@etus/ui 0.1.0

package/src/components/forms/Form/README.md

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+# Form
+
+## Visão Geral
+
+### Proposito
+
+O componente **Form** fornece uma integracao completa entre React Hook Form e componentes de UI, oferecendo gerenciamento de estado de formulario, validacao, e acessibilidade de forma declarativa e type-safe.
+
+### Quando Usar
+
+| Cenario | Recomendado |
+|---------|-------------|
+| Formularios com validacao complexa | Sim |
+| Multiplos campos interdependentes | Sim |
+| Feedback de erro em tempo real | Sim |
+| Formularios com estado controlado | Sim |
+| Input unico sem validacao | Nao (use inputs diretos) |
+| Formularios extremamente simples | Opcional |
+
+### Composicao
+
+O sistema Form segue o padrao **Compound Component**:
+
+```
+Form (Provider)
+  FormField (Controller)
+    FormItem (Container)
+      FormLabel
+      FormControl
+      FormDescription
+      FormMessage
+```
+
+---
+
+## Design Specs
+
+### Tokens de Design
+
+| Token | Valor | Uso |
+|-------|-------|-----|
+| `--spacing-gap` | `0.5rem` (8px) | Espaco entre elementos do FormItem |
+| `--color-destructive` | OKLCH | Cor de erro (label e mensagem) |
+| `--color-muted-foreground` | OKLCH | Cor da descricao |
+| `--font-size-sm` | `0.875rem` | Tamanho de descricao e mensagem |
+
+### Estados Visuais
+
+| Estado | Indicador Visual |
+|--------|------------------|
+| Default | Label com cor padrao |
+| Error | Label e mensagem em `text-destructive` |
+| Disabled | Opacidade reduzida (via input) |
+| Focus | Controlado pelo input filho |
+
+### Atributos Data
+
+| Atributo | Componente | Valores |
+|----------|------------|---------|
+| `data-slot="form-item"` | FormItem | - |
+| `data-slot="form-label"` | FormLabel | - |
+| `data-slot="form-control"` | FormControl | - |
+| `data-slot="form-description"` | FormDescription | - |
+| `data-slot="form-message"` | FormMessage | - |
+| `data-error` | FormLabel | `true` / `false` |
+
+---
+
+## API
+
+### Form
+
+Re-exporta `FormProvider` do React Hook Form.
+
+```typescript
+import { useForm } from "react-hook-form"
+import { Form } from "@etus/ui"
+
+const form = useForm<FormValues>()
+
+<Form {...form}>
+  {/* campos */}
+</Form>
+```
+
+### FormField
+
+Wrapper do `Controller` que fornece contexto do campo.
+
+```typescript
+interface FormFieldProps<
+  TFieldValues extends FieldValues = FieldValues,
+  TName extends FieldPath<TFieldValues> = FieldPath<TFieldValues>
+> extends ControllerProps<TFieldValues, TName> {}
+```
+
+| Prop | Tipo | Obrigatorio | Descricao |
+|------|------|-------------|-----------|
+| `name` | `FieldPath<TFieldValues>` | Sim | Nome do campo no formulario |
+| `control` | `Control<TFieldValues>` | Nao | Control do useForm (inferido do contexto) |
+| `render` | `({ field, fieldState, formState }) => ReactNode` | Sim | Funcao de renderizacao |
+| `rules` | `RegisterOptions` | Nao | Regras de validacao |
+| `defaultValue` | `TFieldValues[TName]` | Nao | Valor padrao |
+
+### FormItem
+
+Container que agrupa label, controle, descricao e mensagem.
+
+```typescript
+interface FormItemProps extends React.ComponentProps<"div"> {}
+```
+
+| Prop | Tipo | Padrao | Descricao |
+|------|------|--------|-----------|
+| `className` | `string` | - | Classes CSS adicionais |
+| `children` | `ReactNode` | - | Componentes filhos |
+
+### FormLabel
+
+Label acessivel vinculado ao controle.
+
+```typescript
+interface FormLabelProps extends React.ComponentProps<typeof LabelPrimitive.Root> {}
+```
+
+| Prop | Tipo | Padrao | Descricao |
+|------|------|--------|-----------|
+| `className` | `string` | - | Classes CSS adicionais |
+| `children` | `ReactNode` | - | Texto do label |
+
+**Comportamento automatico:**
+- `htmlFor` vinculado ao FormControl
+- Estilo de erro quando campo invalido
+
+### FormControl
+
+Slot que injeta props de acessibilidade no input filho.
