@etherisc/gif-next 0.0.2-9dd41ff-671 → 0.0.2-9e03baf-990

package/contracts/shared/IService.sol

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
 import {IAccessManaged} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/manager/IAccessManaged.sol";
 
 import {IRegisterable} from "./IRegisterable.sol";
-import {IVersionable} from "./IVersionable.sol";
+import {IVersionable} from "../upgradeability/IVersionable.sol";
 import {ObjectType} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
+import {RoleId} from "../type/RoleId.sol";
 
 interface IService is 
     IRegisterable,
@@ -14,5 +15,11 @@ interface IService is
 {
     error ErrorServiceNotImplemented();
 
+    /// @dev returns the domain for this service.
+    /// In any GIF release only one service for any given domain may be deployed.
     function getDomain() external pure returns(ObjectType serviceDomain);
+
+    /// @dev returns the GIF release specific role id.
+    /// These role ids are used to authorize service to service communication.
+    function getRoleId() external pure returns(RoleId serviceRoleId);
 }

package/contracts/shared/{ERC165.sol → InitializableERC165.sol}

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-pragma solidity ^0.8.19;
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
 import {IERC165} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";
 import {Initializable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol"; 
 
-contract ERC165 is
+contract InitializableERC165 is
     Initializable,
     IERC165
 {
     mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _isSupported;
 
     // @dev initializes with support for ERC165
-    function initializeERC165() public onlyInitializing() {
+    function _initializeERC165() internal onlyInitializing() {
         _isSupported[type(IERC165).interfaceId] = true;
     }
 
     // @dev register support for provided interfaceId
     // includes initialization for ERC165_ID if not yet done
-    function registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public onlyInitializing() {
+    function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal onlyInitializing() {
         _isSupported[interfaceId] = true;
     }
 

