@etherisc/gif-next 0.0.2-f831797-539 → 0.0.2-f981ede-436

package/contracts/shared/PolicyHolder.sol

@@ -5,50 +5,69 @@ import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
 import {IERC721Receiver} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/IERC721Receiver.sol";
 import {Initializable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; 
 
+import {Amount} from "../type/Amount.sol";
+import {ClaimId} from "../type/ClaimId.sol";
 import {ERC165} from "./ERC165.sol";
 import {IPolicyHolder} from "./IPolicyHolder.sol";
-import {IRegistry} from "../registry/IRegistry.sol";
-import {NftId} from "../types/NftId.sol";
-import {NumberId} from "../types/NumberId.sol";
+import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+import {PayoutId, PayoutIdLib} from "../type/PayoutId.sol";
 import {RegistryLinked} from "./RegistryLinked.sol";
+import {IRegistry} from "../registry/IRegistry.sol";
 
 /// @dev template implementation for IPolicyHolder
 contract PolicyHolder is
     ERC165,
-    RegistryLinked,
+    RegistryLinked, // TODO need upgradeable version
     IPolicyHolder
 {
     // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("etherisc.storage.PolicyHolder")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff));
     // TODO fix address
     bytes32 public constant POLICY_HOLDER_STORAGE_LOCATION_V1 = 0x07ebcf49758b6ed3af50fa146bec0abe157c0218fe65dc0874c286e9d5da4f00;
 
-    // TODO uncomment/fix/refactor
     struct PolicyHolderStorage {
-        // mapping(NftId policyId => mapping(NumberId claimId => address beneficiary)) private _claimBeneficiary;
-        // mapping(NftId policyId => address beneficiary) private _beneficiary;
-        bool dummy;
+        mapping(NftId policyId => mapping(PayoutId payoutId => address beneficiary)) _beneficiary;
+        address _beneficiaryDefault;
     }
 
     function initializePolicyHolder(
-        address registryAddress
+        address registryAddress,
+        address beneficiaryDefault
     )
         public
         virtual
         onlyInitializing()
     {
         initializeRegistryLinked(registryAddress);
+
+        _getPolicyHolderStorage()._beneficiaryDefault = beneficiaryDefault;
+
+        registerInterface(type(IPolicyHolder).interfaceId);
     }
 
     /// @dev empty default implementation
-    function policyCreatedCallback(NftId policyNftId) external virtual { }
+    function requestPayout(NftId requestingPolicyNftId, Amount requestedPayoutAmount) external { }
+
+    /// @dev empty default implementation
+    function policyActivated(NftId policyNftId) external {}
+
+    /// @dev empty default implementation
+    function policyExpired(NftId policyNftId) external {}
+
+    /// @dev empty default implementation
+    function claimConfirmed(NftId policyNftId, ClaimId claimId, Amount amount) external {}
 
     /// @dev empty default implementation
-    function payoutExecutedCallback(NftId policyNftId, NumberId payoutId, address beneficiary, uint256 amount) external virtual { }
+    function payoutExecuted(NftId policyNftId, PayoutId payoutId, address beneficiary, Amount amount) external {}
+
+    /// @dev returns payout specific beneficiary
+    /// when no such beneficiary is defined the policy specific beneficiary is returned
+    function getBeneficiary(NftId policyNftId, PayoutId payoutId) external virtual view returns (address beneficiary) {
+        beneficiary = _getPolicyHolderStorage()._beneficiary[policyNftId][payoutId];
 
-    /// @dev determines beneficiary address that will be used in payouts targeting this contract
-    /// returned address will override GIF default where the policy nft holder is treated as beneficiary
-    function getBeneficiary(NftId policyId, NumberId claimId) external virtual view returns (address beneficiary) { 
-        // TODO add implementation
+        // fallback to claim independent beneficiary
+        if(beneficiary == address(0) && payoutId.gtz()) {
+            beneficiary = _getPolicyHolderStorage()._beneficiary[policyNftId][PayoutIdLib.zero()];
+        }
     }
 
     //--- IERC165 functions ---------------// 
@@ -65,12 +84,14 @@ contract PolicyHolder is
         return IERC721Receiver.onERC721Received.selector;
     }
 
