@encharm/cws 4.5.1 → 4.5.3

package/src/headers/24/v8-fast-api-calls.h

@@ -0,0 +1,819 @@
+// Copyright 2020 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef INCLUDE_V8_FAST_API_CALLS_H_
+#define INCLUDE_V8_FAST_API_CALLS_H_
+
+/**
+ * This file provides additional API on top of the default one for making
+ * API calls, which come from embedder C++ functions. The functions are being
+ * called directly from optimized code, doing all the necessary typechecks
+ * in the compiler itself, instead of on the embedder side. Hence the "fast"
+ * in the name. Example usage might look like:
+ *
+ * \code
+ *    void FastMethod(int param, bool another_param);
+ *
+ *    v8::FunctionTemplate::New(isolate, SlowCallback, data,
+ *                              signature, length, constructor_behavior
+ *                              side_effect_type,
+ *                              &v8::CFunction::Make(FastMethod));
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * By design, fast calls are limited by the following requirements, which
+ * the embedder should enforce themselves:
+ *   - they should not allocate on the JS heap;
+ *   - they should not trigger JS execution.
+ * To enforce them, the embedder could use the existing
+ * v8::Isolate::DisallowJavascriptExecutionScope and a utility similar to
+ * Blink's NoAllocationScope:
+ * https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/master:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/heap/thread_state_scopes.h;l=16
+ *
+ * Due to these limitations, it's not directly possible to report errors by
+ * throwing a JS exception or to otherwise do an allocation. There is an
+ * alternative way of creating fast calls that supports falling back to the
+ * slow call and then performing the necessary allocation. When one creates
+ * the fast method by using CFunction::MakeWithFallbackSupport instead of
+ * CFunction::Make, the fast callback gets as last parameter an output variable,
+ * through which it can request falling back to the slow call. So one might
+ * declare their method like:
+ *
+ * \code
+ *    void FastMethodWithFallback(int param, FastApiCallbackOptions& options);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * If the callback wants to signal an error condition or to perform an
+ * allocation, it must set options.fallback to true and do an early return from
+ * the fast method. Then V8 checks the value of options.fallback and if it's
+ * true, falls back to executing the SlowCallback, which is capable of reporting
+ * the error (either by throwing a JS exception or logging to the console) or
+ * doing the allocation. It's the embedder's responsibility to ensure that the
+ * fast callback is idempotent up to the point where error and fallback
+ * conditions are checked, because otherwise executing the slow callback might
+ * produce visible side-effects twice.
+ *
+ * An example for custom embedder type support might employ a way to wrap/
+ * unwrap various C++ types in JSObject instances, e.g:
+ *
+ * \code
+ *
+ *    // Helper method with a check for field count.
+ *    template <typename T, int offset>
+ *    inline T* GetInternalField(v8::Local<v8::Object> wrapper) {
+ *      assert(offset < wrapper->InternalFieldCount());
+ *      return reinterpret_cast<T*>(
+ *          wrapper->GetAlignedPointerFromInternalField(offset));
+ *    }
+ *
+ *    class CustomEmbedderType {
+ *     public:
+ *      // Returns the raw C object from a wrapper JS object.
+ *      static CustomEmbedderType* Unwrap(v8::Local<v8::Object> wrapper) {
+ *        return GetInternalField<CustomEmbedderType,
+ *                                kV8EmbedderWrapperObjectIndex>(wrapper);
+ *      }
+ *      static void FastMethod(v8::Local<v8::Object> receiver_obj, int param) {
+ *        CustomEmbedderType* receiver = static_cast<CustomEmbedderType*>(
+ *          receiver_obj->GetAlignedPointerFromInternalField(
+ *            kV8EmbedderWrapperObjectIndex));
+ *
+ *        // Type checks are already done by the optimized code.
+ *        // Then call some performance-critical method like:
+ *        // receiver->Method(param);
+ *      }
+ *
+ *      static void SlowMethod(
+ *          const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value>& info) {
+ *        v8::Local<v8::Object> instance =
+ *          v8::Local<v8::Object>::Cast(info.Holder());
+ *        CustomEmbedderType* receiver = Unwrap(instance);
+ *        // TODO: Do type checks and extract {param}.
