@etherisc/gif-next 0.0.2-d7cec72-860 → 0.0.2-d8532da-980

package/contracts/type/UFixed.sol

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
-/// @dev UFixed is a fixed point number with 18 decimals precision.
-type UFixed is uint256;
+import {Math} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
+
+/// @dev UFixed is a 160-bit fixed point number with 15 decimals precision.
+type UFixed is uint160; 
 
 using {
     addUFixed as +,
@@ -15,8 +17,10 @@ using {
     lteUFixed as <=,
     eqUFixed as ==,
     neUFixed as !=,
+    UFixedLib.gt,
+    UFixedLib.gtz,
     UFixedLib.toInt,
-    UFixedLib.gtz
+    UFixedLib.toInt1000
 } for UFixed global;
 
 // TODO move to UFixedLib and rename to zero()
@@ -29,20 +33,24 @@ function addUFixed(UFixed a, UFixed b) pure returns (UFixed) {
 }
 
 function subUFixed(UFixed a, UFixed b) pure returns (UFixed) {
-    require(a >= b, "ERROR:UFM-010:NEGATIVE_RESULT");
+    if (a < b) {
+        revert UFixedLib.UFixedLibNegativeResult();
+    }
     return UFixed.wrap(UFixed.unwrap(a) - UFixed.unwrap(b));
 }
 
 function mulUFixed(UFixed a, UFixed b) pure returns (UFixed) {
     return
-        UFixed.wrap(MathLib.mulDiv(UFixed.unwrap(a), UFixed.unwrap(b), 10 ** 18));
+        UFixed.wrap(uint160(Math.mulDiv(UFixed.unwrap(a), UFixed.unwrap(b), 10 ** 15)));
 }
 
 function divUFixed(UFixed a, UFixed b) pure returns (UFixed) {
-    require(UFixed.unwrap(b) > 0, "ERROR:UFM-020:DIVISOR_ZERO");
-
+    if (UFixed.unwrap(b) == 0) {
+        revert UFixedLib.UFixedLibDivisionByZero();
+    }
+    
     return
-        UFixed.wrap(MathLib.mulDiv(UFixed.unwrap(a), 10 ** 18, UFixed.unwrap(b)));
+        UFixed.wrap(uint160(Math.mulDiv(UFixed.unwrap(a), 10 ** 15, UFixed.unwrap(b))));
 }
 
 function gtUFixed(UFixed a, UFixed b) pure returns (bool isGreaterThan) {
@@ -85,116 +93,16 @@ function deltaUFixed(UFixed a, UFixed b) pure returns (UFixed) {
     return b - a;
 }
 
-/// @dev copied from https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/v4.9.3/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol
-library MathLib {
-
-    enum Rounding {
-        Down, // Toward negative infinity
-        Up, // Toward infinity
-        Zero // Toward zero
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0
-     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)
-     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
-     */
-    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
-        unchecked {
-            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use
-            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
-            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.
-            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product
-            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product
-            assembly {
-                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))
-                prod0 := mul(x, y)
-                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))
-            }
-
-            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
-            if (prod1 == 0) {
-                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
-                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
-                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
-                return prod0 / denominator;
-            }
-
-            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.
-            require(denominator > prod1, "Math: mulDiv overflow");
-
-            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
-            // 512 by 256 division.
-            ///////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].
-            uint256 remainder;
-            assembly {
-                // Compute remainder using mulmod.
-                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
-
-                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
-                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))
-                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)
-            }
-
-            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.
-            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
-
-            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.
-            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);
-            assembly {
-                // Divide denominator by twos.
-                denominator := div(denominator, twos)
-
-                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.
-                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)
-
-                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
-                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
-            }
-
-            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.
-            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;
-
-            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such
-            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
-            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.
-            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
-
-            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works
-            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
-            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8
-            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16
-            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32
-            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64
-            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128
-            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256
-
-            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
-            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
-            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1
-            // is no longer required.
-            result = prod0 * inverse;
-            return result;
-        }
-    }
+library UFixedLib {
+    error UFixedLibNegativeResult();
+    error UFixedLibDivisionByZero();
 
-    /**
-     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
-     */
-    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
-        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);
-        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {
-            result += 1;
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
+    error UFixedLibExponentTooSmall(int8 exp);
+    error UFixedLibExponentTooLarge(int8 exp);
 
