@etherisc/gif-next 0.0.2-8b116c2-371 → 0.0.2-8bc5066-981

package/contracts/type/ObjectType.sol

@@ -9,143 +9,146 @@ using {
     neObjectType as !=,
     ObjectTypeLib.toInt,
     ObjectTypeLib.eqz,
+    ObjectTypeLib.eq,
     ObjectTypeLib.gtz
 } for ObjectType global;
 
-// general pure free functions
 
-function RELEASE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(1);
-}
+//--- GIF object types/domains (rage: 1 - 99) -------------------------------//
 
 function PROTOCOL() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(10);
-}
-
-function ROLE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(20);
-}
-
-function TARGET() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(30);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(1);
 }
 
 function REGISTRY() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(40);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(2);
 }
 
 function STAKING() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(45);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(3);
 }
 
-function TOKEN() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(50);
+function RELEASE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(6);
+}
+
+function ROLE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(7);
 }
 
 function SERVICE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(60);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(8);
 }
 
 function INSTANCE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(70);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(10);
 }
 
-function STAKE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(80);
+function COMPONENT() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(11);
 }
 
-function COMPONENT() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(100);
+function PRODUCT() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(12);
 }
 
-function PRODUCT_SETUP() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(101);
+function ORACLE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(13);
 }
 
-function REQUEST() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(105);
+function DISTRIBUTION() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(14);
 }
 
-function PRODUCT() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(110);
+function POOL() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(15);
 }
 
-function DISTRIBUTION() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(120);
+function APPLICATION() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(20);
 }
 
-function DISTRIBUTOR_TYPE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(121);
+function POLICY() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(21);
 }
 
-function DISTRIBUTOR() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(122);
+function PREMIUM() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(22);
 }
 
-function REFERRAL() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(123);
+function CLAIM() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(23);
 }
 
-function ORACLE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(130);
+function PAYOUT() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(24); 
 }
 
-function POOL() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(140);
+function RISK() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(25);
 }
 
-function BUNDLE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(220);
+function PRICE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(26);
 }
 
-function RISK() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(200);
+function REQUEST() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(27);
 }
 
-function APPLICATION() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(210);
+function DISTRIBUTOR_TYPE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(28);
 }
 
-function POLICY() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(211);
+function DISTRIBUTOR() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(29);
 }
 
-function CLAIM() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(212);
+function REFERRAL() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(30);
 }
 
-function PAYOUT() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(213); 
+function BUNDLE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(31);
 }
 
-function PRICE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return toObjectType(230);
+function TARGET() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(32);
+}
+
+function STAKE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(33);
 }
 
-/// @dev Converts the uint8 to a ObjectType.
-function toObjectType(uint256 objectType) pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(uint8(objectType));
+/// @dev Object type that includes any other object type.
+/// Note that eq()/'==' does not take this property into account.
+function ALL() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(99);
 }
 
-// pure free functions for operators
+// other pure free functions for operators
 function eqObjectType(ObjectType a, ObjectType b) pure returns (bool isSame) {
     return ObjectType.unwrap(a) == ObjectType.unwrap(b);
 }
 
-function neObjectType(
-    ObjectType a,
-    ObjectType b
-) pure returns (bool isDifferent) {
+function neObjectType(ObjectType a, ObjectType b) pure returns (bool isSame) {
     return ObjectType.unwrap(a) != ObjectType.unwrap(b);
 }
 
 // library functions that operate on user defined type
 library ObjectTypeLib {
 
+    error ErrorVersionTooBig(uint256 version);
+
     function zero() public pure returns (ObjectType) {
         return ObjectType.wrap(0);
     }
 
+    /// @dev Converts the uint256 into ObjectType.
+    function toObjectType(uint256 objectType) public pure returns (ObjectType) {
+        return ObjectType.wrap(uint8(objectType));
+    }
+
     /// @dev Converts the NftId to a uint256.
     function toInt(ObjectType objectType) public pure returns (uint96) {
         return uint96(ObjectType.unwrap(objectType));
@@ -163,6 +166,111 @@ library ObjectTypeLib {
 