+
+```typescript
+interface FormControlProps extends React.ComponentProps<typeof Slot> {}
+```
+
+**Props injetadas automaticamente:**
+- `id`: ID unico do campo
+- `aria-describedby`: IDs de descricao e mensagem de erro
+- `aria-invalid`: `true` quando ha erro
+
+### FormDescription
+
+Texto de ajuda para o campo.
+
+```typescript
+interface FormDescriptionProps extends React.ComponentProps<"p"> {}
+```
+
+### FormMessage
+
+Exibe mensagem de erro do campo.
+
+```typescript
+interface FormMessageProps extends React.ComponentProps<"p"> {}
+```
+
+**Comportamento:**
+- Renderiza mensagem de erro quando existe
+- Pode receber `children` para mensagem customizada
+- Retorna `null` quando nao ha erro
+
+### useFormField
+
+Hook para acessar estado do campo dentro do FormItem.
+
+```typescript
+function useFormField(): {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  formItemId: string
+  formDescriptionId: string
+  formMessageId: string
+  invalid: boolean
+  isDirty: boolean
+  isTouched: boolean
+  isValidating: boolean
+  error?: FieldError
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Acessibilidade (A11y)
+
+### Conformidade WCAG 2.1 AA
+
+| Criterio | Status | Implementacao |
+|----------|--------|---------------|
+| 1.3.1 Info and Relationships | Cumprido | Labels vinculados via `htmlFor` |
+| 1.3.5 Identify Input Purpose | Cumprido | `autocomplete` suportado via input |
+| 3.3.1 Error Identification | Cumprido | `aria-invalid` + mensagem de erro |
+| 3.3.2 Labels or Instructions | Cumprido | FormLabel + FormDescription |
+| 4.1.2 Name, Role, Value | Cumprido | Semantica HTML nativa |
+
+### Atributos ARIA
+
+```tsx
+// Gerado automaticamente pelo FormControl
+<input
+  id="form-item-123"
+  aria-describedby="form-item-123-description form-item-123-message"
+  aria-invalid="true" // quando ha erro
+/>
+```
+
+### Navegacao por Teclado
+
+| Tecla | Acao |
+|-------|------|
+| `Tab` | Navega entre campos |
+| `Shift + Tab` | Navega para campo anterior |
+| `Enter` | Submete formulario (em inputs de texto) |
+| `Space` | Ativa checkboxes/radio buttons |
+
+### Anuncio de Erros
+
+O FormMessage usa `aria-describedby` para que leitores de tela anunciem erros automaticamente quando o campo recebe foco.
+
+---
+
+## Exemplos
+
+### Formulario Basico
+
+```tsx
+import { useForm } from "react-hook-form"
+import { zodResolver } from "@hookform/resolvers/zod"
+import { z } from "zod"
+import {
+  Form,
+  FormField,
+  FormItem,
+  FormLabel,
+  FormControl,
+  FormDescription,
+  FormMessage,
+} from "@etus/ui"
+import { TextInput } from "@etus/ui"
+import { Button } from "@etus/ui"
+
+const formSchema = z.object({
+  username: z.string().min(2, "Username deve ter pelo menos 2 caracteres"),
+  email: z.string().email("Email invalido"),
+})
+
+type FormValues = z.infer<typeof formSchema>
+
+export function SignupForm() {
+  const form = useForm<FormValues>({
+    resolver: zodResolver(formSchema),
+    defaultValues: {
+      username: "",
+      email: "",
+    },
+  })
+
+  function onSubmit(values: FormValues) {
+    console.log(values)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Form {...form}>
+      <form onSubmit={form.handleSubmit(onSubmit)} className="space-y-6">
+        <FormField
+          control={form.control}
+          name="username"
+          render={({ field }) => (
+            <FormItem>
+              <FormLabel>Username</FormLabel>
+              <FormControl>
+                <TextInput placeholder="seu-username" {...field} />
+              </FormControl>
+              <FormDescription>
+                Seu nome de usuario publico.