+ *        receiver->Method(param);
+ *      }
+ *    };
+ *
+ *    // TODO(mslekova): Clean-up these constants
+ *    // The constants kV8EmbedderWrapperTypeIndex and
+ *    // kV8EmbedderWrapperObjectIndex describe the offsets for the type info
+ *    // struct and the native object, when expressed as internal field indices
+ *    // within a JSObject. The existance of this helper function assumes that
+ *    // all embedder objects have their JSObject-side type info at the same
+ *    // offset, but this is not a limitation of the API itself. For a detailed
+ *    // use case, see the third example.
+ *    static constexpr int kV8EmbedderWrapperTypeIndex = 0;
+ *    static constexpr int kV8EmbedderWrapperObjectIndex = 1;
+ *
+ *    // The following setup function can be templatized based on
+ *    // the {embedder_object} argument.
+ *    void SetupCustomEmbedderObject(v8::Isolate* isolate,
+ *                                   v8::Local<v8::Context> context,
+ *                                   CustomEmbedderType* embedder_object) {
+ *      isolate->set_embedder_wrapper_type_index(
+ *        kV8EmbedderWrapperTypeIndex);
+ *      isolate->set_embedder_wrapper_object_index(
+ *        kV8EmbedderWrapperObjectIndex);
+ *
+ *      v8::CFunction c_func =
+ *        MakeV8CFunction(CustomEmbedderType::FastMethod);
+ *
+ *      Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> method_template =
+ *        v8::FunctionTemplate::New(
+ *          isolate, CustomEmbedderType::SlowMethod, v8::Local<v8::Value>(),
+ *          v8::Local<v8::Signature>(), 1, v8::ConstructorBehavior::kAllow,
+ *          v8::SideEffectType::kHasSideEffect, &c_func);
+ *
+ *      v8::Local<v8::ObjectTemplate> object_template =
+ *        v8::ObjectTemplate::New(isolate);
+ *      object_template->SetInternalFieldCount(
+ *        kV8EmbedderWrapperObjectIndex + 1);
+ *      object_template->Set(isolate, "method", method_template);
+ *
+ *      // Instantiate the wrapper JS object.
+ *      v8::Local<v8::Object> object =
+ *          object_template->NewInstance(context).ToLocalChecked();
+ *      object->SetAlignedPointerInInternalField(
+ *        kV8EmbedderWrapperObjectIndex,
+ *        reinterpret_cast<void*>(embedder_object));
+ *
+ *      // TODO: Expose {object} where it's necessary.
+ *    }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * For instance if {object} is exposed via a global "obj" variable,
+ * one could write in JS:
+ *   function hot_func() {
+ *     obj.method(42);
+ *   }
+ * and once {hot_func} gets optimized, CustomEmbedderType::FastMethod
+ * will be called instead of the slow version, with the following arguments:
+ *   receiver := the {embedder_object} from above
+ *   param := 42
+ *
+ * Currently supported return types:
+ *   - void
+ *   - bool
+ *   - int32_t
+ *   - uint32_t
+ *   - float32_t
+ *   - float64_t
+ * Currently supported argument types:
+ *  - pointer to an embedder type
+ *  - JavaScript array of primitive types
+ *  - bool
+ *  - int32_t
+ *  - uint32_t
+ *  - int64_t
+ *  - uint64_t
+ *  - float32_t
+ *  - float64_t
+ *
+ * The 64-bit integer types currently have the IDL (unsigned) long long
+ * semantics: https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#abstract-opdef-converttoint
+ * In the future we'll extend the API to also provide conversions from/to
+ * BigInt to preserve full precision.
+ * The floating point types currently have the IDL (unrestricted) semantics,
+ * which is the only one used by WebGL. We plan to add support also for
+ * restricted floats/doubles, similarly to the BigInt conversion policies.
+ * We also differ from the specific NaN bit pattern that WebIDL prescribes
+ * (https://heycam.github.io/webidl/#es-unrestricted-float) in that Blink
+ * passes NaN values as-is, i.e. doesn't normalize them.