     /// @dev Returns true if the values are equal (==).
     function eq(ObjectType a, ObjectType b) public pure returns (bool isSame) {
-        return eqObjectType(a, b);
+        return ObjectType.unwrap(a) == ObjectType.unwrap(b);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns true if the values are not equal (!=).
+    function ne(ObjectType a, ObjectType b) public pure returns (bool isSame) {
+        return ObjectType.unwrap(a) != ObjectType.unwrap(b);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev Returns the type/domain name for the provided object type
+    function toName(ObjectType objectType) public pure returns (string memory name) {
+        if (objectType == REGISTRY()) {
+            return "Registry";
+        } else if (objectType == STAKING()) {
+            return "Staking";
+        } else if (objectType == INSTANCE()) {
+            return "Instance";
+        } else if (objectType == COMPONENT()) {
+            return "Component";
+        } else if (objectType == PRODUCT()) {
+            return "Product";
+        } else if (objectType == ORACLE()) {
+            return "Oracle";
+        } else if (objectType == DISTRIBUTION()) {
+            return "Distribution";
+        } else if (objectType == POOL()) {
+            return "Pool";
+        } else if (objectType == APPLICATION()) {
+            return "Application";
+        } else if (objectType == POLICY()) {
+            return "Policy";
+        } else if (objectType == CLAIM()) {
+            return "Claim";
+        } else if (objectType == PRICE()) {
+            return "Price";
+        } else if (objectType == BUNDLE()) {
+            return "Bundle";
+        }
+
+        // fallback: ObjectType<obect-type-int>
+        return string(
+            abi.encodePacked(
+                "ObjectType",
+                toString(
+                    toInt(objectType))));
+    }
+
+    function toVersionedName(
+        string memory name, 
+        string memory suffix, 
+        uint256 version
+    )
+        external
+        pure
+        returns (string memory versionedName)
+    {
+        if (version > maxNumReleases()) {
+            revert ErrorVersionTooBig(version);
+        }
+
+        string memory versionName = "_v0";
+
+        if (version >= 10) {
+            versionName = "_v";
+        }
+
+        versionedName = string(
+            abi.encodePacked(
+                name,
+                suffix,
+                versionName,
+                toString(version)));
+    }
+
+    /// @dev returns the max number of releases (major versions) this gif setup can handle.
+    function maxNumReleases() public pure returns (uint8) {
+        return 99;
+    }
+
+    /// @dev returns the provied int as a string
+    function toString(uint256 value) public pure returns (string memory name) {
+
+        if (value == 0) {
+            return "0";
+        }
+
+        uint256 temp = value;
+        uint256 digits = 0;
+        while (temp != 0) {
+            digits++;
+            temp /= 10;
+        }
+
+        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(digits);
+        uint index = digits - 1;
+
+        temp = value;
+        while (temp != 0) {
+            buffer[index] = bytes1(uint8(48 + temp % 10));
+            temp /= 10;
+
+            if (index > 0) {
+                index--;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return string(buffer);
     }
 }

package/contracts/type/PayoutId.sol

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
-// uint24 allows for 65'535 claims with 255 payouts each per policy
-type PayoutId is uint24;
+// uint40 allows for 65'535 claims with 16'777'216 payouts each per policy
+type PayoutId is uint40;
 
 import {ClaimId} from "./ClaimId.sol";
 import {PAYOUT} from "./ObjectType.sol";
@@ -39,21 +39,21 @@ library PayoutIdLib {
     }
 
     /// @dev Converts an uint into a PayoutId.
-    function toPayoutId(ClaimId claimId, uint8 payoutNo) public pure returns (PayoutId) {
-        return PayoutId.wrap((ClaimId.unwrap(claimId) << 8) + payoutNo);
+    function toPayoutId(ClaimId claimId, uint24 payoutNo) public pure returns (PayoutId) {
+        return PayoutId.wrap((uint40(ClaimId.unwrap(claimId)) << 24) + payoutNo);
     }
 
     function toClaimId(PayoutId payoutId) public pure returns (ClaimId) {
-        return ClaimId.wrap(uint16(PayoutId.unwrap(payoutId) >> 8));
+        return ClaimId.wrap(uint16(PayoutId.unwrap(payoutId) >> 24));
     }
 
