@etherisc/gif-next 0.0.2-7d65090-351 → 0.0.2-7d7c399-947

package/contracts/staking/StakingServiceManager.sol

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
 import {IRegistry} from "../registry/IRegistry.sol";
-import {IVersionable} from "../shared/IVersionable.sol";
-import {ProxyManager} from "../shared/ProxyManager.sol";
+import {IVersionable} from "../upgradeability/IVersionable.sol";
+import {ProxyManager} from "../upgradeability/ProxyManager.sol";
 import {StakingService} from "./StakingService.sol";
 
 contract StakingServiceManager is
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ contract StakingServiceManager is
         address registryAddress,
         bytes32 salt
     )
-        ProxyManager(registryAddress)
     {
         StakingService svc = new StakingService();
         bytes memory data = abi.encode(
             authority, 
             registryAddress, 
             IRegistry(registryAddress).getStakingAddress());
-        IVersionable versionable = deployDetermenistic(
+        IVersionable versionable = initialize(
+            registryAddress,
             address(svc), 
             data,
             salt);

package/contracts/staking/StakingStore.sol

@@ -3,36 +3,27 @@ pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
 import {AccessManaged} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/manager/AccessManaged.sol";
 
-import {Amount, AmountLib} from "../type/Amount.sol";
-import {Blocknumber, BlocknumberLib} from "../type/Blocknumber.sol";
-import {ChainNft} from "../registry/ChainNft.sol";
-import {Component} from "../shared/Component.sol";
 import {IRegistry} from "../registry/IRegistry.sol";
-import {IRegistryService} from "../registry/IRegistryService.sol";
 import {IStaking} from "./IStaking.sol";
-import {IVersionable} from "../shared/IVersionable.sol";
-import {Key32} from "../type/Key32.sol";
+
+import {Amount, AmountLib} from "../type/Amount.sol";
+import {Blocknumber, BlocknumberLib} from "../type/Blocknumber.sol";
 import {KeyValueStore} from "../shared/KeyValueStore.sol";
 import {KEEP_STATE} from "../type/StateId.sol";
-import {LibNftIdSet} from "../type/NftIdSet.sol";
 import {NftId, NftIdLib} from "../type/NftId.sol";
-import {NftIdSetManager} from "../shared/NftIdSetManager.sol";
-import {ObjectType, INSTANCE, PROTOCOL, STAKE, STAKING, TARGET} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
-import {Seconds, SecondsLib} from "../type/Seconds.sol";
+import {NftIdSet} from "../shared/NftIdSet.sol";
+import {PROTOCOL, STAKE, TARGET} from "../type/ObjectType.sol";
 import {StakingReader} from "./StakingReader.sol";
 import {TargetManagerLib} from "./TargetManagerLib.sol";
 import {Timestamp, TimestampLib} from "../type/Timestamp.sol";
-import {TokenRegistry} from "../registry/TokenRegistry.sol";
-import {UFixed, UFixedLib} from "../type/UFixed.sol";
-import {Version, VersionLib} from "../type/Version.sol";
-import {Versionable} from "../shared/Versionable.sol";
-
-import {RegistryAdmin} from "../registry/RegistryAdmin.sol";
+import {StakingLifecycle} from "./StakingLifecycle.sol";
+import {UFixed} from "../type/UFixed.sol";
 
 
 contract StakingStore is 
     AccessManaged,
-    KeyValueStore
+    KeyValueStore,
+    StakingLifecycle
 {
 
     event LogStakingStoreReserveBalanceIncreased(NftId targetNftId, Amount dipAmount, Amount reserveBalance, Blocknumber lastUpdatedIn);
@@ -61,7 +52,7 @@ contract StakingStore is
     error ErrorStakingStoreTvlBalanceNotInitialized(NftId nftId);
 
     IRegistry private _registry;
-    NftIdSetManager private _targetManager;
+    NftIdSet private _targetNftIdSet;
     StakingReader private _reader;
 