-    function _setBeneficiary(address beneficiary) internal {
-
+    /// @dev sets policy specific beneficiary (used when no payout specific beneficiary is defined)
+    function _setBeneficiary(NftId policyNftId, address beneficiary) internal {
+        _setBeneficiary(policyNftId, PayoutIdLib.zero(), beneficiary);
     }
 
-    function _setBeneficiary(NftId policyId, address beneficiary) internal {
-
+    /// @dev sets policy and claim specific beneficiary
+    function _setBeneficiary(NftId policyNftId, PayoutId payoutId, address beneficiary) internal {
+        _getPolicyHolderStorage()._beneficiary[policyNftId][payoutId] = beneficiary;
     }
 
     function _getPolicyHolderStorage() private pure returns (PolicyHolderStorage storage $) {

package/contracts/shared/Registerable.sol

@@ -3,13 +3,12 @@ pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
 import {Initializable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; 
 
-import {NftId, zeroNftId} from "../types/NftId.sol";
+import {NftId, NftIdLib} from "../type/NftId.sol";
 import {NftOwnable} from "../shared/NftOwnable.sol";
-import {ObjectType} from "../types/ObjectType.sol";
+import {ObjectType} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
 
 import {IRegistry} from "../registry/IRegistry.sol";
 import {IRegisterable} from "./IRegisterable.sol";
-import {Versionable} from "./Versionable.sol";
 
 contract Registerable is
     NftOwnable,
@@ -25,12 +24,6 @@ contract Registerable is
         bytes _data;
     }
 
-    function _getRegisterableStorage() private pure returns (RegisterableStorage storage $) {
-        assembly {
-            $.slot := REGISTERABLE_LOCATION_V1
-        }
-    }
-
     function initializeRegisterable(
         address registryAddress,
         NftId parentNftId,
@@ -47,7 +40,11 @@ contract Registerable is
             initialOwner,
             registryAddress);
 
-        RegisterableStorage storage $ = _getRegisterableStorage();
+        RegisterableStorage storage $;
+        assembly {
+            $.slot := REGISTERABLE_LOCATION_V1
+        }
+
         $._parentNftId = parentNftId;
         $._objectType = objectType;
         $._isInterceptor = isInterceptor;
@@ -61,9 +58,13 @@ contract Registerable is
         virtual 
         returns (IRegistry.ObjectInfo memory info) 
     {
-        RegisterableStorage memory $ = _getRegisterableStorage();
+        RegisterableStorage storage $;
+        assembly {
+            $.slot := REGISTERABLE_LOCATION_V1
+        }
+
         info = IRegistry.ObjectInfo(
-            zeroNftId(),
+            NftIdLib.zero(),
             $._parentNftId,
             $._objectType,
             $._isInterceptor,

package/contracts/shared/RegistryLinked.sol

@@ -40,9 +40,4 @@ contract RegistryLinked is
     function getRegistry() public view returns (IRegistry) {
         return _registry;
     }
-
-
-    function getRegistryAddress() public view returns (address) {
-        return address(_registry);
-    }
 }

package/contracts/shared/Service.sol

@@ -1,44 +1,33 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
-import {ObjectType, SERVICE} from "../types/ObjectType.sol";
-import {NftId, zeroNftId} from "../types/NftId.sol";
-import {Version, VersionPart, VersionLib, VersionPartLib} from "../types/Version.sol";
+import {AccessManagedUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/manager/AccessManagedUpgradeable.sol";
+import {IAccessManaged} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/manager/IAccessManaged.sol";
 
-import {Versionable} from "./Versionable.sol";
+import {IRegistry} from "../registry/IRegistry.sol";
 import {IService} from "./IService.sol";
-import {IVersionable} from "./IVersionable.sol";
-import {Versionable} from "./Versionable.sol";
+import {IVersionable} from "../upgradeability/IVersionable.sol";
+import {ObjectType, REGISTRY, SERVICE} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
 import {Registerable} from "./Registerable.sol";
-
-import {IRegistry} from "../registry/IRegistry.sol";
+import {RoleId, RoleIdLib} from "../type/RoleId.sol";
+import {Version, VersionLib, VersionPartLib} from "../type/Version.sol";
+import {Versionable} from "../upgradeability/Versionable.sol";
 
