@etherisc/gif-next 0.0.2-fe88ad7-208 → 0.0.2-ff1bf36-818

package/contracts/shared/TokenHandler.sol

@@ -1,27 +1,139 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
+import {AccessManaged} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/manager/AccessManaged.sol";
 import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
 import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
 
-contract TokenHandler {
+import {Amount} from "../type/Amount.sol";
+
+/// @dev token specific transfer helper
+/// a default token contract is provided via contract constructor
+/// relies internally on oz SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom
+contract TokenHandler is AccessManaged {
+    error ErrorTokenHandlerAmountIsZero();
+    error ErrorTokenHandlerBalanceTooLow(address token, address from, uint256 balance, uint256 expectedBalance);
+    error ErrorTokenHandlerAllowanceTooSmall(address token, address from, address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 expectedAllowance);
+    error ErrorTokenHandlerRecipientWalletsMustBeDistinct(address to, address to2, address to3);
+    
+    event LogTokenHandlerTokenTransfer(address token, address from, address to, uint256 amountTransferred);
+
     IERC20Metadata private _token;
 
-    constructor(address token) {
+    constructor(address token, address initialAuthority) AccessManaged(initialAuthority) {
         _token = IERC20Metadata(token);
     }
 
-    // TODO add logging
-    function transfer(
+    /// @dev returns the default token defined for this TokenHandler
+    function getToken()
+        external
+        view 
+        returns (IERC20Metadata)
+    {
+        return _token;
+    }
+    
+    /// @dev collect tokens from outside of the gif and transfer them to one wallet within the scope of gif.
+    /// This method also checks balance and allowance and makes sure the amount is greater than zero.
+    function collectTokens(
         address from,
         address to,
-        uint256 amount // TODO add authz (only treasury/instance/product/pool/ service)
-    ) external {
-        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(_token, from, to, amount);
-        // _token.transferFrom(from, to, amount);
+        Amount amount
+    )
+        external
+        restricted()
+    {
+        _transfer(from, to, amount, true);
     }
 
-    function getToken() external view returns (IERC20Metadata) {
-        return _token;
+    /// @dev collect tokens from outside of the gif and transfer them to three distinct wallets within the scope of gif
+    /// This method also checks balance and allowance and makes sure the amount is greater than zero.
+    function collectTokensToThreeRecipients( 
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        Amount amount,
+        address to2,
+        Amount amount2,
+        address to3,
+        Amount amount3
+    )
+        external
+        restricted()
+    {
+        if (to == to2 || to == to3 || to2 == to3) {
+            revert ErrorTokenHandlerRecipientWalletsMustBeDistinct(to, to2, to3);
+        }
+
+        _checkPreconditions(from, amount + amount2 + amount3);
+
+        if (amount.gtz()) {
+            _transfer(from, to, amount, false);
+        }
+        if (amount2.gtz()) {
+            _transfer(from, to2, amount2, false);
+        }
+        if (amount3.gtz()) {
+            _transfer(from, to3, amount3, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// @dev distribute tokens from a wallet within the scope of gif to an external address.
+    /// This method also checks balance and allowance and makes sure the amount is greater than zero.