     // staking rate
@@ -91,7 +82,7 @@ contract StakingStore is
         // set internal variables
         _registry = registry; //TODO if keeps registry -> RegistryLinked and checks registry address
         _reader = reader;
-        _targetManager = new NftIdSetManager();
+        _targetNftIdSet = new NftIdSet();
 
         // register protocol target
         _createTarget(
@@ -426,8 +417,9 @@ contract StakingStore is
         return _reader;
     }
 
-    function getTargetManager() external view returns (NftIdSetManager targetManager){
-        return _targetManager;
+    // TODO rename
+    function getTargetNftIdSet() external view returns (NftIdSet targetNftIdSet){
+        return _targetNftIdSet;
     }
 
     function getStakingRate(uint256 chainId, address token) external view returns (UFixed stakingRate) { return _stakingRate[chainId][token]; }
@@ -491,7 +483,7 @@ contract StakingStore is
         _tvlLastUpdatedIn[targetNftId]= BlocknumberLib.currentBlocknumber();
         _createTargetBalance(targetNftId);
 
-        _targetManager.add(targetNftId);
+        _targetNftIdSet.add(targetNftId);
     }
 
     function _updateReserves(

package/contracts/staking/TargetManagerLib.sol

@@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ library TargetManagerLib {
         public 
         pure
     {
-        // check locking period is > 0
-        if (lockingPeriod.eqz()) {
-            revert IStaking.ErrorStakingLockingPeriodZero(targetNftId);
+        // check locking period is >= min locking period
+        if (lockingPeriod.lt(getMinimumLockingPeriod())) {
+            revert IStaking.ErrorStakingLockingPeriodTooShort(targetNftId, getMinimumLockingPeriod(), lockingPeriod);
         }
 
         // check locking period <= max locking period
@@ -190,6 +190,10 @@ library TargetManagerLib {
         return SecondsLib.toSeconds(365 * 24 * 3600 / 2);
     }
 
+    /// @dev the minimum locking period is 24 hours
+    function getMinimumLockingPeriod() public pure returns (Seconds minLockingPeriod) {
+        return SecondsLib.toSeconds(24 * 3600);
+    }
 
     function getMaxRewardRate() public pure returns (UFixed maxRewardRate) {
         return UFixedLib.toUFixed(33, -2);

package/contracts/type/Amount.sol

@@ -11,14 +11,18 @@ using {
     eqAmount as ==,
     nqAmount as !=,
     ltAmount as <,
+    ltAmount as <=,
     gtAmount as >,
+    gteAmount as >=,
+    AmountLib.add,
     AmountLib.eq,
     AmountLib.eqz,
     AmountLib.gtz,
+    AmountLib.gt,
+    AmountLib.gte,
+    AmountLib.multiplyWith,
     AmountLib.toInt,
-    AmountLib.add,
-    AmountLib.toUFixed,
-    AmountLib.multiplyWith
+    AmountLib.toUFixed
 } for Amount global;
 
 function addAmount(Amount a, Amount b) pure returns (Amount) {
@@ -41,10 +45,18 @@ function ltAmount(Amount a, Amount b) pure returns (bool) {
     return AmountLib.lt(a, b);
 }
 
+function lteAmount(Amount a, Amount b) pure returns (bool) {
+    return AmountLib.lte(a, b);
+}
+
 function gtAmount(Amount a, Amount b) pure returns (bool) {
     return AmountLib.gt(a, b);
 }
 
+function gteAmount(Amount a, Amount b) pure returns (bool) {
+    return AmountLib.gte(a, b);
+}
+
 library AmountLib {
 
     error ErrorAmountLibValueTooBig(uint256 amount);
@@ -77,16 +89,26 @@ library AmountLib {
         return Amount.unwrap(amount1) == Amount.unwrap(amount2);
     }
 