+              </FormDescription>
+              <FormMessage />
+            </FormItem>
+          )}
+        />
+
+        <FormField
+          control={form.control}
+          name="email"
+          render={({ field }) => (
+            <FormItem>
+              <FormLabel>Email</FormLabel>
+              <FormControl>
+                <TextInput type="email" placeholder="voce@exemplo.com" {...field} />
+              </FormControl>
+              <FormMessage />
+            </FormItem>
+          )}
+        />
+
+        <Button type="submit">Cadastrar</Button>
+      </form>
+    </Form>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Formulario com Select
+
+```tsx
+import {
+  Form,
+  FormField,
+  FormItem,
+  FormLabel,
+  FormControl,
+  FormMessage,
+} from "@etus/ui"
+import {
+  Select,
+  SelectContent,
+  SelectItem,
+  SelectTrigger,
+  SelectValue,
+} from "@etus/ui"
+
+<FormField
+  control={form.control}
+  name="role"
+  render={({ field }) => (
+    <FormItem>
+      <FormLabel>Funcao</FormLabel>
+      <Select onValueChange={field.onChange} defaultValue={field.value}>
+        <FormControl>
+          <SelectTrigger>
+            <SelectValue placeholder="Selecione uma funcao" />
+          </SelectTrigger>
+        </FormControl>
+        <SelectContent>
+          <SelectItem value="admin">Administrador</SelectItem>
+          <SelectItem value="editor">Editor</SelectItem>
+          <SelectItem value="viewer">Visualizador</SelectItem>
+        </SelectContent>
+      </Select>
+      <FormMessage />
+    </FormItem>
+  )}
+/>
+```
+
+### Formulario com Checkbox
+
+```tsx
+import { Checkbox } from "@etus/ui"
+
+<FormField
+  control={form.control}
+  name="terms"
+  render={({ field }) => (
+    <FormItem className="flex flex-row items-start space-x-3 space-y-0">
+      <FormControl>
+        <Checkbox
+          checked={field.value}
+          onCheckedChange={field.onChange}
+        />
+      </FormControl>
+      <div className="space-y-1 leading-none">
+        <FormLabel>Aceitar termos e condicoes</FormLabel>
+        <FormDescription>
+          Voce concorda com nossos Termos de Servico e Politica de Privacidade.
+        </FormDescription>
+      </div>
+    </FormItem>
+  )}
+/>
+```
+
+### Formulario com Validacao Async
+
+```tsx
+const formSchema = z.object({
+  username: z.string()
+    .min(2)
+    .refine(async (username) => {
+      const exists = await checkUsernameExists(username)
+      return !exists
+    }, "Username ja esta em uso"),
+})
+
+// O FormMessage exibira o erro de validacao async automaticamente
+```
+
+### Layout Horizontal com Field
+
+```tsx
+import { Field, FieldLabel, FieldDescription, FieldError } from "@etus/ui"
+
+<FormField
+  control={form.control}
+  name="notifications"
+  render={({ field, fieldState }) => (
+    <Field orientation="horizontal">
+      <FormControl>
+        <Switch
+          checked={field.value}
+          onCheckedChange={field.onChange}
+        />
+      </FormControl>
+      <FieldLabel>
+        <FieldTitle>Notificacoes por email</FieldTitle>
+        <FieldDescription>
+          Receba atualizacoes sobre sua conta.
+        </FieldDescription>
+        {fieldState.error && (
+          <FieldError>{fieldState.error.message}</FieldError>
+        )}
+      </FieldLabel>
+    </Field>
+  )}
+/>
+```
+
+---
+
+## Testes
+
+### Configuracao
+
+```typescript
+import { render, screen } from "@testing-library/react"
+import userEvent from "@testing-library/user-event"
+import { axe, toHaveNoViolations } from "jest-axe"
+import { useForm, FormProvider } from "react-hook-form"
+import {
+  Form,
+  FormField,
+  FormItem,
+  FormLabel,
+  FormControl,
+  FormMessage,
+} from "./Form"
+
+expect.extend(toHaveNoViolations)
+
+// Wrapper para testes
+function TestForm({
+  children,
+  defaultValues = {},
+}: {
+  children: React.ReactNode
+  defaultValues?: Record<string, unknown>
+}) {
+  const form = useForm({ defaultValues })
+  return <Form {...form}>{children}</Form>
+}
+```
+
+### Testes de Renderizacao
+
+```typescript
+describe("Form", () => {
+  it("renderiza FormItem com todos os slots", () => {
+    render(
+      <TestForm defaultValues={{ name: "" }}>
+        <FormField
+          name="name"
+          render={({ field }) => (
+            <FormItem>
+              <FormLabel>Nome</FormLabel>
+              <FormControl>
+                <input {...field} />
+              </FormControl>
+              <FormDescription>Seu nome completo</FormDescription>
+              <FormMessage />
+            </FormItem>
+          )}
+        />
+      </TestForm>
