@etherisc/gif-next 0.0.2-f761c0d-394 → 0.0.2-f78f882-351

package/contracts/shared/ComponentServiceManager.sol

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
-import {IVersionable} from "./IVersionable.sol";
-import {ProxyManager} from "./ProxyManager.sol";
 import {ComponentService} from "./ComponentService.sol";
+import {IVersionable} from "../upgradeability/IVersionable.sol";
+import {ProxyManager} from "../upgradeability/ProxyManager.sol";
 
 contract ComponentServiceManager is ProxyManager {
 
@@ -11,15 +11,18 @@ contract ComponentServiceManager is ProxyManager {
 
     /// @dev initializes proxy manager with service implementation 
     constructor(
-        address registryAddress
+        address authority, 
+        address registry,
+        bytes32 salt
     )
-        ProxyManager(registryAddress)
     {
         ComponentService svc = new ComponentService();
-        bytes memory data = abi.encode(registryAddress, address(this));
-        IVersionable versionable = deploy(
+        bytes memory data = abi.encode(authority, registry);
+        IVersionable versionable = initialize(
+            registry,
             address(svc), 
-            data);
+            data,
+            salt);
 
         _componentService = ComponentService(address(versionable));
     }

package/contracts/shared/ContractLib.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ERC165Checker} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/ERC165Checker.sol";
+import {IAccessManager} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/manager/IAccessManager.sol";
+import {IAccessManaged} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/manager/IAccessManaged.sol";
+
+import {IPolicyHolder} from "../shared/IPolicyHolder.sol";
+import {IRegistry} from "../registry/IRegistry.sol";
+import {IService} from "../shared/IService.sol";
+
+import {ChainId} from "../type/ChainId.sol";
+import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+import {ObjectType, INSTANCE, PRODUCT, DISTRIBUTION, ORACLE, POOL} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
+import {VersionPart} from "../type/Version.sol";
+
+interface ITargetHelper {
+    function isTargetLocked(address target) external view returns (bool);
+}
+
+interface IInstanceAdminHelper {
+    function getInstanceAdmin() external view returns (ITargetHelper);
+}
+
+interface ITokenRegistryHelper {
+    function isActive(ChainId chainId, address token, VersionPart release) external view returns (bool);
+}
+
+library ContractLib {
+
+    error ErrorContractLibCallerNotRegistered(address target);
+    error ErrorContractLibCallerNotComponent(NftId componentNftId, ObjectType objectType);
+    error ErrorContractLibParentNotInstance(NftId componentNftId, NftId parentNftId);
+    error ErrorContractLibParentNotProduct(NftId componentNftId, NftId parentNftId);
+    error ErrorContractLibComponentTypeMismatch(NftId componentNftId, ObjectType expectedType, ObjectType actualType);
+    error ErrorContractLibComponentInactive(NftId componentNftId);
+
+
+    function getInfoAndInstance(
+        IRegistry registry,
+        NftId componentNftId,
+        bool onlyActive
+    )
+        external
+        view
+        returns (
+            IRegistry.ObjectInfo memory info, 
+            address instance
+        )
+    {
+        info = registry.getObjectInfo(componentNftId);
+        return _getAndVerifyComponentAndInstance(registry, info, info.objectType, onlyActive);
+    }
+
+
+    function getAndVerifyAnyComponent(
+        IRegistry registry, 
+        address caller,
+        bool onlyActive
+    )
+        external
+        view
+        returns (
+            IRegistry.ObjectInfo memory callerInfo, 
+            address instance
+        )
+    {
+        // check caller is component
+        callerInfo = _getAndVerifyObjectInfo(registry, caller);
+        if(!(callerInfo.objectType == PRODUCT()
+            || callerInfo.objectType == POOL()
+            || callerInfo.objectType == DISTRIBUTION()
+            || callerInfo.objectType == ORACLE())
+        ) {
+            revert ErrorContractLibCallerNotComponent(
+                callerInfo.nftId,
+                callerInfo.objectType);
+        }
+
+        return _getAndVerifyComponentAndInstance(registry, callerInfo, callerInfo.objectType, onlyActive);
+    }
+
+
+    function getAndVerifyComponent(
+        IRegistry registry, 
+        address caller,
+        ObjectType expectedType,
+        bool onlyActive
+    )
+        external
+        view
+        returns (
+            IRegistry.ObjectInfo memory info, 
+            address instance
+        )
+    {
+        info = _getAndVerifyObjectInfo(registry, caller);
+        return _getAndVerifyComponentAndInstance(registry, info, expectedType, onlyActive);
+    }
+
+
+    function getInstanceForComponent(
+        IRegistry registry, 
+        NftId componentNftId
+    )
+        public
+        view
+        returns (address instance)
+    {
+        NftId productNftId = registry.getParentNftId(componentNftId);
+        NftId instanceNftId = registry.getParentNftId(productNftId);
+        return registry.getObjectInfo(instanceNftId).objectAddress;
+    }
+
+
+    function isActiveToken(
+        address tokenRegistryAddress,
+        ChainId chainId, 
+        address token,
+        VersionPart release
+    )
+        external 
+        view 
+        returns (bool)
+    {
+        return ITokenRegistryHelper(
+            tokenRegistryAddress).isActive(