package/contracts/shared/InstanceLinkedComponent.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {AccessManagedUpgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/manager/AccessManagedUpgradeable.sol";
+import {IAccessManaged} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/manager/IAccessManaged.sol";
+import {IERC20Metadata} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
+import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
+
+import {Amount} from "../type/Amount.sol";
+import {Component} from "./Component.sol";
+import {IComponentService} from "./IComponentService.sol";
+import {IInstanceLinkedComponent} from "./IInstanceLinkedComponent.sol";
+import {IAuthorization} from "../authorization/IAuthorization.sol";
+import {IComponents} from "../instance/module/IComponents.sol";
+import {IInstanceService} from "../instance/IInstanceService.sol";
+import {IInstance} from "../instance/IInstance.sol";
+import {InstanceReader} from "../instance/InstanceReader.sol";
+import {IRegistry} from "../registry/IRegistry.sol";
+import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+import {ObjectType, COMPONENT, INSTANCE, PRODUCT} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
+import {VersionPart} from "../type/Version.sol";
+import {RoleId, RoleIdLib} from "../type/RoleId.sol";
+import {IAccess} from "../instance/module/IAccess.sol";
+import {TokenHandler} from "../shared/TokenHandler.sol";
+import {VersionPart} from "../type/Version.sol";
+
+// then add (Distribution|Pool|Product)Upradeable that also intherit from Versionable
+// same pattern as for Service which is also upgradeable
+abstract contract InstanceLinkedComponent is
+    Component,
+    IInstanceLinkedComponent
+{
+    // keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("gif-next.contracts.component.Component.sol")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff));
+    bytes32 public constant INSTANCE_LINKED_COMPONENT_LOCATION_V1 = 0xffe3d4462bded26a47154f4b8f6db494d2f772496965791d25bd456e342b7f00;
+
+    struct InstanceLinkedComponentStorage {
+        IInstance _instance; // instance for this component
+        InstanceReader _instanceReader; // instance reader for this component
+        IAuthorization _initialAuthorization;
+        IComponentService _componentService;
+    }
+
+    function lock() external onlyOwner {
+        IInstanceService(_getServiceAddress(INSTANCE())).setComponentLocked(true);
+    }
+    
+    function unlock() external onlyOwner {
+        IInstanceService(_getServiceAddress(INSTANCE())).setComponentLocked(false);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IInstanceLinkedComponent
+    function withdrawFees(Amount amount)
+        external
+        virtual
+        onlyOwner()
+        restricted()
+        returns (Amount withdrawnAmount)
+    {
+        return _withdrawFees(amount);
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IInstanceLinkedComponent
+    function getInstance() public view override returns (IInstance instance) {
+        return _getInstanceLinkedComponentStorage()._instance;
+    }
+
+    /// @inheritdoc IInstanceLinkedComponent
+    function getAuthorization() external view returns (IAuthorization authorization) {
+        return _getInstanceLinkedComponentStorage()._initialAuthorization;
+    }
+
+    function _getInstanceLinkedComponentStorage() private pure returns (InstanceLinkedComponentStorage storage $) {
+        assembly {
+            $.slot := INSTANCE_LINKED_COMPONENT_LOCATION_V1
+        }
+    }
+
+    function _initializeInstanceLinkedComponent(
+        address registry,
+        NftId parentNftId,
+        string memory name,
+        address token,
+        ObjectType componentType,
+        IAuthorization authorization,
+        bool isInterceptor,
+        address initialOwner,
+        bytes memory componentData // data that will saved with the component info in the instance store
+    )
+        internal
+        virtual
+        onlyInitializing()
+    {
+        // validate registry, nft ids and get parent nft id
+        NftId instanceNftId = _checkAndGetInstanceNftId(
+            registry, 
+            parentNftId, 
+            componentType);
+
+        // set and check linked instance
+        InstanceLinkedComponentStorage storage $ = _getInstanceLinkedComponentStorage();
+        $._instance = IInstance(
+            IRegistry(registry).getObjectAddress(instanceNftId));
+
+        // set component specific parameters
+        _initializeComponent(
+            $._instance.authority(), // instance linked components need to point to instance admin
+            registry, 
+            parentNftId, 
+            name, 
+            token,
+            componentType, 
+            isInterceptor, 
+            initialOwner, 
+            "", // registry data
+            componentData);
+
+        // set instance linked specific parameters
+        $._instanceReader = $._instance.getInstanceReader();
+        $._initialAuthorization = authorization;
+        $._componentService = IComponentService(_getServiceAddress(COMPONENT())); 
+
+        // register interfaces
+        _registerInterface(type(IAccessManaged).interfaceId);
+        _registerInterface(type(IInstanceLinkedComponent).interfaceId);
+    }
+
+
+    function _checkAndGetInstanceNftId(
+        address registryAddress,
+        NftId parentNftId,
+        ObjectType componentType
+    )
+        internal
+        view
+        returns (NftId instanceNftId)
+    {
+        // if product, then parent is already instance
+        if (componentType == PRODUCT()) {
+            _checkAndGetRegistry(registryAddress, parentNftId, INSTANCE());
+            return parentNftId;
+        }
+
+        // if not product parent is product, and parent of product is instance
+        IRegistry registry = _checkAndGetRegistry(registryAddress, parentNftId, PRODUCT());
+        return registry.getObjectInfo(parentNftId).parentNftId;
+    }
+
+    /// @dev checks the and gets registry.
+    /// validates registry using a provided nft id and expected object type.
+    function _checkAndGetRegistry(
+        address registryAddress,
+        NftId objectNftId,
+        ObjectType requiredType
+    )
+        internal
+        view
+        returns (IRegistry registry)
+    {
+        registry = IRegistry(registryAddress);
+        IRegistry.ObjectInfo memory info = registry.getObjectInfo(objectNftId);
+
+        if (info.objectType != requiredType) {
+            revert ErrorInstanceLinkedComponentTypeMismatch(requiredType, info.objectType);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /// @dev for instance linked components the wallet address stored in the instance store.
+    /// updating needs to go throug component service
+    function _setWallet(address newWallet) internal virtual override onlyOwner {
+        IComponentService(_getServiceAddress(COMPONENT())).setWallet(newWallet);
+    }
+
+
+    function _getComponentInfo() internal virtual override view returns (IComponents.ComponentInfo memory info) {
+        NftId componentNftId = getRegistry().getNftIdForAddress(address(this));
+
+        // if registered, attempt to return component info via instance reader
+        if (componentNftId.gtz()) {
+            // component registerd with registry
+            info = _getInstanceReader().getComponentInfo(getNftId());
+
+            // check if also registered with instance
+            if (address(info.tokenHandler) != address(0)) {
+                return info;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // return data from component contract if not yet registered
+        return super._getComponentInfo();
+    }
+
+
+    /// @dev returns reader for linked instance
+    function _getInstanceReader() internal view returns (InstanceReader reader) {
+        return _getInstanceLinkedComponentStorage()._instanceReader;
+    }
+
+    function _withdrawFees(Amount amount)
+        internal
+        returns (Amount withdrawnAmount)
+    {
+        return _getInstanceLinkedComponentStorage()._componentService.withdrawFees(amount);
+    }
+}