-}
+    error UFixedLibNumberTooLarge(uint256 number);
 
-library UFixedLib {
-    int8 public constant EXP = 18;
+    int8 public constant EXP = 15;
     uint256 public constant MULTIPLIER = 10 ** uint256(int256(EXP));
     uint256 public constant MULTIPLIER_HALF = MULTIPLIER / 2;
 
@@ -213,17 +121,32 @@ library UFixedLib {
         return uint8(2);
     }
 
-    /// @dev Converts the uint256 to a UFixed.
+    /// @dev Converts the uint256 to a uint160 based UFixed. 
+    /// This method reverts if the number is too large to fit in a uint160.
     function toUFixed(uint256 a) public pure returns (UFixed) {
-        return UFixed.wrap(a * MULTIPLIER);
+        uint256 n = a * MULTIPLIER;
+        if (n > type(uint160).max) {
+            revert UFixedLibNumberTooLarge(a);
+        }
+        return UFixed.wrap(uint160(n));
     }
 
     /// @dev Converts the uint256 to a UFixed with given exponent.
     function toUFixed(uint256 a, int8 exp) public pure returns (UFixed) {
-        require(EXP + exp >= 0, "ERROR:FM-010:EXPONENT_TOO_SMALL");
-        require(EXP + exp <= 64, "ERROR:FM-011:EXPONENT_TOO_LARGE");
+        if (EXP + exp < 0) {
+            revert UFixedLibExponentTooSmall(exp);
+        }
+        if (EXP + exp > 48) {
+            revert UFixedLibExponentTooLarge(exp);
+        }
+        
+        uint256 n = a * 10 ** uint8(EXP + exp);
 
-        return UFixed.wrap(a * 10 ** uint8(EXP + exp));
+        if (n > type(uint160).max) {
+            revert UFixedLibNumberTooLarge(n);
+        }
+
+        return UFixed.wrap(uint160(n));
     }
 
     /// @dev returns the decimals precision of the UFixed type
@@ -236,27 +159,32 @@ library UFixedLib {
         return toIntWithRounding(a, ROUNDING_HALF_UP());
     }
 
+    /// @dev Converts a UFixed to a uint256.
+    function toInt1000(UFixed a) public pure returns (uint256) {
+        return toIntWithRounding(toUFixed(1000) * a, ROUNDING_HALF_UP());
+    }
+
     /// @dev Converts a UFixed to a uint256 with given rounding mode.
     function toIntWithRounding(UFixed a, uint8 rounding) public pure returns (uint256) {
         if (rounding == ROUNDING_HALF_UP()) {
             return
-                MathLib.mulDiv(
+                Math.mulDiv(
                     UFixed.unwrap(a) + MULTIPLIER_HALF,
                     1,
                     MULTIPLIER,
-                    MathLib.Rounding.Down
+                    Math.Rounding.Floor
                 );
         } else if (rounding == ROUNDING_DOWN()) {
             return
-                MathLib.mulDiv(
+                Math.mulDiv(
                     UFixed.unwrap(a),
                     1,
                     MULTIPLIER,
-                    MathLib.Rounding.Down
+                    Math.Rounding.Floor
                 );
         } else {
             return
-                MathLib.mulDiv(UFixed.unwrap(a), 1, MULTIPLIER, MathLib.Rounding.Up);
+                Math.mulDiv(UFixed.unwrap(a), 1, MULTIPLIER, Math.Rounding.Ceil);
         }
     }
 
@@ -319,6 +247,14 @@ library UFixedLib {
         return UFixed.wrap(0);
     }
 
+    function one() public pure returns (UFixed) {
+        return UFixed.wrap(uint160(MULTIPLIER));
+    }
+
+    function max() public pure returns (UFixed) {
+        return UFixed.wrap(type(uint160).max);
+    }
+
     /// @dev return the absolute delta between two UFixed numbers
     function delta(UFixed a, UFixed b) public pure returns (UFixed) {
         return deltaUFixed(a, b);

package/contracts/type/Version.sol

@@ -7,7 +7,11 @@ using {
     versionPartGt as >,
     versionPartEq as ==,
     versionPartNe as !=,
-    VersionPartLib.toInt
+    VersionPartLib.eqz,
+    VersionPartLib.gtz,
+    VersionPartLib.toInt,
+    VersionPartLib.toString,
+    VersionPartLib.isValidRelease
 }
     for VersionPart global;
 