+                chainId, token, release);
+    }
+
+
+    function isPolicyHolder(address target) external view returns (bool) {
+        return ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(target, type(IPolicyHolder).interfaceId);
+    }
+
+
+    function isAuthority(address authority) public view returns (bool) {
+        if (!isContract(authority)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return supportsInterface(authority, type(IAccessManager).interfaceId);
+    }
+
+
+    function isAccessManaged(address target)
+        public
+        view
+        returns (bool)
+    {
+        if (!isContract(target)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        (bool success, ) = target.staticcall(
+            abi.encodeWithSelector(
+                IAccessManaged.authority.selector));
+
+        return success;
+    }
+
+
+    function isRegistered(address registry, address caller, ObjectType expectedType) public view returns (bool) {
+        NftId nftId = IRegistry(registry).getNftIdForAddress(caller);
+        if (nftId.eqz()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return IRegistry(registry).getObjectInfo(nftId).objectType == expectedType;
+    }
+
+
+    function isService(address service) public view returns (bool) {
+        if (!isContract(service)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return supportsInterface(service, type(IService).interfaceId);
+    }
+
+
+    function isRegistry(address registry) public view returns (bool) {
+        if (!isContract(registry)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return supportsInterface(registry, type(IRegistry).interfaceId);
+    }
+
+
+    function isContract(address target) public view returns (bool) {
+        if (target == address(0)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        uint256 size;
+        assembly {
+            size := extcodesize(target)
+        }
+        return size > 0;
+    }
+
+    function supportsInterface(address target, bytes4 interfaceId)  public view returns (bool) {
+        return ERC165Checker.supportsInterface(target, interfaceId);
+    }
+
+
+    function _getAndVerifyComponentAndInstance(
+        IRegistry registry, 
+        IRegistry.ObjectInfo memory info,
+        ObjectType expectedType,
+        bool onlyActive
+    )
+        internal
+        view
+        returns (
+            IRegistry.ObjectInfo memory, 
+            address instance
+        )
+    {
+        if(info.objectType != expectedType) {
+            revert ErrorContractLibComponentTypeMismatch(
+                info.nftId,
+                expectedType,
+                info.objectType);
+        }
+
+        // get instance and check component is active
+        instance = getAndVerifyInstance(registry, info);
+        _checkComponentActive(instance, info.objectAddress, info.nftId, onlyActive);
+
+        return (
+            info,
+            instance
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    function _checkComponentActive(
+        address instance, 
+        address target, 
+        NftId componentNftId, 
+        bool onlyActive
+    )
+        internal
+        view
+    {
+        if (onlyActive) {
+            if (IInstanceAdminHelper(
+                instance).getInstanceAdmin().isTargetLocked(
+                    target)
+            ) {
+                revert ErrorContractLibComponentInactive(componentNftId);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /// @dev Given an object info the function returns the instance address.
+    /// The info may represent a product or any other component.
+    /// If the parent of the provided info is not registered with the correct type, the function reverts.
+    function getAndVerifyInstance(
+        IRegistry registry,
+        IRegistry.ObjectInfo memory info
+    )
+        public
+        view
+        returns (address instance)
+    {
+        // get instance for product case
+        if (info.objectType == PRODUCT()) {
+            // verify that parent of product is registered instance
+            IRegistry.ObjectInfo memory instanceInfo = registry.getObjectInfo(info.parentNftId);
+            if (instanceInfo.objectType != INSTANCE()) {
+                revert ErrorContractLibParentNotInstance(
+                    info.nftId,
+                    info.parentNftId);
+            }
+
+            // we have verified that parent object is a registerd instance -> we return the instance address
+            return instanceInfo.objectAddress;
+        }
+
+        // not product: verify parent is registered product
+        info = registry.getObjectInfo(info.parentNftId);
+        if (info.objectType != PRODUCT()) {
+            revert ErrorContractLibParentNotProduct(
+                info.nftId,
+                info.parentNftId);
+        }
+
+        // we have verified that parent is registerd product -> we can rely on registry that its parent is an instance
+        return registry.getObjectAddress(info.parentNftId);
+    }
+
+
+    function _getAndVerifyObjectInfo(
+        IRegistry registry, 
+        address caller
+    )
+        internal
+        view
+        returns (IRegistry.ObjectInfo memory info)
+    {
+        NftId componentNftId = registry.getNftIdForAddress(caller);
+        if (componentNftId.eqz()) {
+            revert ErrorContractLibCallerNotRegistered(caller);
+        }
+
+        info = registry.getObjectInfo(componentNftId);
+    }
+}