+    function distributeTokens(
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        Amount amount
+    )
+        external
+        restricted()
+    {
+        _transfer(from, to, amount, true);
+    }
+
+    function _transfer(
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        Amount amount,
+        bool checkPreconditions
+    )
+        internal
+    {
+        if (checkPreconditions) {
+            // check amount > 0, balance >= amount and allowance >= amount
+            _checkPreconditions(from, amount);
+        }
+
+        // transfer the tokens
+        emit LogTokenHandlerTokenTransfer(address(_token), from, to, amount.toInt());
+        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(
+            _token, 
+            from, 
+            to, 
+            amount.toInt());
+    }
+
+    function _checkPreconditions(
+        address from,
+        Amount amount
+    ) 
+        internal
+        view
+    {
+        // amount must be greater than zero
+        if (amount.eqz()) {
+            revert ErrorTokenHandlerAmountIsZero();
+        }
+
+        // balance must be >= amount
+        uint256 balance = _token.balanceOf(from);
+        if (balance < amount.toInt()) {
+            revert ErrorTokenHandlerBalanceTooLow(address(_token), from, balance, amount.toInt());
+        }
+
+        // allowance must be >= amount
+        uint256 allowance = _token.allowance(from, address(this));
+        if (allowance < amount.toInt()) {
+            revert ErrorTokenHandlerAllowanceTooSmall(address(_token), from, address(this), allowance, amount.toInt());
+        }
     }
 }

package/contracts/shared/TokenHandlerDeployerLib.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {TokenHandler} from "./TokenHandler.sol";
+
+library TokenHandlerDeployerLib {
+
+    function deployTokenHandler(address token, address authority) public returns (TokenHandler) {
+        return new TokenHandler(address(token), authority);
+    }
+
+}

package/contracts/staking/IStaking.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Amount} from "../type/Amount.sol";
+import {IComponent} from "../shared/IComponent.sol";
+import {IVersionable} from "../upgradeability/IVersionable.sol";
+import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+import {ObjectType} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
+import {Seconds} from "../type/Seconds.sol";
+import {StakingReader} from "./StakingReader.sol";
+import {StakingStore} from "./StakingStore.sol";
+import {Timestamp} from "../type/Timestamp.sol";
+import {UFixed} from "../type/UFixed.sol";
+
+interface IStaking is 
+    IComponent,
+    IVersionable
+{
+    // staking rate
+    event LogStakingStakingRateSet(uint256 chainId, address token, UFixed oldStakingRate, UFixed newStakingRate);
+
+    // target parameters
+    event LogStakingLockingPeriodSet(NftId targetNftId, Seconds oldLockingPeriod, Seconds lockingPeriod);
+    event LogStakingRewardRateSet(NftId targetNftId, UFixed oldRewardRate, UFixed rewardRate);
+
+    // modifiers
+    error ErrorStakingNotStake(NftId stakeNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingNotTarget(NftId targetNftId);
+
+    error ErrorStakingNotStakingOwner();
+    error ErrorStakingNotNftOwner(NftId nftId);
+
+    // staking rate
+    error ErrorStakingTokenNotRegistered(uint256 chainId, address token);
+
+    // check dip balance and allowance
+    error ErrorStakingDipBalanceInsufficient(address owner, uint256 amount, uint256 dipBalance);
+    error ErrorStakingDipAllowanceInsufficient(address owner, address tokenHandler, uint256 amount, uint256 dipAllowance);
+
+    error ErrorStakingStakingReaderStakingMismatch(address stakingByStakingReader);
+    error ErrorStakingTargetAlreadyRegistered(NftId targetNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingTargetNftIdZero();
+    error ErrorStakingTargetTypeNotSupported(NftId targetNftId, ObjectType objectType);
+    error ErrorStakingTargetUnexpectedObjectType(NftId targetNftId, ObjectType expectedObjectType, ObjectType actualObjectType);
+    error ErrorStakingLockingPeriodZero(NftId targetNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingLockingPeriodTooLong(NftId targetNftId, Seconds maxLockingPeriod, Seconds lockingPeriod);
+    error ErrorStakingRewardRateTooHigh(NftId targetNftId, UFixed maxRewardRate, UFixed rewardRate);
+    error ErrorStakingTargetNotFound(NftId targetNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingTargetTokenNotFound(NftId targetNftId, uint256 chainId, address token);
+
+    error ErrorStakingTargetNotActive(NftId targetNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingStakeAmountZero(NftId targetNftId);
+
+    // info for individual stake
+    struct StakeInfo {
+        Timestamp lockedUntil;
+    }
+
+    struct TargetInfo {
+        ObjectType objectType;
+        uint256 chainId;
+        Seconds lockingPeriod;
+        UFixed rewardRate;
+    }
+
+    // staking rate management 
+
+    /// @dev sets the rate that converts 1 token of total value locked into the
+    /// the required staked dip amount to back up the locked token value
+    function setStakingRate(uint256 chainId, address token, UFixed stakingRate) external;
+
+
+    // target management
+
+    function registerTarget(
+        NftId targetNftId,
+        ObjectType expectedObjectType,
+        uint256 chainId,
+        Seconds initialLockingPeriod,
+        UFixed initialRewardRate
+    ) external;
+
+
+    /// @dev set the stake locking period to the specified duration.