@@ -16,8 +20,54 @@ function versionPartEq(VersionPart a, VersionPart b) pure returns(bool isSame) {
 function versionPartNe(VersionPart a, VersionPart b) pure returns(bool isSame) { return VersionPart.unwrap(a) != VersionPart.unwrap(b); }
 
 library VersionPartLib {
-    function toInt(VersionPart a) external pure returns(uint) { return VersionPart.unwrap(a); }
-    function toVersionPart(uint256 a) external pure returns(VersionPart) { return VersionPart.wrap(uint8(a)); }
+
+    error ErrorReleaseTooBig(VersionPart releaseMax, VersionPart release);
+
+    function releaseMin() public pure returns (VersionPart) { return toVersionPart(3); }
+    function releaseMax() public pure returns (VersionPart) { return toVersionPart(99); }
+
+    function isValidRelease(VersionPart release) external pure returns(bool) { 
+        uint256 releaseInt = VersionPart.unwrap(release);
+        return 3 <= releaseInt && releaseInt <= 99; 
+    } 
+
+    function toString(VersionPart a) external pure returns (string memory) {
+        if (a > releaseMax()) {
+            revert ErrorReleaseTooBig(releaseMax(), a);
+        }
+
+        uint256 value = VersionPart.unwrap(a);
+        if (value == 0) {
+            return "0";
+        }
+
+        uint256 temp = value;
+        uint256 digits = 0;
+        while (temp != 0) {
+            digits++;
+            temp /= 10;
+        }
+
+        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
+        uint index = digits - 1;
+
+        temp = value;
+        while (temp != 0) {
+            buffer[index] = bytes1(uint8(48 + temp % 10));
+            temp /= 10;
+
+            if (index > 0) {
+                index--;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return string(buffer);
+    }
+
+    function eqz(VersionPart a) external pure returns(bool) { return VersionPart.unwrap(a) == 0; }
+    function gtz(VersionPart a) external pure returns(bool) { return VersionPart.unwrap(a) > 0; }
+    function toInt(VersionPart a) external pure returns(uint256) { return VersionPart.unwrap(a); }
+    function toVersionPart(uint256 a) public pure returns(VersionPart) { return VersionPart.wrap(uint8(a)); }
 }
 
 type Version is uint24; // contains major,minor,patch version parts
@@ -36,6 +86,7 @@ function versionGt(Version a, Version b) pure returns(bool isGreaterThan) { retu
 function versionEq(Version a, Version b) pure returns(bool isSame) { return Version.unwrap(a) == Version.unwrap(b); }
 
 library VersionLib {
+
     function toInt(Version version) external pure returns(uint) { return Version.unwrap(version); }
 
     function toUint64(Version version) external pure returns(uint64) { return Version.unwrap(version); }
@@ -73,9 +124,9 @@ library VersionLib {
         );
     }
 
-    function toVersionPart(uint256 versionPart) external pure returns(VersionPart) { 
-        return VersionPart.wrap(uint8(versionPart)); 
-    }
+    // function toVersionPart(uint256 versionPart) public pure returns(VersionPart) { 
+    //     return VersionPart.wrap(uint8(versionPart)); 
+    // }
 
     function toVersion(
         uint256 major,

package/contracts/{shared → upgradeability}/IVersionable.sol

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ import {Version} from "../type/Version.sol";
 
 interface IVersionable {
 
+    error ErrorVersionableInitializeNotImplemented();
+    error ErrorVersionableUpgradeNotImplemented();
+
     /**
      * @dev IMPORTANT
      * implementation MUST be guarded by initializer modifier

package/contracts/{shared → upgradeability}/ProxyManager.sol

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
+import {ProxyAdmin} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
 import {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
 
 import {Blocknumber, blockNumber} from "../type/Blocknumber.sol";
 import {IVersionable} from "./IVersionable.sol";
-import {NftOwnable} from "./NftOwnable.sol";
-import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
-import {ProxyAdmin} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
+import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+import {NftOwnable} from "../shared/NftOwnable.sol";
 import {Timestamp, TimestampLib} from "../type/Timestamp.sol";
 import {UpgradableProxyWithAdmin} from "./UpgradableProxyWithAdmin.sol";
 import {Version, VersionLib} from "../type/Version.sol";
-import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
 