package/contracts/shared/IComponent.sol

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
-import {IAccessManaged} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/manager/IAccessManaged.sol";
 import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
 
 import {Amount} from "../type/Amount.sol";
@@ -13,33 +12,22 @@ import {TokenHandler} from "../shared/TokenHandler.sol";
 /// @dev component base class
 /// component examples are staking, product, distribution, pool and oracle
 interface IComponent is 
-    IAccessManaged,
     IRegisterable,
     ITransferInterceptor
 {
+    error ErrorComponentProductNftIdZero();
+    error ErrorComponentProductNftIdNonzero();
+    error ErrorComponentNameLengthZero();
+
     error ErrorComponentNotChainNft(address caller);
 
-    error ErrorComponentTokenAddressZero();
-    error ErrorComponentNameLengthZero();
     error ErrorComponentWalletAddressZero();
     error ErrorComponentWalletAddressIsSameAsCurrent();
-    error ErrorComponentWalletAllowanceTooSmall(address oldWallet, address newWallet, uint256 allowance, uint256 balance);
     error ErrorComponentWalletNotComponent();
 
     event LogComponentWalletAddressChanged(address oldWallet, address newWallet);
     event LogComponentWalletTokensTransferred(address from, address to, uint256 amount);
-    event LogComponentTokenHandlerApproved(address token, Amount limit);
-
-    /// @dev approves token hanlder to spend up to the specified amount of tokens
-    /// reverts if component wallet is not component itself
-    /// only component owner (nft holder) is authorizes to call this function
-    function approveTokenHandler(Amount spendingLimitAmount) external;
-
-    /// @dev sets the wallet address for the component
-    /// if the current wallet has tokens, these will be transferred
-    /// if the new wallet address is externally owned, an approval from the 
-    /// owner of the external wallet for the component to move all tokens must exist
-    function setWallet(address walletAddress) external;
+    event LogComponentTokenHandlerApproved(address tokenHandler, address token, Amount limit, bool isMaxAmount);
 
