publisher {\n  connect(): Promise<void>;\n  disconnect(): Promise<void>;\n  /**\n   * Publish a batch. Returns a per-message result so the relay can\n   * mark partial success. 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Default true. */\n  jitter?: boolean;\n  /**\n   * Delay (ms) before re-queueing a record whose publish was rejected with\n   * `errorKind: \"backpressure\"` (client-side producer buffer full).\n   *\n   * Backpressure failures do NOT count as a failed attempt — the buffer\n   * being full is a \"slow down\" signal, not a record-specific failure.\n   * The record is requeued at the next interval, not promoted to dead.\n   *\n   * Default 1000 ms. Requires the {@link OutboxStore} to implement\n   * `requeue` — stores without it fall back to {@link OutboxStore.markFailed}\n   * which DOES increment attempts.\n   */\n  backpressureDelayMs?: number;\n  /**\n   * Multiplier applied to the computed backoff for records rejected with\n   * `errorKind: \"quota\"` (broker is throttling the producer). Default 5 —\n   * a quota signal asks for a longer breath than a generic transient error.\n   * Quota failures DO count as attempts (unlike backpressure).\n   */\n  quotaMultiplier?: number;\n}\n\nexport interface DlqConfig {\n  /** Topic to route dead messages to. If absent, dead messages are parked. */\n  topic?: string;\n  /**\n   * Include a truncated stack trace as the `dlq-error-stack` header when\n   * routing a record to the DLQ. Default false — keep DLQ messages small\n   * by default; opt in if your triage workflow needs the stack.\n   */\n  includeStackTraces?: boolean;\n  /**\n   * Maximum bytes of the truncated stack trace included when\n   * `includeStackTraces` is on. Default 4096.\n   */\n  maxStackBytes?: number;\n}\n\n/**\n * Optional trace-context propagator. `inject` writes the active trace context\n * into the carrier as W3C `traceparent`/`tracestate` (the shape of an\n * OpenTelemetry TextMapPropagator), so it is persisted with the outbox row and\n * carried to the published message. The library depends on no tracing package;\n * provide a thin adapter over yours (OpenTelemetry, Datadog, …).\n */\nexport interface Tracing {\n  inject(carrier: Record<string, string>): void;\n}\n\n/**\n * Minimal structured logger. Console-backed default provided.\n */\nexport interface Logger {\n  debug(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n  info(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n  warn(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n  error(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void;\n}\n\n/**\n * A low-latency wake source for the relay. Instead of only waking on the poll\n * interval, the relay claims immediately whenever `onWake` fires. The signal is\n * advisory: it may fire spuriously or be missed entirely, and the relay's\n * polling remains the safety net, so implementations need not deduplicate or\n * guarantee delivery. (e.g. a Postgres LISTEN/NOTIFY waker.)\n */\nexport interface Waker {\n  start(onWake: () => void): Promise<void>;\n  stop(): Promise<void>;\n}\n\n/**\n * Lifecycle / observability hooks emitted by the relay.\n */\nexport interface RelayHooks {\n  onBatchClaimed?(count: number): void;\n  onPublished?(result: PublishResult): void;\n  onFailed?(record: OutboxRecord, error: Error, willRetry: boolean): void;\n  onDead?(record: OutboxRecord, error: Error): void;\n  onError?(error: Error): void;\n}\n","import type { RetryConfig } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Compute the delay (ms) before the next retry attempt.\n *\n * @param attempt 1-based attempt number that just failed.\n */\nexport function computeBackoff(config: RetryConfig, attempt: number): number {\n  const { strategy, baseMs, maxMs } = config;\n  const jitter = config.jitter ?? true;\n\n  let delay: number;\n  switch (strategy) {\n    case \"fixed\":\n      delay = baseMs;\n      break;\n    case \"linear\":\n      delay = baseMs * attempt;\n      break;\n    case \"exponential\":\n      // base * 2^(attempt-1), capped to avoid overflow before clamping\n      delay = baseMs * 2 ** Math.min(attempt - 1, 30);\n      break;\n  }\n\n  delay = Math.min(delay, maxMs);\n\n  if (jitter) {\n    // Full jitter: random in [0, delay]. Decorrelates concurrent relays.