+ *
+ * To be supported types:
+ *  - TypedArrays and ArrayBuffers
+ *  - arrays of embedder types
+ *
+ *
+ * The API offers a limited support for function overloads:
+ *
+ * \code
+ *    void FastMethod_2Args(int param, bool another_param);
+ *    void FastMethod_3Args(int param, bool another_param, int third_param);
+ *
+ *    v8::CFunction fast_method_2args_c_func =
+ *         MakeV8CFunction(FastMethod_2Args);
+ *    v8::CFunction fast_method_3args_c_func =
+ *         MakeV8CFunction(FastMethod_3Args);
+ *    const v8::CFunction fast_method_overloads[] = {fast_method_2args_c_func,
+ *                                                   fast_method_3args_c_func};
+ *    Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> method_template =
+ *        v8::FunctionTemplate::NewWithCFunctionOverloads(
+ *            isolate, SlowCallback, data, signature, length,
+ *            constructor_behavior, side_effect_type,
+ *            {fast_method_overloads, 2});
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * In this example a single FunctionTemplate is associated to multiple C++
+ * functions. The overload resolution is currently only based on the number of
+ * arguments passed in a call. For example, if this method_template is
+ * registered with a wrapper JS object as described above, a call with two
+ * arguments:
+ *    obj.method(42, true);
+ * will result in a fast call to FastMethod_2Args, while a call with three or
+ * more arguments:
+ *    obj.method(42, true, 11);
+ * will result in a fast call to FastMethod_3Args. Instead a call with less than
+ * two arguments, like:
+ *    obj.method(42);
+ * would not result in a fast call but would fall back to executing the
+ * associated SlowCallback.
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "v8-internal.h"      // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
+#include "v8-local-handle.h"  // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
+#include "v8-typed-array.h"   // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
+#include "v8-value.h"         // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
+#include "v8config.h"         // NOLINT(build/include_directory)
+
+namespace v8 {
+
+class Isolate;
+
+START_ALLOW_USE_DEPRECATED()
+class CTypeInfo {
+ public:
+  enum class Type : uint8_t {
+    kVoid,
+    kBool,
+    kUint8,
+    kInt32,
+    kUint32,
+    kInt64,
+    kUint64,
+    kFloat32,
+    kFloat64,
+    kPointer,
+    kV8Value,
+    kSeqOneByteString,
+    kApiObject,  // This will be deprecated once all users have
+                 // migrated from v8::ApiObject to v8::Local<v8::Value>.
+    kAny,        // This is added to enable untyped representation of fast
+                 // call arguments for test purposes. It can represent any of
+                 // the other types stored in the same memory as a union
+                 // (see AnyCType declared below). This allows for
+                 // uniform passing of arguments w.r.t. their location
+                 // (in a register or on the stack), independent of their
+                 // actual type. It's currently used by the arm64 simulator
+                 // and can be added to the other simulators as well when fast
+                 // calls having both GP and FP params need to be supported.
+  };
+
+  // kCallbackOptionsType is not part of the Type enum
+  // because it is only used internally. Use value 255 that is larger
+  // than any valid Type enum.