-    function toPayoutNo(PayoutId payoutId) public pure returns (uint8) {
-        return uint8(PayoutId.unwrap(payoutId) & 255);
+    function toPayoutNo(PayoutId payoutId) public pure returns (uint24) {
+        return uint24(PayoutId.unwrap(payoutId) & 16777215);
     }
 
     /// @dev Converts the PayoutId to a uint.
-    function toInt(PayoutId a) public pure returns (uint24) {
-        return uint24(PayoutId.unwrap(a));
+    function toInt(PayoutId a) public pure returns (uint40) {
+        return PayoutId.unwrap(a);
     }
 
     /// @dev Returns true if the value is non-zero (> 0).
@@ -77,6 +77,6 @@ library PayoutIdLib {
             bytes31(
                 bytes15(
                     uint120(
-                        (NftId.unwrap(policyNftId) << 24) + PayoutId.unwrap(payoutId)))));
+                        (NftId.unwrap(policyNftId) << 40) + PayoutId.unwrap(payoutId)))));
     }
 }

package/contracts/type/Referral.sol

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ type ReferralStatus is uint8;
 using {
     eqReferralId as ==, 
     neReferralId as !=,
+    ReferralLib.eqz,
     ReferralLib.toKey32
 } for ReferralId global;
 

package/contracts/type/RiskId.sol

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ type RiskId is bytes8;
 using {
     eqRiskId as ==, 
     neRiskId as !=,
-    RiskIdLib.toKey32
+    RiskIdLib.toKey32,
+    RiskIdLib.eq,
+    RiskIdLib.eqz
 } for RiskId global;
 
 // general pure free functions
@@ -26,6 +28,10 @@ function neRiskId(RiskId a, RiskId b) pure returns (bool isDifferent) {
 }
 
 library RiskIdLib {
+    function zero() public pure returns (RiskId) {
+        return RiskId.wrap(bytes8(0));
+    }
+
     // @dev Converts a role string into a role id.
     function toRiskId(string memory risk) public pure returns (RiskId) {
         return RiskId.wrap(bytes8(keccak256(abi.encode(risk))));
@@ -40,4 +46,12 @@ library RiskIdLib {
     function toKeyId(RiskId id) public pure returns (KeyId keyId) {
         return KeyId.wrap(bytes31(RiskId.unwrap(id)));
     }
+
+    function eq(RiskId a, RiskId b) public pure returns (bool isSame) {
+        return eqRiskId(a, b);
+    }
+
+    function eqz(RiskId a) public pure returns (bool isZero) {
+        return eqRiskId(a, zero());
+    }
 }

package/contracts/type/RoleId.sol

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
 import {Key32, KeyId, Key32Lib} from "./Key32.sol";
-import {ROLE} from "./ObjectType.sol";
+import {ObjectType, ROLE} from "./ObjectType.sol";
+import {VersionPart} from "./Version.sol";
 
 type RoleId is uint64;
 
@@ -12,116 +13,134 @@ using {
     neRoleId as !=,
     RoleIdLib.eqz,
     RoleIdLib.gtz,
-    RoleIdLib.toInt,
-    RoleIdLib.toKey32
+    RoleIdLib.toInt
+    // RoleIdLib.toKey32
 } for RoleId global;
 
+// general pure free functions
+
+// @dev Returns true iff role ids a and b are identical
+function eqRoleId(RoleId a, RoleId b) pure returns (bool isSame) {
+    return RoleId.unwrap(a) == RoleId.unwrap(b);
+}
+
+// @dev Returns true iff role ids a and b are different
+function neRoleId(RoleId a, RoleId b) pure returns (bool isDifferent) {
+    return RoleId.unwrap(a) != RoleId.unwrap(b);
+}
 