+    )
+
+    expect(screen.getByText("Nome")).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText("Seu nome completo")).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByRole("textbox")).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it("vincula label ao input via htmlFor", () => {
+    render(
+      <TestForm defaultValues={{ email: "" }}>
+        <FormField
+          name="email"
+          render={({ field }) => (
+            <FormItem>
+              <FormLabel>Email</FormLabel>
+              <FormControl>
+                <input type="email" {...field} />
+              </FormControl>
+            </FormItem>
+          )}
+        />
+      </TestForm>
+    )
+
+    const label = screen.getByText("Email")
+    const input = screen.getByRole("textbox")
+    expect(label).toHaveAttribute("for", input.id)
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Testes de Validacao
+
+```typescript
+describe("Form - Validacao", () => {
+  it("exibe mensagem de erro quando campo e invalido", async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+
+    function FormWithValidation() {
+      const form = useForm({
+        defaultValues: { email: "" },
+        mode: "onBlur",
+      })
+
+      return (
+        <Form {...form}>
+          <form>
+            <FormField
+              name="email"
+              rules={{ required: "Email e obrigatorio" }}
+              render={({ field }) => (
+                <FormItem>
+                  <FormLabel>Email</FormLabel>
+                  <FormControl>
+                    <input {...field} />
+                  </FormControl>
+                  <FormMessage />
+                </FormItem>
+              )}
+            />
+          </form>
+        </Form>
+      )
+    }
+
+    render(<FormWithValidation />)
+
+    const input = screen.getByRole("textbox")
+    await user.click(input)
+    await user.tab()
+
+    expect(await screen.findByText("Email e obrigatorio")).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it("aplica estilo de erro no label", async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+
+    function FormWithError() {
+      const form = useForm({
+        defaultValues: { name: "" },
+        mode: "onBlur",
+      })
+
+      return (
+        <Form {...form}>
+          <form>
+            <FormField
+              name="name"
+              rules={{ required: "Obrigatorio" }}
+              render={({ field }) => (
+                <FormItem>
+                  <FormLabel>Nome</FormLabel>
+                  <FormControl>
+                    <input {...field} />
+                  </FormControl>
+                  <FormMessage />
+                </FormItem>
+              )}
+            />
+          </form>
+        </Form>
+      )
+    }
+
+    render(<FormWithError />)
+
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole("textbox"))
+    await user.tab()
+
+    const label = screen.getByText("Nome")
+    expect(label).toHaveAttribute("data-error", "true")
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Testes de Acessibilidade
+
+```typescript
+describe("Form - Acessibilidade", () => {
+  it("nao possui violacoes de acessibilidade", async () => {
+    const { container } = render(
+      <TestForm defaultValues={{ username: "" }}>
+        <FormField
+          name="username"
+          render={({ field }) => (
+            <FormItem>
+              <FormLabel>Username</FormLabel>
+              <FormControl>
+                <input {...field} />
+              </FormControl>
+              <FormDescription>Escolha um username unico</FormDescription>
+              <FormMessage />
+            </FormItem>
+          )}
+        />
+      </TestForm>
+    )
+
+    const results = await axe(container)
+    expect(results).toHaveNoViolations()
+  })
+
+  it("configura aria-describedby corretamente", () => {
+    render(
+      <TestForm defaultValues={{ bio: "" }}>
+        <FormField
+          name="bio"
+          render={({ field }) => (
+            <FormItem>
+              <FormLabel>Bio</FormLabel>
+              <FormControl>
+                <textarea {...field} />
+              </FormControl>
+              <FormDescription>Conte sobre voce</FormDescription>
+            </FormItem>
+          )}
+        />
+      </TestForm>
+    )
+
+    const textarea = screen.getByRole("textbox")
+    expect(textarea).toHaveAttribute("aria-describedby")
+    expect(textarea.getAttribute("aria-describedby")).toContain("description")
+  })
+
+  it("define aria-invalid quando campo tem erro", async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+