+  static constexpr Type kCallbackOptionsType = Type(255);
+
+  enum class V8_DEPRECATE_SOON(
+      "There is no special support in V8 anymore, there is no need to"
+      "use a SequenceType") SequenceType : uint8_t {
+    kScalar,
+    kIsSequence,    // sequence<T>
+    kIsArrayBuffer  // ArrayBuffer
+  };
+
+  enum class Flags : uint8_t {
+    kNone = 0,
+    kAllowSharedBit = 1 << 0,   // Must be an ArrayBuffer or TypedArray
+    kEnforceRangeBit = 1 << 1,  // T must be integral
+    kClampBit = 1 << 2,         // T must be integral
+    kIsRestrictedBit = 1 << 3,  // T must be float or double
+  };
+
+  explicit constexpr CTypeInfo(Type type, Flags flags = Flags::kNone)
+      : type_(type), sequence_type_(SequenceType::kScalar), flags_(flags) {}
+
+  V8_DEPRECATE_SOON("Use CTypeInfo(Type, Flags) instead")
+  constexpr CTypeInfo(Type type, SequenceType sequence_type,
+                      Flags flags = Flags::kNone)
+      : type_(type), sequence_type_(sequence_type), flags_(flags) {}
+
+  typedef uint32_t Identifier;
+  explicit constexpr CTypeInfo(Identifier identifier)
+      : CTypeInfo(static_cast<Type>(identifier >> 16),
+                  static_cast<SequenceType>((identifier >> 8) & 255),
+                  static_cast<Flags>(identifier & 255)) {}
+  constexpr Identifier GetId() const {
+    return static_cast<uint8_t>(type_) << 16 |
+           static_cast<uint8_t>(sequence_type_) << 8 |
+           static_cast<uint8_t>(flags_);
+  }
+
+  constexpr Type GetType() const { return type_; }
+  V8_DEPRECATE_SOON("Use the constant SequenceType::kScalar instead")
+  constexpr SequenceType GetSequenceType() const { return sequence_type_; }
+  constexpr Flags GetFlags() const { return flags_; }
+
+  static constexpr bool IsIntegralType(Type type) {
+    return type == Type::kUint8 || type == Type::kInt32 ||
+           type == Type::kUint32 || type == Type::kInt64 ||
+           type == Type::kUint64;
+  }
+
+  static constexpr bool IsFloatingPointType(Type type) {
+    return type == Type::kFloat32 || type == Type::kFloat64;
+  }
+
+  static constexpr bool IsPrimitive(Type type) {
+    return IsIntegralType(type) || IsFloatingPointType(type) ||
+           type == Type::kBool;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Type type_;
+  SequenceType sequence_type_;
+  Flags flags_;
+};
+END_ALLOW_USE_DEPRECATED()
+
+struct FastOneByteString {
+  const char* data;
+  uint32_t length;
+};
+
+class V8_EXPORT CFunctionInfo {
+ public:
+  enum class Int64Representation : uint8_t {
+    kNumber = 0,  // Use numbers to represent 64 bit integers.
+    kBigInt = 1,  // Use BigInts to represent 64 bit integers.
+  };
+
+  // Construct a struct to hold a CFunction's type information.
+  // |return_info| describes the function's return type.
+  // |arg_info| is an array of |arg_count| CTypeInfos describing the
+  //   arguments. Only the last argument may be of the special type
+  //   CTypeInfo::kCallbackOptionsType.
+  CFunctionInfo(const CTypeInfo& return_info, unsigned int arg_count,
+                const CTypeInfo* arg_info,
+                Int64Representation repr = Int64Representation::kNumber);
+
+  const CTypeInfo& ReturnInfo() const { return return_info_; }
+
+  // The argument count, not including the v8::FastApiCallbackOptions
+  // if present.
+  unsigned int ArgumentCount() const {
+    return HasOptions() ? arg_count_ - 1 : arg_count_;
+  }
+
+  Int64Representation GetInt64Representation() const { return repr_; }
+
+  // |index| must be less than ArgumentCount().
+  //  Note: if the last argument passed on construction of CFunctionInfo
+  //  has type CTypeInfo::kCallbackOptionsType, it is not included in
+  //  ArgumentCount().
+  const CTypeInfo& ArgumentInfo(unsigned int index) const;
+
+  bool HasOptions() const {
+    // The options arg is always the last one.
+    return arg_count_ > 0 && arg_info_[arg_count_ - 1].GetType() ==
+                                 CTypeInfo::kCallbackOptionsType;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const CTypeInfo return_info_;
+  const Int64Representation repr_;
+  const unsigned int arg_count_;
+  const CTypeInfo* arg_info_;
+};
+
+struct FastApiCallbackOptions;
+
+// Provided for testing.
+union V8_TRIVIAL_ABI AnyCType {
+  AnyCType() : int64_value(0) {}
+
+#if defined(V8_ENABLE_LOCAL_OFF_STACK_CHECK) && V8_HAS_ATTRIBUTE_TRIVIAL_ABI
+  // In this case, Local<T> is not trivially copyable and the implicit
+  // copy constructor and copy assignment for the union are deleted.