     /// @dev returns the name of this component
     /// to successfully register the component with an instance the name MUST be unique in the linked instance
@@ -52,7 +40,7 @@ interface IComponent is
     function getTokenHandler() external view returns (TokenHandler tokenHandler);
 
     /// @dev defines the wallet address used to hold the ERC20 tokens related to this component
-    /// the default address is the component token address
+    /// the default address is the token handler address
     function getWallet() external view returns (address walletAddress);
 
     /// @dev returns true iff this compoent intercepts nft minting and transfers for objects registered by this component

package/contracts/shared/IComponentService.sol

@@ -1,33 +1,55 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
-import {IAccessManaged} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/manager/IAccessManaged.sol";
 import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
 
 import {Amount} from "../type/Amount.sol";
 import {Fee} from "../type/Fee.sol";
-import {IComponents} from "../instance/module/IComponents.sol";
-import {IInstance} from "../instance/IInstance.sol";
-import {IInstanceService} from "../instance/IInstanceService.sol";
-import {InstanceStore} from "../instance/InstanceStore.sol";
-import {IProductService} from "../product/IProductService.sol";
-import {IRegisterable} from "../shared/IRegisterable.sol";
 import {IService} from "../shared/IService.sol";
 import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
 import {ObjectType} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
-import {TokenHandler} from "../shared/TokenHandler.sol";
 import {UFixed} from "../type/UFixed.sol";
+import {VersionPart} from "../type/Version.sol";
 
 /// @dev component base class
 /// component examples are staking, product, distribution, pool and oracle
 interface IComponentService is 
     IService
 {
+    // registerProduct
+    error ErrorComponentServiceCallerNotInstance(address caller);
+    error ErrorComponentServiceNotProduct(address product);
+    error ErrorComponentServiceTokenInvalid(address token);
+
+    // registerComponent
+    error ErrorComponentServiceCallerNotProduct(address caller);
+    error ErrorComponentServiceNotComponent(address component);
+
+    error ErrorComponentServiceNotInstanceLinkedComponent(address component);
+    error ErrorComponentServiceComponentTypeNotSupported(address component, ObjectType invalid);
+    error ErrorComponentServiceComponentParentInvalid(address component, NftId required, NftId actual);
+    error ErrorComponentServiceComponentReleaseMismatch(address component, VersionPart serviceRelease, VersionPart componentRelease);
+    error ErrorComponentServiceComponentAlreadyRegistered(address component);
+    
+    error ErrorProductServiceNoDistributionExpected(NftId productNftId);
+    error ErrorProductServiceDistributionAlreadyRegistered(NftId productNftId, NftId distributionNftId);
+    error ErrorProductServiceNoOraclesExpected(NftId productNftId);
+    error ErrorProductServiceOraclesAlreadyRegistered(NftId productNftId, uint8 expectedOracles);
+    error ErrorProductServicePoolAlreadyRegistered(NftId productNftId, NftId poolNftId);
+
     error ErrorComponentServiceNewWalletAddressZero();
     error ErrorComponentServiceWalletAddressZero();
     error ErrorComponentServiceWalletAddressIsSameAsCurrent();
 
+    error ErrorComponentServiceWithdrawAmountIsZero();
+    error ErrorComponentServiceWithdrawAmountExceedsLimit(Amount withdrawnAmount, Amount withdrawLimit);
+    error ErrorComponentServiceWalletAllowanceTooSmall(address wallet, address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 amount);
+
+    event LogComponentServiceComponentLocked(address component, bool locked);
+    event LogComponentServiceRegistered(NftId instanceNftId, NftId componentNftId, ObjectType componentType, address component, address token, address initialOwner); 
     event LogComponentServiceWalletAddressChanged(NftId componentNftId, address currentWallet, address newWallet);
+    event LogComponentServiceWalletTokensTransferred(NftId componentNftId, address currentWallet, address newWallet, uint256 currentBalance);
+    event LogComponentServiceComponentFeesWithdrawn(NftId componentNftId, address recipient, address token, Amount withdrawnAmount);
     event LogComponentServiceProductFeesUpdated(NftId productNftId);
     event LogComponentServiceDistributionFeesUpdated(NftId distributionNftId);
     event LogComponentServicePoolFeesUpdated(NftId poolNftId);
@@ -35,68 +57,55 @@ interface IComponentService is
         NftId nftId, 
         string feeName, 
         UFixed previousFractionalFee, 
-        uint256 previousFixedFee,
+        Amount previousFixedFee,
         UFixed newFractionalFee, 
-        uint256 newFixedFee
+        Amount newFixedFee
     );
-
+    
     //-------- component ----------------------------------------------------//
 