+    function FormWithError() {
+      const form = useForm({
+        defaultValues: { field: "" },
+        mode: "onBlur",
+      })
+
+      return (
+        <Form {...form}>
+          <form>
+            <FormField
+              name="field"
+              rules={{ required: "Campo obrigatorio" }}
+              render={({ field }) => (
+                <FormItem>
+                  <FormLabel>Campo</FormLabel>
+                  <FormControl>
+                    <input {...field} />
+                  </FormControl>
+                  <FormMessage />
+                </FormItem>
+              )}
+            />
+          </form>
+        </Form>
+      )
+    }
+
+    render(<FormWithError />)
+
+    const input = screen.getByRole("textbox")
+    await user.click(input)
+    await user.tab()
+
+    expect(input).toHaveAttribute("aria-invalid", "true")
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Testes de Data Attributes
+
+```typescript
+describe("Form - Data Slots", () => {
+  it("aplica data-slot em todos os componentes", () => {
+    const { container } = render(
+      <TestForm defaultValues={{ test: "" }}>
+        <FormField
+          name="test"
+          render={({ field }) => (
+            <FormItem>
+              <FormLabel>Test</FormLabel>
+              <FormControl>
+                <input {...field} />
+              </FormControl>
+              <FormDescription>Description</FormDescription>
+              <FormMessage>Error</FormMessage>
+            </FormItem>
+          )}
+        />
+      </TestForm>
+    )
+
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-slot="form-item"]')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-slot="form-label"]')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-slot="form-control"]')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-slot="form-description"]')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(container.querySelector('[data-slot="form-message"]')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+---
+
+## Comparacao com Design Systems
+
+### Analise Comparativa
+
+| Feature | ETUS | Shadcn | Radix | React Aria | Chakra | MUI |
+|---------|------|--------|-------|------------|--------|-----|
+| React Hook Form | Nativo | Nativo | Manual | Manual | Plugin | Manual |
+| Validacao Zod | Sim | Sim | Manual | Manual | Sim | Manual |
+| Compound Components | Sim | Sim | Sim | Sim | Nao | Nao |
+| ARIA automatico | Sim | Sim | Sim | Sim | Parcial | Parcial |
+| TypeScript | Estrito | Estrito | Estrito | Estrito | Parcial | Parcial |
+| CSS-in-JS | Nao | Nao | Nao | Nao | Sim | Sim |
+
+### Recursos por Design System
+
+| Design System | Abordagem de Form | Pontos Fortes |
+|---------------|-------------------|---------------|
+| **Shadcn/ui** | Compound + RHF | Base do ETUS, integracao direta |
+| **Radix UI** | Primitivos baixo nivel | Flexibilidade maxima |
+| **React Aria** | Hooks + comportamento | Acessibilidade superior |
+| **Chakra UI** | Props declarativas | DX simples |
+| **MUI** | Componentes monoliticos | Ecossistema completo |
+| **Mantine** | Hook-based forms | useForm proprio |
+| **Ant Design** | Form.Item wrapper | Validacao integrada |
+| **NextUI** | Styled components | Visual moderno |
+| **Headless UI** | Comportamento puro | Zero estilos |
+| **Ariakit** | Composable hooks | Flexivel e acessivel |
+| **Fluent UI** | Enterprise-ready | Consistencia Microsoft |
+| **Carbon** | Design tokens IBM | Escalabilidade enterprise |
+| **Blueprint** | Data-dense UIs | Formularios complexos |
+| **PrimeReact** | Temas prontos | Produtividade rapida |
+
+### Diferenciais ETUS
+
+1. **Integracao nativa com React Hook Form** - Sem boilerplate adicional
+2. **Tipagem estrita** - FieldPath e FieldValues generics
+3. **Contexto automatico** - useFormField para acesso ao estado
+4. **ARIA automatico** - aria-describedby e aria-invalid gerenciados
+5. **Slots CSS** - data-slot para estilizacao precisa
+6. **Composabilidade** - Funciona com qualquer input
+
+---
+
+## Dependencias
+
+```json
+{
+  "react-hook-form": "^7.x",
+  "@radix-ui/react-label": "^2.x",
+  "@radix-ui/react-slot": "^1.x"
+}
+```
+
+## Arquivos Relacionados
+
+- `Form.tsx` - Componente principal
+- `Field.tsx` - Componente Field complementar (layouts alternativos)
+- `Label.tsx` - Componente Label primitivo
+
+---
+
+## Changelog
+
+| Versao | Data | Mudancas |
+|--------|------|----------|
+| 1.0.0 | 2024-01 | Lancamento inicial baseado no Shadcn/ui |
+| 1.1.0 | 2024-06 | Adicao de data-slot attributes |
+| 1.2.0 | 2024-12 | React 19 compatibility (ref as prop) |