+    /// permissioned: only the staking service may call this function
+    function setLockingPeriod(NftId targetNftId, Seconds lockingPeriod) external;
+
+    /// @dev update the target specific reward rate.
+    /// permissioned: only the staking service may call this function
+    function setRewardRate(NftId targetNftId, UFixed rewardRate) external;
+
+    /// @dev (re)fills the staking reward reserves for the specified target
+    /// unpermissioned: anybody may fill up staking reward reserves
+    function refillRewardReserves(NftId targetNftId, Amount dipAmount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+    /// @dev defunds the staking reward reserves for the specified target
+    /// permissioned: only the staking service may call this function
+    function withdrawRewardReserves(NftId targetNftId, Amount dipAmount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+
+    /// @dev increases the total value locked amount for the specified target by the provided token amount.
+    /// function is called when a new policy is collateralized.
+    /// function restricted to the pool service.
+    function increaseTotalValueLocked(NftId targetNftId, address token, Amount amount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+
+    /// @dev decreases the total value locked amount for the specified target by the provided token amount.
+    /// function is called when a new policy is closed or payouts are executed.
+    /// function restricted to the pool service.
+    function decreaseTotalValueLocked(NftId targetNftId, address token, Amount amount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+
+    function updateRemoteTvl(NftId targetNftId, address token, Amount amount) external;
+
+    // staking functions
+
+    /// @dev creat a new stake info object
+    /// permissioned: only staking service may call this function.
+    function createStake(NftId stakeNftId, NftId targetNftId, Amount dipAmount) external;
+
+    /// @dev increase the staked dip by dipAmount for the specified stake.
+    /// staking rewards are updated and added to the staked dips as well.
+    /// the function returns the new total amount of staked dips.
+    function stake(NftId stakeNftId, Amount dipAmount) external returns (Amount stakeBalance);
+
+    /// @dev restakes the dips to a new target.
+    /// the sum of the staked dips and the accumulated rewards will be restaked.
+    /// permissioned: only staking service may call this function.
+    function restake(NftId stakeNftId, NftId newTargetNftId) external returns (NftId newStakeNftId);
+
+    /// @dev retuns the specified amount of dips to the holder of the specified stake nft.
+    /// if dipAmount is set to Amount.max() all staked dips and all rewards are transferred to 
+    /// permissioned: only staking service may call this function.
+    function unstake(NftId stakeNftId)
+        external
+        returns (
+            Amount unstakedAmount,
+            Amount rewardsClaimedAmount
+        );
+
+    /// @dev update stake rewards for current time.
+    /// may be called before an announement of a decrease of a reward rate reduction.
+    /// calling this functions ensures that reward balance is updated using the current (higher) reward rate.
+    /// unpermissioned.
+    function updateRewards(NftId stakeNftId) external;
+
+    /// @dev transfers all rewards accumulated so far to the holder of the specified stake nft.
+    /// permissioned: only staking service may call this function.
+    function claimRewards(NftId stakeNftId)
+        external
+        returns (
+            Amount rewardsClaimedAmount
+        );
+
+    //--- helper functions --------------------------------------------------//
+
+    /// @dev transfers the specified amount of dips from the from address to the staking wallet.
+    function collectDipAmount(address from, Amount dipAmount) external;
+
+    /// @dev transfers the specified amount of dips from the staking wallet to the to addess.