-    /// @dev return true if amount a1 is smaller than a2
+    /// @dev return true if amount a1 is less than a2
     function lt(Amount a1, Amount a2) public pure returns (bool) {
         return Amount.unwrap(a1) < Amount.unwrap(a2);
     }
 
-    /// @dev return true if amount a1 is larger than a2
+    /// @dev return true if amount a1 is less or equal than a2
+    function lte(Amount a1, Amount a2) public pure returns (bool) {
+        return Amount.unwrap(a1) <= Amount.unwrap(a2);
+    }
+
+    /// @dev return true if amount a1 is greater than a2
     function gt(Amount a1, Amount a2) public pure returns (bool) {
         return Amount.unwrap(a1) > Amount.unwrap(a2);
     }
 
+    /// @dev return true if amount a1 is greater or equal than a2
+    function gte(Amount a1, Amount a2) public pure returns (bool) {
+        return Amount.unwrap(a1) >= Amount.unwrap(a2);
+    }
+
     /// @dev return minimum of a1 and a2.
     function min(Amount a1, Amount a2) public pure returns (Amount) {
         if (Amount.unwrap(a1) < Amount.unwrap(a2)) {

package/contracts/type/Blocknumber.sol

@@ -11,8 +11,14 @@ using {
     eqBlocknumber as ==,
     neBlocknumber as !=,
     BlocknumberLib.toInt,
+    BlocknumberLib.eq,
+    BlocknumberLib.ne,
     BlocknumberLib.eqz,
-    BlocknumberLib.gtz
+    BlocknumberLib.gtz,
+    BlocknumberLib.gt,
+    BlocknumberLib.gte,
+    BlocknumberLib.lt,
+    BlocknumberLib.lte
 } for Blocknumber global;
 
 /// @dev return true if Blocknumber a is greater than Blocknumber b

package/contracts/type/ClaimId.sol

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {NftId} from "./NftId.sol";
 using {
     eqClaimId as ==, 
     neClaimId as !=, 
+    ClaimIdLib.eq,
     ClaimIdLib.eqz,
     ClaimIdLib.gtz,
     ClaimIdLib.toInt,
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ using {
 
 // pure free functions for operators
 function eqClaimId(ClaimId a, ClaimId b) pure returns (bool isSame) {
-    return ClaimId.unwrap(a) == ClaimId.unwrap(b);
+    return ClaimIdLib.eq(a, b);
 }
 
 function neClaimId(ClaimId a, ClaimId b) pure returns (bool isDifferent) {
@@ -68,6 +69,10 @@ library ClaimIdLib {
         return ClaimId.unwrap(a) > 0;
     }
 
+    function eq(ClaimId a, ClaimId b) public pure returns (bool) {
+        return ClaimId.unwrap(a) == ClaimId.unwrap(b);
+    }
+
     /// @dev Returns true if the value is zero (== 0).
     function eqz(ClaimId a) public pure returns (bool) {
         return ClaimId.unwrap(a) == 0;

package/contracts/type/Key32.sol

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ library Key32Lib {
 
     uint8 public constant TYPE_SHIFT = 31 * 8;
     uint8 public constant ID_SHIFT = uint8(32 * 8 - TYPE_SHIFT);
-    bytes32 public constant TYPE_MASK = bytes32(bytes1(type(uint8).max)); // first byte in bytes32
-    bytes32 public constant ID_MASK = bytes32(~TYPE_MASK); // remaining bytes in bytes32
+    bytes32 public constant TYPE_MASK = bytes32(bytes1(type(uint8).max)); // [32] byte in bytes32
+    bytes32 public constant ID_MASK = bytes32(~TYPE_MASK); // [0..31] bytes in bytes32
 
     function toKey32(ObjectType objectType, KeyId id) public pure returns (Key32) {
         uint256 uintObjectType = ObjectType.unwrap(objectType);