\n    delay = Math.random() * delay;\n  }\n\n  return Math.floor(delay);\n}\n\n/**\n * Resolve when (Date) the next retry should occur, or null if the\n * record has exhausted its attempts and should go dead.\n */\nexport function nextRetryAt(\n  config: RetryConfig,\n  attempts: number,\n  now: Date = new Date(),\n): Date | null {\n  if (attempts >= config.maxAttempts) return null;\n  const delay = computeBackoff(config, attempts);\n  return new Date(now.getTime() + delay);\n}\n","import type { Logger, OutboxRecord, Serializer } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Default serializer: JSON-encodes the record payload to UTF-8 bytes.\n */\nexport class JsonSerializer implements Serializer {\n  readonly contentType = \"application/json\";\n\n  serialize(record: OutboxRecord): Buffer {\n    return Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(record.payload), \"utf8\");\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Minimal console-backed logger. Swap in pino/winston by implementing Logger.\n */\nexport class ConsoleLogger implements Logger {\n  constructor(private readonly prefix = \"[outbox]\") {}\n\n  private fmt(\n    write: (line: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>) => void,\n    level: string,\n    msg: string,\n    meta?: Record<string, unknown>,\n  ): void {\n    const line = `${this.prefix} ${level} ${msg}`;\n    if (meta) {\n      write(line, meta);\n    } else {\n      write(line);\n    }\n  }\n\n  debug(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.debug, \"DEBUG\", msg, meta);\n  }\n  info(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.info, \"INFO\", msg, meta);\n  }\n  warn(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.warn, \"WARN\", msg, meta);\n  }\n  error(msg: string, meta?: Record<string, unknown>): void {\n    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console\n    this.fmt(console.error, \"ERROR\", msg, meta);\n  }\n}\n\n/** Logger that discards everything. Useful for tests. */\nexport class NoopLogger implements Logger {\n  debug(): void {}\n  info(): void {}\n  warn(): void {}\n  error(): void {}\n}\n","import type { OutboxRecord, PublishableMessage, Serializer } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/**\n * Turn a persisted outbox record into a broker-ready message: serialize the\n * payload and attach the standard correlation headers. Shared by the polling\n * `Relay` and the streaming relay so both produce byte-identical messages.\n */\nexport async function buildPublishable(\n  record: OutboxRecord,\n  serializer: Serializer,\n): Promise<PublishableMessage> {\n  const value = await serializer.serialize(record);\n  const headers: Record<string, string> = {\n    ...record.headers,\n    \"content-type\": serializer.contentType,\n    \"message-id\": record.messageId,\n    \"aggregate-type\": record.aggregateType,\n    \"aggregate-id\": record.aggregateId,\n  };\n  if (record.traceId) headers[\"trace-id\"] = record.traceId;\n\n  return {\n    topic: record.topic,\n    key: record.key ?? record.aggregateId,\n    value,\n    headers,\n    recordId: record.id,\n    messageId: record.messageId,\n  };\n}\n","import { computeBackoff } from \"./backoff.js\";\nimport { buildPublishable } from \"./publishable.js\";\nimport { ConsoleLogger, JsonSerializer } from \"./serializer.js\";\nimport type {\n  DlqConfig,\n  Logger,\n  OutboxRecord,\n  OutboxStore,\n  PublishableMessage,\n  PublishErrorKind,\n  Publisher,\n  RelayHooks,\n  RetryConfig,\n  Serializer,\n  Waker,\n} from \"./types.js\";\n\nexport interface RelayOptions {\n  store: OutboxStore;\n  publisher: Publisher;\n  /** Messages claimed per poll iteration. Default 100. */\n  batchSize?: number;\n  /** Idle wait (ms) when a poll returns no work. Default 200. */\n  pollIntervalMs?: number;\n  retry?: Partial<RetryConfig>;\n  dlq?: DlqConfig;\n  serializer?: Serializer;\n  logger?: Logger;\n  hooks?: RelayHooks;\n  /**\n   * Optional low-latency wake source. When provided, the relay claims as soon as\n   * the waker signals new work, instead of waiting out `pollIntervalMs`. Polling\n   * stays on as a safety net, so set `pollIntervalMs` longer when using a waker.\n   */\n  waker?: Waker;\n}\n\nconst DEFAULT_RETRY: RetryConfig = {\n  maxAttempts: 5,\n  strategy: \"exponential\",\n  baseMs: 200,\n  maxMs: 30_000,\n  jitter: true,\n};\n\n/**\n * The Relay drains the outbox store and publishes messages to the broker.