+    function transferDipAmount(address to, Amount dipAmount) external;
+
+    //--- view and pure functions -------------------------------------------//
+
+    function getStakingStore() external view returns (StakingStore stakingStore);
+    function getStakingReader() external view returns (StakingReader reader);
+}

package/contracts/staking/IStakingService.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
+
+import {Amount} from "../type/Amount.sol";
+import {IService} from "../shared/IService.sol";
+import {IStaking} from "./IStaking.sol";
+import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+import {ObjectType} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
+import {Seconds} from "../type/Seconds.sol";
+import {Timestamp} from "../type/Timestamp.sol";
+import {TokenHandler} from "../shared/TokenHandler.sol";
+import {UFixed} from "../type/UFixed.sol";
+
+
+interface IStakingService is IService
+{
+
+    event LogStakingServiceProtocolTargetRegistered(NftId protocolNftId);
+    event LogStakingServiceInstanceTargetRegistered(NftId instanceNftId, uint256 chainId);
+    event LogStakingServiceLockingPeriodSet(NftId targetNftId, Seconds oldLockingDuration, Seconds lockingDuration);
+    event LogStakingServiceRewardRateSet(NftId targetNftId, UFixed oldRewardRate, UFixed rewardRate);
+
+    event LogStakingServiceRewardReservesIncreased(NftId targetNftId, address rewardProvider, Amount dipAmount, Amount newBalance);
+    event LogStakingServiceRewardReservesDecreased(NftId targetNftId, address targetOwner, Amount dipAmount, Amount newBalance);
+
+    event LogStakingServiceStakeCreated(NftId stakeNftId, NftId targetNftId, address owner, Amount stakedAmount);
+    event LogStakingServiceStakeIncreased(NftId stakeNftId, address owner, Amount stakedAmount, Amount stakeBalance);
+    event LogStakingServiceUnstaked(NftId stakeNftId, address stakeOwner, Amount totalAmount);
+
+    event LogStakingServiceRewardsUpdated(NftId stakeNftId);
+    event LogStakingServiceRewardsClaimed(NftId stakeNftId, address stakeOwner, Amount rewardsClaimedAmount);
+
+    // modifiers
+    error ErrorStakingServiceNotNftOwner(NftId nftId, address expectedOwner, address owner);
+    error ErrorStakingServiceNotStaking(address stakingAddress);
+    error ErrorStakingServiceNotSupportingIStaking(address stakingAddress);
+
+    // create
+    error ErrorStakingServiceZeroTargetNftId();
+    error ErrorStakingServiceNotTargetNftId(NftId targetNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingServiceNotActiveTargetNftId(NftId targetNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingServiceDipBalanceInsufficient(NftId targetNftId, uint256 amount, uint256 balance);
+    error ErrorStakingServiceDipAllowanceInsufficient(NftId targetNftId, address tokenHandler, uint256 amount, uint256 allowance);
+
+    /// @dev Set the protocol reward rate stake locking period to the specified duration.
+    /// Permissioned: only staking owner
+    // TODO implement
+    // function setProtocolRewardRate(UFixed rewardRate) external;
+    // function setProtocolLockingPeriod(Seconds lockingPeriod) external;
+    // TODO also make sure that protocol rewards can be refilled and withdrawn
+
+    /// @dev creates/registers an on-chain instance staking target.
+    /// function granted to instance service
+    function createInstanceTarget(
+        NftId targetNftId,
+        Seconds initialLockingPeriod,
+        UFixed initialRewardRate
+    ) external;
+
+    /// @dev Set the instance stake locking period to the specified duration.
+    /// Permissioned: Only owner of the specified target.
+    function setInstanceLockingPeriod(NftId instanceNftId, Seconds lockingPeriod) external;
+
+    /// @dev Set the instance reward rate to the specified value.
+    /// Permissioned: Only owner of the specified target.
+    function setInstanceRewardRate(NftId instanceNftId, UFixed rewardRate) external;
+
+    /// @dev (Re)fills the staking reward reserves for the specified target using the dips provided by the reward provider.