package/contracts/type/Key32Set.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Key32} from "../type/Key32.sol";
+
+// based on https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol
+library LibKey32Set {
+
+    struct Set {
+        Key32[] keys;
+        mapping(Key32 key => uint256 index) at;
+    }
+
+    error ErrorKey32SetAlreadyAdded(Key32 key);
+    error ErrorKey32SetNotInSet(Key32 key);
+
+
+    function add(Set storage set, Key32 key) external {
+        if (set.at[key] > 0) {
+            revert ErrorKey32SetAlreadyAdded(key);
+        }
+
+        set.keys.push(key);
+        set.at[key] = set.keys.length;
+    }
+
+    function remove(Set storage set, Key32 key) external {
+        uint256 nftIdIndex = set.at[key];
+
+        if (nftIdIndex == 0) {
+            revert ErrorKey32SetNotInSet(key);
+        }
+
+        uint256 toDeleteIndex = nftIdIndex - 1;
+        uint256 lastIndex = set.keys.length - 1;
+
+        if (lastIndex != toDeleteIndex) {
+            Key32 lastId = set.keys[lastIndex];
+            set.keys[toDeleteIndex] = lastId;
+            set.at[lastId] = nftIdIndex; // Replace lastValue's index to valueIndex
+        }
+
+        set.keys.pop();
+        delete set.at[key];
+    }
+
+    function isEmpty(Set storage set) external view returns(bool empty) {
+        return set.keys.length == 0;
+    }
+
+    function contains(Set storage set, Key32 key) external view returns(bool inSet) {
+        return set.at[key] > 0;
+    }
+
+    function size(Set storage set) external view returns(uint256 length) {
+        return set.keys.length;
+    }
+
+    function getElementAt(Set storage set, uint256 index) external view returns(Key32 key) {
+        return set.keys[index];
+    }
+}

package/contracts/type/NftId.sol

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using {
     NftIdLib.toInt,
     NftIdLib.gtz,
     NftIdLib.eqz,
+    NftIdLib.eq,
     NftIdLib.toKeyId,
     NftIdLib.toKey32
 } for NftId global;
@@ -75,4 +76,10 @@ library NftIdLib {
     function toKeyId(NftId id) public pure returns (KeyId keyId) {
         return KeyId.wrap(bytes31(uint248(NftId.unwrap(id))));
     }
+
+    function toNftId(KeyId keyId) public pure returns (NftId nftId) {
+       uint248 keyIdInt = uint248(bytes31(KeyId.unwrap(keyId)));
+       assert(keyIdInt < type(uint96).max);
+       return NftId.wrap(uint96(keyIdInt));
+    }
 }

package/contracts/type/ObjectType.sol

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using {
     neObjectType as !=,
     ObjectTypeLib.toInt,
     ObjectTypeLib.eqz,
+    ObjectTypeLib.eq,
     ObjectTypeLib.gtz
 } for ObjectType global;
 
@@ -27,20 +28,16 @@ function STAKING() pure returns (ObjectType) {
     return ObjectType.wrap(3);
 }
 
-function TOKEN() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(6);
-}
-
 function RELEASE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(7);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(6);
 }
 
 function ROLE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(8);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(7);
 }
 
 function SERVICE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(9);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(8);
 }
 
 function INSTANCE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
@@ -51,74 +48,88 @@ function COMPONENT() pure returns (ObjectType) {
     return ObjectType.wrap(11);
 }
 
-function PRODUCT() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+function ACCOUNTING() pure returns (ObjectType) {
     return ObjectType.wrap(12);
 }
 
-function ORACLE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+function PRODUCT() pure returns (ObjectType) {
     return ObjectType.wrap(13);
 }
 
-function DISTRIBUTION() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+function FEE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
     return ObjectType.wrap(14);
 }
 
-function POOL() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+function ORACLE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
     return ObjectType.wrap(15);
 }
 