package/contracts/{instance/base → shared}/KeyValueStore.sol

@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
-import {Blocknumber, blockBlocknumber, zeroBlocknumber} from "../../type/Blocknumber.sol";
-import {Key32, KeyId, Key32Lib} from "../../type/Key32.sol";
-import {NftId} from "../../type/NftId.sol";
-import {ObjectType} from "../../type/ObjectType.sol";
-import {StateId, ACTIVE, KEEP_STATE} from "../../type/StateId.sol";
-import {Timestamp, TimestampLib} from "../../type/Timestamp.sol";
+import {Blocknumber, blockBlocknumber, zeroBlocknumber} from "../type/Blocknumber.sol";
+import {Key32, KeyId, Key32Lib} from "../type/Key32.sol";
+import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+import {ObjectType} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
+import {StateId, ACTIVE, KEEP_STATE} from "../type/StateId.sol";
+import {Timestamp, TimestampLib} from "../type/Timestamp.sol";
 
 import {Lifecycle} from "./Lifecycle.sol";
 import {IKeyValueStore} from "./IKeyValueStore.sol";
 
-contract KeyValueStore is
+abstract contract KeyValueStore is
     Lifecycle, 
     IKeyValueStore
 {
 
     mapping(Key32 key32 => Value value) private _value;
 
-    function create(
+    function _create(
         Key32 key32, 
         bytes memory data
     )
@@ -34,14 +34,16 @@ contract KeyValueStore is
             revert ErrorKeyValueStoreAlreadyCreated(key32, objectType);
         }
 
-        address createdBy = msg.sender;
+        if(!hasLifecycle(objectType)) {
+            revert ErrorKeyValueStoreNoLifecycle(objectType);
+        }
+
         Blocknumber blocknumber = blockBlocknumber();
-        StateId initialState = hasLifecycle(objectType) ? getInitialState(objectType) : ACTIVE();
+        StateId initialState = getInitialState(objectType);
 
         // set metadata
         metadata.objectType = objectType;
         metadata.state = initialState;
-        metadata.updatedBy = createdBy;
         metadata.updatedIn = blocknumber;
         metadata.createdIn = blocknumber;
 
@@ -49,74 +51,34 @@ contract KeyValueStore is
         _value[key32].data = data;
 
         // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
-        emit LogInfoCreated(key32.toObjectType(), key32.toKeyId(), initialState, createdBy, tx.origin);
+        emit LogInfoCreated(key32.toObjectType(), key32.toKeyId(), initialState, msg.sender, tx.origin);
     }
 