+    /// unpermissioned: anybody may fill up staking reward reserves
+    function refillInstanceRewardReserves(NftId instanceNftId, address rewardProvider, Amount dipAmount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+    /// @dev (Re)fills the staking reward reserves for the specified target using the dips provided by the sender
+    /// unpermissioned: anybody may fill up staking reward reserves
+    function refillRewardReservesBySender(NftId targetNftId, Amount dipAmount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+    /// @dev Defunds the staking reward reserves for the specified target
+    /// Permissioned: only the target owner may call this function
+    function withdrawInstanceRewardReserves(NftId instanceNftId, Amount dipAmount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+    /// @dev create a new stake with amount DIP to the specified target
+    /// returns the id of the newly minted stake nft
+    /// permissionless function
+    function create(
+        NftId targetNftId,
+        Amount amount
+    )
+        external
+        returns (
+            NftId stakeNftId
+        );
+
+
+    /// @dev increase an existing stake by amount DIP
+    /// updates and restakes the staking reward amount
+    /// function restricted to the current stake owner
+    function stake(
+        NftId stakeNftId,
+        Amount amount
+    )
+        external;
+
+
+    /// @dev re-stakes the current staked DIP as well as all accumulated rewards to the new stake target.
+    /// all related stakes and all accumulated reward DIP are transferred to the current stake holder
+    /// function restricted to the current stake owner
+    function restakeToNewTarget(
+        NftId stakeNftId,
+        NftId newTargetNftId
+    )
+        external
+        returns (
+            NftId newStakeNftId
+        );
+
+
+    /// @dev updates the reward balance of the stake using the current reward rate.
+    function updateRewards(
+        NftId stakeNftId
+    )
+        external;
+
+
+    /// @dev claims all available rewards.
+    function claimRewards(
+        NftId stakeNftId
+    )
+        external;
+
+
+    /// @dev unstakes all dips (stakes and rewards) of an existing stake.
+    /// function restricted to the current stake owner
+    function unstake(
+        NftId stakeNftId
+    )
+        external;
+
+
+    /// @dev sets total value locked data for a target contract on a different chain.
+    /// this is done via CCIP (cross chain communication) 
+    function setTotalValueLocked(
+        NftId targetNftId,
+        address token,
+        Amount amount
+    )
+        external;
+
+    function getDipToken()
+        external
+        returns (IERC20Metadata dip);
+
+    function getTokenHandler()
+        external
+        returns (TokenHandler tokenHandler);
+
+    function getStaking()
+        external
+        returns (IStaking staking);
+}

package/contracts/staking/StakeManagerLib.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
+
+import {Amount, AmountLib} from "../type/Amount.sol";
+import {Component} from "../shared/Component.sol";
+import {IRegistry} from "../registry/IRegistry.sol";
+import {IRegistryService} from "../registry/IRegistryService.sol";
+import {IStaking} from "./IStaking.sol";
+import {Key32} from "../type/Key32.sol";
+import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+import {ObjectType, INSTANCE, PROTOCOL, TARGET} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
+import {Seconds, SecondsLib} from "../type/Seconds.sol";
+import {StakingReader} from "./StakingReader.sol";
+import {StakingStore} from "./StakingStore.sol";
+import {Timestamp, TimestampLib} from "../type/Timestamp.sol";
+import {UFixed, UFixedLib} from "../type/UFixed.sol";
+
+
+library StakeManagerLib {
+
+    function stake(
+        IRegistry registry,
+        StakingReader stakingReader,
+        StakingStore stakingStore,
+        NftId stakeNftId,
+        Amount stakeAmount
+    )
+        external
+        returns (Amount stakeBalance)
+    {
+        // check that target is active for staking
+        (
+            UFixed rewardRate,
+            Seconds lockingPeriod
+        ) = checkStakeParameters(
+            stakingReader, 
+            stakeNftId);        
+
+        // calculate new rewards (if any)
+        (
+            Amount rewardIncrementAmount, 
+            Amount currentTotalDipAmount
+        ) = calculateRewardIncrease(
+            stakingReader, 