-/// @dev role id needs to match with oz AccessManager.ADMIN_ROLE
+//--- OpenZeppelin provided roles -------------------------------------------//
+
+/// @dev Role ID needs to match with oz AccessManager.ADMIN_ROLE
 function ADMIN_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(type(uint64).min); }
 
-/// @dev role id needs to match with oz AccessManager.PUBLIC_ROLE
+/// @dev Role ID needs to match with oz AccessManager.PUBLIC_ROLE
 function PUBLIC_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(type(uint64).max); }
 
-// general pure free functions
+//--- GIF roles (range: 1-99) ----------------------------------------------//
 
 /// @dev cental role for gif release management.
 /// this role is necessary to call ReleaseManager.createNextRelease/activateNextRelease
 /// the actual deployment of a release requires the GIF_MANAGER_ROLE.
 /// GIF_ADMIN_ROLE is the admin of the GIF_MANAGER_ROLE.
 /// only a single holder may hold this role at any time
-function GIF_ADMIN_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(1500); } 
+function GIF_ADMIN_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(1); } 
 
 /// @dev role for token whith/blacklisting, deploying and registering the services for a new major release
 /// registering services for a new major release is only possible after a new initial release has been created by the GIF_ADMIN_ROLE
 /// token white/blacklisting is possible for any active release
-function GIF_MANAGER_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(1600); } 
-
-/// @dev instance specific role to register/own a distribution component
-function DISTRIBUTION_OWNER_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2); }
-
-/// @dev instance specific  role to register/own an oracle component
-function ORACLE_OWNER_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(3); }
-
-/// @dev instance specific  role to register/own a pool component
-function POOL_OWNER_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(4); }
-
-/// @dev instance specific  role to register/own a product component
-function PRODUCT_OWNER_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(5); }
-
-/// @dev role associated with an instance contract
-/// this role is the admin role for the INSTANCE_OWNER_ROLE
-function INSTANCE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2600); }
-
-/// @dev required role to register/own an instance
-/// allows instance specific target, role and access management 
-function INSTANCE_OWNER_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(1900); }
-
-function REGISTRY_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(1800); }
-
-/// @dev instance specific role for instance service
-function INSTANCE_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2000); }
-
-/// @dev role for creating gif target on instance service
-function CAN_CREATE_GIF_TARGET__ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(1700); }
-
-/// @dev role for registering gif components
-function COMPONENT_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2001); }
-
-/// @dev instance specific role for distribution service
-function DISTRIBUTION_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2100); }
-
-/// @dev instance specific role for oracle service
-function ORACLE_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2150); }
-
-/// @dev instance specific role for pool service
-function POOL_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2200); }
-
-/// @dev instance specific role for product service
-function PRODUCT_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2300); }
+function GIF_MANAGER_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2); } 
+
+/// @dev role for registering remote staking targets and reporting remote total value locked amounts.
+function GIF_REMOTE_MANAGER_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(3); } 
+
+/// @dev role assigned to release registry, release specfic to lock/unlock a release
+function RELEASE_REGISTRY_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(4); }
+
+//--- GIF core contract roles (range: 200 - 9'900) --------------------------//
+// created and assigned during initial deployment for registry and staking
+// granting for instances and components in instance service
+// object type * 100 + 0, examples:
+// - registry contract role: 200 
+// - staking contract role: 300 
+// - instance contract role: 1000
+
+//--- GIF service roles (range 201 - 9'9xx) ---------------------------------//
+// created and assigned by release manager contract
+// object type * 100 + 1/major version, examples:
+// - registry service role (any version): 299
+// - registry service role (version 3): 203
+// - registry service role (any version): 399
+// - staking service role: (version 3): 303
+// - application service role (version 3): 2003
+
+//--- GIF component contract roles (range 12'001 - 19'099) ------------------//
+// assigned at component registration time
+// object type * 1000 + instane specific component counter
+// on any instance a maximum number of 999 components may be deployed
+// examples:
+// - 1st pool on instance: 15001
+// - 1st distribution on instance: 14002
+// - 1st product on instance: 12003
+// - 2nd pool on instance: 15004
+// - 2nd distribution on instance: 14005
+// - 2nd product on instance: 12006
+
+
+//--- Custom roles (range >= 1'000'000) -------------------------------------//
+
+function CUSTOM_ROLE_MIN() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(1000000); }
 