+  AnyCType(const AnyCType& other) : int64_value(other.int64_value) {}
+  AnyCType& operator=(const AnyCType& other) {
+    int64_value = other.int64_value;
+    return *this;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  bool bool_value;
+  int32_t int32_value;
+  uint32_t uint32_value;
+  int64_t int64_value;
+  uint64_t uint64_value;
+  float float_value;
+  double double_value;
+  void* pointer_value;
+  Local<Object> object_value;
+  Local<Array> sequence_value;
+  const FastOneByteString* string_value;
+  FastApiCallbackOptions* options_value;
+};
+
+static_assert(
+    sizeof(AnyCType) == 8,
+    "The union AnyCType should have size == 64 bits, as this is assumed "
+    "by EffectControlLinearizer.");
+
+class V8_EXPORT CFunction {
+ public:
+  constexpr CFunction() : address_(nullptr), type_info_(nullptr) {}
+
+  const CTypeInfo& ReturnInfo() const { return type_info_->ReturnInfo(); }
+
+  const CTypeInfo& ArgumentInfo(unsigned int index) const {
+    return type_info_->ArgumentInfo(index);
+  }
+
+  unsigned int ArgumentCount() const { return type_info_->ArgumentCount(); }
+
+  const void* GetAddress() const { return address_; }
+  CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation GetInt64Representation() const {
+    return type_info_->GetInt64Representation();
+  }
+  const CFunctionInfo* GetTypeInfo() const { return type_info_; }
+
+  enum class OverloadResolution { kImpossible, kAtRuntime, kAtCompileTime };
+
+  template <typename F>
+  static CFunction Make(F* func,
+                        CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation int64_rep =
+                            CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation::kNumber) {
+    CFunction result = ArgUnwrap<F*>::Make(func, int64_rep);
+    result.GetInt64Representation();
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Provided for testing purposes.
+  template <typename R, typename... Args, typename R_Patch,
+            typename... Args_Patch>
+  static CFunction Make(R (*func)(Args...),
+                        R_Patch (*patching_func)(Args_Patch...),
+                        CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation int64_rep =
+                            CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation::kNumber) {
+    CFunction c_func = ArgUnwrap<R (*)(Args...)>::Make(func, int64_rep);
+    static_assert(
+        sizeof...(Args_Patch) == sizeof...(Args),
+        "The patching function must have the same number of arguments.");
+    c_func.address_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(patching_func);
+    return c_func;
+  }
+
+  CFunction(const void* address, const CFunctionInfo* type_info);
+
+ private:
+  const void* address_;
+  const CFunctionInfo* type_info_;
+
+  template <typename F>
+  class ArgUnwrap {
+    static_assert(sizeof(F) != sizeof(F),
+                  "CFunction must be created from a function pointer.");
+  };
+
+  template <typename R, typename... Args>
+  class ArgUnwrap<R (*)(Args...)> {
+   public:
+    static CFunction Make(R (*func)(Args...),
+                          CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation int64_rep =
+                              CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation::kNumber);
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * A struct which may be passed to a fast call callback, like so:
+ * \code
+ *    void FastMethodWithOptions(int param, FastApiCallbackOptions& options);
+ * \endcode
+ */
+struct FastApiCallbackOptions {
+  /**
+   * Creates a new instance of FastApiCallbackOptions for testing purpose.  The
+   * returned instance may be filled with mock data.
+   */
+  static FastApiCallbackOptions CreateForTesting(Isolate* isolate) {
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  v8::Isolate* isolate = nullptr;
+
+  /**
+   * The `data` passed to the FunctionTemplate constructor, or `undefined`.