 /// @dev manages proxy deployments for upgradable contracs of type IVersionable
 contract ProxyManager is
@@ -19,11 +18,13 @@ contract ProxyManager is
 {
 
     struct VersionInfo {
-        Version version;
+        // slot 0
         address implementation;
-        address activatedBy;
         Timestamp activatedAt;
         Blocknumber activatedIn;
+        Version version;
+        // slot 1
+        address activatedBy;
     }
 
     event LogProxyManagerVersionableDeployed(address indexed proxy, address initialImplementation);
@@ -38,60 +39,71 @@ contract ProxyManager is
     UpgradableProxyWithAdmin internal _proxy;
 
     // state to keep version history
-    mapping(Version version => VersionInfo info) _versionHistory;
-    Version [] _versions;
-
-    /// @dev only used to capture proxy owner
-    constructor(address registry)
-    { 
-        initializeProxyManager(registry);
-    }
+    mapping(Version version => VersionInfo info) internal _versionHistory;
+    Version [] internal _versions;
 
-    function initializeProxyManager(address registry)
+    /// @dev convencience initializer
+    function initialize(
+        address registry,
+        address implementation,
+        bytes memory data,
+        bytes32 salt
+    )
         public
         initializer()
+        returns (IVersionable versionable)
     {
-        initializeNftOwnable(msg.sender, registry);
+        versionable = deployDetermenistic(
+            registry,
+            implementation, 
+            data,
+            salt);
     }
 
     /// @dev deploy initial contract
-    function deploy(address initialImplementation, bytes memory initializationData)
+    function deploy(
+        address registry, 
+        address initialImplementation, 
+        bytes memory initializationData
+    )
         public
         virtual
-        onlyOwner()
+        onlyInitializing()
         returns (IVersionable versionable)
     {
-        if (_versions.length > 0) {
-            revert ErrorProxyManagerAlreadyDeployed();
-        }
+        (
+            address currentProxyOwner, 
+            address initialProxyAdminOwner
+        ) = _preDeployChecksAndSetup(registry);
 
-        address currentProxyOwner = getOwner(); // used by implementation
-        address initialProxyAdminOwner = address(this); // used by proxy
-        
         _proxy = new UpgradableProxyWithAdmin(
             initialImplementation,
             initialProxyAdminOwner,
             getDeployData(currentProxyOwner, initializationData)
         );
 
-        versionable = IVersionable(address(_proxy));
-        _updateVersionHistory(versionable.getVersion(), initialImplementation, currentProxyOwner);
+        versionable = _updateVersionHistory(
+            initialImplementation, 
+            currentProxyOwner);
 
-        emit LogProxyManagerVersionableDeployed(address(_proxy), initialImplementation);
+        emit LogProxyManagerVersionableDeployed(address(versionable), initialImplementation);
     }
 
-    function deployDetermenistic(address initialImplementation, bytes memory initializationData, bytes32 salt)
+    function deployDetermenistic(
+        address registry, 
+        address initialImplementation, 
+        bytes memory initializationData, 
+        bytes32 salt
+    )
         public
         virtual
-        onlyOwner()
+        onlyInitializing()
         returns (IVersionable versionable)
     {
-        if (_versions.length > 0) {
-            revert ErrorProxyManagerAlreadyDeployed();
-        }
-
-        address currentProxyOwner = getOwner();
-        address initialProxyAdminOwner = address(this);
+        (
+            address currentProxyOwner, 
+            address initialProxyAdminOwner
+        ) = _preDeployChecksAndSetup(registry);
 
         _proxy = new UpgradableProxyWithAdmin{salt: salt}(
             initialImplementation,
@@ -99,10 +111,23 @@ contract ProxyManager is
             getDeployData(currentProxyOwner, initializationData)
         );
 
-        versionable = IVersionable(address(_proxy));
-        _updateVersionHistory(versionable.getVersion(), initialImplementation, currentProxyOwner);
+        versionable = _updateVersionHistory(
+            initialImplementation, 
+            currentProxyOwner);
+
+        emit LogProxyManagerVersionableDeployed(address(versionable), initialImplementation);
+    }
 