-/// @dev instance specific role for application service
-function APPLICATION_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2400); }
-
-/// @dev instance specific role for policy service
-function POLICY_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2410); }
+library RoleIdLib {
 
-/// @dev instance specific role for claim service
-function CLAIM_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2420); }
+    uint64 public constant ALL_VERSIONS = 99;
+    uint64 public constant SERVICE_DOMAIN_ROLE_FACTOR = 100;
+    uint64 public constant COMPONENT_ROLE_FACTOR = 100;
+    uint64 public constant CUSTOM_ROLE_MIN = 1000000;
 
-/// @dev instance specific role for bundle service
-function BUNDLE_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2500); }
+    /// @dev Converts the RoleId to a uint.
+    function zero() public pure returns (RoleId) {
+        return RoleId.wrap(0);
+    }
 
-/// @dev instance specific role for pricing service
-function PRICING_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2800); }
+    /// @dev Converts an uint into a role id.
+    function toRoleId(uint64 a) public pure returns (RoleId) {
+        return RoleId.wrap(a);
+    }
 
-/// @dev instance specific role for staking service
-function STAKING_SERVICE_ROLE() pure returns (RoleId) { return RoleIdLib.toRoleId(2900); }
+    /// @dev Converts an uint into a component role id.
+    function toComponentRoleId(ObjectType objectType, uint64 index) public pure returns (RoleId) {
+        return toRoleId(COMPONENT_ROLE_FACTOR * uint64(objectType.toInt()) + index);
+    }
 
-// @dev Returns true iff role ids a and b are identical
-function eqRoleId(RoleId a, RoleId b) pure returns (bool isSame) {
-    return RoleId.unwrap(a) == RoleId.unwrap(b);
-}
+    /// @dev Converts an uint into a custom role id.
+    function toCustomRoleId(uint64 index) public pure returns (RoleId) {
+        return toRoleId(CUSTOM_ROLE_MIN + index);
+    }
 
-// @dev Returns true iff role ids a and b are different
-function neRoleId(RoleId a, RoleId b) pure returns (bool isDifferent) {
-    return RoleId.unwrap(a) != RoleId.unwrap(b);
-}
+    /// @dev Converts the role id to a uint.
+    function toInt(RoleId a) public pure returns (uint64) {
+        return uint64(RoleId.unwrap(a));
+    }
 
-library RoleIdLib {
-/// @dev Converts the RoleId to a uint.
-    function zero() public pure returns (RoleId) {
-        return RoleId.wrap(0);
+    /// @dev Converts an uint into a role id.
+    /// Used for GIF core contracts.
+    function roleForType(ObjectType objectType) public pure returns (RoleId) {
+        return RoleId.wrap(SERVICE_DOMAIN_ROLE_FACTOR * uint64(objectType.toInt()));
     }
 
     /// @dev Converts an uint into a RoleId.
-    function toRoleId(uint256 a) public pure returns (RoleId) {
-        return RoleId.wrap(uint64(a));
+    /// Used for GIF core contracts.
+    function roleForTypeAndVersion(ObjectType objectType, VersionPart majorVersion) public pure returns (RoleId) {
+        return RoleId.wrap(
+            uint64(SERVICE_DOMAIN_ROLE_FACTOR * objectType.toInt() + majorVersion.toInt()));
     }
 
-    /// @dev Converts the RoleId to a uint.
-    function toInt(RoleId a) public pure returns (uint64) {
-        return uint64(RoleId.unwrap(a));
+    /// @dev Converts an uint into a RoleId.
+    /// Used for GIF core contracts.
+    function roleForTypeAndAllVersions(ObjectType objectType) public pure returns (RoleId) {
+        return RoleId.wrap(
+            uint64(SERVICE_DOMAIN_ROLE_FACTOR * objectType.toInt() + ALL_VERSIONS));
     }
 
     /// @dev Returns true if the value is non-zero (> 0).