+   */
+  v8::Local<v8::Value> data;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Helper to count the number of occurances of `T` in `List`
+template <typename T, typename... List>
+struct count : std::integral_constant<int, 0> {};
+template <typename T, typename... Args>
+struct count<T, T, Args...>
+    : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 1 + count<T, Args...>::value> {};
+template <typename T, typename U, typename... Args>
+struct count<T, U, Args...> : count<T, Args...> {};
+
+template <CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation Representation,
+          typename RetBuilder, typename... ArgBuilders>
+class CFunctionInfoImpl : public CFunctionInfo {
+  static constexpr int kOptionsArgCount =
+      count<FastApiCallbackOptions&, ArgBuilders...>();
+  static constexpr int kReceiverCount = 1;
+
+  static_assert(kOptionsArgCount == 0 || kOptionsArgCount == 1,
+                "Only one options parameter is supported.");
+
+  static_assert(sizeof...(ArgBuilders) >= kOptionsArgCount + kReceiverCount,
+                "The receiver or the options argument is missing.");
+
+ public:
+  constexpr CFunctionInfoImpl()
+      : CFunctionInfo(RetBuilder::Build(), sizeof...(ArgBuilders),
+                      arg_info_storage_, Representation),
+        arg_info_storage_{ArgBuilders::Build()...} {
+    constexpr CTypeInfo::Type kReturnType = RetBuilder::Build().GetType();
+    static_assert(kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kVoid ||
+                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kBool ||
+                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kInt32 ||
+                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kUint32 ||
+                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kInt64 ||
+                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kUint64 ||
+                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kFloat32 ||
+                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kFloat64 ||
+                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kPointer ||
+                      kReturnType == CTypeInfo::Type::kAny,
+                  "String and api object values are not currently "
+                  "supported return types.");
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const CTypeInfo arg_info_storage_[sizeof...(ArgBuilders)];
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct TypeInfoHelper {
+  static_assert(sizeof(T) != sizeof(T), "This type is not supported");
+};
+
+#define SPECIALIZE_GET_TYPE_INFO_HELPER_FOR(T, Enum)                          \
+  template <>                                                                 \
+  struct TypeInfoHelper<T> {                                                  \
+    static constexpr CTypeInfo::Flags Flags() {                               \
+      return CTypeInfo::Flags::kNone;                                         \
+    }                                                                         \
+                                                                              \
+    static constexpr CTypeInfo::Type Type() { return CTypeInfo::Type::Enum; } \
+  };
+
+template <CTypeInfo::Type type>
+struct CTypeInfoTraits {};
+
+#define DEFINE_TYPE_INFO_TRAITS(CType, Enum)      \
+  template <>                                     \
+  struct CTypeInfoTraits<CTypeInfo::Type::Enum> { \
+    using ctype = CType;                          \
+  };
+
+#define PRIMITIVE_C_TYPES(V) \
+  V(bool, kBool)             \
+  V(uint8_t, kUint8)         \
+  V(int32_t, kInt32)         \
+  V(uint32_t, kUint32)       \
+  V(int64_t, kInt64)         \
+  V(uint64_t, kUint64)       \
+  V(float, kFloat32)         \
+  V(double, kFloat64)        \
+  V(void*, kPointer)
+
+// Same as above, but includes deprecated types for compatibility.
+#define ALL_C_TYPES(V)               \
+  PRIMITIVE_C_TYPES(V)               \
+  V(void, kVoid)                     \
+  V(v8::Local<v8::Value>, kV8Value)  \
+  V(v8::Local<v8::Object>, kV8Value) \
+  V(v8::Local<v8::Array>, kV8Value)  \
+  V(AnyCType, kAny)
+
+// ApiObject was a temporary solution to wrap the pointer to the v8::Value.
+// Please use v8::Local<v8::Value> in new code for the arguments and
+// v8::Local<v8::Object> for the receiver, as ApiObject will be deprecated.