\n *\n * It is safe to run multiple Relay instances concurrently against the same\n * store as long as the store's claimBatch uses a lock-free claim strategy\n * (e.g. SELECT ... FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED).\n */\nexport class Relay {\n  private readonly store: OutboxStore;\n  private readonly publisher: Publisher;\n  private readonly batchSize: number;\n  private readonly pollIntervalMs: number;\n  private readonly retry: RetryConfig;\n  private readonly dlq: DlqConfig;\n  private readonly serializer: Serializer;\n  private readonly log: Logger;\n  private readonly hooks: RelayHooks;\n  private readonly waker: Waker | null;\n\n  private running = false;\n  private stopping = false;\n  private loopPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;\n\n  // Interruptible idle wait: `signal()` wakes a pending wait (or marks one\n  // pending if none is in flight, so a wake can't be lost between cycles).\n  private wakePending = false;\n  private wakeResolver: (() => void) | null = null;\n\n  constructor(opts: RelayOptions) {\n    this.store = opts.store;\n    this.publisher = opts.publisher;\n    this.batchSize = opts.batchSize ?? 100;\n    this.pollIntervalMs = opts.pollIntervalMs ?? 200;\n    this.retry = { ...DEFAULT_RETRY, ...opts.retry };\n    this.dlq = opts.dlq ?? {};\n    this.serializer = opts.serializer ?? new JsonSerializer();\n    this.log = opts.logger ?? new ConsoleLogger();\n    this.hooks = opts.hooks ?? {};\n    this.waker = opts.waker ?? null;\n  }\n\n  async start(): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.running) return;\n    this.running = true;\n    this.stopping = false;\n\n    await this.store.init?.();\n    await this.publisher.connect();\n    await this.waker?.start(() => this.signal());\n    this.log.info(\"relay started\", {\n      batchSize: this.batchSize,\n      pollIntervalMs: this.pollIntervalMs,\n      waker: this.waker !== null,\n    });\n\n    this.loopPromise = this.loop();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Stop accepting new work, finish the in-flight batch, then disconnect.\n   */\n  async stop(): Promise<void> {\n    if (!this.running) return;\n    this.stopping = true;\n    this.signal(); // break any in-flight idle wait so shutdown is immediate\n    this.log.info(\"relay stopping, draining in-flight batch\");\n    await this.loopPromise;\n    await this.waker?.stop();\n    await this.publisher.disconnect();\n    await this.store.close?.();\n    this.running = false;\n    this.log.info(\"relay stopped\");\n  }\n\n  private async loop(): Promise<void> {\n    while (!this.stopping) {\n      try {\n        const processed = await this.tick();\n        if (processed === 0 && !this.stopping) {\n          await this.waitForWork(this.pollIntervalMs);\n        }\n      } catch (err) {\n        const error = err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err));\n        this.log.error(\"relay loop error\", { error: error.message });\n        this.hooks.onError?.(error);\n        await this.waitForWork(this.pollIntervalMs);\n      }\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Run a single claim+publish cycle. Returns number of records processed.\n   * Exposed for tests / manual single-shot draining.\n   */\n  async tick(): Promise<number> {\n    const batch = await this.store.claimBatch(this.batchSize);\n    if (batch.length === 0) return 0;\n\n    this.hooks.onBatchClaimed?.(batch.length);\n    this.log.debug(\"batch claimed\", { count: batch.length });\n\n    const messages = await this.toPublishable(batch);\n    const recordsById = new Map(batch.map((r) => [r.id, r]));\n\n    const results = await this.publisher.publish(messages);\n\n    const succeeded: string[] = [];\n    for (const result of results) {\n      const record = recordsById.get(result.recordId);\n      if (!record) continue;\n\n      if (result.ok) {\n        succeeded.push(record.id);\n        this.hooks.onPublished?.(result);\n      } else {\n        await this.handleFailure(\n          record,\n          result.error ?? new Error(\"unknown publish error\"),\n          result.errorKind,\n        );\n      }\n    }\n\n    if (succeeded.length > 0) {\n      await this.store.markDone(succeeded);\n    }\n\n    return batch.length;\n  }\n\n  private async handleFailure(\n    record: OutboxRecord,\n    error: Error,\n    errorKind?: PublishErrorKind,\n  ): Promise<void> {\n    // Backpressure: client-side producer queue is full. Re-queue the record\n    // with a brief delay; do NOT increment attempts (this isn't the record's\n    // fault, the producer is just full). Stores without `requeue` fall back\n    // to markFailed, accepting the attempt-counter hit.