 
 /// @dev service base contract
 abstract contract Service is 
     Registerable,
     Versionable,
+    AccessManagedUpgradeable,
     IService
 {
-    function getDomain() public pure virtual override returns(ObjectType);
 
-    // version major version MUST be consistent with major version of getVersion()
-    function getMajorVersion() public view virtual override returns(VersionPart majorVersion) {
-        return VersionPartLib.toVersionPart(3); 
-    }
+    uint8 private constant GIF_MAJOR_VERSION = 3;
 
-    // from Versionable
-    function getVersion()
-        public 
-        pure 
-        virtual override (IVersionable, Versionable)
-        returns(Version)
-    {
-        return VersionLib.toVersion(3,0,0);
-    }
 
     function initializeService(
         address registry, 
+        address authority, // real authority for registry service adress(0) for other services
         address initialOwner
     )
         public
@@ -53,6 +42,41 @@ abstract contract Service is
             initialOwner, 
             ""); // data
 
+        // externally provided authority
+        if(authority != address(0)) {
+            __AccessManaged_init(authority);
+        } else {
+            address registryServiceAddress = _getServiceAddress(REGISTRY());
+
+            // copy authority from already registered registry services
+            __AccessManaged_init(IAccessManaged(registryServiceAddress).authority());
+        }
+
+        registerInterface(type(IAccessManaged).interfaceId);
         registerInterface(type(IService).interfaceId);
     }
+
+    function getDomain() external virtual pure returns(ObjectType serviceDomain) {
+        return _getDomain();
+    }
+
+    function getRoleId() external virtual pure returns(RoleId serviceRoleId) {
+        return RoleIdLib.roleForTypeAndVersion(_getDomain(), VersionPartLib.toVersionPart(GIF_MAJOR_VERSION));
+    }
+
+    // from Versionable
+    function getVersion()
+        public 
+        pure 
+        virtual override (IVersionable, Versionable)
+        returns(Version)
+    {
+        return VersionLib.toVersion(GIF_MAJOR_VERSION,0,0);
+    }
+
+    function _getDomain() internal virtual pure returns (ObjectType);
+
+    function _getServiceAddress(ObjectType domain) internal view returns (address) {
+        return getRegistry().getServiceAddress(domain, VersionPartLib.toVersionPart(GIF_MAJOR_VERSION));
+    }
 }

package/contracts/shared/TokenHandler.sol

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
 import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
 
+import {Amount} from "../type/Amount.sol";
+
 /// @dev token specific transfer helper
+/// a default token contract is provided via contract constructor
 /// relies internally on oz SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom
 contract TokenHandler {
     IERC20Metadata private _token;
@@ -13,16 +16,38 @@ contract TokenHandler {
         _token = IERC20Metadata(token);
     }
 
+    /// @dev transfer amount default tokens 
     function transfer(
         address from,
         address to,
-        uint256 amount
+        Amount amount
+    )
+        external
+    {
+        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(
+            _token, 
+            from, 
+            to, 
+            amount.toInt());
+    }
+
+    /// @dev transfer amount of the specified token
+    function safeTransferFrom(
+        address token,
+        address from,
+        address to,
+        Amount amount
     )
         external
     {
-        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(_token, from, to, amount);
+        SafeERC20.safeTransferFrom(
+            IERC20Metadata(token), 
+            from, 
+            to, 
+            amount.toInt());
     }
 
+    /// @dev returns the default token defined for this TokenHandler
     function getToken()
         external
         view 