-    /// @dev sets the components associated wallet address
+    /// @dev Approves the callers token handler to spend up to the specified amount of tokens.
+    /// Reverts if the component's token handler wallet is not the token handler itself.
+    function approveTokenHandler(IERC20Metadata token, Amount amount) external;
+
+    /// @dev Sets the components associated wallet address.
+    /// To set the wallet to the token handler contract, use address(0) as the new wallet adress.
     function setWallet(address newWallet) external;
 
-    /// @dev locks the component associated with the caller
-    function lock() external;
+    /// @dev Locks/Unlocks the calling component.
+    function setLocked(bool locked) external;
+
+    /// @dev Withdraw fees from the distribution component. Only component owner is allowed to withdraw fees.
+    /// @param withdrawAmount the amount to withdraw
+    /// @return withdrawnAmount the amount that was actually withdrawn
+    function withdrawFees(Amount withdrawAmount) external returns (Amount withdrawnAmount);
 
-    /// @dev unlocks the component associated with the caller
-    function unlock() external;
+    /// @dev Registers the provided component with the product (sender)
+    function registerComponent(address component) external returns (NftId componentNftId);
 
     //-------- product ------------------------------------------------------//
 
-    /// @dev registers the sending component as a product component
-    function registerProduct() external;
+    /// @dev Registers the specified product component for the instance (sender)
+    function registerProduct(address product, address token) external returns (NftId productNftId);
 
     function setProductFees(
         Fee memory productFee, // product fee on net premium
         Fee memory processingFee // product fee on payout amounts        
     ) external;
 
-    function increaseProductFees(InstanceStore instanceStore, NftId productNftId, Amount feeAmount) external;
-    function decreaseProductFees(InstanceStore instanceStore, NftId productNftId, Amount feeAmount) external;
-
     //-------- distribution -------------------------------------------------//
 
-    /// @dev registers the sending component as a distribution component
-    function registerDistribution() external;
-
     function setDistributionFees(
         Fee memory distributionFee, // distribution fee for sales that do not include commissions
         Fee memory minDistributionOwnerFee // min fee required by distribution owner (not including commissions for distributors)
     ) external;
 
-    function increaseDistributionBalance(InstanceStore instanceStore, NftId distributionNftId, Amount amount, Amount feeAmount) external;
-    function decreaseDistributionBalance(InstanceStore instanceStore, NftId distributionNftId, Amount amount, Amount feeAmount) external;
-
-    //-------- oracle -------------------------------------------------------//
-
-    /// @dev registers the sending component as an oracle component
-    function registerOracle() external;
-
     //-------- pool ---------------------------------------------------------//
 
-    /// @dev registers the sending component as a pool component
-    function registerPool() external;
-
     function setPoolFees(
         Fee memory poolFee, // pool fee on net premium
         Fee memory stakingFee, // pool fee on staked capital from investor
         Fee memory performanceFee // pool fee on profits from capital investors
     ) external;
 