+
+ALL_C_TYPES(SPECIALIZE_GET_TYPE_INFO_HELPER_FOR)
+PRIMITIVE_C_TYPES(DEFINE_TYPE_INFO_TRAITS)
+
+#undef PRIMITIVE_C_TYPES
+#undef ALL_C_TYPES
+
+#undef TYPED_ARRAY_C_TYPES
+
+template <>
+struct TypeInfoHelper<FastApiCallbackOptions&> {
+  static constexpr CTypeInfo::Flags Flags() { return CTypeInfo::Flags::kNone; }
+
+  static constexpr CTypeInfo::Type Type() {
+    return CTypeInfo::kCallbackOptionsType;
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct TypeInfoHelper<const FastOneByteString&> {
+  static constexpr CTypeInfo::Flags Flags() { return CTypeInfo::Flags::kNone; }
+
+  static constexpr CTypeInfo::Type Type() {
+    return CTypeInfo::Type::kSeqOneByteString;
+  }
+};
+
+#define STATIC_ASSERT_IMPLIES(COND, ASSERTION, MSG) \
+  static_assert(((COND) == 0) || (ASSERTION), MSG)
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+template <typename T, CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags>
+class V8_EXPORT CTypeInfoBuilder {
+ public:
+  using BaseType = T;
+
+  static constexpr CTypeInfo Build() {
+    constexpr CTypeInfo::Flags kFlags =
+        MergeFlags(internal::TypeInfoHelper<T>::Flags(), Flags...);
+    constexpr CTypeInfo::Type kType = internal::TypeInfoHelper<T>::Type();
+
+    STATIC_ASSERT_IMPLIES(
+        uint8_t(kFlags) & uint8_t(CTypeInfo::Flags::kEnforceRangeBit),
+        CTypeInfo::IsIntegralType(kType),
+        "kEnforceRangeBit is only allowed for integral types.");
+    STATIC_ASSERT_IMPLIES(
+        uint8_t(kFlags) & uint8_t(CTypeInfo::Flags::kClampBit),
+        CTypeInfo::IsIntegralType(kType),
+        "kClampBit is only allowed for integral types.");
+    STATIC_ASSERT_IMPLIES(
+        uint8_t(kFlags) & uint8_t(CTypeInfo::Flags::kIsRestrictedBit),
+        CTypeInfo::IsFloatingPointType(kType),
+        "kIsRestrictedBit is only allowed for floating point types.");
+
+    // Return the same type with the merged flags.
+    return CTypeInfo(internal::TypeInfoHelper<T>::Type(), kFlags);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <typename... Rest>
+  static constexpr CTypeInfo::Flags MergeFlags(CTypeInfo::Flags flags,
+                                               Rest... rest) {
+    return CTypeInfo::Flags(uint8_t(flags) | uint8_t(MergeFlags(rest...)));
+  }
+  static constexpr CTypeInfo::Flags MergeFlags() { return CTypeInfo::Flags(0); }
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+template <typename RetBuilder, typename... ArgBuilders>
+class CFunctionBuilderWithFunction {
+ public:
+  explicit constexpr CFunctionBuilderWithFunction(const void* fn) : fn_(fn) {}
+
+  template <CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags>
+  constexpr auto Ret() {
+    return CFunctionBuilderWithFunction<
+        CTypeInfoBuilder<typename RetBuilder::BaseType, Flags...>,
+        ArgBuilders...>(fn_);
+  }
+
+  template <unsigned int N, CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags>
+  constexpr auto Arg() {
+    // Return a copy of the builder with the Nth arg builder merged with
+    // template parameter pack Flags.
+    return ArgImpl<N, Flags...>(
+        std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(ArgBuilders)>());
+  }
+
+  // Provided for testing purposes.
+  template <typename Ret, typename... Args>
+  auto Patch(Ret (*patching_func)(Args...)) {
+    static_assert(
+        sizeof...(Args) == sizeof...(ArgBuilders),
+        "The patching function must have the same number of arguments.");
+    fn_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(patching_func);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  template <CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation Representation =
+                CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation::kNumber>
+  auto Build() {
+    static CFunctionInfoImpl<Representation, RetBuilder, ArgBuilders...>
+        instance;
+    return CFunction(fn_, &instance);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <bool Merge, unsigned int N, CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags>
+  struct GetArgBuilder;
+
+  // Returns the same ArgBuilder as the one at index N, including its flags.
+  // Flags in the template parameter pack are ignored.
+  template <unsigned int N, CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags>
+  struct GetArgBuilder<false, N, Flags...> {
+    using type =
+        typename std::tuple_element<N, std::tuple<ArgBuilders...>>::type;
+  };
+
+  // Returns an ArgBuilder with the same base type as the one at index N,
+  // but merges the flags with the flags in the template parameter pack.