-        emit LogProxyManagerVersionableDeployed(address(_proxy), initialImplementation);
+    /// @dev upgrade existing contract.
+    /// convenience method using empty data
+    function upgrade(address newImplementation) 
+        public
+        virtual
+        onlyOwner()
+        returns (IVersionable versionable)
+    {
+        bytes memory emptyUpgradeData;
+        return upgrade(newImplementation, emptyUpgradeData);
     }
 
     /// @dev upgrade existing contract
@@ -125,10 +150,11 @@ contract ProxyManager is
             newImplementation, 
             getUpgradeData(upgradeData));
 
-        versionable = IVersionable(address(_proxy));
-        _updateVersionHistory(versionable.getVersion(), newImplementation, currentProxyOwner);
+        versionable = _updateVersionHistory(
+            newImplementation, 
+            currentProxyOwner);
 
-        emit LogProxyManagerVersionableUpgraded(address(_proxy), newImplementation);
+        emit LogProxyManagerVersionableUpgraded(address(versionable), newImplementation);
 
     }
 
@@ -169,13 +195,34 @@ contract ProxyManager is
         return _versionHistory[_version];
     }
 
+    function _preDeployChecksAndSetup(address registry)
+        private
+        returns (
+            address currentProxyOwner,
+            address initialProxyAdminOwner
+        )
+    {
+        if (_versions.length > 0) {
+            revert ErrorProxyManagerAlreadyDeployed();
+        }
+
+        address initialOwner = msg.sender;
+        __NftOwnable_init(registry, initialOwner);
+
+        currentProxyOwner = getOwner(); // used by implementation
+        initialProxyAdminOwner = address(this); // used by proxy
+    }
+
     function _updateVersionHistory(
-        Version newVersion,
         address implementation,
         address activatedBy
     )
         private
+        returns (IVersionable versionable)
     {
+        versionable = IVersionable(address(_proxy));
+        Version newVersion = versionable.getVersion();
+
         if(newVersion == VersionLib.zeroVersion()) {
             revert ErrorProxyManagerZeroVersion();
         }
@@ -188,12 +235,12 @@ contract ProxyManager is
 
         // update version history
         _versions.push(newVersion);
-        _versionHistory[newVersion] = VersionInfo(
-            newVersion,
-            implementation,
-            activatedBy,
-            TimestampLib.blockTimestamp(),
-            blockNumber()
-        );
+        _versionHistory[newVersion] = VersionInfo({
+            version: newVersion,
+            implementation: implementation,
+            activatedBy: activatedBy,
+            activatedAt: TimestampLib.blockTimestamp(),
+            activatedIn: blockNumber()
+        });
     }
 }

package/contracts/{shared → upgradeability}/UpgradableProxyWithAdmin.sol

@@ -2,15 +2,19 @@
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
 import {ProxyAdmin} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol";
-import {TransparentUpgradeableProxy, ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
-
-import {IVersionable} from "./IVersionable.sol";
+import {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
 
 contract UpgradableProxyWithAdmin is TransparentUpgradeableProxy {
 
+    bytes internal _initializationData;
+    
     constructor(address implementation, address initialProxyAdminOwner, bytes memory data)
         TransparentUpgradeableProxy(implementation, initialProxyAdminOwner, data)
-    {}
+    {
+        _initializationData = data;
+    }
 
     function getProxyAdmin() external returns (ProxyAdmin) { return ProxyAdmin(_proxyAdmin()); }
+
+    function getInitializationData() external view returns (bytes memory) { return _initializationData; }
 }

package/contracts/{shared → upgradeability}/Versionable.sol

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ abstract contract Versionable is
         bytes memory data
     )
         public
-        initializer
+        initializer()
     {
         _initialize(activatedBy, data);
     }
@@ -39,12 +39,15 @@ abstract contract Versionable is
     // IMPORTANT each version must implement this function 
     // each implementation MUST use onlyInitialising modifier
     // each implementation MUST call intializers of all base contracts...
-    function _initialize(address owner, bytes memory data) 
+    function _initialize(
+        address, // owner
+        bytes memory // data
+    ) 
         internal
-        onlyInitializing
+        onlyInitializing()
         virtual 
     {
-        revert();
+        revert ErrorVersionableInitializeNotImplemented();
     }
 
     // IMPORTANT each version except version "1" must implement this function 
@@ -54,6 +57,6 @@ abstract contract Versionable is
         onlyInitializing
         virtual
     {
-        revert();
+        revert ErrorVersionableUpgradeNotImplemented();
     }
 }