+            stakeNftId,
+            rewardRate);
+
+        stakeBalance = currentTotalDipAmount + stakeAmount;
+
+        // TODO check that additional dip, rewards and rewards increment 
+        // are still ok with max target staking amount
+        NftId targetNftId = registry.getObjectInfo(stakeNftId).parentNftId;
+
+        stakingStore.restakeRewards(
+            stakeNftId, 
+            targetNftId, 
+            rewardIncrementAmount);
+
+        stakingStore.increaseStake(
+            stakeNftId, 
+            targetNftId, 
+            stakeAmount);
+
+        // update locked until with target locking period
+        stakingStore.update(
+            stakeNftId, 
+            IStaking.StakeInfo({
+                lockedUntil: TimestampLib.blockTimestamp().addSeconds(
+                    lockingPeriod)}));
+
+    }
+
+    function checkCreateParameters(
+        StakingReader stakingReader,
+        NftId targetNftId, 
+        Amount dipAmount
+    )
+        external
+        view
+        returns (
+            Timestamp lockedUntil
+        )
+    {
+        Seconds lockingPeriod = checkTarget(stakingReader, targetNftId);
+        checkDipAmount(stakingReader, targetNftId, dipAmount);
+
+        Timestamp currentTime = TimestampLib.blockTimestamp();
+        lockedUntil = currentTime.addSeconds(lockingPeriod);
+    }
+
+
+    function checkStakeParameters(
+        StakingReader stakingReader,
+        NftId stakeNftId
+    )
+        public
+        view
+        returns (
+            UFixed rewardRate,
+            Seconds lockingPeriod
+        )
+    {
+        NftId targetNftId = stakingReader.getTargetNftId(stakeNftId);
+
+        // only accept stakes for active targets
+        if (!stakingReader.isActive(targetNftId)) {
+            revert IStaking.ErrorStakingTargetNotActive(targetNftId);
+        }
+
+        IStaking.TargetInfo memory info = stakingReader.getTargetInfo(targetNftId);
+        rewardRate = info.rewardRate;
+        lockingPeriod = info.lockingPeriod;
+    }
+
+
+    function checkTarget(
+        StakingReader stakingReader,
+        NftId targetNftId
+    )
+        public
+        view
+        returns (Seconds lockingPeriod)
+    {
+        // target nft id must be registered
+        if (!stakingReader.isTarget(targetNftId)) {
+            revert IStaking.ErrorStakingNotTarget(targetNftId);
+        }
+
+        // only accept stakes for active targets
+        if (!stakingReader.isActive(targetNftId)) {
+            revert IStaking.ErrorStakingTargetNotActive(targetNftId);
+        }
+
+        lockingPeriod = stakingReader.getTargetInfo(targetNftId).lockingPeriod;
+    }
+
+
+    function checkDipAmount(
+        StakingReader stakingReader,
+        NftId targetNftId, 
+        Amount dipAmount
+    )
+        public 
+        pure 
+    {
+        // check stake amount > 0
+        if (dipAmount.eqz()) {
+            revert IStaking.ErrorStakingStakeAmountZero(targetNftId);
+        }
+
+        // TODO add check for target specific max dip amount (min stake + tvl * stake rate + buffer)
+    }
+
+    function calculateRewardIncrease(
+        StakingReader stakingReader,
+        NftId stakeNftId,
+        UFixed rewardRate
+    )
+        public
+        view
+        returns (
+            Amount rewardIncreaseAmount,
+            Amount totalDipAmount
+        )
+    {
+        (
+            Amount stakeAmount,
+            Amount rewardAmount,
+            Timestamp lastUpdatedAt
+        ) = stakingReader.getStakeBalances(stakeNftId);
+
+        Seconds duration = SecondsLib.toSeconds(
+            block.timestamp - lastUpdatedAt.toInt());
+        
+        rewardIncreaseAmount = calculateRewardAmount(
+            rewardRate,
+            duration,
+            stakeAmount);
+
+        totalDipAmount = stakeAmount + rewardAmount + rewardIncreaseAmount;
+    }
+
+
+    function calculateRewardAmount(
+        UFixed rewardRate,
+        Seconds duration, 
+        Amount stakeAmount
+    )
+        public 
+        pure 
+        returns(
+            Amount rewardAmount
+        )
+    {
+        UFixed rewardRateFraction = getYearFraction(duration) * rewardRate;
+        rewardAmount = stakeAmount.multiplyWith(rewardRateFraction);
+    }
+
+
+    function getYearFraction(Seconds duration) public pure returns (UFixed yearFraction) {
+        return UFixedLib.toUFixed(duration.toInt()) / UFixedLib.toUFixed(SecondsLib.oneYear().toInt());
+    }
+
+}