-    function update(
+
+    function _update(
         Key32 key32, 
         bytes memory data,
         StateId state
     ) 
         internal
     {
-        if (state.eqz()) {
-            revert ErrorKeyValueStoreStateZero(key32);
-        }
-
-        Metadata storage metadata = _value[key32].metadata;
-        StateId stateOld = metadata.state;
-        if (stateOld.eqz()) {
-            revert ErrorKeyValueStoreNotExisting(key32);
-        }
-
-        // update data
-        _value[key32].data = data;
-
-        // update state 
-        if(state != KEEP_STATE()) {
-            checkTransition(metadata.objectType, stateOld, state);
-            metadata.state = state;
-        }
-
-        // update reest of metadata
-        address updatedBy = msg.sender;
-        Blocknumber lastUpdatedIn = metadata.updatedIn;
-
-        metadata.updatedBy = updatedBy;
-        metadata.updatedIn = blockBlocknumber();
-
-        // create log entries
-        // solhint-disable avoid-tx-origin
-        emit LogStateUpdated(key32.toObjectType(), key32.toKeyId(), stateOld, state, updatedBy, tx.origin, lastUpdatedIn);
-        emit LogInfoUpdated(key32.toObjectType(), key32.toKeyId(), state, updatedBy, tx.origin, lastUpdatedIn);
-        // solhing-enable
-    }
-
-    function updateData(Key32 key32, bytes memory data) 
-        internal
-    {
-        Metadata storage metadata = _value[key32].metadata;
-        StateId state = metadata.state;
-        if (state.eqz()) {
-            revert ErrorKeyValueStoreNotExisting(key32);
-        }
+        // update state
+        Blocknumber lastUpdatedIn = _updateState(key32, state);
 
         // update data
         _value[key32].data = data;
 
-        // update metadata
-        address updatedBy = msg.sender;
-        Blocknumber lastUpdatedIn = metadata.updatedIn;
-        metadata.updatedBy = updatedBy;
-        metadata.updatedIn = blockBlocknumber();
-
-        // create log entry
         // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
-        emit LogInfoUpdated(key32.toObjectType(), key32.toKeyId(), state, updatedBy, tx.origin, lastUpdatedIn);
+        emit LogInfoUpdated(key32.toObjectType(), key32.toKeyId(), state, msg.sender, tx.origin, lastUpdatedIn);
     }
 
-    function updateState(Key32 key32, StateId state)
+
+    function _updateState(
+        Key32 key32, 
+        StateId state
+    )
         internal
+        returns (Blocknumber lastUpdatedIn)
     {
         if (state.eqz()) {
             revert ErrorKeyValueStoreStateZero(key32);
@@ -124,23 +86,23 @@ contract KeyValueStore is
 
         Metadata storage metadata = _value[key32].metadata;
         StateId stateOld = metadata.state;
+        lastUpdatedIn = metadata.updatedIn;
+
         if (stateOld.eqz()) {
             revert ErrorKeyValueStoreNotExisting(key32);
         }
 
-        // ensure state transistion is valid
-        checkTransition(metadata.objectType, stateOld, state);
+        // update state 
+        if(state != KEEP_STATE()) {
+            checkTransition(stateOld, metadata.objectType, stateOld, state);
+            metadata.state = state;
+
+            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
+            emit LogStateUpdated(key32.toObjectType(), key32.toKeyId(), stateOld, state, msg.sender, tx.origin, lastUpdatedIn);
+        }
 