+function DISTRIBUTION() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(16);
+}
+
+function POOL() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(17);
+}
+
 function APPLICATION() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(20);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(18);
 }
 
 function POLICY() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(21);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(19);
+}
+
+function PREMIUM() pure returns (ObjectType) {
+    return ObjectType.wrap(20);
 }
 
 function CLAIM() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(22);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(21);
 }
 
 function PAYOUT() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(23); 
+    return ObjectType.wrap(22); 
 }
 
 function RISK() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(24);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(23);
 }
 
 function PRICE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(25);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(24);
 }
 
 function REQUEST() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(26);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(25);
 }
 
 function DISTRIBUTOR_TYPE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(27);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(26);
 }
 
 function DISTRIBUTOR() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(28);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(27);
 }
 
 function REFERRAL() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(29);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(28);
 }
 
 function BUNDLE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(30);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(29);
 }
 
 function TARGET() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(31);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(30);
 }
 
 function STAKE() pure returns (ObjectType) {
-    return ObjectType.wrap(32);
+    return ObjectType.wrap(31);
 }
 
+
+
 /// @dev Object type that includes any other object type.
 /// Note that eq()/'==' does not take this property into account.
 function ALL() pure returns (ObjectType) {
@@ -137,6 +148,8 @@ function neObjectType(ObjectType a, ObjectType b) pure returns (bool isSame) {
 // library functions that operate on user defined type
 library ObjectTypeLib {
 
+    error ErrorVersionTooBig(uint256 version);
+
     function zero() public pure returns (ObjectType) {
         return ObjectType.wrap(0);
     }
@@ -199,6 +212,10 @@ library ObjectTypeLib {
             return "Price";
         } else if (objectType == BUNDLE()) {
             return "Bundle";
+        } else if (objectType == RISK()) {
+            return "Risk";
+        } else if (objectType == ACCOUNTING()) {
+            return "Accounting";
         }
 
         // fallback: ObjectType<obect-type-int>
@@ -209,6 +226,38 @@ library ObjectTypeLib {
                     toInt(objectType))));
     }
 
+    function toVersionedName(
+        string memory name, 
+        string memory suffix, 
+        uint256 version
+    )
+        external
+        pure
+        returns (string memory versionedName)
+    {
+        if (version > maxNumReleases()) {
+            revert ErrorVersionTooBig(version);
+        }
+
+        string memory versionName = "_v0";
+
+        if (version >= 10) {
+            versionName = "_v";
+        }
+
+        versionedName = string(
+            abi.encodePacked(
+                name,
+                suffix,
+                versionName,
+                toString(version)));
+    }
+
+    /// @dev returns the max number of releases (major versions) this gif setup can handle.
+    function maxNumReleases() public pure returns (uint8) {
+        return 99;
+    }
+
     /// @dev returns the provied int as a string
     function toString(uint256 value) public pure returns (string memory name) {
 

package/contracts/type/PayoutId.sol

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
-// uint24 allows for 65'535 claims with 255 payouts each per policy
-type PayoutId is uint24;
+// uint40 allows for 65'535 claims with 16'777'216 payouts each per policy
+type PayoutId is uint40;
 
 import {ClaimId} from "./ClaimId.sol";
 import {PAYOUT} from "./ObjectType.sol";
@@ -39,21 +39,21 @@ library PayoutIdLib {
     }
 
     /// @dev Converts an uint into a PayoutId.
-    function toPayoutId(ClaimId claimId, uint8 payoutNo) public pure returns (PayoutId) {
-        return PayoutId.wrap((ClaimId.unwrap(claimId) << 8) + payoutNo);
+    function toPayoutId(ClaimId claimId, uint24 payoutNo) public pure returns (PayoutId) {
+        return PayoutId.wrap((uint40(ClaimId.unwrap(claimId)) << 24) + payoutNo);
     }
 
     function toClaimId(PayoutId payoutId) public pure returns (ClaimId) {
-        return ClaimId.wrap(uint16(PayoutId.unwrap(payoutId) >> 8));
+        return ClaimId.wrap(uint16(PayoutId.unwrap(payoutId) >> 24));
     }
 