package/contracts/staking/IStaking.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Amount} from "../type/Amount.sol";
+import {IComponent} from "../shared/IComponent.sol";
+import {IVersionable} from "../upgradeability/IVersionable.sol";
+import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+import {ObjectType} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
+import {Seconds} from "../type/Seconds.sol";
+import {StakingReader} from "./StakingReader.sol";
+import {StakingStore} from "./StakingStore.sol";
+import {Timestamp} from "../type/Timestamp.sol";
+import {UFixed} from "../type/UFixed.sol";
+
+interface IStaking is 
+    IComponent,
+    IVersionable
+{
+    // staking rate
+    event LogStakingStakingRateSet(uint256 chainId, address token, UFixed oldStakingRate, UFixed newStakingRate);
+
+    // target parameters
+    event LogStakingLockingPeriodSet(NftId targetNftId, Seconds oldLockingPeriod, Seconds lockingPeriod);
+    event LogStakingRewardRateSet(NftId targetNftId, UFixed oldRewardRate, UFixed rewardRate);
+
+    // modifiers
+    error ErrorStakingNotStake(NftId stakeNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingNotTarget(NftId targetNftId);
+
+    error ErrorStakingNotStakingOwner();
+    error ErrorStakingNotNftOwner(NftId nftId);
+
+    // staking rate
+    error ErrorStakingTokenNotRegistered(uint256 chainId, address token);
+
+    // check dip balance and allowance
+    error ErrorStakingDipBalanceInsufficient(address owner, uint256 amount, uint256 dipBalance);
+    error ErrorStakingDipAllowanceInsufficient(address owner, address tokenHandler, uint256 amount, uint256 dipAllowance);
+
+    error ErrorStakingStakingReaderStakingMismatch(address stakingByStakingReader);
+    error ErrorStakingTargetAlreadyRegistered(NftId targetNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingTargetNftIdZero();
+    error ErrorStakingTargetTypeNotSupported(NftId targetNftId, ObjectType objectType);
+    error ErrorStakingTargetUnexpectedObjectType(NftId targetNftId, ObjectType expectedObjectType, ObjectType actualObjectType);
+    error ErrorStakingLockingPeriodZero(NftId targetNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingLockingPeriodTooLong(NftId targetNftId, Seconds maxLockingPeriod, Seconds lockingPeriod);
+    error ErrorStakingRewardRateTooHigh(NftId targetNftId, UFixed maxRewardRate, UFixed rewardRate);
+    error ErrorStakingTargetNotFound(NftId targetNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingTargetTokenNotFound(NftId targetNftId, uint256 chainId, address token);
+
+    error ErrorStakingTargetNotActive(NftId targetNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingStakeAmountZero(NftId targetNftId);
+
+    // info for individual stake
+    struct StakeInfo {
+        Timestamp lockedUntil;
+    }
+
+    struct TargetInfo {
+        ObjectType objectType;
+        uint256 chainId;
+        Seconds lockingPeriod;
+        UFixed rewardRate;
+    }
+
+    // staking rate management 
+
+    /// @dev sets the rate that converts 1 token of total value locked into the
+    /// the required staked dip amount to back up the locked token value
+    function setStakingRate(uint256 chainId, address token, UFixed stakingRate) external;
+
+
+    // target management
+
+    function registerTarget(
+        NftId targetNftId,
+        ObjectType expectedObjectType,
+        uint256 chainId,
+        Seconds initialLockingPeriod,
+        UFixed initialRewardRate
+    ) external;
+
+
+    /// @dev set the stake locking period to the specified duration.
+    /// permissioned: only the staking service may call this function
+    function setLockingPeriod(NftId targetNftId, Seconds lockingPeriod) external;
+
+    /// @dev update the target specific reward rate.
+    /// permissioned: only the staking service may call this function
+    function setRewardRate(NftId targetNftId, UFixed rewardRate) external;
+