-        // update metadata (and state)
-        address updatedBy = msg.sender;
-        Blocknumber lastUpdatedIn = metadata.updatedIn;
-        metadata.state = state;
-        metadata.updatedBy = updatedBy;
+        // update metadata
         metadata.updatedIn = blockBlocknumber();
-
-        // create log entry
-        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-tx-origin
-        emit LogStateUpdated(key32.toObjectType(), key32.toKeyId(), stateOld, state, updatedBy, tx.origin, lastUpdatedIn);
     }
 
     function exists(Key32 key32) public view returns (bool) {

package/contracts/shared/Lifecycle.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {ObjectType} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
+import {StateId, zeroStateId} from "../type/StateId.sol";
+import {ILifecycle} from "./ILifecycle.sol";
+
+abstract contract Lifecycle is
+    ILifecycle
+{
+    mapping(ObjectType objectType => StateId initialState)
+        private _initialState;
+
+    mapping(ObjectType objectType => mapping(StateId stateFrom => mapping(StateId stateTo => bool isValid)))
+        private _isValidTransition;
+
+    /// @dev child class must implement and CALL setup func at deployment/initializaton time
+    function _setupLifecycle() internal virtual;
+
+    function setInitialState(ObjectType ttype, StateId state) internal virtual {
+        assert(_initialState[ttype] == zeroStateId());
+        _initialState[ttype] = state;
+    }
+
+    function setStateTransition(ObjectType ttype, StateId oldState, StateId newState) internal virtual {
+        assert(_isValidTransition[ttype][oldState][newState] == false);
+        _isValidTransition[ttype][oldState][newState] = true;
+    }
+
+    function hasLifecycle(
+        ObjectType objectType
+    )
+        public
+        view
+        override
+        returns (bool)
+    {
+        return _initialState[objectType].gtz();
+    }
+
+    function getInitialState(
+        ObjectType objectType
+    )
+        public
+        view
+        returns (StateId)
+    {
+        return _initialState[objectType];
+    }
+
+    function checkTransition(
+        StateId stateId,
+        ObjectType objectType,
+        StateId expectedFromId,
+        StateId toId
+    )
+        public
+        view
+    {
+        // revert if no life cycle support
+        if (_initialState[objectType].eqz()) {
+            revert ErrorNoLifecycle(address(this), objectType);
+        }
+
+        // revert if current state is not expected `from` state
+        if(stateId != expectedFromId) {
+            revert ErrorFromStateMissmatch(address(this), objectType, stateId, expectedFromId);
+        }
+
+        // enforce valid state transition
+        if (!_isValidTransition[objectType][stateId][toId]) {
+            revert ErrorInvalidStateTransition(
+                address(this),
+                objectType, 
+                stateId, 
+                toId
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    function isValidTransition(
+        ObjectType objectType,
+        StateId fromId,
+        StateId toId
+    ) public view returns (bool) {
+        return _isValidTransition[objectType][fromId][toId];
+    }
+}

package/contracts/shared/NftIdSet.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {LibNftIdSet} from "../type/NftIdSet.sol";
+import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+
+contract NftIdSet {
+
+    error ErrorNftIdSetManagerNotOwner(address owner, address sender);
+    error ErrorNftIdSetManagerOwnerAlreadySet(address owner);
+    error ErrorNftIdSetManagerNftIdInvalid(NftId objectNftId);
+    error ErrorNftIdSetManagerAlreadyAdded(NftId objectNftId);
+
+    LibNftIdSet.Set private _allObjects;
+    LibNftIdSet.Set private _activeObjects;
+    address private _owner;
+
+    modifier onlyOwner() {
+        if(msg.sender != _owner) {
+            revert ErrorNftIdSetManagerNotOwner(_owner, msg.sender);
+        }
+        _;
+    }
+
+    constructor() {
+        _owner = msg.sender;
+    }
+
+    function add(NftId objectNftId) external onlyOwner {
+        LibNftIdSet.add(_allObjects, objectNftId);
+        LibNftIdSet.add(_activeObjects, objectNftId);
+    }
+
+    function activate(NftId componentNftId, NftId objectNftId) external onlyOwner {
+        LibNftIdSet.add(_activeObjects, objectNftId);
+    }
+
+    function deactivate(NftId componentNftId, NftId objectNftId) external onlyOwner {
+        LibNftIdSet.remove(_activeObjects, objectNftId);
+    }
+
+    function nftIds() external view returns (uint256 ids) {
+        return LibNftIdSet.size(_allObjects);
+    }
+
+    function getNftId(uint256 idx) external view returns (NftId) {
+        return LibNftIdSet.getElementAt(_allObjects, idx);
+    }
+
+    function exists(NftId objectNftId) external view returns (bool) {
+        return LibNftIdSet.contains(_allObjects, objectNftId);
+    }
+
+    function activeNftIds() external view returns (uint256 ids) {
+        return LibNftIdSet.size(_activeObjects);
+    }
+
+    function getActiveNftId(uint256 idx) external view returns (NftId) {
+        return LibNftIdSet.getElementAt(_activeObjects, idx);
+    }
+
+    function isActive(NftId objectNftId) external view returns (bool) {
+        return LibNftIdSet.contains(_activeObjects, objectNftId);
+    }
+}