-    function increasePoolBalance(InstanceStore instanceStore, NftId poolNftId, Amount amount, Amount feeAmount) external;
-    function decreasePoolBalance(InstanceStore instanceStore, NftId poolNftId, Amount amount, Amount feeAmount) external;
-
-    //-------- bundle -------------------------------------------------------//
-    function increaseBundleBalance(InstanceStore instanceStore, NftId bundleNftId, Amount amount, Amount feeAmount) external;
-    function decreaseBundleBalance(InstanceStore instanceStore, NftId bundleNftId, Amount amount, Amount feeAmount) external;
 }

package/contracts/shared/IInstanceLinkedComponent.sol

@@ -1,49 +1,29 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
-import {IAccessManaged} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/manager/IAccessManaged.sol";
-import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
-
+import {Amount} from "../type/Amount.sol";
 import {IComponent} from "../shared/IComponent.sol";
 import {IAuthorization} from "../authorization/IAuthorization.sol";
-import {IComponents} from "../instance/module/IComponents.sol";
 import {IInstance} from "../instance/IInstance.sol";
-import {IInstanceService} from "../instance/IInstanceService.sol";
-import {IProductService} from "../product/IProductService.sol";
-import {IRegisterable} from "../shared/IRegisterable.sol";
 import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
 import {ObjectType} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
-import {TokenHandler} from "../shared/TokenHandler.sol";
 
 /// @dev component base class
 /// component examples are product, distribution, pool and oracle
 interface IInstanceLinkedComponent is 
     IComponent
 {
-    error ErrorComponentNotProductService(address caller);
-    error ErrorComponentNotInstance(NftId instanceNftId);
-    error ErrorComponentProductNftAlreadySet();
-
-    /// @dev registers this component with the registry and instance.
-    /// a component may only be linked once
-    /// only initial component owner (nft holder) is authorizes to call this function
-    function register() external;
+    error ErrorInstanceLinkedComponentTypeMismatch(ObjectType requiredType, ObjectType objectType);
+    error ErrorInstanceLinkedComponentNotProduct(NftId nftId, ObjectType objectType);
 
-    /// @dev locks component to disable functions that may change state related to this component, the only exception is function "unlock"
-    /// only component owner (nft holder) is authorizes to call this function
-    function lock() external;
-
-    /// @dev unlocks component to (re-)enable functions that may change state related to this component
-    /// only component owner (nft holder) is authorizes to call this function
-    function unlock() external;
+    /// @dev Withdraw fees from the distribution component. Only component owner is allowed to withdraw fees.
+    /// @param amount the amount to withdraw
+    /// @return withdrawnAmount the amount that was actually withdrawn
+    function withdrawFees(Amount amount) external returns (Amount withdrawnAmount);
 
     /// @dev defines the instance to which this component is linked to
     function getInstance() external view returns (IInstance instance);
 
-    /// @dev defines the product to which this component is linked to
-    /// this is only relevant for pool and distribution components
-    function getProductNftId() external view returns (NftId productNftId);
-
     /// @dev returns the initial component authorization specification.
     function getAuthorization() external view returns (IAuthorization authorization);
 

package/contracts/shared/ILifecycle.sol

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ import {StateId} from "../type/StateId.sol";
 
 interface ILifecycle {
 
-    error ErrorNoLifecycle(ObjectType objectType);
+    error ErrorNoLifecycle(address contractAddress, ObjectType objectType);
+    error ErrorFromStateMissmatch(address contractAddress, ObjectType objectType, StateId actual, StateId required);
     error ErrorInvalidStateTransition(
+        address contractAddress,
         ObjectType objectType,
         StateId fromStateId,
         StateId toStateId

package/contracts/shared/INftOwnable.sol

@@ -5,13 +5,17 @@ import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
 
 import {IRegistryLinked} from "./IRegistryLinked.sol";
 import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+import {ObjectType} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
 
 interface INftOwnable is
     IERC165,
     IRegistryLinked
 {
+    event LogNftOwnableNftLinkedToAddress(NftId nftId, address owner);
+    
     error ErrorNftOwnableInitialOwnerZero();
     error ErrorNftOwnableNotOwner(address account);
+    error ErrorNftOwnableInvalidType(NftId nftId, ObjectType expectedObjectType);
 
     error ErrorNftOwnableAlreadyLinked(NftId nftId);
     error ErrorNftOwnableContractNotRegistered(address contractAddress);