+    /// @dev (re)fills the staking reward reserves for the specified target
+    /// unpermissioned: anybody may fill up staking reward reserves
+    function refillRewardReserves(NftId targetNftId, Amount dipAmount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+    /// @dev defunds the staking reward reserves for the specified target
+    /// permissioned: only the staking service may call this function
+    function withdrawRewardReserves(NftId targetNftId, Amount dipAmount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+
+    /// @dev increases the total value locked amount for the specified target by the provided token amount.
+    /// function is called when a new policy is collateralized.
+    /// function restricted to the pool service.
+    function increaseTotalValueLocked(NftId targetNftId, address token, Amount amount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+
+    /// @dev decreases the total value locked amount for the specified target by the provided token amount.
+    /// function is called when a new policy is closed or payouts are executed.
+    /// function restricted to the pool service.
+    function decreaseTotalValueLocked(NftId targetNftId, address token, Amount amount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+
+    function updateRemoteTvl(NftId targetNftId, address token, Amount amount) external;
+
+    // staking functions
+
+    /// @dev creat a new stake info object
+    /// permissioned: only staking service may call this function.
+    function createStake(NftId stakeNftId, NftId targetNftId, Amount dipAmount) external;
+
+    /// @dev increase the staked dip by dipAmount for the specified stake.
+    /// staking rewards are updated and added to the staked dips as well.
+    /// the function returns the new total amount of staked dips.
+    function stake(NftId stakeNftId, Amount dipAmount) external returns (Amount stakeBalance);
+
+    /// @dev restakes the dips to a new target.
+    /// the sum of the staked dips and the accumulated rewards will be restaked.
+    /// permissioned: only staking service may call this function.
+    function restake(NftId stakeNftId, NftId newTargetNftId) external returns (NftId newStakeNftId);
+
+    /// @dev retuns the specified amount of dips to the holder of the specified stake nft.
+    /// if dipAmount is set to Amount.max() all staked dips and all rewards are transferred to 
+    /// permissioned: only staking service may call this function.
+    function unstake(NftId stakeNftId)
+        external
+        returns (
+            Amount unstakedAmount,
+            Amount rewardsClaimedAmount
+        );
+
+    /// @dev update stake rewards for current time.
+    /// may be called before an announement of a decrease of a reward rate reduction.
+    /// calling this functions ensures that reward balance is updated using the current (higher) reward rate.
+    /// unpermissioned.
+    function updateRewards(NftId stakeNftId) external;
+
+    /// @dev transfers all rewards accumulated so far to the holder of the specified stake nft.
+    /// permissioned: only staking service may call this function.
+    function claimRewards(NftId stakeNftId)
+        external
+        returns (
+            Amount rewardsClaimedAmount
+        );
+
+    //--- helper functions --------------------------------------------------//
+
+    /// @dev transfers the specified amount of dips from the from address to the staking wallet.
+    function collectDipAmount(address from, Amount dipAmount) external;
+
+    /// @dev transfers the specified amount of dips from the staking wallet to the to addess.
+    function transferDipAmount(address to, Amount dipAmount) external;
+
+    //--- view and pure functions -------------------------------------------//
+
+    function getStakingStore() external view returns (StakingStore stakingStore);
+    function getStakingReader() external view returns (StakingReader reader);
+}