\n    if (errorKind === \"backpressure\") {\n      const delay = this.retry.backpressureDelayMs ?? 1000;\n      const retryAt = new Date(Date.now() + delay);\n      this.hooks.onFailed?.(record, error, true);\n      this.log.warn(\"publish backpressure — requeueing without bumping attempts\", {\n        recordId: record.id,\n        retryAt: retryAt.toISOString(),\n        errorKind,\n        error: error.message,\n      });\n      if (this.store.requeue) {\n        await this.store.requeue(record.id, retryAt);\n      } else {\n        // Fallback: markFailed (will increment attempts). Documented in the\n        // OutboxStore.requeue JSDoc.\n        await this.store.markFailed(record.id, retryAt, \"failed\");\n      }\n      return;\n    }\n\n    const attempts = record.attempts + 1;\n    // fatal/poison short-circuit: retrying cannot help (auth denied, fenced\n    // epoch, oversized record, schema rejected). Skip the backoff schedule\n    // entirely and go straight to DLQ + dead.\n    const isTerminalKind = errorKind === \"fatal\" || errorKind === \"poison\";\n    const retryAt = isTerminalKind\n      ? null\n      : this.nextRetryAtForKind(attempts, errorKind);\n    const willRetry = retryAt !== null;\n\n    this.hooks.onFailed?.(record, error, willRetry);\n    this.log.warn(\"publish failed\", {\n      recordId: record.id,\n      attempts,\n      willRetry,\n      errorKind: errorKind ?? \"retriable\",\n      error: error.message,\n    });\n\n    if (willRetry) {\n      await this.store.markFailed(record.id, retryAt, \"failed\");\n      return;\n    }\n\n    // Terminal: route to DLQ if configured, then mark dead.\n    if (this.dlq.topic && this.publisher.publishToDlq) {\n      try {\n        const msg = (await this.toPublishable([record]))[0];\n        if (msg) {\n          await this.publisher.publishToDlq(\n            {\n              ...msg,\n              topic: this.dlq.topic,\n              // Per-record enrichment so the DLQ consumer has everything\n              // needed for triage: original destination, aggregate / message\n              // identity, the attempts count, and (opt-in) a truncated stack.\n              headers: this.buildDlqHeaders(record, error, msg.headers),\n            },\n            error,\n          );\n        }\n      } catch (dlqErr) {\n        const e = dlqErr instanceof Error ? dlqErr : new Error(String(dlqErr));\n        this.log.error(\"DLQ publish failed\", {\n          recordId: record.id,\n          error: e.message,\n        });\n      }\n    }\n\n    await this.store.markFailed(record.id, null, \"dead\");\n    this.hooks.onDead?.(record, error);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Compute the next retry instant, applying the quota multiplier when the\n   * driver classified the failure as a server throttle. Quota failures DO\n   * count as attempts (unlike backpressure) — the multiplier only stretches\n   * the delay, not the budget.\n   */\n  private nextRetryAtForKind(\n    attempts: number,\n    errorKind: PublishErrorKind | undefined,\n  ): Date | null {\n    if (attempts >= this.retry.maxAttempts) return null;\n    const baseDelay = computeBackoff(this.retry, attempts);\n    const multiplier =\n      errorKind === \"quota\" ? this.retry.quotaMultiplier ?? 5 : 1;\n    const delay = Math.min(baseDelay * multiplier, this.retry.maxMs * 10);\n    return new Date(Date.now() + delay);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Build the per-record DLQ header bag. Operators triaging the DLQ get the\n   * original destination, the aggregate / message identity, attempts count,\n   * and optionally a truncated error stack — everything you need to decide\n   * whether to re-enqueue, escalate, or drop.\n   */\n  private buildDlqHeaders(\n    record: OutboxRecord,\n    error: Error,\n    existing: Record<string, string>,\n  ): Record<string, string> {\n    const out: Record<string, string> = {\n      ...existing,\n      \"original-topic\": record.topic,\n      \"dlq-attempts\": String(record.attempts + 1),\n      \"dlq-original-aggregate-id\": record.aggregateId,\n      \"dlq-original-message-id\": record.messageId,\n    };\n    if (this.dlq.includeStackTraces && error.stack) {\n      const maxBytes = this.dlq.maxStackBytes ?? 