package/contracts/shared/NftOwnable.sol

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
-import {ERC165} from "./ERC165.sol";
+import {InitializableERC165} from "./InitializableERC165.sol";
 import {INftOwnable} from "./INftOwnable.sol";
 import {NftId} from "../type/NftId.sol";
+import {ObjectType} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
 import {RegistryLinked} from "./RegistryLinked.sol";
 
-abstract contract NftOwnable is
-    ERC165,
+contract NftOwnable is
+    InitializableERC165,
     RegistryLinked,
     INftOwnable
 {
@@ -27,19 +28,37 @@ abstract contract NftOwnable is
         _;
     }
 
+    modifier onlyNftOwner(NftId nftId) {
+        if(!getRegistry().isOwnerOf(nftId, msg.sender)) {
+            revert ErrorNftOwnableNotOwner(msg.sender);
+        }
+        _;
+    }
+
+    modifier onlyNftOfType(NftId nftId, ObjectType expectedObjectType) {
+        _checkNftType(nftId, expectedObjectType);
+        _;
+    }
+
+    function _checkNftType(NftId nftId, ObjectType expectedObjectType) internal view {
+        if(!getRegistry().isObjectType(nftId, expectedObjectType)) {
+            revert ErrorNftOwnableInvalidType(nftId, expectedObjectType);
+        }
+    }
+
 
     /// @dev initialization for upgradable contracts
     // used in _initializeRegisterable
-    function initializeNftOwnable(
-        address initialOwner,
-        address registryAddress
+    function _initializeNftOwnable(
+        address registry,
+        address initialOwner
     )
-        public
+        internal
         virtual
         onlyInitializing()
     {
-        initializeRegistryLinked(registryAddress);
-        initializeERC165();
+        _initializeRegistryLinked(registry);
+        _initializeERC165();
 
         if(initialOwner == address(0)) {
             revert ErrorNftOwnableInitialOwnerZero();
@@ -56,19 +75,9 @@ abstract contract NftOwnable is
     function linkToRegisteredNftId()
         public
         virtual
+        returns (NftId nftId)
     {
-        _linkToNftOwnable(address(this));
-    }
-
-    /// @dev links this contract to nft associated with provided address
-    function linkToNftOwnable(
-        address nftOwnableAddress
-    )
-        public
-        onlyOwner
-        returns (NftId)
-    {
-        return _linkToNftOwnable(nftOwnableAddress);
+        return _linkToNftOwnable(address(this));
     }
 
     function getNftId() public view virtual override returns (NftId) {
@@ -103,13 +112,14 @@ abstract contract NftOwnable is
             revert ErrorNftOwnableContractNotRegistered(nftOwnableAddress);
         }
 
-        $._nftId = getRegistry().getNftId(nftOwnableAddress);
+        $._nftId = getRegistry().getNftIdForAddress(nftOwnableAddress);
 
         return $._nftId;
     }
 
 
     function _getNftOwnableStorage() private pure returns (NftOwnableStorage storage $) {
+        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
         assembly {
             $.slot := NFT_OWNABLE_STORAGE_LOCATION_V1
         }