package/contracts/staking/IStakingService.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
+
+import {Amount} from "../type/Amount.sol";
+import {IService} from "../shared/IService.sol";
+import {IStaking} from "./IStaking.sol";
+import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+import {ObjectType} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
+import {Seconds} from "../type/Seconds.sol";
+import {Timestamp} from "../type/Timestamp.sol";
+import {TokenHandler} from "../shared/TokenHandler.sol";
+import {UFixed} from "../type/UFixed.sol";
+
+
+interface IStakingService is IService
+{
+
+    event LogStakingServiceProtocolTargetRegistered(NftId protocolNftId);
+    event LogStakingServiceInstanceTargetRegistered(NftId instanceNftId, uint256 chainId);
+    event LogStakingServiceLockingPeriodSet(NftId targetNftId, Seconds oldLockingDuration, Seconds lockingDuration);
+    event LogStakingServiceRewardRateSet(NftId targetNftId, UFixed oldRewardRate, UFixed rewardRate);
+
+    event LogStakingServiceRewardReservesIncreased(NftId targetNftId, address rewardProvider, Amount dipAmount, Amount newBalance);
+    event LogStakingServiceRewardReservesDecreased(NftId targetNftId, address targetOwner, Amount dipAmount, Amount newBalance);
+
+    event LogStakingServiceStakeCreated(NftId stakeNftId, NftId targetNftId, address owner, Amount stakedAmount);
+    event LogStakingServiceStakeIncreased(NftId stakeNftId, address owner, Amount stakedAmount, Amount stakeBalance);
+    event LogStakingServiceUnstaked(NftId stakeNftId, address stakeOwner, Amount totalAmount);
+
+    event LogStakingServiceRewardsUpdated(NftId stakeNftId);
+    event LogStakingServiceRewardsClaimed(NftId stakeNftId, address stakeOwner, Amount rewardsClaimedAmount);
+
+    // modifiers
+    error ErrorStakingServiceNotNftOwner(NftId nftId, address expectedOwner, address owner);
+    error ErrorStakingServiceNotStaking(address stakingAddress);
+    error ErrorStakingServiceNotSupportingIStaking(address stakingAddress);
+
+    // create
+    error ErrorStakingServiceZeroTargetNftId();
+    error ErrorStakingServiceNotTargetNftId(NftId targetNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingServiceNotActiveTargetNftId(NftId targetNftId);
+    error ErrorStakingServiceDipBalanceInsufficient(NftId targetNftId, uint256 amount, uint256 balance);
+    error ErrorStakingServiceDipAllowanceInsufficient(NftId targetNftId, address tokenHandler, uint256 amount, uint256 allowance);
+
+    /// @dev Set the protocol reward rate stake locking period to the specified duration.
+    /// Permissioned: only staking owner
+    // TODO implement
+    // function setProtocolRewardRate(UFixed rewardRate) external;
+    // function setProtocolLockingPeriod(Seconds lockingPeriod) external;
+    // TODO also make sure that protocol rewards can be refilled and withdrawn
+
+    /// @dev creates/registers an on-chain instance staking target.
+    /// function granted to instance service
+    function createInstanceTarget(
+        NftId targetNftId,
+        Seconds initialLockingPeriod,
+        UFixed initialRewardRate
+    ) external;
+
+    /// @dev Set the instance stake locking period to the specified duration.
+    /// Permissioned: Only owner of the specified target.
+    function setInstanceLockingPeriod(NftId instanceNftId, Seconds lockingPeriod) external;
+
+    /// @dev Set the instance reward rate to the specified value.
+    /// Permissioned: Only owner of the specified target.
+    function setInstanceRewardRate(NftId instanceNftId, UFixed rewardRate) external;
+
+    /// @dev (Re)fills the staking reward reserves for the specified target using the dips provided by the reward provider.
+    /// unpermissioned: anybody may fill up staking reward reserves
+    function refillInstanceRewardReserves(NftId instanceNftId, address rewardProvider, Amount dipAmount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+    /// @dev (Re)fills the staking reward reserves for the specified target using the dips provided by the sender
+    /// unpermissioned: anybody may fill up staking reward reserves
+    function refillRewardReservesBySender(NftId targetNftId, Amount dipAmount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+    /// @dev Defunds the staking reward reserves for the specified target
+    /// Permissioned: only the target owner may call this function
+    function withdrawInstanceRewardReserves(NftId instanceNftId, Amount dipAmount) external returns (Amount newBalance);
+
+    /// @dev create a new stake with amount DIP to the specified target
+    /// returns the id of the newly minted stake nft
+    /// permissionless function
+    function create(
+        NftId targetNftId,
+        Amount amount
+    )
+        external
+        returns (
+            NftId stakeNftId
+        );
+
+
+    /// @dev increase an existing stake by amount DIP
+    /// updates and restakes the staking reward amount
+    /// function restricted to the current stake owner
+    function stake(
+        NftId stakeNftId,
+        Amount amount
+    )
+        external;
+
+
+    /// @dev re-stakes the current staked DIP as well as all accumulated rewards to the new stake target.
+    /// all related stakes and all accumulated reward DIP are transferred to the current stake holder
+    /// function restricted to the current stake owner
+    function restakeToNewTarget(
+        NftId stakeNftId,
+        NftId newTargetNftId
+    )
+        external
+        returns (
+            NftId newStakeNftId
+        );
+
+
+    /// @dev updates the reward balance of the stake using the current reward rate.
+    function updateRewards(
+        NftId stakeNftId
+    )
+        external;
+
+
+    /// @dev claims all available rewards.
+    function claimRewards(
+        NftId stakeNftId
+    )
+        external;
+
+
+    /// @dev unstakes all dips (stakes and rewards) of an existing stake.
+    /// function restricted to the current stake owner
+    function unstake(
+        NftId stakeNftId
+    )
+        external;
+
+
+    /// @dev sets total value locked data for a target contract on a different chain.
+    /// this is done via CCIP (cross chain communication) 
+    function setTotalValueLocked(
+        NftId targetNftId,
+        address token,
+        Amount amount
+    )
+        external;
+
+    function getDipToken()
+        external
+        returns (IERC20Metadata dip);
+
+    function getTokenHandler()
+        external
+        returns (TokenHandler tokenHandler);
+
+    function getStaking()
+        external
+        returns (IStaking staking);
+}