4096;\n      out[\"dlq-error-stack\"] = truncateUtf8(error.stack, maxBytes);\n    }\n    return out;\n  }\n\n  private async toPublishable(\n    records: OutboxRecord[],\n  ): Promise<PublishableMessage[]> {\n    const out: PublishableMessage[] = [];\n    for (const record of records) {\n      out.push(await buildPublishable(record, this.serializer));\n    }\n    return out;\n  }\n\n  /** Wake a pending idle wait, or mark one pending so the next wait is skipped. */\n  private signal(): void {\n    this.wakePending = true;\n    this.wakeResolver?.();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Idle wait that resolves after `ms`, or early when `signal()` fires. A signal\n   * raised while no wait is in flight is remembered (wakePending), so a wake that\n   * races a claim cycle is never lost.\n   */\n  private waitForWork(ms: number): Promise<void> {\n    if (this.wakePending) {\n      this.wakePending = false;\n      return Promise.resolve();\n    }\n    return new Promise((resolve) => {\n      const timer = setTimeout(() => {\n        this.wakeResolver = null;\n        resolve();\n      }, ms);\n      this.wakeResolver = () => {\n        clearTimeout(timer);\n        this.wakeResolver = null;\n        this.wakePending = false;\n        resolve();\n      };\n    });\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Truncate a string to at most `maxBytes` of its UTF-8 encoding, appending a\n * \"…[truncated]\" marker when bytes are removed. Used to keep the DLQ stack\n * header bounded — headers in Kafka are byte-sized, not character-sized, so\n * a naive `slice` on multibyte text can blow the limit. Always returns a\n * valid (no-broken-codepoint) UTF-8 string.\n */\nfunction truncateUtf8(input: string, maxBytes: number): string {\n  const marker = \"…[truncated]\";\n  const markerBytes = Buffer.byteLength(marker, \"utf8\");\n  const buf = Buffer.from(input, \"utf8\");\n  if (buf.byteLength <= maxBytes) return input;\n  const budget = Math.max(0, maxBytes - markerBytes);\n  // Slice and decode; if the slice lands mid-codepoint, drop trailing bytes\n  // until the decode is clean.\n  let end = budget;\n  while (end > 0) {\n    const slice = buf.subarray(0, end).toString(\"utf8\");\n    if (!slice.endsWith(\"�\")) {\n      return slice + marker;\n    }\n    end--;\n  }\n  return marker;\n}\n","import type { StandardSchemaV1 } from \"./standard-schema.js\";\n\n/**\n * Thrown when an outbox payload fails its topic's schema — at `enqueue`\n * (before the DB insert) or at `decode` (malformed bytes / schema mismatch).\n * Carries the topic and the validator's structured issues for diagnostics.\n */\nexport class OutboxValidationError extends Error {\n  readonly topic: string;\n  readonly issues: ReadonlyArray<StandardSchemaV1.Issue>;\n\n  constructor(\n    topic: string,\n    issues: ReadonlyArray<StandardSchemaV1.Issue>,\n    options?: { cause?: unknown },\n  ) {\n    const first = issues[0]?.message ?? \"unknown validation error\";\n    super(`Outbox payload for \"${topic}\" failed validation: ${first}`, options);\n    this.name = \"OutboxValidationError\";\n    this.topic = topic;\n    this.issues = issues;\n  }\n}\n","import { OutboxValidationError } from \"./errors.js\";\nimport type { StandardSchemaV1 } from \"./standard-schema.js\";\nimport type { OutboxMessageInput } from \"./types.js\";\n\n/** One topic's contract: the aggregate it belongs to and its payload schema. */\nexport interface TopicDefinition {\n  /** Aggregate type stamped on every event of this topic (e.g. \"order\"). */\n  readonly aggregateType: string;\n  /** Standard Schema for the payload (Zod 3.24+/Valibot/ArkType/…). */\n  readonly schema: StandardSchemaV1;\n}\n\n/** A map of topic name -> its definition. The single source of truth. */\nexport type OutboxRegistry = Record<string, TopicDefinition>;\n\n/**\n * Minimal store surface the producer facade needs. `PostgresStore` satisfies\n * this structurally, so the facade stays DB-agnostic and `tx` flows from the\n * concrete store (e.g. a pg client).