-    function toPayoutNo(PayoutId payoutId) public pure returns (uint8) {
-        return uint8(PayoutId.unwrap(payoutId) & 255);
+    function toPayoutNo(PayoutId payoutId) public pure returns (uint24) {
+        return uint24(PayoutId.unwrap(payoutId) & 16777215);
     }
 
     /// @dev Converts the PayoutId to a uint.
-    function toInt(PayoutId a) public pure returns (uint24) {
-        return uint24(PayoutId.unwrap(a));
+    function toInt(PayoutId a) public pure returns (uint40) {
+        return PayoutId.unwrap(a);
     }
 
     /// @dev Returns true if the value is non-zero (> 0).
@@ -77,6 +77,6 @@ library PayoutIdLib {
             bytes31(
                 bytes15(
                     uint120(
-                        (NftId.unwrap(policyNftId) << 24) + PayoutId.unwrap(payoutId)))));
+                        (NftId.unwrap(policyNftId) << 40) + PayoutId.unwrap(payoutId)))));
     }
 }

package/contracts/type/Referral.sol

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ type ReferralStatus is uint8;
 using {
     eqReferralId as ==, 
     neReferralId as !=,
+    ReferralLib.eqz,
     ReferralLib.toKey32
 } for ReferralId global;
 

package/contracts/type/RiskId.sol

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ type RiskId is bytes8;
 using {
     eqRiskId as ==, 
     neRiskId as !=,
+    RiskIdLib.eq,
+    RiskIdLib.eqz,
+    RiskIdLib.gtz,
+    RiskIdLib.toInt,
+    RiskIdLib.toKeyId,
     RiskIdLib.toKey32
 } for RiskId global;
 
@@ -26,18 +31,44 @@ function neRiskId(RiskId a, RiskId b) pure returns (bool isDifferent) {
 }
 
 library RiskIdLib {
-    // @dev Converts a role string into a role id.
+    function zero() public pure returns (RiskId) {
+        return RiskId.wrap(bytes8(0));
+    }
+
+    // @dev Converts a risk id into a uint256.
+    function toInt(RiskId riskId) public pure returns (uint256) {
+        return uint64(RiskId.unwrap(riskId));
+    }
+
+    // @dev Converts a risk id string into a risk id.
     function toRiskId(string memory risk) public pure returns (RiskId) {
         return RiskId.wrap(bytes8(keccak256(abi.encode(risk))));
     }
 
-    /// @dev Returns the key32 value for the specified nft id and object type.
-    function toKey32(RiskId id) public pure returns (Key32 key) {
-        return Key32Lib.toKey32(RISK(), toKeyId(id));
+    /// @dev Returns the key32 value for the specified risk id.
+    function toKey32(RiskId riskId) public pure returns (Key32 key) {
+        return Key32Lib.toKey32(RISK(), toKeyId(riskId));
     }
 
     /// @dev Returns the key id value for the specified nft id
     function toKeyId(RiskId id) public pure returns (KeyId keyId) {
         return KeyId.wrap(bytes31(RiskId.unwrap(id)));
     }
+
+    function toRiskId(KeyId keyId) public pure returns (RiskId riskId) {
+        riskId = RiskId.wrap(bytes8(KeyId.unwrap(keyId)));
+        assert(toInt(riskId) < 2**64);
+    }
+
+    function eq(RiskId a, RiskId b) public pure returns (bool isSame) {
+        return eqRiskId(a, b);
+    }
+
+    function eqz(RiskId a) public pure returns (bool isZero) {
+        return eqRiskId(a, zero());
+    }
+
+    function gtz(RiskId a) public pure returns (bool isZero) {
+        return uint64(RiskId.unwrap(a)) > 0;
+    }
 }