+  template <unsigned int N, CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags>
+  struct GetArgBuilder<true, N, Flags...> {
+    using type = CTypeInfoBuilder<
+        typename std::tuple_element<N,
+                                    std::tuple<ArgBuilders...>>::type::BaseType,
+        std::tuple_element<N, std::tuple<ArgBuilders...>>::type::Build()
+            .GetFlags(),
+        Flags...>;
+  };
+
+  // Return a copy of the CFunctionBuilder, but merges the Flags on
+  // ArgBuilder index N with the new Flags passed in the template parameter
+  // pack.
+  template <unsigned int N, CTypeInfo::Flags... Flags, size_t... I>
+  constexpr auto ArgImpl(std::index_sequence<I...>) {
+    return CFunctionBuilderWithFunction<
+        RetBuilder, typename GetArgBuilder<N == I, I, Flags...>::type...>(fn_);
+  }
+
+  const void* fn_;
+};
+
+class CFunctionBuilder {
+ public:
+  constexpr CFunctionBuilder() {}
+
+  template <typename R, typename... Args>
+  constexpr auto Fn(R (*fn)(Args...)) {
+    return CFunctionBuilderWithFunction<CTypeInfoBuilder<R>,
+                                        CTypeInfoBuilder<Args>...>(
+        reinterpret_cast<const void*>(fn));
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// static
+template <typename R, typename... Args>
+CFunction CFunction::ArgUnwrap<R (*)(Args...)>::Make(
+    R (*func)(Args...), CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation int64_rep) {
+  if (int64_rep == CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation::kNumber) {
+    return internal::CFunctionBuilder().Fn(func).Build();
+  }
+  return internal::CFunctionBuilder()
+      .Fn(func)
+      .template Build<CFunctionInfo::Int64Representation::kBigInt>();
+}
+
+using CFunctionBuilder = internal::CFunctionBuilder;
+
+static constexpr CTypeInfo kTypeInfoInt32 = CTypeInfo(CTypeInfo::Type::kInt32);
+static constexpr CTypeInfo kTypeInfoFloat64 =
+    CTypeInfo(CTypeInfo::Type::kFloat64);
+
+/**
+ * Copies the contents of this JavaScript array to a C++ buffer with
+ * a given max_length. A CTypeInfo is passed as an argument,
+ * instructing different rules for conversion (e.g. restricted float/double).
+ * The element type T of the destination array must match the C type
+ * corresponding to the CTypeInfo (specified by CTypeInfoTraits).
+ * If the array length is larger than max_length or the array is of
+ * unsupported type, the operation will fail, returning false. Generally, an
+ * array which contains objects, undefined, null or anything not convertible
+ * to the requested destination type, is considered unsupported. The operation
+ * returns true on success. `type_info` will be used for conversions.
+ */
+template <CTypeInfo::Identifier type_info_id, typename T>
+bool V8_EXPORT V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT TryToCopyAndConvertArrayToCppBuffer(
+    Local<Array> src, T* dst, uint32_t max_length);
+
+template <>
+bool V8_EXPORT V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+TryToCopyAndConvertArrayToCppBuffer<CTypeInfoBuilder<int32_t>::Build().GetId(),
+                                    int32_t>(Local<Array> src, int32_t* dst,
+                                             uint32_t max_length);
+
+template <>
+bool V8_EXPORT V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+TryToCopyAndConvertArrayToCppBuffer<CTypeInfoBuilder<uint32_t>::Build().GetId(),
+                                    uint32_t>(Local<Array> src, uint32_t* dst,
+                                              uint32_t max_length);
+
+template <>
+bool V8_EXPORT V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+TryToCopyAndConvertArrayToCppBuffer<CTypeInfoBuilder<float>::Build().GetId(),
+                                    float>(Local<Array> src, float* dst,
+                                           uint32_t max_length);
+
+template <>
+bool V8_EXPORT V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+TryToCopyAndConvertArrayToCppBuffer<CTypeInfoBuilder<double>::Build().GetId(),
+                                    double>(Local<Array> src, double* dst,
+                                            uint32_t max_length);
+
+}  // namespace v8
+
+#endif  // INCLUDE_V8_FAST_API_CALLS_H_