\n */\nexport interface EnqueueableStore<Tx = unknown> {\n  enqueue(tx: Tx, msg: OutboxMessageInput & { traceId?: string }): Promise<string>;\n}\n\ntype TxOf<S> = S extends EnqueueableStore<infer Tx> ? Tx : never;\n\ntype PayloadInput<R extends OutboxRegistry, K extends keyof R> =\n  StandardSchemaV1.InferInput<R[K][\"schema\"]>;\ntype PayloadOutput<R extends OutboxRegistry, K extends keyof R> =\n  StandardSchemaV1.InferOutput<R[K][\"schema\"]>;\n\n/** The write-side input for a typed enqueue (payload is the schema's input type). */\nexport interface EnqueueInput<R extends OutboxRegistry, K extends keyof R> {\n  aggregateId: string;\n  payload: PayloadInput<R, K>;\n  key?: string;\n  headers?: Record<string, string>;\n  messageId?: string;\n  traceId?: string;\n}\n\n/** Consumer-side facade: validate/decode without a store. */\nexport interface OutboxConsumer<R extends OutboxRegistry> {\n  /** Validate an already-parsed value against the topic's schema. */\n  validate<K extends keyof R & string>(\n    topic: K,\n    value: unknown,\n  ): Promise<PayloadOutput<R, K>>;\n  /** JSON-parse `bytes`, validate against the topic's schema, return the payload. */\n  decode<K extends keyof R & string>(\n    topic: K,\n    bytes: Buffer | Uint8Array | string,\n  ): Promise<PayloadOutput<R, K>>;\n}\n\n/** Producer-side facade: adds typed, validated enqueue. */\nexport interface OutboxProducer<R extends OutboxRegistry, Tx>\n  extends OutboxConsumer<R> {\n  /** Validate `payload`, then enqueue inside the caller's transaction `tx`. */\n  enqueue<K extends keyof R & string>(\n    tx: Tx,\n    topic: K,\n    msg: EnqueueInput<R, K>,\n  ): Promise<string>;\n}\n\n// Loose shape used inside the implementation; the public types come from overloads.\ninterface LooseEnqueueInput {\n  aggregateId: string;\n  payload: unknown;\n  key?: string;\n  headers?: Record<string, string>;\n  messageId?: string;\n  traceId?: string;\n}\n\nexport function defineOutbox<R extends OutboxRegistry>(\n  registry: R,\n): OutboxConsumer<R>;\nexport function defineOutbox<R extends OutboxRegistry, S extends EnqueueableStore>(\n  registry: R,\n  opts: { store: S },\n): OutboxProducer<R, TxOf<S>>;\nexport function defineOutbox<R extends OutboxRegistry>(\n  registry: R,\n  opts?: { store: EnqueueableStore },\n): OutboxConsumer<R> | OutboxProducer<R, unknown> {\n  const validate = async (topic: string, value: unknown): Promise<unknown> => {\n    const def = registry[topic];\n    if (!def) {\n      throw new OutboxValidationError(topic, [\n        { message: `unknown topic \"${topic}\"` },\n      ]);\n    }\n    const result = await def.schema[\"~standard\"].validate(value);\n    if (result.issues) throw new OutboxValidationError(topic, result.issues);\n    return result.value;\n  };\n\n  const decode = async (\n    topic: string,\n    bytes: Buffer | Uint8Array | string,\n  ): Promise<unknown> => {\n    const text =\n      typeof bytes === \"string\" ? bytes : Buffer.from(bytes).toString(\"utf8\");\n    let parsed: unknown;\n    try {\n      parsed = JSON.parse(text);\n    } catch (err) {\n      throw new OutboxValidationError(\n        topic,\n        [{ message: `invalid JSON: ${(err as Error).message}` }],\n        { cause: err },\n      );\n    }\n    return validate(topic, parsed);\n  };\n\n  const consumer = { validate, decode } as unknown as OutboxConsumer<R>;\n  if (!opts?.store) return consumer;\n\n  const store = opts.store;\n  const enqueue = async (\n    tx: unknown,\n    topic: string,\n    msg: LooseEnqueueInput,\n  ): Promise<string> => {\n    const def = registry[topic];\n    if (!def) {\n      throw new OutboxValidationError(topic, [\n        { message: `unknown topic \"${topic}\"` },\n      ]);\n    }\n    const payload = await validate(topic, msg.payload);\n    return store.enqueue(tx, {\n      topic,\n      aggregateType: def.aggregateType,\n      aggregateId: msg.aggregateId,\n      payload,\n      key: msg.key,\n      headers: msg.headers,\n      messageId: msg.messageId,\n      traceId: msg.traceId,\n    });\n  };\n\n  return { validate, decode, enqueue } as unknown as OutboxProducer<R, 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package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@eventferry/core",
-  "version": "3.2.0",
+  "version": "3.3.0",
   "description": "DB- and broker-agnostic core for the transactional outbox pattern",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "./dist/index.cjs",